EXHIBIT 5.1


                  Opinion of Whiteford, Taylor & Preston L.L.P.
                          (contains Consent of Counsel)






                           WHITEFORD, TAYLOR & PRESTON
                                     L.L.P.

                             SEVEN SAINT PAUL STREET
                         BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202-1626

                                  410 347-8700
                                FAX 410 347-8731

                          210 WEST PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE
                           TOWSON, MARYLAND 21204-4515
                             TELEPHONE 410 832-2000
                                FAX 410 832-2015

                                      -----

                          30 COLUMBIA CORPORATE CENTER
                          10440 LITTLE PATUXENT PARKWAY
                            COLUMBIA, MARYLAND 21044
                             TELEPHONE 410 884-0700
                                FAX 410-884-0719

                                      -----

                           1025 CONNECTICUT AVENUE, NW
                           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036-5405
                             TELEPHONE 202 659-6800
                                FAX 202 331-0573

                                      -----

                                1317 KING STREET
                         ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA 22314-2928
                             TELEPHONE 703 836-5742
                                FAX 703 836-0265

                                   May 9, 1997


Board of Directors
HCIA Inc.
300 East Lombard Street
Baltimore, Maryland  21202

                  Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-8

Gentlemen:

                  We have acted as counsel to HCIA Inc., a Maryland  corporation
(the "Corporation"),  in connection with the filing of Post-Effective  Amendment
No. 1 to the  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 by the  Corporation  under the
Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended  (the  "Registration  Statement"),  which
Registration  Statement  registers  the  distribution  of  an  additional:   (i)
1,900,000  shares of common stock of the  Corporation,  par value $.01 per share
("Common Stock"), reserved for issuance to eligible employees of the Corporation
pursuant to the HCIA Inc.  1994 Stock and Incentive  Plan, as amended;  and (ii)
100,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance to  non-employee  directors
of the Corporation  pursuant to the HCIA Inc. 1995 Non-Employee  Directors Stock
Option Plan, as amended  (collectively,  the "Plans"). In that capacity, we have
reviewed the Articles of Incorporation  and Bylaws of the  Corporation,  both as
amended to date, the Registration Statement,  the Plans, the originals or copies
of corporate  records  reflecting the corporate  action taken by the Corporation
and its stockholders in connection with the approval of the Plans and amendments
thereto  and the  issuance  of the Common  Stock  under the Plans and such other
instruments as we have deemed necessary for the issuance of this opinion.

                  Based  upon  the  foregoing,  we are of the  opinion  that the
Common  Stock to be  offered  under the Plans  has been duly  authorized  by all
requisite  action on the part of the Corporation  and, when issued in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Plans,  will be legally issued,  fully paid
and non-assessable.

                  We consent to the filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement.  In giving  this  consent,  we do not admit that we are
within the  category  of






Board of Directors
HCIA Inc.
May 9, 1997
Page 2


persons  whose  consent is required by Section 7 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


                                       Very truly yours,

                                       Whiteford, Taylor & Preston L.L.P.