FORM 10-QSB - QUARTERLY OR TRANSITIONAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 QUARTERLY OR TRANSITIONAL REPORT [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 ---------------------------------- [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------------------------------- Commission file number 000-25999 ------------ WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. ---------------------------- (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) United States of America 56-2131079 ------------------------------------------------------ State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 302 South Brooks Street Wake Forest, North Carolina 27587 --------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (919)-556-5146 -------------- (Issuer's telephone number) N/A --- Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___ ___ State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of May 1, 2002 there were issued and outstanding 1,155,776 shares of the Issuer's common stock, $.01 par value Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: Yes No X ---- ---- WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. CONTENTS PART 1. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated statements of financial condition at March 31, 2002 (unaudited) and September 30, 2001 1 Consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 (unaudited) 2 Consolidated statements of income for the six months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 (unaudited) 3 Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 (unaudited) 4 Consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 (unaudited) 5 Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) 6 - 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 -12 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 13 Item 2. Changes in Securities 13 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 13 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 13 Item 5. Other Information 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 13 Signatures 14 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001 March 31, September 30, ASSETS 2002 2001 ---------------- ----------------- (Unaudited) Cash and short-term cash investments $ 17,387,800 $ 15,885,100 Investment securities: Available for sale, at estimated market value 786,050 1,510,100 FHLB stock 310,700 330,400 Loans receivable, net 76,902,900 74,632,400 Accrued interest receivable 69,850 86,100 Foreclosed assets, net 465,150 391,250 Property and equipment, net 411,300 423,650 Prepaid expenses and other assets 73,850 77,500 ---------------- ----------------- Total Assets $ 96,407,600 $ 93,336,500 ================ ================= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits 80,273,900 77,220,600 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 535,650 551,400 Dividends payable 138,700 138,600 Note payable- ESOP 58,850 88,300 Deferred income taxes 54,000 176,550 Redeemable common stock held by the ESOP net of unearned ESOP shares 559,150 612,100 ---------------- ----------------- Total liabilities 81,620,250 78,787,550 ---------------- ----------------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued -- -- Common stock, par value $ .01, authorized 5,000,000 shares, issued 1,216,612 and 1,215,862 at March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001 12,150 12,150 Additional paid-in capital 5,045,950 4,996,900 Accumulated other comprehensive income 479,800 616,850 Retained earnings, substantially restricted 10,060,150 9,733,750 Less: Common stock in treasury, at cost (810,700) (810,700) ---------------- ----------------- Total stockholders' equity 14,787,350 14,548,950 ---------------- ----------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 96,407,600 $ 93,336,500 ================ ================= See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 1 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 2002 2001 ----------------- ---------------- Interest and dividend income: Loans $ 1,567,650 $ 1,703,800 Investment securities 8,100 38,850 Short-term cash investments 76,200 197,200 ----------------- ---------------- Total interest income 1,651,950 1,939,850 ----------------- ---------------- Interest expense: Interest on deposits 886,400 1,092,400 Interest on ESOP debt 850 2,850 ----------------- ---------------- Total interest expense 887,250 1,095,250 ----------------- ---------------- Net interest income before provision for loan losses 764,700 844,600 Provision for loan losses (66,000) (10,000) ----------------- ---------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 698,700 834,600 ----------------- ---------------- Noninterest income: Service charges and fees 14,450 15,200 Gain on sale of investments 195,600 -- Other 4,800 8,200 ----------------- ---------------- 214,850 23,400 ----------------- ---------------- Noninterest expense: Compensation and benefits 206,500 265,500 Occupancy 11,000 10,550 Federal insurance and operating assessments 11,050 10,150 Data processing and outside service fees 25,400 31,550 Foreclosed assets, net 144,400 -- Other operating expense 84,250 78,500 ----------------- ---------------- 482,600 396,250 ----------------- ---------------- Income before income taxes 430,950 461,750 Income taxes 165,150 168,950 ----------------- ---------------- Net income $ 265,800 $ 292,800 ================= ================ Basic earnings per share $ 0.23 $ 0.25 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.23 $ 0.25 Dividends paid per share $ 0.12 $ 0.12 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) Six Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 2002 2001 ----------------- ---------------- Interest and dividend income: Loans $ 3,213,500 $ 3,426,650 Investment securities 20,400 78,100 Short-term cash investments 161,000 364,950 ---------------- ---------------- Total interest income 3,394,900 3,869,700 ---------------- ---------------- Interest expense: Interest on deposits 1,901,200 2,132,600 Interest on ESOP debt 2,000 6,350 ---------------- ---------------- Total interest expense 1,903,200 2,138,950 ---------------- ---------------- Net interest income before provision for loan losses 1,491,700 1,730,750 Provision for loan losses (81,750) (18,000) ---------------- ---------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 1,409,950 1,712,750 ---------------- ---------------- Noninterest income: Service charges and fees 31,400 28,200 Gain on sale of investments 195,600 -- Other 9,550 8,350 ---------------- ---------------- 236,550 36,550 ---------------- ---------------- Noninterest expense: Compensation and benefits 412,750 515,400 Occupancy 21,100 20,800 Federal insurance and operating assessments 22,000 19,750 Data processing and outside service fees 56,000 60,250 Foreclosed assets, net 146,000 -- Other operating expense 143,600 141,600 ---------------- ---------------- 801,450 757,800 ---------------- ---------------- Income before income taxes 845,050 991,500 Income taxes 325,350 365,400 ---------------- ---------------- Net income $ 519,700 $ 626,100 ================ ================ Basic earnings per share $ 0.45 $ 0.54 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.45 $ 0.54 Dividends paid per share $ 0.24 $ 0.24 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) FOR THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 2002 2001 ------------------ ------------------- Net income $ 265,800 $ 292,800 ------------------ ------------------- Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized gains on securities: Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period (31,450) (28,200) Less: reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income (195,600) -- ------------------ ------------------- Other comprehensive income (227,050) (28,200) ------------------ ------------------- Comprehensive income $ 38,750 $ 264,600 ================== =================== FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 2002 2001 ------------------ ------------------- Net income $ 519,700 $ 626,100 ------------------ ------------------- Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized gains on securities: Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period (25,250) 122,850 Less: reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income (195,600) -- ------------------ ------------------- Other comprehensive income (220,850) 122,850 ------------------ ------------------- Comprehensive income $ 298,850 $ 748,950 ================== =================== See Notes to Consolidated Finanical Statements. 4 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 2002 2001 ----------------- ----------------- Net income $ 519,700 $ 626,100 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 16,100 16,850 ESOP contribution expense charged to paid-in capital 20,650 6,950 Provision for loan losses 81,750 18,000 Provision for foreclosed assets 140,000 -- Gain on sale of investments (195,600) -- Gain on sale of foreclosed assets, net (8,900) -- Amortization of unearned ESOP shares 29,400 29,400 Amortization of unearned RRP shares 18,900 28,400 Changes in assets and liabilities: Prepaid expenses and other assets 3,650 (151,900) Accrued interest receivable 16,250 24,150 Accrued expenses and other liabilities (15,750) 75,400 Deferred income taxes (38,600) (22,500) ----------------- ----------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 587,550 650,850 ----------------- ----------------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Net (increase) decrease in loans receivable (3,020,650) 529,200 Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets 474,600 157,450 Capital additions to foreclosed assets (11,200) -- Sale of available for sale investment securities 198,650 -- Maturity of available for sale investment securities 500,000 -- Redemption (purchase) of FHLB stock 19,700 (39,700) Purchase of property and equipment (3,750) (700) ----------------- ----------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (1,842,650) 646,250 ----------------- ----------------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits 3,053,300 9,577,000 Principal payments on ESOP debt (29,450) (29,450) Repurchase of common stock for the Treasury -- (129,200) Proceeds from stock options exercised 9,550 -- Dividends paid (275,600) (277,950) ----------------- ----------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 2,757,800 9,140,400 ----------------- ----------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,502,700 10,437,500 Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning 15,885,100 6,735,850 ----------------- ----------------- Ending $ 17,387,800 $ 17,173,350 ================= ================= Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Cash payments of interest $ 1,922,150 $ 2,144,200 ================= ================= Cash payment of income taxes $ 341,000 $ 422,000 ================= ================= Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash transactions: Incr. (decr.) in ESOP put option charged to retained earnings $ (52,950) $ 51,550 ================= ================= Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets $ 668,400 $ 449,200 ================= ================= Incr. (decr.) in unrealized gain on investment securities $ (137,050) $ 122,850 ================= ================= See Notes to Consolidated Finanical Statements. 5 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc. (the "Company") is located in Wake Forest, North Carolina and is the parent stock holding company of Wake Forest Federal Savings and Loan Association (the "Association" or "Wake Forest Federal"), it's only subsidiary. The Company conducts no business other than holding all of the stock in the Association, investing dividends received from the Association, repurchasing its common stock from time to time, and distributing dividends on its common stock to its shareholders. The Association's principal activities consist of obtaining savings deposits and providing mortgage credit to customers in its primary market area, the counties of Wake and Franklin, North Carolina. The Company's and the Association's primary regulator is the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) and its deposits are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). NOTE 2. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE The Company is majority owned by the Wake Forest Bancorp, M.H.C., (the "MHC") a mutual holding company. Members of the MHC consist of depositors and certain borrowers of the Association, who have the sole authority to elect the board of directors of the MHC for as long as it remains in mutual form. Initially, the MHC's principal assets consisted of 635,000 shares of the Association's common stock (now converted to the Company's common stock) and $100,000 in cash received from the Association as initial capital. The MHC has since received its proportional share of dividends declared and paid by the Association (now the Company), and such funds are invested in deposits with the Association. The MHC, which by law must own in excess of 50% of the stock of the Company, currently has an ownership interest of 55.0% of the Company. The mutual holding company is registered as a savings and loan holding company and is subject to regulation, examination, and supervision by the OTS. The Company was formed on May 7, 1999 solely for the purpose of becoming a savings and loan holding company and had no prior operating history. The formation of the Company had no impact on the operations of the Association or the MHC. The Association continues to operate at the same location, with the same management, and subject to all the rights, obligations and liabilities of the Association which existed immediately prior to the formation of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Association capitalized the Company with $100,000. Future capitalization of the Company will depend upon dividends declared by the Association based on future earnings, or the raising of additional capital by the Company through a future issuance of securities, debt or by other means. The Board of Directors of the Company has no present plans or intentions with respect to any future issuance of securities or debt at this time. The establishment of the Company was treated similar to a pooling of interests for accounting purposes. Therefore, the consolidated capitalization, assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the Company immediately following its formation were substantially the same as those of the Association immediately prior to the formation, all of which are shown on the Company's books at their historical recorded values. 6 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 3. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements (except for the consolidated statement of financial condition at September 30, 2001, which is audited) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (none of which were other than normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the Company's fiscal year ending September 30, 2002. The accounting policies followed are as set forth in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's September 30, 2001 Annual Report to Stockholders. NOTE 4. DIVIDENDS DECLARED On March 18, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend of $0.12 a share for stockholders of record as of March 29, 2002 and payable on April 10, 2002. The dividends declared were accrued and reported as dividends payable in the March 31, 2002 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Wake Forest Bancorp, Inc., the mutual holding company, did not waive the receipt of dividends declared by the Company. NOTE 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share amounts are based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common stock instruments such as options, warrants and convertible securities, unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase earnings per share. This presentation has been adopted for all periods presented. There were no adjustments required to net income for any period in the computation of diluted earnings per share. The reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 are presented below. FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31: 2002 2001 ----------------- ---------------- Weighted average shares outstanding for Basic EPS 1,148,013 1,144,359 Plus incremental shares from assumed issuances of shares pursuant to stock option and stock award plans 7,650 -- ----------------- ---------------- Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS 1,155,663 1,444,359 ================= ================ FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31: 2002 2001 ----------------- ---------------- Weighted average shares outstanding for Basic EPS 1,146,361 1,147,377 Plus incremental shares from assumed issuances of shares pursuant to stock option and stock award plans 8,035 -- ----------------- ---------------- Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS 1,154,396 1,147,377 ================= ================ 7 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND MARCH 31, 2002: Total assets increased by $3.1 million to $96.4 million at March 31, 2002 from $93.3 million at September 30, 2001. Total assets increased during the six months ended March 31, 2002 primarily due to an increase in deposits of approximately $3.1 million during the period. The deposit increase created an increase in cash and short term cash investments of approximately $1.5 million for the six month period. Net loans receivable increased by $2.3 million to $76.9 million at March 31, 2002 from $74.6 million at September 30, 2001. Assuming interest rates remain fairly stable and economic conditions improve, management believes that its loan portfolio has potential for future growth because the Company operates in lending markets that have had sustained strong loan demand over the past several years. However, there can be no assurances that such loan demand can or will materialize. Investment securities decreased by $743,750 to $1.1 million at March 31, 2002 from $1.8 million at September 30, 2001. The decrease is attributable to maturing investments, an approximately $200,000 sale of FHLMC stock, and management's decision not to invest in a market that is at historically low interest rates. At March 31, 2002, the Company's investment portfolio, which consisted of FHLB stock and FHLMC stock, had approximately $774,000 in net unrealized gains. The Company had no borrowings outstanding during the period other than the loan incurred by the ESOP for purchase of 41,200 shares of the Company's common stock. The ESOP borrowed $412,000 for its purchase of stock from an outside financial institution on April 3, 1996. During the current six month period, the Company made principal payments totaling $29,450 plus interest on the ESOP note, reducing the outstanding balance of the note to $58,850 at March 31, 2002. The Company is committed to making retirement plan contributions sufficient to amortize the debt over its seven-year term, and as such, has reported the debt on its balance sheet. The Company recorded retirement plan expense of approximately $51,700 during the six month period ended March 31, 2002. The Company also has recorded a liability of 559,150 at March 31, 2002 for the ESOP put option. The Company has an ongoing stock repurchase program authorizing management to repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock. The repurchases are made through registered broker-dealers from shareholders in open market purchases at the discretion of management. The Company intends to hold the shares repurchased as treasury shares, and may utilize such shares to fund stock benefit plans or for any other general corporate purposes permitted by applicable law. At March 31, 2002 the Company had repurchased 60,836 shares of its common stock. The program continues until completed or terminated by the Board of Directors. 8 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND MARCH 31, 2002: Retained earnings increased by $326,400 to $10.1 million at March 31, 2002 from $9.7 million at September 30, 2001. The increase is attributable to the Company's earnings during the six month period ended March 31, 2002, a $82,400 credit to retained earnings to reflect the change in the fair value of the ESOP shares subject to the put option., reduced by $275,600 in dividends declared during the period. At March 31, 2002, the Company's capital amounted to $14.8 million, which as a percentage of total assets was 15.34%, and was considerably in excess of the regulatory capital requirements at such date. ASSET QUALITY: The Company's level of non-performing loans, defined as loans past due 90 days or more, as a percentage of loans outstanding, was 0.98% at March 31, 2002 and 1.35% at September 30, 2001. The Company's non-performing loans at March 31, 2002 amounted to $754,850 and consisted of four single family residential loans and one partially completed residential construction loan. Three of the loans are to the same borrower. The Company believes that it has sufficient allowances established to cover any loss associated with these loans. There were no loans charged off during the current six month period. Based on management's analysis of the adequacy of its allowances, $66,000 and $15,750 in provisions for additional loan loss allowances were made during the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2002, respectively. The Company's loan loss allowance was $400,750 at March 31, 2002. The Company also has $465,150 net, in foreclosed assets consisting of three residential properties at March 31, 2002. During the current quarter, the Company established specific allowances totaling $140,000 on these three properties. All three properties, which consists of tract of nine lots and two substantially completed single family homes, were located in the same subdivision. The Company has a sales contract on the nine lots and believes the two single-family homes can be sold at no additional loss. The Company allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Such evaluation includes a review of loans for which collectibility appears doubtful and other factors, including the nature and volume of the portfolio, historical experience, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and current economic conditions. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments may be necessary, if economic or other conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used. 9 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001: GENERAL. Net income for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 was $265,800, or $27,000 less than the $292,800 earned during the same quarter in 2001. Net income for the six month period ended March 31, 2002 was $519,700, or $106,400 less than the $626,100 earned during the same period in 2001. As discussed below, decreases in net interest income between the comparable periods coupled with increases in non-interest expenses was primarily responsible for the change in net income during the current quarter and six month period. INTEREST INCOME. Interest income decreased by $287,900 from $1,939,850 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $1,651,950 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The decline in interest income resulted primarily from a 1.96% decrease in the average yield on interest earning assets between the quarters. Interest income decreased by $474,800 from $3,869,700 for the six months ended March 31, 2001 to $3,394,900 for the six months ended March 31, 2002. The decline in interest income resulted primarily from a 1.84% basis point decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets between the periods. The Company's yield on interest earning assets was 8.45% and 8.60% for the quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2001; respectively, and 6.49% and 6.76% for the quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2002; respectively. The changes in yield occurred primarily due to fluctuations in market rates outstanding during the periods. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense decreased by $208,000 from $1,095,250 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $887,250 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Interest expense decreased by $235,750 from $2,138,950 for the six months ended March 31, 2001 to $1,903,200 for the six months ended March 31, 2002. The decreases were primarily the result of a decrease in the Company's cost of funds between the periods, which decreased by 1.47% and 1.23% for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2002 as compared to the same periods a year earlier. As a result of overall higher market rates, the Company's cost of funds decreased from 5.96% and 5.95% for the quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2001; respectively, to 4.49% and 4.73% for the quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2002, respectively. NET INTEREST INCOME. Net interest income decreased by $79,900 from $844,600 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $764,700 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Net interest income decreased by $239,050 from $1,730,750 for the six months ended March 31, 2001 to $1,491,700 for the six months ended March 31, 2002. As explained above, the decrease in net interest income resulted primarily from a larger decrease in the yield on interest earning assets than the associated decline in the Company's cost of funds between the periods. The Company's interest rate spread was 2..00% and 2.03% for the current quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2002; respectively, as compared to 2.49% and 2.65% for the quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2001; respectively. 10 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 (CONTINUED): PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. The Company provided $66,000 and $81,750 in loan loss provisions during the current quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2002; respectively, as compared to $10,000 and $18,000 during the three and six month periods; respectively, a year earlier. Provisions, which are charged to operations, and the resulting loan loss allowances are amounts the Company's management believes will be adequate to absorb losses that are estimated to have occurred. Loans are charged off against the allowance when management believes that uncollectibility is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management's periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of the underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. Although management uses a systematic method for determining the adequacy of its allowances, the evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimate NONINTEREST INCOME. During the current quarter, the Company sold 3,100 shares of FHLMC stock with a cost basis of approximately $3,000 and realized a gain of approximately $196,000. The Company continues to hold 12,404 shares of FHLMC stock in its investment portfolio. There were no other investment sales during the six month period ended March 31, 2002, or during the same period a year earlier. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE. Non-interest expense increased by $86,350 to $482,600 for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 from $396,250 for the comparable quarter in 2001. Non-interest expense increased by $43,650 to $801,450 for the six month period ended March 31, 2002 from $757,800 for the same period a year earlier. The only significant dollar increase in any category of non-interest expense occurred in area of foreclosed assets, which totaled $144,400 and $146,000 for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2002. The largest portion of that expense occurred when the Company charged earnings for $140,000 of specific allowances established on foreclosed assets during the current quarter. Compensation and related benefits decreased from $265,500 during the quarter ended March 31, 2001 to $206,500 in the current quarter, and from $515,400 during the six month period ended March 31, 2001 to $412,750 in the six months ended March 31, 2002. The decrease in compensation and benefits occurred primarily because in 2001, compensation was higher a result of hiring a new senior lending officer while transitioning a retiring senior loan officer, and because of an approximately 125% increase in the cost of health insurance coverage during 2001. 11 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY: The term "liquidity" generally refers to an organization's ability to generate adequate amounts of funds to meet its needs for cash. More specifically for financial institutions, liquidity ensures that adequate funds are available to meet deposit withdrawals, fund loan and capital expenditure commitments, maintain reserve requirements, pay operating expenses, and provide funds for debt service, dividends to stockholders, and other institutional commitments. Funds are primarily provided through financial resources from operating activities, expansion of the deposit base, borrowings, through the sale or maturity of investments, the ability to raise equity capital, or maintenance of shorter term interest-earning deposits. During the six month period ended March 31, 2002, cash and cash equivalents, a significant source of liquidity, increased by approximately $1.5 million. Proceeds from the Company's operations contributed an $587,550 in cash during the period. An increase in deposits of approximately $3.1 million, offset by dividends paid of $275,600 provided the source of approximately $2.8 million of cash from financing activities. Net loan originations of approximately $3.0 million during the six month period ended March 31, 2002 required the use of cash while investment maturities and sales of $698,650 also provided cash during the current period. Given the Company's excess liquidity and its ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, the Company believes that it will have sufficient funds available to meet anticipated future loan commitments, unexpected deposit withdrawals, and other cash requirements. SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: Statements herein regarding estimated future expense levels and other operational matters may constitute forward-looking statements under the federal securities laws. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Undue reliance should not be placed on this information. These estimates are based on the current expectations of management, which may change in the future due to a large number of potential events, including unanticipated future developments. 12 WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. Part II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company is not engaged in any material legal proceedings at the present time. From time to time, the Company through its wholly owned Association is a party to legal proceedings within the normal course of business wherein it enforces its security interest in loans made by it, and other matters of a similar nature. Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders On February 19, 2002, the annual meeting of stockholders was held to consider and vote upon the election of two directors of the Company and to ratify the appointment of Dixon Odom PLLC as independent auditors for the Company's fiscal year ending September 30, 2002. All items were approved by the stockholders as shown below. Vote concerning the election of directors of the Company: For Against Withheld Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Howard L. Brown 1,016,658 - 400 1,017,058 RW Wilkinson III 1,016,658 - 400 1,017,058 Vote concerning ratification of Dixon Odom PLLC as independent auditors for the year ending September 30, 2002: For Against Abstained Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1,010,308 6,200 550 1,017,058 The foregoing matters are described in detail in the Company's proxy statement dated January 18, 2002 for the 2002 Annual Meeting of stockholders. Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a) No reports on Form 8-K were filed for the period covered by this report 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. Dated May 10, 2002 By: s/s Robert C. White ----------------------------------- ------------------------------ Robert C. White Chief Executive Officer 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC. Dated May 10, 2002 By: ---------------------------------- ------------------------- Robert C. White Chief Executive Officer March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001 15