MEMORANDUM

                                       AND

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       OF





                       KING YUEN INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT
                                     LIMITED





                    Incorporated the 3rd day of April, 1985.





                                    HONG KONG







Registration No. 149352


                        COMPANIES ORDINANCE (Chapter 32)


                               SPECIAL RESOLUTION
                                       OF
                    CHANGE OF STATUTORY QUORUM FOR DIRECTORS
                          Passed on the 10th June, 1997


To:      The Registrar of Companies


Presented By:              KING YUEN INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT LIMITED

The  following  resolution  was  passed  as a  Special  Resolution  by a written
resolution of all the members of the company dated 10 June, 1997.

"That Article No. 8 of the Articles of Association of the Company
be replaced by the following article:-

"Unless  otherwise  determined  by the  Directors,  the  quorum of a  Directors'
Meeting  shall be two  Directors  personally  present  or  represented  by their
substitutes appointed under Article 11 hereof."

"That Article No. 22 of the Articles of Association of the Company
be replaced by the following article:-

"For all  purposes,  the quorum for all  general  meetings  shall be two members
personally  present  or by proxy  and no  business  shall be  transacted  at any
general  meeting unless the requisite  quorum be present at the  commencement of
the business."

Signed by




Cheng Chao Ming                                             Ching Kwok Leung
Director                                                               Director

Dated this 10 June, 1997

Hong Kong
Registration No. 149352








                        COMPANIES ORDINANCE (Chapter 32)


                               SPECIAL RESOLUTION
                                       OF
                    CHANGE OF STATUTORY QUORUM FOR DIRECTORS
                          Passed on the 10th June, 1997


To:      The Registrar of Companies

Presented By:              KING YUEN INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT LIMITED


The  following  resolution  was  passed  as a  Special  Resolution  by a written
resolution of all the members of the company dated 10 June, 1997.


"That Article No. 5 of the Articles of Association of the Company
be replaced by the following article:-

"Unless otherwise determined by the Company in General meeting, the
number of Directors shall not be less than two."


Signed by




Cheng Chao Ming                                            Ching Kwok Leung
Director                                                      Director


Dated this 10 June, 1997

Hong Kong





















                                   MEMORANDUM

                                       AND

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       OF



                       KING YUEN INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT
                                     LIMITED




                    Incorporated the 3rd day of April, 1985.




                                    HONG KONG







No. 149352

                                     (COPY)

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION



                              I hereby certify that


                       KING YUEN INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT
                                     LIMITED


is this day  incorporated in Hong Kong under the Companies  Ordinance,  and that
this company is limited.

         GIVEN under my hand this Third day of April One  Thousand  Nine Hundred
and Eighty-five.


                                                              (Sd.) J. Almeida
                                                  .........................
                                                 for Registrar of Companies,
                                                              Hong Kong.







                      THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE (CHAPTER 32)



                        Private Company Limited by Shares



                            MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

                                       OF

                       KING YUEN INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT
                                     LIMITED

         First:- The name of the Company is "KING YUEN  INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT
LIMITED".

         Second:-  The Registered Office of the Company will be
situated in Hong Kong.

         Third:-  The objects for which the Company is established
are:-

         (1)      To carry on business of  investment,  development,  promotion,
                  formation, planning,  construction,  management,  supervision,
                  control,  operation and finance of any hotel or hotel supplies
                  and other company business scheme or operation whatsoever.

         (2)      To carry on business as proprietors and/or managers of
                  hotels, motels, inns, lodging-houses, apartment houses,
                  restaurants, refreshment and tea rooms, cafes and milk
                  and snack bars, night-clubs and clubs of all kinds,
                  tavern, beer-house, and lodging-house keepers, licensed
                  victuallers, wine, beer, and spirit merchants, brewers,
                  malsters, distillers, importers and manufacturers of
                  aerated, mineral and artificial waters and other drinks,
                  and as caterers and contractors in all their respective
                  branches and as managers and/or proprietors of theatres,
                  cinemas, dance-halls, concert halls, stadiums, billiard
                  rooms, bowling centres and all places of entertainment
                  and radio and television stations and studios.

         (3)      To acquire and hold shares, stocks, debentures, debenture
                  stock, bonds, obligations, and securities issued or
                  guaranteed by any company incorporated or carrying on
                  business in Hong Kong or in any foreign country, and
                  debentures, debenture stocks, bonds, obligations and
                  securities, issued or guaranteed by any government,
                  sovereign ruler, commissioner public body or authority,
                  supreme, municipal, local or otherwise.

         (4)      To carry on the business of importers, exporters,






                  commission agents, indent agents, general agents,  wholesalers
                  and  retailers of all kinds of articles and goods and to carry
                  on the business of manufacturers and general merchants.


         (5)      To purchase for investment or resale, and to traffic in
                  land and house and other property of any tenure and any
                  interest therein, and to make advances upon the security
                  of land or house or other property, or any interest
                  therein, and generally to deal in, traffic by way of
                  sale, lease, exchange, or otherwise with land and house
                  property whether real or personal.

         (6)      To acquire, provide and maintain plants, facilities apparatus,
                  devices,    processes,     laboratories,     work-shops    and
                  accommodations of all description for or in relation to any of
                  the objects of the Company.

         (7)      To act as general  managers or general  agents or otherwise of
                  any  companies,  firms  or  other  undertakings  whether  such
                  companies,  firms or  other  undertakings  carry  on  business
                  similar to that carried on by the Company or not.

         (8)      To  manufacture  and  produce  and,  either as  principals  or
                  agents,  trade and deal in any articles  belonging to any such
                  business,  and all  apparatus,  appliances  and things used in
                  connection  therewith,  or with  any  invention,  patents,  or
                  privileges for the time being belonging to the company.

         (9)      To acquire by purchase lease, exchange, or otherwise,
                  land, buildings, and hereditament of any tenure or
                  description, and any estate or interest therein, and to
                  turn the same to account as may seem expedient, and in
                  particular by preparing building sites, and by
                  constructing, reconstructing, altering, improving,
                  decorating, furnishing, and maintaining offices, flats
                  houses, factories, warehouses, shops, wharves, buildings,
                  works and conveniences of all kinds, and by consolidating
                  or connecting, or sub-dividing properties, and by leasing
                  and disposing of the same.

         (10)     To  demolish,   construct  or  procure  the   construction  of
                  buildings  of all  kinds,  upon any lands  belonging  to or in
                  which the Company is  interested,  either as owners,  lessees,
                  contractors or otherwise.

         (11)     To apply for,  purchase,  or  otherwise  acquire any  patents,
                  brevets  d'invention,  licences,  concessions,  and the  like,
                  conferring  an exclusive or limited right to use or any secret
                  or  other  information  as to any  invention  which  may  seem
                  capable of being used for the purposes of the






                  Company,  or the  acquisition  of which  may seem  calculated,
                  directly or  indirectly  to benefit the  Company,  and to use,
                  exercise,  develop, grant licences in respect of, or otherwise
                  turn to  account  the  property,  rights  and  information  so
                  acquired.

         (12)     To enter into any arrangements with any governments or
                  authorities, supreme, municipal, local, or otherwise,
                  that may seem conducive to the Company's objects or any
                  of them, and to obtain from any such government or
                  authority, any rights, privileges, and concessions which
                  the Company may think it desirable to obtain, and to
                  carry out, exercise and comply with any such
                  arrangements, rights, privileges and concessions.


         (13)     To let on lease  or on hire the  whole or any part of the real
                  and  personal  property  of the  Company  on such terms as the
                  company shall determine.

         (14)     To sell,  dispose of or transfer  the  business,  property and
                  undertakings  of the  company,  or any part  thereof,  for any
                  consideration which the company may see fit to accept.

         (15)     To act as  representatives  of  manufacturers  or producers of
                  goods  and  merchandise  of all  descriptions  and to  import,
                  export,  buy, sell, barter,  exchange,  pledge,  make advances
                  upon or  otherwise  deal in the goods,  produce,  articles and
                  merchandise of such manufacturers.

         (16)     To acquire any such shares, stock, debentures, debenture
                  stocks, bonds, obligations or securities by original
                  subscription, tender, purchase, exchange, or otherwise,
                  and to subscribe for the same, either conditionally or
                  otherwise, and to guarantee the subscription thereof, and
                  to exercise and enforce all rights and powers conferred
                  by or incident to the ownership thereof.

         (17)     To receive money on deposit with or without allowance of
                  interest thereon.

         (18)     To pay for any business or undertaking, or any property,
                  rights, shares, stock, bonds, debentures or other
                  securities acquired by the Company, either in cash or
                  shares, with or without preferenced or deferred rights in
                  respect of dividend or repayment of capital or otherwise,
                  or by any securities which the Company has power to
                  issue, or partly in one mode and partly in another and
                  generally on such terms as the Company shall determine.

         (19)     To sell the business or undertaking of the Company or any
                  part thereof, including any shares, stock, bonds,
                  debentures, mortgages, or other obligations or






                  securities,  or any or either of them,  patents,  trade marks,
                  trade  names,  copyrights,  licenses  or  authorities  or  any
                  estate, rights, property, privileges or assets of any kind.

         (20)     To lend money to such persons or  companies  and on such terms
                  as may seem  expedient,  and in  particular  to customers  and
                  others having dealings with the Company,  and to guarantee the
                  performance of contracts by any such persons or companies.

         (21)     To borrow or raise or secure the payment of money in such
                  manner as the Company shall think fit, and in particular
                  by the issue of debentures, or debenture stock, perpetual
                  or otherwise, charged upon all or any of the Company's
                  property (both present and future), including its
                  uncalled capital, and to purchase, redeem, or pay off any
                  such securities.


         (22)     To invest the moneys of the Company not  immediately  required
                  upon such  investments  (other than shares in the  Company) or
                  property  and in  such  manner  as may  from  time  to time be
                  determined.

         (23)     To enter into arrangements for partnership, sharing
                  profits, reciprocal concessions, co-operation or
                  otherwise with any company, corporation, or person having
                  objects altogether or in part similar to those of this
                  Company or carrying on or about to carry on any business
                  capable of being conducted so as directly or indirectly
                  to benefit this Company.

         (24)     To enter into any arrangements for profit-sharing with
                  any of the Directors or employees of the Company or of
                  any company in which the Company may for the time being
                  hold a share or shares (subject to the consent and
                  approval of such company).  To grant sums by way of bonus
                  or allowance to any directors or employees allowance to
                  any directors or employees or their dependents or
                  connections, and to establish or support, or aid in the
                  establishment and support, of associations, institutions
                  schools or conveniences calculated to benefit Directors
                  or employees of the Company or its predecessors in
                  business or any companies in which the Company owns a
                  share or shares or the dependents or connections of such
                  persons, to grant pension and to make payments towards
                  insurance.

         (25)     To draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and
                  issue bills of exchange, promissory notes, debentures and






                  other negotiable or transferable instruments.

         (26)     To distribute any of the property of the Company amongst
                  the Members in specie or otherwise.

         (27)     To do all or any of the above things in any part of the world,
                  and as principals, agents, contractors, trustees or otherwise,
                  and by or through trustees,  agents, or otherwise,  and either
                  alone or in conjunction with others.

         (28)     To do all such things as are incidental or conducive to
                  the above objects or any of them.

         It is hereby expressly declared that each of the preceding  sub-clauses
shall be construed  independently of and shall be in no way limited by reference
to any other  sub-clause  and that the  objects set out in each  sub-clause  are
independent objects of the Company.

         And it is  hereby  declared  that the word  "Company"  in this  clause,
except where used in reference to this  Company,  shall be deemed to include any
partnership or other body of persons,  whether incorporated or not incorporated,
and  wheresoever  domiciled,  and the intention is that the object  specified in
each paragraph of this clause shall,  except where  otherwise  expressed in such
paragraph,  be in nowise limited or restricted by reference to or inference from
the terms of any other paragraph or the name of the Company.

         Fourth:- The liability of the Members is limited.

         Fifth:-  The Share  Capital of the Company is  HK$1,000,000.00  divided
into 1,000 shares of HK$1,000.00  each,  with power to divided the shares in the
capital  for  the  time  being  into  several  classes  and  to  attach  thereto
respectively   such  preferential   deferred  or  special  rights,   privileges,
conditions or  restrictions  as may be  determined by or in accordance  with the
regulations  of the  Company and with power to increase or reduce the capital of
the Company and issue all or any part of such  original or  increased or reduced
capital  with  such  preferential,   deferred  or  special  rights,  privileges,
conditions or restrictions as are attached thereto.








         We, the several  persons,  whose names,  addresses and descriptions are
hereto  subscribed,  are desirous of being formed into a Company in pursuance of
this Memorandum of Association,  and we respectively agree to take the number of
shares in the capital of the Company set opposite to our respective names:-

===============================================================================
                                                                  
                           Number of Shares
                Names, Addresses and Descriptions of Subscribers    
                           taken by each
                                                                    
                           Subscriber
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------



   (Sd.) MR. SHEN SHANQI                                               ONE
   MR. SHEN SHANQI
       Rm. 1507, Rear,
       115-119 Queen's Road West,
       Hong Kong,
            Executive




   (Sd.) MR. CHENG CHAO-MING
   MR. CHENG CHAO-MING                                                    ONE
       Flat E, 28/F.,
       Lotus Mansion,
       Tai Koo Shing,
       Hong Kong,
            Executive




==============================================================================

         Dated the 28th day of March, 1985.
WITNESS to the above signatures:

                                                        (Sd.) KAM PIK LING
                                                              KAM PIK LING
                                                                 Secretary
                                                                  Hong Kong









==============================================================================
                                                              Number of Shares
                Names, Addresses and Descriptions of Subscribers 
                              taken by each
                                                                          
                      Subscriber
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------



   (Sd.) MR. SHEN DAMIAO
   MR. SHEN DAMIAO                                   
                                               ONE
       Rm. 1508, Rear,
       115-119 Queen's Road West,
       Hong Kong,
            Executive




   (Sd.) MR. LEUNG MAN-TO
   MR. LEUNG MAN-TO                                           
                                      ONE
       23 Nam Wai,
       Sai Kung,
       N.T.
            Executive


- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Total Number of                      
                                   FOUR
Shares Taken . . . .
============================================================================

         Dated the 28th day of March, 1985.
WITNESS to the above signatures:

                                                                  
                              (Sd.) KAM PIK LING
                                                  
                                                   KAM PIK LING
                                                             
                                        Secretary
                                                                
                                       Hong Kong







                      THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, (CHAPTER 32)



                        Private Company Limited by Shares



                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       OF

                       KING YUEN INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT
                                     LIMITED



                                   PRELIMINARY

         1. Subject as hereinafter provided,  the regulations contained in Table
"A" in the First Schedule to the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32) shall apply to
this Company, and be deemed to be incorporated with these Presents.

         2. The following  clauses of Table "A" namely,  24, 41 to 44 inclusive,
55, 60, 64, 77, 79, 81, 82, 90 to 99 inclusive,  101, and 114 to 123  inclusive,
and 128, shall not apply or are modified as hereinafter appearing.

         3.       The Company is a Private Company and accordingly:-

                  (a)      the right to transfer shares is restricted in
                           manner hereinafter prescribed;

                  (b)      the number of members of the company (exclusive of
                           persons who are in the employment of the company
                           and of persons who having been formerly in the
                           employment of the company were while in such
                           employment and have continued after the
                           determination of such employment to be members of
                           the company) is limited to 50.  Provided that where
                           2 or more persons hold one or more shares in the
                           company jointly they shall for the purpose of this
                           regulation be treated as a single member;

                  (c)      any invitation to the public to subscribe for any
                           shares or debentures of the company is prohibited;

                  (d)      the company shall not have power to issue share
                           warrants to bearer.







                               TRANSFER OF SHARES

         4.       Clause 24 of Table "A" is hereby modified as follows:-

         The directors may, in their absolute  discretion and without  assigning
any reason therefore,  decline to register any transfer of any share, whether or
not it is a fully paid share.

                                    DIRECTORS

         5.       Unless otherwise determined by the Company in General
Meeting, the number of directors shall not be less than three.

         6. All Directors  shall hold office for a term of one year,  and at the
expiration  of the term of office shall retire from office but shall be eligible
for re-election.

         7.       It shall not be required for a Director to hold any
qualification shares.  Residence in Hong Kong shall not be a
requisite qualification.

         8.  Unless  otherwise  determined  by the  Directors,  the  quorum of a
Directors' Meeting shall be three Directors personally present or represented by
their substitutes appointed under Article 11 hereof.

         9.       A resolution in writing signed by all the directors shall
be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of
directors duly called and constituted.

         10.      The office of a director shall be vacated if the
Director:-

                  (a)      Resigns his office by notice in writing to the
                           Company; or

                  (b)      Becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement with his
                           creditors generally; or

                  (c)      Becomes of unsound mind.

         11.  Subject to the  approval of the Board,  a Director may appoint any
person to act for him as a  substitute  Director  during his  absence,  and such
appointment  shall have effect and such  appointee  whilst he holds  office as a
substitute Director shall be entitled to notice of meetings of Directors, and to
attend and vote thereat accordingly; but he shall not require any qualification,
and he shall ipso facto vacate office if and when the appointor  returns to Hong
Kong or vacates office as a Director,  or removes the appointee from office, and
any  appointment  and removal  under this Clause  shall be effected by notice in
writing under the hand






of the Director making the same.


         12. Any  casual  vacancy  occurring  in the Board of  Directors  may be
filled  up by the  Directors,  but the  person  so chosen  shall be  subject  to
retirement  at the same time as if he had become a Director  on the day on which
the Director in whose place he is appointed was last elected a Director.

         13. The Directors  shall have power at any time, and from time to time,
to appoint a person a an additional Director who shall retire from office at the
next following  Ordinary General meeting,  but shall be eligible for election by
the Company at that meeting as an additional Director.

         14. The Company may by a special resolution remove any director and may
by an ordinary  resolution  appoint  another person in his stead.  The person so
appointed  shall be subject to  retirement  at the same time as if he had become
Director on the day which the Director in whose place he is  appointed  was last
elected a Director.

         15. Any  Director may be employed by or hold any office or profit under
the  Company,  except  that of  Auditors  of the  Company,  and may acto  either
personally  or as a member of a firm or render any  professional  service to the
Company,  and may receive renumeration from the Company for so doing in addition
to any remuneration payable to him as a Director.

                               GENERAL MANAGEMENT

         16.  The  Board of  Directors  shall  be  entrusted  with  the  general
management  and carrying on of the business of the Company,  and shall have full
power  to do all such  acts  and  things  and  enter  into  such  contracts  and
engagements  on behalf of the Company as he may consider  necessary or desirable
and may also appoint and remove or suspend any  officers,  clerks,  accountants,
agents servants and other employees.

                               POWERS OF DIRECTORS

         17. The Directors,  in addition to the powers and  authorities by these
Articles or  otherwise  expressly  conferred  upon them,  may  exercise all such
powers  and do all  such  acts and  things  as may be  exercised  or done by the
Company  in  General  Meeting  subject  nevertheless  to the  provisions  of the
companies  Ordinance,  (Chapter 32), to these  Articles,  and to any regulations
from time to time made by the  Company  in  General  Meeting,  provided  that no
regulation so made shall  invalidate any prior act of the Directors  which would
have been valid if each regulation had not been made.







         18.  Without  prejudice  to the general  powers  conferred  by the last
preceding  Article and the other powers  conferred by these  Articles,  if it is
hereby  expressly  declared that the Directors shall have the following  powers,
that is to say, power:

                  a)       To pay the costs, charges and expenses preliminary
                           and incidental to the promotion, formation,
                           establishment and registration of the Company.

                  b)       To purchase or  otherwise  acquire for the Company or
                           sell or otherwise dispose of any property,  rights or
                           privileges which the Company is authorized to acquire
                           at  such  price  and  generally  on  such  terms  and
                           conditions as they shall think fit.

                  c)       To engage, dismiss, and fix the salaries or
                           emoluments of the employees of the Company.

                  d)       To institute, conduct, defend, compromise or
                           abandon any legal proceedings by or against the
                           Company or its officers. or otherwise concerning
                           the affairs of the Company and also to compound
                           and allow time for payment or satisfaction of any
                           debts due to, and of any claims or demands by or
                           against the Company.

                  e)       To refer any claims or demands by or against the
                           Company to arbitration and observe and perform the
                           awards.

                  f)       To make and give receipts, releases and other
                           discharges for money payable to the Company and
                           for claims and demands of the Company.

                  g)       To  invest,  lend or  otherwise  deal with any of the
                           moneys or  property  of the Company in such manner as
                           they  think  fit,  having  regard  to  the  Company's
                           Memorandum  of  Association  and from time to time to
                           vary or realise any such investment.

         h)       To borrow money, arrange for banking facilities on
                  behalf of the Company, and to pledge, mortgage or
                  hypothecate any of the property of the Company.

         I)       To open a current  account with themselves for the Company and
                  to advance any money to the Company  with or without  interest
                  and upon such terms and conditions as they shall think fit.

         j)       To enter into all such negotiations and contracts and






                  rescind  and vary all such  contracts,  and execute and do all
                  such  acts,  deeds and things in the name and on behalf of the
                  Company as they may consider expedient for, or in relation to,
                  any of the matters aforesaid,  or otherwise for the purpose of
                  the Company.

         k)       To give to any Director, officer or other person
                  employed by the Company a commission on the profits of
                  any particular business or transaction, and such
                  commission shall be treated as part of the working
                  expenses of the Company, and to pay commissions and
                  make allowances (either by way of a share in the
                  general profits of the Company or otherwise) to any
                  persons introducing business to the Company or
                  otherwise promoting or serving the interest thereof.

         l)       To sell, improve, manage, exchange, lease, let,
                  mortgage, or turn to account all or any part of the
                  land, property, rights and privileges of the Company.

         m)       To employ,  invest or otherwise  deal with any Reserve Fund or
                  Reserve  Funds in such  manner  and for such  purposes  as the
                  Directors may think fit.

         n)       To execute, in the name and on behalf of the Company,
                  in favor of any Director or other person who may incur
                  or be about to incur any personal liability for the
                  benefit of the Company, such mortgages of the Company's
                  property (present or future) as they think fit, and any
                  mortgages may contain a power of sale and such other
                  powers, covenants and provisions as shall be agreed
                  upon.

         o)       From time to time to provide for the management of the affairs
                  of the Company abroad in such manner as they think fit, and in
                  particular  to  appoint  any  persons to be the  Attorneys  or
                  agents of the  Company  with such powers  (including  power to
                  subdelegate) and upon such terms as they think fit.

         p)       From time to time to make, vary or repeal rules and by-
                  laws for the regulation of the business of the Company,
                  its officers and servants.

         q)       To delegate any or all of the powers herein to any
                  Director or other person or persons as the Directors
                  may at any time think fit.

                                SEAL AND CHEQUES

         19.      The Seal of the Company shall be kept by the Directors






and shall not be used except with their authority.

         20.  Unless  otherwise  determined  by the  Directors,  every  document
required  to be  sealed  with the Seal of the  company  shall  be  deemed  to be
properly  executed  if sealed  with he Seal of the  Company  and  signed by such
person or persons as the Board of Directors shall from time to time appoint.

         21.  All  cheques,  bills  of  exchange,  promissory  notes  and  other
negotiable instruments issued or required to be signed,  endorsed or accepted or
otherwise negotiated by the Company shall be signed by such person or persons as
the Board of Directors shall from time to time appoint.

                                GENERAL MEETINGS

         22. For all  purposes,  the quorum for all  general  meetings  shall be
three members personally present or by proxy and no business shall be transacted
at  any  general  meeting  unless  the  requisite   quorum  be  present  at  the
commencement of the business.

                                VOTES OF MEMBERS

         23. Unless a poll is demanded,  all voting of members in respect of any
matter or matters  shall be by show of hands,  and in the case of a poll,  every
member shall have one vote for each share of which he is the holder.




                               DIVISION OF PROFITS

         24. The net  profits of the Company in each year shall be applied in or
towards  the  formation  of such  reserve  fund or funds and in or  towards  the
payment of such  dividends and bonuses as the Directors  subject to the approval
of the Company in General Meeting may decide.

         25.      No dividend shall be payable except out of the profits
of the Company, and no dividend shall carry interest as against
the Company.

         26.      A transfer of shares shall not pass the right to any
dividend declared thereon before the registration of the
transfer.

         27. If two or more  persons  are  registered  as joint  holders  of any
share, any one of such persons may give effectual  receipts for any dividends or
for other moneys payable in respect of such share.







         28. The  Directors  may retain any  interest or  dividends on which the
Company  has a lien,  and may apply the same in or towards  satisfaction  of the
debts, liabilities or engagements in respect of which the lien exists.

         29.      All dividends unclaimed for one year after having been
declared may be invested or otherwise made use of by the
Directors for the Company until claimed.

                                     NOTICES

         30.      All notices required to be given to the shareholders
under these Articles must be in the Chinese or English language
or both.

                                    SECRETARY

         31.      Madam Kam Pik Ling shall be the first secretary of the
Company who shall hold the office until the first meeting of
Directors.









                 Names, Addresses and Description of Subscribers





                              (Sd.) MR. SHEN SHANQI
                                 MR. SHEN SHANQI
                                 Rm. 1507, Rear,
                           115-119 Queen's Road West,
                                   Hong Kong.
                                    Executive




                            (Sd.) MR. CHENG CHAO-MING
                               MR. CHENG CHAO-MING
                                 Flat E, 28/F.,
                                 Lotus Mansion,
                                 Tai Koo Shing,
                                   Hong Kong.
                                    Executive



Dated the 28th day of March, 1985.
WITNESS to the above signatures:

                                                         (Sd.) KAM PIK LING
                                                            KAM PIK LING
                                                               Secretary
                                                              Hong Kong







                 Names, Addresses and Description of Subscribers





                              (Sd.) MR. SHEN DAMIAO
                                 MR. SHEN DAMIAO
                                 Rm. 1508, Rear,
                           115-119 Queen's Road West,
                                   Hong Kong.
                                    Executive




                             (Sd.) MR. LEUNG MAN-TO
                                MR. LEUNG MAN-TO
                                   23 Nam Wai,
                                      N.T.
                                    Executive



Dated the 28th day of March, 1985.
WITNESS to the above signatures:

                                                      (Sd.) KAM PIK LING
                                                        KAM PIK LING
                                                      Secretary
                                                       Hong Kong