UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K [X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 OR [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 0-23513 WEBSTER PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION ------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) CONNECTICUT 06-1478208 ----------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 145 BANK STREET, WATERBURY, CONNECTICUT 06702 - --------------------------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (203) 578-2286 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Preferred Stock, $1 par value ----------------------------- (Title of class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No . --- --- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. X --- The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant is not applicable. The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date is: 100 shares WEBSTER PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION 2001 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I ITEM 1. Business...................................................... 3 General.................................................. 3 Residential Mortgage Loans............................... 3 Investment Activities.................................... 4 Liquidity and Capital Resources.......................... 4 Regulation............................................... 5 Taxation................................................. 6 ITEM 2. Properties.................................................... 7 ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings............................................. 7 ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders........... 7 PART II ITEM 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters................................. 8 ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data....................................... 9 ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .................................. 10 ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ... 14 ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data................... 16 ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure...................... 27 PART III ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant............ 28 ITEM 11. Executive Compensation........................................ 29 ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.............................................. 30 ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions................ 30 PART IV ITEM 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K .......................................... 31 2 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS GENERAL Webster Preferred Capital Corporation (the "Company") is a Connecticut corporation incorporated in March 1997. The Company was formed by Webster Bank to provide a cost-effective means of raising funds, including capital, on a consolidated basis for Webster Bank. The Company acquires, holds and manages real estate mortgage assets ("Mortgage Assets"), including but not limited to residential mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage loans. In March 1997, Webster Bank contributed $617.0 million, net, of Mortgage Assets, as part of the formation of the Company. In November 1997 and during 1998, Webster Bank contributed approximately $120.4 million and $182.8 million, respectively, in cash which the Company used to purchase residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Webster Bank has made no contributions to the Company since 1998. As of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Mortgage Assets owned by the Company were comprised of residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Although the Company may acquire and hold a variety of Mortgage Assets, its present intention is to acquire only residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. The Company intends to hold such assets to generate net income for distribution to its shareholders based on the spread between the interest income earned on the Mortgage Assets and the cost of its capital and operations. The Company may invest up to 5% of the total value of its portfolio in assets other than residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities eligible to be held by real estate investment trusts ("REITs"). As of December 31, 2001, approximately 45.9% of the Company's residential mortgage loans are fixed-rate loans and 54.1% are adjustable-rate loans. All of the Company's common stock is owned by Webster Bank. Webster Bank has indicated to the Company that, for as long as any of the Company's preferred shares are outstanding, Webster Bank intends to maintain direct ownership of 100% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. Pursuant to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, the Company cannot redeem, or make any other payments or distributions with respect to shares of its common stock to the extent such redemptions, payments or distributions would cause the Company's total shareholders' equity (as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the USA) to be less than 250% of the aggregate liquidation value of the issued and outstanding preferred shares. The preferred shares are not exchangeable into capital stock or other securities of Webster Bank or Webster Financial Corporation ("Webster"), the parent company of Webster Bank, and do not constitute regulatory capital of either Webster Bank or Webster. The Company has no subsidiaries. The Company has elected to be treated as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the "Code"). The Company generally will not be subject to federal and Connecticut state income tax to the extent that it distributes its earnings to its shareholders and maintains its qualification as a REIT. Total assets of the Company were $928.7 million at December 31, 2001, a decrease of $39.5 million from $968.2 million at December 31, 2000, primarily due to the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock for $40 million, excluding dividends. Shareholder's equity was $928.4 million at December 31, 2001 and $927.3 million at December 31, 2000. RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS The Company may from time to time acquire both conforming and nonconforming residential mortgage loans. Conventional conforming residential mortgage loans comply with the requirements for inclusion in a loan guarantee program sponsored by either the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. ("Freddie Mac") or the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"). Nonconforming residential mortgage loans do not qualify in one or more respects for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac under their standard programs. The nonconforming residential mortgage loans that the Company purchases generally have original principal balances which exceed the limits for Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae programs. The Company's nonconforming residential mortgage loans are expected to meet the requirements for sale to national private mortgage conduit programs or other investors in the secondary mortgage market. Residential mortgage loans are evidenced by a promissory note secured by a mortgage or deed of trust or other similar security instrument creating a first lien on a single family (one to four unit) residential property, including stock allocated to a dwelling unit in a residential cooperative housing corporation. Residential real estate properties underlying residential mortgage loans consist of individual dwelling units, individual cooperative apartment units, individual condominium units, two- to four-family dwelling units, planned unit developments and townhouses. 3 A summary of the Company's carrying amount of residential mortgage loans by original maturity for the last five years follows: December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Dollars In Thousands) 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fixed-Rate Loans: 15 yr. Loans $ 78,772 $102,348 $113,950 $114,924 $ 59,631 20 yr. Loans 4,533 5,107 5,322 3,213 1,636 25 yr. Loans 2,510 2,899 2,758 1,849 813 30 yr. Loans 184,505 223,438 227,977 192,490 161,884 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Fixed-Rate Loans 270,320 333,792 350,007 312,476 223,964 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Variable-Rate Loans: 15 yr. Loans 3,109 4,700 6,108 5,222 4,896 20 yr. Loans 5,534 7,505 7,839 6,504 4,004 25 yr. Loans 4,723 6,214 6,759 8,578 8,553 30 yr. Loans 305,019 418,461 476,647 484,824 393,924 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Variable-Rate Loans 318,385 436,880 497,353 505,128 411,377 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Residential Mortgage Loans 588,705 770,672 847,360 817,604 635,341 Premiums and Deferred Costs on Loans, Net 2,181 3,235 3,762 3,585 1,831 Less: Allowance for Loan Losses (2,139) (2,059) (1,912) (1,555) (1,538) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Residential Mortgage Loans, Net $588,747 $771,848 $849,210 $819,634 $635,634 ======================================================================================================================== INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The Company may from time to time acquire fixed-rate or adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities representing interests in pools of residential mortgage loans. A portion of any of the mortgage-backed securities that the Company purchases may have been originated by Webster Bank by exchanging pools of mortgage loans for the mortgage-backed securities. The mortgage loans underlying the mortgage-backed securities are secured by single family residential properties located throughout the United States. The Company intends to acquire only investment-grade mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"). The Company does not intend to acquire any interest-only, principal-only or high-risk mortgage-backed securities. Further, the Company does not intend to acquire any residual interests in real estate mortgage conduits or any interests, other than as a creditor, in any taxable mortgage pools. OTHER REAL ESTATE ASSETS. Although the Company presently intends to invest only in residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, the Company may invest up to 5% of the total value of its portfolio in assets other than residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities eligible to be held by REITs. In addition to commercial mortgage loans, such assets could include cash and cash equivalents. The Company does not intend to invest in securities or interests of persons primarily engaged in real estate activities. At December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company did not hold any commercial mortgage loans. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's principal liquidity needs will be to fund dividends on outstanding capital stock. In January 2001, the Company redeemed its outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $40 million, plus accrued dividends. The Company had sufficient cash on hand to redeem the shares. The Company does not anticipate that it will have any other material capital expenditures. The Company believes that cash generated from the payment of interest and principal on its Mortgage Assets will provide sufficient funds to meet its operating requirements and to pay dividends in accordance with the requirements to be taxed as a REIT for the foreseeable future. To the extent that the Company accumulates cash in order to meet its dividend requirements, it may invest such cash in short-term securities or money-market instruments. 4 REGULATION Webster Bank, which owns 100% of the Company's common stock, and Webster Financial Corporation, the parent company of Webster Bank, are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by, among others, the Office of Thrift Supervision (the "OTS") as their primary federal regulator. Webster Bank also is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") and, as to certain matters, by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Because the Company is a subsidiary of Webster Bank, such federal banking regulatory authorities have the right to examine the Company and its activities. If Webster Bank becomes "undercapitalized" under "prompt corrective action" initiatives of the OTS, the OTS has the authority to require, among other things, Webster Bank or the Company to alter, reduce or terminate any activity that the OTS determines poses an excessive risk to Webster Bank. The Company does not believe that its activities presently do, or in the future will, pose a risk to Webster Bank; however, there can be no assurance in that regard. The regulators also could restrict transactions between Webster Bank and the Company including the transfer of assets, or require Webster Bank to divest or liquidate the Company. Webster Bank could further be directed to take any other action that the regulatory agency determines will better carry out the purpose of prompt corrective action. Webster Bank could be subject to these prompt corrective action restrictions if federal regulators determined that Webster Bank was in an unsafe or unsound condition or engaging in an unsafe or unsound practice. In light of Webster Bank's control of the Company, as well as the Company's dependence and reliance upon the skill and diligence of Webster Bank officers and employees, some or all of the foregoing actions and restrictions could have an adverse effect on the operations of the Company, including causing the Company's failure to qualify as a REIT. Pursuant to OTS regulations and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, the Company is required to maintain a separate corporate existence from Webster Bank, notwithstanding that Webster Bank owns all of the common stock and all of the directors and officers of the Company are Webster Bank employees. In the event Webster Bank should be placed into receivership or conservatorship by federal bank regulators, such federal bank regulators would be in control of Webster Bank. There can be no assurance that they would not cause Webster Bank, as sole holder of the common stock, to take action adverse to holders of preferred shares. 5 TAXATION The Company elected to be treated as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1997. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal and Connecticut state income tax on its net income and capital gains that it distributes to the holders of its common stock and preferred stock. To maintain REIT status, an entity must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute to stockholders at least 90% of its "REIT taxable income" (not including capital gains and certain items of non-cash income). If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal and Connecticut state income tax at regular corporate rates. Notwithstanding qualification for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to federal, state and/or local tax, on undistributed REIT taxable income and net income from prohibited transactions. ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO QUALIFY AS A REIT. The Company intends to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code. Although the Company believes that it is owned, organized and operates in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given as to the Company's ability to remain qualified as a REIT. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances, not entirely within the Company's control, may affect the Company's ability to qualify as a REIT. Although the Company is not aware of any proposal in Congress to amend the tax laws in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the Company's ability to operate as a REIT, no assurance can be given that new legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions will not significantly change the tax laws in the future with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification. If in any taxable year the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, the Company would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing its federal taxable income and would be subject to federal and Connecticut state income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. As a result, the amount available for distribution to the Company's stockholders would be reduced for the year or years involved. In addition, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, the Company would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. A failure of the Company to qualify as a REIT would not by itself give the Company the right to redeem the preferred shares, nor would it give the holders of the preferred shares the right to have their shares redeemed. Notwithstanding that the Company currently intends to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause the Company to determine that it is in the best interest of the Company and the holders of its common stock and preferred stock to revoke the REIT election. The tax law prohibits the Company from electing treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of such revocation. In the event that the Company has insufficient available cash on hand or is otherwise precluded from making dividend distributions in amounts sufficient to maintain its status as a REIT or to avoid imposition of an excise tax, the Company may avail itself of consent dividend procedures. A consent dividend is a hypothetical dividend, as opposed to an actual dividend, declared by the Company and treated for U.S. federal tax purposes as though it had actually been paid to stockholders who were the owners of shares on the last day of the year and who executed the required consent form, and then recontributed by those stockholders to the Company. The Company would use the consent dividend procedures only with respect to its common stock. 6 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Not Applicable. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incident to the registrant's business. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matter was submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year 2001 to security holders for a vote. 7 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS All of the Company's common stock is owned by Webster Bank, and consequently there is no market for such securities. The Company's Series B 8.625% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock") is traded over-the-counter and quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market's National Market Tier under the symbol "WBSTP." The Series A Preferred Stock was required to be redeemed on January 15, 2001, at $1,000 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The total redemption was made on January 16, 2001, due to a legal holiday on January 15, 2001, for $40.7 million out of existing cash. Dividends declared and paid on the common stock in 2001, 2000 and 1999 totaled $56.5 million, $61.5 million and $60.3 million, respectively. Dividends declared on the Series A Preferred Stock in 2001 totaled $123,000 and totaled $3.0 million for both 2000 and 1999. Dividends declared on the Series B Preferred Stock in 2001, 2000 and 1999 totaled $862,500 for each year. The market price for the Series B Preferred Stock averaged $10.408, $9.3618 and $10.247 for the years ending December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The Series B Preferred Stock reached a low of $9.63 and a high of $11.25, during the year ended December 31, 2001. The Series B Preferred Stock reached a low of $8.375 and a high of $10.25, during the year ended December 31, 2000. The Series B Preferred Stock reached a low of $9.125 and a high of $11.00, during the year ended December 31, 1999. Dividends will be declared at the discretion of the Board of Directors after considering the Company's distributable funds, financial requirements, tax considerations and other factors. The Company's distributable funds will consist primarily of interest and principal payments on the Mortgage Assets held by it, and the Company anticipates that a significant portion of such assets will bear interest at adjustable rates. Accordingly, if there is a decline in interest rates, the Company may experience a decrease in income available to be distributed to its shareholders. However, the Company currently expects that both its cash available for distribution and its "REIT taxable income" will exceed the amount needed to pay dividends on the Preferred Shares, even in the event of a significant decline in interest rate levels, because (i) the Company's Mortgage Assets are interest-bearing, (ii) the Series B Preferred Stock is not expected to exceed 15% of the Company's capitalization, and (iii) the Company does not anticipate incurring any indebtedness. 8 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The selected financial data set forth below is based upon and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this document. BALANCE SHEET DATA At December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available for Sale Securities, at Fair Value $158,543 $ 76,927 $ 95,647 $118,262 $120,090 Residential Mortgage Loans, Net 588,747 771,848 849,210 819,634 635,634 Total Assets 928,672 968,198 967,209 970,961 787,561 Total Liabilities 246 864 982 1,243 909 Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock - 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 Total Shareholders' Equity 928,426 927,334 926,227 929,718 746,652 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Period from INCOME STATEMENT DATA For the Year Ended December 31, March 17, 1997 ------------------------------------------------ (Date of Inception) to (In Thousands) 2001 2000 1999 1998 December 31, 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Interest Income $58,071 $65,312 $64,219 $62,134 $38,065 Provision for Loan Losses 90 190 480 300 - Gain on Sale of Securities - 94 - 261 - Noninterest Expenses 384 3,534 3,522 3,836 220 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income 57,597 61,682 60,217 58,259 37,845 Preferred Stock Dividends 863 863 862 862 168 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income Available to Common Shareholder $56,734 $60,819 $59,355 $57,397 $37,667 ======================================================================================================================= For the Period from For the Year Ended December 31, March 17, 1997 -------------------------------------------------- (Date of Inception) to SIGNIFICANT STATISTICAL DATA* 2001 2000 1999 1998 December 31, 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income per Common Share Basic $567,336 $608,189 $593,550 $573,970 $376,770 Diluted $567,336 $608,189 593,550 $573,970 $376,770 Dividends Declared per Common Share $570,141 $615,050 $602,910 $582,250 $380,470 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *No ratio of earnings to fixed charges is presented because the Company has no fixed charges. 9 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company has elected to be treated as a REIT under the Code and will generally not be subject to federal income tax for as long as it maintains its qualification as a REIT, requiring among other things, that it currently distribute to stockholders at least 90% of its "REIT taxable income" (not including capital gains and certain items of noncash income). The Company and Webster Bank will also benefit significantly from state tax treatment of dividends paid by the Company as a result of its qualification as a REIT. The following discussion of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and other financial data included elsewhere herein. FINANCIAL CONDITION Total assets at December 31, 2001 and 2000 were $928.7 million and $968.2 million, respectively. Total assets decreased $39.5 million, primarily due to the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock for $40.7 million. Changes in assets from 2000 to 2001 were driven by the $183.1 million reduction in loans from $771.8 million to $588.7 million. The reduction of loans was due to scheduled payments as well as prepayments. Prepayments accelerated during 2001 due to the declining interest rate environment. Cash proceeds from loan payments were (after the payoff of the Series A Preferred Stock) invested in mortgage-backed securities and interest-bearing deposits, which increased $81.6 million and $70.0 million, respectively. The increase in other assets from $2,000 to $6.4 million was due to mortgage payments collected by Webster Bank, the Company's loan servicer, during 2001, but remitted subsequent to year end. ASSET QUALITY The Company maintains high asset quality by acquiring residential real estate loans that have been underwritten to certain standards and by aggressively managing nonperforming assets. At December 31, 2001, residential real estate loans comprised the entire loan portfolio. The Company also invests in government agency or government-sponsored agency issued mortgage-backed securities. NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND DELINQUENCIES The following table details the Company's nonperforming assets for the last five years: December 31, --------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars In Thousands) 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nonperforming Loans: Residential Fixed-Rate Loans $ 120 $ 231 $ 319 $ 71 $ 158 Residential Variable-Rate Loans 425 186 830 1,206 1,145 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Nonperforming Loans 545 417 1,149 1,277 1,303 Other Real Estate Owned 88 288 60 - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Nonperforming Assets $ 633 $ 705 $1,209 $1,277 $1,303 ================================================================================================================== At December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997 the allowance for loan losses was approximately $2.1 million, $2.1 million, $1.9 million, $1.6 million, and $1.5 million or 392%, 494%, 166%, 122% and 118%, respectively, of nonperforming loans, and .36%, .27%, .23%, .19% and .24%, respectively, of total mortgage loans. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover expected losses in the portfolio. 10 The following table sets forth information as to the Company's loans past due 30-89 days and still accruing: December 31, --------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars In Thousands) 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Past due 30-89 Days: Residential Fixed-Rate Loans $ 583 $ 5,809 $ 4,453 $ 4,605 $ 3,064 Residential Variable-Rate Loans 1,749 12,513 8,430 14,082 12,532 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total $ 2,332 $18,322 $12,883 $18,687 $15,596 ================================================================================================================== ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES An allowance for loan losses is established based upon a review of the loan portfolio, loss experience, specific problem loans, current and anticipated economic conditions and other pertinent factors which, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating probable loan losses. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management believes it uses the best available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process of Webster Bank, periodically may review the Company's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on judgments different from those of management. A detail of the change in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated follows: For the Period from For the Year Ended December 31, March 17, 1997 ----------------------------------------------- (Date of Inception) (In Thousands) 2001 2000 1999 1998 to December 31, 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at Beginning of Period $ 2,059 $ 1,912 $ 1,555 $ 1,538 $ - Allowance for Loan Losses on Acquired Loans - - - - 1,544 Provision Charged to Operations 90 190 480 300 - Charge-offs (10) (43) (123) (284) (6) Recoveries - - - 1 - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at End of Period $ 2,139 $ 2,059 $ 1,912 $ 1,555 $ 1,538 =========================================================================================================================== LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The primary sources of liquidity for the Company are principal and interest payments from the residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities portfolios. The primary uses of liquidity are purchases of residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities and the payment of dividends on the common and preferred stock. While scheduled loan amortization, maturing securities, short-term investments and securities repayments are predictable sources of funds, loan and mortgage-backed security prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. One of the inherent risks of investing in loans and mortgage-backed securities is the ability of such instruments to incur prepayments of principal prior to maturity at prepayment rates different than those estimated at the time of purchase. This generally occurs because of changes in market interest rates. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are payable at the rate of 8.625% per annum (an amount equal to $.8625 per annum per share), in all cases if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors of the Company. Dividends on the preferred shares are cumulative and, if declared, payable on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 in each year, commencing January 15, 1998. The Series A Preferred Stock was redeemed on January 16, 2001. 11 ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT The goal of the Company's asset/liability management policy is to manage interest-rate risk so as to maximize net interest income over time in changing interest-rate environments while maintaining acceptable levels of market risk. The Company prepares estimates of the level of prepayments and the effect of such prepayments on the level of future earnings due to reinvestment of funds at rates different than those that currently exist. The Company is unable to predict future fluctuations in interest rates. The market values of certain of the Company's financial assets are sensitive to fluctuations in market interest rates. The market values of fixed-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities tend to decline in value as interest rates rise. If interest rates decrease, the market value of loans and mortgage-backed securities generally will tend to increase with the level of prepayments also normally increasing. The interest income earned on the Company's variable-rate interest-sensitive instruments, which represent primarily variable-rate mortgage loans, may change due to changes in quoted interest-rate indices. The variable-rate mortgage loans generally reprice based on a stated margin over U.S. Treasury Securities indices of varying maturities, the terms of which are established at the time that the loan is closed. At December 31, 2001, 54.1% of the Company's residential mortgage loans were variable-rate loans. The Company's management believes these residential mortgage loans are less likely to incur prepayments of principal in the current rate environment. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company reported net income of $57.6 million, $61.7 million and $60.2 million, respectively or $567,336, $608,189 and $593,550, respectively, per common share on a diluted basis. Total interest income for 2001 amounted to $58.1 million, net of servicing fees, a decrease of $7.2 million from $65.3 million, net of servicing fees, in 2000. Total interest income for 2000 amounted to $65.3 million, net of servicing fees, an increase of $1.1 million from $64.2 million, net of servicing fees, in 1999. The following table shows the major categories of average assets together with their respective interest income and the rates earned by the Company. The decline in interest income of $7.2 million, or 11.1%, from 2000 to 2001 was due to both a decline in yield on earning assets and a decline in outstanding earning assets. Due to the declining interest rate environment during 2001, mortgage prepayments accelerated. These assets were replaced with ones earning a lower yield. The decline in balances was due to the repayment of the $40.0 million Series A Preferred Stock. The increase in interest income of $1.1 million, or 1.7%, from 1999 to 2000 was entirely due to an increase in the yield on earning assets. The overall yield increased 14 basis points. As interest rates increased, adjustable rate loans repriced higher and new loans and securities were added at higher yields. For the years ended December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Interest Average Average Interest Average Average Interest Average (Dollars in thousands) Balance Income Yield Balance Income Yield Balance Income Yield ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mortgage loans, net $704,930 $ 47,807 6.78% $824,283 $ 56,383 6.84% $849,945 $ 57,105 6.72% Mortgage-backed securities 102,794 6,742 6.56 72,301 4,875 6.74 104,820 6,599 6.30 Interest-bearing deposits 94,625 3,522 3.72 65,678 4,054 6.17 10,377 515 4.96 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $902,349 $ 58,071 6.44% $962,262 $ 65,312 6.79% $965,142 $ 64,219 6.65% ========================================================================================= The provision for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to $90,000, $190,000 and $480,000, respectively. The provision for loan losses reflects the decrease in the total residential mortgage loan portfolio, due accelerated prepayments in mortgage loans and nominal additions to the portfolio. There were no gains from sale of mortgage-backed securities for year ended December 31, 2001. Gains from the sale of mortgage-backed securities for the years ended December 31, 2000 were $94,000. There were no sales of mortgage-backed securities in 1999. Noninterest expenses for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to $384,000, $3.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively, and included advisory fees, dividends on Series A Preferred Stock and amortized start-up costs. The reduction in noninterest expenses for 2001 was due to the maturity of the Series A Preferred Stock on January 16, 2001. No income tax expense was recorded for any of the periods. 12 IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a real estate investment trust are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a real estate corporation's performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the price of goods and services. In the current interest rate environment, the maturity structure of the Company's assets is critical to the maintenance of acceptable performance levels. RECENT FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS On October 3, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS" or "Statement") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This Statement supersedes SFAS No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of." This Statement also supersedes the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30 "Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions." The changes in this Statement improve financial reporting by requiring that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by broadening the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The provisions of this Statement are to be applied prospectively. The Company does not expect any material impact on its financial statements when this Statement is adopted. On August 16, 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations". Statement No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. Statement No. 143 applies to all entities. This Statement requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. Under this Statement, the liability is discounted and the accretion expense is recognized using the credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate in effect when the liability was initially recognized. The FASB issued this Statement to provide consistency for the accounting and reporting of liabilities associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. Earlier application is permitted. The Company does not expect any material impact on its financial statements when this Statement is adopted. In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Statement No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 as well as all purchase method business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. Statement No. 141 also specifies criteria intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination must meet to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Statement No. 142 will require that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of Statement No. 142. Statement No. 142 will also require that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." The Company adopted the provisions of Statement No. 141 effective July 1, 2001 without effect and will adopt the provisions of Statement No. 142 effective January 1, 2002. The Company does not expect any material impact on its financial statements when Statement No. 142 is adopted. 13 In September 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities", a replacement of SFAS No. 125. SFAS No. 140 addresses implementation issues that were identified in applying SFAS No. 125. This statement revises the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain disclosures, but it carries over most of the provisions of SFAS No. 125 without reconsideration. SFAS No. 140 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001. SFAS No. 140 is effective for recognition and reclassification of collateral and for disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2000. This statement is to be applied prospectively with certain exceptions. The implementation of SFAS No. 140 had no material impact on the Company's financial statements. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The following table summarizes the estimated market value of the Company's interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the projected change to market values if interest rates instantaneously increase or decrease by 100 basis points. Estimated Market Value Impact ------------------------------ (In Thousands) Amortized Cost Market Value -100 BP +100 BP - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AT DECEMBER 31, 2001 Interest Sensitive Assets: Mortgage-Backed Securities $ 157,331 $ 158,543 $ 6,175 $ (7,605) Variable-Rate Residential Loans 318,385 308,533 4,186 (4,829) Fixed-Rate Residential Loans 270,320 287,009 10,579 (13,841) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 Interest Sensitive Assets: Mortgage-Backed Securities $ 76,573 $ 76,927 $ 3,156 $ (2,309) Variable-Rate Residential Loans 436,880 440,356 2,779 (10,848) Fixed-Rate Residential Loans 333,792 333,102 8,155 (9,534) Interest-Sensitive Liabilities: Series A Preferred Stock 40,000 40,000 2,297 (2,961) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-sensitive assets, net of interest-sensitive liabilities, when impacted by a minus 100 basis point rate change, result in a favorable $20.9 million change in net market values for 2001 compared to a favorable $11.8 million net market value change in 2000. These changes represent 2.78% of interest-sensitive assets in 2001 and 1.4% in 2000. A plus 100 basis point rate change results in an unfavorable $26.3 million or 3.48% change in 2001 compared to an unfavorable $19.7 million or 2.3% change in 2000. Based on the Company's asset/liability mix at December 31, 2001, management estimates that an instantaneous 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase net interest income over the next twelve months by 4.1%. An instantaneous 100 basis point decline in interest rates would decrease net interest income by 4.1%. These estimates assume that management takes no action to mitigate any negative effects from changing interest rates. In particular, the Company's interest rate sensitive assets are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is inherently difficult to estimate and is dependent upon a number of economic, financial and behavioral variables. The Company uses a sophisticated mortgage prepayment modeling system to estimate prepayments and the corresponding impact on market value and net interest income. The model uses information that includes the instrument type, coupon spread, loan age and other factors in its projections. 14 These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the simulation analyses cannot precisely estimate the impact that higher or lower rate environments will have on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in cash flow patterns and market conditions, as well as changes in management's strategies. Management believes that Webster's interest-rate risk position at December 31, 2001, represents a reasonable level of risk. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results, performance or developments may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements as a result of market uncertainties and other factors. Some important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in any forward-looking statements include changes in interest rates and general economics in the Connecticut market area where a substantial portion of the real estate securing the Company's loans is located, legislative and regulatory changes, changes in tax laws and policies, and changes in accounting policies, principals or guidelines. Such developments could have an adverse impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations. An example of a forward-looking statement in this Annual Report is the "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" section contained in Management's Discussion and Analysis. 15 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Webster Preferred Capital Corporation We have audited the accompanying statements of condition of Webster Preferred Capital Corporation (a subsidiary of Webster Bank) as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the related statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Webster Preferred Capital Corporation as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. - --------------- KPMG LLP Hartford, Connecticut January 22, 2002 16 WEBSTER PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CONDITION (Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data) December 31, ------------------------------ 2001 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Cash $ 3,850 $ 16,996 Interest-Bearing Deposits 167,500 97,500 Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale, at Fair Value (Note 2) 158,543 76,927 Residential Mortgage Loans, Net (Note 3) 588,747 771,848 Accrued Interest Receivable 3,562 4,637 Other Real Estate Owned 88 288 Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets 6,382 2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 928,672 $ 968,198 ============================================================================================================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Accrued Dividends Payable $ 181 $ 794 Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities 65 70 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 246 864 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK (NOTE 4) Series A 7.375% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Liquidation preference $1,000 per share; par value $1.00 per share; none and 40,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000 - 40,000 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Series B 8.625% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Liquidation preference $10 per share; par value $1.00 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding 1,000 1,000 Common Stock, par value $.01 per share: Authorized - 1,000 shares Issued and Outstanding - 100 shares 1 1 Paid-in Capital 928,799 928,799 Distribution in Excess of Retained Earnings (2,586) (2,820) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 1,212 354 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 928,426 927,334 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 928,672 $ 968,198 ============================================================================================================== See accompanying notes to financial statements 17 WEBSTER PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars In Thousands, Except Share Data) For the Year Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest Income: Loans $ 47,807 $ 56,383 $ 57,105 Securities and Interest-bearing Deposits 10,264 8,929 7,114 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Interest Income 58,071 65,312 64,219 Provision for Loan Losses (Note 3) 90 190 480 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses 57,981 65,122 63,739 Noninterest Income: Gain on Sale of Securities - 94 - Noninterest Expenses: Advisory Fee Expense Paid to Parent (Note 6) 158 158 150 Dividends on Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock 123 2,950 2,950 Other Noninterest Expenses 103 426 422 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Noninterest Expenses 384 3,534 3,522 Income Before Taxes 57,597 61,682 60,217 Income Taxes (Note 7) - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME 57,597 61,682 60,217 Preferred Stock Dividends 863 863 862 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income Available to Common Shareholder $ 56,734 $ 60,819 $ 59,355 ================================================================================================== Net Income Per Common Share Basic $ 567,336 $ 608,189 $ 593,550 Diluted $ 567,336 $ 608,189 $ 593,550 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to financial statements 18 WEBSTER PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Distributions in Accumulated Excess of Other Preferred Common Paid-In Accumulated Comprehensive Stock Stock Capital Earnings Income (Loss) Total - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1998 $ 1,000 $ 1 $ 928,799 $ (1,198) $ 1,116 $ 929,718 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comprehensive Income: Net Income for 1999 - - - 60,217 - 60,217 Net unrealized losses on Available for Sale Securities, net of reclassification adjustments (Note 8) - - - - (2,555) (2,555) --------- Total Comprehensive Income 57,662 --------- Dividends Declared: Common Stock ($602,910 per share) - - - (60,291) - (60,291) Preferred Stock Series B ($0.8625 per share) - - - (862) - (862) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 1,000 $ 1 $ 928,799 $ (2,134) $ (1,439) $ 926,227 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comprehensive Income: Net Income for 2000 - - - 61,682 - 61,682 Net unrealized gains on Available for Sale Securities, net of reclassification adjustments (Note 8) - - - - 1,793 1,793 --------- Total Comprehensive Income 63,475 --------- Dividends Declared: Common Stock ($615,050 per share) - - - (61,505) - (61,505) Preferred Stock Series B ($0.8625 per share) - - - (863) - (863) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2000 $ 1,000 $ 1 $ 928,799 $ (2,820) $ 354 $ 927,334 ============================================================================================================================= Comprehensive Income: Net Income for 2001 - - - 57,597 - 57,597 Net unrealized gains on Available for Sale Securities, net of reclassification adjustments (Note 8) - - - - 858 858 --------- Total Comprehensive Income 58,455 --------- Dividends Declared: Common Stock ($565,000 per share) - - - (56,500) - (56,500) Preferred Stock Series B ($0.8625 per share) - - - (863) - (863) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2001 $ 1,000 $ 1 $ 928,799 $ (2,586) $ 1,212 $ 928,426 ============================================================================================================================= See accompanying notes to financial statements 19 WEBSTER PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars In Thousands) For the Year Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 57,597 $ 61,682 $ 60,217 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Provision for Loan Losses 90 190 480 Accretion of Securities Discount (360) (32) (36) Amortization of Deferred Loan Fees and Premiums 1,053 855 1,157 Gain on Sale of Securities - (94) - Decrease in Accrued Interest Receivable 1,075 648 137 (Increase) Decrease in Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets (6,380) 338 339 Decrease in Accrued Liabilities (618) (118) (261) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 52,457 63,469 62,033 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of Mortgage-Backed Securities (99,747) (34,193) - Principal Collected on Mortgage-Backed Securities 19,349 7,444 20,096 Increase in Interest-Bearing Deposits (70,000) (97,500) - Proceeds from Sales of Mortgage-Backed Securities - 47,388 - Purchase of Loans (6,401) (31,415) (194,929) Principal Repayments of Loans, Net 188,559 107,504 163,656 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities 31,760 (772) (11,177) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Dividends Paid on Common and Preferred Stock (57,363) (62,368) (61,153) Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock (40,000) - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Used by Financing Activities (97,363) (62,368) (61,153) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (13,146) 329 (10,297) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 16,996 16,667 26,964 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year $ 3,850 $ 16,996 $ 16,667 ========================================================================================================================= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: Income Taxes Paid $ - $ - $ - Interest Paid $ - $ - $ - SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITY: Loans Transferred to REO $ 193 $ 362 $ 525 See accompanying notes to financial statements 20 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A) BUSINESS Webster Preferred Capital Corporation (the "Company") is a Connecticut corporation incorporated in March 1997 and a subsidiary of Webster Bank, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Webster Financial Corporation ("Webster"). The Company was organized to provide a cost-effective means of raising funds, including equity capital, on a consolidated basis for Webster Bank. The Company acquires, holds and manages real estate mortgage assets ("mortgage assets"). As of December 31, 2001, the mortgage assets owned by the Company consisted of whole loans secured by first mortgages or deeds of trusts on single family (one- to- four unit) residential real estate properties ("residential mortgage loans"), located primarily in Connecticut and mortgage-backed securities, secured by these same type of loans, located throughout the country. The Company has elected to be treated as a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and will generally not be subject to federal income tax to the extent that it distributes its earnings to its stockholders and maintains its qualification as a REIT. All of the shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, are owned by Webster Bank, which is a federally-chartered and federally-insured savings bank. Webster Bank has indicated to the Company that, for as long as any of the Company's preferred shares are outstanding, Webster Bank intends to maintain direct ownership of 100% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. B) BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the periods presented. The actual results of the Company could differ from those estimates. An example of a material estimate that is susceptible to near-term changes is the allowance for loan losses. C) ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES An allowance for loan losses is established based upon a review of the loan portfolio, loss experience, specific problem loans, economic conditions and other pertinent factors which, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating probable loan losses. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management believes it uses the best available information to recognize probable losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process of Webster Bank, periodically may review the Company's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on judgments different from those of management. D) OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED Other real estate owned consists of properties acquired through foreclosure proceedings or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Other real estate owned is reported at the lower of fair value less estimated selling expenses or carrying value of the loan at the time of foreclosure. Operating expenses are charged to current period earnings and gains and losses upon disposition are reflected in the statement of income when realized. E) LOANS Loans are stated at the principal amounts outstanding net of deferred loan fees and/or cost and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is credited to income as earned based on the rate applied to principal amounts outstanding. Interest which is more than 90 days past due is not accrued. Such interest ultimately collected, if any, is credited to income in the period received. Loan origination fees, premiums and discounts on loans purchased are recognized in interest income over the lives of the loans using a method approximating the interest method. Servicing fees paid to the Servicer are credited against loan interest income. 21 The Company's residential mortgage loans are exempt from the disclosure provisions of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No.114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," as amended by SFAS No.118, since the Company's loans are comprised of large groups of smaller balance loans which are collectively evaluated for impairment. F) MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES Mortgage-backed securities are U.S. government agency or government sponsored agency issued securities and are classified as available for sale. Available for sale securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as adjustments to shareholders' equity. The adjustment to shareholders' equity is not tax-effected, as the Company is generally not subject to federal and state income tax. Management intends to hold these securities for indefinite periods of time as part of its asset/liability strategy and may sell the securities in response to changes in interest rates, changes in prepayment risk or other factors. One of the risks inherent when investing in mortgage-backed securities is the ability of such instruments to incur prepayments of principal prior to maturity. Because of prepayments, the weighted-average yield of these securities may also change, which could affect earnings. Realized gains and losses on the sales of securities are recorded using the specific identification method. Unrealized losses on securities are charged to earnings when the decline in fair value of a mortgage-backed security is judged to be other than temporary. G) NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average diluted common shares. The Company has no dilutive items. The weighted-average number of shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 was 100. H) STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the Company defines cash on hand and in banks to be cash and cash equivalents. I) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The purpose for reporting comprehensive income is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Comprehensive income includes net income and certain changes in equity from non-owner sources that are not recognized in the income statement (such as net unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale). The Company has reported comprehensive income and its components for 2001, 2000, and 1999 in its Statements of Shareholders' Equity. J) RECLASSIFICATION Certain financial statement balances as previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 Financial Statement Presentation. 22 NOTE 2: MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE The following table sets forth certain information regarding the mortgage-backed securities: (In Thousands) Mortgage-Backed Securities - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Book Unrealized Unrealized Estimated December 31, 2001 Value Gains Losses Fair Value - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available for Sale Portfolio: $ 157,331 $1,326 $ (114) $ 158,543 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Book Unrealized Unrealized Estimated December 31, 2000 Value Gains Losses Fair Value - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available for Sale Portfolio: $ 76,573 $ 686 $ (332) $ 76,927 ========================================================================================================== There was a sale to an unaffiliated third party of $47.4 million of mortgage-backed securities for the year ending December 31, 2000, resulting in a net gain of $94,000. There were no sales of mortgage-backed securities for the years ending December 31, 2001 or 1999. NOTE 3: RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS, NET A summary of residential mortgage loans, net follows: December 31, ----------------------------- (In Thousands) 2001 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed-Rate Loans: 15 yr. Loans $ 78,772 $ 102,348 20 yr. Loans 4,533 5,107 25 yr. Loans 2,510 2,899 30 yr. Loans 184,505 223,438 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Fixed-Rate Loans 270,320 333,792 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Variable-Rate Loans: 15 yr. Loans 3,109 4,700 20 yr. Loans 5,534 7,505 25 yr. Loans 4,723 6,214 30 yr. Loans 305,019 418,461 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Variable-Rate Loans 318,385 436,880 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Residential Mortgage Loans $ 588,705 $ 770,672 Premiums and Deferred Fees on Loans, Net 2,181 3,235 Less: Allowance for Loan Losses (2,139) (2,059) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Residential Mortgage Loans, Net $ 588,747 $ 771,848 ============================================================================================ 23 As of December 31, 2001, approximately 45.9% of the Company's residential mortgage loans are fixed-rate loans and approximately 54.1% are adjustable-rate loans. A detail of the change in the allowance for loan losses, for the periods indicated follows: For the Year Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------- (In Thousands) 2001 2000 1999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at Beginning of Year $ 2,059 $ 1,912 $ 1,555 Provision Charged to Operations 90 190 480 Charge-offs (10) (43) (123) Recoveries - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at End of Year $ 2,139 $ 2,059 $ 1,912 ==================================================================================================== NOTE 4: MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK On December 24, 1997, the Company raised $40.0 million, less expenses, in a public offering of 40,000 shares of its Series A 7.375% cumulative redeemable preferred stock, liquidation preference $1,000 per share. The Company was required to redeem all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares on January 15, 2001 at a redemption price of $1,000 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. This redemption took place on January 16, 2001, due to a legal holiday on January 15, 2001. NOTE 5: SERVICING The mortgage loans owned by the Company are serviced by Webster Bank pursuant to the terms of a servicing agreement. Webster Bank in its role as servicer under the terms of the servicing agreement is herein referred to as the "Servicer." The Servicer receives fees at an annual rate of (i) 8 basis points for fixed-rate loan servicing and collection, (ii) 8 basis points for variable-rate loan servicing and collection and (iii) 5 basis points for all other services to be provided, as needed, in each case based on the daily outstanding balances of all the Company's loans for which the Servicer is responsible. The Company estimates that the fees paid to Webster Bank for servicing approximate fees that would be paid if the Company operated as an unaffiliated entity. Servicing fees paid for the year 2001 were $556,000. Servicing fees are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations, as they are classified as a reduction in yield to the Company. The Servicer is entitled to retain any late payment charges, prepayment fees, penalties and assumption fees collected in connection with mortgage loans serviced by it. The Servicer receives the benefit, if any, derived from interest earned on collected principal and interest payments between the date of collection and the date of remittance to the Company and from interest earned on tax and insurance escrow funds with respect to mortgage loans serviced by it. At the end of each calendar month, the Servicer is required to invoice the Company for all fees and charges due to the Servicer. NOTE 6: ADVISORY SERVICES Advisory services are being provided pursuant to an agreement with Webster Bank to provide the Company with the following types of services: administer the day-to-day operations, monitor the credit quality of the real estate mortgage assets, advise with respect to the acquisition, management, financing, and disposition of real estate mortgage assets and provide the necessary executive administration, human resource, accounting and control, technical support, record keeping, copying, telephone, mailing and distribution, investment and funds management services. Webster Bank received an annual fee of $157,500 with respect to the advisory services provided to the Company, in 2001. The Company has agreed to an annual fee of $186,000 for the year 2002. The Company estimates that the fees paid to Webster Bank for advisory services approximate fees that would be paid for such services if the Company were an unaffiliated entity. Operating expenses outside the scope of the advisory agreement are paid directly by the Company. Such expenses include but are not limited to the following: fees for third party consultants, attorneys, and external auditors and any other expenses incurred that are not directly related to the advisory agreement. 24 NOTE 7: INCOME TAXES The Company has elected to be treated as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and believes that its organization and method of operation meet the requirements for qualification as a REIT. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on net income and capital gains that it distributes to the holders of its Common Stock and Preferred Stock. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the accompanying financial statements. To maintain REIT status, an entity must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distributes to stockholders at least 90% of its "REIT taxable income" (not including capital gains and certain items of non-cash income). If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. NOTE 8: OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The following table summarizes reclassification adjustments for other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999: BEFORE AND NET-OF-TAX (In Thousands) AMOUNT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Unrealized net gain on available for sale securities: Unrealized net holding gain arising during the period $ 858 Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains Realized during the period - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other comprehensive income at December 31, 2001 $ 858 ============================================================================== Unrealized net gain on available for sale securities: Unrealized net holding gain arising during the period $ 1,887 Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains Realized during the period 94 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other comprehensive income at December 31, 2000 $ 1,793 ============================================================================== Unrealized net loss on available for sale securities: Unrealized holding losses arising during the period $ (2,555) Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains Realized during the period - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other comprehensive loss at December 31, 1999 $ (2,555) ============================================================================== 25 NOTE 9: SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED FAIR VALUES A summary of estimated fair values consist of the following: At December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS: Cash $ 3,850 $ 3,850 $ 16,996 $ 16,996 Interest-bearing deposits 167,500 167,500 97,500 97,500 Mortgage-backed securities 158,543 158,543 76,927 76,927 Residential mortgages 590,886 595,542 773,907 773,458 Less: Allowance for loan losses (2,139) (2,139) (2,059) (2,059) Other assets 10,032 10,032 4,927 4,927 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 928,672 $ 933,328 $ 968,198 $ 967,749 =================================================================================================================== LIABILITIES: Series A preferred stock $ - $ - $ 40,000 $ 40,000 Other liabilities 246 246 864 864 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 246 $ 246 $ 40,864 $ 40,864 =================================================================================================================== The Company uses Webster's Asset/Liability simulation model to estimate the fair value of its residential mortgage loans. Fair value is estimated by discounting the average expected cash flows over multiple interest rate paths. An arbitrage-free trinomial lattice term structure model generates the interest rate paths. The month-end LIBOR/Swap yield curve and swap option volatilities are used as the input for deriving forward rates for future months. Cash flows for all instruments are created for each rate path using product specific behavioral models and account specific system data. Discount rates are matched with the time period of the expected cash flow. The Asset/Liability simulation software is enhanced with a mortgage prepayment model and a Collateralized Mortgage Obligation database provided by two leading financial software companies. Instruments with explicit options (i.e., caps, floors, puts and calls) and implicit options (i.e., prepayment and early withdrawal ability) require such a rate and cash flow modeling approach to more accurately quantify value. A spread is added to the discount rates to reflect credit and option risks embedded in each instrument. Spreads and prices are calibrated to observable market instruments when available or to estimates based on industry standards. The carrying amounts for interest-bearing deposits other than time deposits approximate fair value since they mature in 90 days or less and do not present unanticipated credit concerns. The fair value of securities (see Note 2) is estimated based on prices or quotations received from third parties or pricing services. The carrying amount for the Series A Preferred Stock for 2000 approximates fair value since the maturity date was less than 30 days. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings or any part of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgements regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These factors are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgement and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. 26 NOTE 10: SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) 2001 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands, Except Share Data) First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Interest Income $ 15,011 $ 14,568 $ 14,520 $ 13,972 Provision for Loan Losses 30 30 30 - Noninterest Expenses 181 81 59 63 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME 14,800 14,457 14,431 13,909 Preferred Dividends 216 215 216 216 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income Available to Common Shareholder $ 14,584 $ 14,242 $ 14,215 $ 13,693 ========================================================================= Net Income Per Common Share Basic $ 145,837 $ 142,420 $ 142,150 $ 136,929 ========================================================================= Diluted $ 145,837 $ 142,420 $ 142,150 $ 136,929 ========================================================================= 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands, Except Share Data) First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Interest Income $ 16,329 $ 16,283 $ 16,369 $ 16,331 Provision for Loan Losses 110 20 30 30 Gain (Loss) on Sale of Securities 96 (2) - - Noninterest Expenses 883 874 890 887 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME 15,432 15,387 15,449 15,414 Preferred Dividends 216 215 216 216 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income Available to Common Shareholder $ 15,216 $ 15,172 $ 15,233 $ 15,198 ========================================================================= Net Income Per Common Share Basic $ 152,160 $ 151,720 $ 152,330 $ 151,979 ========================================================================= Diluted $ 152,160 $ 151,720 $ 152,330 $ 151,979 ========================================================================= A COPY OF WEBSTER PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION'S 2001 ANNUAL REPORT WILL BE PROVIDED TO SHAREHOLDERS UPON REQUEST. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. The Company has no changes in or disagreements with its outside accountants on accounting and financial disclosures. 27 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The Company's Board of Directors currently consists of three members. Directors are elected for a one-year term. The Company currently has three officers. The Company has no other employees. The persons who are current directors and executive officers of the Company are as follows: NAME AGE POSITION AND OFFICES HELD - ---- --- ------------------------- Ross M. Strickland 52 President and Director Harriet Munrett Wolfe 48 Director William J. Healy 57 Director Gregory S. Madar 39 Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary John D. Benjamin 54 Senior Vice President and Secretary The following is a summary of the experience of the officers and directors of the Company: Ross M. Strickland is the President and a director of the Company. He is also the Executive Vice President -- Mortgage Banking of Webster and Webster Bank, positions he has held since his employment began in 1991. Prior to joining Webster Bank, he was Executive Vice President of Residential Lending with the former Northeast Savings, F.A., Hartford, Connecticut, from 1988 to 1991. Prior to joining Northeast Savings, he was National Sales Manager, Credit Resources Group, for Shearson Lehman Brothers. Harriet Munrett Wolfe is a director of the Company. She is also the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Webster and Webster Bank. Ms. Wolfe joined Webster and Webster Bank in March 1997 as Senior Vice President and Counsel, was appointed Secretary in June 1997 and General Counsel in September 1999. Prior to joining Webster and Webster Bank, she was in private practice. From November 1990 to January 1996, she was Vice President and Senior Counsel of Shawmut Bank Connecticut, N.A., Hartford, Connecticut. Prior to joining Shawmut, she was Associate Legal Counsel and Assistant Secretary of the former Citytrust, Bridgeport, Connecticut. William J. Healy is a director of the Company. He is also the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Webster and Webster Bank, positions he has held since April 2001. Prior to joining Webster, Mr. Healy was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Summit Bancorp, a bank holding company in Princeton, NJ. From 1994 to 1998, Mr. Healy was Executive Vice President and Controller for Summit. He joined Summit in 1973, after working for KPMG Peat Marwick for several years as a supervising senior accountant and senior accountant. Gregory S. Madar is the Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of the Company. He served as the Secretary of the Company from March 1997 to March 1999. He is also Senior Vice President and Controller of Webster Bank. Mr. Madar, a Certified Public Accountant, joined Webster Bank in 1995 as Vice President and Tax Manager and was elected Senior Vice President and Assistant Controller in January 2000. In February 2002, he was promoted to Senior Vice President and Controller. Prior to joining Webster Bank, he was Controller of Millane Nurseries, Inc. from 1993 to 1995. Prior to joining Millane Nurseries, he was a tax manager with KPMG LLP ("KPMG") in Hartford. He was associated with KPMG from 1987 to 1993. 28 John D. Benjamin has served as Secretary of the Company since March 1999. He is also Assistant Secretary and Senior Compliance Officer of Webster and Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Senior Compliance Officer of Webster Bank, positions he has held since 1996. Mr. Benjamin joined Webster Bank's predecessor, First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Waterbury, in 1970. He has served in various management positions and was elected Vice President in 1984 and Senior Vice President in 1991. SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company's directors and officers and persons who own more than 10% of its Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership of the Company's equity securities and to file subsequent reports when there are changes in such ownership. Based on a review of reports submitted to the Company, the Company believes that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to the Company's officers, directors and more than 10% owners were complied with on a timely basis. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The Company currently has three officers, none of whom receive separate compensation as employees of the Company. The Company has retained an advisor to perform certain functions pursuant to an Advisory Service Agreement described below under "The Advisor." Each officer of the Company currently is also an officer of Webster Bank. The Company maintains corporate and accounting records that are separate from those of Webster Bank and any of Webster Bank's affiliates. It is not currently anticipated that the officers, directors or employees of the Company will have any pecuniary interest in any Mortgage Asset to be acquired or disposed of by the Company or in any transaction in which the Company has an interest. The Company does not pay the directors of the Company fees for their services as directors. Although no direct compensation is paid by the Company, under the Advisory Services Agreement, the Company reimburses Webster Bank for its proportionate share of the salaries of such person for services rendered. THE ADVISOR The Company has entered into an Advisory Service Agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") with Webster Bank to administer the day-to-day operations of the Company. Webster Bank in its role as advisor under the terms of the Advisory Agreement is herein referred to as the "Advisor." The Advisor is responsible for (i) monitoring the credit quality of the Mortgage Assets held by the Company, (ii) advising the Company with respect to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of the Company's Mortgage Assets, and (iii) maintaining custody of the documents related to the Company's Mortgage Assets. The Advisor may at any time subcontract all or a portion of its obligations under the Advisory Agreement to one or more of its affiliates involved in the business of managing Mortgage Assets. If no affiliate of the Advisor is engaged in the business of managing Mortgage Assets, the Advisor may, with the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors, subcontract all or a portion of its obligations under the Advisory Agreement to unrelated third parties. The Advisor may assign its rights or obligations under the Advisory Agreement to any affiliate of the Company. The Advisor will not, in connection with the subcontracting of any of its obligations under the Advisory Agreement, be discharged or relieved in any respect from its obligations under the Advisory Agreement. The Advisory Agreement had an initial term of two years, and has been renewed for additional one-year periods. It will continue to be renewed until notice of nonrenewal is delivered by either party to the other party. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time upon 90 days' prior written notice. The Advisor is entitled to receive an advisory fee equal to $186,000 per year beginning January 1, 2002 with respect to the advisory services provided by it to the Company, as per the amended agreement adopted on December 11, 2001. The fee may be revised to reflect changes in the actual costs incurred by the Advisor in providing services. 29 The Advisory Agreement provides that the liability of the Advisor to the Company for any loss due to the Advisor's performing or failing to perform the services under the Advisory Agreement shall be limited to those losses sustained by the Company which are a direct result of the Advisor's negligence or willful misconduct. It also provides that under no circumstances shall the Advisor be liable for any consequential or special damages and that in no event shall the Advisor's total combined liability to the Company for all claims arising under or in connection with the Advisory Agreement be more than the total amount of all fees payable by the Company to the Advisor under the Advisory Agreement during the year immediately proceeding the year in which the first claim giving rise to such liability arises. The Advisory Agreement also provides that to the extent that third parties make claims against the Advisor arising out of the services provided thereunder, the Company will indemnify the Advisor against all loss arising therefrom. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The executive officers and directors of the Company do not own any shares of stock in the Company. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The Company is organized as a subsidiary of Webster Bank, is controlled by and through advisory and servicing agreements, and is totally reliant on Webster Bank. The Company's Board of Directors consists entirely of Webster Bank employees and, through the advisory and servicing agreements, Webster Bank and its affiliates are involved in every aspect of the Company's existence. Webster Bank administers the day-to-day activities of the Company in its role as Advisor under the Advisory Agreement, and acts as Servicer of the Company's Mortgage Loans under the Servicing Agreement. In addition, all of the officers of the Company are also officers of Webster Bank. As the holder of all of the outstanding voting stock of the Company, Webster Bank generally will have the right to elect all of the directors of the Company. For a description of the fees Webster Bank is entitled to receive under the advisory and servicing agreements, see Notes 6 and 7 to the Company's Financial Statements included as part of Item 8. DEPENDENCE UPON WEBSTER BANK AS ADVISOR AND SERVICER The Company is dependent on the diligence and skill of the officers and employees of Webster Bank as its Advisor for the selection, structuring and monitoring of the Company's mortgage assets. In addition, the Company is dependent upon the expertise of Webster Bank as its Servicer for the servicing of the Mortgage Loans. The personnel deemed most essential to the Company's operations are Webster Bank's loan servicing and administration personnel, and the staff of its finance department. The loan servicing and administration personnel advises the Company in the selection of Mortgage Assets, and provide loan-servicing oversight. The finance department assists in the administrative operations of the Company. The Advisor may subcontract all or a portion of its obligations under the Advisory Agreement to one or more affiliates, and under certain conditions to non-affiliates, involved in the business of managing Mortgage Assets. The Advisor may assign its rights or obligations under the Advisory Agreement, and the Servicer may assign its rights and obligations under the Servicing Agreement, to any affiliate of the Company involved in the business of managing real estate mortgage assets. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may subcontract its obligations to unrelated third parties with the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company. In the event the Advisor or the Servicer subcontracts or assigns its rights or obligations in such a manner, the Company will be dependent upon the subcontractor or affiliate to provide services. Although Webster Bank has indicated to the Company that it has no plans in this regard, if Webster Bank were to subcontract all of its loan servicing to an outside third party, it also would do so with respect to Mortgage Assets under the Servicing Agreement. Under such circumstances, there may be additional risks as to the costs of such services and the ability to identify a subcontractor suitable to the Company. The Servicer does not believe it would subcontract those duties unless it could not perform such duties efficiently and economically itself. 30 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a)(1) The following financial statements are filed as a part of this Report: Statements of Condition at December 31, 2001 and 2000 Statements of Income for years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 Statements of Shareholders' Equity for years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 Statements of Cash Flows for years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 Notes to Financial Statements Independent Auditors' Report (a)(2) There are no financial statement schedules which are required to be filed as part of this form. (a)(3) See Index to Exhibits on page 33 for all exhibits filed herewith or incorporated by reference and the Index to Exhibits. (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the fourth quarter of 2001. (c) There are no financial statements and financial statement schedules which were excluded from this Report which are required to be included herein. 31 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. WEBSTER PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION ------------------------------------- Registrant BY: /s/ Ross M. Strickland ------------------------------------------ Ross M. Strickland, President and Director Date: March 14, 2002 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated as of March 14, 2002. By: /s/ Ross M. Strickland -------------------------------------------------- Ross M. Strickland, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer) By: /s/ Gregory S. Madar -------------------------------------------------- Gregory S. Madar, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) By: /s/ William J. Healy -------------------------------------------------- William J. Healy, Director By: /s/ Harriet Munrett Wolfe -------------------------------------------------- Harriet Munrett Wolfe, Director 32 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - -------------- ----------- 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Webster Preferred Capital Corporation (the "Company") (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997). 3.2 Certificate of Amendment for the Series A 7.375% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997). 3.3 Certificate of Amendment for the Series B 8.625% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of 3.3 the Company (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997). 3.4 Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.4 3.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997). 4.1 Specimen of certificate representing the Series A 7.375% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred 4.1 Stock of the Company (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997). 4.2 Specimen of certificate representing the Series B 8.625% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred 4.2 Stock of the Company (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997). 10.1 Mortgage Assignment Agreement, made as of March 17, 1997, by and between Webster Bank and 10.1 the Company (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-38685) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on October 24, 1997). 10.2 Master Service Agreement, dated March 17, 1997, between Webster Bank and the Company 10.2 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-38685) filed with the SEC on October 24, 1997). 10.3 Advisory Service Agreement, made as of October 20, 1997, by and between Webster Bank and the 10.3 Company (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997). 21 Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 21 to the 21 Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997). 33