SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 --------------- FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to __________ Commission File Number 0-25779 TheStreet.com, Inc. ------------------- (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 06-1515824 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 14 Wall Street New York, New York 10005 ------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) (212) 321-5000 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable -------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed, since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X . NO . Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock outstanding as of the latest practicable date. (Number of Shares Outstanding (Title of Class) as of May 10, 2002) ---------------- ------------------- Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share 23,594,984 TheStreet.com, Inc. Form 10-Q For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED).........................................................................1 Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements......................................................1 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets............................................................1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations..................................................2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows..................................................3 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.............................................4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations........................................................................8 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk......................................14 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION.......................................................................................23 Item 1. Legal Proceedings...............................................................................23 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.......................................................24 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.................................................................24 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.............................................24 Item 5. Other Information...............................................................................24 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................................................24 SIGNATURES........................................................................................................25 ii Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements THESTREET.COM, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, 2002 December 31, 2001 -------------------- ------------------- (unaudited) (Note 1) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 15,654,630 $ 26,740,508 Restricted cash 1,450,000 1,450,000 Short-term investments 4,163,518 5,548,499 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $463,001 as of March 31, 2002 and $490,263 as of December 31, 2001 1,159,723 1,003,927 Other receivables 153,841 114,374 Receivable from related party 105,101 101,994 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 684,366 1,085,332 Net current assets of discontinued operations 43,035 45,480 -------------------- ------------------- Total current assets 23,414,214 36,090,114 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $7,237,224 as of March 31, 2002 and $6,280,703 as of December 31, 2001 5,150,526 5,948,863 Other assets 1,321,289 1,426,051 Goodwill and intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $1,963,880 as of March 31, 2002 and $1,786,380 as of December 31, 2001 3,896,485 3,422,759 Investment in held to maturity security 9,920,636 - -------------------- ------------------- Total assets $ 43,703,150 $ 46,887,787 ==================== =================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 840,486 $ 1,104,498 Accrued expenses 3,515,648 3,938,856 Restructuring reserve 19,899 1,366,775 Deferred revenue 5,259,357 3,165,276 Note payable - current portion 59,378 78,510 Other current liabilities 30,335 27,239 -------------------- ------------------- Total current liabilities 9,725,103 9,681,154 Note payable 395,174 395,174 -------------------- ------------------- Total liabilities 10,120,277 10,076,328 -------------------- ------------------- Stockholders' Equity Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding - - Common stock; $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 28,836,325 shares issued and 23,521,725 shares outstanding at March 31, 2002, and 28,331,883 shares issued and 23,506,927 shares outstanding at December 31, 2001 288,363 283,319 Additional paid-in capital 183,708,408 183,022,780 Deferred compensation (847,274) (1,060,315) Accumulated deficit (142,570,005) (138,868,593) Treasury stock at cost; 5,314,600 shares at March 31, 002 and 4,824,956 shares at December 31, 2001 (6,996,619) (6,565,732) -------------------- ------------------- Total stockholders' equity 33,582,873 36,811,459 -------------------- ------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 43,703,150 $ 46,887,787 ==================== =================== The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements 1 THESTREET.COM, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 ---- ---- (unaudited) (unaudited) Net revenues: Advertising & e-commerce revenues $ 710,070 $ 1,943,465 Subscription revenues 3,001,000 2,038,289 Other revenues 361,950 409,278 ------------------- -------------------- Total net revenues 4,073,020 4,391,032 Cost of revenues 1,807,360 2,979,004 ------------------- -------------------- Gross profit 2,265,660 1,412,028 ------------------- -------------------- Operating expenses: Product development expenses 2,242,917 2,717,833 Sales and marketing expenses 1,655,169 3,513,654 General and administrative expenses 2,277,914 3,065,814 Noncash compensation expense 243,288 229,482 Restructuring expenses (31,442) (524,124) Severance expense - 551,940 ------------------- -------------------- Total operating expenses 6,387,846 9,554,599 ------------------- -------------------- Loss from continuing operations (4,122,186) (8,142,571) Interest income 227,845 940,004 ------------------- -------------------- Net loss from continuing operations (3,894,341) (7,202,567) Gain on disposal of discontinued operations 192,929 - ------------------- -------------------- Net loss $ (3,701,412) $ (7,202,567) =================== ==================== Net (loss) gain per share - basic and diluted: Continuing operations $ (0.17) $ (0.26) Discontinued operations 0.01 - ------------------- -------------------- Net loss $ (0.16) $ (0.26) =================== ==================== Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding 23,527,407 27,856,293 =================== ==================== The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements 2 THESTREET.COM, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Three Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------------------- 2002 2001 ----------------------------------------- (unaudited) (unaudited) Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net loss $ (3,701,412) $ (7,202,567) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities, net of acquired businesses: Noncash compensation expense 243,288 229,482 Noncash advertising expense 71,442 - Gain on sale of investments (119,582) (172,621) Provision for doubtful accounts 3,404 71,602 Depreciation and amortization 1,228,848 1,262,467 (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (159,200) 1,726,275 Increase in other receivables (39,467) (30,672) (Increase) decrease in receivable from related party (3,107) 60,000 Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets 400,966 (636,378) Decrease in net current assets of discontinued operations 2,445 1,829,128 Decrease (increase) in other assets 9,935 (78,380) Decrease in non-current assets of discontinued operations - 426,218 Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses (687,220) (2,485,132) Decrease in restructuring reserve (1,418,318) (1,054,504) Increase in deferred revenue 2,094,081 250,809 Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities 3,096 (858,091) ---------------------- ------------- Net cash used in operating activities (2,070,801) (6,662,364) ---------------------- ------------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Purchase of short-term investments (2,028,700) - Sale of short-term investments 3,524,278 24,500,000 Loan to BusinessNet Online Ltd. - (312,500) Purchase of investment in held to maturity securities (9,911,651) - Capital expenditures (158,184) (448,670) Purchase of minority interest in discontinued operations - (5,400,000) ---------------------- ------------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (8,574,257) 18,338,830 ---------------------- ------------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock 9,199 9,440 Decrease in note payable - current portion (19,132) - Purchase of treasury stock (430,887) (1,036,875) ---------------------- ------------- Net cash used in financing activities (440,820) (1,027,435) ---------------------- ------------- Net (decrease) increase in cash (11,085,878) 10,649,031 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 26,740,508 46,339,561 ---------------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 15,654,630 $ 56,988,592 ====================== =============== Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing Activities: During 2002, the Company issued 489,644 shares of common stock in connection with its purchase of SmartPortfolio.com, Inc. The shares were valued at $651,226. During 2001, the Company issued 77,984 shares of common stock in connection with its purchase of SmartPortfolio.com, Inc. The shares were valued at $155,968. The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 3 TheStreet.com, Inc. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Business TheStreet.com, Inc. (the "Company" or "TheStreet.com") is a leading multimedia provider of original, timely, insightful and trustworthy financial commentary, analysis and news. The Company's content is available across diverse media platforms, including the Internet, print media, radio and conferences, giving it more opportunities to generate revenue from the content it produces. The Company's strategic relationships with leading companies in the media, technology and financial services sectors help it create brand awareness and increase its subscription and advertising revenues. Since the Company's inception in 1996, the Company has developed a loyal audience of individual investors at various experience levels who turn to its content for their financial and investing information needs. In the past year, the Company has successfully created new subscription products to meet the specialized needs of different segments of the broader investing community, including, with the introduction of the Company's most recent products, the institutional market, a segment historically oriented to paying for content. This growing audience of professional investors uses the Company's products to help them make better investing and trading decisions for themselves and their clients. The Company believes that its ability to produce original, timely, insightful and trustworthy content, and to distribute it by utilizing the Internet and other real-time delivery systems, gives it a competitive advantage. TheStreet.com's editorial staff consists of more than 45 professional reporters and editors who, together with approximately 40 financial analysts, traders and money managers who contribute to its products from outside the Company, produce more than 60 original commentary, analysis, research and news pieces each business day for the Company's Internet web sites. TheStreet.com's editorial staff and outside contributors have broken numerous important stories, many of which have been cited by other publications such as The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. The Company also produces several other subscription products for use by individual investors and market enthusiasts, each designed to help a specific segment of the investing public make better-informed investing and trading decisions. And the Company's growing roster of professional products helps brokers, financial planners and money managers make better decisions for themselves and their clients. To ensure impartiality and prevent any conflict-of-interest or appearance of conflict, the Company's editorial staff and outside contributors are required to abide by its strict investment policy. According to this policy, TheStreet.com editorial staffers are not permitted to own individual stocks (though they may, and many do, own equity in TheStreet.com, Inc.). Outside contributors are permitted to own individual stocks, but must disclose their current positions in any of the stocks they write about. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of TheStreet.com have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2002. 4 The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2002. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TheStreet.com, Inc. and its subsidiary TheStreet.com (UK) Limited, whose operations were discontinued in November 2000. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. 2. NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS No. 128"). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic net loss per common share ("Basic EPS") is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per common share ("Diluted EPS") is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents then outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is identical to basic net loss per share since all outstanding stock options and warrants were excluded from the calculation, as their effect is antidilutive. 3. INVESTMENT IN HELD TO MATURITY SECURITIES As of March 31, 2002, the Company owns a U.S. Treasury Note valued at $9,920,636, bearing interest at the rate of 3.00%, with a maturity date of February 29, 2004. Management's intention is to hold this security until maturity. Held to maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. 4. TREASURY STOCK In December 2000, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10 million worth of the Company's common stock, in private purchases or in the open market. Under this program, the Company has purchased 489,644 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $430,887 during the three months ended March 31, 2002. Since the inception of this program, the Company has purchased 5,314,600 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $6,996,619 as of March 31, 2002. 5. RESTRUCTURING During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company recorded restructuring expenses of $17,575,522. These restructuring charges were taken to align the cost structure with changing market conditions and decreased dependence on the advertising market to create a more flexible and efficient organization. The plan resulted in approximately a 20% headcount reduction, or about 40 full-time employees, throughout the organization. The following table displays the activity and balances of the restructuring reserve account from December 31, 2001 to March 31, 2002: 5 1 Qtr 2002 Activity Initial Balance --------------------------------- Balance Charge 12/31/01 Deductions Adjustments 03/31/02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Headcount reductions $ 478,278 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Consolidation of facilities and reduction in non-performing assets 3,695,648 10,000 41,341 (31,442) 19,899 Extinguishment of marketing and technology related contracts 13,401,596 1,356,775 (1,356,775) 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $17,575,522 $1,366,775 $(1,315,434) $(31,442) $19,899 ===================================================================================== The above deductions from the reserve primarily represent cash payments. The above adjustments primarily represent revisions to the Company's original estimates. 6. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In November 2000, the Company's Board of Directors decided to discontinue the Company's U.K. operations and entered into an agreement with the other shareholders in TheStreet.com (Europe) Limited pursuant to which the Company purchased the minority interest for an aggregate consideration of $3 million in cash and 1,250,000 shares of the Company's common stock. As a result, the operation's assets and liabilities have been substantially liquidated. In accordance with British law, the operation went into Members Voluntary Liquidation in May 2001. On April 30, 2002, the final meeting of the members was held to bring the liquidation to a close. A final return in the liquidation will be prepared and filed in order to formally dissolve the U.K. operations, which should be effective in three months. As of March 31, 2002, the fair market value of the remaining assets was $43,035, consisting of a VAT tax refund receivable. 7. NONCASH COMPENSATION EXPENSE In January 2002, the Company issued options to purchase a total of 50,000 shares of common stock to a non-employee in connection with his outside contributor agreement with the Company. The options vested immediately and have an exercise period of the lesser of five years, or 90 days after the termination of his services. The value of the options was approximately $72,000, which is being amortized over the service period of two years. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded noncash compensation expense of approximately $9,000. In January 2002, the Company issued options to purchase a total of 100,000 shares of common stock to a non-employee in connection with his outside contributor agreement with the Company. One-half of the options vested immediately and the other half will vest in January 2003. The options have an exercise period of the lesser of five years, or 90 days after the termination of his services. The value of the options was approximately $170,000 at March 31, 2002. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded noncash compensation expense of approximately $21,000. Due to the variable accounting methodology, it is difficult to predict the amount of additional noncash compensation expense the Company will occur in connection with these options. The Company will continue to remeasure the fair value of these options on an ongoing basis. 8. ACQUISITION On December 20, 2000, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of SmartPortfolio.com, Inc. The Company paid initial consideration in January 2001 of $5,400,000 cash and 77,984 shares of the Company's common stock, having a value on the payment date of approximately $156,000. In January 2002, in connection with the purchase agreement, the Company paid additional consideration of 489,644 shares of the Company's common stock to the former owners of SmartPortfolio.com, Inc, which was valued at approximately $651,000. This represents the final consideration to be paid in connection with the acquisition. 6 9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS In July 2001, the FASB issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards ("Statement") No. 141, "Business Combinations" and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("FAS 142"). These standards change the accounting for business combinations by, among other things, prohibiting the prospective use of pooling-of-interests accounting and requiring companies to stop amortizing goodwill and certain intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. Instead, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite useful life will be subject to an annual review for impairment. Upon the adoption of FAS 142 in the first quarter of 2002, the Company stopped the amortization of goodwill and certain intangible assets with an indefinite life. Instead, goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life will be subject to an annual review for impairment. As of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the Company's goodwill and intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following: March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 ------------------ -------------------- Goodwill and intangible assets subject to amortization: SmartPortfolio.com, Inc. customer list........................................ $1,250,000 $1,250,000 SmartPortfolio.com, Inc. technology........................................... 730,000 730,000 ipoPros.com, Inc. non-compete agreement....................................... 150,000 150,000 ------------------ -------------------- 2,130,000 2,130,000 Less accumulated amortization................................................... (937,500) (760,000) ------------------ -------------------- 1,192,500 1,370,000 ------------------ -------------------- Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization: SmartPortfolio.com, Inc. goodwill............................................. 2,210,652 1,559,426 SmartPortfolio.com, Inc. trade name........................................... 493,333 493,333 ------------------ -------------------- 2,703,985 2,052,759 ------------------ -------------------- Total goodwill and intangible assets $3,896,485 $3,422,759 ================== ==================== The Company recorded amortization expense of $177,500 during the first quarter of 2002, compared to $177,500 on a proforma basis during the first quarter of 2001. Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, the remaining value would be expensed as $532,500 during the remaining nine months of 2002, and $660,000 would be expensed in the year 2003. Should acquisitions or dispositions occur in the future, these amounts may vary. The 2001 historical results do not reflect the provisions of FAS 142. Had the Company adopted FAS 142 on January 1, 2001, the historical net loss and basic and diluted net loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2001 would have been changed to the adjusted amounts indicated below: Net loss as reported - historical basis $ (7,202,567) Add: Goodwill amortization 194,201 Add: Intangible amortization 61,667 -------------------- Adjusted net loss $ (6,946,700) ==================== Proforma net loss per share $ (0.25) ==================== 7 10. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On December 5, 2001, a class action complaint alleging violations of the federal securities laws was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York naming as defendants TheStreet.com, Inc., certain of its former officers and directors and a current director, and certain underwriters of the company's initial public offering (The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Chase H&Q, Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, FleetBoston Robertson Stephens, and Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc.). The complaint alleges, among other things, that the underwriters of TheStreet.com's initial public offering violated the securities laws by failing to disclose certain alleged compensation arrangements (such as undisclosed commissions or stock stabilization practices) in the offering's registration statement. TheStreet.com and certain of its former officers and directors and a current director are named in the complaint pursuant to Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The plaintiffs seek damages and statutory compensation against each defendant in an amount to be determined at trial, plus pre-judgment interest thereon, together with costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees. Similar complaints have been filed against over 300 other issuers that have had initial public offerings since 1998 and all such actions have been included in a single coordinated proceeding. TheStreet.com intends to defend these actions vigorously. However, due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the Company cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the litigation. Any unfavorable outcome of this litigation could have an adverse impact on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. 11. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS For the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company's top five advertisers accounted for approximately 52% of its total advertising and e-commerce revenues, as compared to approximately 41% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. 12. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144 "Accounting for the "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The provisions of this statement provide a single accounting model for impairment of long-lived assets. The Company has adopted FAS 144 and the impact of this new standard has no affect on its financial position and results of operations. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21(E) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company's expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "believes", or similar language. All forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Overview TheStreet.com was organized as a limited liability company in June 1996. In May 1998, the Company converted to a C corporation, incorporated in Delaware, and in May 1999, TheStreet.com completed its initial public offering. The Company is a leading multimedia provider of original, timely, insightful and trustworthy financial commentary, analysis and news. The Company's content is available across diverse media platforms, including the Internet, print media, radio and conferences, giving it more opportunities to generate revenue from the content it produces. The Company's strategic relationships with leading companies in the media, technology and financial services sectors help it create brand awareness and increase subscription and advertising revenues. 8 Since TheStreet.com's inception in 1996, it has developed a loyal audience of individual investors at various experience levels who turn to its content for their financial and investing information needs. In the past year, the Company has successfully created new subscription products to meet the specialized needs of different segments of the broader investing community, including, with the introduction of the Company's most recent products, the institutional market - a segment historically oriented to paying for content. This growing audience of professional investors uses the Company's products to help them make better investing and trading decisions for their clients. Results of Operations In November 2000, the Company's Board of Directors decided to discontinue its U.K. operations. As a result, the assets and liabilities of such discontinued operations are in liquidation. The following information has been presented on a basis consistent with discontinued operations treatment. Accordingly, the operating results relating to the U.K. operations have been segregated from continuing operations and reported as a separate line item on the statement of operations. Recent Developments During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company launched the following subscription-based products: o RealMoney Pro - a subscription site that contains exclusive, real-time macro and micro information on the flow of funds that move markets. Contributors include hedge fund managers, money managers and other professional traders, who contribute real-time commentary about stocks, trading, strategy, market movements and the options and currency markets. The audience for this product consists of investment professionals who manage money. To ensure impartiality and prevent any conflict-of-interest or appearance of conflict, TheStreet.com's editorial staff and outside contributors are required to abide by the Company's strict investment policy. According to this policy, the Company's editorial staffers are not permitted to own individual stocks (though they may, and many do, own equity in TheStreet.com, Inc.). Outside contributors are permitted to own individual stocks, but must disclose their current positions in any of the stocks they write about. o The Daily Swing Trade - a nightly email service that contains stock analysis and trading education based on the stock trading methodology known as swing trading, written by RealMoney columnist Alan Farley, an innovator of that trading style. The audience for this product consists of traders seeking to predict brief price swings in stocks. o The Telecom Connection - a weekly email report that contains critical research and in-depth analysis on both individual companies and macroeconomic trends in the telecommunications industry, written by RealMoney columnist Cody Willard, a consultant and telecom industry analyst. The audience for this product consists of active investors in telecom companies and executives in the telecom industry. On April 9, 2002, the Company announced a one-year promotional agreement with The Motley Fool, Inc. to offer consumers selected premium headlines and content from TheStreet.com's RealMoney and its subscription products via The Motley Fool site (http://www.motleyfool.com). On January 9, 2002, the Company announced an expanded one-year agreement with Yahoo! Inc. to offer premium financial commentary on Yahoo! Finance (http://finance.yahoo.com). Under the agreement, Yahoo! Finance Premium News offers consumers selected commentary and analysis from TheStreet.com's RealMoney. Users can choose between two subscription packages, RealCommentary Gold or Silver, which contain select stories from leading RealMoney writers. The content is integrated throughout Yahoo! Finance, including news headlines and quote result pages. 9 On January 3, 2002, the Company announced a six-month strategic alliance with MarketWatch.com, Inc. designed to broaden the exposure of TheStreet.com's premium products. Under the terms of the two-part agreement, MarketWatch.com (http://cbs.marketwatch.com) will feature selected premium headlines from TheStreet.com's RealMoney throughout MarketWatch.com's web properties. Additionally, TheStreet.com's subscription-based products will be offered for opt-in registration in MarketWatch.com's "Membership Center." Results Of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 And March 31, 2001 Net Revenues Advertising & E-Commerce Revenues. Advertising and e-commerce revenues are derived from Internet sponsorship arrangements and from the delivery of banner and e-mail advertisements, as well as from conference sponsorships. Advertising and e-commerce revenues decreased to $710,070 for the three months ended March 31, 2002, as compared to $1,943,465 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This decrease is primarily due to the continued significant slowdown in the overall online advertising market, resulting in reduced sales of Internet sponsorship, banner and e-mail advertisements, which contributed to a 36% reduction in the revenue per 1,000 page views. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, 62% of the Company's advertising and e-commerce revenues were derived from sponsorship contracts, as compared to 33% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The number of the Company's advertisers for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was 31, as compared to 65 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company's top five advertisers accounted for approximately 52% of its total advertising and e-commerce revenues, as compared to approximately 41% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Subscription Revenues. Subscription revenues are derived from annual, semi-annual, quarterly and monthly subscriptions. Subscription revenues totaled $3,001,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002, as compared to $2,038,289 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This increase is primarily the result of revenues from several new subscription-based products, such as The Chartman's Top Stocks, RealMoney Pro, Action Alerts PLUS and TheStreet(TM)View for Hedge Funds, launched since the quarter ended March 31, 2001. Because the Company was entering a new market for subscription products fulfilled via email, and had not established the requisite technological infrastructure, it chose to outsource such fulfillment to a third party until such infrastructure could be developed internally. As a result, for the three months ended March 31, 2002, approximately 54% of the Company's net subscription revenue was derived from annual subscriptions, as compared to approximately 79% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease in the percent of annual subscriptions is partially due to the third party lacking the technological capability to provide annual subscriptions. The Company has since migrated these products to its own commerce system and has begun to offer annual subscriptions. The Company calculates net subscription revenues by deducting refunds from gross revenues. Refunds issued during the three months ended March 31, 2002, totaled approximately 4% of gross subscription revenues for the period. The Company's subscriber base has increased to approximately 79,500 annual and monthly subscribers as of March 31, 2002 (not including free trials, but including subscribers paid for as part of bulk subscription contracts), as compared to approximately 71,400 as of March 31, 2001. This increase is primarily the result of the launch of several new subscription-based products, partially offset by a decrease in RealMoney.com subscribers attributed to the increase in the subscription price in June 2000. Other Revenues. Other revenues are derived primarily from syndication revenues, conference attendees, reprint revenues, barter advertising arrangements and royalties from the Company's investing book. Other revenues decreased to $361,950 for the three months ended March 31, 2002, as compared to $409,278 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This decrease is primarily the result of the absence of revenue associated with barter advertising arrangements, which totaled $100,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2001, as well as the 10 absence of royalties due to low sales of the Company's investing book, partially offset by $150,000 that the Company received from the WTC Business Recovery Grant Program as compensation for revenue lost as a result of the September 11th attacks, as well as increased syndication revenue. Barter advertising transactions in 2001 were recognized at the fair value as determined by the comparable advertising market rates at the time of placement. Cost Of Revenues Cost of revenues includes compensation and benefits for editorial staff, fees paid to outside contributors and content licensing fees payable to content providers. Cost of revenues decreased to $1,807,360 for three months ended March 31, 2002, as compared to $2,979,004 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This decrease is primarily the result of reductions within the Company's editorial staff to 48 employees as of March 31, 2002, as compared to 78 as of March 31, 2001, resulting in reduced compensation and related expenses, as well as decreased costs associated with content licensing fees and the use of outside contributors. Product Development Expenses Product development expenses include compensation and benefits for software developers and graphic designers, expenses for contract programmers and developers, communication lines and other technology costs. Product development expenses decreased to $2,242,917 for the three months ended March 31, 2002, as compared to $2,717,833 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This decrease is primarily the result of reductions within the Company's technology and product development staff to 30 employees as of March 31, 2002, as compared to 41 employees as of March 31, 2001, resulting in reduced compensation and related expenses, lower hosting fees as a result of renegotiated and/or terminated agreements and reduced consulting fees, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expenses related to equipment purchased. Sales And Marketing Expenses Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising and promotion, advertising agency fees, promotional materials, content distribution fees, and compensation expenses for the Company's direct sales force and customer service department. Sales and marketing expenses decreased to $1,655,169 for the three months ended March 31, 2002, as compared to $3,513,654 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This decrease is primarily the result of reduced advertising and promotion expenses resulting from the Company's strategy of decreasing non-web based advertising, lower distribution and advertisement serving expenses due to renegotiated agreements and reductions in the number of advertisements served, reduced compensation and related expenses resulting from a reduction in the Company's sales and marketing staff to 28 employees as of March 31, 2002, as compared to 48 as of March 31, 2001, as well as the absence of expense associated with barter advertising arrangements with online and print media companies, which totaled $100,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2001. General And Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation for general management, finance and administrative personnel, occupancy costs, professional fees, equipment rental and other office expenses. General and administrative costs decreased to $2,277,914 for the three months ended March 31, 2002, as compared to $3,065,814 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This change is primarily the result of the elimination of goodwill amortization in accordance with the Company's adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", together with reductions in equipment lease expense, occupancy costs, professional fees, and bad debt expense, partially offset by increased compensation and related expenses. 11 Noncash Compensation Expense In 1998 and the first three months of 1999, the Company granted options to purchase shares of its common stock at exercise prices that were less than the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the dates of grant. This resulted in noncash compensation expense incurred over the period that these specific options vest. In January 2002, the Company issued options to purchase a total of 50,000 shares of common stock to a non-employee in connection with his outside contributor agreement with the Company. The options vested immediately and have an exercise period of the lesser of five years, or 90 days after the termination of his services. The value of the options was approximately $72,000, which is being amortized over the service period of two years. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded noncash compensation expense of approximately $9,000. In January 2002, the Company issued options to purchase a total of 100,000 shares of common stock to a non-employee in connection with his outside contributor agreement with the Company. One-half of the options vested immediately and the other half will vest in January 2003. The options have an exercise period of the lesser of five years, or 90 days after the termination of his services. The value of the options was approximately $170,000 at March 31, 2002. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded noncash compensation expense of approximately $21,000. Due to the variable accounting methodology, it is difficult to predict the amount of additional noncash compensation expense the Company will occur in connection with these options. The Company will continue to remeasure the fair value of these options on an ongoing basis. Noncash compensation expense increased to $243,288 for the three months ended March 31, 2002, as compared to $229,482 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This increase was primarily the result of the additional charges related to the stock options issued to a non-employee, totaling $30,247. As a portion of the options require variable expense accounting, the associated expense will differ in future periods. This increase was partially offset by the departure of certain individuals from the Company during the past year. The remaining noncash compensation expense for 2002 is currently estimated to be approximately $730,000. Restructuring Expenses During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company recorded restructuring expenses to align its cost structure with changing market conditions and decreased dependence on the advertising market, to create a more flexible and efficient organization. The restructuring expense of ($31,442) for the three months ended March 31, 2002 primarily represents adjustments to the Company's original estimates related to the consolidation of facilities and reduction in non-performing assets. Interest Income For the three months ended March 31, 2002, interest income was $227,845, as compared to $940,004 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This decrease is the result of reduced cash balances and lower interest rates. Gain on Disposal of Discontinued Operations In November 2000, the Company's Board of Directors decided to discontinue the Company's U.K. operations. As a result, the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are in liquidation. On April 30, 2002, the final meeting of the members was held to bring the liquidation to a close. A final return in the liquidation will be prepared and filed in order to formally dissolve the U.K. operations, which should be effective in three months. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded a gain on disposal of discontinued operations of $192,929, as compared to none for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The current period gain represents an adjustment to the Company's original estimate related to costs to be incurred in completing the liquidation process. 12 As of March 31, 2002, the book value of the remaining current assets of the discontinued operations was $43,035, consisting of a VAT tax receivable. There were no remaining non-current assets. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company currently invests in money market funds and other short-term, investment grade instruments that are highly liquid, of high-quality, and have maturities of up to two years, with the intent that such funds easily be made available for operating purposes. As of March 31, 2002, the Company's cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and investment in held-to-maturity securities amounted to $31,188,784, representing 71% of total assets. Net cash used in operating activities of $2,070,801 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was primarily due to a net loss of $3,701,412, an increase in accounts receivable and decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses and restructuring reserve, partially offset by noncash charges, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and an increase in deferred revenue. Net cash used in investing activities of $8,574,257 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 consisted of the purchase of an investment in held to maturity securities, and net purchases of capital expenditures, partially offset by net sales of short-term investments. Capital expenditures generally consisted of purchases of computer software and hardware. Net cash used in financing activities of $440,820 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 consisted primarily of the purchase of treasury stock. The Company believes that its current cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet the Company's anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months. Thereafter, if cash generated from operations is insufficient to satisfy the Company's liquidity requirements, the Company may need to raise additional funds through public or private financings, strategic relationships or other arrangements. There can be no assurance that additional funding, if needed, will be available on terms attractive to the Company, or at all. Strategic relationships, if necessary to raise additional funds, may require the Company to provide rights to certain of its content. The failure to raise capital when needed could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage ownership of the Company's then-current stockholders would be reduced. Furthermore, these equity securities might have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the Company's common stock. Commitments And Contingencies The Company is committed under operating leases, principally for office space, furniture and fixtures, and equipment. Certain leases are subject to rent reviews and require payment of expenses under escalation clauses. Rent and equipment rental expenses were $479,785 and $955,605 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $53,630 due in the future under non-cancelable subleases. Additionally, the Company has employment agreements with certain of its employees and outside contributors. Future minimum payments under these obligations are as follows: Payments Due by Period ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less than After Contractual obligations: Total 1 year 1 - 3 years 4 - 5 years 5 years ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating leases $9,561,451 $1,461,709 $2,815,258 $2,764,042 $2,520,442 Employment agreements 2,240,999 1,623,099 617,900 0 0 Outside contributor agreements 650,409 404,992 245,417 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total contractual cash obligations $12,452,859 $3,489,800 $3,678,575 $2,764,042 $2,520,442 ============================================================================= 13 A company controlled by a shareholder had previously guaranteed obligations under the operating lease for the Company's office space in New York City. During 1999, the Company released the shareholder's company of this obligation after providing a letter of credit in the amount of $1,450,000 to the landlord. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The Company believes that its market risk exposures are immaterial as the Company does not have instruments for trading purposes, and reasonable possible near-term changes in market rates or prices will not result in material near-term losses in earnings, material changes in fair values or cash flows for all instruments. Risk Factors You should carefully consider the following risks before making an investment decision. The risks described below are all the material risks facing TheStreet.com. The Company may also face some non-material risks which the Company has not discussed in the following description of its risk factors. If any of the following risks occur, the Company's business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected. The Company Has a History of Losses, and Although The Company Has Diversified Its Sources of Revenue, Potential Fluctuations In The Company's Quarterly Financial Results Make Financial Forecasting Difficult As of March 31, 2002, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $142.6 million. The Company has not achieved profitability and expects to continue to incur net losses in 2002. The Company expects to continue to incur significant operating expenses and, as a result, will need to generate significant revenues to achieve profitability, which may not occur. Even if the Company does achieve profitability, the Company may be unable to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. TheStreet.com has developed a loyal audience of individual investors at various experience levels who turn to its product offerings for all their financial and investing information needs. The Company has a growing audience of professional investors who use its products to help them make better investing and trading decisions for their clients. In addition, the Company has important strategic relationships with leading companies in the media, technology and financial services sectors that also help it create brand awareness and increase subscription and advertising revenues. The Company's goal is to monetize and leverage its financial content across a variety of platforms. However, the Company cannot assure you that its initiatives will result in increases in revenues sufficient to enable the Company to achieve profitability. In such an event, the price of the Company's common stock is likely to decrease. The Company's quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside the Company's control. The Company believes that advertising sales in traditional media, such as television and radio, generally are lower in the first and third calendar quarters of each year. Similar seasonal patterns are developing in the Company's industry. The Company believes that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of its operating results may not be a good indication of its future performance, nor would its operating results for any particular quarter be indicative of future operating results. In some future quarters the Company's operating results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In such an event, the price of the Company's common stock is likely to decrease. The Company May Have Difficulty Selling Its Advertising Inventory, A Significant Portion Of Which Is Concentrated Among The Company's Top Advertisers The market for online advertising sales has not recovered from its severe decline. Both traditional and new media advertisers continue to scale back their online media budgets. In addition, seasonal fluctuations in the markets for consumer products cause advertisers to generally place fewer advertisements during the first and third calendar quarters 14 of each year. As a result, many advertising supported web sites continue to experience difficulty selling their available inventories and maintaining their rate structures. Although the Company believes that its network of sites and corresponding demographic profiles will continue to enable it to maintain its high sell-through, the Company expects that its overall advertising rates will decrease as a result of increased inventory and the continued decline in the online advertising market. Additionally, the Company has reduced the cost of several of its headline indexing and content distribution agreements with certain Internet portals and content providers to distribute its news and headlines to their users, thus driving potential readers to the Company's web sites at lower cost. The Company believes that these arrangements will continue to provide a cost-effective way to increase its unique visitors and page view inventory. However, the Company's actual traffic is subject to a variety of factors, including seasonal fluctuations in financial news consumption and overall online usage that generally cause weakness in the first and third calendar quarters of each year, technical difficulties associated with the implementation and ongoing delivery of the news distribution arrangements, and editorial policy changes by the Company's partners. If the Company is unable to attract significantly increased traffic, or if despite increased traffic, advertising revenues continue to decrease due to continued softness in the online advertising market, the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company's top five advertisers accounted for approximately 52% of its total advertising and e-commerce revenues, as compared to approximately 41% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the loss of a number of its top advertisers, and such a loss could be concentrated in a single quarter. Further, if the Company does not continue to increase its revenue from financial-services advertisers or attract advertisers from non-financial industries, its business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. As is typical in the advertising industry, the Company's advertising contracts have cancellation provisions. The Company May Have Difficulty Adding Subscribers and Retaining Current Subscribers The Company continues to seek to retain its current subscribers and to attract new subscribers. As of March 31, 2002, the Company had approximately 79,500 paid subscribers (including both retail and subscribers paid for as part of bulk subscription contracts) to 11 subscription products, up from approximately 71,400 as of March 31, 2001. These figures are lower than the approximately 109,000 subscribers to TheStreet.com as of June 30, 2000, just prior to the doubling of the subscription price in connection with TheStreet.com's relaunch as the subscription-only RealMoney.com site, and the conversion of TheStreet.com into a free, advertising-supported site. The Company believes it has significantly enhanced its subscription offerings to differentiate them from the free financial and investing information that is widely available on the web, including on TheStreet.com site. However, given the availability of such free financial information, the Company may not be able to retain its current subscribers and attract additional subscribers in a cost-effective manner. If the Company's subscription base declines more than anticipated or the cost of subscriber acquisition increases, the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Difficulties In Developing New And Enhanced Products and Services Could Harm The Company's Business The Company has introduced additional and enhanced products and services in the first three months of 2002 in order to retain its current subscribers and attract new subscribers, and intends to introduce still more in the remaining nine months of 2002. If the Company introduces a product or service that is not favorably received, its current readers may choose a competitive service over the Company's. The Company may also experience difficulties that could delay or prevent it from introducing new products and services, or the new products or services the Company introduces could contain errors that are discovered after they are introduced. In some cases, the Company is dependent on third parties, including software companies, application service providers and technology consulting firms, to help the Company develop and implement new products and services. If these third parties are not able to fulfill their responsibilities to the Company on schedule or if the technology developed by them for the Company's use does not function as anticipated, implementation may be delayed and the cost of implementation may be higher than anticipated. Such developments could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. 15 Unforeseen Development Difficulties May Hinder The Company's Efforts The Company has significantly enhanced its design and its technological infrastructure to further improve its sites and to accommodate increased traffic, and intends to continue such development activities. However, unforeseen development difficulties could prevent the Company from implementing such improvements or cause the costs to implement such improvements, including design, technology and related costs, to be higher than anticipated. In the past, the Company has experienced significant spikes in traffic on its web sites when there have been important financial news events. Accordingly, the Company's web sites must accommodate a high volume of traffic, often at unexpected times. Although the Company has upgraded and continues to improve its systems, the Company's web sites have in the past, and may in the future, experience publishing problems, slower response times than usual or other problems for a variety of reasons. These occurrences could cause the Company's readers to perceive its web sites as not functioning properly and, therefore, cause them to use other methods to obtain their financial news and information. In such a case, the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. The Company Faces A Risk Of System Failure That May Result In Reduced Traffic, Reduced Revenue And Harm To Its Reputation The Company's ability to provide timely information and continuous news updates depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of its computer and communications hardware and software systems. Similarly, the Company's ability to track, measure and report the delivery of advertisements on its site depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of a third-party system. In June 2001, the Company's Internet-hosting agreement with Exodus Communications, Inc. was renewed, and the Company currently continues to maintain a portion of its production servers at Exodus's New Jersey data center, with the remainder at the Company's principal offices in New York City. In September 2001, Exodus filed for bankruptcy. In February 2002, the assets of Exodus were acquired by Cable & Wireless plc, a global telecommunications company headquartered in Great Britain, which assumed the Company's hosting contract. The Company's operations depend on the ability of Cable & Wireless to protect its own systems and the Company's systems in its data center against damage from fire, power loss, water damage, telecommunications failure, vandalism and similar unexpected adverse events. Although Cable & Wireless provides comprehensive facilities management services, including human and technical monitoring of all production servers 24 hours per day, seven days per week, Cable & Wireless does not guarantee that the Company's Internet access will be uninterrupted, error-free or secure. Any disruption in the Internet access to the Company's web sites provided by Cable & Wireless could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. The Company's own internal systems and operations, as well as those of Cable & Wireless, may be subject to damage or interruption from human error, natural disasters, fire, water damage, power loss, telecommunication failures, break-ins, sabotage, computer viruses, intentional acts of vandalism and similar events. Any system failure, including network, software or hardware failure, that causes an interruption in the Company's service or a decrease in responsiveness of its web sites could result in reduced traffic, reduced revenue and harm to the Company's reputation, brand and the Company's relations with its advertisers and e-commerce partners. Like most web sites, the Company may be vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and other deliberate attempts to disrupt its technological operations, which could lead to interruptions, delays or loss of data. In addition, unauthorized persons may improperly access the Company's data. The Company's insurance policies may not adequately compensate the Company for any losses that the Company may incur because of any failures in its system or interruptions in its delivery of content. The Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected by any event, damage or failure that interrupts or delays the Company's operations. 16 The Company's Future Success Depends On Its Ability To Attract And Retain Key Personnel The Company's future success depends upon its ability to attract and retain key personnel, including executives, editors, writers, and technology personnel. Certain of the Company's key employees are bound by employment or non-competition agreements. The loss of one or more of the Company's key personnel, or the Company's inability to attract replacements with appropriate expertise, could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. Intense Competition Could Reduce The Company's Market Share And Harm Its Financial Performance A number of financial news and information sources compete for consumers' and advertisers' attention and spending. The Company competes for advertisers, readers, staff and outside contributors with many types of companies, including: o online services or web sites focused on business, finance and investing, such as CBS.MarketWatch.com, CNBC on MSN Money, CNNfn.com, The Wall Street Journal Interactive Edition, The New York Times on the Web, DowJones.com, SmartMoney.com, and The Motley Fool; o publishers and distributors of traditional media, including print, radio and television, such as The Wall Street Journal, Fortune, Bloomberg Business Radio and CNBC; o providers of terminal-based financial news and data, such as Bloomberg Business News, Reuters News Service and Dow Jones Markets; o web "portal" companies, such as Yahoo! and America Online; and o online brokerage firms, many of which provide financial and investment news and information, such as Charles Schwab, E*TRADE and Merrill Lynch. The Company's ability to compete depends on many factors, including the originality, timeliness, insightfulness and trustworthiness of its content and that of the Company's competitors, the ease of use of services developed either by the Company or its competitors and the effectiveness of the Company's sales and marketing efforts. Many of the Company's existing competitors, as well as a number of potential new competitors, have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than the Company does. This may allow them to devote greater resources than the Company can to the development and promotion of their services. These competitors may also engage in more extensive research and development, undertake more far-reaching marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies (including offering more of their financial news and commentary for free) and make more attractive offers to existing and potential employees, outside contributors, strategic partners and advertisers. The Company's competitors may develop content that is equal or superior to the Company's or that achieves greater market acceptance than the Company's. It is also possible that new competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. The Company may not be able to compete successfully for advertisers, readers, staff or outside contributors, which could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. Increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced margins or loss of market share, any of which could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. The Company also competes with other web sites, television, radio and print media for a share of advertisers' total advertising budgets. If advertisers perceive the Internet or the Company's web sites to be a limited or an ineffective advertising medium, they may be reluctant to devote a portion of their advertising budget to Internet advertising or to advertising on the Company's web sites. 17 A Failure To Establish And Maintain Strategic Relationships With Other Companies Could Decrease The Company's Subscriber And Reader Base, Which May Harm The Company's Business The Company depends on establishing and maintaining content syndication and headline indexing relationships with high-traffic web sites for a significant portion of its current subscriber and reader base. There is intense competition for relationships with these firms and placement on these sites, and the Company may have to pay significant fees to establish additional content syndication and headline indexing relationships or maintain existing relationships in the future. The Company may be unable to enter into or successfully renew relationships with these firms or sites on commercially reasonable terms or at all. These relationships may not attract significant numbers of subscribers or readers. Many companies that the Company may approach for a strategic relationship or who already have strategic relationships with the Company also provide financial news and information from other sources. As a result, these companies may be reluctant to enter into or maintain strategic relationships with the Company. The Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected if the Company does not establish additional, and maintain existing, strategic relationships on commercially reasonable terms or if any of the Company's strategic relationships do not result in an increase in the number of subscribers or readers of its web sites. The Company May Be Unable To Grow Through Acquisitions And Integrate Future Acquisitions Into Its Business The Company intends to pursue a growth strategy that may involve acquisitions of other companies. However, the Company may be unable to successfully pursue and complete acquisitions in a timely and cost-effective manner. Further, the pursuit and integration of acquisitions will require substantial attention from the Company's senior management, which will limit the amount of time these individuals will have available to devote to the Company's existing operations. There can be no assurance that the Company would be able to successfully integrate these acquisitions into its business or implement its plans without delay or substantial cost. In addition, future acquisitions by the Company could result in the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Any failure or any inability to effectively manage and integrate growth may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Any Failure Of The Company's Internal Security Measures Or Breach Of Its Privacy Protections Could Cause The Company To Lose Users And Subject It To Liability Users who subscribe to one of the Company's subscription-based products are required to furnish certain personal information (including name, mailing address, phone number, email address and credit card information), which the Company uses to administer its services. Additionally, the Company recently implemented a registration system that will collect certain information (although not payment information) from users of its free flagship site who wish to gain access to certain features of the Company's site. If the security measures that the Company uses to protect personal information are ineffective, the Company may lose users and the Company's business may be harmed. Additionally, the Company relies on security and authentication technology licensed from third parties to perform real-time credit card authorization and verification. The Company cannot predict whether technological developments or human error could allow these security measures to be circumvented. The Company may need to use significant resources to prevent security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by any security breaches. If the Company is not able to prevent all security breaches, its business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. The Company's users depend on the Company to keep their personal information private and to not disclose it to third parties. The Company therefore maintains a privacy policy, under which, with certain limited exceptions, it will not disclose to any third parties any personal information about its subscribers or other users. The Company has retained the ability to modify the privacy policy at any time. If the Company's users perceive that the Company is not protecting their privacy, its business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. 18 Difficulties Associated With The Company's Brand Development May Harm Its Ability To Attract Subscribers And Readers The Company believes that maintaining and growing awareness about the TheStreet.com and RealMoney brands is an important aspect of its efforts to continue to attract users. The Company's new products do not have widely recognized brands, and the Company will need to increase awareness of these brands among potential users. Although the Company's efforts to build brand awareness have been successful to date, they may not be cost effective or successful in the future in reaching potential users, and some potential users may not be receptive to the Company's advertising campaign or other efforts. Accordingly, the Company cannot assure you that such efforts will be successful in raising awareness of TheStreet.com or RealMoney brands or in persuading potential users to subscribe to the Company's products or visit the Company's sites. Failure To Maintain The Company's Reputation For Trustworthiness May Reduce The Number Of Its Readers, Which May Harm Its Business It is very important that the Company maintains its reputation as a trustworthy news organization. The occurrence of events, including the Company's misreporting a news story or the non-disclosure of a stock ownership position by one or more of the Company's writers, or other breach of the Company's compliance policies, could harm the Company's reputation for trustworthiness. These events could result in a significant reduction in the number of the Company's readers, which could materially adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition. Potential Liability For Information Displayed On The Company's Web Sites May Require It To Defend Against Legal Claims, Which May Cause Significant Operational Expenditures The Company may be subject to claims for defamation, libel, copyright or trademark infringement or based on other theories relating to the information the Company publishes on its web sites or in other media. These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against online services as well as other print publications in the past. The Company could also be subject to claims based upon the content that is accessible from its web sites through links to other web sites. The Company has stock ticker-based message boards that allow users to post comments about individual stocks. The Company undertakes no obligation to moderate these message boards, and potential liability for providers of message board services has not yet been well established. The Company may choose to allow its editorial staffers or outside contributors to post on its boards, thus increasing the Company's potential liability. The Company's insurance may not adequately protect it against these claims. Failure To Protect The Company's Intellectual Property Rights Could Harm Its Brand-Building Efforts And Ability To Compete Effectively To protect the Company's rights to its intellectual property, the Company relies on a combination of trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection, confidentiality agreements and other contractual arrangements with its employees, affiliates, customers, strategic partners and others. The protective steps the Company has taken may be inadequate to deter misappropriation of its proprietary information. The Company may be unable to detect the unauthorized use of, or take appropriate steps to enforce, its intellectual property rights. The Company has registered its trademarks in the United States and also has pending U.S. and foreign applications for other trademarks. Effective trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which the Company offers or intends to offer its services. Failure to adequately protect the Company's intellectual property could harm its brand, devalue its proprietary content and affect its ability to compete effectively. Further, defending the Company's intellectual property rights could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources, which could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. 19 The Company May Have To Defend Against Intellectual Property Infringement Claims, Which May Cause Significant Operational Expenditures Although the Company believes that its proprietary rights do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, other parties may assert infringement claims against the Company or claims that the Company has violated a patent or infringed a copyright, trademark or other proprietary right belonging to them. The Company incorporates licensed third-party technology in some of its services. In these license agreements, the licensors have generally agreed to defend, indemnify and hold the Company harmless with respect to any claim by a third party that the licensed software infringes any patent or other proprietary right. The Company cannot assure you that these provisions will be adequate to protect it from infringement claims. Any infringement claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources on the Company's part, which could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. The Company's Ability To Maintain And Increase Its Readership Depends On The Continued Growth In Use And Efficient Operation Of The Web The web-based information market is new and rapidly evolving. The Company's business would be materially adversely affected if web usage does not continue to grow or grows slowly. Web usage may be inhibited for a number of reasons, such as: o inadequate network infrastructure; o security and privacy concerns; o inconsistent quality of service; and o unavailability of cost-effective, high-speed access to the Internet. The Company's readers depend on Internet service providers, online service providers and other web site operators for access to its web sites. Many of these companies providing such services have filed for bankruptcy. Many have experienced significant service outages in the past and could experience service outages, delays and other difficulties due to system failures unrelated to the Company's systems. These occurrences could cause the Company's readers to perceive the web in general or the Company's web sites in particular as an unreliable medium and, therefore, cause them to use other media to obtain their financial news and information. The Company also depends on a number of information providers to deliver information and data feeds to it on a timely basis. The Company's web sites could experience disruptions or interruptions in service due to the failure or delay in the transmission or receipt of this information, which could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. A General Decline In Online Advertising Could Harm The Company's Business The Company's future success is dependent in part on the use of the Internet as an advertising medium. The Internet advertising industry is still evolving, and it cannot yet be compared with traditional advertising media to gauge its effectiveness. As a result, demand and market acceptance for Internet advertising solutions is uncertain and in recent months its growth has slowed significantly. Many of the Company's current or potential advertising customers have little or no experience using the Internet for advertising purposes and they have allocated only a limited portion of their advertising budgets to Internet advertising. The adoption of Internet advertising, particularly by those entities that have historically relied upon traditional media for advertising, requires the acceptance of a new way of conducting business, exchanging information and advertising products and services. These customers may find Internet advertising to be less effective for promoting their products and services relative to traditional advertising media. In addition, most of the Company's current and potential web publisher customers have little experience in generating revenue from the sale of advertising space on their web sites. The Company cannot assure you that current or potential advertising customers 20 will continue to allocate a portion of their advertising budget to Internet advertising or that the demand for Internet advertising will continue to develop to sufficiently support Internet advertising as a significant advertising medium. If the demand for Internet advertising develops more slowly than the Company expects, then its business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. No standards have been widely accepted to measure the effectiveness of web advertising. If standards do not develop, existing advertisers may not continue or increase their levels of web advertising. If standards develop and the Company is unable to meet these standards, advertisers may not continue advertising on the Company's site. Furthermore, advertisers that have traditionally relied upon other advertising media may be reluctant to advertise on the web. The Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected if the market for web advertising declines or develops more slowly than expected. Different pricing models are used to sell advertising on the web. It is difficult to predict which, if any, will emerge as the industry standard. This uncertainty makes it difficult to project the Company's future advertising rates and revenues. The Company cannot assure you that it will be successful under alternative pricing models that may emerge. Moreover, "filter" software programs that limit or prevent advertising from being delivered to a web user's computer are available. Widespread adoption of this software could materially adversely affect the commercial viability of web advertising, which could materially adversely affect the Company's advertising revenues. In addition, some Internet commentators, privacy advocates and federal and state officials have recently suggested that legislation may be needed to better safeguard online privacy, by the limitation or elimination of the use of cookies or by other methods. If such legislation is passed, it is likely to restrict the ability of online advertisers to target their ads, which may result in a decrease in online advertising rates or online advertising spending generally. Such a decrease could materially adversely affect the Company's advertising revenues. The Company also derives advertising revenues from email services, which exposes it to potential liabilities or claims resulting from unsolicited email, lost or misdirected messages, illegal or fraudulent use of email, privacy violations or interruptions or delays in email service. Any allegation of impropriety or any successful claim could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. The Company competes with other web sites, television, radio and print media for a share of advertisers' total advertising budgets. If advertisers perceive the web in general or the Company's web sites in particular to be a limited or an ineffective advertising medium, they may be reluctant to devote a portion of their advertising budget to online advertising or to advertising on the Company's web sites. Government Regulation And Legal Uncertainties Relating To The Web Could Increase The Company's Costs Of Transmitting Data And Increase Its Legal And Regulatory Expenditures And Could Decrease Its Readership Existing domestic and international laws or regulations and private industry guidelines specifically regulate communications or commerce on the web. Further, laws and regulations that address issues such as user privacy, pricing, online content regulation, taxation of e-commerce transactions and the characteristics and quality of online products and services are under consideration by federal, state, local and foreign governments and agencies and by private industry groups. Several telecommunications companies have petitioned the Federal Communications Commission to regulate Internet service providers and online services providers in a manner similar to the regulation of long distance telephone carriers and to impose access fees on such companies. The governments of other states or foreign countries might attempt to regulate the Company's transmissions or levy sales or other taxes relating to the Company's activities. These regulations, if imposed, could increase the cost of transmitting data over the web. In addition, the growth and development of the market for Internet commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws, both in the United States and abroad, that may impose additional burdens on companies conducting business over the Internet. The Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected by the adoption or modification of laws or regulations relating to the Internet. 21 The interpretation and application of existing securities laws to web-based financial information providers, including laws governing investment advisors, investment companies and broker-dealers, by the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators, is a developing area. If, as this area matures, the Company's activity is interpreted as subjecting it to regulation, the Company could be subject to liability, and its business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. The Company is also subject to various federal and state regulations concerning the collection and use of information regarding individuals. These laws include the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, and state laws that limit or preclude the use of voter registration and drivers license information, as well as other laws that govern the collection and use of consumer credit and financial information, including the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. Although the Company's compliance with applicable federal and state laws, regulations and industry guidelines has not had a material adverse effect on it, governments, trade associations and industry self-regulatory groups may enact more burdensome laws, regulations and guidelines, including antitrust and consumer privacy laws, affecting the Company and its customers. The U.S. federal and various state governments have been investigating certain Internet companies regarding their use of personal information and have recently proposed limitations on the collection and use of information regarding Internet users. The European Union has enacted its own privacy regulations that has resulted in limits on the collection and use of certain information from users in Europe. Other jurisdictions may follow. The Company could incur additional expenses if any new regulations regarding the use of personal information are introduced or if these agencies chose to investigate the Company's privacy practices. Also, as a consequence of governmental legislation or regulation or enforcement efforts or evolving standards of fair information collection practices, the Company may be required to make changes to its products or services in ways that could diminish the effectiveness of the product or service or its attractiveness to potential customers, which could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. Any new laws or regulations relating to the delivery of the Company's products and services, or certain application or interpretation of existing laws, could decrease the growth in the use of the Internet, decrease the demand for the Company's products and services, or otherwise materially adversely affect its business. Laws and regulations directly applicable to Internet communications, commerce and advertising are becoming more prevalent, and new laws and regulations are under consideration by the U.S. Congress and state legislatures. Any legislation enacted or restrictions arising from current or future government investigations or policy could dampen the growth in use of the Internet generally and decrease the acceptance of the Internet as a communications, commercial and advertising medium. The laws governing the Internet remain largely unsettled, even in areas where there has been some legislative action. Moreover, it may take years to determine the extent to which existing laws relating to issues such as intellectual property ownership and infringement, libel, obscenity and personal privacy apply to the Internet, Internet publishing and Internet advertising. Concerns About Web Security Could Reduce The Company's Advertising Revenues, Decrease Its Reader Base And Increase Its Web Security Expenditures Concern about the transmission of confidential information over the Internet has been a significant barrier to electronic commerce and communications over the web. Any well-publicized compromise of security could deter more people from using the web or from using it to conduct transactions that involve the transmission of confidential information, such as signing up for a paid subscription, executing stock trades or purchasing goods or services. Because many of the Company's advertisers seek to advertise on its web sites to encourage people to use the web to purchase goods or services, the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected if Internet users significantly reduce their use of the web because of security concerns. The Company may also incur significant costs to protect it against the threat of security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by these breaches. 22 Control By Principal Stockholders, Officers And Directors Could Adversely Affect The Company's Stockholders The Company's officers, directors and greater-than-five-percent stockholders (and their affiliates), acting together, have the ability to control substantially all matters submitted to its stockholders for approval (including the election and removal of directors and any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets) and to control its management and affairs. Accordingly, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving the Company or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company, which in turn could materially adversely affect the market price of the common stock. Volatility Of The Company's Stock Price Could Adversely Affect The Company's Stockholders The stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of securities of technology companies, particularly Internet-related companies, have been highly volatile. The trading price of the Company's stock has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations. From January 1 through March 31, 2002, the closing sale price of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq National Market ranged from $2.71 to $1.32. As of May 10, 2002, the closing sale price was $3.50. The Company's stock price may fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors, such as quarterly variations in operating results, announcements of technological innovations or new products and media properties by the Company or its competitors, changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts, the operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors may deem comparable, and news reports relating to trends in the Company's markets. In addition, the stock market in general, and the market prices for Internet-related companies in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the price of the Company's common stock, regardless of its operating performance. Anti-Takeover Provisions Could Prevent Or Delay A Change Of Control Provisions of the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire the Company, even if doing so would be beneficial to the Company's stockholders. The Company Does Not Intend To Pay Dividends The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock. The Company currently intends to retain any future earnings for funding growth and, therefore, does not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings On December 5, 2001, a class action complaint alleging violations of the federal securities laws was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York naming as defendants TheStreet.com, Inc., certain of its former officers and directors and a current director, and certain underwriters of the company's initial public offering (The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Chase H&Q, Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, FleetBoston Robertson Stephens, and Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc.). The complaint alleges, among other things, that the underwriters of TheStreet.com's initial public offering violated the securities laws by failing to disclose certain alleged compensation arrangements (such as undisclosed commissions or stock stabilization practices) in the offering's registration statement. TheStreet.com and certain of its former officers and directors and a current director are named in the complaint pursuant to Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The plaintiffs 23 seek damages and statutory compensation against each defendant in an amount to be determined at trial, plus pre-judgment interest thereon, together with costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees. Similar complaints have been filed against over 300 other issuers that have had initial public offerings since 1998 and all such actions have been included in a single coordinated proceeding. TheStreet.com intends to defend these actions vigorously. However, due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the Company cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the litigation. Any unfavorable outcome of this litigation could have an adverse impact on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Not applicable. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable. Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information. Not applicable. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits Exhibit Number Description ------- ----------- *3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation **3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws *4.1 Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 21, 1998, among TheStreet.com and the stockholders named therein *4.2 TheStreet.com Rights Agreement +4.3 Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 7, 2000, to Rights Agreement +4.4 Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, dated as of July 12, 2000 * Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated February 23, 1999 (File No. 333-72799). ** Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 30, 2000. + Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated April 2, 2001. (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 5, 2002 (amended April 9, 2002) reporting under Item 4 a change in the Company's independent accountants from Arthur Andersen LLP to Ernst & Young LLP. The appointment of Ernst & Young LLP is subject to ratification by the Company's stockholders at the 2002 annual meeting scheduled for May 29, 2002. 24 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. THESTREET.COM, INC. (Registrant) Date: May 15, 2002 By: /s/ Thomas J. Clarke, Jr. ------------------------- Thomas J. Clarke, Jr. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 15, 2002 By: /s/ Lisa A. Mogensen -------------------- Lisa A. Mogensen Chief Financial Officer 25 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Description ------- ----------- *3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation **3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws *4.1 Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 21, 1998, among TheStreet.com and the stockholders named therein *4.2 TheStreet.com Rights Agreement +4.3 Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 7, 2000, to Rights Agreement +4.4 Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, dated as of July 12, 2000 * Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated February 23, 1999 (File No. 333-72799). ** Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 30, 2000. + Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated April 2, 2001. 26