EXHIBIT (4)(c)

      ---------------------------------------------------------------------

                             THE MEAD CORPORATION

                                      TO

                        BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, TRUSTEE

                        ------------------------------

                       Second Supplemental Indenture

                        Dated as of October 15, 1989

                                 TO INDENTURE

                           Dated as of July 15, 1982

                                 As Amended by

                         First Supplemental Indenture

                           Dated as of March 1, 1987

                                  

      ---------------------------------------------------------------------


          SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of October 15, 1989,
     between THE MEAD CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and
     existing under the laws of the State of Ohio (the "Company"),
     having its principal offices at Dayton, Ohio and BANKERS TRUST
     COMPANY, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
     of the State of New York, as Trustee (the "Trustee").

          WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered
     to the Trustee an Indenture, dated as of July 15, 1982, and a
     First Supplemental Indenture (the "First Supplemental
     Indenture"), dated as of March 1, 1987 (as so supplemented, the
     "Indenture"), providing for the issuance from time to time of its
     unsecured debentures, notes and other evidences of indebtedness
     (herein and therein called the "Securities"), to be issued in one
     or more series as in the Indenture provided;

          WHEREAS, Sections 901(5) and 901(9) of the Indenture
     provide, among other things, that the Company, when authorized by
     a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
     time, may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture
     (1) for the purpose of changing or eliminating any provision of
     the Indenture, provided that such change or elimination becomes
     effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any
     series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
     indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision and
     (2) for the purpose of making any other provisions with respect
     to matters arising under the Indenture, provided that such action
     does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
     Securities of any series in any material respect;

          WHEREAS, the Company pursuant to the foregoing authority,
     proposed in and by this Second Supplemental Indenture to amend
     the Indenture in certain respects with respect to the Securities
     of any series created on or after the date hereof; and

          WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Second
    Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in
    accordance with its terms, have been done.

                                 AGREEMENT

         NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Trustee hereby agree as
     follows:

          1.   Section 101 of the Indenture is hereby amended by
     adding the following definitions:

          "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper in an official
          language of the country of publication or in the English
          language, in either case customarily published on each
          Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays
          or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in
          connection with which the term is used or in the financial
          community of such place.  Where successive publications are
          required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive
          publications may be made in the same or in different
          newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing
          requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

          "Bearer Security" means any Security in the form of bearer
          securities established pursuant to Section 201 that is
          payable to bearer.

          "CEDEL S.A." means Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs
          Mobilieres S.A.

          The term "coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to
          a Bearer Security.

          "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any
          series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of
          one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as
          Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 301 until a
          successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the
          applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
          "Depositary" shall mean or include each Person who is then a
          Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than
          one such Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the
          Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with
          respect to the Debt Securities of that series.

          "Designated Currency" has the meaning specified in Section
          313.

          "Dollar" or "$" means the coin or currency of the United
          States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender
          for the payment of public and private debts.

          "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and
          revised from time to time by the Council of the European
          Communities.

          "Euro-clear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
          York, Brussels office, or its successor as operator of the
          Euro-clear System.

          "European Communities" means the European Economic
          Community, the European Coal and Steel Community and the
          European Atomic Energy Community.

          "Exchange Rate" means the exchange rate set forth in the
          Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture establishing
          a series of Securities pursuant to Section 301.

          "Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the government
          of any country other than the United States of America.

          "Global Security" means a Registered or Bearer Security
          evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to
          the Depositary for such series or its nominee in accordance
          with Section 303, and bearing the legend prescribed in
          Section 303.

          "Registered Security" means any Security in the form of
          registered securities established pursuant to Section 201
          that is registered in the Security Register.

          "United States" means the United States of America
          (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia),
          its territories and possessions and other areas subject to
          its jurisdiction.

          "United States Alien" means any Person who, for United
          States Federal income tax purposes, is a foreign
          corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident
          alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign
          partnership one or more of the members of which is, for
          United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign
          corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-
          resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

          "U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in
          Section 1304.

          2.   The definitions of "Business Day", "Holder", "Place of
     Payment" and "Securities" in Section 101 of the Indenture are
     hereby amended to read in full as follows:

          "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of
          Payment or any other particular location referred to in the
          Indenture or in the Securities, means, except as may
          otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any
          particular series pursuant to the provisions of this
          Indenture, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
          Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in
          that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law to
          close.

          "Holder", with respect to a Registered Security, means a
          Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered
          in the Security Register and, with respect to a Bearer
          Security or a coupon, means the bearer thereof.

          "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities
          of any series payable in Dollars, means the Corporate Trust
          office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, the City
          and State of New York, when used with respect to the
          Securities of any series payable in a Foreign Currency,
          means the place or places where such Foreign Currency is the
          legal tender, and, when used with respect to the Securities
          of any series, means such other place or places, if any,
          where the principal of (and premium, if any) and any
          interest on the Securities of that series are payable as
          specified as contemplated by Section 301, in all cases
          subject to the provisions of Section 1002.

          "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of
          this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities
          authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.  Where
          appropriate in the context of this Indenture, the term
          "Securities" includes any coupons appertaining to any Bearer
          Securities.

          3.   Section 104 of the  Indenture  is  hereby  amended  as
     follows:

          (a)  By adding the  following  immediately  after  the 
     first sentence of subdivision (a):

          If Securities of a series are issuable in whole or part as
          Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization,
          direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided
          by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may,
          alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of
          Holders of Securities voting in favor thereof, either in
          person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any
          meeting of Holders of Securities duly called and held in
          accordance with the provisions of Article Fourteen, or a
          combination of such instruments and any such record.

          (b)  By adding the following  at  the  end  of  subdivision
     (a):

          The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be
          proved in the manner provided in Section 1406.

          (c)  By relettering Section 104(d) as Section 104(h) and by
     adding the following immediately prior to new Section 104(h):

          (d)  The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer
          Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the
          same, may be proved by the production of such Bearer
          Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by
          any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary,
          wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by
          the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date
          therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such
          depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities in the
          amount and with the serial numbers therein described; or
          such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of
          the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such
          certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be
          satisfactory.  The Trustee and the Company may assume that
          such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1)
          another certificate of affidavit bearing a later date issued
          in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)
          such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some
          other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in
          exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer
          Security is no longer Outstanding.

          (e)  The fact and date of execution of any such instrument
          or writing, the authority of the Person executing the same
          and the principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer
          Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument
          or writing and the date of holding the same may also be
          proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems
          sufficient; and the Trustee may in any instance require
          further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to
          in this Section.

          (f)  If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of
          Securities of any series any request, demand, authorization,
          direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company
          may, at its option, by Board Resolution, fix in advance a
          record date for the determination of Holders of Registered
          Securities entitled to give such request, demand,
          authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
          Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.  Any
          such record date shall be fixed at the Company's discretion.

          If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
          authorization, direction, notice, consent and waiver or
          other Act may be sought or given before or after the record
          date, but only the Holders of Registered Securities of
          record at the close of business on such record date shall be
          deemed to be Holders of Registered Securities for the
          purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite
          proportion of Securities of such series Outstanding have
          authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
          authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
          Act, and for that purpose the Registered Securities of such
          series Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date.

          (g)  For purposes of determining the principal amount of
          Outstanding Securities of any series the Holders of which
          are required, requested or permitted to give any request,
          demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
          take any other Act under this Indenture and for purposes of
          determining whether a quorum is present at a meeting of
          Holders of Securities, (i) each original Issue Discount
          Security shall be deemed to have the principal amount
          determined by the Trustee that would be due and payable upon
          acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502
          and the terms of such Original Issue Discount Security as of
          the date such Act is delivered to the Trustee and, where it
          is hereby expressly required, the Company and (ii) each
          Security denominated in a Foreign Currency or composite
          currency shall be deemed to have the principal amount
          determined by the exchange rate agent specified pursuant to
          Section 301 by converting the principal amount of such
          Security in the currency in which such Security is
          denominated into Dollars at the Exchange Rate as of the date
          such Act is delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby
          expressly required, to the Company (or, if there is no such
          rate on such date, such rate as determined by such exchange
          rate agent).

          4.   Section 106 of  the  Indenture  is  hereby  amended  as
     follows:

          (a)  By deleting the first sentence of the first paragraph
          and inserting in its place the following:

          Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this
          Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, (1)
          such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of
          Registered Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class
          postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security
          affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the
          Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not
          earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of
          such notice; and (2) such notice shall be sufficiently given
          to Holders of Bearer Securities if published in an
          Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and, if the
          Securities of such series are then listed on The
          International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the
          Republic of Ireland and such stock exchange shall so
          require, in London and, if the Securities of such series are
          then listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and such stock
          exchange shall so require, in Luxembourg and, if the
          Securities of such series are then listed on any other stock
          exchange outside the United States and such stock exchange
          shall so require, in any other required city outside the
          United States or, if not practicable, in Europe on a
          Business Day at least twice, the first such publication to
          be not earlier than the earliest date and not later than the
          latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice.

          (b)  By adding the following to the end thereof:

          In case by reason of the suspension of publication of any
          Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason
          of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any
          notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above,
          then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as
          shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall
          constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every
          purpose hereunder.  Neither failure to give notice by
          publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided
          above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall
          affect the sufficiency of any notice mailed to Holders of
          Registered Securities as provided above.

          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
          consent, election, waiver or other Act required or permitted
          under this Indenture shall be in the English language,
          except that any published notice may be in an official
          language of the country of publication.


          5.   Section 301 of the Indenture (as amended by the First
     Supplemental Indenture) is hereby further amended as follows:

          (a)  By deleting  Section  301(8)  and  inserting  in  its
     place the following:

          (8)  the denominations in which Registered Securities of the
          series, if any, shall be issuable, if other than
          denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof,
          and the denominations in which Bearer Securities of the
          series, if any, shall be issuable if other than the
          denomination of $5,000;

          (b)  By deleting the word "and" from the end of Section
     301(10), by renumbering Section 301(11) as Section 301(18) and by
     inserting the following immediately prior to new Section 301(18):

          (11) whether Bearer Securities of the series are to be
          issuable and, if so, whether Registered Securities of the
          series are also to be issuable;

          (12) if Bearer Securities of the series are to be issuable,
          (x) whether interest in respect of any portion of a
          temporary Security in global form (representing all of the
          Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series) payable in
          respect of any Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange
          of such temporary Security for definitive Securities of the
          series shall be paid to any clearing organization with
          respect to the portion of such temporary Security held for
          its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions
          (including any certification requirements) upon which any
          such interest payment received by a clearing organization
          will be credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable
          on such Interest Payment Date, and (y) the terms upon which
          interests in such temporary Security in global form may be
          exchanged for interests in a permanent Global Security or
          for definitive Securities of the series and the terms upon
          which interest in a permanent Global Security, if any, may
          be exchanged for definitive Securities of the series;

          (13)  whether the Securities of the series shall be issued
          in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
          Securities and, in such case, the Depositary for such Global
          Security or Securities;

          (14)  if other than Dollars, the currency of denomination of
          the Securities of any series, which may be in Dollars, any
          Foreign Currency or any composite currency, including but
          not limited to the ECU, and, if such currency of
          denomination is a composite currency other than the ECU, the
          agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing
          such composite currency;

          (15) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies in
          which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
          interest on the Securities of the series will be made, and
          the currency or currencies, if any, in which payment of the
          principal of (and premium, if any) or the interest on
          Registered Securities of the series, at the election of each
          of the Holders thereof, may also be payable, and the periods
          within which and the terms and conditions upon which such
          election is to be made, the manner in which the exchange
          rate with respect to such payment shall be determined and
          the agent appointed by the Company in connection with the
          determination of the exchange rate, and whether Section 312
          will be applicable to Securities of the Series;

          (16)  if the amount of payments of principal of (and
          premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of the series
          may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in
          which such amounts shall be determined;

          (17)  whether and under what conditions additional amounts
          shall be payable to Holders of Securities pursuant to or in
          a manner different from Section 1010; and

          (c)  By adding the following at the end of Section 301:

          Securities of any particular series may be issued at various
          times, with different dates on which the principal or any
          installment of principal is payable, with different rates of
          interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of
          interest may be determined, with different dates on which
          such interest may be payable, with different Redemption
          Dates and may be denominated in different currencies or
          payable in different currencies.

          6.   The second sentence of  Section  302  of  the 
     Indenture is hereby amended by adding the following to the end
     thereof:

          , except that Bearer Securities of each series, if any,
          shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000.

          7.   Section 303 of the Indenture is hereby amended as
     follows:

          (a)  By adding the following to  the  end  of  the  first
          paragraph:

          Coupons shall bear the facsimile signature of the Treasurer
          or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

          (b)  By adding the following to  the  end  of  the  first
     sentence of the third paragraph:

          ; provided, however, that in connection with its original
          issuance, no Bearer Security (including any Security in
          global form that is either a Bearer Security or exchangeable
          for Bearer Securities) or Security delivered in exchange for
          an interest in the temporary Global Security shall be mailed
          or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States;
          and provided further that a Bearer Security (other than a
          temporary Global Security) and any Security delivered in
          exchange for an interest in the temporary Global Security
          may be delivered, in connection with its original issuance,
          only if the Person entitled to receive such Security shall
          have furnished either (i) a certificate in the form set
          forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture, dated no earlier than
          15 days prior to the earlier of the date on which such
          Security is delivered or the date on which any temporary
          Global Security first becomes exchangeable for such
          Securities in accordance with the terms of such temporary
          Security or this Indenture, or (ii) a certificate in the
          form set forth in Exhibit D to this Indenture if such
          certificate has been furnished after the Exchange Date.  If
          any Security is represented by a permanent Global Security
          then, for the purposes of this Section and Section 304, the
          notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon
          original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a
          portion of a temporary Global Security shall be deemed to be
          delivery in connection with its original issuance of such
          beneficial owner's interest in such permanent Global
          Security.  To the extent authorized in or pursuant to a
          Board Resolution and set forth in an Officers' Certificate,
          or established in one or more indentures supplemental
          hereto, such Company Order may be given by any one officer
          of the Company, may be electronically transmitted, and may
          provide instructions as to registration of holders,
          principal amounts, rates of interest, maturity dates and
          other matters contemplated by such Board Resolution and
          Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture to be so
          instructed in respect thereof.  Before authorizing and
          delivering the first Securities of any series (and upon
          reasonable request of the Trustee thereafter), the Company
          shall deliver to the Trustee (i) the certificates called for
          under Sections 201 and 301 hereof and (ii) an Opinion of
          Counsel described in the next sentence.

          (c)  By adding the following immediately  after  the  third
     paragraph:

          If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 301 that
          the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in
          part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the
          Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
          with this Section and the Company Order with respect to such
          series, authenticate and deliver one or more Global
          Securities in temporary or permanent form that (i) shall
          represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the
          aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such
          series to be represented by one or more Global Securities;
          (ii) shall be registered, if in registered form, in the name
          of the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or
          the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by
          the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such
          Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend
          substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it
          is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in
          definitive form in accordance with the provisions of the
          Indenture and the terms of the Securities, this Security may
          not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a
          nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary
          to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by
          the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
          or a nominee of such successor Depositary."

          Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 301 for a
          Global Security in registered form must, at the time of its
          designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary,
          be a clearing agency registered under the Securities
          Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or
          regulation.

          (d)  By deleting the fourth paragraph and inserting the
     following in its place:

          Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
          authentication.  Each Bearer Security shall be dated as of
          the date specified as contemplated by Section 301.

          (e)  By adding the following at the end of the fifth
     paragraph:

          Except as permitted by Section 306 or 307, the Trustee shall
          not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all
          appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been
          detached and cancelled.

          8.   Section 304 of the Indenture is hereby amended by
     deleting the text of Section 304 in its entirety and inserting
     the following in its place:

          Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any
          series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the
          Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities
          which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed
          or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
          substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in
          lieu of which they are issued, in registered form or, if
          authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or
          without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions,
          omissions, substitutions and other variations as the
          officers executing such Securities may determine, as
          evidenced by their execution of such Securities.  In the
          case of any series issuable as Bearer Securities, such
          temporary Securities may be in global form and shall be
          delivered only in compliance with the applicable conditions
          set forth in Section 303.

          Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form
          (which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions
          of the following paragraphs), if temporary Securities of any
          series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
          Securities of that series to be prepared without
          unreasonable delay.  Except as otherwise specified or
          contemplated in Section 301 with respect to a series of
          securities issuable as Bearer Securities, after the
          preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
          temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable
          for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of
          the temporary Securities of such series at the office or
          agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 1002 in
          a Place of Payment for such series for the purpose of
          exchanges of Securities of such series, without charge to
          the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or
          more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any
          unmatured coupons appertaining thereto) the Company shall
          execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
          exchange therefor a like aggregate principal amount of
          definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor
          of authorized denominations; provided, however, that no
          definitive Bearer Security shall be issued in exchange for a
          temporary Registered Security.

          If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global
          form, any such temporary Global Security shall, unless
          otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London
          office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common
          Depositary"), for the benefit of Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A.
          for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial
          owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they
          may direct).

          Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than
          the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms
          of, any such temporary Global Security of a series (the
          "Exchange Date"), the company shall deliver to the Trustee
          definitive securities of that series in aggregate principal
          amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary
          Global Security, executed by the Company.  On or after the
          Exchange Date such temporary Global Security shall be
          surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the
          Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole
          or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities of
          that series, without charge and the Trustee shall
          authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of
          such temporary Global Security a like aggregate principal
          amount of definitive securities of the same series of
          authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of
          such temporary Global Security to be exchanged; provided,
          however, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary
          Global Security, upon such presentation by the Common
          Depositary, such temporary Global Security is accompanied by
          a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date
          and signed by Euro-clear as to the portion of such temporary
          Global Security held for its account then to be exchanged
          and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent
          date and signed by CEDEL S.A. as to the portion of such
          temporary Global Security held for its account then to be
          exchanged, each in the form set forth in Exhibit B to this
          Indenture.  The definitive Securities to be delivered in
          exchange for any such temporary Global Security shall be in
          bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form
          or permanent global registered form, or any combination
          thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and,
          if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by
          the beneficial owner thereof, provided, however that
          definitive Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a
          portion of a temporary Global Security only in compliance
          with the requirements of Section 303.

          Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global
          Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities
          of a series in a temporary Global Security shall be
          exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and
          of like tenor following the Exchange Date upon the earlier
          of (i) the receipt by Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A., as the case
          may be, after the Exchange Date from the account holder of a
          certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit D to this
          Indenture, or (ii) the receipt by Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A.,
          as the case may be, of instructions from the account holder
          to request such exchange on his behalf and the delivery to
          Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, of a
          certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A to this
          Indenture, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the
          Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be
          available from the offices of Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A., the
          Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series
          of Securities and each Paying Agent.  Unless otherwise
          specified in such temporary Global Security, any such
          exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial
          owners of such temporary Global Security, except that a
          Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of
          insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event
          that such Person does not take delivery of such definitive
          Securities in person at the offices of Euro-clear or CEDEL
          S.A. Definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for
          any portion of a temporary Global Security shall be
          delivered only outside the United States.

          Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the
          temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be
          entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
          definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor
          authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless
          otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest
          payable on a temporary Global Security on any Interest
          Payment Date for Securities of such series shall be payable
          to Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. on such Interest Payment Date
          upon delivery by Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. to the Trustee of
          a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in
          Exhibit C to this Indenture, for credit without further
          interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the
          respective accounts of the Persons for which Euro-clear or
          CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, hold such temporary Global
          Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each
          delivered to Euro-clear or-CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, a
          certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit D to this
          Indenture.  Any interest so received by Euro-clear and CEDEL
          S.A. and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to
          the Trustee immediately prior to the expiration of two years
          after such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid to
          the Company in accordance with Section 1003.

          9.   Section 305 of the Indenture is hereby amended as
     follows:

          (a)  By deleting the second paragraph in its entirety and
     the first sentence of the third paragraph and inserting the
     following in their place:

          Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any
          Registered Security of any series at the office or agency of
          the Company maintained for such purpose, the Company shall
          execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
          the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or
          more new Registered Securities of the same series of any
          authorized denomination or denominations, of like tenor and
          aggregate principal amount.

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless
          and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities
          in definitive form, a Global Security representing all or a
          portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred
          except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a
          nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such
          Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such
          Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a
          successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such
          successor Depositary.

          At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any
          series (except a Global Security) may be exchanged for other
          Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized
          denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal
          amount, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be
          exchanged at such office or agency.  Bearer Securities may
          not be delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Registered
          Securities.

          At the option of the Holder, except as otherwise specified
          as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to a Global
          Security issued in bearer form, Bearer Securities of any
          series may be exchanged for Registered Securities (if the
          Securities of such series are issuable as Registered
          Securities) or Bearer Securities (if Bearer Securities of
          such series are issuable in more than one denomination) of
          the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like
          tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the
          Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or
          agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons
          in default appertaining thereto; provided, however, delivery
          of a Bearer Security shall occur only outside the United
          States.  If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to
          produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons in default,
          such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are
          accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company
          and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of
          such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such
          missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and
          the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or
          indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any
          Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such
          Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such
          missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have
          been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the
          amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as
          otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest represented by
          coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and
          surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located
          outside the United States.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
          in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at
          such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security
          of the same series after the close of business at such
          office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before
          the opening of business at such office or agency on the
          relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record
          Date and before the opening of business at such office or
          agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted
          Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without
          the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or
          proposed date of payment, as the case may be.

          (b)  By adding the following immediately  after  the  third
     paragraph:

          If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series
          notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
          continue as Depositary for the Securities of such series or
          if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of such
          series shall no longer be eligible under Section 303, the
          Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to
          the Securities of such series.  If a successor Depositary
          for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the
          Company within 90 days after the Company receives such
          notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company's
          election pursuant to Section 301(13) shall no longer be
          effective with respect to the Securities of such series and
          the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
          Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
          definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and
          deliver, Securities of such series in definitive form in an
          aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of
          the Global Security or Securities representing such series
          in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

          The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion
          determine that the Securities of any series issued in the
          form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be
          represented by such Global Security or Securities.  In such
          event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon
          receipt of a Company order for the authentication and
          delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will
          authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in
          definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal
          to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities
          representing such series in exchange for such Global
          Security or securities.

          If (a) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event
          of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or
          lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default
          with respect to a series of Securities issued in the form of
          one or more Global Securities, or (b) if specified by the
          Company pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a series of
          Securities, the Depositary for such series of Securities may
          surrender a Global Security for such series of securities in
          exchange in whole or in part for Securities of such series
          in definitive form.  Thereupon, the Company shall execute,
          and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without
          service charge:

               (i)  to each Person specified by such Depositary a new
               Security or Securities of the same series, of any
               authorized denomination as requested by such Person in
               aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for
               such Person's beneficial interest in the Global
               Security; and

               (ii) to such Depositary a new Global Security in a
               denomination equal to the difference, if any, between
               the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security
               and the aggregate principal amount of Securities
               delivered to Holders thereof.

          In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three
          paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee will
          authenticate and deliver Securities (a) in definitive
          registered form in authorized denominations, if the
          securities of such series are issuable as Registered
          Securities, (b) in definitive bearer form in authorized
          denominations, with coupons attached, if the Securities of
          such series are issuable as Bearer securities or (c) as
          either Registered or Bearer Securities, if the Securities of
          such series are issuable in either form; provided, however,
          that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in
          exchange for a temporary Global Security unless the Company
          or its agent shall have received from the person entitled to
          receive the definitive Bearer Security a certificate
          substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto in
          accordance with Section 303; and provided further that
          delivery of a Bearer Security shall occur only outside the
          United States; and provided further that no definitive
          Bearer Security will be issued if the Company has reason to
          know that such certificate is false.

          Upon the exchange of a Global Security for Securities in
          definitive form, such Global Security shall be cancelled by
          the Trustee.  Registered Securities issued in exchange for a
          Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered
          in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
          Depositary for such Global security, pursuant to
          instructions from its direct or indirect participants or
          otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee.  The Trustee shall
          deliver Bearer Securities issued in exchange for a Global
          Security pursuant to this Section to the persons, and in
          such authorized denominations, as the Depositary for such
          Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or
          indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
          Trustee; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer
          Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary
          Global Security unless the Company or its agent shall have
          received from the person entitled to receive the definitive
          Bearer Security a certificate substantially in the form set
          forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture in accordance with
          Section 303; and provided further that delivery of a Bearer
          Security shall occur only outside the United States; and
          provided further that no definitive Bearer Security will be
          issued if the Company has reason to know that such
          certificate is false.  

          (c)  By adding the following to the end of the sentence
     comprising the seventh paragraph:

          , or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for
          redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be
          exchanged for a Registered Security of that series (if the
          Securities of such series are issuable as Registered
          Securities), provided that such Registered Security shall be
          simultaneously surrendered for redemption with written
          instruction for payment consistent with the provisions of
          this Indenture.

          10.  The third paragraph of Section 306 is hereby amended by
     adding the following to the end of the sentence comprising the
     third paragraph:

          ; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and
     premium, if any) and any interest on Bearer Securities shall,
     except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at
     an office or agency located outside the United States; and
     provided, further, that, with respect to any such coupons,
     interest represented thereby (but not any additional amounts
     payable as provided in Section 1010), shall be payable only upon
     presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.

          11.  Section 307 of  the  Indenture  is  hereby  amended  as
     follows:

          (a)  By adding the following to the end of the first
     paragraph:

          In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in
          exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the
          close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of
          Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and
          before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on
          the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer
          Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to
          such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable
          on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered
          Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but
          will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due
          in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

          (b)  By adding the following to the end of Section 307(l):

               In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered
               at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such
               series in exchange for a Registered Security of such
               series after the close of business at such office or
               agency on any Special Record Date and before the
               opening of business at such office or agency on the
               related proposed date for payment of Defaulted
               Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered
               without the coupon relating to such proposed date of
               payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on
               such proposed date of payment in respect of the
               Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer
               Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of
               such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions
               of this Indenture.

          12.  Section 308 of the Indenture is hereby amended by
     adding the following to the end thereof:

          Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining
          thereto shall pass by delivery.  The Company, the Trustee
          and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
          bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon
          as the absolute owner of such Bearer Security or coupon for
          the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account
          thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or
          not such Bearer Security or coupon be overdue, and neither
          the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the
          Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global
          Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the
          Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from
          giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other
          authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as
          between a Depositary and holders of beneficial interests in
          any Global Security, the operation of customary practices
          governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary as
          Holder of such Global Security.  None of the Company, the
          Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will
          have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
          records relating to or payments made on account of
          beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for
          maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating
          to such beneficial ownership interests.

          13.  The Indenture is hereby amended by adding new Sections
     311 and 312 immediately after Section 310, as follows:

          SECTION 311.  Certification by a Person Entitled to Delivery
          of Bearer Security.

          Whenever any provision of this Indenture or a Security
          contemplates that certification be given by a Person
          entitled to delivery of a Bearer Security, such
          certification shall be provided substantially in the form of
          Exhibit A hereto, with only such changes as shall be
          approved by the Company.

          SECTION 312.  Judgments.

          The Company may provide, pursuant to Section 301, for the
          Securities of any series that, to the fullest extent
          provided under applicable law, (a) the obligation, if any,
          of the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any)
          and interest on the Securities of such series and any
          appurtenant coupons in a Foreign Currency, composite
          currency or Dollars (the "Designated Currency") as may be
          specified pursuant to Section 301 is of the essence and
          agree that judgments in respect of such Securities shall be
          given in the Designated Currency; (b) the obligation of the
          Company to make payments in the Designated Currency of the
          principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such
          Securities and any appurtenant coupons shall, notwith-
          standing any payment in any other currency (whether
          pursuant to a judgment or otherwise), be discharged only to
          the extent of the amount in the Designated Currency that the
          Holder receiving such payment may, in accordance with normal
          banking procedures, purchase with the sum paid in such other
          currency (after any premium and cost of exchange) in the
          country of issue of the Designated Currency in the case of
          Foreign Currency or Dollars or in the international banking
          community in the case of a composite currency on the
          Business Day immediately following the day on which such
          Holder receives such payment; (c) if the amount in the
          Designated Currency that may be so purchased for any reason
          falls short of the amount originally due, the Company shall
          pay such additional amounts as may be necessary to
          compensate for such shortfall; and (d) any obligation of the
          Company not discharged by such payment shall be due as a
          separate and independent obligation and, until discharged as
          provided herein, shall continue in full force and effect.

          14.  Section 401 of the Indenture is hereby amended as
     follows:

          (a)  By adding the following to the end of the first
     parenthetical in the first paragraph: "and any right to receive
     additional amounts as provided in Section 1010."

          (b)  By deleting in the parenthetical in Section 401(l)(A)
     the word "and" immediately prior to subsection (ii), and adding
     the following immediately after the end of subsection (ii):

          (iii)     coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities
          surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities and
          maturing after such exchange, surrender of which is not
          required or has been waived as provided in Section 305, and
          (iv) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities called for
          redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date,
          surrender of which has been waived as provided in Section
          1106

          15.  Section 506  of  the  Indenture  is  hereby  amended 
     as follows:

          (a)  By adding the following to the end of clause SECOND of
     Section 506:

          Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 312 if
          such Section is specified as applicable to Securities of a
          particular series, the Holders of each series of Securities
          denominated in ECU, any other composite currency or a
          Foreign Currency and any matured coupons relating thereto
          shall be entitled to receive a ratable portion of the amount
          determined by the exchange rate agent specified pursuant to
          Section 301 by converting the principal amount Outstanding
          of such series of Securities and matured but unpaid interest
          on such series of Securities in the currency in which such
          series of Securities is denominated into Dollars at the
          Exchange Rate as of the date of declaration of acceleration
          of the Maturity of the Debt Securities (or, if there is no
          such rate on such date, such rate as determined by such
          exchange rate agent).

          (b)  By adding the following to the end thereof:

          Upon receipt by the Trustee of any declaration of
          acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, with
          respect to Securities of a series all or part of which is
          represented by a Global Security, the Trustee shall
          establish a record date for determining Holders of
          Outstanding Securities of such series entitled to join in
          such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and
          annulment, as the case may be, which record date shall be at
          the close of business on the day the Trustee receives such
          declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as
          the case may be.  The Holders on such record date, or their
          duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be
          entitled to join in such declaration of acceleration, or
          rescission and annulment, as the case may be, whether or not
          such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
          provided, that unless such declaration of acceleration, or
          rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have
          become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage
          having been obtained prior to the day which is 90 days after
          such record date, such declaration of acceleration, or
          rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall
          automatically and without further action by any Holder be
          cancelled and of no further effect.  Nothing in this
          paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder,
          from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new
          declaration of acceleration, or rescission or annulment
          thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a
          declaration of acceleration, or rescission or annulment
          thereof, which has been cancelled pursuant to the proviso to
          the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date
          shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this
          Section 502.

          16.  Section 512 of the Indenture  is  hereby  amended  by
     adding the following to the end thereof:

          Upon receipt by the Trustee of any such direction with
          respect to Securities of a series all or part of which is
          represented by a Global Security, the Trustee shall
          establish a record date for determining Holders of
          Outstanding Securities of such series entitled to join in
          such direction, which record data shall be at the close of
          business on the day the Trustee receives such direction. 
          The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated
          proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in
          such direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders
          after such record date; provided, that unless such majority
          in principal amount shall have been obtained prior to the
          day which is 90 days after such record date, such direction
          shall automatically and without further action by any Holder
          be cancelled and of no further effect.  Nothing in this
          paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder,
          from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new
          direction identical to a direction which has been cancelled
          pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which
          event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the
          provisions of this Section 512.

          17.  Section 513 of the Indenture  is  hereby  amended  by
     adding the following to the end thereof:

               The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a
               record date for the purpose of determining the Persons
               entitled to waive any past default hereunder.  If a
               record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date,
               or their duly designated proxies, and only such
               Persons, shall be entitled to waive any default
               hereunder, whether or not such Holders remain Holders
               after such record date; provided, that unless such
               majority in principal amount shall have been obtained
               prior to the date which is 90 days after such record
               date, any such waiver previously given shall
               automatically and without further action by any Holder
               be cancelled and of no further effect.

          18.  Section 608(b) of the Indenture is hereby amended by
     deleting the words "by mail" and inserting the following in their
     place:

               in the manner and to the extent provided in Section
               703(c)

          19.  Section 610(f) of the Indenture is hereby amended by
     deleting the words "by mailing written notice of such event by
     first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities
     of such series as their names and addresses appear in the
     Security Register", and inserting in their place the words "in
     the manner provided in Section 106."

          20.  Section 701 of the Indenture is hereby amended by
     adding the following to the end thereof:

               The Trustee shall preserve for at least two years the
               names and addresses of Holders of Bearer Securities
               filed with the Trustee pursuant to Section 703(c).

          21.  Section 703 of the Indenture is hereby amended as
     follows:

          (a)  By deleting the following in the first sentence of
     Section 703(b): "as their names and addresses appear in the
     Security Register," and inserting in its place the following: ",
     as provided in Section 703(c)."

          (b)  By relettering Section 703(c) as Section 703(d) and
     inserting the following immediately prior to new Section 703(d):

               (c)  Reports pursuant to this Section shall be
               transmitted by mail:

               (1)  to all Holders of Registered Securities, as the
               names and addresses of such Holders appear in the
               Security Register;

               (2)   to such Holders of Bearer Securities as have,
               within the two years preceding such transmission, filed
               their names and addresses with the Trustee for that
               purpose; and

               (3)   except in the case of reports pursuant to
               Subsection (b) of this Section, to each Holder of a
               Security whose name and address is preserved at the
               time by the Trustee, as provided in Section 702(a).

          22.  Section 704(3) of the Indenture is hereby amended by
     deleting the words "as their names and addresses appear in the
     Security Register", and inserting the following in their place:

          in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 703(c)
          with respect to reports pursuant to Section 703(a)

          23.  Section 801(l) of the Indenture is hereby amended to
     insert the following immediately after the words "interest on all
     the Securities":

          (including all additional amounts, if any, payable pursuant
          to Section 1010)

          24.  Section 901(4) of the Indenture is hereby amended by
     deleting the same in its entirety, and inserting the following in
     its place:

          (4)  to add to or change any of the provisions of this
          Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be
          registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any
          restrictions on the payment of principal (or premium, if
          any) on Registered Securities or of principal (or premium,
          if any) or any interest on Bearer Securities, to permit
          Registered Securities to be exchanged for Bearer securities,
          provided any such action shall not adversely affect the
          interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any
          related coupons in any material respect; or

          25.  Section 902 of the Indenture is hereby amended as
     follows:

          (a)  By adding to the end of Section 902(l) the following:
     "change any obligation of the Company to pay additional amounts
     pursuant to Section 1010 (except as contemplated by Sections 301
     or 801(l) or permitted by Section 901(l)), or"

          (b)  By adding to the end of Section 902(2) the following:
     "reduce the requirements of Section 1404 of quorum or voting, or"

          (c)  By adding to the end of Section 902 the following:

          The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record
          date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to
          consent to any indenture supplemental hereto.  If a record
          date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly
          designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled
          to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not
          such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
          provided, that unless such consent shall have become
          effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been
          obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such
          record date, any such consent previously given shall
          automatically and without further action by any Holder be
          cancelled and of no further effect.

          26.  Section 1001 of the Indenture is hereby amended by
     adding the following to the end thereof:

               Any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before
               Maturity, other than additional amounts, if any,
               payable as provided in Section 1010 in respect of
               principal of (or premium, if any, on) such a Security,
               shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender
               of the several coupons for such interest installments
               as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.

          27.  Section 1002 of the Indenture is hereby amended as
     follows:

          (a)  By adding the  following  immediately  after  the 
     first sentence of the first paragraph:

          If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities,
          the Company will maintain, subject to any laws or
          regulations applicable thereto, (A) an office or agency in a
          Place of Payment for such series that is located outside the
          United States where Securities of such series and the
          related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment
          (including payment of any additional amounts payable on
          Securities of such series pursuant to Section 1010);
          provided, however, that if the Securities of such series are
          listed on The International Stock Exchange of the United
          Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland or the Luxembourg Stock
          Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the
          United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the
          Company will maintain a Paying Agent in London or Luxembourg
          or any other required city located outside the United
          States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of
          such series are listed on such exchange, and (B) an office
          or agency in a Place of Payment for such series that is
          located outside the United States where any Registered
          Securities of such series may be surrendered for
          registration of transfer, where securities of that series
          may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and
          demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities
          of that series and the Indenture may be served.

            (b) By adding the following to the end of  the  former
     third sentence of the first paragraph:

          ; provided that Bearer Securities of that series and the
          related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment
          (including payment of any additional amounts payable on
          Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1010)
          at the place specified for the purpose pursuant to Section
          301 or, if no such place is specified, at the main office of
          the Trustee in London.

          (b)  By adding the following immediately  after  the  first
     paragraph:

          No payment of principal of or premium or interest on Bearer
          Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the
          Company in the United States or by check mailed to any
          address in the United States or by transfer to an account
          maintained with a bank located in the United States;
          provided, however, that, if the Securities are denominated
          and payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any
          premium and interest (including any additional amounts
          payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1010) on any
          Bearer Security shall be made in Dollars at the Corporate
          Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The
          City of New York if (but only if) payment of the full amount
          of such principal, premium, interest or additional amounts
          at all offices outside the United States maintained for the
          purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is
          illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or
          other similar restrictions.

          28.  The fifth paragraph of Section 1003 of the Indenture is
          hereby further amended as follows:

          (a)  By changing the words "three years" to "two years".

          (b)  By deleting the words "in a newspaper published in the
     English language, customarily published on each Business Day and
     of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
     New York" from the proviso in said fifth paragraph, and inserting
     the following in their place:

          in an Authorized Newspaper of general circulation in the
          Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and each Place
          of Payment

          29.  The Indenture is hereby amended by adding a new Section
     1010 immediately after Section 1009 as follows:

          SECTION 1010.  Payment of Additional Amounts.

          If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of
          additional amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of
          any Security of any series or any coupon appertaining
          thereto additional amounts upon the terms and subject to the
          conditions provided therein.  Whenever in this Indenture
          there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the
          principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or in
          respect of, any Security of any series or any related coupon
          or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange or any
          Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to
          include mention of the payment of additional amounts
          provided for in the terms of such Securities and this
          Section to the extent that, in such context, additional
          amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof
          pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express
          mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable)
          in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding
          additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such
          express mention is not made.

          If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of
          additional amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first
          Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of
          Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not
          bear interest prior to the Maturity, the first day on which
          a payment of principal (and premium, if any) is made, and at
          least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal
          (and premium, if any) or interest if there has been any
          change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-
          mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish
          the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or
          Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers'
          Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or
          Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of (and
          premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that
          series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series
          or the related coupons who are United States Aliens without
          withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or
          other governmental charge described in the Securities of
          that series.  If any such withholding shall be required,
          then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the
          amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to
          such Holders of Securities or coupons and the Company will
          pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the additional
          amounts, if any, required by the terms of such Securities
          and the first paragraph of this Section.  The Company
          covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for,
          and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or
          expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith
          on their part arising out of or in connection with Actions
          taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers'
          Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 1010.

          30.  The first paragraph of Section 1104 of the Indenture is
     hereby amended to delete the words "by first-class mail, postage
     prepaid, mailed"; to insert the following in their place: "in the
     manner provided in Section 106;" and to delete the words "at his
     address appearing in the Security Register."

          31.  Section 1106 of the Indenture is hereby amended as
     follows:

          (a)  By adding the following to the end of the first
     sentence of the first paragraph:

          and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer
          Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided
          below, shall be void.

          (b)  By adding the following immediately prior to the
     proviso to the second sentence of the first paragraph:

          provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer
          Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the
          Redemption Date shall be payable only upon presentation and
          surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or
          agency located outside the United States except as otherwise
          provided in Section 1002), and

          (c)  By adding the following immediately following the first
     paragraph:

          If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not
          be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the
          Redemption Date, such Bearer Security may be paid after
          deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the
          face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of
          such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company
          and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security
          or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and
          any Paying Agent harmless.  If thereafter the Holder of such
          Bearer Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying
          Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a
          deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price,
          such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so
          deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by
          coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and
          surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located
          outside of the United States except as otherwise provided in
          Section 1002.

          32.  Section 1107 of the Indenture is hereby amended to add
     the following to the end of the sentence comprising Section 1107:

          , except that if a Global Security is so surrendered, the
          Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
          and deliver to the Depositary for such Global Security,
          without service charge, a new Global Security in a
          denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed
          portion of the principal of the Global Security so
          surrendered.

          33.  Section 1202(l) of the Indenture is hereby amended to
     add the following after the parenthetical and immediately prior
     to the word "and":

          , together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such
          series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto,

          34.  Section 1302(B) of the Indenture is hereby amended to
     add the words "and Section 1010" at the end thereof.

          35.  The Indenture is hereby amended to add a new Article
     Fourteen as follows:


                               ARTICLE FOURTEEN
                              MEETINGS OF HOLDERS

          SECTION 1401.  Purposes for Which Meetings May be Called.

          If Securities of a series are issuable in whole or in part
          as Bearer Securities, a meeting of Holders of Securities of
          such series may be called at any time and from time to time
          pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request,
          demand, authorization, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
          provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by
          Holders of Securities of such series.

          SECTION 1402.  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

               (a)  The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of
          Holders of Securities of any series issuable in whole or in
          part as Bearer Securities for any purpose specified in
          Section 1401, to be held at such time and at such place in
          the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in
          London, as the Trustee shall determine.  Notice of every
          meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting
          forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general
          terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall
          be given,in the manner provided in Section 106, not less
          than 21 or more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for
          the meeting.

               (b)  In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a
          Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in
          principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
          shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the
          Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose
          specified in Section 1401, by written request setting forth
          in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the
          meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first
          publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days
          after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter
          proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein,
          then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series
          in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may
          determine the time and the place in the Borough of
          Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London for such
          meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by
          giving notice thereof as provided in Subsection (a) of this
          Section.

          SECTION 1403.  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.

          To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of
          securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of
          one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a
          Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a
          Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of
          such series by such Holder or Holders.  The only Persons who
          shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting
          of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons
          entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any
          representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any
          representatives of the Company and its counsel.

          SECTION 1404.  Quorum; Action.

          The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount
          of the outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a
          quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such
          series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken
          at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which
          this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the
          Holders of not less than 66 2/3% in principal amount of the
          outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to
          vote 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding
          Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum.  In the
          absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed
          for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the
          request of Holders of Securities of such series, be
          dissolved.  In the absence of a quorum in any other case the
          meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10
          days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to
          the adjournment of such meeting.  In the absence of a quorum
          at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be
          further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as
          determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the
          adjournment of such adjourned meeting.  Notice of the
          reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as
          provided in Section 1402(a), except that such notice need be
          given only once not less than five days prior to the date on
          which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.  Notice of
          the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state
          expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the
          principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
          series that shall constitute a quorum.

          Except as limited by the first proviso to Section 902, any
          resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly
          reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be
          adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a
          majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
          of that series; provided, however, that, except as limited
          by such first proviso to Section 902, any resolution with
          respect to any consent or waiver which this Indenture
          expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less
          than 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding
          Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an
          adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is
          present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the
          Holders of 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding
          Securities of that series; and provided further that, except
          as limited by such first proviso to Section 902, any
          resolution with respect to any request, demand,
          authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
          Act which this Indenture expressly provides may be made,
          given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage,
          which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the
          Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a
          meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which
          a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of
          the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount
          of the outstanding Securities of that series.

          Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of
          Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance
          with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of
          Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether
          or not present or represented at the meeting.

          SECTION 1405.  Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and
          Adjournment of Meetings.

               (a)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
          Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations
          as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of
          Securities of such series in regard to proof of the holding
          of Securities of such series and of the appointment of
          proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of
          inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
          proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to
          vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the
          meeting as it shall deem appropriate.  Except as otherwise
          permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding
          of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in
          Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved
          in the manner specified in Section 104 or, in the case of
          Bearer Securities, by having the signature of the person
          executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust
          company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to certify
          to holding of Bearer Securities.  Such regulations may
          provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular
          on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the
          proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

               (b)  The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing,
          appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the
          meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders
          of Securities as provided in Section 1402(b), in which case
          the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series
          calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like
          manner appoint a temporary chairman.  A permanent chairman
          and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by
          vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal
          amount of the Outstanding securities of such series
          represented at the meeting.

               (c)  At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such
          series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each
          $1,000 principal amount (or the equivalent in ECU, any other
          composite currency or a Foreign Currency) of securities of
          such series held or represented by him; provided, however,
          that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in
          respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and
          ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. 
          The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote,
          except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

               (d)  Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
          duly pursuant to Section 1402 at which a quorum is present
          may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to
          vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
          Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and
          the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further
          notice.

          SECTION 1406.  Counting Votes and Recording Action of
          Meetings.

          The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of
          Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written
          ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the
          Holders of Securities of such series or of their
          representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and
          serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series
          held or represented by them.  The permanent chairman of the
          meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall
          count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any
          resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of
          the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of
          all votes cast at the meeting.  A record, at least in
          triplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of
          Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary
          of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record
          the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote
          by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more
          persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy
          of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice
          was given as provided in Section 1402 and, if applicable,
          Section 1404.  Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
          affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the
          meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company,
          and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee,
          the latter of have attached thereto the ballots voted at the
          meeting.  Any record so signed and verified shall be
          conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

          36.  The indenture is hereby amended by adding Exhibits A,
     B, C and D to the end thereof, as such Exhibits are attached to
     this second Supplemental Indenture.

          37.  All provisions of this Second Supplemental Indenture
     shall be deemed to be incorporated in, and made a part of, the
     Indenture; and the Indenture, as supplemented by this Second
     Supplemental Indenture, shall be read, taken and construed as one
     and same instrument.

          38.  The Trustee accepts the trusts created by the
     Indenture, as supplemented by this Second Supplemental Indenture,
     and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions in
     the Indenture, as supplemented by the Second Supplemental
     Indenture.

          39.  The recitals contained in the Indenture and the
     Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication,
     shall be taken as statement of the Company, and the Trustee
     assumes no responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee
     makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the
     Indenture or the Securities.

          40.  All amendments to the Indenture made hereby shall have
     effect only with respect to the Securities of any series created
     on or after the date hereof, and not with respect to the
     Securities of any series created prior to the date hereof.

          41.  All capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall
     have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

          42.  This Second Supplemental Indenture may be executed in
     any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall
     be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
     together constitute but one and the same instrument.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
     Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, and their
     respective seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of
     the date first above written.

                                    THE MEAD CORPORATION

                                    By: -------------------------------
                                       Title:

     [Corporate Seal]

     Attest:

     ---------------------------
           Title:

                                    BANKERS TRUST COMPANY

                                    By: -------------------------------
                                       Title:

     [Corporate Seal]

     Attest:

     ---------------------------
           Title:




               STATE OF       )
                              )    s.s:
               COUNTY OF      )

               On the           day of October, 1989, before me
     personally came               , to be known, who, being duly
     sworn, did depose and say that he is                  of THE MEAD
     CORPORATION, one of the corporations described in and which
     executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
     corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
     corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board
     of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name
     thereto by like authority.

                                                                      

               STATE OF       )
                              )    s.s:
               COUNTY OF      )

               On the ---- day of October, 1989, before me
     personally came --------------------, to be known, who, being duly
     sworn, did depose and say that he is ---------------- of BANKERS
     TRUST COMPANY, one of the corporations described in and which
     executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
     corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
     corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board
     of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name
     thereto by like authority.

                                                                      


                                   EXHIBIT A

                   [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON
                ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR SECURITY
              INITIALLY REPRESENTED BY TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY]

                                  CERTIFICATE

                          ----------------------------

                    (Insert title or sufficient description
                         of Securities to be Delivered)

          This is to certify that the above-captioned Securities is
     not being acquired by or on behalf of a United States person, or
     for offer to resell or for resale to a United States person, or
     any person inside the United States, or, if a beneficial interest
     in the Securities is being acquired by a United States person,
     that such United States person is a financial institution within
     the meaning of Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) of the United States
     Treasury Regulations or is acquiring through such a financial
     institution and that in either case the Securities are held by a
     financial institution that has agreed in writing to comply with
     the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
     thereunder and that is not purchasing for offer to resell or for
     resale inside the United States.  If this certificate is being
     provided by a clearing organization, it is based on similar
     certificates provided to it by its member organizations;
     provided, however, that, if the undersigned has actual knowledge
     that the information contained in such a certificate is false
     (and, absent documentary evidence that the beneficial owner of
     such Security is not a United States person, it will be deemed to
     have actual knowledge that such beneficial owner, other than a
     financial institution described above, is a United States person
     if it has a United States address for such beneficial owner), the
     undersigned will not deliver a Security in temporary or
     definitive bearer form, to the person who signed such certificate
     notwithstanding the delivery of such certificate to the
     undersigned.

          As used herein, "United States" means the United States of
     America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its
     territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its
     jurisdiction, and "United States person" means any citizen or
     resident of the United States, any corporation, partnership or
     other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the
     United States and any estate or trust the income of which is
     subject to Federal income taxation regardless of its source.

          We undertake to advise you by telex if the above statement
     as to beneficial ownership is not correct on the date of delivery
     of the above-captioned Securities as to all of such securities.

          We understand that this certificate is required in
     connection with certain tax legislation in the United States.  If
     administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened
     in connection with which this certificate is or would be
     relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this
     certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such
     proceedings.

     Dated:------------------, 19--

                                                                      


                                   EXHIBIT B

                [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EURO-CLEAR
                               AND CEDEL S.A. IN
                 CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF
                          A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY]

                                  CERTIFICATE

                          ---------------------------

                    (Insert title or sufficient description
                         of Securities to be delivered)

          This is to certify with respect to $--------- principal
     amount of the above-captioned Securities that we have received
     from each of the persons appearing in our records as persons
     entitled to a portion of such principal amount (our "Qualified
     Account Holders") a certificate with respect to such portion
     substantially in the form attached hereto.

          We further certify that as of the date hereof we have not
     received any notification from any of our Qualified Account
     Holders to the effect that the statements made by such Qualified
     Account Holders with respect to any portion of the part submitted
     herewith for exchange are no longer true and cannot be relied
     upon as of the date hereof.

     Dated:-----------------, 19--.

     [To be dated no earlier than
     the Exchange Date]

                                        [MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
                                        COMPANY OF NEW YORK, 
                                        BRUSSELS OFFICE, AS 
                                        OPERATOR OF THE EURO-
                                        CLEAR SYSTEM]
                                        [CEDEL S.A.]

                                        By-------------------------


                                   EXHIBIT C

                 [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EURO-CLEAR
                       AND CEDEL S.A. TO OBTAIN INTEREST]

                                  CERTIFICATE

                            -----------------------

            [Insert title or sufficient description of  Securities]

          We confirm that the interest payable on the Interest Payment
     Date(s) on [Insert Date(s)] will be paid to each of the persons
     appearing in our records as being entitled to interest payable on
     such date from whom we have received a written certification,
     dated not earlier than such Interest Payment Date(s),
     substantially in the form attached hereto.

          We undertake that any interest received by us and not paid
     as provided above shall be returned to the Trustee for the above
     Securities immediately prior to the expiration of two years after
     such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid by such Trustee
     to the above issuer at the end of two years after such Interest
     Payment Date.

     Dated:------------------, 19--.

     [To be dated on or after the
     most recent Interest Payment Date]

                                        [MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
                                        COMPANY OF NEW YORK, 
                                        BRUSSELS OFFICE, AS 
                                        OPERATOR OF THE EURO-
                                        CLEAR SYSTEM] 
                                        [CEDEL S.A.]

                                        By----------------------------


                                   EXHIBIT D

                      [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
                      ACCOUNT HOLDERS TO OBTAIN INTEREST}

                                  CERTIFICATE

                            ------------------------

            [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities]

          This is to certify that (i) as of the Interest Payment
     Date(s) on [Insert Date(s)], none of the above-captioned
     Securities held by you for our account was beneficially owned by
     a United States person or, if any of such Securities held by you
     for our account were beneficially owned by a United States
     person, such United States person was a financial institution as
     defined in section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) of the United States
     Treasury Regulations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
     amended or acquired such Securities through a financial
     institution and that such Securities were held by a financial
     institution that agreed to comply with Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B)
     or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations
     thereunder and that was not purchasing for offer to resell or for
     resale inside the United States (a "qualifying financial
     institution") and (ii) the above-captioned Securities are not
     being acquired by or on behalf of a United States person or for
     offer to resell or for resale to a United States person or any
     person inside the United States or, if a beneficial interest in
     the Securities is being acquired by or on behalf of a United
     States person, that such United States person is a qualifying
     financial institution.  If the undersigned is a clearing
     organization, the undersigned has obtained a similar certificate
     from its member organizations on which this certificate is based;
     provided that, if the undersigned has actual knowledge that the
     information contained in such a certificate is false, the
     undersigned will not pay interest in respect of such Securities
     to, or credit interest in respect of such Securities to the
     account of, or deliver a security in temporary or definitive
     beater form to, the person who signed such certificate,
     notwithstanding the delivery of such certificate to the
     undersigned.

          As used herein, "United States person" means any citizen or
     resident of the United States, any corporation, partnership or
     other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the
     United States and any estate or trust the income of which is
     subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of
     its source, and "United States" means the United States of
     America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its
     territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its
     jurisdiction.

          We understand that this certificate may be required in
     connection with certain tax legislation in the United States.  If
     administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened
     in connection with which this certificate is or would be
     relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this
     certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such
     proceedings.


     Dated: -------------------, 19--.

     {To be dated on or after the
     most recent Interest Payment Date]

                                             [Name of Person Entitled
                                             to Receive Interest]

                                             ----------------------------
                                             (Authorized Signatory)
                                             Name:-----------------------
                                             Title:----------------------