UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-27782 DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 11-3297463 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 209 HAVEMEYER STREET, BROOKLYN, NEW YORK 11211 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (718) 782-6200 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all the reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (1) YES X NO ___ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. CLASSES OF COMMON STOCK NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING, JANUARY 31, 2000 $.01 Par Value 12,454,088 -2- PAGE Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Condition at December 31, 1999 (Unaudited) and June 30, 1999 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Six Months Ended December 31, 1999 (Unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8-25 Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 25 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 26 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 26 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 26 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 26 Item 5. Other Information 27 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 27 Signatures 28 Exhibits EXPLANATORY NOTE: This Form 10-Q contains certain "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and may be identified by the use of such words as "believe," "expect," anticipate," "should," "planned," "estimated" and "potential". Examples of forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include: changes in general, economic and market conditions, and legislative and regulatory conditions, or the development of an adverse interest rate environment that adversely affects the interest rate spread or other income anticipated from the Company's operations and investments. As used in this Form 10-Q, "we" and "us" and "our" refer to Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and/or its consolidated subsidiaries, depending on the context. -3- DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 AT JUNE 30, (UNAUDITED) 1999 ------------------- --------------- ASSETS: Cash and due from banks $27,832 $17,801 Investment securities held to maturity (estimated market value of $21,588 and $31,768 at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively) 21,677 31,698 Investment securities available for sale: Bonds and notes (amortized cost of $112,127 and $133,523 at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively) 108,950 131,490 Marketable equity securities (historical cost of $14,814 and $14,162 at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively) 15,353 15,142 Mortgage backed securities held to maturity (estimated market value of $18,071 and $23,192 at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively) 17,976 22,820 Mortgage backed securities available for sale (amortized cost of $446,786 and $507,486 at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively) 438,785 502,847 Federal funds sold 49,339 11,011 Loans: Real estate 1,571,562 1,375,510 Other loans 7,541 7,831 Less: Allowance for loan losses (14,689) (15,081) ------------------- --------------- Total loans, net 1,564,414 1,368,260 ------------------- --------------- Premises and fixed assets 14,917 14,975 Federal Home Loan Bank of New York Capital Stock 41,476 28,281 Other real estate owned, net 1,180 866 Goodwill 62,562 64,871 Other assets 41,933 37,553 ------------------- --------------- TOTAL ASSETS $2,406,394 $2,247,615 =================== =============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Due to depositors $1,204,781 $1,247,061 Escrow and other deposits 16,880 36,577 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 418,170 481,660 Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances 535,000 250,000 Other liabilities 20,215 20,622 ------------------- --------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,195,046 2,035,920 ------------------- --------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock ($0.01 par, 9,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999) - - Common stock ($0.01 par, 45,000,000 shares authorized, 14,583,400 shares issued at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively, and 12,454,088 shares and 12,775,588 shares outstanding at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively) 145 145 ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL 149,672 148,865 RETAINED EARNINGS (SUBSTANTIALLY RESTRICTED) 126,261 119,100 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (5,744) (3,323) UNALLOCATED COMMON STOCK OF EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN (7,434) (8,016) UNEARNED COMMON STOCK OF RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLAN (5,076) (6,040) COMMON STOCK HELD BY BENEFIT MAINTENANCE PLAN (1,790) (831) TREASURY STOCK, AT COST (2,129,312 SHARES AND 1,807,812 SHARES AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND JUNE 30, 1999, RESPECTIVELY) (44,686) (38,205) ------------------- --------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 211,348 211,695 ------------------- --------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $2,406,394 $2,247,615 =================== =============== See notes to consolidated financial statements -4- DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 1999 1998 -------- -------- -------- ---------- INTEREST INCOME: Loans secured by real estate $29,093 $20,886 $56,096 $40,815 OTHER LOANS 161 126 310 253 INVESTMENT SECURITIES 2,559 2,458 5,144 4,857 MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 7,610 7,208 15,709 14,060 FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD 1,783 397 2,002 673 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 41,206 31,075 79,261 60,658 -------- -------- -------- -------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits and escrow 11,130 10,462 22,354 21,342 Borrowed funds 14,039 8,127 24,864 14,230 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 25,169 18,589 47,218 35,572 NET INTEREST INCOME 16,037 12,486 32,043 25,086 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 60 60 120 120 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 15,977 12,426 31,923 24,966 -------- -------- -------- -------- NON-INTEREST INCOME: Service charges and other fees 1,163 618 2,139 1,161 Net gain (loss) on sales and redemptions of securities and other assets (145) 510 (14) 754 Net gain (loss) on sales of loans - 9 (8) 27 Other 1,171 1,270 2,729 1,719 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME 2,189 2,407 4,846 3,661 -------- -------- -------- -------- NON-INTEREST EXPENSE: Salaries and employee benefits 3,532 3,002 6,956 5,798 ESOP and RRP compensation expense 1,059 1,159 2,189 2,290 Occupancy and equipment 945 662 1,883 1,222 Federal deposit insurance premiums 118 85 233 174 Data processing costs 408 310 840 621 Provision (credit) for losses on Other real estate owned - - - (2) Goodwill amortization 1,154 602 2,308 1,203 Other 1,793 1,254 3,486 2,460 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE 9,009 7,074 17,895 13,766 -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 9,157 7,759 18,874 14,861 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 3,741 3,074 7,898 6,193 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME $5,416 $4,685 $10,976 $8,668 ======== ======== ======== ======== EARNINGS PER SHARE: BASIC $0.47 $0.46 $0.95 $0.83 ======== ======== ======== ======== DILUTED $0.45 $0.42 $0.90 $0.77 ======== ======== ======== ======== STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: Net Income $5,416 $4,685 $10,976 $8,668 Reclassification adjustment for securities sold, net 738 267 (674) 341 Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of deferred taxes (2,271) (2,367) (2,421) (1,250) -------- -------- -------- -------- Total comprehensive income $3,883 $2,585 $7,881 $7,759 ======== ======== ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements -5- DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 --------------------------- COMMON STOCK (PAR VALUE $0.01): Balance at beginning of period $145 --------------------------- Balance at end of period 145 --------------------------- ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL: Balance at beginning of period 148,865 Tax benefit of RRP shares 164 Amortization of excess fair value over cost - ESOP stock 643 --------------------------- Balance at end of period 149,672 --------------------------- RETAINED EARNINGS: Balance at beginning of period 119,100 Net income for the period 10,976 Cash dividends declared and paid (3,815) --------------------------- Balance at end of period 126,261 --------------------------- ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET: Balance at beginning of period (3,323) Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale during the period, net of deferred taxes (2,421) --------------------------- Balance at end of period (5,744) --------------------------- EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN: Balance at beginning of period (8,016) Amortization of earned portion of ESOP stock 582 --------------------------- Balance at end of period (7,434) --------------------------- RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLAN: Balance at beginning of period (6,040) Amortization of earned portion of RRP stock 964 --------------------------- Balance at end of period (5,076) --------------------------- BENEFIT MAINTENANCE PLAN: Balance at beginning of period (831) Common stock acquired by BMP (959) --------------------------- Balance at end of period (1,790) --------------------------- TREASURY STOCK: Balance at beginning of period (38,205) Purchase of 321,500 shares, at cost (6,481) --------------------------- Balance at end of period (44,686) --------------------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements -6- DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 -------------------- ----------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: (In THOUSANDS) Net Income $10,976 $8,668 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss (gain) on investment and mortgage backed securities sold 1,249 (546) Net gain on investment and mortgage backed securities called - (86) Net gain on sale of other assets (12) - Net gain on sale of loans held for sale 8 (27) Net depreciation and amortization 417 723 ESOP and RRP compensation expense 2,189 2,290 Provision for loan losses 120 120 Goodwill amortization 2,308 1,203 Decrease in loans held for sale - 299 Increase in other assets and other real estate owned (2,164) (316) Decrease in receivable for securities sold - 18,008 Increase in payable for securities purchased - (12,062) Increase (Decrease) in accrued postretirment benefit obligation and other liabilities (407) 6,121 -------------------- -------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 14,684 24,395 -------------------- -------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in Federal funds sold (38,328) (20,421) Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity 45 1,290 Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale 130,422 5,479 Proceeds from calls of investment securities held to maturity 10,000 35,160 Proceeds from calls of investment securities available for sale 2,400 2,000 Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale 21,772 9,873 Proceeds from sales of mortgage backed securities available for sale 27,526 - Purchases of investment securities available for sale (133,703) (47,684) Purchases of mortgage backed securities available for sale (9,799) (127,931) Principal collected on mortgage backed securities held to maturity 4,844 13,451 Principal collected on mortgage backed securities available for sale 41,684 59,985 Net increase in loans (196,274) (142,036) Purchases of fixed assets (489) (365) Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (13,195) (11,089) -------------------- -------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (153,095) (222,288) -------------------- -------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net decrease in due to depositors (42,280) (14,350) Net (decrease) increase in escrow and other deposits (19,697) 15,498 Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank of New York Advances 285,000 123,995 (Decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase (63,490) 95,453 Cash dividends paid (3,815) (2,418) Exercise of stock options and tax benefits of stock options and RRP 164 770 Purchase of common stock by Benefit Maintenance Plan and RRP (959) (1,072) Purchase of treasury stock (6,481) (15,894) ------------------- ---------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 148,442 201,982 ------------------- ---------------- DECREASE IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS 10,031 4,089 CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 17,801 16,266 ------------------- ---------------- CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF PERIOD $27,832 $20,355 =================== ================ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid for income taxes 12,654 3,923 =================== ================ Cash paid for interest 44,227 34,769 =================== ================ Transfer of loans to Other real estate owned 412 48 =================== ================ Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of deferred taxes (2,421) (1,250) =================== ================ See notes to consolidated financial statements -7- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. is a Delaware corporation organized in December, 1995 at the direction of the Board of Directors of The Dime Savings Bank of Williamsburgh (referred to as the Bank), a federally chartered savings bank, for the purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock of the Bank issued in the Bank's conversion from a federal mutual savings bank to a federal stock savings bank on June 26, 1996. The Bank has been, and intends to continue to be, a community-oriented financial institution providing financial services and loans for housing within its market areas. We maintain our headquarters in the Williamsburgh section of the borough of Brooklyn. As of December 31, 1999, the Bank has seventeen additional offices located in the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx, and in Nassau County. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition as of December 31, 1999, the results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, and changes in stockholders' equity for the six months ended December 31, 1999. The results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended December 31, 1999, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the remainder of the year. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (referred to as GAAP) have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Areas in the accompanying financial statements where estimates are significant include the allowance for loans losses and the carrying value of other real estate. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 1999 and notes thereto. 3. TREASURY STOCK During the six months ended December 31, 1999, we repurchased 321,500 shares of our common stock into treasury. The average price of the treasury shares acquired was $20.16 per share, and all shares have been recorded at the acquisition cost. -8- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. (referred to as DCB or the Company) is a Delaware corporation and parent corporation of The Dime Savings Bank of Williamsburgh (referred to as DSBW or the Bank), a federally chartered stock savings bank. The Company was organized in December, 1995 at the direction of the Board of Directors of the Bank for the purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock of the Bank issued in the conversion of the Bank from a federal mutual savings bank to a federal stock savings bank. -9- SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND OTHER DATA (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------- ------------------------------ 1999 <F1> 1998 <F1> 1999 <F1> 1998<F1> --------- --------- --------- ------- PERFORMANCE AND OTHER SELECTED RATIOS: Return on Average Assets 0.88% 1.05% 0.93% 1.01% Return on Average Stockholders' Equity 10.21% 10.58% 10.36% 9.65% Core Return on Average Stockholders' Equity 10.18% 9.61% 9.95% 8.96% Average Interest Rate Spread <F2> 2.49% 2.42% 2.58% 2.54% Net Interest Margin <F2> 2.79% 2.92% 2.90% 3.04% Non-interest Expense to Average Assets <F3> 1.25% 1.45% 1.29% 1.46% Efficiency Ratio <F3> 41.64% 45.03% 41.11% 44.92% Effective Tax Rate <F4> 40.85% 39.62% 41.85% 41.67% Tangible Equity to Total Tangible Assets 6.41% 8.48% 6.41% 8.48% Loans/Earning Assets 69.48% 61.89% 69.48% 61.89% Loans/Deposits 131.07% 106.62% 131.07% 106.62% CASH EARNINGS DATA: Cash Earnings $7,837 $6,446 $15,886 $12,161 Cash Return on Average Assets 1.28% 1.45% 1.35% 1.42% Cash Return on Average Stockholders' Equity 14.77% 14.55% 14.99% 13.53% Core Cash Return on Average Stockholders' Equity 14.74% 13.59% 14.58% 12.84% Cash Non-interest Expense to Average Assets <F5> 1.08% 1.19% 1.10% 1.20% Cash Efficiency Ratio <F5> 35.87% 36.96% 35.18% 36.73% PER SHARE DATA: Reported EPS (Diluted) $0.45 $0.42 $0.90 $0.77 Core EPS (Diluted) 0.45 0.38 0.87 0.75 Cash EPS (Diluted) 0.65 0.58 1.31 1.08 Core Cash EPS (Diluted) 0.65 0.54 1.27 1.02 Stated Book Value 16.97 15.42 16.97 15.42 Tangible Book Value 12.07 13.31 12.07 13.31 BALANCE SHEET AVERAGES: Average Loans 1,541,466 1,054,953 1,482,239 1,021,666 Average Assets 2,451,779 1,780,701 2,357,743 1,718,490 Average Earning Assets 2,296,632 1,709,344 2,212,355 1,648,776 Average Deposits 1,220,728 1,023,689 1,228,892 1,027,024 Average Equity 212,205 177,184 211,919 179,728 Average Tangible Equity 149,292 151,842 147,860 153,584 ASSET QUALITY SUMMARY: Net charge-offs $464 $5 $512 $149 Nonperforming Loans 2,967 1,327 2,967 1,327 Nonperforming Assets/Total Assets 0.17% 0.10% 0.17% 0.10% Allowance for Loan Loss/Total Loans 0.93% 1.10% 0.93% 1.10% Allowance for Loan Loss/Nonperforming Loans 495.08% 907.76% 495.08% 907.76% <FN> <F1>Core earnings for all periods exclude gains and losses on sales of assets, and other significant non-recurring income or expense items. Cash earnings for all periods exclude non-cash expenses related to goodwill and core deposit intangible amortization and compensation expense related to stock benefit plans. <F2>Interest expense for the three months and six months ended December 31, 1998 include $618,000 of prepayment penalties on borrowings. Excluding these penalties, the net interest rate spread and net interest margin would have been 2.58% and 3.07%, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 1998 and 2.63% and 3.12%, respectively for the six months ended December 31, 1998. <F3> In calculating these ratios, non-interest expense excludes goodwill amortization. The actual efficiency ratio and ratio of non-interest expense to average assets were 49.04% and 1.47%, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 1999, 49.21% and 1.59%, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 1998, 48.48% and 1.52%, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 1999, and 49.22% and 1.60%, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 1998. <F4>Excluding non-recurring New York State and New York City deferred income tax recoveries, the effective tax rate was 42.8% and 42.5%, respectively, during the three months and six months ended December 31, 1998. <F5>In calculating these ratios, non-interest expense excludes non-cash expenses related to goodwill and core deposit intangible amortization and amortization costs related to stock benefit plans. -10- LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our primary sources of funds are deposits, proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans, mortgage-backed securities and investments, borrowings, and, to a lesser extent, proceeds from the sale of fixed-rate mortgage loans to the secondary mortgage market. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and investments are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows, mortgage prepayments and mortgage loan sales are influenced by interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Our primary investing activities are the origination of multi-family and single-family mortgage loans, and the purchase of mortgage-backed and other securities. During the six months ended December 30, 1999, our loan originations totaled $296.7 million compared to $258.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998. Purchases of mortgage-backed and other securities totaled $143.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 1999 compared to $175.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 1998. The decline in security purchases resulted from a reduction in securities acquired in conjunction with the Bank's capital leverage strategy during the six months ended December 31, 1999, which can be attributed to a reduction in the potential interest rate spread to be earned on capital leverage transactions during this period resulting from increased interest rates on borrowed funds. Funding for loan originations and security purchases was obtained primarily from principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, maturities of investment securities, and borrowings by means of repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (referred to as the FHLBNY) advances. Principal repayments on real estate loans and mortgage-backed securities totaled $150.3 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999, compared to $193.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998. Maturities and calls of investment securities totaled $142.9 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999, and $43.9 million during the six months ended December 31, 1998. The increased purchase of short-term investments during the six months ended December 31, 1999, resulted in an overall increase in securities maturities compared to the prior year. Loan sales, which totaled $1.2 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999 and $2.9 million during the six months ended December 31, 1998, provided some additional cash flows. During the quarter ended December 31, 1999, we received proceeds of $21.4 million on sales of investment securities and $27.5 million on sales of mortgage-backed securities. These sales were utilized primarily to generate additional liquidity due to concerns surrounding the Year 2000. Deposits decreased $42.3 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999, compared to a decrease of $14.4 million during the six months ended December 31, 1998. The decrease in deposits during the six months ended December 31, 1999, primarily reflects the sale of $19.0 million of deposits formerly housed at our Gates Avenue, Brooklyn branch in November, 1999. The deposit decline during the six months ended December 31, 1999 also reflects runoff of maturing higher cost certificates of deposits gathered during deposit rate promotions which occurred and ended during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. Deposit flows are affected by the level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by local competitors, and other factors. Certificates of deposit which are scheduled to mature in one year or less from December 31, 1999 totaled $429.2 million. Based upon our current pricing strategy and deposit retention experience, management believes that a portion of such deposits will remain with us. Net borrowings increased $221.5 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999, and was comprised of an increase of $285.0 million in FHLBNY advances, which were partially offset by a decline of $63.5 million in securities sold under agreement to repurchase (referred to as Repo) agreements. Stockholders' equity decreased $347,000 during the six months ended December 31, 1999. This decrease resulted primarily from repurchases of common stock into treasury of $6.5 million, cash dividends paid of $3.8 million during the period and an increase in the accumulated other comprehensive loss of $2.4 million related to the decline in market value of investment and mortgage backed securities available for sale. Offsetting these decreases, was net income of $11.0 million and stock benefit plan amortization of $2.2 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999. -11- On October 14, 1999, we declared a cash dividend of $0.17 per common share to all shareholders of record on October 29, 1999. This dividend was paid on November 9, 1999. On January 20, 2000, we declared a cash dividend of $0.17 per common share to all shareholders of record on January 25, 2000. This dividend was paid on February 9, 2000. The Bank is required to maintain a minimum average daily balance of liquid assets as a percentage of net withdrawable deposit accounts plus short-term borrowings by the Office of Thrift Supervision (referred to as the OTS) regulations. The minimum required liquidity ratio is currently 4.0%. At December 31, 1999, the Bank's liquidity ratio was 17.1%. At December 31, 1999, the actual ratio was significantly higher than the minimum required ratio due primarily to an increase in short-term securities (comprised of federal funds sold and commercial paper investments) attributable to concerns with possible increased deposit outflows resulting from concerns over the Year 2000. The levels of the Bank's short-term liquid assets are dependent on the Bank's operating, financing and investing activities during any given period. We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis. Excess short-term liquidity is invested in overnight federal funds sales and various money market investments. In the event that we should require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, additional sources of funds are available through the use of our $706.5 million borrowing limit at the FHLBNY. At December 31, 1999, we had $535.0 million in short- and medium-term advances outstanding at the FHLBNY, and a remaining borrowing limit of $171.5 million. The Bank is subject to minimum capital regulatory requirements imposed by the OTS, which requirements are, as a general matter, based on the amount and composition of an institution's assets. At December 31, 1999, the Bank was in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements. Tangible capital totaled $129.8 million, or 5.66% of total tangible assets, compared to a 1.50% regulatory requirement; leverage capital, at 5.66% of adjusted assets, exceeded the 3.0% regulatory minimum, and total risk-based capital, at 10.73% of risk weighted assets, exceeded the 8.0% regulatory minimum. In addition, at December 31, 1999, the Bank was considered "well-capitalized" for all regulatory purposes. ASSET QUALITY Non-performing loans (loans past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest) totaled $3.0 million at December 31, 1999, virtually flat compared to June 30, 1999. In addition, the Bank had 18 loans totaling $1.4 million delinquent 60-89 days at December 31, 1999, as compared to 23 such delinquent loans totaling $819,000 at June 30, 1999. The majority of the non-performing loans and loans delinquent 60-89 are represented by FHA/VA mortgage and consumer loans which possess small outstanding balances. Under Generally Accepted Accounting Priciples (referred to as GAAP), we are required to account for certain loan modifications or restructurings as ''troubled-debt restructurings.'' In general, our modification or restructuring as a result of economic or legal issues associated with the borrower's financial difficulties constitutes a troubled-debt restructuring when we grant a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. We had one loan classified as a troubled-debt restructuring at December 31, 1999, totaling $700,000, compared to two such loans totaling $1.3 million at June 30, 1999. The one troubled-debt restructuring as of December 31, 1999, is performing in accordance with its restructured terms. During the six months ended December 31, 1999, one troubled-debt restructuring with an outstanding principal balance of $590,000, was paid-in-full. Under GAAP, we established guidelines for determining and measuring impairment in loans. For loans determined to be impaired, if the carrying balance of the loan, including all accrued interest, exceeds the estimate of fair value, a reserve is established. The recorded investment in loans deemed impaired was approximately $1.1 million as of December 31, 1999, compared to $1.6 million at June 30, 1999, and the -12- average balance of impaired loans was $1.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 1999 compared to $2.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998. The impaired portion of these loans is represented by specific reserves totaling $25,000 allocated within the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 1999. At December 31, 1999, reserves have been provided on all impaired loans. Generally, we consider non-performing loans to be impaired loans. At December 31, 1999, approximately $1.8 million of one-to-four family, cooperative apartment and consumer loans on nonaccrual status are not deemed impaired. Each of these loans has an outstanding balances less than $227,000, and are considered a homogeneous loan pool which are not required to be evaluated for impairment. During the six months ended December 31, 1999, we did not incur any charge-offs related to loans deemed impaired, as all of the charge-offs recorded during this period have related to one- to four-family, cooperative apartment or consumer loans which are deemed as homogeneous loan pools under GAAP. A significant portion of these charge-offs relate to one- to four-family loans acquired from FIBC. The balance of other real estate owned (referred to as OREO) was $1.2 million, consisting of 11 properties, at December 31, 1999 compared to $866,000, consisting of 9 properties, at June 30, 1999. During the six months ended December 31, 1999, one multi-family loan approximating $315,000 and two cooperative unit apartment loans totaling approximately $97,000 were transferred to OREO. Offsetting these additions, were OREO disposals of $98,000 in one-to four-family residential properties during the six months ended December 31, 1999. The allowance for losses on OREO was $149,000 at December 31, 1999. The following table sets forth information regarding our non-performing loans, non-performing assets, impaired loans and troubled-debt restructurings at the dates indicated. -13- AT DECEMBER 31, AT JUNE 30, 1999 1999 ------------------- --------------- (Dollars In Thousands) NON-PERFORMING LOANS: One- to four-family $1,668 $1,577 Multi-family and underlying cooperative 1,149 1,248 Non-residential - - Cooperative apartment 69 133 Other loans 81 43 ------------------ --------------- TOTAL NON-PERFORMING LOANS 2,967 3,001 TOTAL OREO 1,180 866 ------------------ --------------- TOTAL NON-PERFORMING ASSETS $4,147 $3,867 ================== =============== TROUBLED-DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS $700 $1,290 TOTAL NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AND TROUBLED-DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS 4,847 5,157 IMPAIRED LOANS 1,149 1,563 TOTAL NON-PERFORMING LOANS TO TOTAL LOANS 0.19% 0.22% TOTAL IMPAIRED LOANS TO TOTAL LOANS 0.07 0.11 TOTAL NON-PERFORMING ASSETS TO TOTAL ASSETS 0.17 0.17 TOTAL NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AND TROUBLED-DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS TO TOTAL ASSETS 0.20 0.23 Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999 ASSETS. Our assets totaled $2.41 billion at December 31, 1999, an increase of $158.9 million from total assets of $2.25 billion at June 30, 1999. The growth in assets was experienced primarily in real estate loans which increased $196.1 million since June 30, 1999. The increase in real estate loans resulted primarily from originations of $296.7 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999, of which $284.8 million were multi-family and underlying cooperative loans. Offsetting the increase in real estate loans was an aggregate decline of $86.6 million in investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale, of which $64.1 million was experienced in mortgage-backed securities available- for-sale. The decline in available for sale securities reflects both the sale of $22.2 million of investment securities and $28.4 million of mortgage-backed securities available for sale during the six months ended December 31, 1999. These sales were utilized in order to generate additional liquidity resulting from concerns with possible increased deposit outflows attributable to concerns over the Year 2000. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." Additionally, the decline in mortgage-backed securities available for sale reflects the reduced level of purchase activity for such securities during the six months -14- ended December 31, 1999, as we reduced our capital leverage transaction level during this period. See "Capital Leverage Strategy." LIABILITIES. Deposits decreased $42.3 million to $1.20 billion at December 31, 1999 from $1.25 billion at June 30, 1999 due to both the sale of $19.0 million in deposits formerly housed at our Gates Avenue, Brooklyn branch in November, 1999, and the cessation of a deposit rate promotion that we maintained from July, 1997 to June, 1998. FHLBNY advances increased $285.0 million during the quarter, and these funds were utilized primarily to replace deposit outflows and fund loan originations. Repos declined $63.5 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999, due to our decreased capital leverage activity during the period. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY. Stockholders' equity decreased $347,000 during the six months ended December 31, 1999. This decrease resulted primarily from repurchases of common stock into treasury of $6.5 million, cash dividends paid of $3.8 million during the period and an increase in the accumulated other comprehensive loss of $2.4 million related to the decline in market value of investment and mortgage backed securities available for sale. Offsetting these decreases, was net income of $11.0 million and stock benefit plan amortization of $2.2 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999. CAPITAL LEVERAGE STRATEGY. As a result of the initial public offering in June, 1996, our capital level significantly exceeded all regulatory requirements. A portion of the "excess" capital generated by the initial public offering has been deployed through the use of a capital leverage strategy whereby we invest in high quality mortgage-backed securities (referred to as leverage assets) funded by short term borrowings from various third party lenders under securities sold under agreement to repurchase transactions. The capital leverage strategy generates additional earnings for us by virtue of a positive interest rate spread between the yield on the leverage assets and the cost of the borrowings. Since the average term to maturity of the leverage assets exceeds that of the borrowings used to fund their purchase, the net interest income earned on the leverage strategy would be expected to decline in a rising interest rate environment. See "Market Risk." To date, the capital leverage strategy has been undertaken in accordance with limits established by our Board of Directors, aimed at enhancing profitability under moderate levels of interest rate exposure. During the six months ended December 31, 1999, we undertook little new activity related to the capital leverage strategy due to both unfavorable interest rate spreads on new transactions available during this period, and the reduced need to leverage the Bank's capital, as its overall capital percentage continues to decline. As a result of the reduced activity in the capital leverage strategy during the three months ended December 31, 1999, our balance of mortgage-backed securities available for sale declined $64.1 million during this period as sales and paydowns on these securities exceeded new purchases. COMPARISON OF THE OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998 GENERAL. Net income increased $731,000, to $5.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 1999, compared to $4.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 1998. The increase in net income resulted from increases of $3.6 million in net interest income, which was offset, in part, by a decrease of $218,000 in non-interest income, and increases of $1.9 million in non-interest expense and $667,000 in income tax expense, respectively. NET INTEREST INCOME. The discussion of net interest income for the three months ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, presented below, should be read in conjunction with the following table, which sets forth certain information relating to our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. Average balances are derived from average daily balances. The yields and costs include fees which are considered adjustments to yields. -15- FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE YIELD/ AVERAGE YIELD/ BALANCE INTEREST COST BALANCE INTEREST COST ----------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Assets: Interest-earning assets: Real Estate Loans <F1> $1,533,984 $29,093 7.59% $1,049,096 $20,886 7.96% Other loans 7,482 161 8.61 5,857 126 8.61 MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES <F2> 472,838 7,610 6.44 464,429 7,208 6.21 INVESTMENT SECURITIES <F2> 150,379 2,559 6.30 156,189 2,458 6.29 FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD 131,949 1,783 5.41 33,773 397 4.70 ----------- --------- --------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS 2,296,632 $41,206 7.18% 1,709,344 $31,075 7.27% ----------- ========= --------- ======== NON-INTEREST EARNING ASSETS 155,147 71,357 ----------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS $2,451,779 $1,780,701 =========== ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES: NOW, SUPER NOW AND MONEY MARKET ACCOUNTS $110,313 $967 3.48% $49,879 $297 2.36% SAVINGS ACCOUNTS 393,292 2,022 2.04 341,004 1,812 2.11 CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 644,213 8,141 5.01 596,877 8,353 5.55 BORROWED FUNDS <F3> 981,257 14,039 5.68 533,426 8,127 6.04 ----------- --------- --------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 2,129,075 $25,169 4.69% 1,521,186 $18,589 4.85% ----------- ========= --------- ======== CHECKING ACCOUNTS 72,910 41,019 OTHER NON-INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 37,589 41,312 ----------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,239,574 1,603,517 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 212,205 177,184 ----------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $2,451,779 $1,780,701 =========== ========= NET INTEREST INCOME/ INTEREST RATE SPREAD<F4> $16,037 2.49% $12,486 2.42% ========= ======== NET INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS/NET INTEREST MARGIN <F5> $167,557 2.79% $188,158 2.92% =========== ========= RATIO OF INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS TO INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 107.87% 112.37% <FN> <F1>In computing the average balance of loans, non-accrual loans have been included. <F2>Includes securities classified "held to maturity" and "available for sale." <F3>In calculating the average cost of borrowed funds for the three months ended December 31, 1998, a non-recurring prepayment penalty of $618,000 is included in interest expense. Excluding the effect of this prepayment penalty, the average cost of borrowings would have been 5.58% for the three months ended December 31, 1998. <F4>Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. <F5>Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. -16- RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 INCREASE/ (DECREASE) DUE TO VOLUME RATE TOTAL -------------- ------------ ------------ Interest-earning assets: (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Real Estate Loans $9,415 $(1,208) $8,207 Other loans 35 - 35 Mortgage-backed securities 133 269 402 Investment securities 3 98 101 Federal funds sold 1,240 146 1,386 -------------- ------------ ------------ Total $10,826 $(695) $10,131 ============== ============ ============ Interest-bearing liabilities: NOW, Super Now and money market accounts $444 $226 $670 Savings accounts 274 (64) 210 Certificates of deposit 631 (843) (212) Borrowed funds 6,610 (698) 5,912 -------------- ------------ ------------ Total 7,959 (1,379) 6,580 -------------- ------------ ------------ Net change in net interest income $2,867 $684 $3,551 ============== ============ ============ Net interest income for the three months ended December 31, 1999 increased $3.6 million to $16.1 million from $12.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 1998. The increase was attributable primarily to an increase of $587.3 million in average interest-earning assets, coupled with an increase of 7 basis points in average interest spread. Despite the increase in interest rate spread, the net interest margin declined 13 basis points from 2.92% for the three months ended December 31, 1998 to 2.79% for the three months ended December 31, 1999. The increase in interest rate spread resulted primarily from a 16 basis point reduction in the average cost of interest bearing liabilities, resulting primarily from reduced rates on certificates of deposit, due to the cessation of interest rate promotions on certificate accounts offered during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. In addition, the increase in interest rate spread reflects the shift in the overall percentage of interest earning assets from investment and mortgage-backed securities into real estate loans. Despite their recent declines in average yield, real estate loans still earn a higher average yield than either investment or mortgage-backed securities. The narrowing of the interest rate margin reflects the reduction from 112.37% to 107.87% in the ratio of interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities, resulting from a reduced percentage of non-interest bearing liabilities and stockholders equity to total liabilities and stockholders equity. The narrowing interest rate margin also reflects, in part, our continued capital leverage strategy activities over the past twelve months, as the interest rate differential between assets and underlying liabilities under the capital leverage strategy are significantly less than the interest rate differential between our other interest-earning assets and interest- bearing liabilities. -17- INTEREST INCOME. Interest income for the three months ended December 31, 1999, was $41.2 million, an increase of $10.1 million from $31.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 1998. The increase in interest income was primarily attributable to increased interest income on real estate loans of $8.2 million and on short-term investments (commercial paper and federal funds sold) of $1.4 million. The increase in interest income on real estate loans was attributable primarily to an increase of $484.9 million in the average balance of real estate loans, resulting from both $512.4 million of real estate loans originated during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 1999, and $192.3 million of real estate loans acquired in connection with the acquisition of Financial Bancorp, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Financial Federal Savings Bank, referred to as the FIBC acquisition. The FIBC acquisition was completed on January 21, 1999. The increase in interest income on short-term securities (comprised of federal funds sold and commercial paper investments) was also attributable primarily to an increase in the average balance of $98.2 million, resulting from securities purchased during the three months ended December 31, 1999, in order to maintain added liquidity related to concerns with possible increased deposit outflows resulting from consumer concerns over the Year 2000. The average yield on short-term investments increased 71 basis points due to recent general increases in short-term interest rates. Overall, the yield on interest-earning assets decreased 9 basis points from 7.27% during the three months ended December 31, 1998 to 7.18% during the three months ended December 31, 1999. The decline was attributable primarily to a decrease of 37 basis points in the average yield on real estate loans resulting primarily from continued competition in the real estate lending market and the continued flat yield curve environment during much of the past twelve months. While overall interest rates recently have increased, their effect upon the overall yield on real estate loans was minimal during the quarter ended December 31, 1999, since real estate loans, on average, have a longer term to repricing than our other interest- earning assets. The effects of these increases in rates will be recognized in upcoming quarters. The increase in interest rates was reflected in the average yield of mortgage-backed securities and short- term investments, whose average yield increased by 23 basis points and 71 basis points respectively. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $6.6 million, to $25.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 1999, from $18.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 1998. This increase resulted primarily from increased interest expense of $5.9 million on borrowed funds, which resulted from an increase in the average balance of $447.8 million during the three months ended December 31, 1999 compared to the three months ended December 31, 1998. The increase in the average balance of borrowed funds resulted from $66.1 million of borrowed funds added during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 1999, under the capital leverage strategy, and growth of $307.5 million in FHLBNY advances during the period January 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999. The FHLBNY advances are generally medium-term interest-bearing liabilities, which are utilized to fund loan originations and replace deposit outflows. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 16 basis points to 4.69% during the three months ended December 31, 1999, from 4.85% during the three months ended December 31, 1998, reflecting the decline in the average cost of certificates of deposit and borrowed funds of 54 basis points and 36 basis points, respectively. The decline in the average cost of borrowed funds resulted from a non-recurring charge of $618,000 recorded in borrowing expense during the quarter ended December 31, 1998 related to prepayment of certain borrowings. Excluding this charge, the average cost of borrowings would have increased by 10 basis points from the quarter ended December 31, 1998, due to recent increases in general interest rates, and a shift in borrowings towards FHLBNY advances, which possess longer periods to maturity than Repo borrowings. The reduction in the average cost of certificates of deposit resulted from the cessation of deposit rate promotions that we maintained from July 1997 to June 1998. While the decline in the average cost of certificates of deposits and borrowed funds helped reduce the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities during the three months ended December 31, 1999, their respective average balance increases of $47.3 million and $447.8 million offset, in part, that decrease. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. The provision for loan losses was $60,000 during both the three months ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, reflecting the continued stability of non-performing loans and charge- offs. The allowance for loan losses declined $404,000 during the three months ended December 31, -18- 1999, as net charge-offs of $464,000 exceeded the provision of $60,000 during the period. Of the total net charge- offs during the quarter ended December 31, 1999, $454,000 related to a loan pool participation investment acquired from FIBC. Upon consummating the FIBC acquisition, we provided reserves within its overall loan loss allowance to cover this potential loss on the loan pool investment. After attempting to recover this portion of the total investment, we recently determined that it would not be collectible and should be charged-off. No additional significant delinquencies related to the loan pool investment were noted prior to the consummation of the FIBC acquisition, nor have any additional potential losses been noted on this investment since we assumed its ownership. NON-INTEREST INCOME. Non-interest income decreased $218,000 to $2.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 1999, from $2.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 1998. The decline resulted primarily from sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities, which resulted in a net loss of $145,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 1999, compared to a net gain of $510,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 1998. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." Service charges and fees increased $545,000 due primarily to increased service fees and charges on deposits of $355,000, resulting primarily from adjustments in our deposit fee and service charges and the addition of the five branches acquired from FIBC. Other income decreased $99,000 due to a decline in prepayment penalty income resulting from recent interest rate increases. This decline was partially offset by increased income from FHLBNY capital stock of $342,000, due to an increase in the balance of FHLBNY capital stock from $21.8 million at December 31, 1998 to $41.5 million at December 31, 1999. The increase in the average balance of FHLBNY capital stock resulted from our increased borrowings with the FHLBNY during this period. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE. Non-interest expense increased $1.9 million, from $7.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 1998, to $9.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 1999. The increase in non-interest expense reflects increases of $530,000 related to salaries and benefits expense, $283,000 related to occupancy and equipment expense, $98,000 related to data processing costs, $552,000 related to goodwill amortization, and $539,000 related to other expenses. A significant portion of the increase in salaries and benefits, and occupancy and equipment expenses resulted from the addition of new employees, property and equipment in the FIBC acquisition. The remaining salary and benefit expense increase reflects base salary and staff increases over the past twelve months. Increased data processing costs of $98,000 resulted from additional systems activity related to growth in both loan activity due to originations over the past twelve months and deposit activity related to the acquisition of the five branches from FIBC. The increase in goodwill expense of $552,000 resulted from additional goodwill of $44.2 million due to the FIBC acquisition. The increase in other expenses resulted primarily from $206,000 in core deposit premium amortization added in the FIBC acquisition, increased supplies, postage and telephone expenses associated with operations of the branches acquired from FIBC, and increased advertising expenses associated with recent customer promotions. INCOME TAX EXPENSE. Income tax expense increased $667,000, or 22%, during the quarter ended December 31, 1999 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 1998, due primarily to the increase of $1.4 million, or 18%, in pre-tax income during the same period. Our effective tax rate increased slightly from 39.7% to 40.9% during this period due to a non-recurring income tax recovery of $350,000 recorded during the quarter ended December 31, 1998. Excluding this recovery, the effective tax rate would have been 44.1% during the quarter ended December 31, 1998. The decline in effective tax rate from 44.1% to 40.9% in the most recent quarter reflects additional tax benefits associated with activities of subsidiary companies. -19- COMPARISON OF THE OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998 GENERAL. Net income increased $2.3 million, to $11.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 1999, compared to $8.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998. The increase in net income resulted from increases of $7.0 million in net interest income and $1.2 million in non-interest income, which increases were partially offset by increases of $4.1 million in non-interest expense and $1.7 million in income tax expense. NET INTEREST INCOME. The discussion of net interest income for the six months ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, presented below, should be read in conjunction with the following table, which sets forth certain information relating to our consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended December 30, 1999 and 1998, and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. Average balances are derived from average daily balances. The yields and costs include fees which are considered adjustments to yields. -20- FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE YIELD/ AVERAGE YIELD/ BALANCE INTEREST COST BALANCE INTEREST COST ----------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Assets: Interest-earning assets: Real Estate Loans <F1> $1,474,700 $56,096 7.61% $1,015,970 $40,815 8.03% Other loans 7,539 310 8.22 5,696 253 8.88 MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES <F2> 494,109 15,709 6.36 442,282 14,060 6.36 INVESTMENT SECURITIES <F2> 161,317 5,144 6.22 157,567 4,857 6.16 FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD 74,690 2,002 5.36 27,261 673 4.94 ----------- --------- --------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS 2,212,355 $79,261 7.17% 1,684,776 $60,658 7.36% ----------- ========= --------- ======== NON-INTEREST EARNING ASSETS 145,388 69,714 ----------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS $2,357,743 $1,718,490 =========== ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES: NOW, SUPER NOW AND MONEY MARKET ACCOUNTS $96,877 $1,557 3.19% $49,840 $589 2.34% SAVINGS ACCOUNTS 400,814 4,120 2.04 341,860 3,758 2.18 CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 660,060 16,677 5.01 600,753 16,995 5.61 BORROWED FUNDS <F3> 884,918 24,864 5.57 472,598 14,230 5.97 ----------- --------- --------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 2,042,669 $47,218 4.59% 1,465,051 $35,572 4.82% ----------- ========= --------- ======== CHECKING ACCOUNTS 71,141 39,428 OTHER NON-INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 32,014 34,282 ----------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,145,824 1,538,761 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 211,919 179,728 ----------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $2,357,743 $1,718,489 =========== ========= NET INTEREST INCOME/ INTEREST RATE SPREAD<F4> $32,043 2.58% $25,086 2.54% ========= ======== NET INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS/NET INTEREST MARGIN <F5> $169,686 2.90% $183,725 3.04% =========== ========= RATIO OF INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS TO INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 108.31% 112.54% <FN> <F1>In computing the average balance of loans, non-accrual loans have been included. <F2>Includes securities classified as "held to maturity" and "available for sale." <F3>In calculating the average cost of borrowed funds for the six months ended December 31, 1998, a non-recurring prepayment penalty of $618,000 is included in interest expense. Excluding the effect of this prepayment penalty, the average cost of borrowings would have been 5.84% for the six months ended December 31, 1998. <F4>Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. <F5>Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. -21- RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 INCREASE/ (DECREASE) DUE TO VOLUME RATE TOTAL -------------- ------------ ------------- Interest-earning assets: (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Real Estate Loans $17,922 $(2,641) $15,281 Other loans 79 (22) 57 Mortgage-backed securities 1,648 1 1,649 Investment securities 178 109 287 Federal funds sold 1,221 108 1,329 -------------- ------------ ------------- Total $21,048 $(2,445) $18,603 ============== ============ ============= Interest-bearing liabilities: NOW, Super Now and money market accounts $655 $313 $968 Savings accounts 626 (264) 362 Certificates of deposit 1,589 (1,907) (318) Borrowed funds 12,001 (1,367) 10,634 -------------- ------------ ------------- Total 14,871 (3,225) 11,646 -------------- ------------ ------------- Net change in net interest income $6,177 $780 $6,957 ============== ============ ============= Net interest income for the six months ended December 31, 1999 increased $7.0 million to $32.1 million from $25.1 million during the six months ended December 31, 1998. The increase was attributable primarily to an increase of $563.6 million in average interest-earning assets, coupled with an increase of 4 basis points in average interest rate spread. Despite the increase in interest rate spread, the net interest margin declined 15 basis points from 3.04% for the six months ended December 31, 1998 to 2.90% for the six months ended December 31, 1999. The increase in interest rate spread resulted primarily from a 23 basis point reduction in the average cost of interest bearing liabilities, resulting primarily from reduced rates on certificates of deposit, due to the cessation of interest rate promotions on certificate accounts offered during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. In addition, the increase in interest rate spread reflects the shift in the overall percentage of interest earning assets from investment and mortgage-backed securities into real estate loans. Despite their recent declines in average yield, real estate loans still earn a higher average yield than either investment or mortgage-backed securities. The narrowing of the interest rate margin reflects the reduction from 112.54% to 108.31% in the ratio of interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities, resulting from a reduced percentage of non-interest bearing liabilities and stockholders equity to total liabilities and stockholders equity. The narrowing interest rate margin also reflects, in part, our continued capital leverage strategy activities over the past twelve months, as the interest rate differential between assets and underlying liabilities under the capital leverage strategy are significantly less than the interest rate differential between our other interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. -22- INTEREST INCOME. Interest income for the six months ended December 31, 1999, was $79.3 million, an increase of $18.6 million from $60.7 million during the six months ended December 31, 1998. The increase in interest income was primarily attributable to increased interest income on real estate loans of $15.3 million, short-term investments (commercial paper and federal funds sold) of $1.3 million, and mortgage-backed securities of $1.6 million. The increase in interest income on real estate loans was attributable primarily to an increase of $458.7 million in the average balance of real estate loans, resulting from both $512.4 million of real estate loans originated during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 1999, and $192.3 million of real estate loans acquired in connection with the FIBC acquisition. The FIBC acquisition was completed on January 21, 1999. The increase in interest income on short-term securities (comprised of federal funds sold and commercial paper investments) was also attributable primarily to an increase in the average balance of $47.4 million resulting securities purchased during the six months ended December 31, 1999, in order to maintain added liquidity related to concerns over the Year 2000. The average yield on short-term investments increased 42 basis points due to recent general increases in short-term interest rates. The increase in income on mortgage- backed securities resulted from an increase in average balance of $51.8 million in mortgage-backed securities, resulting from the purchase of $145.5 million of mortgage-backed securities during the period January 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999,virtually all of which were purchased under our capital leverage strategy. Overall, the yield on interest-earning assets decreased 19 basis points from 7.36% during the six months ended December 31, 1998 to 7.17% during the six months ended December 31, 1999. The decline was attributable primarily to a decrease of 42 basis points in the average yield on real estate loans resulting primarily from continued competition in the real estate lending market and the continued flat yield curve environment during much of the past twelve months. While overall interest rates recently have increased, their effect upon the overall yield on real estate loans was minimal during the six months ended December 31, 1999, since real estate loans, on average, have a longer term to repricing than our other interest-earning assets. The effects of these increases in rates will be recognized in upcoming quarters. The increase in interest rates was reflected in the average yield of investment securities and short-term investments, whose average yield increased by 6 basis points and 42 basis points, respectively. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $11.6 million, to $47.2 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999, from $35.6 million during the six months ended December 31, 1998. This increase resulted primarily from increased interest expense of $10.6 million on borrowed funds, which resulted from an increase in the average balance of $412.3 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999 compared to the six months ended December 31, 1998. The increase in the average balance of borrowed funds resulted from $66.1 million of borrowed funds added during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 1999, under the capital leverage strategy, and growth of $307.5 million in FHLBNY advances during the period January 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999. The FHLBNY advances are generally medium- term interest-bearing liabilities, which are utilized to fund loan originations and replace deposit outflows. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 23 basis points to 4.59% during the six months ended December 31, 1999, from 4.82% during the six months ended December 31, 1998, reflecting the decline in the average cost of certificates of deposit and borrowed funds of 60 basis points and 40 basis points, respectively. The decline in the average cost of borrowed funds resulted from a non-recurring charge of $618,000 recorded in borrowing expense during the quarter ended December 31, 1998 related to prepayment of certain borrowings. Excluding this charge, the average cost of borrowings would have decreased by 14 basis points from the six months ended December 31, 1998, due to declines in general interest rates during the period January 1, 1999 to March 31, 1999. The reduction in the average cost of certificates of deposit resulted from the cessation of deposit rate promotions that we maintained from July 1997 to June 1998. While the decline in the average cost of certificates of deposits and borrowed funds helped reduce the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities during the six months ended December 31, 1999, their respective average balance increases of $59.3 million and $412.3 million offset, in part, that decrease. -23- PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. The provision for loan losses was $120,000 during both the six months ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, reflecting the continued stability of non-performing loans and charge-offs. The allowance for loan losses declined $392,000 during the six months ended December 31, 1999, as net charge-offs of $512,000 exceeded the provision of $60,000 during the period. Of the total net charge-offs during the six months ended December 31, 1999, $454,000 related to a loan pool participation investment acquired from FIBC. Upon consummating the FIBC acquisition, the Company provided reserves within our overall loan loss allowance to cover this potential loss on the loan pool investment. After attempting to recover this portion of the total investment, we recently determined that it would not be collectible and should be charged-off. No additional significant delinquencies related to the loan pool investment were noted prior to the consummation of the FIBC acquisition, nor have any additional potential losses been noted on this investment since we assumed its ownership. NON-INTEREST INCOME. Non-interest income increased $1.2 million to $4.9 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999, from $3.7 million during the six months ended December 31, 1998. Service charges and fees increased $1.2 million due primarily to increased service fees and charges on deposits of $675,000, resulting primarily from adjustments in our deposit fees and service charges and the addition of the five branches acquired from FIBC. Other income increased $1.0 million due to an increase in prepayment penalty income of $191,000 related to high prepayment activity during the September, 1999 quarter, and increased income from FHLBNY capital stock of $666,000, due to an increase in the balance of FHLBNY capital stock from $21.8 million at December 31, 1998 to $41.5 million at December 31, 1999. The increase in the average balance of FHLBNY capital stock resulted from our increased borrowings with the FHLBNY during this period. Offsetting these increases was a decline in the net gain or loss on sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities, which resulted in a net loss of $14,000 during the six months ended December 31, 1999, compared to a net gain of $754,000 during the six months ended December 31, 1998. The sales transactions related to securities during the six months ended December 31, 1998, which resulted in a gain, related to disposals of equity investments which we felt were at attractive sales values. The sales transactions involving securities during the six months ended December 31, 1999, which resulted in a loss, were made in order to generate additional liquidity related to possible increased deposit outflows resulting from consumer concerns over the Year 2000. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." The significant loss on the sale of securities during the six months ended December 31, 1999, was offset by a gain on the sale of deposits formerly housed at our Gates Avenue, Brooklyn branch. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE. Non-interest expense increased $4.1 million, from $13.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 1998, to $17.9 million during the six months ended December 31, 1999. The increase in non-interest expense reflects increases of $1.2 million related to salaries and benefits expense, $661,000 related to occupancy and equipment expense, $219,000 related to data processing costs, $1.1 million related to goodwill amortization, and $1.0 million related to other expenses. A significant portion of the increase in salaries and benefits and occupancy and equipment expenses resulted from the addition of new employees, property and equipment in the FIBC acquisition. The remaining salary and benefit expense increase reflects base salary and staff increases over the past twelve months. The remaining increase in occupancy and equipment expense reflects non-recurring real estate tax refunds of $144,000 on branch properties which were recorded as a reduction of occupancy and equipment expense during the quarter ended September 30, 1998. Increased data processing costs of $661,000 resulted from additional systems activity related to growth in both loan activity due to originations over the past twelve months and deposit activity related to the acquisition of the five branches from FIBC. -24- The increase in goodwill expense of $1.1 million resulted from additional goodwill of $44.2 million due to the FIBC acquisition. The increase in other expenses resulted primarily from $412,000 in core deposit premium amortization added in the FIBC acquisition, increased supplies, postage and telephone expenses associated with operations of the branches acquired from FIBC, and increased advertising expenses associated with recent customer promotions. INCOME TAX EXPENSE. Income tax expense increased $1.7 million, or 28%, during the six months ended December 31, 1999 compared to the six months ended December 31, 1998, due primarily to the increase of $4.0 million, or 27%, in pre-tax income during the same period. Our effective tax rate remained relatively constant during this period, as a non-recurring income tax recovery of $350,000 recorded during the six months ended December 31, 1998, was offset by additional tax benefits realized during the six months ended December 31, 1999, associated with activities of subsidiary companies. THE YEAR 2000 COMPUTER ISSUE Over the past several quarters, we had reported, on a regular basis, concerns related to the "Year 2000 Computer Issue," which centered upon the inability of computer systems to recognize the change into the year 2000. We did not experience any significant interruptions in any computer operations related to the Year 2000 Computer Concern. Our loan and deposit functions were not effected by the change into the year 2000. We estimate that total costs related to the Year 2000 Computer Concern, from inception to date, did not exceed $100,000, and we do not anticipate any additional costs to be incurred related to this matter. Additionally, we did not encounter any significant delays in loan payments from our borrowers due to difficulties they may have encountered as a result of Year 2000 Computer Concern. IMPACT OF ENACTMENT OF THE GRAMM-LEACH-BLILEY ACT On November 12, 1999, President Clinton signed the Gramm- Leach Bliley Act, which among other things, establishes a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks, insurance companies and securities firms. Generally, the new law (i) repeals the historical restrictions and eliminates many federal and state law barriers to affiliations among banks and securities firms, insurance companies and other financial service providers, (ii) provides a uniform framework for the activities of banks, savings institutions and their holding companies, (iii) broadens the activities that may be conducted by subsidiaries of national banks and state banks, (iv) provides an enhanced framework for protecting the privacy of information gathered by financial institutions regarding their customers and consumers, (v) adopts a number of provisions related to the capitalization, membership, corporate governance and other measures designed to modernize the Federal Home Loan Bank System, (vi) requires public disclosure of certain agreements relating to funds expended in connection with an institution's compliance with the Community Retirement Act, (vii) addresses a variety of other legal and regulatory issues affecting both day- to-day operations and long-term activities of financial institutions, including the functional regulation of bank securities and insurance activities. The Act also restricts the powers of new unitary savings and loan association holding companies. Unitary savings and loan holding companies that are "grandfathered," I.E., unitary savings and loan holding companies in existence or with applications filed with the OTS on or before May 4, 1999, such as the Company, retain their authority under the prior law. All other unitary savings and loan holding companies are limited to financially related activities permissible for bank holding companies, as defined under the Act. The Act also prohibits non-financial companies from acquiring grandfathered unitary savings and loan association holding companies. The Act also requires financial institutions to disclose, on ATM machines, any non-customer fees and to disclose to their customers upon the issuance of an ATM card any fees that may be imposed by the -25- institutions on ATM users. For older ATMs, financial institutions will have until December 31, 2004 to provide such notices. Bank holding companies are permitted to engage in a wider variety of financial activities than permitted under the prior law, particularly with respect to insurance and securities activities. In addition, in a change from the prior law, bank holding companies are in a position to be owned, controlled or acquired by any company engaged in financially related activities. The OTS has recently proposed regulations implementing the privacy protection provisions of the Act. The proposed regulations would require each financial institution to adopt procedures to protect customers' and consumers' "nonpublic personal information" by November 13, 2000. We would be required to disclose our privacy policy, including identifying with whom we share "nonpublic personal information," to customers at the time of establishing the customer relationship and annually thereafter. In addition, we would be required to provide our customers with the ability to "opt-out" of having us share their personal information with unaffiliated third parties. We currently have a privacy protection policy in place and intend to review and amend that policy, if necessary, for compliance with the regulations when they are adopted in final form. The Act also provides for the ability of each state to enact legislation that is more protective of consumers' personal information. Currently, there are a number of privacy bills pending in the New York Assembly. No action has been taken on any of these bills, and we cannot predict what impact, if any, these bills would have. We do not believe that the new law will have a material adverse affect upon our operations in the near term. However, to the extent the new law permits banks, securities firms and insurance companies to affiliate, the financial services industry may experience further consolidation. This could result in a growing number of larger financial institutions that offer a wider variety of financial services than we currently offer and that can aggressively compete in the markets we currently serve. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK Quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk is presented at June 30, 1999 in Exhibit 13.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 1999. There have been no material changes in our market risk at December 31, 1999 compared to June 30, 1999. The following is an update of the discussion provided therein: GENERAL. Our largest component of market risk continues to be interest rate risk. Virtually all of this risk continues to reside at the Bank level. The Bank still is not subject to foreign currency exchange or commodity price risk. At December 31, 1999, we owned no trading assets, nor did we utilize hedging transactions such as interest rate swaps and caps. ASSETS, DEPOSIT LIABILITIES AND WHOLESALE FUNDS. There has been no material change in the composition of assets, deposit liabilities or wholesale funds from June 30, 1999 to December 31, 1999. GAP ANALYSIS. The one-year and five-year cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets still fall within 2% of their levels at June 30, 1999 utilizing the same assumptions as at June 30, 1999. INTEREST RATE RISK COMPLIANCE. We continue to monitor the impact of interest rate volatility upon net interest income and net portfolio value in the same manner as at June 30, 1999. There have been no changes in our board approved limits of acceptable variance in net interest income and net portfolio value -26- at December 31, 1999 compared to June 30, 1999, and the projected changes continue to fall within the board approved limits at all levels of potential interest rate volatility. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We are involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business which, in the aggregate, involve amounts which are believed to be immaterial to our financial condition and results of operations. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS None. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS (l) Our Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on November 10, 1999. (m) Not applicable. (c) The following is a summary of the matters voted upon at the meeting and the votes obtained: VOTES VOTES BROKER DESCRIPTION VOTES FOR AGAINST ABSTENTIONS WITHHELD NON-VOTES 1) Election of the following individuals as Director for a term of six years: Vincent F. Palagiano 9,416,006 -0- -0- 247,717 -0- George L. Clark, Jr. 9,333,845 -0- -0- 329,878 -0- Steven D. Cohn 9,332,945 -0- -0- 330,778 -0- John J. Flynn 9,416,606 -0- -0- 247,117 -0- 2) Approval of the Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan 8,912,663 705,241 45,819 -0- -0- 3) Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP to act as independent auditors for the Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 9,610,724 41,289 11,710 -0- -0- (d) Not applicable. -27- ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (n) EXHIBITS Exhibit 11. Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings Exhibit 27. Financial Data Schedule (included only with EDGAR filing). (B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K None. -28- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. Dated: February 11, 2000 By: /s/ VINCENT F. PALAGIANO ------------------------------- Vincent F. Palagiano Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Dated: February 11, 2000 By: /s/ KENNETH J. MAHON ------------------------------- Kenneth J. Mahon Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer