UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 ----------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from to ------------- ------------- Commission file number 0-13233 ------- BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Illinois 36-3254673 - ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2355 Waukegan Road Bannockburn, Illinois 60015 - ---------------------------------------- ------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (847) 267-1600 -------------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None ---- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Limited Partnership Interests ----------------------------- (Title of class) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ] PART I Item 1. Business - ---------------- Balcor Pension Investors-V (the "Registrant") is a limited partnership formed in 1983 under the laws of the State of Illinois. The Registrant raised $219,652,500 from sales of Limited Partnership Interests. The Registrant has retained cash reserves from the sale of its real estate investments and the sale and repayment of its loans receivable for contingencies which exist or may arise. The Registrant's operations currently consist of interest income earned on short-term investments and the payment of administrative expenses. The Registrant originally funded thirty-five loans. A portion of the Mortgage Reductions generated by loan repayments was reinvested in five additional loans and a second funding on an existing loan. Ten properties were acquired through foreclosure and two loans were reclassified as investments in joint ventures with affiliates. The Registrant has since disposed of all of these investments. The Partnership Agreement provides for the dissolution of the Registrant upon the occurrence of certain events, including the disposition of all interests in real estate. During 1996, the Registrant sold seven properties and one loan receivable and had one loan receivable repaid. In addition, the property and the acquisition loan, in which the Registrant held minority joint venture interests, were sold by the joint ventures during 1996. During January 1997, the Registrant sold the Harbor Bay office building and during May 1997, the Meadow Run Apartments loan receivable was repaid. In addition, the Registrant's remaining investment, the loan collateralized by the Whispering Hills Apartments, in which the Registrant held a minority joint venture interest, was sold during June 1997. The Registrant has retained a portion of the cash from the sales to satisfy obligations of the Registrant, as well as establish a reserve for contingencies. The timing of the termination of the Registrant and final distribution of cash will depend upon the nature and extent of liabilities and contingencies which exist or may arise. Such contingencies may include legal and other fees and costs stemming from litigation involving the Registrant including, but not limited to, the lawsuit discussed in "Item 3, Legal Proceedings". In the absence of any such contingency, the reserves will be paid within twelve months of the last investment being sold. In the event a contingency continues to exist or arises, reserves may be held by the Registrant for a longer period of time. In January 1997, the Registrant sold the Harbor Bay office building in an all cash sale for $6,900,000. During May 1997, the Meadow Run Apartments $3,900,000 first mortgage loan receivable was repaid in full. In addition, in June 1997, the loan collateralized by the Whispering Hills Apartments, in which the Registrant held a minority joint venture interest, was sold in an all cash sale for $17,200,000. See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources". The Registrant no longer has an ownership interest in any real estate. The General Partner is not aware of any material potential liability relating to environmental issues or conditions affecting real estate formerly owned by the Registrant. The officers and employees of Balcor Mortgage Advisors-V, the General Partner of the Registrant, and its affiliates perform services for the Registrant. The Registrant currently has no employees engaged in its operations. Item 2. Properties - ------------------ As of December 31, 1997, the Registrant did not own any properties. In the opinion of the General Partner, the Registrant has obtained adequate insurance coverage. See Notes to Financial Statements for other information regarding former real property investments. Item 3. Legal Proceedings - -------------------------- Dee vs. Walton Street Capital Acquisition II, LLC - ------------------------------------------------- On June 14, 1996, a proposed class and derivative action complaint was filed, Dee vs. Walton Street Capital Acquisition II, LLC (Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, County Department, Chancery Division ("Chancery Court"), Case No. 96 CH 06283) (the "Dee Case"), naming the General Partner and the general partners (the "Balcor Defendants") of nine other limited partnerships sponsored by The Balcor Company (together with the Registrant, the "Affiliated Partnerships"), as well as the Affiliated Partnerships, as defendants. Additional defendants were Insignia Management Group ("Insignia") and Walton Street Capital Acquisition II, LLC ("Walton") and certain of their affiliates and principals (collectively, the "Walton and Insignia Defendants"). The complaint alleged, among other things, that the tender offers for the purchase of limited partnership interests in the Affiliated Partnerships made by a joint venture consisting of affiliates of Insignia and Walton were coercive and unfair. On July 1, 1996, another proposed class action complaint was filed in the Chancery Court, Anderson vs. Balcor Mortgage Advisors (Case No. 96 CH 06884) (the "Anderson Case"). An amended complaint consolidating the Dee and Anderson Cases (the "Dee/Anderson Case") was filed on July 25, 1996. The complaint seeks to assert class and derivative claims against the Walton and Insignia Defendants and alleges that, in connection with the tender offers, the Walton and Insignia Defendants misused the Balcor Defendants' and Insignia's fiduciary positions and knowledge in breach of the Walton and Insignia Defendants' fiduciary duty and in violation of the Illinois Securities and Consumer Fraud Acts. The plaintiffs amended their complaint on October 8, 1996, adding additional claims. The plaintiffs requested certification as a class and derivative action, unspecified compensatory damages and rescission of the tender offers. Each of the defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a cause of action. On January 7, 1997, the Chancery Court denied the plaintiffs' motion for leave to amend the complaint and dismissed the matter for failure to state a cause of action, with prejudice. On February 3, 1997, the plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal of the Chancery Court's order to the Appellate Court of Illinois. Plaintiff's brief was filed with the Appellate Court in September 1997. Defendants filed their reply briefs in January 1998. Oral arguments before the Appellate Court were held on March 18, 1998. The Appellate Court is expected to issue its opinion in the spring of 1998, although there can be no assurances on such date. The Balcor Defendants intend to vigorously contest this action. No class has been certified as of this date. The Registrant believes it has meritorious defenses to contest the claims. It is not determinable at this time whether or not an unfavorable decision in this action would have a material adverse impact on the Registrant. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - ------------------------------------------------------------ No matters were submitted to a vote of the Limited Partners of the Registrant during 1997. PART II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matters - ------- There has not been an established public market for Limited Partnership Interests and it is not anticipated that one will develop. For information regarding previous distributions, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources". As of December 31, 1997, the number of record holders of Limited Partnership Interests of the Registrant was 37,748. Item 6. Selected Financial Data - ------------------------------- Year ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total income $4,786,726 $9,139,235 $9,205,295 $8,776,074 $17,001,542 Recovery of losses on loans, real estate and accrued inter- est receivable 2,102,000 3,672,819 1,600,000 None None Provision for losses on loans, real estate and accrued inter- est receivable None 1,499,518 1,117,110 None 6,755,000 Income before gains on sales of assets 3,798,337 10,373,926 12,145,083 10,835,098 10,335,746 Net income 3,798,337 20,049,845 12,145,083 10,835,098 10,335,746 Net income per Limited Partner- ship Interest - Basic and Diluted 8.34 32.10 24.88 22.20 21.17 Total assets 4,073,673 82,215,052 99,679,564 117,976,309 120,700,542 Mortgage notes payable None None None None 2,245,353 Distributions per Limited Partner- ship Interest (A) 182.20(B) 82.15 64.50 23.65 65.25 (A) These amounts include distributions of Original Capital of $167.20, $54.28, $27.50, $2.65 and $23.25 per Limited Partnership Interest for the years 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. (B) In addition to these amounts, a special distribution of $0.38 per Interest was paid to class members including certain current investors in the Partnership pursuant to the settlement of a class action lawsuit. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations - --------------------- Operations - ---------- Summary of Operations - --------------------- Balcor Pension Investors-V (the "Partnership") recognized gains related to four of the seven properties sold in 1996. This was the primary reason net income decreased in 1997 as compared to 1996 and increased during 1996 as compared to 1995. The Partnership also recognized provisions for losses on loans, real estate and accrued interest receivable during 1996 and 1995 and recoveries of losses on loans, real estate and accrued interest receivable during 1997, 1996 and 1995. The Partnership's properties and loans generated income prior to sale or repayment which contributed to the decrease in net income during 1997. Further discussion of the Partnership's operations is summarized below. 1997 Compared to 1996 - --------------------- Net interest income on loans receivable decreased in 1997 as compared to 1996 due to the repayments of the Meadow Run Apartments loan receivable in May 1997 and the Seven Trails Apartments wrap-around loan receivable in April 1996, and the sales of the Noland Fashion Square acquisition loan and The Glen Apartments loan receivable in August and December 1996, respectively. The Partnership had higher average cash balances in 1996 as compared to 1997 as a result of the proceeds received in connection with the 1996 property sales, loan repayment and loan sales which were invested prior to being distributed to Limited Partners in 1997. This resulted in a decrease in interest income on short-term investments during 1997 as compared to 1996. The Partnership's loans generally bore interest at contractually-fixed interest rates. Some loans also provided for additional interest in the form of participations, which usually consisted of either a share in the capital appreciation of the property collateralizing the Partnership's loan and/or a share in the increase of the gross income of the property above a certain level. Participation income totaling $40,146 was recognized during 1996 in connection with The Glen Apartments and Meadow Run Apartments loan receivables. The Whispering Hills Apartments loan was owned by a joint venture consisting of the Partnership and an affiliate. The loan collateralized by Whispering Hills Apartments was accounted for as real estate held for sale. The 45th West 45th Street Office Building was owned by a joint venture consisting of the Partnership and affiliates. The joint venture that owned the Whispering Hills Apartments loan sold the loan in June 1997 and recognized a gain of $1,793,261. The Partnership's share was $1,130,640 which includes a recovery for losses of $631,500. The joint venture that owned the 45th West 45th Street Office Building sold the property in November 1996 and recognized a gain of $2,934,185 of which $637,892 was the Partnership's share. Primarily as a result of the higher gain on sale recognized in 1997 in connection with the Whispering Hills Apartments sale, the Partnership recognized higher participation in income of joint ventures with affiliates during 1997 as compared to 1996. Provisions on loans, real estate and accrued interest receivable were charged to income when the General Partner believed an impairment had occurred to the value of its properties or in a borrower's ability to repay a loan or in the value of the collateral property. Determinations of fair value were made periodically on the basis of performance under the terms of the loan agreement, assessments of property operations and the property's estimated sales price less closing costs. Determinations of fair value represented estimations based on many variables which affect the value of real estate, including economic and demographic conditions. See Note 3(d) of Notes to Financial Statements for further information regarding the Partnership's accounting policies related to the determination of the fair value of its loans and real estate held for sale. The Partnership recognized a provision of $511,415 related to the Noland Fashion Square acquisition loan and a provision of $988,103 related to its real estate held for sale to provide for a change in the estimate of the fair value of certain properties during 1996. The Partnership also recognized a recovery of $2,102,000 related to the Meadow Run Apartments in 1997. The Partnership also recognized recoveries in 1996 of $2,478,000 and $341,382 related to the Seven Trails Apartments loan and the Glen Apartments loan, respectively, and $853,437 related to its real estate held for sale. In addition, an allowance of $2,711,056 related to the Harbor Bay office building was written off in connection with the sale of the property during 1997. The Partnership recognized other income primarily from insurance proceeds of $342,000 received during 1997 in connection with fire damage incurred at the Huntington Meadows Apartments during February 1996. Additionally, the Partnership recognized other income of $172,053 primarily relating to prior years' real estate tax refunds received in 1997 for the Harbor Bay office building, which was sold in 1997. Income or loss from operations of real estate held for sale represented net property operations generated by the properties the Partnership acquired through foreclosure. Due to the sales of seven properties in 1996 and the sale of the Harbor Bay office building in January 1997, a loss was generated in 1997 as compared to income during 1996. The loss in 1997 resulted primarily from the payment of expenses related to properties sold during 1996 and expenses related to the Harbor Bay office building. In connection with the sale of the Harbor Bay office building in January 1997, the Partnership wrote off the remaining unamortized leasing commissions related to the property, which resulted in an increase in amortization expense during 1997 as compared to 1996. The Partnership incurred higher consulting, legal, postage and printing costs in connection with a response to a tender offer in 1996. In addition, portfolio management fees decreased in 1997 due to the 1996 property sales. As a result, administrative expenses decreased during 1997 as compared to 1996. The Partnership recognized equity in loss from investment in acquisition loan during 1996 in connection with the Noland Fashion Square acquisition loan, which was sold in August 1996. The Partnership recognized gains on sales of real estate of $9,675,919 in connection with the sales of the Huntington Meadows, The Glades on Ulmerton and the Villa Medici apartment complexes and the Union Tower office building in 1996. 1996 Compared to 1995 - --------------------- Net interest income on loans receivable decreased in 1996 as compared to 1995 due primarily to the 1995 repayments of the Club Wildwood, Four Seasons and Point West mobile home parks and the Fairview Plaza I and II loans. Additionally the Seven Trails loan receivable was repaid in 1996. Income from operations of real estate held for sale represents net property operations generated by the properties the Partnership has acquired through foreclosure. At December 31, 1996, the Partnership was operating one property. Original funds advanced by the Partnership were approximately $14,000,000 for this property. Income from operations of real estate held for sale decreased in 1996 as compared to 1995 due to lower occupancy at the Harbor Bay Office Building and increased tenant related expenditures at the Union Tower Office Building. The Partnership had higher average cash balances in 1996 as a result of the proceeds received in connection with the 1996 property sales, loan repayment and loan sales which were invested prior to being distributed to Limited Partners. This resulted in an increase in interest income on short-term investments during 1996 as compared to 1995. Participation income was recognized during 1995 in connection with the prepayment of the Club Wildwood, Four Seasons and Point West mobile home parks loans. Additionally, participation income was recognized on the Glen and Meadow Run Apartments loans during 1995. Prepayment premiums totaling $315,000 were received in 1995 in connection with the prepayments on the Club Wildwood, Four Seasons and Point West mobile home park loans. Primarily as a result of the recognition of a gain in connection with the sale of the 45 West 45th Street Office Building in 1996 and a provision for losses related to a change in the estimate of the fair value of the 45 West 45 Street Office Building in 1995, the Partnership recognized participation in income of joint ventures with affiliates during 1996 as compared to participation in loss during 1995. The Partnership recognized a recovery of $1,600,000 and a provision of $817,110 in 1995 related to its real estate held for sale and an additional provision of $300,000 related to the Meadow Run loan. During 1995, allowances of $397,881 related to the Fairview I and II loan receivable prepayment and $317,110 related to the Comerica Office Building sale were written off. As a result of the sale of the Comerica Office Building in 1995 and the write-off of the unamortized deferred expenses, amortization expense decreased during 1996 as compared to 1995. The Partnership incurred higher legal, consulting, postage and printing costs in connection with a response to a tender offer during 1996. As a result, administrative expenses increased during 1996 as compared to 1995. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- The cash position of the Partnership decreased by approximately $63,622,000 as of December 31, 1997 when compared to December 31, 1996 primarily due to a distribution made to Limited Partners in January 1997 from proceeds received from the 1996 property sales. Cash flow of approximately $2,228,000 was provided by the Partnership's operating activities consisting primarily of interest income from the Partnership's loans receivable and short-term investments, real estate tax refunds and insurance proceeds, which were partially offset by the payment of expenses on sold properties and administrative expenses. The Partnership's investing activities generated cash of approximately $14,840,000, primarily from the sale of the Harbor Bay office building, the repayment of the Meadow Run Apartments loan receivable and the receipt of distributions from joint ventures - affiliates primarily in connection with the sale of the Whispering Hills Apartments loan. Cash of approximately $80,690,000 was used in financing activities consisting primarily of distributions to Partners. In January 1998, the Partnership made a distribution to Limited Partners of $1,243,233 as discussed below. The Partnership Agreement provides for the dissolution of the Partnership upon the occurrence of certain events, including the disposition of all interests in real estate. During 1996, the Partnership sold seven properties and one loan receivable and had one loan receivable repaid. In addition, the property and the acquisition loan, in which the Partnership held minority joint venture interests, were sold by the joint ventures during 1996. During January 1997, the Partnership sold the Harbor Bay office building and during May 1997, the Meadow Run Apartments loan receivable was repaid. In addition, the Partnership's remaining investment, the loan collateralized by the Whispering Hills Apartments, in which the Partnership held a minority joint venture interest, was sold during June 1997. The Partnership has retained a portion of the cash from the sales to satisfy obligations of the Partnership, as well as establish a reserve for contingencies. The timing of the termination of the Partnership and final distribution of cash will depend upon the nature and extent of liabilities and contingencies which exist or may arise. Such contingencies may include legal and other fees and costs stemming from litigation involving the Partnership including, but not limited to, the lawsuit discussed in "Item 3, Legal Proceedings". In the absence of any contingencies, the reserves will be paid within twelve months of the last investment being sold. In the event a contingency continues to exist or arises, reserves may be held by the Partnership for a longer period of time. In January 1997, the Partnership sold the Harbor Bay office building in an all cash sale for $6,900,000. From the proceeds of the sale the Partnership paid $293,276 in selling costs. The net proceeds were distributed to the Limited Partners in April 1997. See Note 12 of Notes to Financial Statements for additional information. The Meadow Run Apartments first mortgage loan receivable was repaid in full in May 1997. The loan matured in July 1996 and was extended until December 1996. The borrower continued to make monthly payments on the loan until it was repaid. The Partnership received proceeds of $6,015,968 consisting of funds advanced of $3,900,000 and additional interest income of $2,115,968. The proceeds were distributed to the Limited Partners in July 1997. See Note 5 of Notes to Financial Statements for additional information. The loan collateralized by the Whispering Hills Apartments, which was accounted for as an investment in joint venture, was owned by a joint venture consisting of the Partnership and an affiliate. In June 1997, the joint venture sold the loan in an all cash sale for $17,200,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the joint venture paid $750,000 to the borrower in accordance with an amendment to the modified loan agreement and $393,305 in selling costs. The net proceeds of the sale were $16,056,695, of which $4,014,174 was the Partnership's share which was received in July 1997. The proceeds were distributed to the Limited Partners in October 1997. See Note 10 of Notes to Financial Statements for additional information. Pursuant to the sale agreement for the Huntington Meadows Apartments, $200,000 was retained by the Partnership and was unavailable for distribution until February 1997, at which time the funds were released in full. Also, pursuant to the sale agreement for the 45 West 45th Street Office Building, in which the Partnership held a minority joint venture interest, $500,000 was retained by the joint venture and was unavailable for distribution until April 1997, at which time the funds were released in full. The Partnership's share of the funds was $108,701. In February 1997, the General Partner made a settlement payment of $164,739 ($0.38 per Interest) to members of the class pursuant to the settlement approved by the court in November 1996 in the Paul Williams and Beverly Kennedy et. al. v. Balcor Pension Investors-V, et. al. class action lawsuit. The General Partner made a contribution of $183,043 to the Partnership, of which the plaintiff's counsel received $18,304 pursuant to the settlement agreement. Of the remaining settlement amount, $99,534 was paid to the original investors who held their Limited Partnership Interests at the date of the settlement and was recorded as a distribution to Limited Partners in the Financial Statements. The remaining portion of the settlement of $65,205 was paid to original investors who previously had sold their Interests in the Partnership. This amount was recorded as an administrative expense in the Financial Statements. Similar contributions and payments were made on the seven other partnerships included in the lawsuit to those payments described above. The Balcor Company paid an additional $635,000 to the plaintiffs' class counsel and The Balcor Company received approximately $946,000 from the eight partnerships as a reimbursement of its legal expenses, of which $173,217 was the Partnership's share. See Note 14 of Notes to Financial Statements for additional information. The Partnership made four distributions totaling $182.20, $82.15 and $64.50 per Interest in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. See Statement of Partners' Capital (Deficit) for additional information. Distributions were comprised of $15.00 of Cash Flow and $167.20 of Mortgage Reductions in 1997, $27.87 of Cash Flow and $54.28 of Mortgage Reductions in 1996 and $37.00 of Cash Flow and $27.50 of Mortgage Reductions in 1995. In January 1998, the Partnership paid a distribution of $1,243,233 ($2.83 per Interest) to the holders of Limited Partnership Interests representing a distribution from available Cash Flow reserves. Including the January 1998 distribution, Limited Partners have received cash distributions totaling $784.93 per $500 Interest. Of this amount, $427.95 has been Cash Flow from operations and $356.98 represents a return of Original Capital. In January 1998, the Partnership also paid $138,137 to the General Partner as its distributive share of Cash Flow for the fourth quarter of 1997. No additional distributions are anticipated to be made prior to the termination of the Partnership. However, after paying final partnership expenses, any remaining cash reserves will be distributed. In February 1997, the Partnership discontinued the repurchase of Interests from Limited Partners. As of December 31, 1997, there were 28,466 Interests and cash of $5,213,613 in the Early Investment Incentive Fund. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - --------------------------------------------------- See Index to Financial Statements in this Form 10-K. The supplemental financial information specified by Item 302 of Regulation S-K is not applicable. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Disclosure - -------------------- There have been no changes in or disagreements with accountants on any matters of accounting principles, practices or financial statement disclosures. PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant - ----------------------------------------------------------- (a) Neither the Registrant nor Balcor Mortgage Advisors-V, its General Partner, has a Board of Directors. (b, c & e) The names, ages and business experience of the executive officers and significant employees of the General Partner of the Registrant are as follows: TITLE OFFICERS Chairman, President and Chief Thomas E. Meador Executive Officer Senior Vice President Alexander J. Darragh Senior Vice President John K. Powell, Jr. Senior Managing Director, Chief Jayne A. Kosik Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary Thomas E. Meador (age 50) joined Balcor in July 1979. He is Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and has responsibility for all ongoing day-to-day activities at Balcor. He is a member of the board of directors of The Balcor Company. He is also Senior Vice President of American Express Company and is responsible for its real estate operations worldwide. Prior to joining Balcor, Mr. Meador was employed at the Harris Trust and Savings Bank in the commercial real estate division where he was involved in various lending activities. Mr. Meador received his M.B.A. degree from the Indiana University Graduate School of Business. Alexander J. Darragh (age 43) joined Balcor in September 1988 and is responsible for real estate advisory services for Balcor and American Express Company. Mr. Darragh received masters' degrees in Urban Geography from Queen's University and in Urban Planning from Northwestern University. John K. Powell Jr. (age 47) joined Balcor in September 1985 and is responsible for portfolio and asset management matters relating to Balcor's partnerships. Mr. Powell also has supervisory responsibility for Balcor's risk management function. He is a member of the board of directors of The Balcor Company. He received a Master of Planning degree from the University of Virginia. Mr. Powell has been designated a Certified Real Estate Financier by the National Society for Real Estate Finance and is a full member of the Urban Land Institute. Jayne A. Kosik (age 40) joined Balcor in August 1982 and, as Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for Balcor's financial, human resources and treasury functions. From June 1989 until October 1996, Ms. Kosik had supervisory responsibility for accounting functions relating to Balcor's public and private partnerships. She is also Treasurer and a Senior Managing Director of The Balcor Company. Ms. Kosik is a Certified Public Accountant. (d) There is no family relationship between any of the foregoing officers. (f) None of the foregoing officers or employees are currently involved in any material legal proceedings nor were any such proceedings terminated during the fourth quarter of 1997. Item 11. Executive Compensation - ------------------------------- The Registrant paid $6,345 in 1997 with respect to one of the executive officers and directors of the General Partner. The Registrant has not paid and does not propose to pay any remuneration to the remaining executive officers and directors of the General Partner. The other officers receive compensation from The Balcor Company (but not from the Registrant) for services performed for various affiliated entities, which may include services performed for the Registrant. However, the General Partner believes that any such compensation attributable to services performed for the Registrant is immaterial to the Registrant. See Note 11 of Notes to Financial Statements for information relating to transactions with affiliates. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) No person owns of record or is known by the Registrant to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding Limited Partnership Interests of the Registrant. (b) Balcor Mortgage Advisors-V (principally through the Early Investment Incentive Fund) and its officers and partners own as a group the following Limited Partnership Interests of the Registrant: Amount Beneficially Title of Class Owned Percent of Class -------------- ---------------- ---------------- Limited Partnership Interests 28,476 6.5% Relatives of the officers and affiliates of the partners of the General Partner do not own any additional Interests. (c) The Registrant is not aware of any arrangements, the operation of which may result in a change of control of the Registrant. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions - ------------------------------------------------------- (a & b) See Note 4 of Notes to Financial Statements for information relating to the Partnership Agreement and the allocation of distributions and profits and losses. See Note 11 of Notes to Financial Statements for information relating to transactions with affiliates. (c) No management person is indebted to the Registrant. (d) The Registrant has no outstanding agreements with any promoters. PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (a) (1 & 2) See Index to Financial Statements in this Form 10-K. (3) Exhibits: (3) The Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership and Amended and Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of Balcor Pension Investors-V previously filed as Exhibit 3 and 4.1, respectively, to Amendment No. 1 dated January 16, 1984 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 2-87662) are incorporated herein by reference. (4) Form of Confirmation regarding Interests in the Registrant set forth as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference. (10) Material Contracts: (a)(i) Agreement of Sale and attachments thereto relating to the sale of the Granada Apartments, Tampa, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (2)(a)(i) to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (ii) First Amendment to Agreement of Sale relating to the sale of the Granada Apartments, Tampa, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (2)(a)(ii) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (iii) Letter Agreement dated October 7, 1996, relating to the sale of the Granada Apartments, Tampa, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (99)(b) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 3, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (iv) Second Amendment to Agreement of Sale relating to the sale of Granada Apartments, Tampa, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (10)(a)(iv) to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference. (b)(i) Agreement of Sale and attachments thereto relating to the sale of the Plantation Apartments, Tampa, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (2)(b)(i) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (ii) First Amendment to Agreement of Sale relating to the sale of the Plantation Apartments, Tampa, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (2)(b)(ii) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (iii) Letter Agreement dated October 7, 1996, relating to the sale of the Plantation Apartments, Tampa, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (99)(c) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 3, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (iv) Second Amendment to Agreement of Sale relating to the sale of Plantation Apartments, Tampa, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (10)(b)(iv) to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference. (c)(i) Agreement of Sale and attachments thereto relating to the sale of the The Glades on Ulmerton Apartments, Largo, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (2)(c)(i) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (ii) First Amendment to Agreement of Sale relating to the sale of the The Glades on Ulmerton Apartments, Largo, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (2)(c)(ii) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (iii) Letter Agreement dated October 7, 1996, relating to the sale of the The Glades on Ulmerton Apartments, Largo, Florida previously filed as Exhibit (99)(d) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 3, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (d)(i) Agreement of Sale and attachments thereto relating to the sale of the Union Tower office building, Lakewood, Colorado previously filed as Exhibit (2) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 10, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (ii) First Amendment to Agreement of Sale relating to the sale of the Union Tower office building, Lakewood, Colorado previously filed as Exhibit (10)(d)(ii) to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference. (e) Purchase and Sale Agreement relating to the sale of first mortgage loan secured by The Glen Apartments, Fairfax County, Virginia previously filed as Exhibit (10)(e) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference. (f)(i) Agreement of Sale and attachments thereto relating to the sale of the 1420 Harbor Bay Parkway, Alameda, California previously filed as Exhibit (2)(a) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 6, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (ii) First Amendment to Agreement of Sale relating to the sale of the 1420 Harbor Bay Parkway, Alameda, California previously filed as Exhibit (2)(b) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 6, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. (iii) Second Amendment to Agreement of Sale relating to the sale of the 1420 Harbor Bay Parkway, Alameda, California previously filed as Exhibit (10)(f)(iii) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference. (iv) Third Amendment to Agreement of Sale relating to the sale of the 1420 Harbor Bay Parkway, Alameda, California previously filed as Exhibit (10)(f)(iv) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference. (g)(i) Agreement to Purchase Loan Documents relating to the sale of the first mortgage loan secured by the Whispering Hills Apartments, Overland Park, Kansas previously filed as Exhibit (10)(g)(i) to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference. (ii) First Amendment to Agreement to Purchase Loan Documents related to the sale of the first mortgage loan secured by the Whispering Hills Apartments, Overland Park, Kansas previously filed as Exhibit (10)(g)(ii) to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference. (27) Financial Data Schedule of the Registrant for 1997 is attached hereto. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: No reports were filed on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended December 31, 1997. (c) Exhibits: See Item 14(a)(3) above. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V By:/s/Jayne A. Kosik ----------------------- Jayne A. Kosik Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) of Balcor Mortgage Advisors-V, the General Partner Date: March 26, 1998 -------------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date - ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of Balcor Mortgage Advisors-V, the General Partner /s/Thomas E. Meador March 26, 1998 - -------------------- -------------- Thomas E. Meador Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) of Balcor Mortgage Advisors-V, the General Partner /s/Jayne A. Kosik March 26, 1998 - -------------------- -------------- Jayne A. Kosik INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Report of Independent Accountants Financial Statements: Balance Sheets, December 31, 1997 and 1996 Statements of Partners' Capital, for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Statements of Income and Expenses, for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Statements of Cash Flows, for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Notes to Financial Statements Financial Statement Schedules are omitted for the reason that they are inapplicable or equivalent information has been included elsewhere herein. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Partners of Balcor Pension Investors-V We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Balcor Pension Investors-V (An Illinois Limited Partnership) as listed in the Index of this Form 10-K. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Balcor Pension Investors-V at December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the partnership agreement provides for the dissolution of the Partnership upon disposition of all its real estate interests. As of December 31, 1997, the Partnership has disposed of all of its remaining real estate interests. Upon resolution of the litigation described in Note 15 to the financial statements, the Partnership intends to cease operations and dissolve. COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Chicago, Illinois March 25, 1998 BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V (An Illinois Limited Partnership) BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1997 and 1996 ASSETS 1997 1996 --------------- --------------- Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,034,425 $ 67,655,936 Escrow deposits - restricted 95,243 Accounts and accrued interest receivable 39,248 665,695 Prepaid expenses 38,651 Deferred expenses, net of accumulated amortization of $133,699 in 1996 196,549 --------------- --------------- 4,073,673 68,652,074 --------------- --------------- Investment in first mortgage loan receivable: 6,015,968 Less: Allowance for potential loan losses 2,102,000 --------------- Net investment in loans receivable 3,913,968 Real estate held for sale (net of allowance of $2,711,056 in 1996) 6,606,724 Investment in joint ventures-affiliates 3,042,286 --------------- 13,562,978 --------------- --------------- $ 4,073,673 $ 82,215,052 =============== =============== LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL Accounts and accrued interest payable $ 43,862 $ 978,110 Due to affiliates 62,317 150,580 Other liabilities, principally escrow deposits and accrued real estate taxes 145,394 Security deposits 81,774 --------------- --------------- Total liabilities 106,179 1,355,858 --------------- --------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V (An Illinois Limited Partnership) BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1997 and 1996 (Continued) 1997 1996 --------------- --------------- Commitments and contingencies Limited Partners' capital (439,305 Interests issued and outstanding) 3,844,492 80,322,266 General Partner's capital 123,002 536,928 --------------- --------------- Total Partners' capital 3,967,494 80,859,194 --------------- --------------- $ 4,073,673 $ 82,215,052 =============== =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V (An Illinois Limited Partnership) STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' CAPITAL for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Partners' Capital (Deficit) Accounts -------------- ------------- -------------- General Limited Total Partner Partners -------------- ------------- -------------- Balance at December 31, 1994 $ 116,254,760 $ (3,460,627) $ 119,715,387 Cash distributions (A) (30,141,205) (1,806,033) (28,335,172) Net income for the year ended December 31, 1995 12,145,083 1,214,508 10,930,575 -------------- ------------- -------------- Balance at December 31, 1995 98,258,638 (4,052,152) 102,310,790 Cash distributions (A) (37,449,289) (1,360,384) (36,088,905) Net income for the year ended December 31, 1996 20,049,845 5,949,464 14,100,381 -------------- ------------- -------------- Balance at December 31, 1996 80,859,194 536,928 80,322,266 Cash distributions (A) (80,873,080) (732,174) (80,140,906) Cash contribution 183,043 183,043 Net income for the year ended December 31, 1997 3,798,337 135,205 3,663,132 -------------- ------------- -------------- Balance at December 31, 1997 $ 3,967,494 $ 123,002 $ 3,844,492 ============== ============= ============== (A) Summary of cash distributions paid per Limited Partnership Interest: 1997 1996 1995 -------------- ------------- -------------- First quarter $ 126.00 (B) $ 5.00 $ 4.00 Second quarter 32.95 14.78 5.00 Third quarter 14.10 41.72 31.82 Fourth quarter 9.15 20.65 23.68 (B) In addition to this distribution, a special distribution of $0.38 per Interest was paid to class members including certain current investors in the Partnership pursuant to the settlement of a class action lawsuit. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V (An Illinois Limited Partnership) STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND EXPENSES for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 1997 1996 1995 -------------- ------------- -------------- Income: Interest on loans receivable, and from investment in acquisition loan $ 236,661 $ 3,575,255 $ 5,834,417 Less interest on loans payable - underlying mortgages 185,693 273,184 -------------- ------------- -------------- Net interest income on loans receivable 236,661 3,389,562 5,561,233 Interest on short-term investments 642,720 1,141,900 1,007,008 Participation income 40,146 926,139 Prepayment premiums 315,000 Recovery of losses on loans, real estate and accrued interest receivable 2,102,000 3,672,819 1,600,000 Participation in income (loss) of joint ventures- affiliates 1,291,292 894,808 (204,085) Other income 514,053 -------------- ------------- -------------- Total income 4,786,726 9,139,235 9,205,295 -------------- ------------- -------------- Expenses: Loss (income) from operations of real estate held for sale 168,214 (4,160,232) (5,366,016) Provision for potential losses on loans, real estate and accrued interest receivable 1,499,518 1,117,110 Amortization of deferred expenses 196,549 55,455 199,150 Administrative 623,626 1,318,547 1,031,937 -------------- ------------- -------------- Total expenses 988,389 (1,286,712) (3,017,819) -------------- ------------- -------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V (An Illinois Limited Partnership) STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND EXPENSES for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 1997 1996 1995 -------------- ------------- -------------- Income before equity in loss from investment in acquisition loan 3,798,337 10,425,947 12,223,114 Equity in loss from investment in acquisition loan (52,021) (78,031) -------------- ------------- -------------- Income before gains on sales of real estate 3,798,337 10,373,926 12,145,083 Gains on sales of real estate 9,675,919 -------------- ------------- -------------- Net income $ 3,798,337 $ 20,049,845 $ 12,145,083 ============== ============= ============== Net income allocated to General Partner $ 135,205 $ 5,949,464 $ 1,214,508 ============== ============= ============== Net income allocated to Limited Partners $ 3,663,132 $ 14,100,381 $ 10,930,575 ============== ============= ============== Net income per Limited Partnership Interest (439,305 issued and outstanding) - Basic and Diluted $ 8.34 $ 32.10 $ 24.88 ============== ============= ============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V (An Illinois Limited Partnership) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 1997 1996 1995 -------------- ------------ ------------- Operating activities: Net income $ 3,798,337 $ 20,049,845 $ 12,145,083 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Gains on sales of real estate (9,675,919) Equity in loss from invest- ment in acquisition loan 52,021 78,031 Participation in (income) loss of joint ventures - affiliates (1,291,292) (894,808) 204,085 Recovery of losses on loans, real estate and accrued interest receivable (2,102,000) (3,672,819) (1,600,000) Provision for potential losses on loans, real estate and accrued interest receivable 1,499,518 1,117,110 Amortization of deferred expenses 196,549 55,455 199,150 Payment of leasing commissions (102,100) Accrued interest income due at maturity (610,927) Collection of interest income due at maturity 2,115,968 452,768 2,591,071 Net change in: Escrow deposits - restricted 95,243 (53,140) 342,522 Accounts and accrued interest receivable 626,447 (89,317) (111,371) Prepaid expenses 38,651 106,376 (145,027) Accounts and accrued interest payable (934,248) 712,641 35,805 Due to affiliates (88,263) 100,731 (86,694) Other liabilities (145,394) (466,481) (386,838) Security deposits (81,774) (411,959) 137,104 -------------- ------------ ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 2,228,224 7,662,812 13,909,104 -------------- ------------ ------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V (An Illinois Limited Partnership) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 (Continued) 1997 1996 1995 -------------- ------------ ------------- Investing activities: Proceeds from sale of acquisition loan 7,226,945 Costs incurred in connection with the sale of acquisition loan (100,810) Procceeds from sale of loan receivable 2,674,362 Costs incurred in connection with sale of loan receivable (107,806) Capital contributions to joint ventures - affiliates (22,759) (204,116) Distributions from joint ventures - affiliates 4,333,578 2,481,317 398,620 Collection of principal payments on loans receivable 3,900,000 14,700,000 16,060,889 Improvements to real estate (628,831) (439,382) Proceeds from sales of real estate 6,900,000 55,506,000 2,570,208 Costs incurred in connection with the sales of real estate (293,276) (1,924,522) (175,495) -------------- ------------ ------------- Net cash provided by investing activities $ 14,840,302 $ 79,803,896 $ 18,210,724 -------------- ------------ ------------- Financing activities: Distributions to Limited Partners $ (80,140,906) $(36,088,905) $ (28,335,172) Distributions to General Partner (732,174) (1,360,384) (1,806,033) Contribution from General Partner 183,043 Principal payments on loans payable - underlying mortgages (41,745) (343,945) -------------- ------------ ------------- Net cash used in financing activities (80,690,037) (37,491,034) (30,485,150) -------------- ------------ ------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V (An Illinois Limited Partnership) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 (Continued) 1997 1996 1995 -------------- ------------ ------------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents (63,621,511) 49,975,674 1,634,678 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 67,655,936 17,680,262 16,045,584 -------------- ------------ ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 4,034,425 $ 67,655,936 $ 17,680,262 ============== ============= ============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. BALCOR PENSION INVESTORS-V (An Illinois Limited Partnership) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Nature of Partnership's Business: Balcor Pension Investors-V (the "Partnership") has retained cash reserves from the sale of its real estate investments and the sale and repayment of its loans receivable for contingencies which exist or may arise. The Partnership's operations currently consist of interest income earned on short-term investments and the payment of administrative expenses. 2. Partnership Termination: The Partnership Agreement provides for the dissolution of the Partnership upon the occurrence of certain events, including the disposition of all interests in real estate. During 1996, the Partnership sold seven properties and one loan receivable and had one loan receivable repaid. In addition, the property and the acquisition loan, in which the Partnership held minority joint venture interests, were sold by the joint ventures during 1996. During January 1997, the Partnership sold the Harbor Bay office building and during May 1997, the Meadow Run Apartments loan receivable was repaid. In addition, the Partnership's remaining investment, the loan collateralized by the Whispering Hills Apartments, in which the Partnership held a minority joint venture interest, was sold during June 1997. The Partnership has retained a portion of the cash from the sales to satisfy obligations of the Partnership, as well as establish a reserve for contingencies. The timing of the termination of the Partnership and final distribution of cash will depend upon the nature and extent of liabilities and contingencies which exist or may arise. Such contingencies may include legal and other fees and costs stemming from litigation involving the Partnership including, but not limited to, the lawsuit discussed in Note 15 of Notes to Financial Statements. In the absence of any such contingency, the reserves will be paid within twelve months of the last investment being sold. In the event a contingency continues to exist or arises, reserves may be held by the Partnership for a longer period of time. 3. Accounting Policies: (a) The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the General Partner to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could vary from those estimates. (b) The Partnership recorded wrap-around mortgage loans at the face amount of the mortgage instruments which included the outstanding indebtedness of the borrowers under the terms of the underlying mortgage obligations. The underlying mortgage obligations were recorded as a reduction of the wrap-around mortgage loans and the resulting balance represented the Partnership's net advance to the borrowers. The Partnership was responsible for making periodic payments to the underlying mortgage lenders only to the extent that payments as required by the wrap-around mortgage agreements were received by the Partnership from the borrowers. (c) Income on loans was recorded as earned in accordance with the terms of the related loan agreements. The accrual of interest was discontinued when a loan became ninety days contractually delinquent or sooner when, in the opinion of the General Partner, an impairment had occurred in the value of the collateral property securing the loan. Income on nonaccrual loans or loans which were otherwise not performing in accordance with their terms was recorded on a cash basis. Various loan agreements provided for participation by the Partnership in increases in value of the collateral property when the loan was repaid or refinanced. In addition, certain loan agreements allowed the Partnership to receive a percentage of rental income exceeding a base amount. Participation income was reflected in the accompanying Statements of Income and Expenses when received. Income from operations of real estate held for sale is reflected in the accompanying Statements of Income and Expenses net of related direct operating expenses. (d) Loan losses on mortgage notes receivable were charged to income and an allowance account was established when the General Partner believed the loan balance would not be recovered. The General Partner assessed the collectibility of each loan on a periodic basis through a review of the collateral property operations, the property value and the borrower's ability to repay the loan. Upon foreclosure, the loan net of the allowance was transferred to real estate held for sale after the fair value of the property, less costs of disposal was assessed. Upon the transfer to real estate held for sale, a new basis in the property was established. Effective January 1, 1995 the Partnership adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, No. 121 (SFAS 121), "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of". Under SFAS 121, the Partnership recorded its investments in real estate at the lower of cost or fair value, and periodically assessed, but not less than on an annual basis, fair value of its real estate properties held for sale. The General Partner estimated the fair value of its properties based on the current sales price less estimated closing costs. Changes in the property's fair value were recorded by an adjustment to the property allowance account and were recognized in the income statement as an increase or decrease through recovery income or a provision for loss in the period the change in fair value was determined. The General Partner considered the methods referred to above to result in a reasonable measurement of a property's fair value, unless other factors affecting the property's value indicated otherwise. (e) Under certain circumstances, the Partnership accepted promissory notes in satisfaction of a borrower's obligations for certain fees upon prepayment of a loan as required by the loan agreement. These fees included, among other things, prepayment penalties and participations in the borrower's appreciation in the collateral property. The Partnership's policy was to record such income on a cash basis as payments, which were required under the terms of the promissory notes, were received. (f) Investment in the acquisition loan represented a first mortgage loan which, because the loan agreement included certain specified terms, was accounted for as an investment in a real estate venture. Amounts which represented contractually required debt service were recorded in the accompanying statements of income and expenses as interest income and participation income. Equity from investment in acquisition loan represented the Partnership's share of the collateral properties' operations, including depreciation and interest expense. The Partnership's share of operations had no effect on cash flow of the Partnership. (g) Investment in joint ventures-affiliates represented the Partnership's interest in joint ventures which were recorded under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Partnership recorded its initial investment at cost and adjusted its investment account for additional capital contributions, distributions and its share of joint venture income or loss. (h) Deferred expenses consisted of loan application and processing fees and mortgage brokerage fees which were amortized over the terms of the respective agreements, and leasing commissions which were amortized over the life of each respective lease. Upon sale, any unamortized balance was written off. (i) Revenue was recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Income from operating leases with significant abatements and/or scheduled rent increases was recognized on a straight line basis over the respective lease term. Service income included reimbursements from operating costs such as real estate taxes maintenance and insurance and was recognized as revenue in the period the applicable costs were incurred. (j) The Financial Accounting Standard Board's Statement No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments", requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. Since quoted market prices are not available for the Partnership's financial instruments, fair values have been based on estimates using present value techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Statement No. 107 does not apply to all balance sheet items and excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments such as real estate and investment in joint ventures from its disclosure requirements. (k) Cash and cash equivalents include all unrestricted, highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Cash or cash equivalents are held or invested in one financial institution. (l) The Partnership is not liable for Federal income taxes and each partner recognizes his proportionate share of the Partnership income or loss in his tax return; therefore, no provision for income taxes is made in the financial statements of the Partnership. (m) For financial statement purposes, prior to 1996 partners were allocated income and loss in accordance with the provisions in the Partnership Agreement. In order for the capital accounts of the General Partner and Limited Partners to appropriately reflect their remaining economic interests as provided for in the Partnership Agreement, the income allocations between the partners have been adjusted for financial statement purposes in 1997 and 1996. (n) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, No. 128, "Earnings per Share" was adopted by the Partnership for the year-ended December 31, 1997 and has been applied to all prior earnings periods presented in the financial statements. Since the Partnership has no dilutive securities, there is no difference between basic and diluted net income per Limited Partnership Interest. 4. Partnership Agreement: The Partnership was organized in October 1983. The Partnership Agreement provides for Balcor Mortgage Advisors-V to be the General Partner and for the admission of Limited Partners through the sale of Limited Partnership Interests at $500 per Interest, 439,305 of which were sold on or prior to August 31, 1984, the termination date of the offering. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, all income of the Partnership was allocated 90% to the Limited Partners and 10% to the General Partner and all losses were allocated 99% to the Limited Partners and 1% to the General Partner. For financial statement purposes, prior to 1996, partners were allocated income and loss in accordance with the provisions in the Partnership Agreement. In order for the capital accounts of the General Partner and Limited Partners to appropriately reflect their remaining economic interests as provided for in the Partnership Agreement, the income allocations between the partners have been adjusted for financial statement purposes in 1997 and 1996. To the extent that Cash Flow was generated, distributions were made as follows: (i) 90% of such Cash Flow was distributed to the Limited Partners, (ii) 7.5% of such Cash Flow was distributed to the General Partner, and (iii) an additional 2.5% of such Cash Flow was distributed to the General Partner and constituted the Early Investment Incentive Fund (the "Fund"). Upon the liquidation of the Partnership, the General Partner will return to the Partnership for distribution to Early Investors an amount not to exceed the 2.5% share originally allocated. Amounts placed in the Fund were, at the sole discretion of the General Partner and subject to certain limitations as set forth in the Partnership Agreement, used to repurchase Interests from existing Limited Partners. All repurchases of Interests were made at 90% of the then current valuation of such Limited Partnership Interests at the previous quarter end less any distributions made after the previous quarter end. Distributions of Cash Flow and Mortgage Reductions pertaining to such repurchased Interests were paid to the Fund. In February 1997, the Partnership discontinued the repurchase of Interests from Limited Partners. As of December 31, 1997, there were 28,466 Interests and cash of $5,213,613 in the Early Investment Incentive Fund. 5. Investment in Loans Receivable: (a) The Meadow Run Apartments $3,900,000 first mortgage loan matured in July 1996. The Partnership extended the loan until December 1996 to allow the borrower additional time to secure alternate financing. The borrower was unable to obtain alternate financing by December 1996 but continued to make monthly interest payments through May 1997. The loan was repaid in May 1997 and the Partnership received $6,015,968 including accrued interest of $2,115,968 which was included in the loan balance. The Partnership recognized a recovery of $2,102,000 upon repayment of the loan. (b) The Seven Trails West Apartments loan matured in February 1996. The Partnership extended the loan until April 1996 to allow the borrower additional time to secure alternate financing. The loan was repaid in April 1996. The Partnership recognized a recovery of $2,478,000 upon the repayment of the loan. Nonaccrual loans and loans which have been restructured are hereinafter referred to as impaired loans. Net interest income relating to impaired loans would have been $3,040,000 in 1995. Net interest income received from impaired loans included in the accompanying Statements of Income and Expenses amounted to $2,227,000 (cash basis and accrual basis) in 1995. There were no impaired loans at December 31, 1996. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 1996 was approximately $7,576,384. 6. Sale of Loan Receivable: In December 1996 the Partnership sold The Glen Apartments which was a wrap-around mortgage loan for a sale price of $2,674,362. Prior to the sale, the note receivable balance was $5,253,261 which included $303,261 of accrued interest. The underlying mortgage loan was $2,498,088. From the proceeds of the sale the Partnership paid $107,806 in selling costs. The carrying value of the loan was $2,755,173. The Partnership did not recognize a gain or loss in connection with the sale of this loan. During 1996, the Partnership recognized a recovery of $341,382 and wrote off the previously established allowance for losses of $530,000. 7. Sale of Acquisition Loan Receivable: The Partnership and two affiliates entered into a participation agreement to fund a $23,300,000 first mortgage loan collateralized by the Noland Fashion Square Shopping Center. The Partnership participated ratably in approximately 41% of the loan amount, interest income and participation income. The balance of the loan included the Partnership's share of the cumulative net loss of the property after the loan was funded. The loan was sold in August 1996 in an all cash sale for $17,725,000 of which $7,226,945 was the Partnership's share. From the proceeds of the sale the Partnership paid $100,810 as its share of selling costs. The carrying value of the loan was $8,387,283. The Partnership did not recognize a gain or loss in connection with the sale of this loan. During 1996, the Partnership recognized an additional provision for losses of $511,415 and wrote off $749,733 against the previously established loss allowance related to this loan. 8. Allowances for Losses on Loans and Real Estate Held for Sale: Activity recorded in the allowances for losses on loans and real estate held for sale during the three years ended December 31, 1997 is described in the table below: 1997 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- ----------- Loans: Balance at beginning of year $2,102,000 $5,859,733 $5,957,614 Provision charged to income 511,415 300,000 Recovery of provision previously charged to income (2,102,000) (2,819,382) Direct write-off of loans against allowance (1,449,766) (397,881) ----------- ----------- ---------- Balance at the end of the year None $2,102,000 $5,859,733 =========== =========== =========== Real Estate Held for Sale: Balance at beginning of year $2,711,056 $4,955,000 $6,055,000 Provision charged to income 988,103 817,110 Recovery of provision previously charged to income (853,437) (1,600,000) Direct write-off of real estate held for sale against allowance (2,711,056) (2,378,610) (317,110) ----------- ----------- ------------ Balance at the end of the year None $2,711,056 $4,955,000 =========== =========== =========== 9. Management Agreement: The Partnership's properties were under management agreements with a third party management company prior to the sale of the properties. These management agreements provided for annual fees of 3% to 6% of gross operating receipts. 10. Investment in Joint Ventures - Affiliates: (a) The Partnership had classified the Whispering Hills Apartments first mortgage loan investment as an investment in joint venture - affiliate. This investment represented a joint venture between the Partnership and an affiliate. Profits and losses were allocated 25% to the Partnership and 75% to the affiliate. During June 1997, the joint venture sold the loan for $17,200,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the joint venture paid $750,000 to the borrower in accordance with an amendment to the modified loan agreement and $393,305 in selling costs. For financial statement purposes, the joint venture recognized a gain of $1,793,261. The Partnership's share was $1,130,640 which includes a recovery for losses of $631,500. This amount was included in the Partnership's participation in income (loss) of joint ventures with affiliates. The following information has been summarized from the financial statements of the joint venture for the year ended December 31, 1997: Total income $1,237,046 Net income before gain on sale 642,612 Gain on sale 1,793,261 Net income 2,435,873 (b) The Partnership and three affiliates (together, the "Participants"), previously funded a $23,000,000 loan on the 45 West 45th Street Office Building. In February 1995, the Participants received title to the property through foreclosure, and the Partnership owned a 21.74% joint venture interest in the property. During 1995, the Partnership recognized $537,630 as its share of the provision related to the change in the estimate of the fair value of the property. In November 1996, the joint venture sold the property in an all cash sale for $10,300,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the joint venture paid $579,075 in selling costs. The basis of the property was $6,786,740. For financial statement purposes, the joint venture recognized a gain of $2,934,185, of which $637,892 represented the Partnership's share. This amount was included in the Partnership's participation in income (loss) of joint ventures with affiliates. Pursuant to the sale agreement, $500,000 of the sale proceeds was retained by the joint venture and was unavailable for distribution until April 1997, at which time the funds were released in full. The Partnership's share of the funds was $108,701. During 1997, 1996, and 1995 the Partnership received distributions from these joint ventures totaling $4,333,578, $2,481,317 and $398,620, respectively, and made contributions of $22,759 and $204,116 in 1996 and 1995, respectively. 11. Transactions with Affiliates: Fees and expenses paid and payable by the Partnership to affiliates are: Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended 12/31/97 12/31/96 12/31/95 -------------- -------------- -------------- Paid Payable Paid Payable Paid Payable ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- Mortgage servicing fees $10,927 None $ 54,285 $ 1,959 $91,569 $ 5,481 Reimbursement of expenses to the General Partner, at cost: Accounting 47,251 $18,395 27,291 23,720 82,348 9,881 Data processing 7,778 3,889 8,406 3,308 49,177 4,775 Investor communica- tions None None None None 11,014 None Legal 20,946 18,383 15,436 13,416 24,592 3,681 Portfolio management 93,823 21,650 103,642 90,082 154,618 25,969 Other 18,095 None 20,819 18,095 6,028 62 The Partnership participated in an insurance deductible program with other affiliated partnerships in which the program paid claims up to the amount of the deductible under the master insurance policies for its properties. The program was administered by an affiliate of the General Partner (the Balcor Company) which received no fee for administering the program; however, the General Partner was reimbursed for program expenses. The Partnership paid premiums to the deductible insurance program of $17,633 and $63,806 for 1996 and 1995, respectively. The General Partner made a contribution of $183,043 in connection with the settlement of certain litigation as further discussed in Note 14 of Notes to Financial Statements. 12. Disposition of Properties Acquired Through Foreclosure: (a) In January 1997, the Partnership sold the Harbor Bay office building in an all cash sale for $6,900,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the Partnership paid $293,276 in selling costs. The basis of the property was $9,317,780. For financial statement purposes, the Partnership did not recognize a gain or loss on the sale of this property. The Partnership wrote off $2,711,056 against the previously established allowance. (b) In December 1996, the Partnership sold The Glades on Ulmerton Apartments in an all cash sale for $6,500,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the Partnership paid $275,210 in selling costs. The basis of the property was $5,643,466. For financial statement purposes the Partnership recognized a gain of $581,324 from the sale of this property and a recovery of a previously established allowance of $600,000. (c) In December 1996, the Partnership sold the Granada Apartments in an all cash sale for $2,300,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the Partnership paid $139,738 in selling costs. The basis of the property was $3,348,979. For financial statement purposes the Partnership did not recognize a gain or loss on the sale of this property. The Partnership recognized an additional provision of $488,717 and wrote off $700,000 against the previously established allowance. (d) In December 1996, the Partnership sold the Plantation Apartments in an all cash sale for $3,000,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the Partnership paid $173,592 in selling costs. The basis of the property was $3,769,738. For financial statement purposes the Partnership did not recognize a gain or loss on the sale of this property. The Partnership recognized an additional provision of $488,330 and wrote off $455,000 against the previously established allowance. (e) In December 1996, the Partnership sold the Huntington Meadows Apartments in an all cash sale for $9,300,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the Partnership paid $341,832 in selling costs. In addition, the purchaser received a $342,000 credit against the purchase price for certain repairs required at the property. The basis of the property was $7,228,111. For financial statement purposes the Partnership recognized a gain of $1,388,057 from the sale of this property. (f) In December 1996, the Partnership sold the Villa Medici Apartments in an all cash sale for $12,808,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the Partnership paid $362,595 in selling costs. The basis of the property was $9,487,780. For financial statement purposes the Partnership recognized a gain of $2,957,625 from the sale of this property. (g) In December 1996, the Partnership sold the Waldengreen Apartments in an all cash sale for $6,590,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the Partnership paid $270,325 in selling costs. The basis of the property was $6,566,238. For financial statement purposes the Partnership did not recognize a gain or loss on the sale of this property. The Partnership recognized a recovery of $253,437 and wrote off $500,000 against the previously established allowance. (h) In December 1996, the Partnership sold the Union Tower office building in an all cash sale for $15,350,000. From the proceeds of the sale, the Partnership paid $361,230 in selling costs. The basis of the property was $10,239,857. For financial statement purposes the Partnership recognized a gain of $4,748,913 from the sale of this property. 13. Other Income: The Partnership recognized other income primarily from insurance proceeds of $342,000 received during 1997 in connection with fire damage incurred at the Huntington Meadows Apartments during February 1996. Additionally, the Partnership recognized other income of $172,053 primarily relating to prior year real estate tax refunds received in 1997 for the Harbor Bay office building, which was sold in 1997. 14. Settlement of Litigation: A settlement received final approval by the court in November 1996 in the class action, Paul Williams and Beverly Kennedy, et. al. v. Balcor Pension Investors-V, et. al. upon the terms described in the notice to class members in September 1996. The General Partner made a contribution of $183,043 to the Partnership from which the plaintiffs' counsel received $18,304 pursuant to the settlement agreement. In February 1997, the General Partner made a settlement payment of $164,739 ($0.38 per $500 Interest) to members of the class pursuant to the settlement. Of the remaining settlement amount, $99,534 was paid to original investors who held their Limited Partnership Interests at the date of the settlement and was recorded as a distribution to Limited Partners in the Financial Statements. The remaining portion of the settlement of $65,205 was paid to original investors who previously sold their Interests in the Partnership. This amount was recorded as an administrative expense in the Financial Statements. Similar contributions and payments were made on the seven other partnerships included in the lawsuit in addition to those payments described above. The Balcor Company paid an additional $635,000 to the plaintiffs' class counsel and The Balcor Company received approximately $946,000 from the eight partnerships as a reimbursement of its legal expenses, of which $173,217 was the Partnership's share. The settlement had no material impact on the Partnership. 15. Contingency: The Partnership is currently involved in a lawsuit whereby the Partnership, the General Partner and certain third parties have been named as defendants seeking damages relating to tender offers to purchase interests in the Partnership and nine affiliated partnerships initiated by the third party defendants in 1996. The defendants continue to vigorously contest this action. This action has been dismissed with prejudice and plaintiffs have filed an appeal. It is not determinable at this time whether or not an unfavorable decision in these actions would have a material adverse impact on the financial position, operations and liquidity of the Partnership. The Partnership believes it has meritorious defenses to contest the claims. 16. Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The carrying amounts and fair values of the Partnership's financial instruments at December 31, 1997 and 1996 are as follows: The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and accrued interest receivable and accounts and accrued interest payable approximates fair value. 17. Subsequent Event: In January 1998, the Partnership made a distribution of $1,243,233 ($2.83 per Interest) to the holders of Limited Partnership Interests representing a distribution from available Cash Flow reserves.