SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------------------- FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996 -------------------------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to _____________ Commission File Number 0-11889 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION --------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Wisconsin 39-1471963 --------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1305 Main Street, Stevens Point, Wisconsin 54481 ------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive office) (715) 341-0400 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No -- -- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share 29,909,506 Shares --------------------------------------- ---------------------- Class Outstanding at July 31, 1996 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION Form 10-Q Index - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part I - Financial Information ---------------------- Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1996 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1995 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes In Stockholders' Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Management's Discussion and Analysis: Comparison of the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 1996 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1995 Comparison of the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 Part II - Other Information ----------------- Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Signatures - ---------- Exhibits - -------- -1- FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS June 30, 1996 December 31, (Unaudited) 1995 ----------- ---- (In thousands) Cash $ 125,883 $ 123,379 Federal funds sold 4,381 34,929 Interest-earning deposits 29,244 13,801 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents 159,508 172,109 Securities available for sale (at fair value): Investment securities 148,841 80,999 Mortgage-related securities 780,881 571,293 Securities held to maturity (at amortized cost): Investment securities (fair value of $ 93,512,000--1996 and 119,063,000--1995) 94,702 119,426 Mortgage-related securities (fair value of $653,442,000 --1996 and $691,060,000--1995) 659,947 699,468 Loans receivable: Held for sale 15,617 26,651 Held for investment 3,486,927 3,590,149 Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets 2,285 3,379 Real estate held for investment or sale 8,720 8,289 Office properties and equipment, at cost 51,131 51,124 Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization 18,952 21,481 Other assets 151,783 126,740 ---------- ---------- $5,579,294 $5,471,108 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Checking $ 460,559 $ 473,203 Money market accounts 366,969 310,545 Passbook 696,065 687,960 Certificates of deposit 2,922,459 2,952,817 ---------- ---------- Total deposits 4,446,052 4,424,525 Borrowings 640,911 570,508 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 44,984 13,206 Other liabilities 39,442 77,952 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 5,171,389 5,086,191 ---------- ---------- Stockholders' equity: Serial preferred stock, $1 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding Common stock, $1 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 29,905,406-June 30, 1996; 29,676,365-December 31, 1995 29,905 29,676 Additional paid-in capital 50,860 49,756 Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale (9,627) (6,021) Common stock purchased by employee benefit plan (271) (271) Retained earnings 337,038 311,777 ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity 407,905 384,917 ---------- ---------- $5,579,294 $5,471,108 ========== ========== See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. -2- FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------- -------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- ------ (In thousands, except per share amounts) Interest income: Mortgage loans $ 43,406 $ 45,927 $ 89,285 $ 91,450 Other loans 31,374 29,448 63,033 57,807 Mortgage-related securities 20,658 25,636 42,487 51,116 Investments 6,501 3,723 10,756 7,163 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest income 101,939 104,734 205,561 207,536 Interest expense: Deposits 49,678 49,949 100,045 95,116 Borrowings 6,534 9,278 13,820 20,715 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest expense 56,212 59,227 113,865 115,831 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income 45,727 45,507 91,696 91,705 Provision for losses on loans 2,180 2,073 4,080 4,192 -------- -------- -------- -------- 43,547 43,434 87,616 87,513 Non-interest income: Deposit account service fees 3,334 2,974 6,476 5,594 Loan fees and service charges 3,020 2,801 5,749 5,258 Insurance and brokerage commissions 1,779 1,734 3,611 3,786 Service fees on loans sold 1,564 1,787 3,097 3,756 Gain on disposition of loans and mortgage-related securities, net 447 245 708 282 Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale 391 -- 404 11 Other 843 828 1,590 1,935 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total non-interest income 11,378 10,369 21,635 20,622 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income 54,925 53,803 109,251 108,135 Non-interest expense: Compensation, payroll taxes and benefits 11,183 10,960 23,266 24,137 Federal deposit insurance premiums 2,542 2,529 5,103 5,058 Occupancy 2,374 2,180 4,832 4,530 Data processing 1,885 1,888 3,750 3,613 Loan expenses 1,883 1,547 3,604 3,002 Telephone and postage 1,587 1,607 3,285 3,300 Marketing 1,613 2,062 3,270 4,177 Furniture and equipment 1,254 1,485 2,614 2,897 Amortization of intangible assets 1,265 1,311 2,529 2,622 Net cost from operations of fore- closed properties (183) (25) (123) (7) Acquisition-related costs -- -- -- 6,458 Other 2,890 2,959 5,558 5,714 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total non-interest expense 28,293 28,503 57,688 65,501 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes and extra- ordinary item 26,632 25,300 51,563 42,634 Income taxes 9,051 8,995 16,648 15,502 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before extraordinary item 17,581 16,305 34,915 27,132 Extraordinary item -- -- (686) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 17,581 $ 16,305 $ 34,229 $ 27,132 ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings per share: Primary: Income before extraordinary item $ 0.58 $ 0.54 $ 1.14 $ 0.90 Extraordinary item -- -- (0.02) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 0.58 $ 0.54 $ 1.12 $ 0.90 ======== ======== ======== ======== Fully diluted: Income before extraordinary item $ 0.58 $ 0.54 $ 1.14 $ 0.90 Extraordinary item -- -- (0.02) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 0.58 $ 0.54 $ 1.12 $ 0.90 ======== ======== ======== ======== Cash dividends per share $ 0.15 $ 0.12 $ 0.30 $ 0.24 ======== ======== ======== ======== See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. -3- FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) Net Unrealized Common Holding Common Stock and Loss on Stock Additional Securities Purchased Paid-In Available by ESOP Retained Stockholders' Capital For Sale Plan Earnings Equity ------- -------- ---- -------- ------ (In thousands) Balances at December 31, 1995 $ 79,432 $ (6,021) $ (271) $311,777 $384,917 Net income for the six months ended June 30, 1996 34,229 34,229 Cash dividends paid ($0.30 per share) (8,968) (8,968) Exercise of stock options 1,333 1,333 Change in net un- realized holding loss on securities available for sale, net of tax (3,606) (3,606) -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Balances at June 30, 1996 $ 80,765 $ (9,627) $ (271) $337,038 $407,905 ======== ======== ======= ======== ======== See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. -4- FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ------- (In thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 34,229 $ 27,132 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Decrease (increase) in accrued interest on loans 898 (2,941) Increase in accrued interest on deposits 2,706 5,876 Loans originated for sale (138,695) (79,680) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 172,115 64,883 Provision for depreciation 2,938 2,937 Provision for losses on loans 4,080 4,192 Provision for losses on real estate and other assets (332) 644 Unrealized loss on impairment of mortgage-related securities 4,900 -- Amortization of cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses 396 416 Amortization of core deposit intangibles 2,133 2,206 Amortization of mortgage servicing rights 907 423 Net gain on sales of loans and assets (6,012) (325) Other-net (27,303) 2,110 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 52,960 27,873 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale 2,513 33,771 Proceeds from sales of mortgage-related securities available for sale 334,923 -- Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity 54,309 2,382 Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale 5,247 -- Purchases of investment securities held to maturity (29,849) (35,333) Purchases of investment securities available for sale (77,994) -- Purchases of mortgage-related securities available for sale (458,337) -- Principal payments received on mortgage-related securities 111,251 112,570 Principal received on loans receivable 334,750 259,151 Loans originated for portfolio (421,684) (324,126) Additions to office properties and equipment (2,634) (2,253) Proceeds from sales of foreclosed properties and repossessed assets 4,269 3,705 --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (143,236) 49,867 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in deposits 18,821 123,113 Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 31,778 35,720 Funding of official checks for borrower tax escrows (35,692) (34,953) Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings (11,297) 86,050 Proceeds from borrowings 887,500 578,223 Repayments of borrowings (805,800) (852,113) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 1,333 2,267 Proceeds from vesting of employee benefit plans -- 1,139 Payments of cash dividends to stockholders (8,968) (7,048) --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 77,675 (67,602) --------- --------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (12,601) 10,138 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 172,109 118,978 --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 159,508 $ 129,116 ========= ========= See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. -5- FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of First Financial Corporation ("FFC") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Financial Bank ("FF Bank"). Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. FFC uses the calendar year as its fiscal year. The financial statements reflect adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, and in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods, and are presented on an unaudited basis. The operating results for the first six months of 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire 1996 fiscal year. The December 31, 1995 balance sheet included herein is derived from the consolidated financial statements included in FFC's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in FFC's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders. See Note B for information relative to business combinations. NOTE B - FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION At June 30, 1996, FFC conducted business as a nondiversified unitary thrift holding company and its principal asset was all of the capital stock of FF Bank. The primary business of FFC is the business of FF Bank. FFC's activities are currently comprised of providing limited administrative services to FF Bank. On February 28, 1995, FFC acquired FirstRock Bancorp, Inc. ("FirstRock") of Rockford, Illinois. Upon closing, FirstRock's subsidiary, First Federal Savings Bank, FSB ("First Federal") was merged into FF Bank with First Federal's six offices now operating as branch banking offices of FF Bank. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests and, accordingly, financial statements for all periods presented have been restated to include the results of FirstRock. On February 28, 1995 FirstRock had assets (unaudited) of $376,473,000 and shareholders' equity (unaudited) of $48,430,000. The total income and net income (loss) for the two-month period ended February 28, 1995 (unaudited), which reflects the pre-merger -6- results of FFC and FirstRock that are included in the first six months of 1995 results of operations, are as follows: Net Total Income Income (Loss) ------ ------ FFC $69,579 $ 9,348 FirstRock 5,383 (3,091) ------- ------- $74,962 $ 6,257 ======= ======= As a result of the FirstRock acquisition, FFC and FirstRock incurred expenses i) in conjunction with the acquisition itself and ii) relative to the reorganization of FirstRock's operations following the acquisition. The acquisition/transaction costs and charges aggregated $6.5 million on a pre-tax basis and $4.0 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.14 per share during the first quarter of 1995. NOTE C - EARNINGS PER SHARE Primary and fully diluted earnings per share for the periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 have been determined based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period and common equivalent shares, using the treasury share method, outstanding at the end of each period. FFC's common stock equivalents consist entirely of stock options. Weighted average common shares have been adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the restatement for FirstRock shares. See Exhibit 11 to this Report for a detailed computation of earnings per share. NOTE D - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES FF Bank has previously entered into agreements whereby, for an annual fee, letters of credit are issued by FF Bank in connection with the issuance of industrial development revenue bonds. At June 30, 1996, bond issues totaling $7.1 million are supported by such letters of credit. At June 30, 1996, each of the outstanding bonds for which FF Bank has issued letters of credit is current with regard to debt service payments. NOTE E - DIVIDENDS PAID OR DECLARED TO STOCKHOLDERS The Board of Directors of FFC on May 16, 1996, declared a $0.15 per share quarterly cash dividend payable on June 28, 1996 to shareholders of record of FFC common stock on June 14, 1996. NOTE F - REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS Current Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") regulatory capital requirements for federally-insured thrift institutions include a tangible capital to tangible assets ratio, a core leverage capital to adjusted tangible assets ratio and a risk-based capital measurement based upon assets weighted for their inherent risk. -7- As of June 30, 1996, FF Bank exceeded all OTS capital requirements as displayed below. Required Actual OTS FF Bank Ratio Ratio ----- ----- Tangible capital 1.50% 6.77% Core leverage capital 3.00 7.03 Risk-based capital 8.00 15.21 The OTS has adopted a final rule, effective March 4, 1994, disallowing any new core deposit intangibles, acquired after the rule's effective date, from counting as regulatory capital. Core deposit intangibles acquired prior to the effective date have been grandfathered for purposes of this rule. At June 30, 1996, FFC had core deposit intangibles of $15.2 million, all of which have been grandfathered from this OTS rule. The OTS has added an interest-rate risk calculation such that an institution with a measured interest-rate risk exposure greater than specified levels must deduct an interest-rate risk component when calculating the OTS risk-based capital requirement. Final implementation of this rule was pending at June 30, 1996. The OTS also has proposed to increase the minimum required core capital ratio from the current 3.00% to a range of 4.00% to 5.00% for all but the most healthy financial institutions. Management of FFC and FF Bank do not believe these rules will significantly impact the capital requirements of FF Bank or cause FF Bank to fail to meet its regulatory capital requirements. NOTE G - EXTRAORDINARY ITEM In January 1996, FFC redeemed all of its outstanding 8% Subordinated Notes due November 1999 (which aggregated $54,925,000 at the date of redemption). The net after-tax cost associated with this redemption, $686,000 or $0.02 per share, has been reported as an extraordinary charge in the first quarter of 1996. This transaction was funded principally through a dividend from FF Bank. -8- NOTE H - SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION For The Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 1995 ------- ----- (In thousands) Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid or credited to accounts during period for: Interest on deposits and borrowings $111,090 $110,255 Income taxes 16,877 17,516 Non-cash investing activities: Mortgage loans transferred to held for sale portfolio 21,775 846 Loans receivable transferred to foreclosed properties 3,214 3,704 Increase in net unrealized holding loss on securities available for sale (3,606) (4,726) Mortgage loans securitized and transferred to mortgage-related securities available for sale 161,087 -- NOTE I - ACCOUNTING CHANGE During the third quarter of 1995, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS" or "the Statement") No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights". SFAS No. 122 requires that a mortgage banking enterprise recognize as a separate asset the rights to service mortgage loans for others, whether those rights are purchased or originated. In accordance with the Statement, an enterprise that acquires mortgage servicing rights through either the origination or purchase of mortgage loans and sells or securitizes those loans with servicing rights retained should allocate the total cost of the mortgage loans to the mortgage servicing rights and to the loans (without the mortgage servicing rights) based on their relative fair values. The results for the second quarter and the first six months of 1996 include gains of $969,000 ($640,000 after tax) and $1.8 million ($1.2 million after tax), respectively, resulting from the capitalization of such originated mortgage servicing rights. -9- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS COMPARISON OF THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AT JUNE 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED) WITH DECEMBER 31, 1995 General: Total assets increased to $5.579 billion at June 30, 1996 from $5.471 billion at December 31, 1995. Deposits increased to $4.446 billion at June 30, 1996 from $4.425 billion at year-end 1995 while borrowings increased to $640.9 million from $570.5 million during the same time frame. Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance increased by $31.8 million between December 31, 1995 and June 30, 1996 and other liabilities decreased $38.5 million from December 31, 1995 to June 30, 1996. Stockholders' equity at June 30, 1996 was $407.9 million, up from $384.9 million at year-end 1995. Liquidity and Capital Resources: At June 30, 1996, total consolidated liquidity, consisting of cash, cash equivalents, and investment securities represented 7.22% of FFC's total assets compared with 6.81% at December 31, 1995. FF Bank is in compliance with requirements relating to minimum levels of liquid assets as defined by OTS regulations. The ongoing management of liquid assets is an integral part of FFC's overall asset/liability management program as described below under "Asset/Liability Management." The cash and securities portfolios are among the most flexible assets available for shorter term liability matching. Total consolidated liquidity at June 30, 1996 increased by $30.5 million as compared to December 31, 1995 liquidity as a result of the net effect of significant changes in various categories of assets and liabilities during the six-month interim period. Some of the more significant changes in these categories, including liquid assets, are summarized as follows: Consolidated Balance Balance Balance Sheet December 31, Increases June 30, Classification 1995 (Decreases) 1996 - ------------------- ------------ ----------- -------- (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents $ 172,109 $ (12,601) $ 159,508 Securities available for sale: Investment securities 80,999 67,842 148,841 Mortgage-related securities 571,293 209,588 780,881 Securities held to maturity: Investment securities 119,426 (24,724) 94,702 Mortgage-related securities 699,468 (39,521) 659,947 Loans receivable, in- cluding loans held for sale 3,616,800 (114,256) 3,502,544 Office properties 51,124 7 51,131 Intangible assets 21,481 (2,529) 18,952 Deposits 4,424,525 21,527 4,446,052 Borrowings 570,508 70,403 640,911 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 13,206 31,778 44,984 Other liabilities 77,952 (38,510) 39,442 Stockholders' equity 384,917 22,988 407,905 -10- Changes noted in the "Increases (Decreases)" column of the preceding table are discussed below in the related sections of "Management's Discussion and Analysis." Management believes liquidity levels are proper and that adequate capital and borrowings are available through the capital markets, the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") and other sources. For a discussion of regulatory capital requirements, see Note F to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. On an unconsolidated basis, FFC had cash of $10.3 million. During the first quarter of 1996, FFC redeemed its subordinated debt of $54.9 million (See Note G to the unaudited consolidated financial statements). The principal ongoing sources of funds for FFC are dividends from FF Bank. Applicable rules and regulations of the OTS impose limitations on capital distributions by savings institutions such as FF Bank. Savings institutions such as FF Bank which have capital in excess of all capital requirements before and after a proposed capital distribution are permitted, after giving prior notice to the OTS, to make capital distributions during a calendar year up to the greater of (i) 100% of net income to date during the calendar year, plus the amount that would reduce by 1/2 its "surplus capital ratio" (the excess capital over its capital requirements) at the beginning of the calendar year, or (ii) 75% of its net income over the most recent four-quarter period. Total Loans Receivable and Held for Sale: Total loans, including loans held for sale, decreased $114.3 million from $3.617 billion at December 31, 1995 to $3.503 billion at June 30, 1996. Total loans are summarized below as of the dates indicated. June 30, December 31, Increase 1996 1995 (Decrease) ------------- ------------ ---------- (In thousands) Real estate loans: One- to four-family $1,868,988 $2,038,103 $(169,115) Multi-family 240,879 220,772 20,107 Commercial and non-residential 176,715 153,173 23,542 ---------- ---------- --------- Total real estate loans 2,286,582 2,412,048 (125,466) Other loans: Consumer 399,569 362,659 36,910 Home equity 285,234 284,700 534 Education 255,978 240,650 15,328 Credit cards 210,922 214,107 (3,185) Manufactured housing 121,080 139,385 (18,305) Business 13,462 17,198 (3,736) Less net items to loans receivable (70,283) (53,947) (16,336) ---------- ---------- --------- Total loans (including loans held for sale) $3,502,544 $3,616,800 $(114,256) ========== ========== ========= The decrease in total loans during the first six months of 1996 was due to a $125.5 million decrease in real estate loans. This decrease was primarily the result of the net effect of i) originations of $406.8 million offset by ii) repayments of $214.5 million, iii) loan sales of $172.1 million, and iv) the securitization of $161.1 million of seasoned fixed-term fixed-rate mortgage loans transferred to the mortgage-related securities portfolio. For a further discussion of loan origination activity, see "Loan Originations". Consumer loans increased $36.9 million and education loans increased $15.3 million in 1996 as customer usage of these products continues to grow. Manufactured housing loan -11- balances decreased $18.3 million as FFC had previously ceased originating manufactured housing loans and the portfolio continues to make scheduled repayments. Mortgage loans held for sale were $15.6 million at June 30, 1996 as compared to $26.7 million at the end of 1995. Off-balance sheet commitments to extend credit and to sell mortgage loans totaled $44.7 million and $20.8 million, respectively, at June 30, 1996 as compared to $40.2 million and $43.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 1995. During the six months ended June 30, 1996, market interest rates moved slightly lower than year-end 1995 rates early in 1996 but then trended upward from year-end levels for the remainder of the first six months. The fair value of on-balance sheet mortgage loans held for sale and off- balance sheet commitments to originate and sell mortgage loans can vary substantially depending upon the movement of interest rates. Management utilizes various methods to insulate FFC from the effects of such interest-rate movements, principally by securing forward commitments to sell loans in the secondary mortgage market. However, there can be no assurance that these means will be totally effective. Future operations may be affected by the above-discussed risk factors. Mortgage-Related Securities: The mortgage-related securities ("MBS") portfolio increased $170.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 1996 primarily as a result of the net effect of i) the purchase of $458.3 million of adjustable rate U.S.Government agency-backed MBSs and ii) the aforementioned securitization of $161.1 million of mortgage loans transferred to the mortgage-related securities portfolio offset by iii) sales of MBSs having an aggregate par value of $331.7 million and iv) principal repayments of $111.3 million. At the end of the second quarter, FF Bank had commitments to purchase adjustable rate U.S. Government agency-backed MBSs having an aggregate par value of $92.4 million. Also, see "Non-Performing MBSs" for discussion of non-performing MBSs. -12- The following tables set forth, at the dates indicated, the composition of the MBS portfolio including issuer, security type and financial statement carrying value as well as classification according to available-for-sale or held-to-maturity status: Carrying Value At June 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ----------- -------- (In thousands) Issuer/Security Type U.S. Government agencies: Mortgage-backed certificates $ 783,139 $ 349,216 Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") 287,499 342,190 ---------- ---------- Total agencies 1,070,638 691,406 ---------- ---------- Private issuers: Mortgage-backed certificates Senior position 332,114 480,839 Mezzanine position 37,564 97,904 CMOs 512 612 ---------- ---------- Total private issuers 370,190 579,355 ---------- ---------- Totals $1,440,828 $1,270,761 ========== ========== Financial Statement Classification Available-for-sale portfolio $ 780,881 $ 571,293 Held-to-maturity portfolio 659,947 699,468 ---------- ---------- Total carrying value $1,440,828 $1,270,761 ========== ========== During the first six months of 1996, FFC reduced its holdings of private issue MBSs by $209.2 million from $579.4 million at the end of 1995 to $370.2 million at June 30, 1996. This decrease included a $60.3 million reduction in mezzanine position MBSs due to i) the sale of seven securities, at a nominal loss, having an aggregate carrying value of $55.9 million and ii) a $5.0 million writedown of three private-issue MBSs (See "Non-Performing MBSs"). FFC's investment in private-issuer MBSs has declined significantly in 1994, 1995 and 1996 due to prepayments and sales. The following table sets forth the carrying value of FFC's private-issuer MBSs as of the indicated dates: At June 30, At December 31, ------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- (In thousands) Private issuers: Senior position $ 332,114 $ 480,839 $ 649,294 $ 912,461 Mezzanine position 37,564 97,904 107,721 220,576 CMOs 512 612 2,115 3,205 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $ 370,190 $ 579,355 $ 759,130 $1,136,242 ========== ========== ========== ========== Private issue portfolio as % of total MBSs 25.7% 45.6% 52.2% 85.8% ========== ========== ========== ========== FFC's portfolio of MBSs totaled approximately $1.44 billion at June 30, 1996 and, except for those securities discussed in "Non-Performing MBSs," were either i) U.S. Government agency-backed or ii) rated at a minimum of investment grade quality by at least one nationally recognized independent rating agency. -13- Loan Delinquencies: FFC monitors the delinquency status of its loan portfolio on a constant basis and initiates a borrower contact and additional collection procedures as necessary at an early date. Delinquencies and past due loans are, however, a normal part of the lending function. When the delinquency reaches the status of greater than 90 days, the loans are placed on a non-accrual basis until such time as the delinquency is reduced again to 90 days or less. Non- accrual loans are presented separately in the following section. Loan delinquencies of 90 days or less, for the dates indicated, are summarized in the following chart: June 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ------------- ---------- (In thousands) Loans Delinquent 30-59 Days Residential real estate $ 8,998 $ 7,945 Manufactured housing 2,236 2,888 Credit card 2,264 2,555 Commercial real estate 85 303 Consumer, student and other 9,701 9,519 ------- ------- $23,284 $23,210 ======= ======= Loans Delinquent 60-90 Days Residential real estate $ 1,331 $ 1,193 Manufactured housing 776 766 Credit card 1,294 1,315 Commercial real estate 498 606 Consumer, student and other 10,879 9,734 ------- ------- $14,778 $13,614 ======= ======= Total Loans Delinquent 30-90 Days Residential real estate $10,329 $ 9,138 Manufactured housing 3,012 3,654 Credit card 3,558 3,870 Commercial real estate 583 909 Consumer, student and other 20,580 19,253 ------- ------- $38,062 $36,824 ======= ======= At June 30, 1996, the 30-90 day delinquencies increased $1.3 million to $38.1 million from $36.8 million at year-end 1995. As a percent of total loans receivable, these loan delinquencies increased from 1.02% at the end of 1995 to 1.09% at June 30, 1996. The increase in 30-90 day delinquencies relates to the net effect of changes of such delinquencies for various loan categories, including the following, i) an increase of $1.2 million for residential mortgage loans, ii) an increase of $1.0 million for commercial business loans and iii) a decrease of $600,000 for manufactured housing loans. Similar delinquencies for other categories of loans changed by lesser amounts and tended to offset. The residential mortgage delinquency increase is due to a combination of certain collection system problems which have been corrected and a somewhat higher delinquency experience recently exhibited by the mortgage borrowers in the aggregate. A similar rise in mortgage delinquencies has been noted on a national basis and FFC is closely monitoring its efforts to counter this recent trend. All delinquent loans have been considered by management in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowances for loan losses. -14- Non-Accrual Loans: FFC places loans into a non-accrual status when loans are contractually delinquent more than 90 days. If appropriate, loans may be placed into non-accrual status prior to becoming 90 days delinquent based upon management's analysis. Non-accrual loans are summarized, for the dates indicated, in the following table: June 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ------------- ------------ (In thousands) One- to four-family residential $ 6,769 $ 6,449 Multi-family residential 287 873 Commercial and other real estate 170 162 Manufactured housing 930 926 Consumer and other 4,096 3,836 ------- ------- $12,252 $12,246 ======= ======= Non-accrual loans remained steady at $12.3 million at June 30, 1996 versus $12.2 million at December 31, 1995. As a percentage of net loans receivable, non-accrual loans increased slightly to 0.35% at June 30, 1996 from 0.34% at December 31, 1995. The 1996 net increase in non-accrual loans reflects the offsetting effect of an increase in credit card loan non-accrual loans of $300,000 and a decrease of $200,000 in residential mortgage loan non-accrual accounts. The increase in credit card non-accrual loans is indicative of the national delinquency trends and statistics for this product, however, FFC continues to experience somewhat smaller increases in overall credit card delinquencies. This is demonstrated by a decrease of $300,000 in the 30-90 day delinquent credit card accounts between year-end 1995 and June 30, 1996, as scheduled in the previous section. The residential mortgage loan non-accrual decrease represents normal changes as loans either return to more current performance (lesser delinquency) or migrate to foreclosed status if the delinquency is not cured. Consumer loan, manufactured housing loan and commercial mortgage loan non-accrual totals changed by lesser amounts. FFC has had no significant troubled debt restructurings during 1996. All loans included in non-accrual status have been considered by management in its review of the adequacy of allowances for loan losses. Non-Performing MBSs: At June 30, 1996, FFC had two non-performing MBSs with a carrying value of $7.9 million, the estimated fair value of these securities. Each of these MBSs was originally structured as a mezzanine security, which is subordinate to the senior position of that issue but is structured to be superior to other subordinate positions designed to absorb first losses. FFC has not received full monthly payments on these securities since 1993. The payments have been interrupted due to delinquencies and foreclosures in the underlying mortgage portfolio and all of the cash flows are currently directed to owners of the senior position(s). Further delayed receipt of payments is probable. The underlying loans comprising these securities had been serviced by a California institution under the control of the Resolution Trust Corporation ("RTC"). During 1994 and 1995, servicing was transferred from the RTC -15- to the trustee and subsequently to a third-party servicer. Availability of current information as to future performance of these MBSs continues to be limited. In 1994, independent national rating agencies downgraded these mezzanine securities to below investment grade. Subsequently, writedowns of $13.1 million, including $5.0 million in 1996, have been recorded reflecting permanent impairment of these securities having an original aggregate par value of approximately $21.8 million. The writedowns are based upon information from the rating agencies as well as discounted cash flow analyses performed by management, using current assumptions for delinquency levels, foreclosure rates, recovery ratios in the underlying portfolios, market prices, and other factors. Relative to both mezzanine issues, the positions subordinate to FFC have been eliminated and principal losses of approximately $5.2 million have been realized, including $4.4 million during 1996. These realized principal losses were anticipated in the aforementioned $13.1 million writedown previously taken. Independent national rating agencies have also downgraded, to below investment grade, additional MBSs of four unrelated issuers in which FFC has senior ownership positions having an aggregate par value, amortized cost and carrying value of $19.9 million, $19.4 million and $17.2 million, respectively, at June 30, 1996. Three of these senior position securities continue to be performing assets and are superior to subordinate positions amounting to 7.10% of the current aggregate par value of the related mortgage pool securities at June 30, 1996. Relative to the fourth senior position MBS, collateralized by multi-family properties located in California, the positions subordinate to FFC have been eliminated during 1996. Based upon this event and other factors, management has determined that permanent impairment of this security has occurred and the security, thus, has been written down in the second quarter of 1996 by $900,000 to its approximate fair value of $2.8 million. Principal losses of $104,000 have been realized since the writedown. This senior position security has otherwise continued to be a performing asset. As part of its current investment policy, FFC does not purchase any subordinated position MBSs and has further strengthened the criteria for private issuer MBS purchases. No private issuer MBSs have been purchased since 1992. Management has taken writedowns relating to the above referenced securities based upon its evaluations, including information from the rating agencies as well as discounted cash flow analyses performed by management, which are based upon certain assumptions for future delinquency levels, foreclosure rates and recovery ratios in the underlying portfolios. There can be no assurance that these evaluations will remain the same in the future should economic conditions, market conditions, or other factors differ significantly from the assumptions used. As such, further writedowns could be experienced in the future. Management has the intent and ability to retain its investment in these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for anticipated recovery of fair value. Allowances for Loan Losses: FFC's loan portfolios and off-balance sheet financial guarantees are evaluated on a continuing basis to determine the additions to the allowances for losses and the related balance in the allowances. These evaluations consider several factors including, but not -16- limited to, general economic conditions, loan portfolio compositions, loan delinquencies, prior loss experience, and management's estimation of future potential losses. The evaluation of allowances for loan losses includes a review of both known loan problems as well as a review of potential problems based upon historical trends and ratios. A summary of activity in the allowances for loan losses, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------ ---------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- ------ (In thousands) Allowances at beginning of period $24,236 $25,149 $25,235 $25,180 Provisions 2,180 2,073 4,080 4,192 Charge-offs (2,937) (2,961) (6,070) (5,499) Recoveries 276 382 510 770 ------- ------- ------- ------- Allowances at end of period $23,755 $24,643 $23,755 $24,643 ======= ======= ======= ======= A discussion of loan loss provisions and charge-offs is presented in "Management's Discussion and Analysis--Comparison of the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995." An analysis of allowances by loan category and the percentage of such allowances by category and in the aggregate to loans receivable at the dates indicated, follows: June 30, 1996 December 31, 1995 ------------------------- ---------------------- As Percentage As Percentage Allowance Of Total Loans Allowance Of Total Loans Amount In Category Amount In Category ------ ----------- ------ ----------- (Dollars in thousands) Credit cards $ 6,629 3.14% $ 6,425 3.00% Residential real estate 6,874 .34 7,726 .34 Manufactured housing 2,283 1.89 3,034 2.18 Commercial and non-resi- dential real estate 3,684 2.08 3,823 2.50 Consumer 3,249 .81 3,029 .84 Home equity 546 .19 562 .20 Commercial business 445 3.31 585 3.40 Education 45 .02 51 .02 ------- ------- $23,755 .68% $25,235 .70% ======= ===== ======= ===== The allowances for loan losses were $23.8 million, or 0.68% of loans receivable, at June 30, 1996 compared to $25.2 million, or 0.70%, at December 31, 1995. The allowances for losses represented 193.89% of non-accrual loans at June 30, 1996 as compared to 206.07% at the end of 1995. The decrease in the aggregate allowances for losses from year-end 1995 to June 30, 1996 relates primarily to residential real estate loans and manufactured housing loans based upon the resolution of certain problem loan groups during 1996, for which allowances had been previously established. Management believes that the allowances for losses are sufficient based upon its current evaluations. -17- Foreclosed Properties and Repossessed Assets: Foreclosed properties and other repossessed assets are summarized, for the dates indicated, as follows: June 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ------------- ------------- (In thousands) Foreclosed real estate properties $ 2,378 $ 3,967 Manufactured housing owned 247 303 Consumer and other repossessed assets 84 102 ------- ------- 2,709 4,372 Less allowances for losses (424) (993) ------- ------- $ 2,285 $ 3,379 ======= ======= Foreclosed properties, net of allowances for losses, decreased $1.1 million to $2.3 million at June 30, 1996 from $3.4 million at December 31, 1995. A summary of the activity in allowances for losses on foreclosed properties, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, is presented below. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------- -------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Allowances at beginning of period $ 868 $1,095 $ 993 $1,146 Provisions (332) 15 (332) 30 Charge-offs (112) (24) (237) (90) ------ ------ ------ ------ Allowances at end of period $ 424 $1,086 $ 424 $1,086 ====== ====== ====== ====== The allowances for losses on foreclosed properties have been maintained at levels adequate to provide for reasonable potential losses within the existing foreclosed property portfolio. The most recent additions of foreclosed properties have been residential properties with lower risks which allows for the reduction of the allowance balance while realizing losses within the current portfolio of properties. Provisions for losses on foreclosed properties were credited during the second quarter of 1996 to reverse the allowance related to non-residential properties, none of which are in inventory at June 30, 1996. A large commercial real estate property (having a carrying amount of $1.0 million or greater) in Fort Worth, Texas included in foreclosed properties at December 31, 1995 was sold during the second quarter of 1996. Also included in the table below is a previously foreclosed property (Milwaukee) which was transferred to FFC and is currently classified as a real estate investment held for sale. These properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Carrying Value At ----------------- Property June 30, December 31, Type Property Location 1996 1995 - -------- ----------------- ------------- ------------- (In thousands) Retail Milwaukee, Wisconsin $ 1,049 $ 1,089 Retail Fort Worth, Texas -- 1,000 -18- All of the above foreclosed real estate properties, repossessed assets and real estate investments held for sale have been considered by management in its evaluation of the adequacy of allowances for losses. Classified Assets, Including Non-Performing Assets: For regulatory purposes, FF Bank utilizes a comprehensive classification system for thrift institution problem assets. This classification system requires that problem assets be classified as "substandard", "doubtful" or "loss," depending upon certain characteristics of the particular asset or group of assets as defined by supervisory regulations. An asset is classified "substandard" if management believes it contains defined characteristics relating to borrower net worth, paying capacity or value of collateral which indicate that some loss is distinctly possible if noted deficiencies are not corrected. "Doubtful" assets have the same characteristics present in substandard assets but to a more serious degree, to the belief of management, such that it is improbable that the asset could be collected or liquidated in full. "Loss" assets are deemed to be uncollectible or of such minimal value that their continuance as assets without being specifically reserved is not warranted. Substandard and doubtful classifications require the establishment of prudent general allowance for loss amounts while loss assets, to the extent that such assets are classified as a "loss", require a 100% specific allowance or that the asset be charged off. In general, classified assets include non-performing assets plus other loans and assets, including contingent liabilities (see Note D), meeting the criteria for classification. Non- performing assets include non-accrual loans, non-performing MBSs or assets i) which were previously loans which are not substantially performing under the contractual terms of the original notes, or ii) for which known information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with current contractual terms. This non-performing characteristic impacts directly upon the interest income normally expected from such assets. Specifically included are the loans held on a non-accrual basis, non-performing MBSs, and real estate judgments subject to redemption and foreclosed properties for which FF Bank has obtained title. -19- Classified assets, including non-performing assets, for FF Bank, categorized by type of asset are set forth in the following table: June 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ------------- ------------ (In thousands) Classified assets: Non-performing assets: Non-accrual loans $12,252 $12,246 Non-performing MBSs 7,930 12,858 Real estate held for sale by FFC 1,269 1,309 Foreclosed properties and other repossessed assets 2,285 3,379 ------- ------- Total Non-Performing Assets 23,736 29,792 Add back general valuation allowances net- ted against foreclosed properties above 424 993 Adjustment for non-performing residential loans not classified due to low loan-to-appraisal value (626) (584) Adjustment for real estate held for sale not included in FF Bank classified assets (1,269) (1,309) Additional classified performing loans: Residential real estate 141 1,013 Commercial real estate 6,442 5,890 Consumer and other 1,004 698 Additional classified performing MBS 2,775 -- ------- ------- Total Classified Assets $32,627 $36,493 ======= ======= During the six months ended June 30, 1996, classified assets decreased $3.9 million to $32.6 million from $36.5 million at December 31, 1995 as the net result of the $5.0 million decrease in the carrying value of two non-accrual mortgage-backed securities referred to previously (see "Non-Performing MBSs"), the $2.8 million addition of the performing senior position MBS collateralized by multi-family properties, as also discussed above, and the $1.7 million reduction in the combined foreclosed property inventory ($1.1 million) plus its related general allowance for loss add-back ($600,000). The changes in additional classifications for various other performing loan categories virtually offset as such commercial real estate mortgages and consumer-related loans increased and residential mortgage loans decreased. These additional classifications are based on certain characteristics identified as potential weaknesses. As a percentage of total assets, classified assets decreased from 0.67% at year-end 1995 to 0.58% at June 30, 1996. The following table sets forth, at the dates indicated, one performing commercial real estate mortgage loan in excess of $1.0 million, included in classified assets due to the possible adverse effects of identifiable future events. Loan Amount Classified ---------------------- Property Type Of Property June 30, December 31, Loan Collateral Location 1996 1995 - ---------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- (In thousands) Office/Land Sheboygan, Wisconsin $ 3,577 $3,596 All adversely classified assets at June 30, 1996, have been considered by management in its evaluation of the adequacy of allowances for losses. -20- Deposits and Other Liabilities: Deposits increased $21.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 1996 including interest credits of $80.2 million. Excluding the interest credits, the net deposit withdrawals were reduced due to the success of a new program for short-term certificate of deposit accounts. The weighted average cost of deposits of 4.43% at June 30, 1996 was lower than the 4.55% reported at December 31, 1995. Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance increased by $31.8 million during the first six months of 1996 as a result of the normal cumulative monthly escrow deposits made by borrowers less interim payments of taxes and insurance premiums. Other liabilities decreased $38.5 million from December 31, 1995 to June 30, 1996. The higher other liabilities balance at year-end 1995 represented the outstanding real estate property tax checks issued to municipalities on behalf of the borrowers and as those checks were paid during early 1996, other liabilities decreased significantly. Borrowings: At June 30, 1996, FFC's consolidated borrowings increased to $640.9 million from $570.5 million at December 31, 1995. In January 1996, FFC redeemed all of its outstanding 8% Subordinated Notes due November, 1999, which aggregated $54.9 million at the date of redemption. This redemption was offset by a $138.1 million net increase in shorter-term FHLB advances used to fund the purchase of U.S. Government Agency mortgage-backed securities. Stockholders' Equity: Stockholders' equity at June 30, 1996 was $407.9 million, or 7.31% of total assets, as compared to $384.9 million, or 7.04% of total assets, at December 31, 1995. The major changes in stockholders' equity included i) net income of $34.2 million earned during the first six months of 1996 offset by ii) cash dividend payments to stockholders of $9.0 million. Stockholders' equity per share increased from $12.97 per share at year-end 1995 to $13.64 per share at June 30, 1996. Regulatory Capital: As set forth in Note F to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, FF Bank exceeds all regulatory capital requirements mandated by the OTS and FDIC. -21- Loan Originations: A comparison of loan originations for the first six months of 1996 and 1995, including loans originated for sale (but excluding purchases of MBSs), is set forth below: Six Months Ended June 30, ------------------------------------------------------- 1996 Percent 1995 Percent -------- ------- -------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) Loan Type Mortgage: One- to four-family $ 347,146 60.0% $ 195,499 49.2% Multi-family 19,429 3.4 12,630 3.2 Commercial/non-residential 40,185 6.9 10,733 2.7 ---------- ----- ---------- ----- Total mortgage origina- tions 406,760 70.3 218,862 55.1 Consumer 137,469 23.7 105,563 26.6 Student 33,585 5.8 41,026 10.3 Home equity-net 533 .1 30,092 7.6 Commercial business 579 .1 1,677 .4 ---------- ----- ---------- ---- Total loans originated 578,926 100.0% 397,220 100.0% ===== ===== Decrease(increase) in undisbursed loan proceeds (18,547) 6,586 ---------- ---------- Total loans disbursed $ 560,379 $ 403,806 ========== ========== Total loan originations increased to $578.9 million for the first six months of 1996 from $397.2 million for the same period in 1995. This net 1996 increase of $181.7 million was primarily attributable to a $187.9 million increase in mortgage loan originations. One- to four-family mortgage loan originations increased $151.6 million to $347.1 million for the first six months of 1996 as compared to $195.5 million for the same period in 1995. At June 30, 1996, one- to four-family mortgage loan applications in process and commitments totaled $72.9 million and $30.5 million, respectively, as compared to $51.2 million and $24.7 million at December 31, 1995. The increase in originations, applications in process, and commitments reflects increased borrower demand as interest rates during the first six months of 1996 were lower than the market interest rates during the same period in 1995. Approximately 37% of originations for the first six months of 1996 were adjustable-rate mortgage loans which are held for investment purposes. With the decrease in interest rates compared to the first six months of 1995, borrower preference has turned toward fixed-rate mortgage loans. Longer-term fixed-rate mortgages are normally sold into the secondary market. Consumer loan originations increased $31.9 million to $137.5 million in the first six months of 1996 as customer usage of this product continues to grow. Student loan originations decreased $7.4 million to $33.6 million during the first six months of 1996 as a result of a decrease in government guaranteed portfolio acquisitions from other lenders. Home equity loan balances remained constant at $285 million as new originations were offset by refinancing and payoffs resulting in record repayment levels for the product line in the first six months of 1996. -22- Credit card loans decreased $3.2 million in the first six months of 1996 due to net decreases in credit card loan balances which are included in loan repayments in FFC's consolidated statement of cash flows. Credit card balances traditionally decrease in the first part of the year due to normal seasonal reductions of consumer demand following the calendar year end. Asset/Liability Management: The objective of FFC's asset/liability policy is to manage interest rate risk so as to maximize net interest income over time in changing interest-rate environments. To this end, management believes that strategies for managing interest-rate risk must be responsive to changes in the interest-rate environment and must recognize and accommodate the market demands for particular types of deposit and loan products. Interest-bearing assets and liabilities can be analyzed by measuring the magnitude by which such assets and liabilities are interest-rate sensitive and by monitoring an institution's interest-rate sensitivity "gap." An asset or liability is determined to be interest-rate sensitive within a specific time frame if it matures or reprices within that time period. An interest-rate sensitivity "gap" is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets anticipated to mature or reprice within a specific time period and the amount of interest-costing liabilities anticipated to mature or reprice within the same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities that mature or reprice within a given time frame. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets that mature or reprice within a specified time period. The table on page 25 sets forth the combined estimated maturity/repricing structure of FFC's consolidated interest-earning assets (including net items) and interest-costing liabilities at June 30, 1996. Assumptions regarding prepayment and withdrawal rates are based upon FFC's historical experience, and management believes such assumptions are reasonable. The table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on FFC's net interest income because repricing of certain categories of assets and liabilities through, for example, prepayments of loans and withdrawals of deposits, is beyond FFC's control. As a result, certain assets and liabilities indicated as repricing within a stated period may in fact reprice at different times and at different rate levels. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels may deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the data in the table. FFC's consolidated negative one-year interest-rate sensitivity gap at June 30, 1996 was $169.2 million or 3.03% of total assets. The one-year negative gap decreased $30.7 million from the December 31, 1995 negative gap of $199.8 million or 3.65% of total assets at that date. FFC's consolidated one-year negative gap position of 3.03% at June 30, 1996 falls within management's operating range of a 10% positive gap position to a 10% negative gap position. In view of the current interest-rate environment and the related impact on customer behavior, management believes that it is extremely important to weigh and balance the effect of asset/liability management decisions in the short-term in its efforts to maintain net interest margins and acceptable future profitability. As such, management believes that it has been -23- able to achieve a consistent net interest margin while still meeting its asset/liability management objectives. In compliance with OTS regulations, FF Bank also measures and evaluates interest-rate risk via a separate methodology. The net market value of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities is determined by measuring the net present value of future cash flows under varying interest rate scenarios in which interest rates would theoretically increase or decrease up to 400 basis points on a sudden and prolonged basis. This theoretical analysis at the end of the second quarter of 1996 indicates that FF Bank's current financial position should adequately protect FF Bank, and thus FFC, from the effects of rapid rate changes. The OTS has added an interest-rate risk capital calculation such that an institution with a measured interest-rate risk exposure greater than specified levels must deduct an interest-rate risk component when calculating the OTS risk-based capital requirement. The final implementation of this rule was pending at June 30, 1996 as the OTS has delayed the effective date of the regulation pending its adoption of a process by which an institution may appeal an OTS interest-rate risk capital deduction determination. At June 30, 1996, FF Bank would not have been required to deduct an interest-rate risk component under the OTS regulations. -24- FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED GAP ANALYSIS AT JUNE 30, 1996 Three Greater Greater Greater Greater Months Four Months Than One Than Three Than Five Than Ten Greater and Through Through Through Through Through Than Under One Year Three Years Five Years Ten Years 20 Years 20 Years Total --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- -------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands) Rate-sensitive assets: Investments and interest- earning deposits, including federal funds (a)(b) $ 120,701 $ 12,677 $ 41,110 $ 65,714 $ 574 $ 32,407 $ 36,392 $ 309,575 Mortgage-related securities (b) 572,770 779,861 34,294 20,915 25,990 6,932 66 1,440,828 Mortgage loans: Fixed-rate (c)(d) 67,278 131,559 285,792 204,734 273,819 182,394 3,850 1,149,426 Adjustable-rate (c) 204,768 499,684 370,242 -- -- -- -- 1,074,694 Other loans 692,224 219,138 214,597 84,832 54,781 12,852 0 1,278,424 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- 1,657,741 1,642,919 946,035 376,195 355,164 234,585 40,308 5,252,947 Rate-sensitive liabilities: Deposits (e)(f): Checking 125,189 26,136 65,271 51,018 79,922 72,623 39,920 460,079 Money market accounts 99,766 44,389 101,995 53,037 44,816 11,377 1,264 356,644 Passbook 275,759 199,259 61,893 44,563 64,172 40,840 9,580 696,066 Certificates of deposit 721,448 1,350,470 750,504 141,461 3,441 -- -- 2,967,324 Borrowings 627,298 100 4,654 2,797 832 1,910 3,320 640,911 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- 1,849,460 1,620,354 984,317 292,876 193,183 126,750 54,084 5,121,024 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- GAP (repricing difference) $ (191,719) $ 22,565 $ (38,282) $ 83,319 $161,981 $107,835 $ (13,776) $ 131,923 ========== ========== ========== ========== ======== ======== ========== =========== Cumulative GAP $ (191,719) $ (169,154) $ (207,436) $ (124,117) $ 37,864 $145,699 $ 131,923 ========== ========== ========== ========== ======== ======== ========== Cumulative GAP/Total assets (3.44)% (3.03)% (3.72)% (2.22)% 0.68% 2.61% 2.36% ========== ========== ========== ========== ======== ======== ========== <FN> (a) Investments are adjusted to include FHLB stock totaling $32.4 million as investments in the "Greater Than Ten Through 20 Years" category. (b) Investment and mortgage-related securities are presented at carrying value, including net unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale securities. (c) Based upon 1) contractual maturity, 2) repricing date, if applicable, 3) scheduled repayments of principal and 4) projected prepayments of principal based upon FFC's historical experience as modified for current market conditions. (d) Includes loans held for sale. (e) Deposits include $45.0 million of advance payments by borrowers for tax and insurance and exclude accrued interest on deposits of $10.9 million. (f) FFC has assumed that its passbook savings, checking accounts and money market accounts would have projected annual withdrawal rates, based upon FFC's historical experience, of 26%, 34% and 42%, respectively. </FN> -25- COMPARISON OF THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND 1995 Selected Income Statement Information: For the second quarter of 1996, FFC reported net income of $17.6 million, up from the $16.3 million reported for the second quarter of 1995. Fully diluted earnings per share for the 1996 quarter amounted to $0.58 per share as compared to $0.54 per share for the 1995 quarter. The annualized return on assets for the second quarter of 1996 increased to 1.29% from 1.19% for 1995, while the annualized return on average equity for the second quarter of 1996 was 17.41%, compared to 18.76% for the second quarter of 1995. For the first half of 1996, FFC reported income, before an extraordinary charge, of $34.9 million and net income of $34.2 million. In comparison, net income of $27.1 million was reported for the first half of 1995. The 1996 extraordinary charge of $686,000 , or $0.02 per share, resulted from costs associated with the early redemption of FFC's outstanding subordinated notes originally scheduled to mature in November 1999. First half 1995 results included a $4.0 million acquisition charge, or $0.14 per share, related to the FirstRock acquisition. Fully diluted earnings per share for the first half of 1996 amounted to $1.14 per share prior to the extraordinary charge, while net income per share was $1.12 per share as compared to $0.90 per share for the first half of 1995. Excluding the 1996 extraordinary item and the 1995 acquisition charge, the annualized return on assets for the first half of 1996 increased to 1.28% from 1.14% for 1995, while the annualized return on average equity for the first half of 1996 was 17.55%, compared to 18.28% for the same period of 1995. Net Interest Income: Net interest income increased $200,000 to $45.7 million during the second quarter of 1996 from $45.5 million for the second quarter of 1995 due to the net effect of i) a decrease in average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities from $5.225 billion and $5.054 billion, respectively, in 1995 to $5.186 billion and $4.938 billion, respectively, in 1996, and ii) an increase in the net interest margin to 3.52% for the second quarter of 1996 from the 3.47% reported for the second quarter of 1995. The decrease in average interest-earning assets in 1996 was offset by an improvement in the earning-asset ratio from 103.29% in 1995 to 105.01% in 1996. The average yield of interest-earning assets (8.02% in 1995 versus 7.87% in 1996) decreased by 15 basis points, in comparison to a 13 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities (4.70% in 1995 versus 4.57% in 1996). Net interest income remained at $91.7 million during the first six months of 1996 and 1995, primarily due to a decrease in average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities from $5.234 billion and $5.069 billion, respectively, in 1995 to $5.180 billion and $4.939 billion, respectively, in 1996. The net interest margin of 3.53% for the first six months of 1996, however, was up from the 3.47% reported for the first six months of 1995. The decrease in average interest-earning assets in 1996 was offset by an improvement in the earning-asset ratio from 103.25% in 1995 to 104.86% in 1996. The average yield of interest-earning assets (7.93% in 1995 versus 7.95% in 1996) increased by 2 -26- basis points, which was the same as the increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities (4.61% in 1995 versus 4.63% in 1996). Interest Spread: The following table sets forth the weighted average yield earned on FFC's interest-earning assets, the weighted average interest rate paid on deposits and borrowings, the net spread between yield earned and rates paid and the net interest margin during the three months and six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995. A comparison of similar data at June 30, 1996 and 1995 is also shown. For the For the Three Months Ended Six Months Ended At June 30, June 30, June 30, ------------------ ----------------- -------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Weighted average yield on interest-earning assets 7.87% 8.02% 7.95% 7.93% 7.98% 8.01% Weighted average rate paid on deposits and borrowings 4.57 4.70 4.63 4.61 4.61 4.74 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Interest spread 3.30% 3.32% 3.32% 3.32% 3.37% 3.27% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of earning assets) 3.52% 3.47% 3.53% 3.47% 3.50% 3.40% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== The interest spread remained stable for both the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 due to the factors noted above. The interest margin increased to 3.52% and 3.53%, respectively for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 1996 as compared to 3.47% for the 1995 periods. The interest spread and the net interest margin were 3.37% and 3.50%, respectively, at June 30, 1996 up from 3.27% and 3.40%, respectively, at June 30, 1995. Provisions For Losses on Loans: Provisions for loan losses increased by $100,000 for the second quarter of 1996 as compared to the 1995 quarter while the provisions decreased $100,000 to $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996 compared to the same period in 1995. Charge-offs for all periods displayed exceeded related period provisions due to i) previously provided for charge-offs related to the manufactured housing portfolio and ii) lower provisions added to the loss allowances for residential mortgage loans based on current evaluations of the portfolio. -27- The following table summarizes FFC's net charge-off experience by category for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995. For the Three Months For the Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------------------- -------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------------ ----------- ---------- ------- Net Net Net Net Charge-offs Charge-offs Charge-offs Charge-offs (Dollars in thousands) Loan Type - --------- Credit cards $2,197 $1,733 $4,313 $3,174 Manufactured housing 286 251 478 691 Residential real estate 47 436 400 564 Consumer and other 130 50 199 13 Commercial business 1 109 170 287 ------ ------ ------ ------ $2,661 $2,579 $5,560 $4,729 ====== ====== ====== ====== Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding (annualized) 0.30% 0.29% 0.31% 0.27% ====== ====== ====== ====== The $100,000 increase in net charge-offs for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 versus the same period in 1995 relates primarily to the increase in credit card loan net charge-offs. Similarly, the $900,000 increase in net chargeoffs for the first six months of 1996 compared to the first six months of 1995 relates primarily to the credit card loss experience. While the current increased level of credit card loan net charge-offs is following the national trend, FFC's experience is at a somewhat lower percentage than the national averages. Management has increased the provisions for losses allocated to credit card loss allowances to keep pace with net charge-off experience and has increased the allowance at June 30, 1996 to 3.14% of credit card loan balances from 3.00% as of December 31, 1995. The OTS and the FDIC, as an integral part of their supervisory examination process, periodically review FF Bank's allowances for losses. These agencies may require FF Bank to recognize additions to the allowances based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination. A regularly scheduled supervisory examination by the OTS was completed in early 1996 and no material corrective actions were required. Management of FFC and FF Bank believe that the current level of provisions for losses are sufficient based upon its allowance criteria. See "Allowances for Loan Losses" for further discussion. Non-Interest Income: Non-interest income increased to $11.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 from $10.4 million in 1995. Deposit fee income increased $300,000 in 1996. Service fees on loans sold decreased $200,000 in 1996 as the average servicing rate on such serviced loans continued to decline as a result of competition in the secondary mortgage market. The gain on disposition of loans, MBSs, and investment securities increased $600,000 in 1996 due to the net effect of i) a realized gain of $2.4 million on the sale of available-for-sale MBSs and investment securities during the second quarter of 1996, ii) an unrealized loss of $2.8 million recorded as a result of the writedown of three MBSs (see "Non-Performing MBSs") and iii) an increase of $1.0 million on gains achieved upon the sale of loans in the secondary mortgage market and the realization of related originated mortgage servicing rights ("OMSRs"). Gains realized from the sale of loans, and the recognition of related OMSRs, -28- increased in 1996 due to the lower interest-rate environment prevailing during the early part of second quarter of 1996, compared to 1995, as borrowers shifted to longer term fixed-rate financing and as a result of a change in accounting methodology. (See Note I to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements). FFC sells long-term, fixed-rate mortgage loans in the normal course of interest-rate risk management. Gains or losses realized from the sale of loans held for sale and the recognition of related OMSRs can fluctuate significantly from period to period depending upon the volatility of interest rates and the volume of loan originations. Thus, results of sales in any one period may not be indicative of future results. Non-interest income increased to $21.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996 from $20.6 million in 1995. Deposit fee income increased $900,000 in 1996. Insurance and brokerage sales commissions decreased $200,000 as FFC's insurance agency subsidiary realized a one-time premium in the first quarter of 1995. The gain on disposition of loans, MBSs, and investment securities increased $800,000 in 1996 due to the net effect of i) a realized gain of $3.6 million on the sale of available-for-sale MBSs and investment securities during the first half of 1996, ii) an unrealized loss of $5.0 million recorded as a result of the writedown of three MBSs (see "Non-Performing MBSs") and iii) an increase of $2.1 million on gains achieved upon the sale of loans in the secondary mortgage market and the realization of related OMSRs. Gains realized from the sale of loans, and the recognition of related OMSRs, increased in 1996 due to the lower interest-rate environment prevailing during 1996. Other income declined $300,000 in 1996 from 1995 as a result of interest realized in 1995 upon the settlement of open federal income tax issues relating to taxable years ending prior to 1989. Non-Interest Expense: Non-interest expenses decreased $200,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 as compared to the same period in 1995, as FFC continues to effectively control operating costs. Non-interest expenses, excluding the FFC acquisition charge, decreased as a percentage of average assets to 2.07% for the second quarter of 1996 as compared to 2.08% for the same period in 1995. Controllable non-interest expenses, which exclude the amortization of intangible assets and the net cost of operations of foreclosed properties increased slightly to 2.00% of average assets for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 as compared to 1.98% for the same period in 1995. Conversely, FFC's efficiency ratio (which represents the ratio of controllable expenses to recurring income) improved to 48.36% for the quarter ended June 30, 1996, as compared to 48.90% for the corresponding 1995 period. Non-interest expenses decreased approximately $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996 as compared to the same period in 1995, primarily due to i) acquisition costs, totaling $6.5 million, incurred relative to the 1995 FirstRock acquisition and ii) the consolidation of operations following that acquisition. Non-interest expenses, excluding the FFC acquisition charge, decreased as a percentage of average assets to 2.12% for the first six months of 1996 as compared to 2.15% for the same period in 1995. Controllable non-interest expenses, which exclude the amortization of intangible assets and the net cost of operations of foreclosed properties, decreased to 2.03% of average assets for the six months ended June 30, 1996 as compared to 2.06% for the same period in 1995. In addition, the efficiency ratio improved to 49.26% for the six months ended June 30, 1996, as compared to 50.36% for the corresponding 1995 period. -29- Income Taxes: Income tax expense increased $100,000 and $1.1 million for the second quarter and first six months, respectively, of 1996 as compared to similar periods of 1995. The nominal quarter-to-quarter increase is directly related to the 5.3% increase in pre-tax income between the 1995 quarter and 1996 quarter. The $1.1 million income tax expense increase for the first six months of 1996 represents a 7.4% increase while pre-tax income for the period rose 20.9%. This is primarily the result of the realization during early 1996 of a $1.4 million credit upon the completion of a federal tax audit for the taxable years 1989 through 1991. Upon completion of the audit, the settlement of certain issues resulted either in refunds of taxes previously paid or on which deferred tax asset allowances had been previously provided. Excluding the impact of the refund, the effective income tax rate, as a percent of pre-tax income, decreased to 35.0% for the first six months of 1996 from 36.4% in 1995. Regulatory Issues: FF Bank's deposits are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") of the FDIC. Deposit insurance premiums to both the SAIF and the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") of the FDIC were identical when both funds were created in 1989, with an eight cent differential between the premiums paid by well-capitalized institutions and the premiums paid by under-capitalized institutions (23 cents to 31 cents per $100 of assessable deposits). Deposit insurance premiums for the SAIF and the BIF, which insures deposits in national and state-chartered banks, are set to facilitate each fund achieving its designated reserve ratio. In August 1995, the FDIC determined that the BIF had achieved its designated reserve ratio and lowered BIF deposit insurance premium rates for all but the riskiest institutions. Effective January 1, 1996, BIF deposit insurance premiums for well-capitalized banks were further reduced to the statutory minimum of $2,000 per institution per year. Because the SAIF remains significantly below its designated reserve ratio, SAIF deposit insurance premiums were not reduced and remain at 0.23% to 0.31% of deposits, based upon an institution's supervisory evaluations and capital levels. The current discrepancy in deposit insurance premiums between the BIF and the SAIF could place FF Bank at a competitive disadvantage to BIF insured institutions. The current financial condition of the SAIF has resulted in various legislative proposals to recapitalize the SAIF. A legislative solution may involve a one-time special assessment or other features such as a merger of the SAIF into the BIF. FFC is unable to predict whether any legislation will be enacted or the amount or applicable retroactive date of any one-time assessment or the rates that would then apply to assessable SAIF deposits. Subsequent Events: Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, FFC received regulatory approvals (from the FDIC, the State of Wisconsin and the OTS) to charter a de novo BIF-insured, state-chartered savings bank, First Financial Savings Bank ("FFSB"). It is anticipated that FFSB will open for business during the third quarter and take advantage of the lower insurance of accounts assessments for BIF-insured institutions compared to SAIF-insured institutions as FF Bank depositors voluntarily move their funds to FFSB. The pace of customer migration to FFSB cannot be reasonably estimated at this time and, as such, future reductions in FDIC premiums cannot be predicted with certainty. -30- FF Bank also received regulatory approvals from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") and the OTS, to charter a limited-purpose national credit card bank ("CEBA-Bank"). The CEBA-Bank, an operating subsidiary of FF Bank, became operational during the third quarter of 1996 and has the authority to export Wisconsin rates and fees nationwide to all FFC credit card customers under the National Bank Act. It is expected that such uniform application of law will i) reduce compliance costs, ii) reduce the risk of violation of local law and iii) allow FFC and its subsidiary banks to enhance their credit card rate and fee structure, thereby potentially increasing FFC's profitability depending upon customer behavior and other factors. It is not management's intention to expand the scope of FFC's credit card operations as a result of the formation of the CEBA-Bank. Rather, management intends to more effectively manage the current credit card base. -31- FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS When used in this Form 10-Q or future filings by FFC with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in FFC's press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward- looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. FFC wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward- looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and to advise readers that various factors could affect FFC's financial performance and could cause FFC's actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. Such factors include, but are not limited to: i) general market rates, ii) general economic conditions, iii) legislative/regulatory changes, iv) monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve, v) changes in the quality or composition of FFC's loan and investment portfolios, vi) demand for loan products, vii) deposit flows, viii) competition, ix) demand for financial services in FFC's markets, and x) changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines. FFC does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. -32- PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders a. On April 17, 1996 the Corporation held an Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting"). b. Set forth below is certain information with respect to i) individuals nominated for election as directors at the Annual Meeting and ii) continuing directors whose terms do not expire until future annual meetings. Nominated for For Term Three-Year Terms To Expire ---------------- --------- Robert T. Kehr 1999 Robert P. Konopacky 1999 Ralph R. Staven 1999 Arlyn G. West 1999 Continuing Directors -------------------- Robert S. Gaiswinkler 1997 Gordon M. Haferbecker 1997 James O. Heinecke 1998 Paul C. Kehrer (deceased - June, 1996) 1998 Dr. George R. Leach 1997 Ignatius H. Robers 1998 John C. Seramur 1997 John H. Sproule 1998 Norman L. Wanta 1998 c. Set forth below is a description of the matters voted upon at the Annual Meeting. The number of votes cast for, or withheld and abstentions is set forth below: Four directors were elected for a term of three years. A list of these directors (including the votes for or withheld) is noted below: Votes For Votes Withheld --------- -------------- Robert T. Kehr 26,289,393 246,083 Robert P. Konopacky 26,227,158 308,318 Ralph R. Staven 26,220,485 314,991 Arlyn G. West 26,185,808 349,668 d. Not applicable. -33- Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. a. Exhibits: Exhibit 3(b) - Bylaws Exhibit 11 - Computation of Earnings Per Share Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedules b. Reports on Form 8-K: None -34- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION Date: August 8, 1996 /s/ John C. Seramur -------------------- John C. Seramur, President (Chief Executive Officer) and Director Date: August 8, 1996 /s/ Thomas H. Neuschaefer -------------------------- Thomas H. Neuschaefer Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer -35- EXHIBIT INDEX 3(b) - Bylaws 11 - Computation of Earnings Per Share 27 - Financial Data Schedules