WASHINGTON D.C. 20549 --------- FORM 10-Q --------- X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended JANUARY 31, 1996 OR ____ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition Period From ______ to _____ --------- Commission File Number 1-7797 --------- PHH CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Maryland 52-0551284 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 11333 McCormick Road, Hunt Valley, Maryland 21031 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (410) 771-3600 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____ Number of shares of PHH Corporation common stock outstanding on February 29, 1996 was 17,277,164 -1- Total number of pages - - 15 PHH CORPORATION INDEX ------------------------------------------------ Page No. PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1 - Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income--Three Months and Nine Months Ended January 31, 1996 and 1995 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets -- January 31, 1996 and April 30, 1995 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-- Nine Months Ended January 31, 1996 and 1995 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations 7 PART II--OTHER INFORMATION: Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 11 Index to Exhibits 12 Signatures 15 -2- PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (In thousands except per share data) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended January 31, January 31, 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenues: Vehicle management services $ 344,515 $ 313,151 $ 1,012,568 $ 922,394 Real estate services 192,559 151,458 604,075 508,184 Mortgage banking services 49,643 29,532 141,701 94,008 --------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 586,717 494,141 1,758,344 1,524,586 -------- --------- --------- --------- Operating expenses: Depreciation on vehicles under operating leases 236,553 215,866 698,949 642,103 Costs, including interest, of carrying and reselling homes 161,083 123,811 508,115 426,002 Direct costs of mortgage banking services 20,405 10,352 48,536 28,962 Interest 57,727 46,147 167,111 127,840 Selling, general and administrative 77,869 69,711 237,673 213,516 --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 553,637 465,887 1,660,384 1,438,423 -------- --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 33,080 28,254 97,960 86,163 Income taxes 13,598 11,492 40,613 35,274 --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 19,482 $ 16,762 $ 57,347 $ 50,889 ========= ========== =========== =========== Net income per share $ 1.10 $ .98 $ 3.27 $ 2.94 ========== ============ ============ ============ See accompanying notes. -3- Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued). PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands) January 31, 1996 April 30, 1995 (Unaudited) ASSETS Cash $ 6,814 $ 3,412 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,796 at January 31, 1996 and $6,689 at April 30, 1995 505,861 484,230 Carrying costs on homes under management 61,916 45,260 Mortgage loans held for sale 784,901 712,247 Property and equipment, net 96,328 102,399 Unamortized goodwill 49,660 51,164 Other assets 308,389 175,932 ---------- ---------- 1,813,869 1,574,644 --------- --------- ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS Net investment in leases and leased vehicles 3,243,236 3,017,231 Equity advances on homes 684,858 447,658 ---------- ---------- 3,928,094 3,464,889 --------- --------- $ 5,741,963 $ 5,039,533 ========= ========= LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 435,416 $ 458,438 Advances from clients and deferred revenue 128,343 101,229 Other debt 645,247 735,886 Deferred income taxes 164,400 124,400 ---------- ---------- 1,373,406 1,419,953 --------- --------- LIABILITIES UNDER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS 3,782,625 3,079,629 --------- --------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, authorized 3,000,000 shares -- -- Common stock, no par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 17,243,874 shares at January 31, 1996 and 16,890,212 shares at April 30, 1995 91,519 79,210 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment (23,100) (16,913) Retained earnings 517,513 477,654 ---------- ---------- 585,932 539,951 ---------- ---------- $ 5,741,963 $ 5,039,533 ========= ========= See accompanying notes. -4- Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued). PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended January 31, (In thousands) 1996 1995 ---- ---- Operating Activities: Net income $ 57,347 $ 50,889 Adjustments to reconcile income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation on vehicles under operating leases 698,949 642,103 Other depreciation and amortization 24,069 22,612 Amortization and write-down of capitalized servicing rights and fees 25,499 23,682 Additions to originated mortgage servicing rights (62,895) - Additions to excess mortgage servicing fees (45,958) (22,636) Deferred income taxes 40,668 11,133 Changes in: Accounts receivable (30,021) (4,855) Carrying costs on homes under management (16,940) (9,860) Mortgage loans held for sale (72,654) 60,507 Accounts payable and accrued expenses (19,600) (165,411) Advances from clients and deferred revenue 27,813 21,616 All other operating activity (42,320) (24,465) ------------- ------------ Cash provided by operating activities 583,957 605,315 ------------ ----------- Investing Activities: Investment in leases and leased vehicles (1,362,639) (1,140,003) Repayment of investment in leases and leased vehicles 415,490 418,655 Value of homes acquired (3,678,051) (4,073,721) Value of homes sold 3,441,497 4,027,290 Purchases of mortgage servicing rights (14,893) (9,921) Additions to property and equipment, net of dispositions (14,590) (10,967) All other investing activities (4,675) (989) ------------ ---------------- Cash used in investing activities (1,217,861) (789,656) ----------- ------------- Financing Activities: Net change in borrowings with terms of less than 90 days (7,995) 89,048 Proceeds from issuance of other borrowings 1,604,268 940,589 Principal payment on other borrowings (964,248) (801,457) Stock option plan transactions 12,309 2,670 Repurchases of common shares - (16,737) Payment of dividends (17,488) (16,485) ------------- ------------- Cash provided by financing activities 626,846 197,628 ------------ ------------ Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 10,460 (4,259) ------------- -------------- Increase in cash 3,402 9,028 Cash at beginning of period 3,412 25 -------------- ---------------- Cash at end of period $ 6,814 $ 9,053 ============== ============== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 197,025 $ 147,194 ============= ============= Cash paid for income taxes $ 4,310 $ 24,088 =============== ============== See accompanying notes. -5- Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued). PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's annual report included as part of Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1995. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year's consolidated financial statements for comparative purposes. Net Income Per Share Net income per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period and common stock equivalents arising from the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options under the treasury stock method. See Exhibit 11 to this Form 10-Q which details the computation of net income per share. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in pending litigation of the usual character incidental to the business transacted by them. In the opinion of management, such litigation will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. -6- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Nine Months Ended January 31, 1996 vs. January 31, 1995 All comparisons within the following discussion are to the same period of the previous year, unless otherwise stated. Consolidated net income and net income per share for the third quarter of fiscal 1996 increased 16 percent to $19.5 million and 12 percent to $1.10, respectively. For the first nine months, consolidated net income and net income per share increased 13 percent to $57.3 million and 11 percent to $3.27, respectively. The increase in the third quarter resulted from the Company's mortgage banking services and vehicle management services business segments, partially offset by a decrease in the real estate services business segment. The increase for the first nine months was primarily due to the Company's mortgage banking services business segment coupled with a slight increase in the vehicle management services segment and a slight decrease in the real estate services segment. Consolidated revenues increased 19 percent to $586.7 million and 15 percent to $1.8 billion for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 1996, respectively. The Company's effective tax rate was 41.5 percent for the first nine months of fiscal 1996 as compared to 40.9 percent for the same period a year ago. The Company incurs and pays certain costs on behalf of its clients which include payments to third parties as a component of its service delivery. These direct costs are billed to clients and recognized as both revenue and expense. Additionally, certain other direct costs represent depreciation on vehicles under operating leases and amortization of mortgage servicing fees. Management analyzes its business results in terms of net revenues and total operating expenses. Net revenues, as defined by the Company, include revenues earned reduced by the direct costs described above, and by related interest required to fund assets. Operating expenses are all other costs incurred in delivering services to clients. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended January 31, January 31, Operating Income (in thousands) 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- Net revenues $ 144,480 $ 125,578 $ 432,292 $ 381,893 Operating expenses 111,400 97,324 334,332 295,730 ------- -------- ------- ------- Total operating income $ 33,080 $ 28,254 $ 97,960 $ 86,163 ======== ======== ======== ======== Vehicle Management Services Vehicle management services are primarily offered to corporations and government agencies to assist them in effectively managing their vehicle fleet costs, reducing in-house administrative costs and enhancing driver productivity. Asset-based services generally require an investment by the Company and include new vehicle purchasing, open- and closed-end leasing, and used vehicle marketing. Fee-based services include maintenance management programs, expense reporting, fuel management programs, accident and safety programs and other driver services which generate recurring fee transactions for managing various aspects of clients' vehicle fleets. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended January 31, January 31, Operating Income (in thousands) 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- Net revenues: Asset-based $ 32,856 $ 31,935 $ 97,815 $ 96,786 Fee-based 31,377 26,188 88,281 77,608 ------ ------ -------- -------- Total net revenues 64,233 58,123 186,096 174,394 Operating expenses 49,050 45,707 148,535 138,083 ------ ------ ------- ------- Operating income $ 15,183 $ 12,416 $ 37,561 $ 36,311 ====== ====== ======== ======== -7- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Cont.) PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Net revenues for vehicle management services represents revenues earned and billed to clients, reduced by depreciation on vehicles under operating leases and related interest. Total net revenues for this segment increased 11 percent for the third quarter and 7 percent for the first nine months of fiscal 1996. Net revenues derived from asset-based products increased 3 percent and 1 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1996, respectively. Increases in management fees per vehicle, increases in the number of vehicles leased, as well as the effect of an increase in vehicle purchases, were partially offset by the anticipated reduction in domestic volume of remarketed vehicles under closed-end operating leases. Net revenues derived from fee-based services increased 20 percent and 14 percent for the third quarter and first nine months, respectively. The increases were due to growth in fuel and maintenance management programs, reflecting increased market penetration in the U.S. and U.K., truck management programs in the U.K., as well as growth in accident management programs and other driver services, in the U.S. and U.K. Vehicle management services operating income increased 22 percent for the third quarter of fiscal 1996 and 3 percent for the first nine months. The increases in net revenues discussed above were partially offset by increases in operating expenses. Cost increases were primarily due to higher operating expenses related to volume increases in fee-based services. The Company's profitability from vehicle management services is affected by the number of vehicles managed and related services provided for clients. Therefore, profitability can be negatively affected by the general economy as corporate clients exercise a higher degree of fiscal caution by decreasing the size of their vehicle fleets or by extending the service period of existing fleet vehicles. Conversely, operating results are positively affected as clients increasingly choose to outsource their vehicle management service operations. Results can also be enhanced as the Company expands into new markets, increases its product diversity, broadens its client base and continues its productivity and quality improvement efforts. Real Estate Services Real estate services primarily consist of the purchase, management and resale of homes for transferred employees of corporate clients, government agencies and members of affinity group clients. Asset-based services are defined as relocation services involving the purchase and resale of a home. Fee-based services include assistance in selecting homes in destination locations, marketing homes, moving household goods, property disposition services to financial institutions and other consulting services. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended January 31, January 31, Operating Income (in thousands) 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- Net revenues: Asset-based $ 29,249 $ 28,293 $ 88,475 $ 83,147 Fee-based 19,819 18,617 64,203 58,381 ------ ------ -------- -------- Total net revenues 49,068 46,910 152,678 141,528 Operating expenses 40,486 37,348 125,928 114,012 ------ ------ ------- ------- Operating income $ 8,582 $ 9,562 $ 26,750 $ 27,516 ======= ======= ======== ======== -8- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Cont.) PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Real estate services net revenues are those earned and billed to clients, reduced by direct costs paid on behalf of clients and related interest. Total real estate services net revenues increased 5 percent and 8 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1996, respectively. Asset-based net revenues increased 3 percent and 6 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1996, respectively. These increases reflect an increase in the number of transferee homes sold and the product mix of homes sold as compared to that of the prior year. Fee-based net revenues increased 6 percent and 10 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1996, respectively, primarily due to more household goods moves in the U.S. and increased referral fees from our network of brokers. These increases were offset by a decrease in revenues earned from consulting services and a decrease in the volume and fees earned on residential properties managed for financial institutions in the U.S. in the third quarter. Additionally, the first nine months of fiscal 1996 reflects a decrease in volume from the Canadian government sector. Real estate services operating income decreased 10 percent and 3 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1996, respectively. The increases in net revenues described above were offset by increased costs in support of volume growth in fee-based services as well as the effect of system initiatives in our Canadian operations. The Company is generally not at risk on its carrying value of homes should there be a downturn in the housing market. Management anticipates its clients will continue to reassess their relocation plans as part of cost control measures, authorizing fewer home purchase transactions while utilizing a greater portion of fee-based real estate services. Additionally, management anticipates continued margin pressure in relocation activity in the U.S. and Canada, especially in the government sector. At the same time, operating results may be affected positively as clients increasingly choose to outsource their real estate services and as the Company expands into new markets, enhances its product diversity, broadens its client base and continues its productivity and quality improvement efforts. Mortgage Banking Services Mortgage banking services primarily consist of the origination, sale and servicing of residential first mortgage loans. The Company markets a variety of first mortgage products to consumers through relationships with corporations, affinity groups, government agencies, credit unions, real estate brokerage firms, banks and other mortgage brokers. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended January 31, January 31, Operating Income (in thousands) 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- Net revenues: Loan production $ 17,151 $ (2,628) $ 50,279 $ (606) Servicing fees 14,028 13,036 39,853 38,501 Gain on sale of servicing rights - 10,137 3,386 28,076 --------- ------ ------- ------- Total net revenues 31,179 20,545 93,518 65,971 Operating expenses 21,864 14,269 59,869 43,635 ------ ------ ------ ------- Operating income $ 9,315 $ 6,276 $ 33,649 $ 22,336 ======= ======= ====== ======= Mortgage banking services net revenues, measured as revenues earned reduced by direct costs for amortization and payments to third-party service providers, increased 52 percent for the third quarter and 42 percent for the first nine months of fiscal 1996. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights," in the first quarter of fiscal 1996. Application of this statement resulted in the Company capitalizing originated mortgage servicing rights, net of related amortization and valuation allowances, of $19.5 million for the third -9- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Cont.) PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES quarter and $57.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 1996, which is included in net revenues earned from loan production. The remaining change in loan production net revenues resulted from an increase in net margins realized on loans sold during the third quarter and a decrease in net margins realized for the first nine months of fiscal 1996 compared to the same periods in the prior year. These shifts in margins are consistent with industry trends and reflect the effect of consumer demand on secondary market prices. Mortgage loan closings increased from $0.6 billion to $1.9 billion for the third quarter and from $2.7 billion to $5.5 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 1996. This was a result of increased market share due primarily to expanded relationships with affinity groups which represented 33 percent of the increase in the quarter and 30 percent of the increase for the first nine months, and with credit unions which represented 30 percent of the increase in the quarter and 25 percent of the increase for the first nine months. The majority (67 percent) of loans closed in the quarter represented mortgages for residential properties being purchased. However, there has been increased lending volume as mortgagors seek to refinance existing mortgages due to reduced mortgage interest rates. While some of these refinance mortgages replace mortgages in the Company's existing portfolio, a portion of them are generated from new sources of business. Refinancings represented 33 percent of closed loans in the quarter and 25 percent in the nine-month period. Net servicing fee revenue increased 8 percent in the third quarter and 4 percent for the first nine months of fiscal 1996 due to growth of the average servicing portfolio, primarily in the second and third quarters. The servicing portfolio balance at January 31, 1996, was $20.5 billion as compared to $17.5 billion a year ago. The gain on sale of servicing rights decreased due to a lower level of servicing rights sales in the first nine months of fiscal 1996 compared to the same period a year ago. Mortgage banking services operating income increased 48 percent for the third quarter and 51 percent for the first nine months of fiscal 1996. The increase was due to higher net revenues associated with the capitalization of originated mortgage servicing rights which was $19.5 million and $57.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months, respectively, as described above. These revenues were partially offset by a significant reduction in the gain on sale of servicing rights of $10.1 million in the third quarter and $24.7 million in the first nine months. In addition, operating expenses increased for both the third quarter and the first nine months in support of volume increases of mortgage loans produced. The Company's profitability from mortgage banking services will be affected by such external factors as capacity within the industry, the level of interest rates, the strength of the economy, and the related condition of residential real estate markets. The Company's broad-based marketing strategies, including further penetration of existing affinity group and credit union clients, expansion of its client base, and maintaining its system of delivering mortgages in a cost-efficient manner, should positively affect operating results in the future. FINANCIAL CONDITION The Company maintains adequate committed credit facilities to support future requirements. As of January 31, 1996, the Company had outstanding $3.8 billion of debt for "Assets Under Management Programs". Repayment of outstanding principal balances is funded from client lease payments, repayment of equity advances under home relocation and real estate management contracts, and the sale or transfer of certain assets to third parties. Lease repayments totaled $1.1 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 1996, while repayments of equity advances on homes were $1.4 billion. -10- PART II--OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (a) Exhibit (11) - Schedule containing information used in the computation of net income per share. (b) Exhibit (12) - Schedule containing information used in the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges. -11- PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Index to Exhibits ----------------- Exhibit No. Page No. Exhibit (11) - Schedule containing information used in the computation of net income per share 13 Exhibit (12) - Schedule containing information used in the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges 14 -12- EXHIBIT (11) PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Information Used in the Computation of Net Income Per Share Nine Months Ended January 31, (In thousands except per share data) 1996 1995 ---- ---- NET INCOME - as reported $ 57,347 $ 50,889 =========== ========== Weighted average number of shares outstanding 17,108 17,139 Give effect to the exercise of dilutive options determined under the treasury stock method 328 128 Reflect the period-end market price when greater than the average market price during the quarter 125 25 ----------- ----------- Number of shares used in the computation of net income per share 17,561 17,292 =========== =========== NET INCOME PER SHARE $ 3.27 $ 2.94 ========== ========== -13- EXHIBIT (12) PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (dollars in thousands) Nine Year Ended April 30 Months Ended January 31, 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 ---------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 97,960 $ 121,318 $ 109,796 $ 94,238 $ 83,117 $ 77,759 Add: Interest expense 186,770 194,196 162,108 193,935 237,058 302,853 Interest portion of rentals* 5,808 8,065 9,088 8,456 8,665 7,796 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Earnings available for fixed charges $ 290,538 $ 323,579 $ 280,992 $ 296,629 $ 328,840 $ 388,408 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Fixed charges: Interest expense $ 186,770 $ 194,196 $ 162,108 $ 193,935 $ 237,058 $ 302,853 Interest portion of rentals* 5,808 8,065 9,088 8,456 8,665 7,796 --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 192,578 $ 202,261 $ 171,196 $ 202,391 $ 245,723 $ 310,649 ======= ======== ======= ======== ======== ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 1.51 1.60 1.64 1.47 1.34 1.25 ========== ========== ========== ========= ======== ======== * Amounts reflect a one-third portion of rentals, the portion deemed representative of the interest factor. Note: The interest included in fixed charges consists of the amounts identified as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, the substantial portion of which represents interest on debt incurred to finance leasing activities and mortgage banking activities, as well as the interest costs associated with home relocation services which are ordinarily recovered through direct billings to clients and are included with "Costs, including interest, of carrying and reselling homes" in the Consolidated Financial Statements. -14- SIGNATURES PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PHH CORPORATION Date: ___________________ _____________________________ Nan A. Grant Controller -15-