Exhibit 10.1
QUADRAMED CORPORATION
GRANTOR TRUST AGREEMENT
This Grantor Trust Agreement (the "Trust Agreement") is made this first day
of January 2000, by and between QUADRAMED CORPORATION (the "Company"), and
WACHOVIA BANK, N.A. (the "Trustee").
Recitals
(a) WHEREAS, the Company (sometimes referred to as the "Employer" and
individually as an "Employer") has adopted the nonqualified
deferred compensation plans and arrangements listed in Exhibit A
(the "Arrangements");
(b) WHEREAS, the Employer has incurred or expects to incur liability
under the terms of such Arrangements with respect to the
individuals participating in such Arrangements (the "Participants
and Beneficiaries");
(c) WHEREAS, the Employer wishes to establish a Trust dated January 1,
2000, to cover such Arrangements (the "Trust") and the Employer
shall contribute to the Trust assets that shall be held therein,
subject to the claims of the creditors of the Employer in the
event of the Insolvency (as defined herein) of the Employer, until
paid to Participants and their Beneficiaries in such manner and at
such times as specified in the Arrangements in this Trust
Agreement;
(d) WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties that this Trust shall
constitute an unfunded arrangement and shall not affect the status
of the Arrangements as an unfunded plan maintained for the purpose
of providing deferred compensation for a select group of
management or highly compensated employees for purposes of Title I
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; and
(e) WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Employer to make contributions
to the Trust to provide itself with a source of funds (the "Fund")
to assist it in satisfying its liabilities under the Arrangements.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties do hereby establish the Trust and agree that
the Trust shall be comprised, held and disposed of as follows:
Section 1. Establishment of The Trust
(a) The Trust is intended to be a grantor trust, of which the Employer
is the Grantor, within the meaning of subpart E, part I,
subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, and shall be construed accordingly. The Trust
is established for the benefit of the Participants and
Beneficiaries of the Arrangements. A list of Participants and
Beneficiaries and the Arrangements in which they participate is
contained in Exhibit B.
(b) The Employer shall be considered a grantor with respect to the
account maintained under the Trust for the Employer as described
in Section 9.
(c) The Trust hereby established is irrevocable by the Employer.
(d) The Company hereby makes the deposit described in Exhibit C which
shall become the principal of the Trust to be held, administered
and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this Trust
Agreement.
(e) The principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon, shall be
held separate and apart from other funds of the Employer and shall
be used exclusively for the uses and purposes of Participants and
general creditors as herein set forth. Participants and their
Beneficiaries shall have no preferred claim on, nor any beneficial
ownership interest in, any assets of the Trust. Any rights created
under the Arrangements and this Trust Agreement shall be unsecured
contractual rights of Participants and their Beneficiaries against
the Employer. Any assets held by the Trust in the account of the
Employer will be subject to the claims of the general creditors of
the Employer under federal and state law in the event the Employer
is Insolvent, subject to the provisions of Section 3 herein.
(f) The Trustee shall, upon direction of the Employer, establish two
separate funds (each individually referred to as a "Benefit
Fund"). One Benefit Fund shall be for Arrangements having a lump
sum payout as provided under the Arrangement and the other Benefit
Fund shall be for all other arrangements. Prior to a Change in
Control, the Trustee shall, upon direction, create in the Benefit
Funds separate accounts (each individually referred to as an
"Account").
(g) The Employer, in its sole discretion, may at any time, or from
time to time, make deposits of cash or other property acceptable
to the Trustee in the Trust to augment the principal to be held,
administered and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this
Trust Agreement. When making such deposits, the Employer shall
certify the Benefit Fund or Funds to which such deposits shall be
allocated and the Trustee shall allocate the contributions
accordingly. Further, the Employer may direct the Trustee, prior
to a Change in Control, the amount of deposits being made with
respect to each Account of each Participant and the Trustee shall
allocate the deposits among the Accounts accordingly. Prior to a
Change of Control, neither the Trustee nor any Participant or
Beneficiary shall have any right to compel additional deposits.
(h) Upon a Threatened Change in Control, the Company shall, as soon as
possible, but in no event longer than thirty (30) days following
the occurrence of a Threatened Change in Control, as defined
herein, make a contribution to the Trust in an amount that is
sufficient to fund the Trust in an amount equal to no less than
100% but no more than 120% (in addition to $125,000 to fund an
expense reserve for the Trustee) of the amount necessary to pay
each Participant or Beneficiary the benefits to which Participants
or their Beneficiaries would be entitled pursuant to the terms of
the Arrangements as of the date on which the Threatened Change in
Control occurred.
(i) In the event a Change in Control does not occur within six (6)
months of a Threatened Change in Control, the Company shall have
the right, upon direction, to recover any amounts contributed to
and remaining on hand in the Trust pursuant to Section 1(h).
(j) Upon a Change in Control, the Company shall, as soon as possible,
but in no event longer than thirty (30) days following the
occurrence of a Change in Control, as defined herein, make an
irrevocable contribution to the Trust in an amount that is
sufficient to fund the Trust in an amount equal to no less than
100% but no more than 120% of the amount necessary to pay each
Participant or Beneficiary the benefits to which Participants or
their Beneficiaries would be entitled pursuant to the terms of the
Arrangements as of the date on which the Change in Control
occurred. The Company shall also fund an expense reserve for the
Trustee in the amount of $125,000.00 unless such amount was
previously funded pursuant to Section 1(h) above and not recovered
pursuant to Section 1 (i) above.
Section 2. Payments to Participants and Their Beneficiaries
(a) Prior to a Change in Control, distributions from the Trust shall
be made by the Trustee to Participants and Beneficiaries at the
direction of the Employer. The entitlement of a Participant or his
or her Beneficiaries to benefits under the Arrangements shall be
determined by the Employer or such party or professional
administrator as it shall designate under the Arrangements as the
Employer's agent, and any claim for such benefits shall be
considered and reviewed under the procedures set out in the
Arrangements.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 2 (a) above, a Participant or his or
Beneficiaries may make application to the Trustee for payment of
their benefit in the event he believes a Failure to Pay, as
defined in Section 16, has occurred. In the event that the Trustee
determines that a Failure to Pay has occurred, it shall make its
own independent determination of the benefit which is payable to
the Participant or Beneficiary. Upon reaching its determination,
the Trustee shall pay the benefit, if any, which it has determined
is due the Participant of Beneficiary.
(c) The Employer may make payment of benefits directly to Participants
or their Beneficiaries as they become due under the terms of the
Arrangements. The Employer shall notify the Trustee of its
decision to make payment of benefits directly prior to the time
amounts are payable to Participants or their Beneficiaries. In
addition, if the principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon,
are not sufficient to make payments of benefits in accordance with
the terms of the Arrangements, the Employer shall make the balance
of each such payment as it falls due in accordance with the
Arrangements. The Trustee shall notify the Employer where
principal and earnings are not sufficient. Nothing in this
Agreement shall relieve the Employer of its liabilities to pay
benefits due under the Arrangement except to the extent such
liabilities are met by application of assets of the Trust.
(d) To the extent there remains an amount credited to a Benefit Fund
after the benefits with respect to which such Benefit Fund was
established have been paid in full, such excess shall be
reallocated to the remaining Benefit Funds, if any, as of the end
of the calendar quarter in which the last payment from such
Benefit Fund was made, in proportion to the respective Benefit
Fund balances.
If Individual Accounts have been established within a Benefit
fund, to the extent there remains an amount credited to a
Participant's Account after the Benefit with respect to which such
Account was established has been paid in full, such excess shall
be reallocated to the remaining Accounts of the Participant, if
any. If no Account remains for such Participant, the excess shall
be reallocated to the Accounts of all other Participants, as of
the end of the calendar quarter in which the last payment to such
Participant was made, in proportion to the respective Account
balances.
After all the benefits payable to all Participants pursuant to the
Payment Schedules have been paid in full, the remaining Trust
property, if any, shall upon written certification by each person
entitled to receive the last Payment Schedule that all Benefits
due to such person and funded within the Trust have been paid, be
returned to the Company. Prior to the return of such assets, the
Trustee may deduct its fees and expenses.
(e) It is the intention of the Company to have each Benefit Fund and
each Account, if any, established hereunder treated as a separate
account designed to satisfy the Company's legal liability under
the applicable Agreement in respect of the Participant or
Participants for whom such Benefit Fund has been established, or
the Participant for whom such Account has been established, as the
case may be, and to have the balance, if any, in each Benefit Fund
or Account, as the case may be, revert to the Company only after
all of the Company's legal liabilities (including but not limited
to the expenses of this Trust) with respect to Benefits payable to
all Participants have been met. The Company agrees that all
income, deductions and credits of the Trust Fund (or, if
applicable, the Accounts) belong to it as owner for income tax
purposes and will be included on the Company's income tax returns.
(f) After a Threatened Change in Control, and before a Change in
Control, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a schedule of
benefits due under the Arrangements ("Payment Schedule").
Subsequent to a Change in Control, the Trustee shall pay benefits,
subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement and the applicable
underlying Plan, due in accordance with such schedule. After a
Change in Control, the Employer shall continue to make the
determination of benefits due to Participants or their
Beneficiaries and shall provide the Trustee with an updated
schedule of benefits due; provided, however, a Participant or
their Beneficiaries may make application to the Trustee for an
independent decision as to the amount or form of their benefits
due under the Arrangements.
(g) In making any determination required or permitted to be made by
the Trustee under this Section 2, the Trustee shall, in each such
case, reach its own independent determination, in its absolute and
sole discretion, as to the Participant's or Beneficiary's
entitlement to a payment hereunder. In making its determination,
the Trustee may consult with and make such inquiries of such
persons, including the Participant or Beneficiary, the Employer,
legal counsel, actuaries or other persons, as the Trustee may
reasonably deem necessary. Any reasonable costs incurred by the
Trustee in arriving at its determination shall be reimbursed by
the Employer and, to the extent not paid by the Employer within a
reasonable time, shall be charged to the Trust. The Employer
waives any right to contest any amount paid over by the Trustee
hereunder pursuant to a good faith determination made by the
Trustee notwithstanding any claim by or on behalf of the Employer
(absent a manifest abuse of discretion by the Trustee) that such
payments should not be made.
(h) The Trustee agrees that it will not itself institute any action at
law or at equity, whether in the nature of an accounting,
interpleading action, request for a declaratory judgment or
otherwise, requesting a court or administrative or quasi-judicial
body to make the determination required to be made by the Trustee
under this Section 2 in the place and stead of the Trustee. The
Trustee may, in its discretion, institute an action to collect a
contribution due the Trust following a Change in Control or in the
event that the Trust should ever experience a short-fall in the
amount of assets necessary to make payments pursuant to the terms
of the Arrangements.
(i) In the event any Participant or his or her Beneficiary is
determined to be subject to federal income tax on any amount to
the credit of his or her account under any Arrangement prior to
the time of payment hereunder, whether or not due to the
establishment of or contributions to this Trust, a portion of such
taxable amount equal to the federal, state and local taxes
(excluding any interest or penalties) owed on such taxable amount,
shall be distributed by the Trustee as soon thereafter as
practicable to such Participant or Beneficiary. The Employer shall
promptly reimburse the Trust for any such distribution in an
amount certified by the Trustee to be needed for the Participant's
benefits. For these purposes, a Participant or Beneficiary shall
be deemed to pay state and local taxes at the highest marginal
rate of taxation in the state in which the Participant resides or
is employed (or both) where a tax is imposed and federal income
taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation, net of the maximum
reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from
deduction of such state and local taxes. Such distributions shall
be at the direction of the Employer or the Trustee, or upon proper
application of the Participant or Beneficiary; provided, that the
actual amount of the distribution shall be determined by the
Employer prior to a Change in Control and the Trustee following a
Change in Control. An amount to the credit of a Participant's
Account shall be determined to be subject to federal income tax
upon the earliest of: (a) a final determination by the United
States Internal Revenue Service addressed to the Participant or
his Beneficiary which is not appealed to the courts; (b) a final
determination by the United States Tax Court or any other federal
court affirming any such determination by the Internal Revenue
Service; or (c) an opinion by the Employer's tax counsel,
addressed to the Employer and the Trustee, to the effect that by
reason of Treasury Regulations, amendments to the Internal Revenue
Code, published Internal Revenue Service rulings, court decisions
or other substantial precedent, amounts to the credit of
Participants hereunder are subject to federal income tax prior to
payment. The Employer shall undertake at its sole expense to
defend any tax claims described herein which are asserted by the
Internal Revenue Service against any Participant or Beneficiary,
including attorney fees and cost of appeal, and shall have the
sole authority to determine whether or not to appeal any
determination made by the Service or by a lower court. The
Employer also agrees to reimburse any Participant or Beneficiary
for any interest or penalties in respect of tax claims hereunder
upon receipt of documentation of same. Any distributions from the
Fund to a Participant or Beneficiary under this Section 2(e) shall
be applied in accordance with the provisions of the Arrangement to
reduce the Employer liabilities to such Participant and/or
Beneficiary under the Arrangement with such reductions to be made
on a pro-rata basis over the term of benefit payments under the
Arrangement; provided, however, that in no event shall any
Participant, Beneficiary or estate of any Participant or
Beneficiary have any obligation to return all or any part of such
distribution to the Employer if such distribution exceeds benefits
payable under an Arrangement. Any reduction in accordance with the
foregoing sentence and the Arrangements shall be determined by the
Employer prior to a change in Control. Following a Change in
Control, the Employer shall continue to make such determination
subject to the right of a Participant to petition the Trustee
under Section 2(b).
Section 3. Trustee Responsibility Regarding Payments To The Trust
Beneficiary When The Employer Is Insolvent
(a) The Trustee shall cease payment of benefits to Participants and
their Beneficiaries if the Employer is Insolvent. The Employer
shall be considered "Insolvent" for purposes of this Trust
Agreement if (i) the Employer is unable to pay its debts as they
become due, or (ii) the Employer is subject to a pending
proceeding as a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code.
At all times during the continuance of this Trust, except to the
extent assets of the Trust have been pledged to secure loans to
the Trust, the principal and income of the Trust shall be subject
to claims of general creditors of the Employer under federal and
state law as set forth below:
(1) The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the
Employer shall have the duty to inform the Trustee in writing
that the Employer is Insolvent. If a person claiming to be a
creditor of the Employer alleges in writing to the Trustee
that the Employer has become Insolvent, the Trustee shall
determine in its sole and absolute discretion whether the
Employer is Insolvent and, pending such determination, the
Trustee shall discontinue payment of benefits to Participants
or their Beneficiaries.
(2) Unless the Trustee has actual knowledge that the Employer is
Insolvent, or has received notice from the Employer or a
person claiming to be a creditor alleging that the Employer
is Insolvent, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire
whether the Employer is Insolvent. The Trustee may in all
events rely on such evidence concerning the Employer's
solvency as may be furnished to the Trustee and that provides
the Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a
determination concerning the Employer's solvency.
(3) If at any time the Trustee has determined that the Employer
is Insolvent, the Trustee shall discontinue payments to
Participants or their Beneficiaries and shall hold the assets
of the Trust for the benefit of the Employer's general
creditors. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall in any way
diminish any rights of Participants or their Beneficiaries to
pursue their rights as general creditors of the Employer with
respect to benefits due under the Arrangements or otherwise.
(4) The Trustee shall resume the payment of benefits to
Participants or their Beneficiaries in accordance with
Section 2 of this Trust Agreement only after the Trustee has
determined that the Employer is not Insolvent (or is no
longer Insolvent).
(c) Provided that there are sufficient assets, if the Trustee
discontinues the payment of benefits from the Trust pursuant to
Section 3(b) hereof and subsequently resumes such payments, the
first payment following such discontinuance shall include the
aggregate amount of all payments due to Participants or their
Beneficiaries under the terms of the Arrangements for the period
of such discontinuance plus earnings on the amounts which were not
paid less the aggregate amount of any payments made to
Participants or their Beneficiaries by the Employer in lieu of the
payments provided for hereunder during any such period of
discontinuance.
Section 4. Payments When a Short-Fall of The Trust Assets Occurs
(a) If there are not sufficient assets for the payment of benefits
pursuant to Section 2 or Section 3(c) hereof and the Employer does
not otherwise make such payments within a reasonable time after
demand from the Trustee, the Trustee shall make payment of
benefits from the Trust to the Participants or their Beneficiaries
prorata except to the extent that the Trustee has been instructed
to establish an Account pursuant to Section 2.
(b) Upon receipt of a contribution from the Employer necessary to make
up for a short-fall in the payments due, the Trustee shall resume
payments to all the Participants and Beneficiaries under the
Arrangements. Following a Change in Control, the Trustee shall
have the right, in its discretion, to compel a contribution to the
Trust from the Employer to make-up for any short-fall.
Section 5. Payments to the Employer
Except as may otherwise be provided by this Trust, the Employer shall have
no right or power to direct the Trustee to return to the Employer or to
divert to others any of the Trust assets before all payment of benefits
have been made to Participants and their Beneficiaries pursuant to the
terms of the Arrangements.
Section 6. Investment Authority
(a) The Trustee shall not be liable in discharging its duties
hereunder, including without limitation its duty to invest and
reinvest the Fund, if it acts for the exclusive benefit of the
Participants and their Beneficiaries, in good faith and as a
prudent person would act in accomplishing a similar task and in
accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement and any
applicable federal or state laws, rules or regulations.
(b) Subject to investment guidelines agreed to in writing from time to
time by the Company and the Trustee prior to a Change in Control,
the Trustee shall have the power in investing and reinvesting the
Fund in its sole discretion:
(1) To invest and reinvest in any readily marketable common and
preferred stocks, bonds, notes, debentures (including
convertible stocks and securities, and including stock and
securities of the Company, but not including any stock or
security of the Trustee other than a deminimis amount held in
a collective or mutual fund), certificates of deposit or
demand or time deposits (including any such deposits with the
Trustee) and shares of investment companies and mutual funds,
including any proprietary mutual funds of the Trustee,
without being limited to the classes or property in which the
Trustees are authorized to invest by any law or any rule of
court of any state and without regard to the proportion any
such property may bear to the entire amount of the Fund;
(2) To commingle for investment purposes all or any portion of
the Fund with assets of any other similar trust or trusts
established by the Company with the Trustee for the purpose
of safeguarding deferred compensation or retirement income
benefits of its employees and/or directors;
(3) To retain any property at any time received by the Trustee;
(4) To sell or exchange any property held by it at public or
private sale, for cash or credit, to grant and exercise
options for the purchase or exchange thereof, to exercise all
conversion or subscription rights pertaining to any such
property and to enter into any covenant or agreement to
purchase any property in the future;
(5) To participate in any plan of reorganization, consolidation,
merger, combination, liquidation or other similar plan
relating to property held by it and to consent to or oppose
any such plan or any action thereunder or any contract,
lease, mortgage, purchase, sale or other action by any
person;
(6) To deposit any property held by it with any protective,
reorganization or similar committee, to delegate
discretionary power thereto, and to pay part of the expenses
and compensation thereof any assessments levied with respect
to any such property so deposited;
(7) To extend the time of payment of any obligation held by it;
(8) To hold uninvested any moneys received by it, without
liability for interest thereon, but only in anticipation of
payments due for investments, reinvestments, expenses or
disbursements;
(9) To exercise all voting or other rights with respect to any
property held by it and to grant proxies, discretionary or
otherwise;
(10) For the purposes of the Trust, to borrow money from a bank,
including Wachovia Bank, N.A. or an affiliated bank, to issue
its promissory note or notes therefor, and to secure the
repayment thereof by pledging any property (including but not
limited to any insurance policies) held by it;
(11) To employee and reply upon suitable contractors and counsel,
who may be counsel to the Company or to the Trustee, and to
pay their reasonable expenses and compensation from the Fund
to the extent not paid by the Company;
(12) To register investments in its own name or in the name of a
nominee; to hold any investment in bearer form; and to
combine certificates representing securities with
certificates of the same issue held by it in other fiduciary
capacities or to deposit or to arrange for the deposit of
such securities with any depository, even though, when so
deposited, such securities may be held in the name of the
nominee of such depository with other securities deposited
therewith by other persons, or to deposit or to arrange for
the deposit of any securities issued or guaranteed by the
United States government, or any agency or instrumentality
thereof, including securities evidenced by book entries
rather than by certificates, with the United States
Department of the Treasury or a Federal Reserve Bank, even
though, when so deposited, such securities may not be held
separate from securities deposited therein by other persons;
provided, however, that no securities held in the Fund shall
be deposited with the United States Department of the
Treasury or a Federal Reserve Bank or other depository in the
same account as any individual property of the Trustee, and
provided, further, that the books and records of the Trustee
shall at all times show that all securities are part of the
Trust Fund;
(13) To settle, compromise or submit to arbitration any claims,
debts or damages due or owing to or from the Trust,
respectively, to commence or defend suits or legal
proceedings to protect any interest of the Trust, and to
represent the Trust in all suits or legal proceedings in any
court or before any other body or tribunal; provided,
however, that the Trustee shall not be required to take any
such action unless it shall have been indemnified by the
Company to its reasonable satisfaction against liability or
expenses it might incur therefrom;
(14) To hold and retain policies of life insurance, annuity
contracts, and other property of any kind which policies are
contributed to the Trust by the Employer or are purchased by
the Trustee;
(15) To hold any other class of assets which may be contributed by
the Employer and that it deemed reasonable by the Trustee,
unless expressly prohibited herein; and
(16) Generally, to do all acts, whether or not expressly
authorized, that the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable
for the protection of the fund.
(c) Prior to a Change in Control, the Company shall have the right,
subject to this Section 6, to direct the Trustee with respect to
investments.
(1) The Company may at any time direct the Trustee to segregate
all or a portion of the Fund in a separate investment account
or accounts and may appoint one or more investment managers
and/or an investment committee established by the Company to
direct the investment and reinvestment of each such
investment account or accounts. In such event, the Company
shall notify the Trustee of the appointment of each such
investment manager and/or investment committee. No such
investment manager shall be related, directly or indirectly,
to the Company, but members of the investment committee may
be employees of the Company.
(2) Thereafter, the Trustee shall make every sale or investment
with respect to such investment account as directed in
writing by the investment manager or investment committee. It
shall be the duty of the Trustee to act strictly in
accordance with each direction. The Trustee shall be under no
duty to question any such direction of the investment manager
or investment committee, to review any securities or other
property held in such investment account or accounts acquired
by it pursuant to such directions or to make any
recommendations to the investment managers or investment
committee with respect to such securities or other property.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee, without obtaining
prior approval or direction from an investment manager or
investment committee, shall invest cash balances held by it
from time to time in short term cash equivalents including,
but not limited to, through the medium of any short term
mutual fund established and maintained by the Trustee subject
to the instrument establishing such trust fund, U.S. Treasury
Bills, commercial paper (including such forms of commercial
paper as may be available through the Trustee's Trust
Department), certificates of deposit (including certificates
issued by the Trustee in its separate corporate capacity),
and similar type securities, with a maturity not to exceed
one year; and, furthermore, sell such short term investments
as may be necessary to carry out the instructions of an
investment manager or investment committee regarding more
permanent type investment and directed distributions.
(4) The Trustee shall neither be liable nor responsible for any
loss resulting to the Fund by reason of any sale or purchase
of an investment directed by an investment manager or
investment committee nor by reason of the failure to take any
action with respect to any investment which was acquired
pursuant to any such direction in the absence of further
directions of such investment manager or investment
committee.
(5) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
the Trustee shall be indemnified and saved harmless by the
Company from and against any and all personal liability to
which the Trustee may be subjected by carrying out any
directions of an investment manager or investment committee
issued pursuant hereto or for failure to act in the absence
of directions of the investment manager or investment
committee including all expenses reasonably incurred in its
defense in the event the Company fails to provide such
defense; provided, however, the Trustee shall not be so
indemnified if it participates knowingly in, or knowingly
undertakes to conceal, an act or omission of an investment
manager or investment committee, having actual knowledge that
such act or omission is a breach of a fiduciary duty;
provided further, however, that the Trustee shall not be
deemed to have knowingly participated in or knowingly
undertaken to conceal an act or omission of an investment
manager or investment committee with knowledge that such act
or omission was a breach of fiduciary duty by merely
complying with directions of an investment manager or
investment committee or for failure to act in the absence of
directions of an investment manager or investment committee.
The Trustee may rely upon any order, certificate, notice,
direction or other documentary confirmation purporting to
have been issued by the investment manager or investment
committee which the Trustee believes to be genuine and to
have been issued by the investment manager or investment
committee. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of
the termination of the appointment of any investment manager
or investment committee until it receives written notice
thereof from the Company.
(d) Following a Change in Control, the Trustee shall have the sole and
absolute discretion in the management of the Trust assets and
shall have all the powers set forth under Section 6(b) and (c). In
investing the Trust assets, the Trustee shall consider:
(1) The needs of the Arrangements;
(2) The need for matching of the Trust assets with the
liabilities of the Arrangements; and
(3) The duty of the Trustee to act solely in the best interests
of the Participants and their Beneficiaries.
(e) The Trustee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to
delegate its investment responsibility to an investment manager
who may be an affiliate of the Trustee. In the event the Trustee
shall exercise this right, the Trustee shall remain, at all times
responsible for the acts of an investment manager. The Trustee
shall have the right to purchase an insurance policy or an annuity
to fund the benefits of the Arrangements.
(f) The Employer shall have the right at any time, and from time to
time in its sole discretion, to substitute assets or equal fair
market value for any asset held by the trust. This right is
exercisable by the Employer in a nonfiduciary capacity without the
approval or consent of any person in a fiduciary capacity.
Section 7. Insurance Contracts
(a) Prior to a Change in Control, the Company may direct the Trustee
to invest Trust assets in an insurance contract or may, in its
discretion, contribute insurance policies to the Trust. To the
extent that the Trustee is directed by the Company prior to a
Change in Control to invest part or all of the Trust Fund in
insurance contracts, the type and amount thereof shall be
specified by the Company. The Trustee shall be under no duty to
make inquiry as to the propriety of the type or amount so
specified.
(b) Each insurance contract issued shall provide that the Trustee
shall be the owner thereof with the power to exercise all rights,
privileges, options and elections granted by or permitted under
such contract or under the rules of the insurer. The exercise by
the Trustee of any incidents of ownership under any contract
shall, prior to a Change in Control, be subject to the direction
of the Company. After a Change in Control, the Trustee shall have
all such rights.
(c) The Trustee shall have no power to name a beneficiary of the
policy other than the Trust, to assign the policy (as distinct
from conversion of the policy to a different form) other than to a
successor Trustee, or to loan to any person the proceeds of any
borrowing against an insurance policy held in the Trust Fund.
(d) No insurer shall be deemed to be a party to the Trust and an
insurer's obligations shall be measured and determined solely by
the terms of contracts and other agreements executed by the
insurer.
Section 8. Disposition of Income
All income received by the Trust, net of expenses and taxes shall be
accumulated and reinvested within the Trust.
Section 9. Accounting by The Trustee
The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed records of all investments,
receipts, disbursements, and all other transactions required to be made,
including such specific records as shall be agreed upon in writing between
the Company and the Trustee within forty-five (45) days following the close
of each calendar year and within forty-five (45) days after the removal or
resignation of the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver to the Company a
written account of its administration of the Trust during such year or
during the period from the close of the last preceding year to the date of
such removal or resignation setting forth all investments, receipts,
disbursements and other transactions effected by it, including a
description of all securities and investments purchased and sold with the
cost or net proceeds of such purchases or sales (accrued interest paid or
receivable being shown separately), and showing all cash, securities and
other property held in the Trust at the end of such year or as of the date
of such removal or resignation, as the case may be. The Company may approve
such account by an instrument in writing delivered to the Trustee. In the
absence of the Company's filing with the Trustee objections to any such
account within ninety (90) days after its receipt, the Company shall be
deemed to have so approved such account. In such case, or upon the written
approval by the Company of any such account, the Trustee shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be discharged from all liability to the Company
for its acts or failures to act described by such account. The foregoing,
however, shall not preclude the Trustee from having its accounting settled
by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Trustee shall be entitled to hold
and to commingle the assets of the Trust in one Fund for investment
purposes, but, at the direction of the Company prior to a Change in
Control, the Trustee shall maintain an account in the name of the Employer,
Arrangement or Participant, which pursuant to the rules established by the
Company, will reflect:
(a) deposits made by the Employer pursuant to this Trust Agreement for
the benefit of an Arrangement or Participant;
(b) income, losses, and appreciation or depreciation in the value of
trust assets resulting from investment of the trust fund to the
extent such items are attributable to the Employer's deposits as
provided herein;
(c) payments made from the Trust to Participants employed or formerly
employed by the Employer (or to their Beneficiaries) in the form
of benefits payable to them under the Arrangement, or to the
Employer's creditors; and (d) Any other amounts charged to the
Employer's account, including its share of compensation and
expenses described in Section 11.
In making the payments required by the Trustee under Sections 2, 3 and 4
hereof, the Trustee shall not be permitted to invade an Account established
pursuant to this Section 9 to pay benefits due under another Arrangement or
to another Participant until all benefits due which are attributable to the
Account have been paid in full.
Section 10. Responsibility of The Trustee
(a) The Trustee shall act with the care, skill, prudence and diligence
under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person
acting in like capacity and familiar with such matters would use
in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like
aims, provided, however, that the Trustee shall incur no liability
to any person for any action taken pursuant to a direction,
request or approval given by the Company which is contemplated by,
and in conformity with, the terms of the Arrangements or this
Trust and is given in writing by the Company. In the vent of a
dispute between the Company and a party, the Trustee may apply to
a court of competent jurisdiction to resolve the dispute, subject,
however, to Section 2(d) hereof.
(b) The Company hereby indemnifies the Trustee against losses,
liabilities, claims, costs and expenses in connection with the
administration of the Trust, unless resulting from the negligence
or misconduct of Trustee. To the extent the Company fails to make
any payment on account of an indemnity provided in this Section
10(b), in a reasonably timely manner, the Trustee may obtain
payment from the Trust. If the Trustee undertakes or defends any
litigation arising in connection with this Trust or to protect a
Participant's or Beneficiary's rights under the Arrangements, the
Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee against the Trustee's
costs, reasonable expenses and liabilities (including, without
limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses) relating thereto and to
be primarily liable for such payments. If the Company does not pay
such costs, expenses and liabilities in a reasonably timely
manner, the Trustee may obtain payment from the Trust.
(c) Prior to a Change in Control, the Trustee may consult with legal
counsel (who may also be counsel for the Company generally) with
respect to any of its duties or obligations hereunder. Following a
Change in Control the Trustee shall select independent legal
counsel and may consult with counsel or other persons with respect
to its duties and with respect to the rights of Participants or
their Beneficiaries under the Arrangements.
(d) The Trustee may hire agents, accountants, actuaries, investment
advisors, financial consultants or other professionals to assist
it in performing any of its duties or obligations hereunder and
may rely on any determinations made by such agents and information
provided to it by the Company.
(e) To furnish the employers with such information in the Trustee's
possession as the Company may need or desire for tax or other
purposes.
(f) The Trustee shall have, without exclusion, all powers conferred on
the Trustee by applicable law, unless expressly provided otherwise
herein.
(g) Notwithstanding any powers granted to the Trustee pursuant to this
Trust Agreement or to applicable law, the Trustee shall not have
any power that could give this Trust the objective of carrying on
a business and dividing the gains therefrom, within the meaning of
section 301.7701-2 of the Procedure and Administrative Regulations
promulgated pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code.
Section 11. Compensation and Expenses of The Trustee
The Trustee's compensation shall be as agreed in writing from time to time
by the Company and the Trustee. The Company shall pay all administrative
expenses and the Trustee's fees and shall promptly reimburse the Trustee
for any fees and expenses of its agents. If not so paid, the fees and
expenses shall be paid from the Trust.
Section 12. Resignation and Removal of The Trustee
(a) Prior to a Change in Control, the Trustee may resign at any time
by written notice to the Company, which shall be effective sixty
(60) days after receipt of such notice unless the Company and the
Trustee agree otherwise. Following a Change in Control, the
Trustee may resign only after the appointment of a successor
Trustee or as provided by Section 12(c) below.
(b) The Trustee may be removed by the Company on sixty days (60) days
notice or upon shorter notice accepted by the Trustee prior to a
Change in Control. Subsequent to a Change in Control, the Trustee
may only be removed by the Company with the consent of a
two-thirds majority of the Participants.
(c) If the Trustee resigns within two years after a Change in Control,
as defined herein, the Company, or if the Company fails to act
within a reasonable period of time following such resignation, the
Trustee shall apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee or for instructions.
(d) Upon resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor Trustee, all assets shall subsequently be transferred to
the successor Trustee. The transfer shall be completed within
sixty (60) days after the resignation, removal or transfer, unless
the Company extends the time limit.
(e) If the Trustee resigns or is removed, a successor shall be
appointed by the Company, in accordance with Section 13 hereof, by
the effective date of resignation or removal under paragraph(s)
(a) or (b) of this section. If no such appointment has been made,
the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for
appointment of a successor or for instructions. All expenses of
the Trustee in connection with the proceeding shall be allowed as
administrative expenses of the Trust.
Section 13. Appointment of Successor
(a) If the Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with Section 12
hereof, the Company may appoint, subject to Section 12, any third
party national banking association with a market capitalization
exceeding $1,000,000,000 to replace the Trustee upon resignation
or removal. The successor Trustee shall have all of the rights and
powers of the former Trustee, including ownership rights in the
Trust. The former Trustee shall execute any instrument necessary
or reasonably requested by the Company or the successor Trustee to
evidence the transfer.
(b) The successor Trustee need not examine the records and acts of any
prior Trustee and may retain or dispose of existing Trust assets,
subject to Section 8 and 9 hereof. The successor Trustee shall not
be responsible for and the Company shall indemnify and defend the
successor Trustee from any claim or liability resulting from any
action or inaction of any prior Trustee or from any other past
event, or any condition existing at the time it becomes successor
Trustee.
Section 14. Amendment or Termination
(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended by a written instrument
executed by the Trustee and the Company. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no such amendment shall conflict with the terms of the
Arrangements or shall make the Trust revocable.
(b) The Trust shall not terminate until the date on which Participants
and their Beneficiaries have received all of the benefits due to
them under the terms and conditions of the Arrangements.
(c) Upon written approval of all Participants or Beneficiaries
entitled to payment of benefits pursuant to the terms of the
Arrangements, the Company may terminate this Trust prior to the
time all benefit payments under the Arrangements have been made.
All assets in the Trust at termination shall be returned to the
Employer.
(d) This Trust Agreement may not be amended or terminated by the
Company for two (2) years following a Change in Control without
the written consent of a majority of the Participants; provided,
however, the Trust Agreement may be amended by the Company and the
Trustee following a Change in Control without the written consent
of a majority of the Participants to comply with legal or
regulatory requirements necessary to maintain the tax status for
Participants or Beneficiaries.
(e) In no event may this Trust Agreement be terminated as to any
Accounts which have been established without the consent of the
Participants or beneficiaries for whom such Account was
established.
Section 15. Change in Control
(a) For purposes of this Trust, the following terms shall be defined as
set forth below:
(1) Threatened Change in Control shall mean, as determined by the
Company in its discretion:
Any pending offer for the Company's outstanding
shares of common stock, or any pending offer to
acquire the Company by merger or consolidation,
or any other pending action or plan to effect a
Change in Control of the Company.
(2) Change in Control - The term "Change in Control" as used
herein shall mean the occurrence of one of the following:
(i) the Company consolidates or
merges with or into another corporation, or
is otherwise reorganized, if the Company is
not the surviving corporation in such
transaction or if after such transaction any
other corporation, association or other
person, entity or group or the shareholders
thereof own, direct and/or indirectly, more
than 50% of the then outstanding shares of
common stock or more than 50% of the assets
of the Company; or
(ii) more than 35% of the then
outstanding shares of common stock of the
Company are, in a single transaction or in a
series of related transactions, sold or
otherwise transferred to or are acquired by
any other corporation, association or other
person, entity or group, whether or not any
such shareholder or any shareholders
included in such group were shareholders of
the Company prior to the Change in Control;
or
(iii) all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company are sold or
otherwise transferred to or otherwise
acquired by any other corporation,
association or other person, entity or
group; or
(iv) the occurrence of any other
event or circumstance which is not covered
by (i) through (iii) above which the Board
determines affects control of the Company
and constitutes a Change in Control for
purpose of this Agreement.
(b) The General Counsel of the Company shall have the specific
authority to determine whether a Potential Change in Control or
Change in Control has transpired under the guidance of this
Section 15(a) and shall be required to give the Trustee notice of
a Change in Control or a Potential Change in Control. The Trustee
shall be entitled to rely upon such notice, but if the Trustee
receives notice of a Change in Control from another source, the
Trustee shall make its own independent determination.
Section 16. Failure to Pay
"Failure to Pay" shall mean that the circumstances described in either (a)
or (b) have occurred:
(a) Any Plan participant shall have notified the Trustee and the
Company in writing that the Company shall have failed to pay to
the Participant, when due, either directly or by direction to the
Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof, at least 75% of any
and all amounts which the Participant was entitled to receive at
any time in accordance with the terms of any Plan, the Payment
Schedule or this trust Agreement, and that such amount remains
unpaid. Such notice must set forth the amount, if any, which was
paid to the Participant, the amount which the Participant believes
he was entitled to receive under the Arrangements, the Payment
Schedule and this Trust. Subject to this Trust, the failure to
make such payment shall have continued for a period of 30 days
after receipt of such notice by the Trustee and by the Company,
and during such 30 day period, the Company shall have failed to
prove, by clear and convincing evidence as determined by the
Trustee in its sole and absolute discretion, that such amount was
in fact paid or was not due and payable; or
(b) More than two Participants in an Arrangement shall have notified
the Trustee and the Company in writing, either individually or
jointly, that they have not been paid, when due, amounts to which
they are entitled under the Arrangements, the Payment Schedule and
this Trust. Within 15 days after receipt of such notice, the
Trustee shall determine on a preliminary basis, whether any
failure to pay such Participants has resulted in a failure to pay
when due, directly or by direction, at least 75% of the aggregate
amount due to all Participants under the Arrangements, the Payment
Schedule or this Trust and that such amount remains unpaid.
Subject to this Trust, if the Trustee determines that such a
failure has occurred, then it shall so notify the Company and
Participants in writing. If the Company shall fail to prove by
clear and convincing evidence as determined by the Trustee in its
sole and absolute discretion that such payments have been made or
were not due, a Failure to Pay shall be deemed to have occurred.
Section 17. Miscellaneous
(a) Any provision of this Trust Agreement prohibited by law shall be
ineffective to the extent of any such prohibition, without
invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.
(b) The Employer hereby represents and warrants that all the
Arrangements have been established, maintained and administered in
accordance with all applicable laws, including without limitation,
ERISA. The Employer hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold the
Trustee harmless from all liabilities, including attorney's fees,
relating to or arising out of the establishment, maintenance and
administration of the Arrangements. To the extent the Employers do
not pay any of such liabilities in a reasonably timely manner, the
Trustee may obtain payment from the Trust.
(c) Benefits payable to Participants and their Beneficiaries under
this Trust Agreement may not be anticipated, assigned (either at
law or in equity), alienated, pledged, encumbered or subjected to
attachment, garnishment, levy, execution or other legal or
equitable process.
(d) This Trust Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of North Carolina.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Grantor Trust Agreement has been executed on
behalf of the parties hereto on the day and year first above written.
COMPANY TRUSTEE
By: By:
E. A. Roskovensky Joe O. Long
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Its: Its:
Compensation Committee SVP/GE
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ATTEST: ATTEST:
By: By:
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Its: Its:
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[Attach an additional signature page for each Subsidiary that is a party to
the Trust Agreement.]