UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ____________________ FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 4, 1998 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________to__________ Commission file number: 0-22632 ASANT<E'> TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 77-0200286 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 821 Fox Lane San Jose, CA 95131 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) Registrant's Telephone No., including area code: (408) 435-8388 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No As of April 4, 1998 there were 9,221,968 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding. <PAGE2> ASANT<E'> TECHNOLOGIES, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NO. Item 1: Financial Statements: Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets - April 4, 1998, and September 27, 1997 3 Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations - Three and six months ended April 4, 1998 and March 29, 1997 4 Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - Three and six months ended April 4, 1998 and March 29, 1997 5 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements 6-7 Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8-11 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1: Legal Proceedings 12 Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 12 Item 5: Other Information 12 Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 13 Signature 14 <PAGE3> PART I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Asant<e'> Technologies, Inc. Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets (in thousands) April 4, September 27, 1998 1997 --------- ------------- Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $12,195 $12,931 Short-term investments - - Accounts receivable, net 5,088 8,313 Receivable from stockholder 0 0 Inventory 11,249 12,080 Other current assets 4,903 4,096 -------- ------- Total current assets 33,435 37,420 Property and equipment, net 2,581 2,768 Other assets 231 379 -------- ------- Total assets $36,247 $40,567 ======= ======= Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 6,792 $ 5,835 Accrued expenses 4,581 4,858 Payable to stockholder 0 0 ------- ------- Total current liabilities 11,373 10,693 Long-term obligations, less current portion 0 0 Stockholders' equity: Common stock 26,698 26,361 Retained earnings (deficit) (1,824) 3,513 ------- ------- Total stockholders' equity 24,874 29,874 ------- ------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $36,247 $40,567 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements. <PAGE4> ASANT<e'> TECHNOLOGIES, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended Six months ended April 4, March 29, April 4, March 29, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Net sales $10,083 $21,187 $27,603 $38,667 Cost of sales 7,469 13,654 17,855 24,377 ------- ------- ------- ------- Gross profit 2,614 7,533 9,748 14,290 Operating expenses: Sales and marketing 5,141 4,274 9,660 8,400 Research and development 2,104 1,877 3,723 3,634 General and administrative 1,026 812 1,917 1,581 ------- ------ ------ ------ Total operating expenses 8,271 6,963 15,300 13,615 ------- ------ ------ ------ Income (loss) from operations (5,657) 570 (5,552) 675 Interest & other income, net 150 152 303 290 ------ ------ ------ ------ Income (loss) before income taxes (5,507) 722 (5,249) 965 Provision for income taxes 0 274 88 366 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income (loss) $(5,507) $ 448 $(5,337) $ 599 ======= ====== ======= ====== Net income (loss) per share $(0.60) $0.05 $(0.58) $0.07 ======= ====== ======= ====== Weighted average common shares and equivalents: Basic 9,194 8,978 9,168 8,925 ======= ====== ====== ====== Diluted 9,194 9,132 9,168 9,134 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements <PAGE5> ASANT<e'> TECHNOLOGIES, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Six months ended April 4, March 29, 1998 1997 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ (5,337) $ 599 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 582 470 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net 3,225 (513) Inventory 831 2,748 Prepaid and other assets (807) 416 Accounts payable 957 (2,398) Accrued expenses (277) 39 -------- ------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES (826) 1,361 -------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment (395) (531) Other assets 148 (105) -------- ------ NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (247) (636) Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 337 651 -------- ----- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 337 651 -------- ----- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (736) 1,376 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 12,931 12,693 -------- ------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 12,195 $ 14,069 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid during the year $ 0 $ 4 ======== ======== Income taxes paid (refunded) during the year $ 107 $ (966) ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements. <PAGE6> ASANT<E'> TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 1. INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for those periods presented. These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended September 27, 1997, included in the Company's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. 2. BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE The Company adopted SFAS 128, "Earnings per Share", during the quarter ended December 27, 1997, and retroactively restated all prior periods. Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares of 6,000 and 154,000 for the quarters ended April 4, 1998, and March 29, 1997, and 85,000 and 388,000 for the six months ended April 4, 1998, and March 29, 1997, respectively, consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options (using the treasury stock method). Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is antidilutive. 3. INVENTORY Inventory is stated at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market, and consisted of the following at: April 4, September 27, 1998 1997 ----------------- ----------------- (in thousands) Raw materials and component parts $ 5,286 $3,065 Work-in-process 988 2,220 Finished goods 4,975 6,795 --------- --------- $11,249 $12,080 ====== ====== <PAGE7> 4. BANK BORROWINGS In March 1998, the Company renewed its line of credit with the bank The Company's bank line of credit provides for maximum borrowings of $5 million, limited to a certain percentage of eligible accounts receivable, and bears interest at the bank's base rate. Covenants under the line require the Company to maintain certain minimum levels of liquidity, net worth and financial ratios, restrict amounts of capital spending, dividends and stock repurchases, and require the Company to maintain certain levels of quarterly profitability. No borrowings were made under the line of credit agreement in fiscal year 1997 through April 4, 1998. As of April 4, 1998, the Company was not in compliance with all such covenants. 5. INCOME TAXES The Company has net deferred tax assets of approximately $2.3 million which management believes are more likely than not to be realized. Realization is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable could be reduced in the future, resulting in a charge to net income, if estimates of future taxable income in the carryforward period are reduced. 6. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS From time to time the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of trademarks and other intellectual property rights. On September 13, 1996, a complaint was filed by Datapoint Corporation against the Company and six other companies individually and as purported representatives of a defendant class of all manufacturers, vendors and users of Fast Ethernet-compliant, dual protocol local-area network products, for alleged infringement of United States letters Patent Nos. 5,077,732 and 5,008,879. The complaint seeks unspecified damages in excess of $75,000 and permanent injunctive relief. The Company has filed a response to the complaint denying liability. The case has been consolidated, for purposes of claim interpretation only, with similar cases filed against several other defendants, which include, among others, Intel Corporation, IBM Corporation, Cisco Systems, Bay Networks, and Sun Microsystems. Plaintiff has served claim charts purporting to set forth its basis for its claims that products compliant with an IEEE standard infringe its patents. On April 16, 1998, the Special Master appointed by the court issued a report agreeing, in most material respects, with the defendants' interpretation of the alleged patent claims. If, after a comment period, the court adopts the Special Master's analysis, defendants will argue that products compliant with the IEEE standard do not infringe Datapoint's patents. 7. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 ("SFAS 130"), "Reporting Comprehensive Income." SFAS 130 establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in a financial statement. Comprehensive income, as defined, includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. Examples of items to be included in comprehensive income, which are excluded from net income, include foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains/losses on available for sale securities. During the three and six months ended April 4, 1998 and March 29, 1997, the Company had no changes in equity from non-owner sources. <PAGE8> ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This discussion, other than the historical financial information, may consist of forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including quarterly fluctuations in results, the timely availability of new products, including new switch products, the impact of competitive products and pricing, and the other risks set forth from time to time in the Company's SEC reports, including this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1998, and the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 1997. Actual results may vary significantly. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 1998 were approximately $10.1 million, an decrease of approximately $11.1 million, or 52%, from net sales of approximately $21.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 1997. Net sales for the first six months of 1998 decreased by approximately 29% to $27.6 million compared to $38.7 million in the first half of 1997. This sales decrease was due primarily to four factors; a softness in sales of network systems products in the industry in general which caused distributors to tighten up on inventory levels in the channel, delays in sales to Kindergarten through 12{th} grade schools affected by the slow implementation of the governments new "E-Rate" educational subsidy program, a decline in Apple adapter card products, and a decline in sales to OEM customers. Although sales to the Company's principal distributors were down significantly, sales from its distributors to end user customers were at near normal levels. During the quarter, prices continued to be affected by competitive pricing pressures and the Company continued to reduce costs to slow the effects of falling prices. In the second quarter of fiscal 1998, OEM sales accounted for approximately $0.7 million, or 6.9% of total sales. This compares to approximately $6.7 million, or 31.6% of total sales, for the second quarter of fiscal 1997. Management anticipates that sales of 10/100 "Fast Ethernet" products will increase as a percentage of total sales, and OEM sales will remain fairly constant as a percentage of total sales in the next quarter. Sales outside the United States accounted for approximately 27% of net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 1998, and was approximately 23% for the first six months of 1998. These percentages compare to 18% and 22% for both the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 1997, respectively. This increase was due in part to the decrease in OEM sales during the second quarter, which are reported with domestic sales, and to softer than expected domestic sales in the second quarter. The Company's gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 26% for the second quarter of fiscal 1998 from 36% in the second quarter of fiscal 1997. The second quarter margin was negatively affected by both the large amount of market pricing declines experienced by the Company and the computer and networking industries, and was also negatively affected by the Company's reduced sales levels. For the first six months of 1998, the gross profit percentage decreased to approximately 35% from 37% for the first six months of fiscal 1997, due primarily to the decreased sales levels in the second quarter of fiscal 1998. <PAGE9> Sales and marketing expenses increased by approximately $0.9 million, or 20%, in the second quarter of fiscal 1998 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1997, and increased by approximately $1.3 million in the first six months of 1998 compared to the first six months of 1997. As a percentage of sales, these expenses were 51% in the second quarter of fiscal 1998 and 35% in the first six months of 1998, compared with 20% and 22% in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 1997, respectively. The increases in sales and marketing expenditures were due primarily to increases in advertising, tradeshow, product collateral, outside service related costs, and provisions for delinquent accounts. In the quarter ended April 4, 1998, the Company reduced its sales force in order to reduce its fixed costs. The Company believes that sales and marketing expenses overall will decrease slightly for the remainder of fiscal 1998, although certain components related to selling activities will remain constant, or increase slightly Research and development expenses increased by approximately $0.2 million, or 12%, in the second quarter of fiscal 1998 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1997 and increased by approximately $0.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 1998 compared with the first six months of fiscal 1997. The year-over-year increase was due to increases in prototype materials, and outside consulting services. The higher spending in these areas resulted from increased product development activities for the Company's recently announced 10/100 switch ASIC, incremental software related development expenses, and higher recruitment related expenses. The Company expects that future spending on research and development will decrease slightly in absolute dollars for the remainder of fiscal 1998. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.2 million, or 26%, in the second quarter of fiscal 1998 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1997 and increased by approximately $0.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 1998 compared with the first six months of fiscal 1997. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses were 10% for the second quarter of fiscal 1998 and were 7% for the first six months of fiscal 1998, as compared with 4% for both the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 1997. The increase in general and administrative expenses in absolute dollars in fiscal 1998 is primarily related to higher accounting, legal, outside consulting services, and one time costs related to the Company's reduction in force. The Company expects that future spending will decrease in absolute dollars during the remainder of fiscal 1998. As a result of the Company's loss in the quarter ended April 4, 1998, and expected loss for fiscal 1998, the Company expects to have no provision for income taxes in fiscal 1998. See Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements. FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS The Company operates in a rapidly changing and growing industry, which is characterized by vigorous competition from both established companies and start-up companies. The market for the Company's products is extremely competitive both as to price and capabilities. The Company's success depends in part on its ability to enhance existing products and introduce new high technology products. The Company must also bring its products to market at competitive price levels. Unexpected changes in technological standards, customer demand and pricing of competitive products could adversely affect the Company's operating results if the Company is unable to effectively and timely respond to such changes. The industry is also dependent to a large extent on proprietary intellectual property rights. From time to time the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement <PAGE10> of patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights. Consequently from time to time the Company will be required to prosecute or defend against alleged infringements of such rights. The Company is dependent upon information systems for all phases of its operations including production, distribution and accounting. Since some of the Company's older programs recognize only the last two digits of the year in any date (e.g., "98" for "1998"), some software may fail to operate in 1999 or 2000 if the software is not reprogrammed or replaced (the "Year 2000 Problem"). The Company believes that its suppliers, distributors, and customers also have Year 2000 problems which could affect the Company. The Company is in process of developing a plan to determine the impact of the Year 2000 Problem on its operations. It is not possible, at present, to quantify the overall cost of this work, or the financial effect of the Year 2000 Problem if it is not resolved on a timely basis. However, the Company believes at present that the cost of addressing the Year 2000 Problem will not have a material effect on the Company's financial position, liquidity, or results of operations. The Company's success also depends to a significant extent upon the contributions of key sales, marketing, engineering, manufacturing, and administrative employees, and on the Company's ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, who are in great demand. None of the Company's key employees are subject to a non-competition agreement with the Company. Unless vacancies are promptly filled, the loss of current key employees or the Company's inability to attract and retain other qualified employees in the future could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company is subject to various risks associated with international operations including currency exchange rate fluctuations, changes in costs of labor and material, reliability of sources of supply and general economic conditions in foreign countries. Unexpected changes in foreign manufacturing or sources of supply, fluctuations in monetary exchange rates and changes in the availability, capability or pricing of foreign suppliers could affect the results of the Company's operations. The adoption of 10/100 Mbps and 100 Mbps Ethernet technology (100BASE-T, or "Fast-Ethernet") has become a standard networking topology in the networking and computer industries. This standard has been adopted widely by end-user customers because of its ability to increase the efficiency of LANs and because of its ease of integration into existing 10BASE-T networks. Because of the importance of this standard, the Company has focused its ongoing research and development activities on introducing future products incorporating 100BASE-T technology. The Company realizes the importance of bringing more 10BASE-T (10 Mbps) switching and 100BASE-T switching to market in order to complement its existing 100BASE-T shared products. In that regard, the Company's future operating results may be dependent on the market acceptance and the rate of adoption of this new technology, and on timely product release. The Company commits to expense levels, including manufacturing costs, investing in advertising and promotional programs, based in part on expectations as to future net sales levels. If future net sales levels in a particular quarter do not meet the Company's expectations or the Company does not bring new products timely to market, the Company may not be able <PAGE11> to reduce or reallocate such expense levels on a timely basis, which could adversely affect the Company's operating results. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. The Company's target markets include end-users, value-added resellers (VARs), systems integrators and OEMs. Due to the relative size of the customers in some of these markets, particularly the OEM market, sales in any one market could fluctuate dramatically on a quarter to quarter basis. In summary, the Company's net sales and operating results in any particular quarter may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including competition in the markets for the Company's products, delays in new product introductions by the Company, market acceptance of new products incorporating 100BASE-T by the Company or its competitors, changes in product pricing, material costs or customer discounts, the size and timing of customer orders, distributor and end-user purchasing cycles, variations in the mix of product sales, manufacturing delays or disruptions in sources of supply, and economic conditions and seasonal purchasing patterns specific to the computer and networking industries. The Company's future operating results will depend, to a large extent, on its ability to anticipate and successfully react to these and other factors. Successfully addressing the factors discussed above is subject to various risks discussed in this report, as well as other factors which generally affect the market for stocks of high technology companies, will affect the price of the Company's stock and could cause such stock prices to fluctuate over relatively short periods of time. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At April 4, 1998, the Company had approximately $12.2 million of cash and cash equivalents, and working capital of approximately $22.1 million. In March 1998, the Company renewed its line of credit with the bank. Covenants under the Company's line of credit require the Company to maintain certain minimum levels of liquidity, net worth and financial ratios, restrict amounts of capital spending, dividends and stock repurchases, and require the Company to maintain certain levels of quarterly profitability. No borrowings have been made under the line of credit agreement in fiscal year 1997 through April 4, 1998. As of April 4, 1998, the Company was not in compliance with all such covenants. The Company believes that current cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to fund its operations and meet anticipated capital requirements for fiscal 1998. <PAGE12> PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS From time to time the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of trademarks and other intellectual property rights. On September 13, 1996, a complaint was filed by Datapoint Corporation against the Company and six other companies individually and as purported representatives of a defendant class of all manufacturers, vendors and users of Fast Ethernet-compliant, dual protocol local-area network products, for alleged infringement of United States letters Patent Nos. 5,077,732 and 5,008,879. The complaint seeks unspecified damages in excess of $75,000 and permanent injunctive relief. The Company has filed a response to the complaint denying liability. The case has been consolidated, for purposes of claim interpretation only, with similar cases filed against several other defendants, which include, among others, Intel Corporation, IBM Corporation, Cisco Systems, Bay Networks, and Sun Microsystems. Plaintiff has served claim charts purporting to set forth its basis for its claims that products compliant with an IEEE standard infringe its patents. On April 16, 1998, the Special Master appointed by the court issued a report agreeing, in most material respects, with the defendants' interpretation of the alleged patent claims. If, after a comment period, the court adopts the Special Master's analysis, defendants will argue that products compliant with the IEEE standard do not infringe Datapoint's patents. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS At the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company, held February 24, 1998 in San Jose, California, the stockholders (i) elected six directors to serve on the Company's Board of Directors, and (ii) ratified the Company's appointment of Price Waterhouse LLP as independent accountants. The vote for nominated directors was as follows: NOMINEE FOR AGAINST Jeff Yuan-Kai Lin 7,809,163 51,808 Wilson Wong 7,825,363 34,808 Michael D. Kaufman 7,825,354 34,817 Edmond Y. Tseng 7,809,163 51,008 Cyrus Y. Tsui 7,561,363 298,808 David K. Lam 7,809,163 51,008 The vote for ratifying the appointment of Price Waterhouse LLP was as follows: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 7,828,396 26,775 5,000 <PAGE13> ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION On February 12, 1998, Mr. Yen Chang joined the Company as the Vice President of Engineering. In this position, Mr. Yen will have primary responsibility for the Company's engineering and product development activities. On March 2, 1998, Mr. Maciej Kranz joined the Company as the Vice President of Marketing. In this position, Mr. Kranz will have primary responsibility for the Company's marketing activities. On April 3, 1998, Mr. Ron Volkmar joined the Company as the Vice President of Sales. Mr. Volkmar will have primary responsibility for the Company's North American sales activities. On May 1, 1998, Mr Paul Smith resigned from his position as Senior Vice President of Marketing and Sales. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a.) Exhibits: 10.9 Ninth Modification To The Loan & Security Agreement dated July 20, 1993 (b.) Reports on Form 8-K: None <PAGE13> SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: May 15, 1998 ASANT<E'> TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (Registrant) By: ROBERT A. SHEFFIELD Robert A. Sheffield Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) EXHIBIT 10.9 MODIFICATION TO LOAN & SECURITY AGREEMENT This Ninth Modification to Loan & Security Agreement (this "Modification") is entered into by and between Asant<e'> Technologies, Inc. ("Borrower") and Comerica Bank-California ("Bank") as of this 13{th} day of January 1998, at San Jose, California. RECITALS H. Bank and Borrower have previously entered into or are concurrently herewith entering into a Loan & Security Agreement (Accounts & Inventory) (the "Agreement") dated July 20, 1993. I. Borrower has requested, and Bank has agreed, to modify the Agreement as set forth below. AGREEMENT For good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as set forth below: INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE. The Agreement as modified hereby and the Recitals are incorporated herein by this reference. Section 3.1 This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until January 31, 1999, or until terminated by notice by Borrower. Notice of such termination by Borrower shall be effectuated by mailing of a registered or certified letter not less than thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such termination, addressed to the Bank at the address set forth herein and the termination shall be effective as of the date so fixed in such notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, should Borrower be in default of one or more of the provisions of this Agreement, Bank may terminate this Agreement at any time without notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, should either Bank or Borrower become insolvent or unable to meet its debts as they mature, or fail, suspend, or go out of business, the other party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time without notice. On the date of termination all Obligations shall become immediately due and payable without notice or demand; no notice of termination by Borrower shall be effective until Borrower shall have paid all Obligations to Bank in full. Notwithstanding termination, until all Obligations have been fully satisfied, Bank shall retain its security interest in all existing Collateral and Collateral arising thereafter, and Borrower shall continue to perform all of its Obligations. SECTION 6.17 (b) A Tangible Net Worth in an amount not less than $26,400,000.00. The Tangible Net Worth is set at $26,400,000.00 beginning with September 27, 1997 and will increase by seventy five percent (75%) of NPAT (quarterly) and one hundred percent (100%) of any new equity raised. LEGAL EFFECT. Except as specifically set forth in this Modification, all of the terms and conditions of the Agreement remain in full force and effect. INTEGRATION. This is an integrated Modification and supersedes all prior negotiations and agreements regarding the subject matter hereof. All amendments hereto must be in writing and signed by the parties. WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have agreed as of the date first set forth above. ASANT<E'> TECHNOLOGIES, INC. COMERICA BANK-CALIFORNIA BY: By: /S/ MARY BETH SUHR Mary Beth Suhr Title: Vice President