SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ------------------------------------ FORM 10-Q [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001. OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________ Commission File Number 0-23064 SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Oklahoma 73-1136584 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 608 South Main Street 74074 Stillwater, Oklahoma (Zip Code) (Address of principal executive office) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (405) 372-2230 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. [x] YES [ ] NO APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 5,675,168 --------- 1 of 19 SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. INDEX TO FORM 10-Q Page No. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 3 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 4 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 5 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 6 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 6 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Average Balances, Yields and Rates 11 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 12 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 18 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 18 SIGNATURES 19 2 SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31 2001 2000 ------------ ----------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 29,211 $ 30,851 Investment securities: Held to maturity, fair value $52,983 (2001) and $64,615 (2000) 51,555 64,406 Available for sale, amortized cost $171,438 (2001) and $156,316 (2000) 176,460 156,947 Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost 10,515 8,439 Loans held for sale 11,037 7,888 Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $11,189 (2001) and $12,125 (2000) 909,859 892,537 Accrued interest receivable 10,682 12,042 Premises and equipment, net 20,435 20,416 Other assets 7,448 10,040 ---------- ---------- Total assets $1,227,202 $1,203,566 ========== ========== LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Noninterest-bearing demand $ 120,627 $ 119,732 Interest-bearing demand 48,862 51,199 Money market accounts 136,224 103,001 Savings accounts 5,499 4,884 Time deposits of $100,000 or more 293,313 304,814 Other time deposits 324,580 361,472 ---------- ---------- Total deposits 929,105 945,102 ---------- ---------- Accrued interest payable 3,594 7,105 Other liabilities 4,270 2,609 Short-term borrowings 181,956 150,498 Long-term debt: Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Company's subordinated debentures 25,013 25,013 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 1,143,938 1,130,327 ---------- ---------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock - $1 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 6,121,521 shares issued 6,122 4,081 Capital surplus 12,673 14,788 Retained earnings 67,297 59,912 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 3,314 379 Treasury stock, at cost; 448,060 (2001) and 436,095 (2000) shares (6,142) (5,921) ---------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity 83,264 73,239 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $1,227,202 $1,203,566 ========== ========== See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 3 SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in thousands, except earnings per share data) FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest income: Interest and fees on loans $18,991 $21,162 $60,187 $61,059 Investment securities: U.S. Government and agency obligations 1,546 1,688 4,762 5,029 Mortgage-backed securities 1,196 1,152 3,691 3,373 State and political subdivisions 394 400 1,246 1,093 Other securities 224 207 601 591 Other interest-earning assets 17 73 35 130 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest income 22,368 24,682 70,522 71,275 Interest expense: Interest-bearing demand 208 340 716 934 Money market accounts 1,009 1,135 3,574 3,219 Savings accounts 18 25 70 69 Time deposits of $100,000 or more 3,682 4,956 12,620 13,816 Other time deposits 4,194 5,409 14,645 14,728 Short-term borrowings 2,135 2,593 6,387 7,151 Long-term debt 582 581 1,745 1,744 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest expense 11,828 15,039 39,757 41,661 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income 10,540 9,643 30,765 29,614 Provision for loan losses 900 925 2,850 2,725 Other income: Service charges and fees 1,734 1,613 4,925 4,612 Other noninterest income 202 76 469 328 Gain on sales of loans receivable 933 699 2,108 1,398 Gain on sales of investment securities 88 -- 341 -- Total other income 2,957 2,388 7,843 6,338 ------- ------- ------- ------- Other expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 4,040 3,728 11,675 10,860 Occupancy 1,663 1,614 4,873 4,873 FDIC and other insurance 71 70 212 203 Other real estate 37 57 14 473 General and administrative 2,196 1,770 6,252 5,554 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total other expenses 8,007 7,239 23,026 21,963 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before taxes 4,590 3,867 12,732 11,264 Taxes on income 1,357 1,292 3,978 3,829 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income 3,233 $ 2,575 $ 8,754 $ 7,435 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic earnings per share $ 0.57 $ 0.45 $ 1.54 $ 1.29 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted earnings per share $ 0.54 $ 0.45 $ 1.49 $ 1.28 ======= ======= ======= ======= Cash dividends declared per share $ 0.08 $ 0.07 $ 0.24 $ 0.22 ======= ======= ======= ======= See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 4 SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 2000 --------- --------- Operating activities: Net income $ 8,754 $ 7,435 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided from operating activities: Provision for loan losses 2,850 2,725 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,809 1,863 Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net 13 5 Amortization of intangibles 131 140 (Gain) Loss on sales/calls of securities (341) -- (Gain) Loss on sales of loans receivable (2,108) (1,398) (Gain) Loss on sales of premises/equipment 87 14 (Gain) Loss on other real estate owned, net (47) 228 Proceeds from sales of residential mortgage loans 82,896 41,597 Residential mortgage loans originated for resale (79,135) (39,793) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accrued interest receivable 1,360 (2,399) Other assets 435 (2,105) Income taxes payable (365) -- Accrued interest payable (3,511) 1,797 Other liabilities 1,986 1,357 --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided from operating activities 14,814 11,466 --------- --------- Investing activities: Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities 4,380 1,176 Proceeds from principal repayments, calls and maturities: Held to maturity securities 12,825 18,000 Available for sale securities 56,246 8,822 Proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank stock 111 -- Purchases of held to maturity securities -- (12,925) Purchases of available for sale securities (75,396) (27,385) Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock (2,187) (96) Loans originated and principal repayments, net (86,716) (104,764) Proceeds from sales of guaranteed student loans 61,528 38,111 Purchases of premises and equipment (1,958) (1,631) Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment 43 86 Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned 833 1,652 --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided from investing activities (30,291) (78,954) --------- --------- Financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits (15,997) 62,924 Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 31,458 12,437 Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 352 84 Purchases of treasury stock (647) (1,777) Common stock dividends paid (1,329) (1,233) --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided from financing activities 13,837 72,435 --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,640) 4,947 Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of period 30,851 26,340 --------- --------- End of period $ 29,211 $ 31,287 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) ACCUMULATED TOTAL OTHER SHARE- COMMON STOCK CAPITAL RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE TREASURY HOLDERS' SHARES AMOUNT SURPLUS EARNINGS INCOME (LOSS) STOCK EQUITY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, January 1, 2001 4,081,056 $4,081 $14,788 $59,912 $ 379 $(5,921) $73,239 Cash dividends declared: Common, $0.24 per share -- -- -- (1,369) -- -- (1,369) Common stock issued: Employee Stock Option Plan -- -- (68) -- -- 352 284 Employee Stock Purchase Plan -- -- (1) -- -- 29 28 Dividend Reinvestment Plan -- -- (5) -- -- 45 40 Stock Split 2,040,465 2,041 (2,041) -- -- -- -- Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax -- -- -- -- 2,935 -- 2,935 Treasury shares purchased -- -- -- -- -- (647) (647) Net income -- -- -- 8,754 -- -- 8,754 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, September 30, 2001 6,121,521 $6,122 $12,673 $67,297 $3,314 $(6,142) $83,264 ========================================================================================== See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Dollars in thousands) FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 3,233 $ 2,575 $ 8,754 $ 7,435 Other comprehensive income (loss) Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available for sale securities 2,259 1,389 4,732 954 Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses arising during the period (88) -- (341) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax 2,171 1,389 4,391 954 Tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income (loss) (568) (556) (1,456) (381) -------- -------- -------- -------- Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 1,603 833 2,935 573 -------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income $ 4,836 $ 3,408 $ 11,689 $ 8,008 ======== ======== ======== ======== See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 6 SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1: GENERAL The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, cash flows and comprehensive income in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation. Those adjustments consist of normal, recurring adjustments. The results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 should not be considered indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Southwest Bancorp, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. On August 29, 2001, Southwest effected a 3:2 stock split of its common stock in the form of a dividend of 2,040,465 shares. Per share amounts in the report have been retroactively restated to reflect this stock split. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. NOTE 2: PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southwest Bancorp, Inc. ("Southwest") and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Stillwater National Bank and Trust Company ("Stillwater National") and SBI Capital Trust ("SBI Capital"). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. NOTE 3: RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARD In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 established new accounting and reporting standards for derivative financial instruments and for hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 required that Southwest recognize all derivatives at fair value in the statement of financial condition as an asset or liability, depending on Southwest's rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, which deferred the effective date of adoption of SFAS No. 133 for one year. Southwest adopted SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001, as required. Adoption of the new method of accounting for derivatives and hedging activities did not have a material impact on Southwest's consolidated financial condition or results of operations. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Southwest will apply the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of 2002. Application of the non-amortization provisions of the Statements is expected to have an immaterial impact on net income. During 2002, Southwest will perform the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2002. Southwest has not yet determined what the effect of these tests will be on its earnings and financial position. 7 NOTE 4: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Activity in the allowance for loan losses is shown below for the indicated periods. For the nine For the months ended year ended September 30, 2001 December 31, 2000 ------------------ ----------------- (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 12,125 $ 11,190 Loans charged-off: Real estate mortgage 286 563 Real estate construction 78 1,083 Commercial 3,559 1,170 Installment and consumer 544 474 -------- -------- Total charge-offs 4,467 3,290 Recoveries: Real estate mortgage 37 155 Real estate construction 22 -- Commercial 405 360 Installment and consumer 217 160 -------- -------- Total recoveries 681 675 -------- -------- Net loans charged-off 3,786 2,615 Provision for loan losses 2,850 3,550 -------- -------- Balance at end of period $ 11,189 $ 12,125 ======== ======== Loans outstanding: Average $941,284 $900,241 End of period 932,085 912,550 Net charge-offs to total average loans (annualized) 0.54% 0.29% Allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.20% 1.33% Nonperforming assets and other risk elements of the loan portfolio are shown below as of the indicated dates. At At September 30, 2001 December 31, 2000 ------------------ ----------------- (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans (1) $ 9,049 $ 3,138 Past due 90 days or more (2) 1,727 208 Restructured -- 8,694 -------- -------- Total nonperforming loans 10,776 12,040 Other real estate owned 653 1,225 -------- -------- Total nonperforming assets $ 11,429 $ 13,265 ======== ======== Nonperforming loans to loans receivable 1.16% 1.32% Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loa 103.83% 100.71% Nonperforming assets to loans receivable and other real estate owned 1.23% 1.45% (1) The government-guaranteed portion of loans included in these totals was $538 (2001) and $101 (2000). (2) The government-guaranteed portion of loans included in these totals was $89 (2001) and $99 (2000). 8 Southwest makes provisions for loan losses in amounts necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at the level Southwest deems appropriate. The allowance is based on careful, continuous review and evaluation of the credit portfolio and ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio, and to a lesser extent, unused commitments to provide financing. Southwest's systematic methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance includes determination of a formula allowance, specific allowances and an unallocated allowance. The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to corresponding categories of outstanding loans and leases. Loss factors are based on Southwest's historical loss experience in the various portfolio categories over the prior six quarters or four quarters, whichever is greater. The use of these loss factors is intended to reduce the differences between estimated losses inherent in the portfolio and observed losses. Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a credit that management believes indicate the probability that a loss may be incurred in an amount different from the amount determined by application of the formula allowance. The allowance for loan losses related to loans that are identified for evaluation of impairment is based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Allowances are established for credits that do not have specific allowances according to the application of credit risk factors. These factors are set by management to reflect its assessment of the relative level of risk inherent in each grade. The unallocated allowance is based upon management's evaluation of various factors that are not directly measured in the determination of the formula and specific allowances. These factors may include general economic and business conditions affecting lending areas, credit quality trends (including trends in delinquencies and nonperforming loans expected to result from existing conditions), loan volumes and concentrations, specific industry conditions within portfolio categories, recent loss experience in particular loan categories, duration of the current business cycle, bank regulatory examination results, findings of internal credit examiners, and management's judgment with respect to various other conditions including credit administration and management and the quality of risk identification systems. Management reviews these conditions quarterly. During the third quarter of 2001, there were no changes in estimation methods or assumptions that affected Southwest's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance. Management strives to carefully monitor credit quality and to identify loans that may become nonperforming. At any time, however, there are loans included in the portfolio that will result in losses to Southwest, but that have not been identified as nonperforming or potential problem loans. Because the loan portfolio contains a significant number of commercial and commercial real estate loans with relatively large balances, the unexpected deterioration of one or a few of such loans may cause a significant increase in nonperforming assets, and may lead to a material increase in charge-offs and the provision for loan losses in future periods. NOTE 5: LOANS RECEIVABLE Southwest extends commercial and consumer credit primarily to customers in the State of Oklahoma, but its commercial lending operations are concentrated in the Stillwater, Tulsa, and Oklahoma City areas of the state. As a result, the collectibility of Southwest's loan portfolio can be affected by changes in the general economic conditions in the state and in those metropolitan areas. At September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, substantially all of Southwest's loans are collateralized with real estate, inventory, accounts receivable and/or other assets, or are guaranteed by agencies of the United States Government. At September 30, 2001, loans to individuals and businesses in the healthcare industry totaled approximately $128.5 million, or 14% of total loans. Southwest does not have any other concentrations of loans to individuals or businesses involved in a single industry totaling 5% or more of total loans. The principal balance of loans for which accrual of interest has been discontinued totaled approximately $9.0 million at September 30, 2001. During the first nine months of 2001, $304,000 in interest income was received on nonaccruing loans. If interest on those loans had been accrued, additional total interest income of $402,000 would have been recorded. NOTE 6: LONG-TERM DEBT The guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Southwest's subordinated debentures represent interests in 9.30% subordinated debentures ("Subordinated Debentures"), due July 31, 2027, issued by Southwest to its subsidiary, SBI Capital, in connection with SBI Capital's Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Securities"). The Subordinated Debentures and related payments are SBI Capital's only assets. The Preferred Securities meet the regulatory criteria for Tier I capital, subject to Federal Reserve guidelines that limit the amount of the Preferred Securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock to an aggregate of 25% of Tier I capital. 9 NOTE 7: EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share is computed based upon net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based upon net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period adjusted for the effect of dilutive potential shares calculated using the treasury stock method. At September 30, 2001, there were 154,500 antidilutive options to purchase common shares. At September 30, 2000, there were 428,250 antidilutive options to purchase shares. The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share: For the three months For the nine months ended September 30, ended September 30, 2001 2000 2001 2000 --------- --------- --------- --------- Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic earnings per share 5,704,012 5,698,184 5,697,489 5,751,017 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 201,116 46,677 166,410 67,056 --------- --------- --------- --------- Weighted average shares outstanding: Diluted earnings per share 5,905,128 5,744,861 5,863,899 5,818,073 ========= ========= ========= ========= NOTE 8: SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY STOCK SPLIT On August 29, 2001, Southwest effected a 3:2 stock split of its common stock in the form of a dividend of 2,040,465 shares. Per share amounts in the report have been retroactively restated to reflect this stock split. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM In December 1999, Southwest implemented a stock repurchase program that authorized the purchase of up to 5% of its current outstanding common stock in the period ending April 30, 2001. As of April 30, 2001, Southwest had purchased 153,750 shares under this program, at an average price of $11.55 per share. These repurchases reduced shareholders' equity by $1.8 million during 2000. In March 2001, Southwest authorized the repurchase of up to another 5% of its current outstanding common stock. As of September 30, 2001, Southwest had purchased 40,000 shares under this program, at an average price of $16.19 per share. These repurchases reduced shareholders' equity by $647,000. Repurchases under the current program may be made primarily on the open market, from time to time, until March 31, 2002, or earlier termination of the repurchase program by the Board, and are made at the discretion of management, based upon market, business, legal, accounting and other factors. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN On April 22, 1999, Southwest adopted a Rights Plan designed to protect its shareholders against acquisitions that the Board of Directors believes are unfair or otherwise not in the best interests of Southwest and its shareholders. Under the Rights Plan, each holder of record of Southwest's common stock, as of the close of business on April 22, 1999, received one right per common share. The rights generally become exercisable if an acquiring party accumulates, or announces an offer to acquire, 10% or more of Southwest's voting stock. The rights will expire on April 22, 2009. Each right will entitle the holder (other than the acquiring party) to buy, at the right's then current exercise price, Southwest's common stock or equivalent securities having a value of twice the right's exercise price. The exercise price of each right was initially set at $73.34. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, holders of the rights would be entitled to purchase, at the then current exercise price, common stock or equivalent securities of an acquiring entity worth twice the exercise price. Under the Rights Plan, Southwest also may exchange each right, other than rights owned by an acquiring party, for a share of its common stock or equivalent securities. 10 SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES (Dollars in thousands) For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------- Average Average Average Average Balance Yield/Rate Balance Yield/Rate --------------------------------------------------------------- Assets: Loans receivable $ 941,284 8.55% $ 894,896 9.11% Investment securities 234,058 5.88 219,570 6.14 Other interest-earning assets 1,226 3.82 2,829 6.14 ---------- ---------- Total interest-earning assets 1,176,568 8.01 1,117,295 8.52 Noninterest-earning assets 52,324 52,891 ---------- ---------- Total assets $1,228,892 $1,170,186 ========== ========== Liabilities and shareholders' equity: Interest-bearing demand $ 49,553 1.93% $ 48,288 2.58% Money market accounts 124,990 3.82 93,011 4.62 Savings accounts 5,306 1.76 4,628 1.99 Time deposits 637,091 5.72 654,250 5.83 ---------- ---------- Total interest-bearing deposits 816,940 5.18 800,177 5.47 Short-term borrowings 185,907 4.59 158,685 6.02 Long-term debt 25,013 9.30 25,013 9.30 ---------- ---------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,027,860 5.17 983,875 5.66 Noninterest-bearing demand 108,232 104,493 Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 12,577 14,520 Shareholders' equity 80,223 67,298 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,228,892 $1,170,186 ========== ========== Interest rate spread 2.84% 2.86% ==== ==== Net interest margin (1) 3.50% 3.54% ==== ==== Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 114.47% 113.56% ========== ========== (1) Net interest margin = net interest income / total interest-earning assets 11 SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Forward-Looking Statements. This Management's Discussion and Analysis of financial condition and results of operations and other portions of this report include forward-looking statements such as: statements of Southwest's goals, intentions, and expectations; estimates of risks and of future costs and benefits; assessments of loan quality, problem loan payoffs, and probable loan losses; assessments of the effects on Southwest's performance of possible Federal Reserve actions to decrease interest rates; and statements of Southwest's ability to achieve financial and other goals. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant uncertainties because they are based upon: the amount and timing of future changes in interest rates and other economic conditions; future laws and regulations; and a variety of other matters. Because of these uncertainties, the actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. In addition, Southwest's past growth and performance do not necessarily indicate its future results. You should read this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Southwest's consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with Southwest's unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. On August 29, 2001, Southwest effected a 3:2 stock split of its common stock in the form of a dividend of 2,040,465 shares. Per share amounts in the report have been retroactively restated to reflect this stock split. GENERAL Southwest Bancorp, Inc. ("Southwest") is a financial holding company headquartered in Stillwater, Oklahoma. Southwest and its subsidiary, the Stillwater National Bank and Trust Company ("Stillwater National"), are independent, Oklahoma institutions, and are not controlled by out of state organizations or individuals. Southwest offers a broad range of commercial and consumer banking and other financial services through full service offices in Stillwater, Oklahoma City, Tulsa and Chickasha, Oklahoma. Southwest devotes substantial efforts to marketing and providing services to local businesses, their primary employees, and to other managers and professionals living and working in Southwest's Oklahoma market areas. Southwest has developed a marketing and delivery system that does not rely on an extensive branch network. Southwest has established and pursued a strategy of independent operation for the benefit of all of its shareholders, and has capitalized on its position as an Oklahoma owned and operated banking organization to increase its banking business. Southwest has grown from $434 million in assets since becoming a public company at year-end 1993, to $1.23 billion at September 30, 2001, without acquiring other financial institutions. Southwest considers acquisitions of other financial institutions and other companies, however, from time to time, although it does not have any specific agreements or understandings for any such acquisition at present. FINANCIAL CONDITION TOTAL ASSETS Southwest's total assets were $1.23 billion at September 30, 2001, a 2% increase from $1.20 billion at December 31, 2000. LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans were $932.1 million at September 30, 2001, a 2% increase ($19.5 million) from December 31, 2000. Southwest experienced increases in the categories of commercial real estate mortgages ($27.7 million, or 10%) and government-guaranteed student loans ($12.2 million, or 16%). These increases were offset by reductions in real estate construction loans ($11.1 million, or 11%), other consumer loans ($6.9 million, or 20%), and residential mortgage loans ($2.4 million, or 2%). The allowance for loan losses declined by $936,000, or 8%, from December 31, 2000 to September 30, 2001. At September 30, 2001, the allowance for loan losses was $11.2 million, or 1.20% of total loans, compared to $12.1 million, or 1.33% of total loans, at December 31, 2000. (See "Results of Operations-Provision for Loan Losses.") The increase in total loans from year-end 2000 to September 30, 2001 is the net result of growth from loan originations and payoffs. 12 DEPOSITS Southwest's deposits were $929.1 million at September 30, 2001, a reduction of $16.0 million, or 2%, from $945.1 million at December 31, 2000. Increases occurred in money market accounts ($33.2 million, or 32%), noninterest-bearing demand deposits ($895,000, or 1%), and savings accounts ($615,000, or 13%). These increases were offset by decreases in time deposits ($48.4 million, or 7%) and interest-bearing demand accounts ($2.3 million, or 5%). The reduction in time deposits and interest-bearing demand accounts can be attributed to a decreasing rate environment during the current year. Southwest has increased usage of its borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank to take advantage of the lower rate environment. These increased borrowings offset the decline in time deposits and interest-bearing demand accounts. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Shareholders' equity increased by $10.0 million, or 14%, due primarily to earnings, net of common stock dividends, for the first nine months of 2001, as well as a $2.9 million increase in the net unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale (net of tax). At September 30, 2001, Southwest and Stillwater National continued to exceed all applicable regulatory capital requirements. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND 2000 NET INCOME For the first nine months of 2001, Southwest recorded net income of $8.8 million. This was $1.3 million more than the $7.4 million in net income recorded for the first nine months of 2000. Average shares outstanding were 5,697,489 for the first nine months of 2001 and 5,751,017 for the first nine months of 2000. Basic and diluted earnings per share increased to $1.54 and $1.49 per share for the first nine months of 2001 from $1.29 and $1.28 per share for the same period in 2000, respectively. Net interest income increased $1.2 million, or 4%, for the first nine months of 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. This increase in net interest income as well as a $1.5 million, or 24%, increase in other income was offset by a $1.1 million, or 5%, increase in other expense, a $125,000, or 5%, increase in the provision for loan losses and a $149,000, or 4%, increase in taxes on income. For the first nine months of 2001, the return on average total equity was 14.59% compared to a 14.76% return on average total equity for the first nine months of 2000. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income increased to $30.8 million for the first nine months of 2001 from $29.6 million for the same period in 2000 as the $753,000, or 1%, decline in interest income was more than offset by a $1.9 million, or 5%, reduction in interest expense. Yields on Southwest's interest-earning assets declined by 51 basis points, and the rates paid on Southwest's interest-bearing liabilities declined by 49 basis points, resulting in a reduction in the interest rate spread to 2.84% for the first nine months of 2001 from 2.86% for the first nine months of 2000. Net interest margin also declined from 3.54% to 3.50%. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 114.47% for the first nine months of 2001 from 113.56% for the first nine months of 2000, primarily due to the increase in average loans outstanding. Total interest income for the first nine months of 2001 was $70.5 million, a 1% decline from $71.3 million during the same period in 2000. The principal factor in the decline of interest income was the 51 basis point reduction in the yield earned on interest-earning assets, which was partially offset by the $59.3 million increase in average interest-earning assets. Southwest's average loans increased $46.4 million, or 5%, and the related yield was reduced to 8.55% for the first nine months of 2001 from 9.11% in 2000. During the same period, average investment securities increased $14.5 million, or 7%, and the related yield was reduced to 5.88% from 6.14%. 13 Total interest expense for the first nine months of 2001 was $39.8 million, a decline of 5% from $41.7 million for the same period in 2000. The decline in total interest expense can be attributed to the 49 basis point reduction in the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Rates paid on deposits decreased for all categories. The Federal Reserve's actions to decrease interest rates have negatively affected the net interest margins of many banks, as interest rates on earning assets have declined more rapidly than rates paid on interest bearing liabilities. Further decreases in interest rates may compress interest margins. Southwest believes that it is likely that its margins will be compressed in the last quarter of the year, particularly if the Federal Reserve drops interest rates further. This margin compression may have a noticeable, negative effect on net income for the fourth quarter and on the amount of income growth for the full year. The actual amounts of the effects on margin and on net income, if any, are not known, and depend upon a number of factors including the amount and timing of any future decreases in interest rates and the levels of Southwest's other income and operating expenses. On November 6, 2001, the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by reducing the benchmark federal funds rate by 50 basis points. This is the Federal Reserve's tenth rate cut this year. OTHER INCOME Other income increased by $1.5 million for the first nine months of 2001 compared to the same period of 2000 primarily as a result of a $710,000 increase in gains on sales of loans, a $341,000 increase in gains on sales/calls of securities and a $313,000 increase in service charges and fees. The increase in gains on sales of securities occurred when "available for sale" securities were called prior to their stated maturity date. OTHER EXPENSES Southwest's other expenses increased $1.1 million for the first nine months of 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. This increase was primarily the result of an $815,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits, and a $698,000 increase in general and administrative expense. These increases in expense were partially offset by a $459,000 reduction in other real estate expense. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES Southwest makes provisions for loan losses in amounts deemed necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level. An appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management using a systematic methodology. See Note 4, Allowance for Loan Losses, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. The allowance for loan losses of $11.2 million declined $936,000, or 8%, from year-end 2000, while total nonperforming loans decreased by $1.3 million, or 11%. The decrease in nonperforming loans was primarily the result of the successful resolution of a large problem credit and charge-offs, offset in part by the classification of watch list credits as nonperforming and other, typical, activity in the portfolio. Total nonperforming assets of $11.4 million (which includes other real estate owned) decreased by $1.8 million, or 14%, and equaled 1.23% of total loans and other real estate, compared to 1.45% at December 31, 2000. As shown in Note 4, total nonperforming loans at September 30, 2001 represented 1.16% of total loans, compared to $12.0 million, or 1.32% of total loans, at December 31, 2000. However, nonperforming loans at September 30, 2001 included a $2.8 million nonaccrual credit that is expected to be repaid in full within the fourth quarter. At June 30, 2001, this participation was on the Bank's watch list and represented a significant allowance allocation at that date. No specific or formula allowance for this credit is included at September 30, 2001. Without this credit, nonperforming loans would be approximately $8.0 million (0.86% of total loans, and down $4.1 million, or 34%, from year-end 2000 and down $2.3 million, or 22%, from June 30, 2001) and the allowance for loan losses would equal 140.06% of nonperforming loans, compared to 100.71% at December 31, 2000 and 123.78% at June 30, 2001. TAXES ON INCOME Southwest's income tax expense was $4.0 million for the first nine months of 2001 and $3.8 million for the same period in 2000. Southwest's effective tax rates have been lower than federal and state statutory rates primarily because of tax-exempt income on municipal obligations and loans and the organization in July 2001 of a real estate investment trust. 14 FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND 2000 NET INCOME For the third quarter of 2001, Southwest recorded net income of $3.2 million. This was $658,000 more than the $2.6 million in net income recorded for the third quarter of 2000. Average shares outstanding were 5,704,012 for the third quarter of 2001 and 5,698,184 for the third quarter of 2000. Basic and diluted earnings per share increased to $0.57 and $0.54 per share for the third quarter of 2001 from $0.45 and $0.45 per share for the same period in 2000, respectively. Net interest income increased $897,000, or 9%, for the third quarter of 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. This increase in net interest income, as well as a $569,000, or 24%, increase in other income and a $25,000, or 3%, reduction in the provision for loan losses, was offset by a $768,000, or 11%, increase in other expense, and a $65,000, or 5%, increase in taxes on income. For the third quarter of 2001, the return on average total equity was 15.54% compared to a 14.70% return on average total equity for the third quarter of 2000. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income increased to $10.5 million for the third quarter of 2001 from $9.6 million for the same period in 2000 as the $2.3 million, or 9%, reduction in interest income was more than offset by a $3.2 million, or 21%, reduction in interest expense. Yields on Southwest's interest-earning assets decreased by 115 basis points, and the rates paid on Southwest's interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 144 basis points, resulting in an increase in the interest rate spread to 2.93% for the third quarter of 2001 from 2.64% for the third quarter of 2000. Net interest margin also increased from 3.37% to 3.53%. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 114.90% for the third quarter of 2001 from 113.88% for the third quarter of 2000, primarily due to an increase in average loans outstanding. Total interest income for the third quarter of 2001 was $22.4 million, a 9% decrease from $24.7 million during the same period in 2000. The principal reason for the decrease in interest income was the 115 basis point reduction in the yield on interest-earning assets, which was partially offset by the $47.7 million increase in average interest-earning assets. Southwest's average loans increased $38.6 million, or 4%, and the related yield decreased to 7.94% for the third quarter of 2001 from 9.24% in 2000. During the same period, average investment securities increased $11.4 million, or 5%, and the related yield decreased to 5.70% from 6.16%. Total interest expense for the third quarter of 2001 was $11.8 million, a reduction of 21% from $15.0 million for the same period in 2000. The reduction in total interest expense can be attributed to the 144 basis point reduction in the rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, which decreased to 4.55% from 5.99%. During the same period, average interest-bearing liabilities increased $32.6 million, or 3%. Rates paid on deposits decreased for all categories. The Federal Reserve's actions to decrease interest rates have negatively affected the net interest margins of many banks, as noted above. OTHER INCOME Other income increased by $569,000 for the third quarter of 2001 compared to the same period of 2000 primarily as a result of a $234,000 increase in gains on sales of loans, a $121,000 increase in service charges and fees, and an $88,000 increase in gains on sales/calls of securities. The increase in gains on sales of securities occurred when "available for sale" securities were called prior to their stated maturity date. OTHER EXPENSES Southwest's other expenses increased $768,000 for the third quarter of 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. This increase was primarily the result of a $426,000 increase in general and administrative expense, a $312,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits, and a $49,000 increase in occupancy expense. 15 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES Southwest makes provisions for loan losses in amounts deemed necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level. An appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management. See Note 4, Allowance for Loan Losses, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. TAXES ON INCOME Southwest's income tax expense was $1.4 million and $1.3 million for the third quarters of 2001 and 2000, respectively. Southwest's effective tax rates have been lower than federal and state statutory rates primarily because of tax-exempt income on municipal obligations and loans and the organization in July 2001 of a real estate investment trust. * * * * * * * LIQUIDITY Liquidity is measured by a financial institution's ability to raise funds through deposits, borrowed funds, capital, or the sale of highly marketable assets such as residential mortgage loans and available for sale investments. Southwest's portfolio of government-guaranteed student loans and SBA loans are also readily salable. Additional sources of liquidity, including cash flow from the repayment of loans, are also considered in determining whether liquidity is satisfactory. Liquidity is also achieved through growth of deposits and liquid assets, and accessibility to the capital and money markets. These funds are used to meet deposit withdrawals, maintain reserve requirements, fund loans, and operate the organization. Southwest has available various forms of short-term borrowings for cash management and liquidity purposes. These forms of borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB"), the Student Loan Marketing Association ("SLMA"), the F&M Bank of Tulsa ("F&M"), and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka ("FHLB"). Stillwater National also carries interest-bearing demand notes issued by the U.S. Treasury in connection with the Treasury Tax and Loan note program; the outstanding balance of those notes was $2.1 million at September 30, 2001. Stillwater National has approved federal funds purchase lines totaling $20.0 million with three other banks; no amounts were outstanding on these lines at September 30, 2001. In addition, Stillwater National has available a $35.0 million line of credit from the SLMA and a $229.1 million line of credit from the FHLB. Borrowings under the SLMA line would be secured by student loans. Borrowings under the FHLB line would be secured by all unpledged securities and other loans. The SLMA line expires April 20, 2007; no amount was outstanding on this line at September 30, 2001. The FHLB line of credit had an outstanding balance of $132.4 million at September 30, 2001. Stillwater National also has available unsecured brokered certificate of deposit lines of credit in connection with its retail certificate of deposit program from Merrill Lynch & Co., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Salomon Smith Barney, Prudential Securities, Inc., PaineWebber, Inc., and CountryWide Securities that total $545.0 million. At September 30, 2001, $113.0 million in these retail certificates of deposit were included in total deposits. Stillwater National sells securities under agreements to repurchase with Stillwater National retaining custody of the collateral. Collateral consists of direct obligations of the U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency issues, which are designated as pledged with Stillwater National's safekeeping agent. These transactions are for one-to-four day periods. During the first nine months of 2001, the only categories of short-term borrowings whose averages exceeded 30% of ending shareholders' equity were repurchase agreements and funds borrowed from the FHLB. 16 September 30, 2001 September 30, 2000 ----------------------------- --------------------------- Repurchase Funds Borrowed Repurchase Funds Borrowed Agreements from the FHLB Agreements from the FHLB ----------------------------- --------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Amount outstanding at end of period $ 46,903 $132,410 $ 59,766 $101,769 Weighted average rate paid at end of 3.00% 3.63% 5.72% 6.52% Average Balance: For the three months ended $ 50,086 $143,128 $ 55,558 $106,878 For the nine months ended $ 53,136 $131,069 $ 50,733 $106,094 Average Rate Paid: For the three months ended 3.03% 4.82% 5.74% 6.55% For the nine months ended 3.99% 4.84% 5.54% 6.25% Maximum amount outstanding at any month end $ 58,274 $168,590 $ 59,766 $127,850 During the first nine months of 2001, cash and cash equivalents declined by $1.6 million. This reduction was the net result of cash used in net loan origination and other investing activities of $30.3 million offset in part by cash provided from operating activities of $14.8 million and cash provided from financing activities of $13.8 million (primarily from an increase in short-term borrowings). During the first nine months of 2000, cash and cash equivalents increased by $4.9 million. This increase was the net result of cash provided from financing activities of $72.4 million (primarily from increases in deposits and short-term borrowings) and cash provided from operating activities of $11.5 million offset in part by cash used in net loan origination and other investing activities of $79.0 million. CAPITAL RESOURCES In the first nine months of 2001, total shareholders' equity increased $10.0 million, or 14%, as a result of earnings, offset in part by dividends and an increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities. Earnings, net of cash dividends declared on common stock, contributed $7.4 million to shareholders' equity during this nine month period. The sale or issuance of common stock through the dividend reinvestment plan, the employee stock purchase plan and the employee stock option plan contributed an additional $352,000 to shareholders' equity in the first nine months of 2001. Accumulated comprehensive income, consisting of net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale (net of tax) increased to $3.3 million at September 30, 2001 compared to $379,000 at December 31, 2000. These increases were offset in part by purchases of treasury shares totaling $647,000. Bank holding companies are required to maintain capital ratios in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve Board ("FRB"). The guidelines are commonly known as Risk-Based Capital Guidelines. At September 30, 2001, Southwest exceeded all applicable capital requirements, having a total risk-based capital ratio of 12.22%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 11.04%, and a leverage ratio of 8.45%. As of September 30, 2001, Stillwater National also met the criteria for classification as a "well-capitalized" institution under the prompt corrective action rules promulgated under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. Designation of the bank as a "well-capitalized" institution under these regulations does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement of Stillwater National by Federal bank regulators. Southwest declared a dividend of $.08 per common share payable on October 1, 2001 to shareholders of record as of September 17, 2001. EFFECTS OF INFLATION The unaudited consolidated financial statements and related unaudited consolidated financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and practices within the banking industry which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering fluctuations in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial 17 companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. * * * * * * * QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Management has determined that no additional disclosures are necessary to assess changes in information about market risk that have occurred since December 31, 2000. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal proceedings None Item 2. Changes in securities None Item 3. Defaults upon senior securities None Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders None Item 5. Other information None Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits. None (b) Reports on Form 8-K. None 18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC. (Registrant) By: /s/ Rick J. Green November 12, 2001 ------------------------------------------- ----------------- Rick J. Green Date President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) By: /s/ Kerby E. Crowell November 12, 2001 ------------------------------------------- ----------------- Kerby E. Crowell Date Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 19