FORM 10-Q. - QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 X Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998 or Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Commission File Number 1-11965) ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (Commission File Number 333-40495) ICG FUNDING, LLC (Commission File Number 1-11052) ICG HOLDINGS (CANADA), INC. (Commission File Number 33-96540) ICG HOLDINGS, INC. (Exact names of registrants as specified in their charters) - ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Delaware 84-1342022 Delaware 84-1434980 Canada Not applicable Colorado 84-1158866 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) of incorporation or organization) - ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- 161 Inverness Drive West Not applicable Englewood, Colorado 80112 161 Inverness Drive West Not applicable Englewood, Colorado 80112 1710-1177 West Hastings Street c/o ICG Communications, Inc. Vancouver, BC V6E 2L3 161 Inverness Drive West P.O. Box 6742 Englewood, Colorado 80155-6742 161 Inverness Drive West Not applicable Englewood, Colorado 80112 (Address of principal executive offices) (Address of U.S. agent for service) - ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Registrants' telephone numbers, including area codes: (888) 424-1144 or (303) 414-5000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. X Yes No The number of registrants' outstanding common securities as of May 11, 1998 were 44,841,233, 1, 31,831,558 and 1,918, respectively. ICG Communications, Inc. owns all of the issued and outstanding common securities of ICG Funding, LLC. ICG Holdings (Canada), Inc. owns all of the issued and outstanding common shares of ICG Holdings, Inc. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998 (unaudited). . . . . . . . . . 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 . . 5 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 . . . . . . . 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 . . . . . . 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) . . 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . 20 PART II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS . . . . . . . . . 30 ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS . . 30 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Exhibits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Reports on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998 (unaudited) December 31, March 31, 1997 1998 ---------------- ----------------- (in thousands) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 182,202 494,215 Short-term investments available for sale 112,281 29,000 Receivables: Trade, net of allowance of $7,004 and $9,484 at December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998, respectively (note 6) 61,439 67,935 Revenue earned, but unbilled 8,599 11,066 Due from affiliate 9,384 5,597 Other 1,696 1,623 ---------------- ----------------- 81,118 86,221 Inventory 4,242 4,501 Prepaid expenses and deposits 14,097 11,887 ---------------- ----------------- Total current assets 393,940 625,824 ---------------- ----------------- Property and equipment 861,411 904,524 Less accumulated depreciation (156,299) (175,407) ---------------- ----------------- Net property and equipment 705,112 729,117 ---------------- ----------------- Long-term notes receivable from affiliate and others, net 10,375 15,318 Restricted cash 24,649 22,756 Other assets, net of accumulated amortization: Goodwill 77,562 74,869 Deferred financing costs 23,196 32,045 Deferred subscriber acquisition costs 3,115 3,551 Transmission and other licenses 6,031 6,017 Other 10,531 22,951 ---------------- ----------------- 120,435 139,433 ================ ================= $ 1,254,511 1,532,448 ================ ================= (Continued) 4 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets, Continued December 31, March 31, 1997 1998 ------------------ ------------------- (in thousands) Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 38,457 63,829 Accrued liabilities 71,678 72,239 Deferred revenue 10,219 12,583 Current portion of capital lease obligations 8,128 7,752 Current portion of long-term debt (note 3) 1,784 7,534 ------------------ ------------------- Total current liabilities 130,266 163,937 ------------------ ------------------- Capital lease obligations, less current portion 70,489 69,641 Long-term debt, net of discount, less current portion (note 3) 890,568 1,216,860 ------------------ ------------------- Total liabilities 1,091,323 1,450,438 ------------------ ------------------- Redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary ($301.2 million and $311.9 million liquidation value at December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998, respectively) (note 3) 292,442 303,326 Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary limited liability company which holds solely Company preferred stock ($133.4 million liquidation value at December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998) (note 3) 127,729 127,748 Stockholders' deficit: Common stock (note 4) 749 755 Additional paid-in capital 533,541 543,104 Accumulated deficit (791,417) (893,172) Accumulated other comprehensive income 144 249 ------------------ ------------------- Total stockholders' deficit (256,983) (349,064) ------------------ ------------------- Commitments and contingencies (note 6) $ 1,254,511 1,532,448 ================== =================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 Three months ended March 31, --------------------------------------- 1997 1998 ----------------- ------------------ (in thousands, except per share data) Revenue: Telecom services $ 38,280 64,742 Internet services 39,005 40,534 Network services 17,987 11,431 Satellite services (note 5) 6,783 8,949 ----------------- ------------------ Total revenue 102,055 125,656 Operating costs and expenses: Operating costs 82,952 93,519 Selling, general and administrative expenses 50,576 57,848 Depreciation and amortization 19,766 22,556 Net (gain) loss on disposal of long-lived assets (641) 505 Provision for impairment of long-lived assets - 1,860 Merger costs - 9,367 ----------------- ------------------ Total operating costs and expenses 152,653 185,655 Operating loss (50,598) (59,999) Other income (expense): Interest expense (25,182) (34,884) Interest income 6,098 6,649 Other, net (550) (316) ----------------- ------------------ (19,634) (28,551) ----------------- ------------------ Loss before income taxes and minority interest (70,232) (88,550) Income tax expense (7) (13) ----------------- ------------------ Loss before minority interest (70,239) (88,563) Minority interest in share of losses, net of accretion and preferred dividends on preferred securities of subsidiaries (5,753) (13,192) ================= ================== Net loss $ (101,755) (75,992) ================= ================== Other comprehensive income (loss): Foreign currency translation adjustment (378) 105 Unrealized loss on investment securities (221) - ----------------- ------------------ Other comprehensive (loss) income (599) 105 Comprehensive loss $ (75,393) (101,650) ================= ================== Net loss per share - basic and diluted (note 4) $ (1.81) (2.30) ================= ================== Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted (note 4) 42,003 44,311 ================= ================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 Accumulated Additional other Total Common stock paid-in Accumulated comprehensive stockholders' Shares Amount capital deficit income deficit ----------- ---------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------- (in thousands) Balances at January 1, 1998 43,974 $ 749 533,541 (791,417) 144 (256,983) Shares issued for cash by ICG Funding,LLC, net of selling costs 127 1 3,384 - - 3,385 Shares issued for cash in connection with the exercise of options and warrants 523 5 4,831 - - 4,836 Shares issued for cash in connection with employee stock purchase plan 21 - 884 - - 884 Shares issued as contribution to 401(k)plan 19 - 464 - - 464 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - 105 105 Net loss - - - (101,755) - (101,755) =========== ========== ============= ================ ================ ============== Balances at March 31, 1998 44,664 $ 755 543,104 (893,172) 249 (349,064) =========== ========== ============= ================ ================ ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 Three months ended March 31, ----------------------------------- 1997 1998 --------------- --------------- (in thousands) Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (75,992) (101,755) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities: Minority interest in share of losses, net of accretion and non-cash preferred dividends on preferred securities of subsidiaries 5,753 10,960 Depreciation and amortization 19,766 22,556 Interest expense deferred and included in long-term debt, net of amounts capitalized on assets under construction 22,621 28,885 Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense 643 701 Contribution to 401(k) plan through issuance of common shares 533 464 Net (gain) loss on disposal of long-lived assets (641) 505 Provision for impairment of long-lived assets - 1,860 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Receivables 5,119 (5,103) Inventory 226 (259) Prepaid expenses and deposits 674 2,210 Deferred subscriber acquisition costs (1,263) (2,048) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 4,601 21,952 Deferred revenue 675 2,364 --------------- --------------- Net cash used by operating activities (17,285) (16,708) --------------- --------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Decrease (increase) in long-term notes receivable from affiliate and others 71 (4,943) Acquisition of property, equipment and other assets (60,634) (71,268) Payments for construction of new headquarters (3,584) (4,944) Proceeds from disposition of property, equipment and other assets 1,373 353 Proceeds from sale of new headquarters, net of selling and other costs - 26,859 Sale of short-term investments 854 83,281 Decrease in restricted cash 401 1,893 --------------- --------------- Net cash (used) provided by investing activities (61,519) 31,231 --------------- --------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock: Sales by ICG Funding, LLC - 3,385 Exercise of options and warrants 250 4,836 Employee stock purchase plan 807 884 Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary preferred stock, net of issuance costs 96,000 - Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 101,486 300,571 Deferred long-term debt issuance costs (3,543) (9,575) Principal payments on capital lease obligations (18,290) (2,215) Principal payments on short-term debt - (1) Principal payments on long-term debt (417) (412) --------------- --------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 176,293 297,473 --------------- --------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 97,489 311,996 Effect of exchange rates on cash 1 17 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 433,342 182,202 =============== =============== Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 530,832 494,215 =============== =============== (Continued) 8 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued Three months ended March 31, ----------------------------------- 1997 1998 ---------------- -------------- (in thousands) Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 1,918 2,298 ================ ============== Cash paid for income taxes $ 7 13 ================ ============== Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing and investing activity - assets acquired under capital leases $ 3,225 991 ================ ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 9 ICG COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998 (unaudited) (1) Organization and Basis of Presentation ICG Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("ICG"), was incorporated on April 11, 1996, for the purpose of becoming the new publicly-traded U.S. parent company of ICG Holdings (Canada), Inc., a Canadian federal corporation ("Holdings-Canada"), ICG Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation ("Holdings"), and its subsidiaries. On September 17, 1997, ICG formed a new special purpose entity, ICG Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of ICG ("ICG Funding"). On January 21, 1998, the Company completed a merger with NETCOM On-Line Communication Services, Inc. ("NETCOM"). At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of NETCOM common stock, $.01 par value, became automatically convertible into shares of ICG common stock, $.01 par value ("ICG Common Stock"), at an exchange ratio of 0.8628 shares of ICG Common Stock per NETCOM common share. The business combination has been accounted for as a pooling of interests, and accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated to include the operations of NETCOM for all historical periods presented. NETCOM was incorporated in the state of California in August 1992 and reincorporated in the state of Delaware in October 1994. On January 23, 1998, the Company formed ICG Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of ICG ("ICG Services"). ICG Services is the parent company of NETCOM. ICG and its subsidiaries, including ICG Services and NETCOM, are collectively referred to as the "Company." The Company's principal business activity is telecommunications services, including Telecom Services, Internet Services, Network Services and, for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements, Satellite Services. Telecom Services consists primarily of the Company's competitive local exchange carrier operations which provide services to business end users and long distance carriers and resellers. Internet Services consists of the operations of NETCOM which includes Internet access, World Wide Web (the "Web") site hosting services and other value-added connectivity services, which are primarily targeted to small and medium-sized business customers in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Network Services supplies information technology services and selected networking products, focusing on network design, installation, maintenance and support for a variety of end users, including Fortune 1000 firms and other large businesses and telecommunications companies. Satellite Services provides satellite voice and data services to major cruise ship lines, the commercial shipping industry, yachts, the U.S. Navy and offshore oil platforms. To better focus its efforts on its core Telecom Services unit, the Company entered into definitive agreements on April 1, 1998 to sell the capital stock of the two main subsidiaries within its Satellite Services operations. (a) Reference to Annual Reports and Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to the merger of ICG and NETCOM on January 21, 1998, which has been accounted for as a pooling of interests, and includes the accounts of NETCOM and its subsidiaries as of the end of and for the periods presented. 10 ICG COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (1) Organization and Basis of Presentation (continued) These financial statements should be read in conjunction with ICG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 and NETCOM's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, as certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998. (b) Deferred Subscriber Acquisition Costs The Company expenses the costs of advertising as incurred, except direct response advertising expenses relating to Internet services which are included in deferred subscriber acquisition costs. Subscriber acquisition costs are deferred and amortized over a period determined by calculating the ratio of current revenue related to the direct response advertising versus the total expected revenue, or 12 months, whichever is shorter. These costs relate directly to subscriber solicitations and principally include the printing, production and shipping of starter packages and the costs of obtaining qualified prospects by various targeted direct marketing programs. No indirect costs are included in subscriber acquisition costs. To date, all subscriber acquisition costs have been incurred for the solicitation of specifically identified prospects. It is possible that these estimates of anticipated gross revenue could be reduced in the future based on management's current evaluation of the estimates used. As a result, the carrying value and/or the amortization period of the subscriber acquisition costs could be reduced in the future. (c) Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments The functional currency for all foreign operations is the local currency. As such, all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and costs and expenses are translated at weighted average rates of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income and recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity (deficit). Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in operations are not significant for the periods presented. (d) Comprehensive Income In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS 130"), which establishes standards for the presentation of comprehensive income in the financial statements. Comprehensive income includes income and loss components which are otherwise recorded directly to stockholders' deficit under generally accepted accounting principles. The Company adopted SFAS 130 effective January 1, 1998 and has reported accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the components of other comprehensive (loss) income in the accompanying statements of operations. (e) Reclassifications Certain 1997 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 1998 presentation. 11 ICG COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (2) Business Combination As discussed in note 1, on January 21, 1998, the Company completed a merger with NETCOM. Located in San Jose, California, NETCOM is a provider of Internet connectivity and Web site hosting services and other value-added Internet services. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of NETCOM common stock became automatically convertible into shares of ICG Common Stock at an exchange ratio of 0.8628 shares of Common Stock per NETCOM common share. As a result of the transaction, the Company expects to issue an estimated 10.2 million shares of ICG Common Stock for the NETCOM common shares outstanding on January 21, 1998 and may be expected to issue as many as 1.7 million shares of ICG Common Stock related to common stock options of NETCOM outstanding on the merger closing date. Cash is paid in lieu of fractional shares. The Company has accounted for the business combination under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting and accordingly, the Company's financial statements have been restated to reflect the operations of NETCOM and the Company on a combined basis for all historical periods. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations of ICG and NETCOM as if the combination had been consummated on October 1, 1994. The Company does not anticipate any significant adjustments to conform the accounting policies of NETCOM with those of the Company. Fiscal years ended Fiscal year Three months ended September 30, Three months ended ended March 31, ---------------------------- December 31, December 31, ----------------------------- 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 ------------- ----------- -------------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------ (in thousands) Revenue: ICG $ 111,610 169,094 56,956 273,354 63,050 85,122 NETCOM 52,422 120,540 36,379 160,660 39,005 40,534 ============= =========== ==================== ================= ============= ============ Combined $ 164,032 289,634 93,335 434,014 102,055 125,656 ============= =========== ==================== ================= ============= ============ Net loss: ICG (76,648) (184,107) (49,823) (327,643) (66,781) (85,077) NETCOM (14,064) (44,265) (11,490) (33,092) (9,211) (16,678) ============= =========== ==================== ================= ============= ============ Combined $ (90,712) (228,372) (61,313) (360,735) (75,992) (101,755) ============= =========== ==================== ================= ============= ============ Loss per share basic and diluted: ICG $ (3.25) (6.83) (1.56) (10.11) (2.09) ============= =========== ==================== ================= ============= NETCOM $ (1.95) (4.46) (1.15) (3.27) (0.92) ============= =========== ==================== ================= ============= Combined $ (2.94) (6.19) (1.46) (8.49) (1.81) (2.30) ============= =========== ==================== ================= ============= ============ 12 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (3) Long-term Debt and Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiaries Long-term debt is summarized as follows: December 31, 1997 March 31, 1998 -------------------- ----------------- (in thousands) 10% Senior discount notes, net of discount (a) $ - 304,442 11 5/8% Senior discount notes, net of discount 109,436 112,542 12 1/2% Senior discount notes, net of discount 367,494 378,742 13 1/2% Senior discount notes, net of discount 407,409 421,069 Note payable with interest at the 90-day commercial paper rate plus 4 3/4% (10.2% at March 31, 1998), due 2001, secured by certain telecommunications equipment 4,932 4,711 Note payable with interest at 11%, due monthly through fiscal 1999, secured by equipment 1,860 1,703 Mortgage payable with interest at 8 1/2%, due monthly through 2009, secured by building 1,131 1,119 Other 90 66 -------------------- ----------------- 892,352 1,224,394 Less current portion (1,784) (7,534) ==================== ================= $ 890,568 1,216,860 ==================== ================= Redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary is summarized as follows : December 31, 1997 March 31, 1998 -------------------- ----------------- (in thousands) 14% Exchangeable preferred stock, mandatorily redeemable in 2008 $ 108,022 112,021 14 1/4% Exchangeable preferred stock, mandatorily redeemable in 2007 184,420 191,305 ==================== ================= $ 292,442 303,326 ==================== ================= (a) 10% Notes On February 12, 1998, ICG Services completed a private placement of 10% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 (the "10% Notes") for gross proceeds of approximately $300.6 million. Net proceeds from the offering, after underwriting and other offering costs of approximately $9.6 million, were approximately $291.0 million. The 10% Notes are unsecured senior obligations of ICG Services that mature on February 15, 2008, at a maturity value of $490.0 million. Interest will accrue at 10% per annum, beginning February 15, 2003, and is payable each February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2003. The indenture for the 10% Notes contains certain covenants which provide limitations on indebtedness, dividends, asset sales and certain other transactions. 13 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (3) Long-term Debt and Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiaries (continued) The 10% Notes were originally recorded at approximately $300.6 million. The discount on the 10% Notes and the debt issuance costs are being accreted over ten years until maturity at February 15, 2008. The accretion of the discount and debt issuance costs is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. (b) 9 7/8% Notes On April 27, 1998, ICG Services completed a private placement of 9 7/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 (the "9 7/8% Notes") for gross proceeds of approximately $250.0 million. Net proceeds from the offering, after underwriting costs of approximately $7.5 million, were approximately $242.5 million. The 9 7/8% Notes are unsecured senior obligations of ICG Services that mature on May 1, 2008, at a maturity value of $405.3 million. Interest will accrue at 9 7/8% per annum, beginning May 1, 2003, and is payable each May 1 and November 1, commencing November 1, 2003. The indenture for the 9 7/8% Notes contains certain covenants which provide limitations on indebtedness, dividends, asset sales and certain other transactions. The 9 7/8% Notes were originally recorded at approximately $250.0 million. The discount on the 9 7/8% Notes and the debt issuance costs will be accreted over ten years until maturity at May 1, 2008. (c) 6 3/4% Preferred Securities and ICG Preferred Stock During fiscal 1997, ICG Funding completed a private placement of 6 3/4% Exchangeable Limited Liability Company Preferred Securities Mandatorily Redeemable 2009 (the "6 3/4% Preferred Securities") for gross proceeds of $132.25 million. Net proceeds from the private placement, after offering costs, were approximately $127.6 million. The 6 3/4% Preferred Securities consist of 2,645,000 exchangeable preferred securities of ICG Funding that bear a cumulative dividend at the rate of 6 3/4% per annum. The dividend is paid quarterly in arrears each February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, and commenced November 15, 1997. The dividend is payable in cash through November 15, 2000 and, thereafter, in cash or shares of ICG Common Stock, at the option of ICG Funding. The 6 3/4% Preferred Securities are exchangeable, at the option of the holder, at any time prior to November 15, 2009 into shares of ICG Common Stock at an exchange rate of 2.0812 shares of ICG Common Stock per preferred security, or an exchange price of $24.025 per share, subject to adjustment. ICG Funding may, at its option, redeem the 6 3/4% Preferred Securities at any time on or after November 18, 2000. Prior to that time, ICG Funding may redeem the 6 3/4% Preferred Securities if the current market value of ICG Common Stock equals or exceeds the exchange price, for at least 20 days of any 30-day trading period, by 170% prior to November 16, 1998; 160% from November 16, 1998 through November 15, 1999; and 150% from November 16, 1999 through November 15, 2000. The 6 3/4% Preferred Securities are subject to mandatory redemption on November 15, 2009. On February 15, 1998, ICG Funding used a portion of the proceeds from the private placement of the 6 3/4% Preferred Securities to purchase $112.4 million of ICG Communications, Inc. Preferred Stock ("ICG Preferred Stock") which pays dividends each February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 in additional shares of ICG Preferred Stock through November 15, 2000. Subsequent to November 15, 2000, dividends are payable in cash or shares of ICG Common Stock, at the option of 14 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (3) Long-term Debt and Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiaries (continued) ICG. The ICG Preferred Stock is exchangeable, at the option of ICG Funding, at any time prior to November 15, 2009 into shares of ICG Common Stock at an exchange rate based on the exchange rate of the 6 3/4% Preferred Securities. The ICG Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory redemption on November 15, 2009. The accreted value of the 6 3/4% Preferred Securities is included in Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary limited liability company which holds solely Company preferred stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. (4) Stockholders' Deficit (a) Common Stock Common stock outstanding at March 31, 1998 represents the issued and outstanding Common Stock of ICG and Class A common shares of Holdings-Canada (not owned by ICG) which are exchangeable at any time, on a one-for-one basis, for ICG Common Stock. The following table sets forth the number of shares outstanding for ICG and Holdings-Canada on a separate company basis as of March 31, 1998: Shares owned Shares owned by ICG by third parties ------------------ ----------------- ICG Common Stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 43,950,959 and 44,640,189 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998, respectively - 44,640,189 Holdings-Canada Class A common shares, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 31,822,756 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998: Class A common shares, exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for ICG Common Stock at any time - 23,680 Class A common shares owned by ICG 31,799,076 - ================= Total shares outstanding 44,663,869 ================= (b) Net Loss Per Share Basic and diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Weighted average number of shares outstanding represents combined ICG Common Stock and Holdings-Canada Class A common shares outstanding. Common stock equivalents, which include options, warrants and convertible subordinated notes and preferred stock, are not included in the net loss per share calculation as their effect is anti-dilutive. 15 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (5) Sale of Satellite Services Operating Subsidiaries On April 1, 1998, the Company entered into definitive agreements to sell the capital stock of Maritime Telecommunications Network, Inc. ("MTN") and MarineSat Communications Network, Inc. (formerly Maritime Communications Network, Inc.) ("MCN"), the two main subsidiaries within the Company's Satellite Services operations, for aggregate consideration of approximately $34.8 million. The sales are expected to close later this year and are subject to certain conditions, including regulatory approvals. At March 31, 1998, the Company owned a 64.5% interest in MTN. In April 1998, the Company purchased the minority interest in MTN for approximately $3.1 million. (6) Commitments and Contingencies (a) Network Construction In March 1996, the Company and Southern California Edison Company ("SCE") entered into a 25-year agreement under which the Company will license 1,258 miles of fiber optic cable in Southern California, and can install up to 500 additional miles of fiber optic cable. This network, which will be maintained and operated primarily by the Company, stretches from Los Angeles to southern Orange County. Under the terms of this agreement, SCE will be entitled to receive an annual fee for ten years, certain fixed quarterly payments, a quarterly payment equal to a percentage of certain network revenue, and certain other installation and fiber connection fees. The aggregate fixed payments remaining under the agreement totaled approximately $144.1 million at March 31, 1998. The agreement has been accounted for as a capital lease in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In May 1997, the Company entered into a long-term agreement with The Southern Company ("Southern") that will permit the Company to construct a 100-mile fiber optic network in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The Company paid $5.5 million upon execution of the agreement and is responsible for reimbursement to Southern for costs of network design, construction, installation, maintenance and repair. Additionally, the Company is also required to pay Southern a quarterly fee based on specified percentages of the Company's revenue derived from services provided over this network. Network construction on the initial 43-mile build is expected to be completed by August of 1998. The Company estimates costs to complete the initial build are expected to be approximately $3.5 million. The Company has incurred approximately $6.5 million as of March 31, 1998, including the initial $5.5 million payment. In June 1997, the Company entered into an indefeasible right of use ("IRU") agreement with Qwest Communications Corporation ("Qwest") for approximately 1,800 miles of fiber optic network and additional broadband capacity in California, Colorado, Ohio and the Southeast. Network construction is ongoing and is expected to be complete by December 1998. The Company is responsible for payment on the construction as segments of the network are completed and has incurred approximately $9.6 million as of March 31, 1998, with remaining costs anticipated to be approximately $25.0 million. Additionally, the Company has committed to purchase $6.0 million in network capacity from Qwest prior to the end of 1999. 16 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (6) Commitments and Contingencies (continued) (b) Company Headquarters During 1996, the Company acquired property for its new headquarters and commenced construction of the office building that accommodates most of the Company's Colorado operations. In January 1998, the Company sold the substantially completed building to a third party for net proceeds of $26.9 million and entered into an agreement to lease back all of the office space under a 15-year operating lease which includes two ten-year renewal terms. No gain or loss was recorded in conjunction with the sale of the Company's headquarters. (c) Other Commitments The Company has entered into various equipment purchase agreements with certain of its vendors. Under these agreements, if the Company does not meet a minimum purchase level in any given year, the vendor may discontinue for that year certain discounts, allowances and incentives otherwise provided to the Company. In addition, the agreements may be terminated by either the Company or the vendor upon prior written notice. Additionally, the Company has entered into certain commitments to purchase capital assets with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $66.2 million at March 31, 1998. (d) Reciprocal Compensation The Company has recorded revenue of approximately $4.9 million and $8.5 million for fiscal 1997 and the three months ended March 31, 1998, respectively, for reciprocal compensation relating to the transport and termination of local traffic to Internet service providers from customers of incumbent local exchange carriers pursuant to various interconnection agreements. These local exchange carriers have not paid most of the bills they have received from the Company and have disputed substantially all of these charges based on the belief that such calls are not local traffic as defined by the various agreements and under state and federal laws and public policies. The resolution of these disputes will be based on rulings by state public utility commissions and/or by the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC"). To date, there have been favorable final rulings from 16 states, favorable preliminary decisions from three additional states and no unfavorable final rulings by any state public utility commission or the FCC that would indicate that calls placed by end users to Internet service providers would not qualify as local traffic subject to the payment of reciprocal compensation. In addition, cases are pending before six other states. Included in the Company's trade receivables at December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998 was $4.4 million and $12.5 million, respectively, for receivables related to reciprocal compensation. While the Company believes that all revenue recorded through March 31, 1998 is collectible and that future reciprocal compensation revenue will be realized, there can be no assurance that such future regulatory rulings will be favorable to the Company. (e) Litigation On April 4, 1997, certain shareholders of the Company's majority owned subsidiary, Zycom Corporation ("Zycom"), an Alberta, Canada corporation, filed a shareholder derivative suit and class action complaint for unspecified damages, purportedly on behalf of all of the minority shareholders 17 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (6) Commitments and Contingencies (continued) of Zycom, in the District Court of Harris County, Texas (Cause No. 97-17777) against the Company, Zycom and certain of their subsidiaries. This complaint alleges that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries breached certain duties owed to the plaintiffs. The Company is vigorously defending the claims. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of this litigation, management believes these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company is a party to certain other litigation which has arisen in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. (7) Summarized Financial Information of ICG Holdings, Inc. The 11 5/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2007 (the "11 5/8% Notes") issued by Holdings during 1997 are guaranteed by ICG. The 12 1/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2006 (the "12 1/2% Notes") and the 13 1/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2005 (the "13 1/2% Notes") issued by Holdings during 1996 and 1995, respectively, are guaranteed by ICG and Holdings-Canada. The separate complete financial statements of Holdings have not been included herein because such disclosure is not considered to be material to the holders of the 11 5/8% Notes, the 12 1/2% Notes and the 13 1/2% Notes. However, summarized combined financial information for Holdings and subsidiaries and affiliates is as follows: Condensed Balance Sheet Information December 31, 1997 March 31, 1998 ------------------------ --------------------- (in thousands) Current assets $ 215,817 276,035 Property and equipment, net 632,167 654,847 Other non-current assets, net 122,768 138,196 Current liabilities 98,351 125,316 Long-term debt, less current portion 890,503 914,300 Due to parent 30,970 148,123 Other long-term liabilities 66,939 66,041 Preferred stock 292,442 303,326 Stockholder's deficit (408,453) (488,028) 18 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (7) Summarized Financial Information of ICG Holdings, Inc. (continued) Summarized Consolidated and Combined Statement of Operations Information Three months ended March 31, ------------------------------------------------ 1997 1998 ----------------------- ---------------------- (in thousands) Total revenue $ 63,050 85,476 Total operating costs and expenses 103,681 125,124 Operating loss (40,631) (39,648) Net loss (66,629) (79,575) (8) Condensed Financial Information of ICG Holdings (Canada), Inc. Condensed financial information for Holdings-Canada only is as follows: Condensed Balance Sheet Information December 31, 1997 March 31, 1998 ------------------------ --------------------- (in thousands) Current assets $ 162 162 Advances to subsidiaries 30,790 148,123 Non-current assets, net 3,800 2,573 Current liabilities 107 107 Long-term debt, less current portion 65 65 Due to parent 22,162 138,301 Share of losses of subsidiary 408,453 (488,028) Shareholders' deficit (396,035) (475,643) Condensed Statement of Operations Information Three months ended March 31, ------------------------------------------------ 1997 1998 ----------------------- ---------------------- (in thousands) Total revenue $ - - Total operating costs and expenses 53 33 Operating loss (53) (33) Losses from subsidiaries (66,629) (79,575) Net loss attributable to common shareholders (66,682) (79,608) 19 ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (9) Summarized Financial Information of ICG Funding, LLC The 6 3/4% Preferred Securities issued by ICG Funding during fiscal 1997 are guaranteed by ICG. The separate complete financial statements of ICG Funding have not been included herein because such disclosure is not considered to be material to the holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred Securities. For the three months ended March 31, 1998, the statement of operations of ICG Funding included only the preferred dividends paid and accrued on the 6 3/4% Preferred Securities and interest income earned on the proceeds from the offering of such securities. The summarized balance sheet information for ICG Funding is as follows: Summarized Balance Sheet Information December 31, 1997 March 31, 1998 ----------------------- ---------------------- (in thousands) Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments available for sale $ 108,282 2 Restricted cash 24,649 22,755 Investment in ICG Preferred Stock - 112,413 Dividends payable 1,218 1,218 Due to parent - 4 Preferred securities 132,250 132,250 Additional paid-in capital - 3,385 Member deficit (537) (1,687) (10) Condensed Financial Information of ICG Communications, Inc. (Parent company) The primary assets of ICG are its investments in ICG Services and Holdings-Canada. Certain corporate expenses of the parent company are included in ICG's statement of operations and were approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Additionally, ICG incurred merger costs for the three months ended March 31, 1998 associated with its merger with NETCOM of approximately $1.1 million. ICG has no operations other than those of ICG Services, ICG Funding and Holdings-Canada and their subsidiaries. 20 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT=S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion includes certain forward-looking statements which are affected by important factors including, but not limited to, dependence on increased traffic on the Company's facilities, the successful implementation of the Company's strategy of offering an integrated telecommunications package of local, long distance, Internet, data and value-added services, continued development of the Company's network infrastructure and actions of competitors and regulatory authorities that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The results for all periods presented represent the combined results of ICG and NETCOM. The terms "fiscal" and "fiscal year" refer to the Company's fiscal year ending December 31. All dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars. Company Overview The Company is one of the nation's leading competitive integrated communications providers ("ICPs") based on estimates of the industry's 1997 revenue. ICPs seek to provide an alternative to incumbent local exchange carriers ("ILECs"), long distance carriers, Internet service providers ("ISPs") and other communications service providers for a full range of communications services in the increasingly deregulated telecommunications industry. Through its competitive local exchange carrier ("CLEC") operations, the Company operates networks in four regional clusters covering major metropolitan statistical areas in California, Colorado, Ohio and the Southeast. The Company also provides a wide range of network systems integration services, maritime and international satellite transmission services and subsequent to January 21, 1998, a variety of Internet connectivity and other value-added Internet services. Network Services consist of information technology services and selected networking products, focusing on network design, installation, maintenance and support. Satellite Services consist of satellite voice and data services to major cruise lines, commercial shipping vessels, yachts, the U.S. Navy and offshore oil platforms. To better focus its efforts on its core Telecom Services unit, the Company entered into definitive agreements on April 1, 1998 to sell the capital stock of the two main subsidiaries within its Satellite Services operations. The Company will include the results of operations of these subsidiaries within its consolidated results of operations through the closing dates. As a leading participant in the rapidly growing competitive local telecommunications industry, the Company has experienced significant growth, with total revenue increasing from approximately $164.0 million for fiscal 1995 to approximately $457.6 million for the 12-month period ended March 31, 1998. The Company's rapid growth is the result of the initial installation, acquisition and subsequent expansion of its fiber optic networks and the expansion of its communication service offerings. The Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the "Telecommunications Act") and pro-competitive state regulatory initiatives have substantially changed the telecommunications regulatory environment in the United States. Due to these regulatory changes, the Company is now permitted to offer all interstate and intrastate telephone services, including competitive local dial tone. The Company is marketing and selling local dial tone services in major metropolitan areas in the following regions: California, which began services in late January 1997, followed by Ohio in February 1997, Colorado in March 1997 and the Southeast in May 1997. During fiscal 1997 and the three months ended March 31, 1998, the Company sold 178,470 and 36,248 local access lines, respectively, of which 186,156 were in service at March 31, 1998. In addition, the Company's operating networks have grown from 627 fiber route miles at the end of fiscal 1995 to 3,194 fiber route miles as of March 31, 1998. The Company has 20 operating high capacity digital voice switches and 15 data communications switches, and plans to install additional switches as demand warrants. As a complement to its local exchange services, the Company has begun marketing bundled service offerings which include long distance, enhanced telecommunications services and data services and plans to intensify the offerings of such services in the near term. The Company will continue to expand its network through construction, leased facilities, strategic alliances and mergers and acquisitions. For example, in January 1998, the Company completed its merger with NETCOM, a provider of Internet connectivity and Web site hosting services and other value-added services, located in San Jose, California. For calendar years 1995, 1996 and 1997, NETCOM reported revenue of $52.4 million, $120.5 million and $160.7 million, respectively, and EBITDA losses of $(6.3) million, $(20.3) million and $(1.7) million, respectively. The Company has accounted for the business combination under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting and accordingly, the Company's financial statements have been restated to reflect the operations of 21 NETCOM and the Company on a combined basis for all historical periods. Telecom Services revenue has increased from $32.3 million for fiscal 1995 to $204.2 million for the 12-month period ended March 31, 1998. The Company has experienced declining prices and increasing price competition for access services which, to date, have been more than offset by increasing network usage. The Company expects to continue to experience declining prices and increasing price competition for the foreseeable future. In conjunction with the increase in its service offerings, the Company has and will continue to need to spend significant amounts on sales, marketing, customer service, engineering and support personnel prior to the generation of corresponding revenue. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), operating and net losses have generally increased immediately preceding and during periods of relatively rapid network expansion and development of new services. Since the quarter ended June 30, 1996, EBITDA losses have improved for each consecutive quarter. As the Company provides a greater volume of higher margin services, principally local exchange services, carries more traffic on its own facilities rather than ILEC facilities and obtains the right to use unbundled ILEC facilities, while experiencing decelerating increases in personnel and other SG&A expenses supporting its Telecom Services networks, any or all of which may not occur, the Company anticipates that EBITDA losses will continue to improve in the near term. Currently, the Company has experienced and may continue to experience negative operating margins from its wholesale switched services while its networks are in the development and construction phases and while the Company relies on ILEC networks to carry a significant portion of its customers' switched traffic. The Company expects overall operating margins from switched services to improve as local dial tone, local toll, long distance and data communications services become a relatively larger portion of its business mix and the Company de-emphasizes its wholesale switched services. In addition, the Company believes that the unbundling of ILEC services and the implementation of local telephone number portability, which are mandated by the Telecommunications Act, will reduce the Company's costs of providing switched services and facilitate the marketing of local and other services. The Company has recently raised prices on its wholesale switched services product in order to improve margins and free up switch port capacity for its higher margin dial tone product. The Company believes that the provisions of the Telecommunications Act, including the opening of the local telephone services market to competition, will facilitate the Company's plan to provide a full array of local, long distance and data communications services. In order to fully implement its strategy, the Company must make significant capital expenditures to provide additional switching capacity, network infrastructure, operating support systems and electronic components. The Company must also make significant investments and expenditures to develop, train and manage its marketing and sales personnel. 22 Results of Operations The following table provides a breakdown of revenue and operating costs for Telecom Services, Internet Services, Network Services and Satellite Services, and certain other financial data for the Company for the periods indicated. The table also shows certain revenue, operating expenses, operating loss and EBITDA as a percentage of the Company's total revenue. Three months ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1998 ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------- $ % $ % ---------------- -------------- -------------------- ------------- (unaudited) Statement of Operations Data: (in thousands) Revenue: Telecom services 38,280 37 64,742 52 Internet services 39,005 38 40,534 32 Network services 17,987 18 11,431 9 Satellite services 6,783 7 8,949 7 ---------------- -------------- ----------------- ---------------- Total revenue 102,055 100 125,656 100 Operating costs: Telecom services 41,450 52,008 Internet services 23,380 25,654 Network services 14,535 10,865 Satellite services 3,587 4,992 ---------------- -------------- ----------------- ---------------- Total operating costs 82,952 81 93,519 74 Selling, general and administrative 50,576 50 57,848 46 Depreciation and amortization 19,766 19 22,556 18 Net (gain) loss on disposal of long-lived (641) - 505 - assets Provision for impairment of long-lived - - 1,860 2 assets Merger costs - - 9,367 8 ---------------- -------------- ----------------- ---------------- Operating loss (50,598) (50) (59,999) (48) Other Data: EBITDA (1) (31,473) (31) (25,711) (20) Net cash used by operating activities (17,285) (16,708) Net cash (used) provided by investing activities (61,519) 31,231 Net cash provided by financing activities 176,293 297,473 Capital expenditures (2) 63,859 72,259 (Continued) 23 March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, March 31, 1997 1997 1997 1997 1998 ---------- ---------- -------------- ------------- ------------ (unaudited) Statistical Data (3): Full time employees: 2,347 2,623 2,861 3,032 3,130 Telecom services: Access lines in service (4) 5,371 20,108 50,551 141,035 186,156 Buildings connected (5): On-net 545 560 590 596 637 Hybrid (6) 1,550 1,704 1,726 1,725 3,294 ---------- ---------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Total buildings connected 2,095 2,264 2,316 2,321 3,931 Customer circuits in service (VGEs) (7) 816,238 917,656 1,006,916 1,111,697 1,171,801 Operational switches: Voice 16 17 18 19 20 Data 10 15 15 15 15 ---------- ---------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Total operational switches 26 32 33 34 35 Switched minutes of use (in millions) 682 742 788 660 639 Fiber route miles (8): Operational 2,483 2,898 3,021 3,043 3,194 Under construction - - - - 972 Fiber strand miles (9): Operational 83,334 101,788 109,510 111,435 118,074 Under construction - - - - 21,788 Wireless miles (10) 511 511 511 511 511 Internet services: Average monthly revenue per subscriber $ 22.46 23.95 24.24 25.01 25.12 Satellite services: VSATs 875 895 934 957 921 C-band installations (11) 57 57 54 57 59 L-band installations (12) 355 671 768 1,239 1,450 (1) EBITDA consists of revenue less operating costs and selling, general and administrative expenses. Excluded from operating costs is the amortization of Internet subscriber acquisition costs of $3.0 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. EBITDA is provided because it is a measure commonly used in the telecommunications industry. EBITDA is presented to enhance an understanding of the Company's operating results and is not intended to represent cash flows or results of operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for the periods indicated. EBITDA is not a measurement under GAAP and is not necessarily comparable with similarly titled measures of other companies. Net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities as determined using GAAP are also presented in Other Data. (2) Capital expenditures includes assets acquired under capital leases and excludes payments for construction of the Company's new headquarters which the Company sold in January 1998 and leased back under a long-term operating lease. (3) Amounts presented are for three-month periods ended, or as of the end of, the period presented. (4) Access lines in service at March 31, 1998 includes 99,019 lines which are provisioned through the Company's switch and 87,137 lines which are provisioned through resale and other agreements with various local exchange carriers. Resale lines typically generate lower margins and are used primarily to obtain customers. Although the Company plans to migrate lines from resale to higher margin on-switch lines, there is no assurance that it will be successful in executing this strategy. (5) Prior to the first quarter of 1998, the Company reported only special access buildings connected. Beginning March 31, 1998, buildings connected includes both dial tone and special access buildings connected. The combined special access and dial tone buildings connected at December 31, 1997 was 3,153. (6) Hybrid buildings connected represent buildings connected to the Company's network via another carrier's facilities. (7) Customer circuits in service are measured in voice grade equivalents ("VGEs"). (8) Fiber route miles refers to the number of miles of fiber optic cable, including leased fiber. As of March 31, 1998, the Company had 3,194 fiber route miles, of which 109 fiber route miles were leased under operating 24 leases. Fiber route miles under construction represents fiber under construction and fiber which is expected to be operational within six months. (9) Fiber strand miles refers to the number of fiber route miles, including leased fiber, along a telecommunications path multiplied by the number of fiber strands along that path. As of March 31, 1998, the Company had 118,074 fiber strand miles, of which 2,154 fiber strand miles were leased under operating leases. Fiber strand miles under construction represents fiber under construction and fiber which is expected to be operational within six months. (10) Wireless miles represents the total distance of the digital microwave paths between Company transmitters which are used in the Company's networks. (11) C-band installations service cruise ships, U.S. Navy vessels and offshore oil platform installations. (12) L-band installations service smaller maritime installations, and both mobile and fixed land-based units. Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1998 increased $23.6 million, or 23%, from the three months ended March 31, 1997. Telecom Services revenue increased 69% to $64.7 million due to an increase in revenue from switched local services, long distance and special access services, offset in part by a decline in average unit pricing and in wholesale switched services revenue. The Company launched its switched local services during the first quarter of 1997 and did not report any revenue from these services for the three months ended March 31, 1997, compared to $23.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Revenue from long distance generated $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, compared to no reported revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1997. Switched access (terminating long distance) revenue represented approximately $14.2 million of the Company's switched services revenue component for the three months ended March 31, 1998, compared to $18.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997. Special access revenue increased from $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to $16.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Revenue from data services did not generate a material portion of total revenue during either period. Also included in Telecom Services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1998 is $6.3 million generated by Zycom, compared to $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997. The decrease in Zycom revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1998 as compared to the same period in 1997 relates to the change in mix of customers between comparative periods and the loss of certain customers which were contracted at higher than average per minute rates. Internet Services revenue increased 4% to $40.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, compared to $39.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 due to an increase of direct access and Web site hosting customers relative to dial-up customers, which generate lower revenue per customer, and additional sales of the Company's premium dial-up products. Network Services revenue decreased 36% to $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, compared to $18.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997. The decrease in Network Services revenue is primarily due to non-recurring revenue generated from a single equipment sale during the three months ended March 31, 1997. Satellite Services revenue increased 32% to $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. This increase is primarily due to the operations of MCN which comprised $2.3 million of total Satellite Services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1998, compared to $1.2 million during the same period in 1997. The remaining increase can be attributed to the general growth of MTN and its increased sales of C-Band equipment to offshore oil and gas customers. Operating costs. Total operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 1998 increased $10.6 million, or 13%, from the three months ended March 31, 25 1997. Telecom Services operating costs increased from $41.5 million, or 108% of Telecom Services revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 1997, to $52.0 million, or 80% of Telecom Services revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Telecom Services operating costs consist of payments to ILECs for the use of network facilities to support special and switched access services, network operating costs, right of way fees and other costs. The increase in operating costs in absolute dollars is attributable to the increase in switched access services and the addition of engineering and operations personnel dedicated to the development of local exchange services. The decrease in operating costs as a percentage of total revenue is due primarily to a greater volume of higher margin services, principally local exchange services. The Company expects that the Telecom Services ratio of operating costs to revenue will further improve as the Company provides a greater volume of higher margin services, principally local exchange services, carries more traffic on its own facilities rather than ILEC facilities and obtains the right to use unbundled ILEC facilities on satisfactory terms, any or all of which may not occur. Internet Services operating costs increased 10% to $25.7 million and increased as a percentage of Internet Services revenue from 60% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to 63% for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The increase is due to increased transport costs due to initiatives related to the conversion from an analog to a digital based network, which produced some duplicative costs during the period of conversion. Network Services operating costs decreased 25% to $10.9 million and increased as a percentage of Network Services revenue from 81% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to 95% for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The decrease in operating costs in absolute dollars is due to the decrease in equipment sales and in general business volume between the comparative periods. Operating costs increased as a percentage of revenue due to cost overruns on two larger projects. Network Services operating costs include the cost of equipment sold, direct hourly labor and other indirect project costs. Satellite Services operating costs increased to $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997. Satellite Services operating costs as a percentage of Satellite Services revenue also increased from 53% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to 56% for the three months ended March 31, 1998. This increase is due to an increase in MCN's sales as well as the increased volume of equipment sales, both of which provide lower margins than other maritime services. Satellite Services operating costs consist primarily of transponder lease costs and the cost of equipment sold. Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses for the three months ended March 31, 1998 increased $7.3 million, or 14%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 1997. This increase was principally due to the continued rapid expansion of the Company's Telecom Services networks and related significant additions to the Company's management information systems, customer service, marketing and sales staffs dedicated to the expansion of the Company's networks and implementation of the Company's expanded services strategy, primarily the development of local and long distance telephone and data communications services. SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue decreased from 50% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to 46% for the three months ended March 31, 1998, as the Company begins to benefit from the revenue generated by newly developed services requiring substantial administrative, selling and marketing expense prior to initial service offerings. The Company expects SG&A expenses for Telecom Services to increase slightly in absolute dollars over the near term as a result of hiring new staff to facilitate the marketing and development of local dial tone, local toll, long distance and data transmission services. Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased $2.8 million, or 14%, for the three months ended March 31, 1998, compared to the three months ended March 31, 1997, due to increased investment in depreciable assets resulting from the continued expansion of the Company's networks and services. The Company reports high levels of depreciation expense relative to revenue during the early years of operation of a new network because the full cost of a network is depreciated using the straight-line method despite the low rate of capacity utilization in the early stages of network operation. Net (gain) loss on disposal of long-lived assets. Net (gain) loss on disposal of long-lived assets fluctuated from a net gain of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to a net loss of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Net gain on disposal of long-lived assets for the three months ended March 31, 1997 consists primarily of a gain on the sale of 26 Satellite Services' Mexico subsidiary. For the three months ended March 31, 1998, net loss on disposal of long-lived assets relates to the write-off of certain installation costs of disconnected special access customers. Provision for impairment of long-lived assets. For the three months ended March 31, 1998, provision for impairment of long-lived assets includes a provision for the remaining net book value of goodwill associated with Zycom's purchase of certain operating assets. Merger costs. The Company recorded merger costs of approximately $9.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 related to the Company's merger with NETCOM in January 1998, which consist primarily of investment advisory, legal and accounting fees and other costs associated with the merger. Interest expense. Interest expense increased $9.7 million, from $25.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to $34.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, which includes $29.6 million of non-cash interest. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in long-term debt, primarily the 11 5/8% Notes issued in March 1997 and the 10% Notes issued in February 1998. In addition, the Company's interest expense increased, and will continue to increase, because the principal amount of its indebtedness increases until the Company's senior indebtedness begins to pay interest in cash. Interest income. Interest income increased $0.6 million, from $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The increase is attributable to the increase in cash and invested cash balances from the proceeds from the issuances of the 11 5/8% Notes and 14% Preferred Stock in March 1997, the 6 3/4% Preferred Securities in September and October 1997 and the 10% Notes in February 1998. Other, net. Other, net decreased from $0.6 million net expense for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to $0.3 million net expense for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Other expense recorded in both periods primarily represents litigation settlement costs and other miscellaneous gains and losses. Income tax expense. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 is attributable to state and foreign income taxes incurred and paid by NETCOM. Minority interest in share of losses, net of accretion and preferred dividends on preferred securities of subsidiaries. Minority interest in share of losses, net of accretion and preferred dividends on preferred securities of subsidiaries increased $7.4 million, from $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to $13.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The increase is due primarily to the issuance of the 14% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2008 (the "14% Preferred Stock") in March 1997 and the 6 3/4% Preferred Securities in September and October 1997. Minority interest in share of losses, net of accretion and preferred dividends on preferred securities of subsidiaries recorded during the three months ended March 31, 1998 consists of the accretion of issuance costs ($2.4 million) and the accrual of the preferred security dividends ($10.8 million) associated with the 6 3/4% Preferred Securities, the 14% Preferred Stock and the 14 1/4% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2007 (the "14 1/4 Preferred Stock"). Net loss. Net loss increased $25.8 million, or 34%, due to the increases in operating costs, SG&A expense, depreciation and amortization, merger costs, interest expense and minority interest in share of losses, net of accretion and preferred dividends on preferred securities of subsidiaries as noted above. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's growth has been funded through a combination of equity, debt and lease financing. As of March 31, 1998, the Company had current assets of $625.8 million, including $523.2 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, which exceeded current liabilities of $163.9 million, providing working capital of $461.9 million. The Company invests excess funds in short-term, interest-bearing investment-grade securities until such funds are used to fund the capital investments and operating needs of the Company's business. The Company's short term investment objectives are safety, liquidity and yield, in that order. 27 Cash Used By Operating Activities The Company's operating activities used $17.3 million and $16.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Cash used by operations is primarily due to net losses, which are partially offset by non-cash expenses, such as depreciation and amortization expense, deferred interest expense, preferred dividends on subsidiary preferred securities and changes in working capital items. The Company does not anticipate that cash provided by operations will be sufficient to fund operating activities, future expansion of existing networks or the construction and acquisition of new networks in the near term. As the Company provides a greater volume of higher margin services, principally local exchange services, carries more traffic on its own facilities rather than ILEC facilities and obtains the right to use unbundled ILEC facilities, while experiencing decelerating increases in personnel and other SG&A expenses supporting its Telecom Services networks, any or all of which may not occur, the Company anticipates that cash used by operating activities will continue to improve in the near term. Cash Used By Investing Activities Investing activities used $61.5 million and provided $31.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Cash used by investing activities includes cash expended for the acquisition of property, equipment and other assets of $60.6 million and $71.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Additionally, cash used by investing activities includes payments for construction of the Company's new headquarters of $3.6 million and $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Offsetting the expenditures for investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1998 are the net proceeds from the sale of the Company's new headquarters of $26.9 million and the sale of short-term investments of $83.3 million. The Company will continue to use cash in 1998 and subsequent periods for the construction of new networks, and the expansion of existing networks and potentially for acquisitions. The Company acquired assets under capitalized leases of $3.2 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Cash (Used) Provided By Financing Activities Financing activities provided $176.3 million and $297.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Cash provided by financing activities primarily includes cash received in connection with the private placement of the 11 5/8% Notes and the 14% Preferred Stock in March 1997 and the 10% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 (the "10% Notes") in February 1998. Historically, the funds to finance the Company's business acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital requirements and operating losses have been obtained through public and private offerings of ICG and Holdings-Canada common shares, convertible subordinated notes, convertible preferred shares of Holdings-Canada, capital lease financings and various working capital sources, including credit facilities, in addition to the private placement of the securities previously mentioned and other securities offerings. On February 12, 1998, ICG Services completed a private placement of 10% Notes for net proceeds, after underwriting and other offering costs, of approximately $291.0 million. Interest will accrue at 10% per annum, beginning February 15, 2003, and is payable each February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2003. The 10% Notes will be redeemable at the option of ICG Services, in whole or in part, on or after February 15, 2003. As of March 31, 1998, the Company had an aggregate of approximately $77.4 million of capitalized lease obligations and an aggregate accreted value of approximately $1.2 billion was outstanding under the 13 1/2% Notes, the 12 1/2% Notes, 11 5/8% Notes and the 10% Notes. The 13 1/2% Notes require payments of interest to be made in cash commencing on March 15, 2001 and mature on September 15, 2005. The 12 1/2% Notes require payments of interest to be made in cash commencing on November 1, 2001 and mature on May 1, 2006. The 11 5/8% Notes require payments of interest to be made in cash commencing September 15, 2002 and mature on March 15, 2007. The 10% Notes require payments of interest in cash commencing on August 15, 2003 and mature on February 15, 2008. The 6 3/4% Preferred Securities require payments of dividends to be made in cash through November 15, 2000. In addition, the 14 % Preferred Stock and the 14 1/4% 28 Preferred Stock require payment of dividends to be made in cash commencing June 15, 2002 and August 1, 2001, respectively. As of March 31, 1998, the Company had $7.6 million of other indebtedness outstanding. The Company's cash on hand and amounts expected to be available through vendor financing arrangements will provide sufficient funds necessary for the Company to expand its Telecom Services business as currently planned and to fund its operating deficits through 1999. With respect to indebtedness outstanding on March 31, 1998, the Company has cash interest payment obligations of approximately $113.3 million in 2001, $158.0 million in 2002 and $192.4 million in 2003. With respect to preferred securities currently outstanding, the Company has cash dividend obligations of approximately $6.7 million remaining in 1998, $8.9 million in each of 1999 and 2000, $21.5 million in 2001, $57.0 million in 2002 and $70.9 million in 2003. Accordingly, the Company may have to refinance a substantial amount of indebtedness and obtain substantial additional funds prior to March 2001. The Company's ability to do so will depend on, among other things, its financial condition at the time, restrictions in the instruments governing its indebtedness, and other factors, including market conditions, beyond the control of the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to refinance such indebtedness, including capitalized leases, or obtain additional funds, and if the Company is unable to effect such refinancings or obtain additional funds, the Company's ability to make principal and interest payments on its indebtedness or make payments of cash dividends on, or the mandatory redemption of, its preferred stock, would be adversely affected. On April 27, 1998, ICG Services completed a private placement of 9 7/8% Notes, for net proceeds, after underwriting costs, of approximately $242.5 million. Interest will accrue at 9 7/8% per annum, beginning May 1, 2003, and is payable each May 1 and November 1, commencing November 1, 2003. The 9 7/8% Notes will be redeemable at the option of ICG Services, in whole or in part, on or after May 1, 2003. Capital Expenditures The Company's capital expenditures (including assets acquired under capital leases and excluding payments for construction of the Company's new headquarters) were $63.9 million and $72.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The Company anticipates that the expansion of existing networks, construction of new networks and further development of the Company's products and services will require capital expenditures of approximately $370.0 million during the remainder of 1998, including capital expenditure requirements of NETCOM. To facilitate the expansion of its services and networks, the Company has entered into equipment purchase agreements with various vendors under which the Company must purchase a substantial amount of equipment and other assets, including a full range of switching systems, fiber optic cable, network electronics, software and services. Actual capital expenditures will depend on numerous factors including certain factors beyond the Company's control. These factors include the nature of future expansion and acquisition opportunities, economic conditions, competition, regulatory developments and the availability of equity, debt and lease financing. Other Cash Commitments and Capital Requirements The Company's operations have required and will continue to require significant capital expenditures for the development, construction, expansion and acquisitions of telecommunications assets. Significant amounts of capital are required to be invested before revenue is generated, which results in initial negative cash flow. In addition to the Company's planned capital expenditures, it has other cash commitments as described in the Company's unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 1998 included elsewhere herein. In view of the continuing development of the Company's products and services, the expansion of existing networks and the construction, leasing and licensing of new networks, the Company will require additional amounts of cash in the future from outside sources. Management believes that the Company's cash on hand and amounts expected to be available through vendor financing arrangements will provide sufficient funds necessary for the Company to expand its Telecom Services business as currently planned and to fund its operating deficits through 1999. Additional sources of cash may include public and private equity and debt financings, sales of non-strategic assets, capitalized leases and other financing arrangements. In the past, the Company has been able to secure sufficient amounts of financing to meet its capital expenditure needs. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to the Company or, if available, that it can be obtained on terms acceptable to the 29 Company. The failure to obtain sufficient amounts of financing could result in the delay or abandonment of some or all of the Company's development and expansion plans, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. In addition, the inability to fund operating deficits with the proceeds of financings until the Company establishes a sufficient revenue-generating customer base could have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity. Year 2000 Compliance While the Company believes that its software applications are year 2000 compliant, there can be no assurance until the year 2000 occurs that all systems will then function adequately. Further, if the software applications of local exchange carriers, long distance carriers or others on whose services the Company depends are not year 2000 compliant, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. 30 PART II ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS See Note 6 (e) to the Company's unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 1998 contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS None. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On January 21, 1998, ICG held a Special Meeting of the Stockholders (the "Special Meeting") to approve the issuance of ICG Common Stock in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 12, 1997, as amended, by and among ICG, ICG Acquisition, Inc. and NETCOM On-Line Communication Services, Inc. Indicated below are the results of the stockholders' vote tabulated at the Special Meeting: For: 24,377,705 Against: 62,318 Abstentions: 396,723 Broker non-votes: 4,059,346 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) Exhibits. (27) Financial Data Schedules. 27.1:Restated Financial Data Schedule of ICG Communications, Inc. for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1995. 27.2:Restated Financial Data Schedule of ICG Communications, Inc. for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1996. 27.3:Restated Financial Data Schedule of ICG Communications, Inc. for the Three Months Ended December 31, 1996. 27.4:Restated Financial Data Schedule of ICG Communications, Inc. for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1997. 27.5:Restated Financial Data Schedule of ICG Communications, Inc. for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997. 31 27.6:Financial Data Schedule of ICG Communications, Inc. for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1998. (B) Reports on Form 8-K. The following reports on Form 8-K were filed by the registrants during the three months ended March 31, 1998: (i) Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 5, 1998, regarding the announcement of the completion of the merger with NETCOM On-Line Communication Services, Inc. on January 21, 1998. (ii) Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 10, 1998, regarding the announcement of the private placement of $200 million of Senior Discount Notes by ICG Services, Inc. (iii)Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 19, 1998, regarding the announcement of the completion of the private placement of approximately $300 million of 10% Senior Discount Notes by ICG Services, Inc. (iv) Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 26, 1998, regarding the announcement of earnings information and results of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ICG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Date: May 12, 1998 By: /s/ James D. Grenfell ------------------------------------------------- James D. Grenfell, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 12, 1998 By: /s/ Richard Bambach ------------------------------------------------- Richard Bambach, Vice President and Corporate Controller SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ICG FUNDING, LLC By: ICG Communications, Inc. Common Member and Manager Date: May 12, 1998 By: /s/ James D. Grenfell ------------------------------------------------- James D. Grenfell, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ICG HOLDINGS (CANADA), INC. Date: May 12, 1998 By: /s/ James D. Grenfell ------------------------------------------------- James D. Grenfell, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 12, 1998 By: /s/ Richard Bambach ------------------------------------------------- Richard Bambach, Vice President and Corporate Controller SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ICG HOLDINGS, INC. Date: May 12, 1998 By: /s/ James D. Grenfell ------------------------------------------------- James D. Grenfell, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director Date: May 12, 1998 By: /s/ Richard Bambach ------------------------------------------------- Richard Bambach, Vice President and Corporate Controller INDEX TO EXHIBITS SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549