SCHEDULE 14A
                                 (RULE 14a-101)

                     INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

           Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
                      Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant [X]

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [_]

Check the appropriate box:

[x] Preliminary Proxy Statement                 [_] Confidential, For Use of the
                                                Commission Only (As Permitted
                                                by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

[ ]  Definitive Proxy Statement

[_]  Definitive Additional Materials

[_]  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12

                        PANAGRA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

[X]  No fee required

[_] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

(1)  Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

(2)  Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is
calculated and state how it was determined):





(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

(5) Total fee paid:

[_] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

[_] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or
the form or schedule and the date of its filing.

(1) Amount Previously Paid:

(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

(3) Filing Party:

(4) Date Filed:






                        PANAGRA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION


                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS


                                                              New York, New York
                                                                    July 2, 2001

To all Shareholders of PanAgra International Corporation:

         Notice is hereby given that the annual meeting of shareholders of
PanAgra International Corporation, a New York corporation, will be held at our
principal office at 1 World Trade Center, 85th Floor, New York, New York 10048
on Thursday, August 2, 2001, beginning at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The annual
meeting will be held for the following purposes:

         1.  To elect six directors for the upcoming year;

         2. To authorize an amendment to our  certificate  of  incorporation  in
         order to increase the authorized  number of shares of common stock from
         40,000,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares;

         3. To authorize an amendment to our  certificate  of  incorporation  in
         order to change  our name from  PanAgra  International  Corporation  to
         Minghua Group International Holdings Limited;

         4. To authorize an amendment to our  certificate  of  incorporation  in
         order to add a  provision  permitting  shareholders  to vote by written
         consent;

         5.  To vote on a proposal to approve the 2001 Stock Plan; and

         6. To  transact  such other  business as may  properly  come before the
         meeting or any postponements or adjournments of the meeting.

         June 15, 2001 has been fixed as the record date for the determination
of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting and any
postponements or adjournments, and only shareholders of record at the close of
business on that date are entitled to notice and to vote at the annual meeting.

         We hope that you will use this opportunity to take an active part in
our affairs by voting on the business to come before the annual meeting either
by executing and returning the enclosed proxy card or by casting your vote in
person at the annual meeting.




         Shareholders  unable  to  attend  the  annual  meeting  in  person  are
requested  to date and sign the enclosed  proxy card as promptly as possible.  A
stamped  envelope is enclosed for your  convenience.  If a shareholder  receives
more than one proxy card because he or she owns shares  registered  in different
names or addresses, each proxy card should be completed and returned.

By order of the Board of Directors of the Company.

         Ronald C. H. Lui
         Chief Executive Officer, President
         and Secretary






                        PANAGRA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                              1 World Trade Center
                                   85th Floor
                            New York, New York 10048


                                 PROXY STATEMENT



                               GENERAL INFORMATION


Proxy Solicitation

         This proxy statement is being first mailed on or about July 2, 2001, to
shareholders of PanAgra  International  Corporation by the board of directors to
solicit  proxies for use at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held at our
principal  office at 1 World Trade Center,  85th Floor, New York, New York 10048
at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on Thursday,  August 2, 2001, and any postponements
or  adjournments  to the meeting for the purposes set forth in the  accompanying
notice of annual meeting.

         Proxies  for use at the  meeting  are being  solicited  by our board of
directors and will be solicited chiefly by mail. In addition to the solicitation
of proxies by mail,  directors,  officers and regular  employees may communicate
with shareholders  personally or by mail, telephone,  telegram, or otherwise for
the purpose of soliciting proxies,  but no additional  compensation will be paid
to any of  these  persons  for  solicitation.  The cost of  soliciting  proxies,
including   expenses  in  connection  with  preparing  and  mailing  this  proxy
statement,  will be borne by PanAgra.  In  addition,  we will  reimburse  banks,
brokers  and other  nominees  for their  reasonable  out-of-pocket  expenses  in
forwarding  soliciting material to beneficial owners of shares held of record by
these persons.

Revocability and Voting of Proxy

         A form of proxy for use at the annual meeting and a return envelope for
the proxy are enclosed.  Shareholders may revoke the authority  granted by their
execution of proxies at any time before their effective  exercise by filing with
our Secretary a written  notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a
later  date,  or by  voting in person  at the  meeting.  Shares of common  stock
represented by executed and unrevoked  proxies will be voted in accordance  with
the choice or  instructions  specified.  If no  specifications  are  given,  the
proxies  solicited by the board of directors will be voted "FOR" the election of
directors and the approval of the amendments to our certificate of incorporation
referred  to in numbered  paragraphs  2, 3 and 4 of the  accompanying  notice of
annual  meeting and "FOR" the proposal to adopt the 2001 Stock Plan  referred to
in numbered paragraph 5 of the accompanying notice of annual meeting.


Record Date and Voting Rights

         June 15, 2001 has been fixed as the record  date for the  determination
of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting, and any
postponements  or  adjournments.  As of the record date,  there were  11,485,685
shares of our common  stock  issued and  outstanding.  A majority  of the shares
entitled to vote,  present in person or represented by proxy,  will constitute a
quorum at the meeting. With respect to the tabulation of proxies for purposes of
constituting a quorum, abstentions and broker non-votes are treated as present.

         Each share of common stock issued and outstanding on the record date is
entitled to one vote on any matter presented for consideration and action by the
shareholders at the annual  meeting.  A plurality of the votes present in person
or  represented by proxy at the annual  meeting,  entitled to vote and voting on
the election of directors, is necessary to elect the directors.  The affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the  outstanding  shares of common stock is
required for the adoption of the amendments to our certificate of  incorporation
referred  to in numbered  paragraphs  2, 3 and 4 of the  accompanying  notice of
annual meeting. With respect to the vote on the proposal to adopt the 2001 Stock
Plan referred to in numbered  paragraph 5 of the  accompanying  notice of annual
meeting, assuming that there is a quorum present at the annual meeting, the vote
of a majority  of the  shares  represented  and voting at the annual  meeting is
required to approve the proposal.

         Under the New York General  Corporation  Law,  shareholders do not have
any rights of appraisal or similar  rights of dissenters  with respect to any of
the proposals set forth in this proxy statement.






                                       2




         SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

         The  following  table sets forth,  as of June 22,  2001,  the number of
shares of common stock owned of record and  beneficially by executive  officers,
directors  and persons who hold 5% or more of the  outstanding  common  stock of
PanAgra.  Also  included  are the  shares  held by all  executive  officers  and
directors as a group.



                                                                     Amount and Nature of       Percent of
                                                                       Beneficial Owner           Class
              Name and Address of Beneficial Owner                                                Owned

- ----------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------
                                                                                            
Li Chuquan                                                                25,200,000              63.8%
c/o Suite 1105,
11th Floor,
Central Plaza
No.  18 Harbor Rd.,
Wanchai, Hong Kong

Chan Kuen Kwong                                                           2,800,000                7.1%
4th Floor, Tuen Mun Centre Building
No. 12 Yan Ching Street, Tuen Mun
New Territories, Hong Kong

Ronald C. H. Lui                                                          2,195,878                5.6%
135 E. 54th Street
Apt. 4E
New York, New York 10022

Elie Saltoun                                                             669,019 (a)               1.7%
515 Madison Avenue, 21st Fl.
New York, NY 10022

Fang Wen Ge                                                                   0                     --
c/o Suite 1105
11th Floor
Central Plaza
No. 18 Harbor Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong

Zhuo Wen-Zhi                                                                  0                     --
11th Floor
Central Plaza
No. 18 Harbor Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong

All Directors and Officers as                                          30,864,897 (a)             78.2%
a Group (the six persons named above)


- ------------------

         (a)      Includes  385,685 shares of common stock held by First Pacific
                  Capital Ltd., an affiliate of Mr.  Saltoun,  and 83,334 shares
                  that could be purchased by First Pacific Capital Ltd. upon the
                  exercise of a common stock purchase warrant.

Changes in Control

         On  April  2,  2001  Ronald  C. H. Lui  entered  into a Stock  Purchase
Agreement with Elie Saltoun and Mr. Saltoun's  affiliates  pursuant to which Mr.
Lui  acquired  2,195,878  shares of our common  stock from Mr.  Saltoun  and his
affiliates for $180,000.  Mr. Lui acquired the shares using his personal  funds.
As of April 2, 2001, the shares  purchased by Mr. Lui represented  60.99% of our
outstanding  capital stock. As of June 22, 2001,  these shares represent 5.6% of
our  outstanding  common stock.

                                       3



The  decrease in Mr.  Lui's  percentage  interest  results  from the issuance by
PanAgra on April 17,  2001 of  7,500,000  shares of our common  stock in private
placements effected under Regulation S and Regulation D of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, which resulted in gross proceeds to us of $1,500,000,  and the
issuance  by  PanAgra  on June 22,  2001 of  28,000,000  shares of common  stock
pursuant to the stock  purchase  agreement with Mr. Li Chuquan and Mr. Chan Kuen
Kwong (as described below).


         On April 27,  2001,  PanAgra and our  newly-formed  subsidiary  Minghua
Acquisition Corp. ("Acquisition Corp."), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement
with Mr. Li  Chuquan  and Mr.  Chan Kuen  Kwong  (collectively,  the  "Sellers")
relating to the purchase by Acquisition Corp. of all of the outstanding  capital
stock of Ming Hua Group International Holding (Hong Kong) Limited, a corporation
existing  under the laws of the Hong Kong Special  Administrative  Region of the
Peoples  Republic  of China  ("Ming  Hua Group  International").  Ming Hua Group
International  holds,  as its only  material  asset,  an 85% equity  interest in
Shenzhen  Minghua  Environmental  Protection  Vehicles Co.,  Ltd., a corporation
existing  under the laws of the Peoples  Republic  of China (the  "Environmental
Vehicle  Company").  The Environmental  Vehicle Company is the owner of patented
technology  relating to hybrid vehicles powered by a combination of a combustion
diesel engine and an electric power system.

         Pursuant to the agreement,  Acquisition  Corp.  paid  $1,000,000 to the
Sellers and  delivered  28,000,000  shares of common stock to the Sellers at the
closing of the  transactions  contemplated by the agreement.  We funded the cash
amount  and  issued  the  shares  on behalf of  Acquisition  Corp.  as a capital
contribution  to  Acquisition   Corp.   PanAgra  now  indirectly   controls  the
Environmental Vehicle Company. The acquisition was consummated on June 22, 2001.

         Upon the closing Mr. Li Chuquan obtained a controlling interest in
PanAgra.




                                       4





                                 PROPOSAL NO. 1

                              ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

         Six directors are to be elected at the annual meeting. Unless otherwise
specified,  the enclosed proxy will be voted in favor of the persons named below
to serve  until  the  next  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  and  until  their
successors shall have been duly elected and shall qualify.  Only Ronald C.H. Lui
and Elie Saltoun are currently  directors of PanAgra.  In the event any of these
nominees shall be unable to serve as a director,  the shares  represented by the
proxy will be voted for the person,  if any, who is  designated  by the board of
directors to replace the nominee.  All nominees  have  consented to be named and
have indicated  their intent to serve if elected.  The board of directors has no
reason to believe that any of the  nominees  will be unable to serve or that any
vacancy on the board of directors will occur.

         The  nominees,  their  ages,  the year in  which  each  first  became a
director and their  principal  occupations  or  employment  during the past five
years are:




                                                    Year First                      Principal Occupation
Nominee                              Age       Became Director                During the Past Five Years
- -------                              ---             ---------                --------------------------

                                                           
Ronald C. H. Lui...............       50            2001           Mr.  Lui    became    the    Chief    Executive
                                                                   Officer  and  President  of the Company on April
                                                                   2, 2001.  For the previous  five years,  Mr. Lui
                                                                   worked  for  Fuller  International   Development
                                                                   Ltd. as the Southeast Asia Regional  Director.

Elie Saltoun...................       60            1999           Mr.  Saltoun  was the Chief  Executive  Officer
                                                                   and  President  of the  Company  until  April 2,
                                                                   2001.  He has been an  entrepreneur  and private
                                                                   investor  since 1972.  Mr. Saltoun is a Managing
                                                                   Director of First Pacific  Capital Ltd., and has
                                                                   extensive  experience  in Brazil  and the Middle
                                                                   East in export  securitization,  cross  currency
                                                                   transactions,     and    pre-export    financing
                                                                   transactions     essential    to     commodities
                                                                   production and distribution.

 Li Chuquan....................       43                           Mr.    Li     served    in    the      People's
                                                                   Liberation    Army   in   the   Machinery   and
                                                                   Engineering  Division  from March 1978  through
                                                                   March  1983.  From April 1983  through  January
                                                                   1984, Mr.  Li was a  member  of  the  Guangdong
                                                                   Lufeng City Economy Bureau.  From February 1984
                                                                   through  May  1986,  Mr.  Li  was  the  General
                                                                   Manager of the Shenzhen Guangfen Trade Co. Ltd.
                                                                   From June 1986 through  December  1993,  Mr. Li
                                                                   was the  General  Manager  of  Shenzhen  Shekou
                                                                   Shipping  Group Co., Ltd. From 1994 to present,
                                                                   Mr.  Li has  acted as  Chairman  of each of the
                                                                   Minghua   Industry   Development   Co.,   Ltd.,
                                                                   Shenzhen Minghua Investment Co., Ltd., Shenzhen
                                                                   Minghua Environmental  Protection Vehicles Co.,
                                                                   Ltd.,   Minghua   Kindergarten,   and   Minghua
                                                                   International  Holdings  (Hong  Kong)  Limited.
                                                                   On June 23, 2001, Li Chuquan was appointed Chairman
                                                                   the Board of Directors.

Chan Kuen Kwong..................    38                            From October 1994 to March 2001, Mr. Chan worked
                                                                   for KYW Steel Co Ltd.as a sales manager.From May
                                                                   2000 to present,Mr.Chan has served as a director
                                                                   of MingHua Group International Holding (Hong Kong)
                                                                   Limited.

                                       5


Fang Wen Ge.....................      32                           Since  November, 1999,  Mr. Fang  has  been  the
                                                                   corporate   Secretary   for   ShenZhen   MingHua
                                                                   Environmental   Protection   Vehicle  Co.,  Ltd.
                                                                   From  September, 1994 to October, 1999, Mr. Fang
                                                                   served as the  corporate  Secretary  of  MingHua
                                                                   Group.

Zhuo Wen-Zhi...................       30                           Since  1999,  Mr.  Zhuo has  served  as  General
                                                                   Manager of  ShenZhen  MingHua  Group.  From 1996
                                                                   to  1999,   Mr.  Zhuo  was  an  officer  in  the
                                                                   Department of Social  Insurance and Assurance of
                                                                   Shan Wei District, GuangDong Province.



Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

         On April 5, 2001, we entered into a letter agreement with First Pacific
Capital Ltd., an entity  controlled by Elie Saltoun ("First  Pacific"),  and its
affiliates  regarding the repayment of a $77,137  shareholder loan made by First
Pacific to us.  Pursuant to this letter  agreement,  we agreed to issue to First
Pacific 385,685 shares of common stock in full  satisfaction of this shareholder
loan. The shares  represent  $77,137 worth of common stock  calculated as of the
date of the letter agreement (i.e., $.20 per share).  First Pacific granted us a
general  release  (including a release for the  shareholder  loan) in the letter
agreement in exchange for such shares.

         Mr. Li  Chuquan,  a nominee  for  director,  loaned  the  Environmental
Vehicle  Company an aggregate of $9,715,623 for working capital and research and
development  purposes.   The  Environmental  Vehicle  Company  and  Mr.  Li  are
negotiating the terms of the repayment of this loan.

         See "EXECUTIVE  COMPENSATION - Employment Agreements" for a description
of our employment  agreement with Ronald C. H. Lui and our consulting  agreement
with First Pacific.

Committees and Board Meetings

         Our business is managed  under the  direction  of the board.  The board
meets on a regularly scheduled basis to act on matters requiring board approval.
It also holds special  meetings when an important  matter requires action by the
board between scheduled  meetings.  The board of directors held two (2) meetings
during fiscal year 2000. All board members attended each meeting.

                                       6


         We do not have a standing audit,  nominating or compensation  committee
or any committee  performing a similar function  although we intend to form such
committees in the near future.

Vote Required

         The six nominees  receiving the highest number of affirmative  votes of
the shares  present in person or  represented  by proxy and entitled to vote for
them, a quorum being present, shall be elected as directors. Only votes cast for
a nominee will be counted,  except that the accompanying proxy will be voted for
all nominees in the absence of instruction to the contrary.  Abstentions, broker
non-votes and instructions on the accompanying  proxy card to withhold authority
to  vote  for  one or more  nominees  will  result  in the  respective  nominees
receiving fewer votes.  However,  the number of votes otherwise  received by the
nominee will not be reduced by such action.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  DEEMS  "PROPOSAL NO. 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS" TO BE IN
THE BEST INTERESTS OF PANAGRA AND ITS  SHAREHOLDERS  AND RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR"
APPROVAL OF THIS PROPOSAL.

                                   MANAGEMENT

         Ronald C. H. Lui, Chie9f Executive Officer, President and Secretary, is
currently the only executive officer. Additional information regarding Mr. Lui's
age and his  principal  occupations  or  employment  during  the past five years
appears  above in the second  paragraph  under  "PROPOSAL  NO. 1 -  ELECTION  OF
DIRECTORS".

                             EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

         No officer  or  director  of  PanAgra  received  any  remuneration  for
services provided to PanAgra during fiscal years 1998, 1999 and 2000.

         No grants of stock options were made during the year ended December 31,
2000.

Employment Agreements

         On April 5, 2001, we entered into an employment  agreement  with Ronald
C. H. Lui. The terms of Mr. Lui's  employment as President  and Chief  Executive
Officer include (i) an annual base salary of $240,000,  (ii) a possible bonus of
up to 50% of annual base salary,  (iii) a five-year  incentive stock option (the
"ISO") to purchase  1,000,000  shares of our common stock at a purchase price of
$.25 per share, and (iv) a five-year  non-qualified stock option (the "NQSO") to
purchase  1,000,000  shares of our common stock at a purchase  price of $.25 per
share.  The ISO and the NQSO were  granted to Mr. Lui under our 2001 Stock Plan,
which was approved by the board of  directors on April 5, 2001.  The ISO and the
NQSO are each  subject  to the  following  vesting  schedule:  20% of the shares
underlying  the ISO and the NQSO shall vest on the first day of the sixth  month
following the date of grant, an additional 20% of the shares  underlying the ISO
and the NQSO shall vest on the first  anniversary of the date of grant and 2.50%
of the  shares  underlying  the ISO and the NQSO  shall vest on the first day of
each month  following the first  anniversary of the date of grant.

                                       7


This vesting  schedule was amended from the original  vesting schedule set forth
in Mr. Lui's option  agreements on June 1, 2001  pursuant to a letter  agreement
which was unanimously approved by the Board.

         On April 2, 2001,  we entered  into a consulting  agreement  with First
Pacific,  an entity  controlled by Elie  Saltoun,  pursuant to which we retained
First Pacific as a consultant.  First Pacific is obligated to cause Mr. Saltoun,
an employee of First Pacific,  to perform First Pacific's  obligations under the
agreement.  Under the  consulting  agreement,  First  Pacific  agrees to provide
information regarding our prior operations, act as a liaison between PanAgra and
our shareholders and other third parties having business  relationships  with us
and respond to inquiries  made by our officers and directors.  In  consideration
for providing these services,  we granted to First Pacific a warrant to purchase
500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise  price of $.20 per share.  The
warrant has a cashless exercise feature. The warrant is subject to the following
vesting  schedule:  the warrant  becomes  exercisable to purchase  41,667 of the
shares  of common  stock  underlying  the  warrant  on first  day of each  month
commencing  May 1,  2001  so  long as  First  Pacific  does  not  terminate  the
consulting  agreement;  provided,  however,  that if we terminate the consulting
agreement  for any reason,  then the  warrant  would  automatically  become 100%
vested on an accelerated basis as of the date of termination.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

         Section  16(a) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  requires  our
executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than ten
percent of our common stock, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of
changes in ownership  with the SEC.  Executive  officers,  directors and greater
than ten percent  beneficial  owners are  required by the SEC to furnish us with
copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

         Based  upon  a  review  of  the  forms  furnished  to  us  and  written
representations  from our  executive  officers  and  directors,  we believe that
during fiscal year 2000 all Section 16(a) filing requirements  applicable to our
executive  officers,  directors and greater than ten percent  beneficial  owners
were complied with, except that Mr. Alan Gelband, a ten percent beneficial owner
during  fiscal year 2000,  failed to file a Form 3 on a timely  basis,  and Elie
Saltoun,  a ten percent  beneficial  owner,  the President and a director of the
Company during fiscal year 2000 failed to file a Form 3 on a timely basis.




                                       8





                                 PROPOSAL NO. 2

  APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE
                NUMBER OF SHARES OF AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK FROM
                        40,000,000 TO 200,000,000 SHARES

         The board of directors has approved an amendment to our  certificate of
incorporation  to increase the number of authorized  shares of common stock from
40,000,000  to  200,000,000.  The  proposed  amendment is attached to this proxy
statement  as  Appendix  A.  There  were  11,485,685   shares  of  common  stock
outstanding  as of the record  date.  In addition to the shares of common  stock
outstanding, (i) we issued warrants for the purchase of 500,000 shares of common
stock,  (ii) the board of  directors  adopted our 2001 Stock Plan under which we
may issue up to 20,000,000  shares of common stock,  and (iii) our  wholly-owned
subsidiary,  Minghua  Acquisition  Corp., and PanAgra entered into the agreement
with Mr. Li Chuquan and Mr.  Chan Kuen Kwong on April 27,  2001  relating to the
acquisition  of Ming Hua Group  International,  the terms of which,  among other
things,  required us to pay $1,000,000 and issue 28,000,000 shares of our common
stock to the  Sellers at the  closing of the  transactions  contemplated  by the
agreement, which occurred on June 22, 2001.

         The combined issuance of all of the shares of common stock issuable (i)
upon the exercise of  outstanding  warrants,  (ii) under the 2001 Stock Plan and
(iii) pursuant to the acquisition  agreement,  would exceed the number of shares
that we are  currently  authorized  to issue.  Accordingly,  we are  seeking  to
increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 200,000,000 in order
to accommodate the total number of shares that we could be required to issue and
to provide us greater flexibility with respect to our capital structure for such
purposes as additional equity financing and stock based acquisitions.

         Having a substantial number of authorized but unissued shares of common
stock that are not reserved for specific  purposes  will allow us to take prompt
action with respect to corporate  opportunities that develop,  without the delay
and expense of convening a meeting of shareholders  for the purpose of approving
an increase in our  capitalization.  The issuance of additional shares of common
stock may, depending upon the circumstances under which these shares are issued,
reduce shareholders' equity per share and may reduce the percentage ownership of
common stock by existing  shareholders.  It is not the present  intention of the
board of directors to seek shareholder  approval prior to any issuance of shares
of common stock that would become  authorized by the amendment  unless otherwise
required by law or  regulation.  Frequently,  opportunities  arise that  require
prompt  action,  and it is the belief of the board of  directors  that the delay
necessitated  for  shareholder  approval of a specific  issuance could be to the
detriment of PanAgra and its shareholders.

                                       9


         When issued,  the additional  shares of common stock  authorized by the
amendment will have the same rights and privileges as the shares of common stock
currently authorized and outstanding. Holders of common stock have no preemptive
rights and, accordingly,  shareholders would not have any preferential rights to
purchase any of the additional shares of common stock when additional shares are
issued.

Vote Required

         The  affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of the  outstanding
shares  of  common  stock  is  required  for  the  adoption  of  this  proposal.
Abstentions  and  broker  non-votes  have the same  legal  effect as a vote cast
against this proposal.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DEEMS "PROPOSAL NO. 2 - APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT OF THE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF AUTHORIZED
COMMON STOCK FROM 40,000,000 TO 200,000,000 SHARES" TO BE IN THE BEST INTERESTS
OF PANAGRA AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" APPROVAL THEREOF.




                                       10




                                 PROPOSAL NO. 3

    TO AUTHORIZE AN AMENDMENT TO OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION IN ORDER TO
           CHANGE OUR NAME FROM PANAGRA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION TO
                  MINGHUA GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

         The board of directors has  unanimously  approved,  and  recommends for
shareholder  approval,  the amendment of our certificate of incorporation  which
will  change our name to  Minghua  Group  International  Holdings  Limited.  The
proposed  amendment is attached to this proxy  statement as Appendix A. Pursuant
to the acquisition  agreement our wholly-owned  subsidiary will acquire Ming Hua
Group International, a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong
Kong Special  Administrative  Region of the Peoples Republic of China.  Ming Hua
Group  International's  only  material  asset is an 85% equity  interest  in the
Environmental Protection Vehicle Company, a company organized and existing under
the Peoples Republic of China. Our indirect equity interest in the Environmental
Protection Vehicle Company will be our primary business in the near term.

         The Environmental  Vehicle Company is the owner of patented  technology
relating to hybrid  vehicles  powered by a  combination  of a combustion  diesel
engine and an  electric  power  system.  The  Environmental  Vehicle  Company is
initially  focusing  its efforts on the Chinese  public  transportation  sector.
Minghua Hybrid Vehicles consist of four models (coaches and mini-buses) that can
be used in this sector.

         Our new name is  intended  to reflect  our new  principal  business  of
holding equity interest in a foreign entity based in China.

Vote Required

         The  affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of the  outstanding
shares  of  common  stock  is  required  for  the  adoption  of  this  proposal.
Abstentions  and  broker  non-votes  have the same  legal  effect as a vote cast
against this proposal.

         THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  DEEMS  "PROPOSAL  NO.  3 - AN  AMENDMENT  TO
PANAGRA'S  CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION IN ORDER TO CHANGE OUR NAME FROM PANAGRA
INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION TO MINGHUA GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED" TO BE
IN THE BEST  INTERESTS  OF PANAGRA AND ITS  SHAREHOLDERS  AND  RECOMMENDS A VOTE
"FOR" APPROVAL THEREOF.



                                       11




                                 PROPOSAL NO. 4

    TO AUTHORIZE AN AMENDMENT TO OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION IN ORDER TO
              ADD A PROVISION ALLOWING OUR SHAREHOLDERS TO VOTE BY
                            MAJORITY WRITTEN CONSENT

         The board of directors has  unanimously  approved,  and  recommends for
shareholder  approval,  the amendment of our certificate of incorporation  which
will add a provision  allowed under the New York Business  Corporation  Law (the
"NYBCL")  that will permit our  shareholders  to take action by written  consent
where we have obtained the written  consent of not less than the minimum  number
of votes that would be necessary to authorize  the action at a meeting where all
shares  entitled  to vote are  present  and voted.  The  proposed  amendment  is
attached to this proxy statement as Appendix A.

         Section 615 of the NYBCL  provides in pertinent  part that  "[w]henever
shareholders  are required or permitted to take any action by vote,  such action
may be taken without a meeting on written  consent,  setting forth the action so
taken, signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon,
or, if the  certificate of  incorporation  so permits,  signed by the holders of
outstanding  shares having not less than the minimum  number of votes that would
be  necessary  to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares
entitled  to  vote  thereon  were  present  and  voted."  Our   certificate   of
incorporation does not currently contain a provision permitting the shareholders
having the minimum number of votes  necessary to authorize an action to do so by
written  consent.  Our board of directors  believes  that the addition of such a
provision  would be in the best  interests of PanAgra and its  shareholders.  It
will  allow us, in  situations  where we can  obtain  the  requisite  consent in
writing,  to take prompt  action with  respect to corporate  opportunities  that
develop,  without the delay and expense of convening a  shareholder  meeting for
the purpose of approving  the action.  The board of directors  believes  that in
such  cases  where a majority  in  interest  of the  shareholders  have  already
consented to a given action,  the  shareholder  meeting becomes a formality that
utilizes time and resources that are better spent on other corporate functions.

         As of the date of this proxy statement, Mr. Li Chuquan holds a majority
of our  outstanding  capital  stock.  Accordingly,  another  consequence of this
amendment will be to allow Mr. Li to  unilaterally  take  shareholder  action by
written consent  without a shareholder  meeting until such time as his ownership
interest decreases to less than fifty percent (50%).

Vote Required

         The  affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of the  outstanding
shares  of  common  stock  is  required  for  the  adoption  of  this  proposal.
Abstentions  and  broker  non-votes  have the same  legal  effect as a vote cast
against this proposal.

         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  DEEMS "PROPOSAL NO. 4 - A PROPOSAL TO AUTHORIZE
AN AMENDMENT TO OUR  CERTIFICATE  OF  INCORPORATION  IN ORDER TO ADD A PROVISION
ALLOWING


SHAREHOLDERS  TO VOTE BY MAJORITY  WRITTEN  CONSENT" TO BE IN THE BEST
INTERESTS OF PANAGRA AND ITS  SHAREHOLDERS  AND RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" APPROVAL
THEREOF.

                                       12




                                 PROPOSAL NO. 5

                     PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE 2001 STOCK PLAN

         On April 5, 2001,  the board of directors  adopted the 2001 Stock Plan,
subject to the  receipt of  shareholder  approval of the plan within one year of
its  adoption.  The  principal  terms  of the  plan are  summarized  below.  The
following  summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of
the plan, which is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix B.

                         SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

         Purpose.  The  purpose  of the plan is to secure  for  PanAgra  and its
shareholders  the benefits  arising from capital  stock  ownership by employees,
officers and  directors  of, and  consultants  or advisors  to,  PanAgra and its
subsidiary  corporations who are expected to contribute to our future growth and
success.  The plan permits grants of options to purchase  shares of common stock
and awards of shares of common  stock that are  restricted  (i.e.,  subject to a
repurchase right in favor of PanAgra).

         Administration. The plan will be administered by the board of directors
or a committee  consisting of two or more  directors (or such greater  number of
directors as may be required under  applicable law). The board or such committee
is referred to in this description of the plan as the "Committee". The Committee
will have the  authority to determine the specific  terms and  conditions of all
options and restricted stock awards granted under the plan,  including,  without
limitation,  the number of shares  subject to each  option or  restricted  stock
award, the price to be paid for the shares and the applicable  vesting criteria.
The Committee will make all other determinations  necessary or advisable for the
administration of the plan.

         Eligibility.  Options and  restricted  shares may be granted  under the
plan to persons who are, at the time of grant, in a business  relationship  with
PanAgra;  provided,  that  incentive  stock  options  may  only  be  granted  to
individuals  who are employees of PanAgra (within the meaning of Section 3401(c)
of the Code). The plan defines business  relationship as a relationship in which
a person  is  serving  PanAgra,  its  parent or any of its  subsidiaries  in the
capacity of an employee, officer, director, advisor or consultant.

         Shares Available for Awards. The maximum aggregate number of restricted
shares or shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options
awarded under the plan is 20,000,000  subject to adjustment as described  below.
No employee shall be granted  options for more than  2,000,000  shares of common
stock,  or awarded more than 2,000,000  restricted  shares under the plan in any
one fiscal year, subject to adjustments as described below.

         The number and kind of shares available under the plan are subject to
adjustment in the event of certain reorganizations, mergers, combinations,
recapitalizations, stock splits, stock dividends, or other similar events which
change the number or kind of shares outstanding.

                                       13


         Vesting and Option Periods.  Except as may be provided in an applicable
option agreement or restricted stock purchase agreement, no option or restricted
stock award made to a reporting  person  (for  purposes of Section  16(b) of the
Exchange Act) under the plan may be  exercisable  or may vest until at least six
months  after the date of grant,  and once  exercisable,  an option  will remain
exercisable  until the  expiration or earlier  termination  of the option.  Each
option made to an  employee  will  expire on such date as is  determined  by the
Committee, but not later than 10 years after the date of grant.

         Transferability.  The plan  provides,  with  limited  exceptions,  that
rights or benefits under any option are not assignable or transferable except by
will or the laws of descent and distribution, and that only the participant (or,
if the participant has suffered a disability,  his or her legal  representative)
may exercise the option during the participant's lifetime. Restricted shares may
only be transferred after the applicable restrictions have lapsed.

         Option Grants.

         An option is the right to purchase  shares of common  stock at a future
date at a specified price. An option may either be an incentive stock option, as
defined in the  Internal  Revenue Code (the  "Code"),  or a  nonqualified  stock
option.  An incentive  stock option may not be granted to a person who owns more
than 10% of the total  combined  voting power of all classes of stock unless the
exercise  price is at least  110% of the fair  market  value of shares of common
stock  subject to the option  (compared to 100% of fair market value for persons
holding  less than 10%) and such  option by its terms is not  exercisable  after
expiration  of five years from the date such option is granted  (compared  to 10
years for persons  holding less than 10%). To the extent that the aggregate fair
market  value  (defined  for this  purpose as the fair market value of the stock
subject  to the  options as of the date of grant of the  options)  of stock with
respect  to which  incentive  stock  options  first  become  exercisable  in any
calendar year exceeds  $100,000  (taking into account stock subject to incentive
stock options  granted  under the plan or any other plan),  such options will be
treated as nonqualified stock options.

         Full payment for shares purchased on the exercise of any option, except
as provided below,  must be made at the time of such exercise (i) by delivery of
shares of common stock having a fair market value on the date of exercise  equal
in amount to the  exercise  price of the options  being  exercised,  (ii) by any
other means (including,  without limitation, by delivery of a promissory note of
the optionee  payable on such terms as are  specified by the board of directors)
which the board of directors  determines are consistent  with the purpose of the
plan and with  applicable  laws and  regulations or (iii) by any  combination of
such methods of payment.

                                       14


         Restricted Stock Awards

         The Committee may from time to time in its discretion  award restricted
shares to and may  determine  the number of  restricted  shares  awarded and the
terms and  conditions  of, and the amount of payment,  if any, to be made by the
recipient for such restricted  shares. At the time an award of restricted shares
is made,  the Committee is required to establish a period of time  applicable to
such award which  shall not be less than one year nor more than ten years.  Each
award of restricted  shares may have a different  restricted  period. In lieu of
establishing a restricted period, the Committee may establish restrictions based
only on the achievement of specified  performance measures. At the time an award
is made,  the Committee  may, in its  discretion,  prescribe  conditions for the
incremental lapse of restrictions during the restricted period and for the lapse
of  termination  of  restrictions  upon the  occurrence  of other  conditions in
addition to or other than the expiration of the  restricted  period with respect
to all or any portion of the  restricted  shares.  Such  conditions may include,
without  limitation,  the death or disability of the employee to whom restricted
shares are  awarded,  retirement  of the  employee  pursuant  to normal or early
retirement  under any  retirement  plan of the  Company  or  termination  of the
employee's  employment  other than for cause,  or the  occurrence of a change in
control of the Company.  Such conditions may also include performance  measures.
The Committee may also, in its  discretion,  shorten or terminate the restricted
period or waive any conditions for the lapse or termination of restrictions with
respect  to all or any  portion of the  restricted  shares at any time after the
date the award is made.

         Holders of restricted  shares  generally have the rights and privileges
of a shareholder as to such restricted shares,  including the right to vote such
restricted  shares,  except  that the  following  restrictions  apply:  (i) with
respect to each restricted share, the employee shall not be entitled to delivery
of an  unlegended  certificate  until  the  expiration  or  termination  of  the
restricted  period,  and the satisfaction of any other conditions  prescribed by
the  Committee,  relating to such  restricted  share;  (ii) with respect to each
restricted share, such share may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or
otherwise  encumbered  or disposed  of until the  expiration  of the  restricted
period,  and  the  satisfaction  of  any  other  conditions  prescribed  by  the
Committee,  relating to such restricted share (except, subject to the provisions
of the employee's stock  restriction  agreement,  by will or the laws of descent
and distribution or pursuant to a qualified  domestic relations order as defined
by the Code or Title I of ERISA or the rules  promulgated  thereunder) and (iii)
all of the  restricted  shares  as to  which  restrictions  have not at the time
lapsed  shall be  forfeited  and all rights of the  employee to such  restricted
shares shall  terminate  without  further  obligation on the part of the company
unless the employee has remained a regular full-time  employee of the company or
any of its subsidiaries,  or a consultant to the company or a subsidiary under a
post-employment  consulting arrangement,  until the expiration or termination of
the restricted period and the satisfaction of any other conditions prescribed by
the Committee applicable to such restricted shares.

         Termination of Employment.

         Generally,  an optionee  may exercise an option (but only to the extent
such  option  was  exercisable  at the  time of  termination  of the  optionee's
business  relationship)  at any time  within  three  (3)  months  following  the
termination of the optionee's  business  relationship with the company or within
one (1)  year if such  termination  was due to the  death or  disability  of the
optionee,  but,  except in the case of the optionee's  death,  in no event later
than the  expiration  date of the option.

                                       15




If the  termination  of the  optionee's  employment is for cause or is otherwise
attributable to a breach by the optionee of an employment or  confidentiality or
non-disclosure   agreement,  the  option  shall  expire  immediately  upon  such
termination.  The  Committee  has the  power to  determine  what  constitutes  a
termination  for  cause or a  breach  of an  employment  or  confidentiality  or
non-disclosure  agreement,  whether an optionee has been terminated for cause or
has breached such an  agreement,  and the date upon which such  termination  for
cause or breach occurs.

         No incentive stock option may be exercised  unless, at the time of such
exercise,  the optionee is, and has been continuously since the date of grant of
his or her option,  employed by the company, except that: (i) an incentive stock
option may be  exercised  within the period of three  months  after the date the
optionee  ceases to be an employee of the company (or within such lesser  period
as may be specified in the  applicable  option  agreement),  provided,  that the
agreement with respect to such option may designate a longer exercise period and
that the exercise after such three-month period shall be treated as the exercise
of a non-statutory option under the plan; (ii) if the optionee dies while in the
employ of the company,  or within  three months after the optionee  ceases to be
such an employee,  the incentive  stock option may be exercised by the person to
whom it is  transferred by will or the laws of descent and  distribution  within
the period of one year after the date of death (or within such lesser  period as
may be specified in the applicable option agreement);  and (iii) if the optionee
becomes  disabled  (within  the  meaning of Section  22(e)(3) of the Code or any
successor  provisions thereto) while in the employ of the company, the incentive
stock option may be  exercised  within the period of one year after the date the
optionee  ceases to be such an employee  because of such  disability  (or within
such lesser period as may be specified in the applicable option agreement).

         Recapitalizations, Mergers and Related Transactions.

         If, through or as a result of any  recapitalization,  reclassification,
stock dividend,  stock split,  reverse stock split or other similar transaction,
(i) the outstanding shares of common stock are increased, decreased or exchanged
for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the company,  or
(ii) additional  shares or new or different  shares or other non-cash assets are
distributed with respect to such shares of common stock or other securities,  an
appropriate and  proportionate  adjustment is made in (x) the maximum number and
kind of shares  reserved for issuance under the plan, (y) the number and kind of
restricted  shares  granted and shares or other  securities  subject to any then
outstanding  options under the plan,  and (z) the exercise  price for each share
subject to any then  outstanding  options under the plan,  without  changing the
aggregate purchase price as to which such options remain exercisable.

         If the  company is the  surviving  corporation  in any  reorganization,
merger or consolidation of the company with one or more other corporations,  any
then outstanding  restricted  shares or option granted pursuant to the plan will
pertain to and apply to the securities to which a holder of the number of shares
of common stock  subject to such  restricted  shares or options  would have been
entitled immediately  following such  reorganization,  merger, or consolidation,
with a corresponding  proportionate adjustment of the purchase price as to which
such options may be exercised so that the aggregate  purchase  price as to which
such options may be exercised shall be the same as the aggregate  purchase price
as to which such options may be exercised  for the shares  remaining  subject to
the options immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, or consolidation.

                                       16


         If there is a  consolidation  or merger in which the company is not the
surviving corporation,  or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
company  in  which  outstanding   shares  of  common  stock  are  exchanged  for
securities,  cash or other property of any other  corporation or business entity
or in the event of a  liquidation  of the company  (collectively,  a  "Corporate
Transaction"),  the board of directors of the company, or the board of directors
of any  corporation  assuming  the  obligations  of  the  company,  may,  in its
discretion,  take any one or more of the following  actions,  as to  outstanding
options and restricted  shares:  (i) provide that such options shall be assumed,
or  equivalent  options  shall be  substituted,  by the  acquiring or succeeding
corporation (or an affiliate  thereof),  (ii) upon written notice,  provide that
all unexercised options will terminate  immediately prior to the consummation of
such  transaction  unless such options are  exercised  by the optionee  within a
specified  period  following  the date of such  notice,  (iii) in the event of a
Corporate  Transaction under the terms of which holders of the common stock will
receive upon  consummation  thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in
the Corporate  Transaction (the "Transaction Price"), make or provide for a cash
payment to the optionees  equal to the  difference  between (A) the  Transaction
Price  times the number of shares of common  stock  subject to such  outstanding
options  (to  the  extent  then  exercisable  at  prices  not in  excess  of the
Transaction  Price) and (B) the aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding
options in exchange for the  termination of such options,  and (iv) provide that
all restrictions on restricted  shares shall lapse in full or in part and all or
any outstanding  options shall become exercisable in full or in part immediately
prior to such event.

         Termination  of or Amendments  to the Plan.  The authority to grant new
options  under the plan will  terminate  on April 5,  2011,  unless  the plan is
terminated  prior to that  time by the  board  of  directors.  Such  termination
typically  will not affect  rights of  participants  which  accrue prior to such
termination.  The board of  directors  may at any  time,  and from time to time,
modify or amend the plan in any respect, except that if at any time the approval
of the  shareholders of the company is required under Section 422 of the Code or
any successor  provision with respect to incentive stock options,  or under Rule
16b-3,  the board of  directors  may not effect such  modification  or amendment
without  such  approval.  Amendments  to the plan will not,  without the written
consent of a participant,  adversely affect such  participant's  rights under an
option previously granted.

         Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards under the Plan

         The federal income tax  consequences  of the plan under current federal
law,  which is subject to change,  are  summarized in the following  discussion,
which deals with the general tax  principles  applicable to the plan.  State and
local tax consequences are beyond the scope of this summary.

                                       17


         Nonqualified  Stock  Options.  No taxable income will be realized by an
option holder upon the grant of a nonqualified stock option under the plan. When
the holder  exercises the  nonqualified  stock option,  however,  he or she will
generally  recognize  ordinary income equal to the difference between the option
price  and the fair  market  value of the  shares at the time of  exercise.  The
company is generally entitled to a corresponding  deduction at the same time and
in the same  amounts  as the income  recognized  by the  option  holder.  Upon a
subsequent  disposition  of the common  stock,  the option  holder will  realize
short-term or long-term  capital gain or loss,  depending on how long the common
stock is held equal to the  difference  between the  selling  price and the fair
market  value of the shares at the time of  exercise.  The  company  will not be
entitled to any further deduction at that time.

         Incentive Stock Options.  An employee who is granted an incentive stock
option under the plan does not  recognize  taxable  income either on the date of
its  grant  or on the date of its  exercise,  provided  that,  in  general,  the
exercise  occurs during  employment or within three months after  termination of
employment.  However,  any  appreciation  in value of the common stock after the
date of the grant will be includable in the  participant's  federal  alternative
minimum taxable income at the time of exercise in determining  liability for the
alternative minimum tax. If common stock acquired pursuant to an incentive stock
option is not sold or  otherwise  disposed  of within two years from the date of
grant of the option nor within one year after the date of exercise,  any gain or
loss resulting from disposition of the common stock will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss. If stock acquired upon the exercise of an incentive  stock
option  is  disposed  of prior to the  expiration  of such  holding  periods  (a
"Disqualifying Disposition"),  the participant generally will recognize ordinary
income at the time of such  Disqualifying  Disposition  equal to the  difference
between the exercise  price and the fair market value of the Common stock on the
date the  incentive  stock  option is exercised  or, if less,  the excess of the
amount realized on the  Disqualifying  Disposition  over the exercise price. Any
remaining gain or net loss is treated as a short-term or long-term  capital gain
or  loss,  depending  upon  how long the  common  stock is held.  These  holding
requirements  do not apply to an option that is  exercised  after an  employee's
death.  Unlike the case in which a nonqualified  stock option is exercised,  the
company is not entitled to a tax deduction  upon either the grant or exercise of
an incentive  stock  option or upon  disposition  of the Common  stock  acquired
pursuant to such  exercise,  except to the extent that the  employee  recognizes
ordinary income in a Disqualifying Disposition.

         Restricted Stock Awards.  An award of restricted shares will be taxable
as  ordinary  income  to the  participant  at the time  that the  award  becomes
nonforfeitable  or vested,  in an amount equal to the value of the stock subject
to the award that is  becoming  nonforfeitable  at the time minus any amount the
participant  paid for the stock.  The company is entitled to a deduction  at the
time and to the extent that the participant recognizes ordinary income. Any cash
dividends received by the participant with respect to shares of restricted stock
prior to the date that the  participant  realizes  income  with  respect  to his
restricted  stock  award  will be  treated by the  participant  as  compensation
taxable as  ordinary  income;  and the  company  will be entitled to a deduction
equal to the amount of ordinary income realized by the participant.

                                       18


         If a  participant  makes an election  pursuant to Section  83(b) of the
Code within 30 days after the participant receives an award of restricted stock,
the participant would recognize ordinary income in the amount of the Fair Market
Value of the shares on the date awarded  minus the purchase  price paid for such
shares even though they are still subject to a risk of forfeiture. In such case,
future  appreciation  in the stock will not be treated as taxable  compensation.
However,  if the  shares  are  forfeited  after  the  taxable  year in which the
election is made, the participant will not get a corresponding deduction.

                                NEW PLAN BENEFITS
                        PANAGRA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                                 2001 STOCK PLAN

- ----------------------------- -------------------------- -----------------
Name and Position             Dollar Value               Number of Shares
- ----------------------------- -------------------------- -----------------
Ronald C. H. Lui              $500,000*                  2,000,000
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Secretary
- ----------------------------- -------------------------- -----------------

- ----------------------
*        Dollar value is the product of the number of shares granted
         multiplied by the exercise price per share payable to PanAgra upon
         exercise of the options


         Mr. Lui is the President,  Chief Executive Officer and Secretary of the
Company.  On April 5, 2001,  Mr. Lui was  granted a  five-year  incentive  stock
option to purchase  1,000,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $.25
per share,  and a five-year  non-qualified  stock  option to purchase  1,000,000
shares of common  stock at a  purchase  price of $.25 per share.  The  incentive
stock  option and the  non-qualified  stock option were granted to Mr. Lui under
the  plan.  The  number  of shares  to be  granted  under the plan to  executive
officers and directors or other plan  participants  hired or retained  after the
date hereof is presently indeterminable.  Any such grants would be determined by
the board of directors or the Committee based upon such factors as the Committee
deems appropriate.

         Currently,  approximately 40 people,  including employees and directors
of PanAgra and its subsidary, are eligible to participate in the plan.


Vote Required

         Assuming  the presence of a quorum at the annual  meeting,  approval of
the plan  requires  the  affirmative  vote of a majority of the shares of common
stock  represented  and  voting  at the  annual  meeting  (which  shares  voting
affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum).

         THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  UNANIMOUSLY  APPROVED  THE  PLAN  AND  DEEMS
"PROPOSAL  NO. 5 - A PROPOSAL  TO APPROVE THE 2001 STOCK PLAN" TO BE IN THE BEST
INTERESTS OF PANAGRA AND ITS

SHAREHOLDERS  AND RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" APPROVAL THEREOF.

                                       19




                                 AUDITOR MATTERS


Audit Fees.  Livingston,  Wachtell & Co. LLP, CPA, was our principal  accountant
for fiscal year 2000 and will be our principal  accountant for fiscal year 2001.
The aggregate fees billed to PanAgra by our auditors for  professional  services
rendered in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements for the
2000 fiscal year and the reviews of the interim financial statements included in
our 10-Qs were $3,800. A representative  of Livingston,  Wachtell & Co. LLP, CPA
is expected to be present at the annual  meeting and will have an opportunity to
make a  statement  if he or she  desires  and will be  available  to  respond to
appropriate questions.

Financial  Information  Systems Design and Implementation  Fees. During the year
ended  December 31,  2000,  Livingston,  Wachtell and Co.,  LLP, CPA provided no
services and therefore  billed no fees to PanAgra in connection  with  financial
information systems design and implementation.


                      OTHER BUSINESS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING

         Management  is not aware of any other matters to come before the annual
meeting.  However,  inasmuch as matters of which management is not now aware may
come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment  thereof, the proxies
confer  discretionary  authority with respect to acting thereon, and the persons
named in such proxies intend to vote,  act and consent in accordance  with their
best judgment with respect thereto.

                              SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

         Any  shareholder  who  wishes to  submit a  proposal  for  action to be
included  in  the  proxy   statement  for  PanAgra's   2002  annual  meeting  of
shareholders  must submit the  proposal so that it is received by our  corporate
Secretary by April 3, 2002.

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         The Annual  Report of PanAgra on Form 10-KSB  covering  the fiscal year
ended  December  31,  2000 is being  mailed  with this proxy  statement  to each
shareholder entitled to vote at the annual meeting. Shareholders not receiving a
copy of the Annual  Report on Form 10-K may obtain one by  contacting:  American
Stock  Transfer & Trust  Company,  59 Maiden  Lane,  New York,  New York  10038,
Attention: Shareholder Services, telephone (800) 937-5449 or (718) 921-8200.

         All other shareholder inquiries,  including requests for the following:
(i) change of address; (ii) replacement of lost stock certificates; (iii) common
stock name  registration  changes;  (iv) quarterly  reports on Form 10-QSB;  (v)
Annual  Reports on Form  10-KSB;  (vi)  proxy  material;  and (vii)  information
regarding  stockholdings,  should be directed to American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company,  59 Maiden  Lane,  New York,  New York  10038,  Attention:  Shareholder
Services, telephone (800) 937-5449 or (718) 921-8200.

                                       20


         In addition,  our public reports,  including  quarterly reports on Form
10-QSB,  Annual  Reports on Form  10-KSB and proxy  statements  can be  obtained
through the  Securities & Exchange  Commission's  EDGAR  Database over the World
Wide Web at www.sec.gov.

         The  prompt  return of your proxy will be  appreciated  and  helpful in
obtaining the necessary vote. Therefore, whether or not you expect to attend the
annual meeting, please sign the proxy and return it in the enclosed envelope.

                                             By Order of the Board of Directors

                                             Ronald C. H. Lui
                                             Chief Executive Officer, President
                                             and Secretary


New York, New York
July 2, 2001




                                       21




                        PANAGRA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                   PROXY CARD

                         Annual Meeting of Shareholders

                                 August 2, 2001

         This Proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors.

The undersigned  shareholder(s) of PanAgra International Corporation, a New York
corporation,  hereby acknowledge(s) receipt of the Proxy Statement dated July 2,
2001, and hereby appoint(s) Ronald C. H. Lui and Elie Saltoun, and each of them,
proxies  and  attorneys-in-fact,  with full  power to each of  substitution,  on
behalf and in the name of the  undersigned,  to represent the undersigned at the
annual meeting of Shareholders of PanAgra International Corporation,  to be held
on  Thursday,  August 2, 2001 at 10:00  a.m.,  Eastern  Time,  at the  Company's
principal  office  located at 1 World Trade  Center,  85th Floor,  New York,  NY
10048, and at any adjournment or adjournments thereof, and to vote all shares of
Common stock which the  undersigned  would be entitled to vote if then and there
personally present, on the matters set forth on the reverse side:

         PLEASE  MARK,  SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY AND RETURN IT  PROMPTLY  IN THE
ENCLOSED ENVELOPE


         (Continued, and to be signed and dated, on the reverse side.)






         THE DIRECTORS RECOMMEND A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL NOS. 1 through 5.

         THE SHARES  REPRESENTED  BY THIS PROXY WHEN  PROPERLY  EXECUTED WILL BE
VOTED IN THE MANNER  DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE  UNDERSIGNED  SHAREHOLDER(S).  IF NO
DIRECTION IS MADE,  THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR ITEMS 1 THROUGH 5. IF ANY OTHER
MATTERS  PROPERLY  COME BEFORE THE  MEETING THE PERSON  NAMED IN THIS PROXY WILL
VOTE IN THEIR DISCRETION.

Vote on Proposals

         Proposal No. 1 - To elect six directors.  The nominees are:

                  Ronald C. H. Lui          Chan Kuen Kwong
                  Elie Saltoun              Fang We Ge
                  Li Chuquan                Zhuo Wen-Zhi

         |_|  FOR all listed nominees (except do not vote for the
nominee(s) whose name(s) appear(s) below):



         |_|      WITHHOLD AUTHORITY to vote for the listed nominees.

         Proposal No. 2 - To authorize an amendment to the Company's Certificate
of Incorporation in order to increase the authorized  number of shares of Common
stock from 40,000,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares.

         |_|      FOR

         |_|      AGAINST

         |_|      ABSTAIN

         Proposal No. 3 - To authorize an amendment to the Company's Certificate
of  Incorporation  in  order to  change  the name of the  Company  from  PanAgra
International Corporation to Minghua Group International Holdings Limited.

         |_|      FOR

         |_|      AGAINST

         |_|      ABSTAIN

         Proposal No. 4 - To authorize an amendment to the Company's Certificate
of Incorporation in order to add a provision permitting  shareholders to vote by
written consent.


         |_|      FOR

         |_|      AGAINST

         |_|      ABSTAIN

         Proposal  No. 5 - To vote on a proposal to approve the  Company's  2001
Stock Plan.

         |_|      FOR

         |_|      AGAINST

         |_|      ABSTAIN


The  undersigned  acknowledges  receipt  of the  Notice  of  Annual  Meeting  of
Shareholders and the Proxy Statement furnished therewith.

PLEASE  SIGN,  DATE AND  RETURN  THIS  PROXY CARD  PROMPTLY  USING THE  ENCLOSED
ENVELOPE.

IMPORTANT: Please sign exactly as name appears at left.  Each joint owner should
         sign. Executors, administrators,  trustees, etc. should give full title
         as such. If signer is a corporation, please give full corporate name by
         duly authorized officer.  If a partnership,  please sign in partnership
         name by authorized person.



                                                                       Date:____
- ------------------------------------------------
Signature

                                                                       Date:____
- ------------------------------------------------
Signature (Joint Owners)




                                       2




                                   APPENDIX A

                   AMENDMENTS TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION






                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                       OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                        PANAGRA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
           Under Section 805 of the New York Business Corporation Law

                                    * * * * *

         The  undersigned,  for  the  purpose  of  filing  this  Certificate  of
Amendment of  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the above  corporation,  hereby
certifies:

1.       The  name  of the  corporation  is  PanAgra  International  Corporation
         (hereinafter  referred to as the  "Corporation").  The name under which
         the Corporation was originally  formed is United Network  Technologies,
         Inc.

2.       The  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation was filed in the
         office of the Department of State on February 29, 1996.

3.       The amendment of the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation
         effected by this  Certificate of Amendment is to change the name of the
         Corporation,  to  increase  the number of  authorized  shares of common
         stock and to add a provision permitting shareholders to vote by written
         consent.

4.       To accomplish the foregoing amendment, Article First of the Certificate
         of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  relating  to the  name  of the
         Corporation, is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

"FIRST:  The name of the Corporation  (hereinafter  called the "Corporation") is
Minghua Group International Holdings Limited."

5.       To  accomplish   the  foregoing   amendment,   Article  Fourth  of  the
         Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  the  Corporation,  relating  to the
         authorized stock of the  Corporation,  is hereby amended to read in its
         entirety as follows:

                  "FOURTH:

              (a) The aggregate  number of shares of stock which the Corporation
shall have the authority to issue is Two Hundred Million (200,000,000) shares of
Common Stock, $.01 par value.

           (b) No holder of any shares of the Corporation's capital stock shall,
because of his  ownership of shares of the  Corporation,  have a  preemptive  or
other right to  purchase,  subscribe  for, or take any part of any shares of the
Corporation or any part of any notes,  debentures,  bonds,  or other  securities
convertible  into or providing for options or warrants to purchase shares of the
Corporation's  capital  stock  which  are  issued,   offered,  or  sold  by  the
Corporation  after its  incorporation,  whether the shares,  notes,  debentures,
bonds, or other  securities,  be authorized by this certificate of incorporation
or by an amended  certificate  duly filed and in effect at the time of issuance,
offer, or sale of such shares,  notes,  debentures,  bonds, or other securities.





Any part of the shares authorized by this certificate of incorporation, or by an
amended  certificate  duly filed, any part of any notes,  debentures,  bonds, or
other  securities  convertible  into or  providing  for  options or  warrants to
purchase shares of the Corporation may at any time be issued,  offered for sale,
and sold or disposed of by the  Corporation,  pursuant  to a  resolution  of its
Board of Directors and to such persons and upon such terms and conditions as the
Board of  Directors  may, in its sole  discretion,  deem  proper and  advisable,
without first offering to existing  shareholders any part of such shares, notes,
debentures, bonds or other securities.

           (c) Each one (1) share of Common  Stock,  $.01 par value,  issued and
outstanding  on October 1, 1998 (the  "Effective  Date") was  reclassified  (the
"Reclassification")  on the  Effective  Date and changed into five (5) shares of
Common Stock, $.01 par value, with no fractional shares being issued as a result
of the  Reclassification and with the Corporation issuing to any shareholder who
otherwise would have been entitled to receive a fractional  share as a result of
the   Reclassification   an  additional   full  share  of  Common   Stock.   The
Reclassification  was  effected  pursuant to a  Certificate  of Amendment of the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation  which was filed with the New
York Department of State on the Effective Date."

6.         To  accomplish  the foregoing  amendment,  a new Article Ninth of the
           Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation,  is hereby added and
           it reads as follows:

NINTH:  Whenever  shareholders  are  required or permitted to take any action by
vote,  such action may be taken  without a meeting on written  consent,  setting
forth the action so taken,  signed by the holders of  outstanding  shares having
not less than the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary to authorize
or take such action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled  to vote  thereon
were present and voted.

7.         The foregoing  amendment of the Certificate of  Incorporation  of the
           Corporation  was duly authorized by (i) the Board of Directors of the
           Corporation  and (ii) the majority  vote of the  shareholders  of the
           Corporation  entitled  to vote  thereon  taken at a  meeting  of said
           shareholders duly called and held.

                                             [signature page follows]





           IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Corporation has caused this instrument to be
signed  and  subscribed  in its name this ___ day of _____,  and the  statements
contained herein are affirmed as true under the penalties of perjury.




                                                     Ronald C.H. Lui
                                                     Secretary






                                   APPENDIX B

                        PANAGRA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                 2001 STOCK PLAN









                        PANAGRA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                 2001 STOCK PLAN


1.       Purpose.
         -------

           The  purpose  of this plan (the  "Plan")  is to  secure  for  PanAgra
International  Corporation (the "Corporation") and its stockholders the benefits
arising from capital stock  ownership by  employees,  officers and directors of,
and consultants or advisors to, the Corporation and its subsidiary  corporations
who are expected to contribute to the  Corporation's  future growth and success.
The Plan permits grants of options to purchase shares of Common Stock,  $.01 par
value per share,  of the  Corporation  ("Common  Stock") and awards of shares of
Common  Stock  that are  restricted  as  provided  in  Section  12  ("Restricted
Shares").  Those provisions of the Plan which make express  reference to Section
422 of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended or replaced  from time to
time (the "Code"),  shall apply only to Incentive Stock Options (as that term is
defined in the Plan).


2.       Type of Options and Administration.
         ----------------------------------

           (a) Types of Options.  Options granted  pursuant to the Plan shall be
authorized  by  action  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation  (or a
Committee  designated  by the Board of  Directors)  and may be either  incentive
stock options  ("Incentive  Stock Options")  meeting the requirements of Section
422 of the Code or  non-statutory  options  which are not  intended  to meet the
requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

           (b)  Administration.  The Plan will be  administered  by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, whose construction and interpretation of the terms
and provisions of the Plan shall be final and conclusive. The Board of Directors
may in its sole  discretion  grant  Restricted  Shares and  options to  purchase
shares of Common  Stock  and issue  shares  upon  exercise  of such  options  as
provided  in the Plan.  The Board shall have  authority,  subject to the express
provisions of the Plan, to construe the respective  option and Restricted  Share
agreements and the Plan, to prescribe,  amend and rescind rules and  regulations
relating to the Plan,  to determine the terms and  provisions of the  respective
option and Restricted Share agreements, which need not be identical, and to make
all other  determinations in the judgment of the Board of Directors necessary or
desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Board of Directors may correct
any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any  inconsistency in the Plan or
in any option or Restricted  Share  agreement in the manner and to the extent it
shall deem  expedient to carry the Plan into effect and it shall be the sole and
final  judge of such  expediency.  No  director  or person  acting  pursuant  to
authority  delegated by the Board of Directors shall be liable for any action or
determination  under the Plan made in good faith.




The Board of Directors may, to the full extent  permitted by or consistent  with
applicable laws or regulations (including, without limitation,  applicable state
law and Rule 16b-3  promulgated  under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Exchange Act"), or any successor rule ("Rule  16b-3")),  delegate any or all of
its powers  under the Plan to a committee  (the  "Committee")  appointed  by the
Board of Directors,  and if the Committee is so appointed all  references to the
Board of  Directors  in the Plan shall mean and  relate to such  Committee  with
respect  to the powers so  delegated.  Any  director  to whom an option or stock
grant is  awarded  shall be  ineligible  to vote upon his or her option or stock
grant, but such option or stock grant may be awarded any such director by a vote
of the remainder of the directors, except as limited below.

           (c)  Applicability of Rule 16b-3.  Those provisions of the Plan which
make express reference to Rule 16b-3 shall apply to the Corporation only at such
time as the Corporation's Common Stock is registered under the Exchange Act, and
then only to such persons as are required to file reports under Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act (a "Reporting Person").

           (d) Compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code. Section 162(m) of the
Code, added by the Omnibus Budget  Reconciliation Act of 1993,  generally limits
the tax  deductibility  to publicly held companies of  compensation in excess of
$1,000,000 paid to certain "covered employees" ("Covered Employees").  It is the
Corporation's  intention to preserve the  deductibility of such  compensation to
the extent it is reasonably  practicable and to the extent it is consistent with
the Corporation's  compensation  objectives.  For purposes of this Plan, Covered
Employees  of the  Corporation  shall  be  those  employees  of the  Corporation
described in Section 162(m)(3) of the Code.

           (e) Special Provisions Applicable to Non-Statutory Options Granted to
Covered Employees.  In order for the full value of non-statutory options granted
to Covered  Employees to be deductible by the Corporation for federal income tax
purposes,  the  Corporation  may  intend  for such  non-statutory  options to be
treated as "qualified  performance  based  compensation"  as described in Treas.
Reg.ss.1.162-27(e)  (or any successor regulation).  In such case,  non-statutory
options  granted  to  Covered  Employees  shall  be  subject  to  the  following
additional requirements:

           (i)        such  options  and  rights  shall be  granted  only by the
                      Committee; and

           (ii)       the exercise  price of such  options  shall in no event be
                      less than the Fair Market Value (as defined  below) of the
                      Common Stock as of the date of grant of such options.


3.       Eligibility.
         -----------

           (a) (a)  General.  Options  and  Restricted  Shares may be granted to
persons who are, at the time of grant,  in a Business  Relationship  (as defined
below) with the Corporation;  provided, that Incentive Stock Options may only be
granted to individuals who are employees of the Corporation  (within the meaning
of  Section  3401(c) of the  Code).  A person who has been  granted an option or
Restricted Shares may, if he or she is otherwise eligible, be granted additional
options or Restricted  Shares if the Board of Directors shall so determine.  For
purposes of the Plan, "Business Relationship" means that a person is serving the
Corporation,  its  parent  or any  of its  subsidiaries  in the  capacity  of an
employee, officer, director, advisor or consultant.


                                       2



           (b)  Grant of  Options  to  Reporting  Persons.  From and  after  the
registration of the Common Stock of the Corporation  under the Exchange Act, the
selection  of a director or an officer  who is a Reporting  Person (as the terms
"director"  and "officer" are defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3) as a recipient
of an option or Restricted  Shares, the timing of the option or Restricted Share
grant,  the exercise price of the option and the number of Restricted  Shares or
shares  subject to the  option  shall be  determined  either (i) by the Board of
Directors,  or  (ii) by a  committee  consisting  of two or  more  "Non-Employee
Directors"  having full authority to act in the matter.  For the purposes of the
Plan, a director  shall be deemed to be a  "Non-Employee  Director" only if such
person qualifies as a "Non-Employee  Director" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3,
as such term is interpreted from time to time.


4.       Stock Subject to Plan.
         ---------------------

           The stock  subject  to  options  granted  under the Plan or grants of
Restricted  Shares  shall be shares of  authorized  but  unissued or  reacquired
Common Stock. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 16 below, the maximum
number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation which may be issued and sold
under  the  Plan  is  20,000,000  shares.  If any  Restricted  Shares  shall  be
reacquired  by the  Corporation,  forfeited or an option  granted under the Plan
shall  expire,  terminate  or is  canceled  for any reason  without  having been
exercised in full, the forfeited Restricted Shares or unpurchased shares subject
to such option  shall again be available  for  subsequent  option or  Restricted
Share grants under the Plan. No employee shall be granted  options for more than
2,000,000  shares of Common  Stock,  or awarded more than  2,000,000  Restricted
Shares  under the Plan in any one  fiscal  year of the  Corporation,  subject to
adjustments as provided in Section 16 of this Plan.


5.       Forms of Option and Restricted Share Agreements.
         -----------------------------------------------

           As a condition to the grant of  Restricted  Shares or an option under
the Plan,  each  recipient of  Restricted  Shares or an option shall  execute an
option or Restricted Share agreement in such form not inconsistent with the Plan
as may be approved by the Board of Directors.  Such option or  Restricted  Share
agreements may differ among recipients.


                                       3


6.       Purchase Price.
         --------------

           (a) General.  The purchase price per share of stock  deliverable upon
the exercise of an option shall be  determined  by the Board of Directors at the
time of  grant  of  such  option;  provided,  however,  that  in the  case of an
Incentive  Stock Option,  the exercise  price shall not be less than 100% of the
Fair Market Value (as  hereinafter  defined) of such stock, at the time of grant
of such  option,  or less  than 110% of such  Fair  Market  Value in the case of
options  described  in  Section  11(b)  and  further  provided  in the case of a
non-statutory  option be at no less than 50% of Fair Market Value.  "Fair Market
Value" of a share of Common Stock of the  Corporation as of a specified date for
the  purposes of the Plan shall mean the closing  price of a share of the Common
Stock on the  principal  securities  exchange on which such shares are traded on
the day  immediately  preceding  the date as of which Fair Market Value is being
determined,  or on the next preceding date on which such shares are traded if no
shares were traded on such  immediately  preceding day, or if the shares are not
traded on a  securities  exchange,  Fair Market  Value shall be deemed to be the
average   of  the  high  bid  and  low  asked   prices  of  the  shares  in  the
over-the-counter  market on the day  immediately  preceding the date as of which
Fair Market Value is being  determined  or on the next  preceding  date on which
such high bid and low asked prices were recorded. If the shares are not publicly
traded,  Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock  (including in the case of
any repurchase of shares,  any distributions with respect thereto which would be
repurchased  with the shares)  shall be determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors.  In no case shall Fair  Market  Value be  determined  with  regard to
restrictions  other than  restrictions  which, by their terms, will never lapse.
The Board of  Directors  may also permit  optionees,  either on a  selective  or
aggregate  basis,  to  simultaneously  exercise  options  and sell the shares of
Common Stock thereby acquired,  pursuant to a brokerage or similar  arrangement,
approved in advance by the Board of Directors, and to use the proceeds from such
sale as payment of the purchase price of such shares.

           (b) Payment of Purchase  Price.  Options  granted  under the Plan may
provide for the payment of the exercise  price by delivery of cash or a check to
the order of the  Corporation  in an amount equal to the exercise  price of such
options,  or, to the extent provided in the applicable option agreement,  (i) by
delivery to the Corporation of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation  having
a Fair  Market  Value on the date of  exercise  equal in amount to the  exercise
price of the  options  being  exercised,  (ii) by any  other  means  (including,
without limitation,  by delivery of a promissory note of the optionee payable on
such  terms as are  specified  by the  Board of  Directors)  which  the Board of
Directors  determines  are  consistent  with  the  purpose  of the Plan and with
applicable laws and regulations (including,  without limitation,  the provisions
of Rule 16b-3 and  Regulation T  promulgated  by the Federal  Reserve  Board) or
(iii) by any combination of such methods of payment.

                                       4



7.       Option Period.
         -------------

           Subject to earlier  termination as provided in the Plan,  each option
and all rights  thereunder  shall expire on such date as determined by the Board
of Directors and set forth in the applicable  option agreement,  provided,  that
such  date  shall not be later  than (10) ten years  after the date on which the
option is granted.


8.       Exercise of Options.
         -------------------

           Each option  granted  under the Plan shall be  exercisable  either in
full or in installments at such time or times and during such period as shall be
set  forth in the  option  agreement  evidencing  such  option,  subject  to the
provisions of the Plan. No option granted to a Reporting  Person for purposes of
the Exchange  Act,  however,  shall be  exercisable  during the first six months
after  the  date  of  grant.  Subject  to the  requirements  in the  immediately
preceding  sentence,  if an  option  is not at the  time  of  grant  immediately
exercisable,  the Board of Directors  may (i) in the agreement  evidencing  such
option,  provide  for the  acceleration  of the  exercise  date or  dates of the
subject option upon the occurrence of specified events,  and/or (ii) at any time
prior to the complete termination of an option,  accelerate the exercise date or
dates of such option, unless it would violate section 422D(i) of the Code.


9.       Nontransferability of Options.
         -----------------------------

           No option  granted  under this Plan shall be  assignable or otherwise
transferable  by the  optionee  except  by will or by the  laws of  descent  and
distribution or pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations order as defined in
the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules
thereunder.  An option may be exercised during the lifetime of the optionee only
by the  optionee.  In the event an optionee  dies during his  employment  by the
Corporation  or  any of its  subsidiaries,  or  during  the  three-month  period
following  the  date  of  termination  of  such  employment,  his  option  shall
thereafter  be  exercisable,  during the period  specified to the full extent to
which  such  option was  exercisable  by the  optionee  at the time of his death
during the  periods  set forth in Section 10 or 11(d).  If any  optionee  should
attempt to dispose of or encumber his or her options,  other than in  accordance
with the applicable terms of this Plan or the applicable option  agreement,  his
or her interest in such options shall terminate.


                                       5


10.      Effect of Termination of Employment or Other Relationship.
         ---------------------------------------------------------

           Except as provided in Section  11(d) with respect to Incentive  Stock
Options,  and subject to the provisions of the Plan, an optionee may exercise an
option  (but only to the  extent  such  option  was  exercisable  at the time of
termination  of  the  optionee's  employment  or  other  relationship  with  the
Corporation)  at any time within three (3) months  following the  termination of
the optionee's  employment or other  relationship with the Corporation or within
one (1)  year if such  termination  was due to the  death or  disability  of the
optionee,  but,  except in the case of the optionee's  death,  in no event later
than the  expiration  date of the Option.  If the  termination of the optionee's
employment is for cause or is otherwise attributable to a breach by the optionee
of an employment or  confidentiality  or  non-disclosure  agreement,  the option
shall expire  immediately  upon such  termination.  The Board of Directors shall
have the power to determine what constitutes a termination for cause or a breach
of an employment or  confidentiality  or  non-disclosure  agreement,  whether an
optionee has been  terminated  for cause or has breached such an agreement,  and
the date upon  which  such  termination  for cause or  breach  occurs.  Any such
determinations shall be final and conclusive and binding upon the optionee.


11.      Incentive Stock Options.
         -----------------------

           Options  granted  under the Plan which are  intended to be  Incentive
Stock Options shall be subject to the following additional terms and conditions:

           (a) Express  Designation.  All Incentive  Stock Options granted under
the Plan shall, at the time of grant, be specifically  designated as such in the
option agreement covering such Incentive Stock Options.

           (b) 10%  Stockholder.  If any  employee  to whom an  Incentive  Stock
Option  is to be  granted  under  the Plan is,  at the time of the grant of such
option, the owner of stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting
power of all classes of stock of the Corporation  (after taking into account the
attribution of stock  ownership  rules of Section 424(d) of the Code),  then the
following  special  provisions shall be applicable to the Incentive Stock Option
granted to such individual:

           (i)        The purchase  price per share of the Common Stock  subject
                      to such Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than 110%
                      of the Fair Market  Value of one share of Common  Stock at
                      the time of grant; and

           (ii)       the option  exercise  period  shall not exceed  five years
                      from the date of grant.

           (c)  Dollar  Limitation.  For so long as the Code  shall so  provide,
options  granted to any employee under the Plan (and any other  incentive  stock
option  plans of the  Corporation)  which are intended to  constitute  Incentive
Stock Options shall not  constitute  Incentive  Stock Options to the extent that
such options, in the aggregate, become exercisable for the first time in any one
calendar year for shares of Common Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value, as
of the respective  date or dates of grant,  of more than $100,000 (or such other
limitations as the Code may provide).

                                       6


           (d)  Termination  of Employment,  Death or  Disability.  No Incentive
Stock Option may be exercised unless, at the time of such exercise, the optionee
is,  and has been  continuously  since  the date of grant of his or her  option,
employed by the Corporation, except that:

           (i)        an  Incentive  Stock  Option may be  exercised  within the
                      period of three months after the date the optionee  ceases
                      to be an  employee  of the  Corporation  (or  within  such
                      lesser period as may be specified in the applicable option
                      agreement),  provided,  that the agreement with respect to
                      such  option may  designate a longer  exercise  period and
                      that the exercise after such  three-month  period shall be
                      treated as the  exercise of a  non-statutory  option under
                      the Plan;

           (ii)       if  the   optionee   dies  while  in  the  employ  of  the
                      Corporation,  or within  three  months  after the optionee
                      ceases to be such an employee,  the Incentive Stock Option
                      may be exercised  by the person to whom it is  transferred
                      by will or the laws of descent and distribution within the
                      period of one year after the date of death (or within such
                      lesser period as may be specified in the applicable option
                      agreement); and

           (iii)      if the optionee  becomes  disabled  (within the meaning of
                      Section  22(e)(3) of the Code or any successor  provisions
                      thereto)  while  in the  employ  of the  Corporation,  the
                      Incentive Stock Option may be exercised  within the period
                      of one year after the date the optionee  ceases to be such
                      an  employee  because of such  disability  (or within such
                      lesser period as may be specified in the applicable option
                      agreement).

           For all  purposes  of the  Plan  and any  option  granted  hereunder,
"employment"  shall be  defined in  accordance  with the  provisions  of Section
1.421-7(h)  of the  Incoming Tax  Regulations  (or any  successor  regulations).
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provisions  no  Incentive  Stock  Option may be
exercised after its expiration date.


12.      Restricted Shares.
         -----------------

           (a)  Awards.  The  Board of  Directors  may from  time to time in its
discretion award  Restricted  Shares to officers and other key employees and may
determine the number of Restricted  Shares  awarded and the terms and conditions
of, and the  amount of  payment,  if any,  to be made by the  employee  for such
Restricted  Shares.  Each award of  Restricted  Shares  will be  evidenced  by a
written  agreement  executed on behalf of the Corporation by one or more members
of the Board of Directors and containing  terms and conditions not  inconsistent
with the Plan as the Board of Directors shall determine to be appropriate in its
sole discretion.

                                       7


           (b) Restricted Period; Lapse of Restrictions. At the time an award of
Restricted  Shares is made, the Board of Directors  shall  establish a period of
time (the "Restricted  Period") applicable to such award which shall not be less
than one year nor more than ten years.  Each award of Restricted Shares may have
a different  Restricted Period. In lieu of establishing a Restricted Period, the
Committee may establish  restrictions based only on the achievement of specified
performance  measures. At the time an award is made, the Board of Directors may,
in  its  discretion,   prescribe   conditions  for  the  incremental   lapse  of
restrictions  during the  Restricted  Period and for the lapse of termination of
restrictions  upon the  occurrence  of other  conditions in addition to or other
than the expiration of the Restricted  Period with respect to all or any portion
of the Restricted Shares. Such conditions may include,  without limitation,  the
death or  disability  of the  employee to whom  Restricted  Shares are  awarded,
retirement  of the  employee  pursuant to normal or early  retirement  under any
retirement  plan of the  Corporation or  termination  by the  Corporation of the
employee's  employment  other than for cause,  or the  occurrence of a change in
control  of the  Corporation.  Such  conditions  may  also  include  performance
measures,  which,  in the case of any  such  award of  Restricted  Shares  to an
employee who is a "covered employee" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the
Code,  shall be based on one or more of the  following  criteria:  earnings  per
share, market value per share,  return on invested capital,  return on operating
assets and return on equity. The Board of Directors may also, in its discretion,
shorten or terminate the Restricted Period or waive any conditions for the lapse
or  termination  of  restrictions  with  respect  to all or any  portion  of the
Restricted Shares at any time after the date the award is made.

           (c)  Rights  of  Holder;   Limitations  Thereon.  Upon  an  award  of
Restricted  Shares,  a stock  certificate  representing the number of Restricted
Shares awarded to the employee  shall be registered in the employee's  name and,
at the  discretion  of the Board of Directors,  will be either  delivered to the
employee with an appropriate  legend or held in custody by the  Corporation or a
bank for the employee's  account.  The employee shall  generally have the rights
and  privileges of a stockholder  as to such  Restricted  Shares,  including the
right to vote such  Restricted  Shares,  except that the following  restrictions
shall apply:  (i) with respect to each Restricted  Share, the employee shall not
be entitled to delivery of an unlegended  certificate  until the  expiration nor
termination  of the  Restricted  Period,  and  the  satisfaction  of  any  other
conditions  prescribed  by the Board of Directors,  relating to such  Restricted
Share;  (ii) with respect to each Restricted  Share, such share may not be sold,
transferred, assigned, pledged, or otherwise encumbered or disposed of until the
expiration  of  the  Restricted  Period,  and  the  satisfaction  of  any  other
conditions  prescribed  by the Board of Directors,  relating to such  Restricted
Share (except,  subject to the provisions of the  employee's  stock  restriction
agreement,  by will or the laws of descent  and  distribution  or  pursuant to a
qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code or Title I of ERISA or
the rules  promulgated  thereunder) and (iii) all of the Restricted Shares as to
which restrictions have not at the time lapsed shall be forfeited and all rights
of the  employee to such  Restricted  Shares  shall  terminate  without  further
obligation  on the part of the  Corporation  unless the  employee has remained a
regular full-time  employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries,  or a
consultant to the Corporation or a subsidiary under a post-employment consulting
arrangement,  until the expiration or  termination of the Restricted  Period and
the  satisfaction of any other  conditions  prescribed by the Board of Directors
applicable to such  Restricted  Shares.  Upon the  forfeiture of any  Restricted
Shares,  such forfeited  shares shall be transferred to the Corporation  without
further  action by the  employee.  At the  discretion of the Board of Directors,
cash and stock  dividends  with respect to the  Restricted  Shares may be either
currently paid or withheld by the  Corporation for the employee's  account,  and
interest  may be paid on the  amount of cash  dividends  withheld  at a rate and
subject to such terms as  determined  by the Board of  Directors.  The  employee
shall  have  the  same  rights  and  privileges,  and be  subject  to  the  same
restrictions, with respect to any shares received pursuant to Section 16 hereof.

                                       8


           (d)  Delivery  of  Unrestricted   Shares.   Upon  the  expiration  or
termination  of  the  Restricted  Period  and  the  satisfaction  of  any  other
conditions prescribed by the Board of Directors,  the restrictions applicable to
the  Restricted  Shares  shall lapse and a stock  certificate  for the number of
Restricted  Shares with respect to which the  restrictions  have lapsed shall be
delivered, free of all such restrictions,  except any that may be imposed by law
including without limitation  securities laws, to the employee or the employee's
beneficiary or estate, as the case may be. The Corporation shall not be required
to deliver any  fractional  share of Common Stock but will pay, in lieu thereof,
the fair market value (determined as of the date the restrictions lapse) of such
fractional share to the employee or the employee's beneficiary or estate, as the
case may be.


13.      Additional Provisions.
         ---------------------

           (a)  Additional  Provisions.  The Board of Directors may, in its sole
discretion,   include  additional  provisions  in  option  or  Restricted  Stock
agreements  covering  options  or  Restricted  Stock  granted  under  the  Plan,
including  without  limitation,  restrictions  on transfer,  repurchase  rights,
rights of first refusal,  commitments to pay cash bonuses,  to make, arrange for
or guaranty  loans or to transfer  other  property to optionees upon exercise of
options,  or such  other  provisions  as shall  be  determined  by the  Board of
Directors;  provided,  that such additional provisions shall not be inconsistent
with any other  term or  condition  of the Plan and such  additional  provisions
shall not cause any  Incentive  Stock Option  granted  under the Plan to fail to
qualify as an Incentive  Stock  Option  within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Code.

           (b) Acceleration,  Extension, Etc. The Board of Directors may, in its
sole discretion, (i) accelerate the date or dates on which all or any particular
option or options  granted  under the Plan may be  exercised  or (ii) extend the
dates during which all, or any  particular,  option or options granted under the
Plan may be  permitted  if it would not  cause  the Plan to fail to comply  with
Section 422 of the Code or with Rule 16b-3 (if applicable).


14.      General Restrictions.
         --------------------

           (a)  Investment  Representations.  The  Corporation  may  require any
person to whom  Restricted  Shares or an option is granted,  as a  condition  of
receiving  such  Restricted  Shares or exercising  such option,  to give written
assurances in substance and form  satisfactory  to the Corporation to the effect
that such person is acquiring the  Restricted  Shares or Common Stock subject to
the option for his or her own  account for  investment  and not with any present
intention  of  selling or  otherwise  distributing  the same,  and to such other
effects as the  Corporation  deems  necessary or  appropriate in order to comply
with  federal  and  applicable  state  securities  laws,  or with  covenants  or
representations  made by the  Corporation in connection with any public offering
of its Common Stock.

                                       9


           (b)  Compliance  with  Securities  Law.  Each  option  and  grant  of
Restricted  Shares  shall be  subject to the  requirement  that if, at any time,
counsel to the  Corporation  shall  determine that the listing,  registration or
qualification of the Restricted Shares or shares subject to such option upon any
securities  exchange  or under any  state or  federal  law,  or the  consent  or
approval of any  governmental  or  regulatory  body,  or that the  disclosure of
non-public  information or the  satisfaction of any other condition is necessary
as a  condition  of, or in  connection  with the  issuance or purchase of shares
thereunder,  such Restricted Shares shall not be granted and such option may not
be  exercised,  in  whole  or  in  part,  unless  such  listing,   registration,
qualification, consent or approval, or satisfaction of such condition shall have
been  effected or obtained on  conditions  acceptable to the Board of Directors.
Nothing  herein  shall be deemed to require the  Corporation  to apply for or to
obtain  such  listing,  registration  or  qualification,   or  to  satisfy  such
condition.


15.      Rights as a Stockholder.
         -----------------------

           The holder of an option  shall have no rights as a  stockholder  with
respect to any shares covered by the option (including,  without limitation, any
rights to receive  dividends  or  non-cash  distributions  with  respect to such
shares)  until the date of issue of a stock  certificate  to him or her for such
shares.  No adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the
record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.


16.      Adjustment Provisions for Recapitalization, Reorganizations and
         Related Transactions.
         ---------------------------------------------------------------

           (a)  Recapitalization and Related  Transactions.  If, through or as a
result of any recapitalization,  reclassification,  stock dividend, stock split,
reverse stock split or other similar transaction,  (i) the outstanding shares of
Common Stock are  increased,  decreased or exchanged  for a different  number or
kind of shares or other securities of the Corporation, or (ii) additional shares
or new or different shares or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect
to such  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  other  securities,  an  appropriate  and
proportionate  adjustment  shall be made in (x) the  maximum  number and kind of
shares  reserved  for  issuance  under  the  Plan,  (y) the  number  and kind of
Restricted  Shares  granted and shares or other  securities  subject to any then
outstanding  options under the Plan,  and (z) the exercise  price for each share
subject to any then  outstanding  options under the Plan,  without  changing the
aggregate   purchase  price  as  to  which  such  options  remain   exercisable.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no  adjustment  shall be made pursuant to this
Section 16 if such  adjustment  (i) would  cause the Plan to fail to comply with
Section  422 of the Code or with Rule 16b-3 or (ii) would be  considered  as the
adoption of a new plan requiring stockholder approval.

           (b)  Reorganization,   Merger  and  Related   Transactions.   If  the
Corporation shall be the surviving corporation in any reorganization,  merger or
consolidation of the Corporation with one or more other  corporations,  any then
outstanding  Restricted  Shares or option  granted  pursuant  to the Plan  shall
pertain to and apply to the securities to which a holder of the number of shares

                                       10



of Common Stock  subject to such  Restricted  Shares or options  would have been
entitled immediately  following such  reorganization,  merger, or consolidation,
with a corresponding  proportionate adjustment of the purchase price as to which
such options may be exercised so that the aggregate  purchase  price as to which
such options may be exercised shall be the same as the aggregate  purchase price
as to which such options may be exercised  for the shares  remaining  subject to
the options immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, or consolidation.

           (c) Board Authority to Make  Adjustments.  Any adjustments made under
this Section 16 will be made by the Board of Directors,  whose  determination as
to what adjustments,  if any, will be made and the extent thereof will be final,
binding and  conclusive.  No fractional  shares will be issued under the Plan on
account of any such adjustments.


17.      Merger, Consolidation, Asset Sale, Liquidation, Etc.
         ---------------------------------------------------

           (a) General.  In the event of a consolidation  or merger in which the
Corporation is not the surviving  corporation,  or sale of all or  substantially
all of the assets of the Corporation in which outstanding shares of Common Stock
are exchanged for securities, cash or other property of any other corporation or
business   entity  or  in  the  event  of  a  liquidation  of  the   Corporation
(collectively,  a  "Corporate  Transaction"),  the  Board  of  Directors  of the
Corporation,  or  the  board  of  directors  of  any  corporation  assuming  the
obligations of the Corporation,  may, in its discretion, take any one or more of
the  following  actions,  as to  outstanding  options:  (i)  provide  that  such
Restricted Shares or options shall be assumed,  or equivalent  Restricted Shares
or options shall be substituted,  by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or
an affiliate thereof),  provided that any such options substituted for Incentive
Stock Options shall meet the  requirements  of Section 424(a) of the Code,  (ii)
upon written notice,  provide that all unexercised options and Restricted Shares
will terminate  immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction unless
such options are exercised by the optionee within a specified  period  following
the date of such notice, (iii) in the event of a Corporate Transaction under the
terms of which holders of the Common Stock of the Corporation  will receive upon
consummation  thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in the Corporate
Transaction (the "Transaction Price"), make or provide for a cash payment to the
optionees equal to the difference  between (A) the  Transaction  Price times the
number of shares of Common  Stock  subject to such  outstanding  options (to the
extent then  exercisable at prices not in excess of the  Transaction  Price) and
(B) the aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding options in exchange for
the  termination  of such  options,  and (iv) provide that all  restrictions  on
Restricted  Shares  shall  lapse in full or in part  and all or any  outstanding
options shall become  exercisable in full or in part  immediately  prior to such
event.

           (b) Substitute  Restricted  Shares or Options.  The  Corporation  may
grant Restricted Shares or options under the Plan in substitution for Restricted
Shares or options held by employees of another  corporation who become employees
of the  Corporation,  or a  subsidiary  of the  Corporation,  as the result of a
merger or consolidation  of the employing  corporation with the Corporation or a
subsidiary  of  the  Corporation,  or as a  result  of  the  acquisition  by the
Corporation,  or one of its subsidiaries,  of property or stock of the employing
corporation.

                                       11


The  Corporation  may direct  that  substitute  Restricted  Shares or options be
granted  on such  terms  and  conditions  as the  Board of  Directors  considers
appropriate in the circumstances.


18.      No Special Employment Rights.
         ----------------------------

           Nothing  contained in the Plan or in any  Restricted  Share or option
agreement  shall  confer upon any holder of  Restricted  Shares or optionee  any
right  with  respect  to  the  continuation  of his  or  her  employment  by the
Corporation  or  interfere in any way with the right of the  Corporation  at any
time to terminate such employment or to increase or decrease the compensation of
the optionee.


19.      Other Employee Benefits.
         -----------------------

           Except as to plans  which by their  terms  include  such  amounts  as
compensation,  the  amount  of any  compensation  deemed  to be  received  by an
employee as a result of the grant of Restricted  Shares or lapse of restrictions
thereon,  the  exercise  of an option or the sale of shares  received  upon such
exercise  will not  constitute  compensation  with  respect  to which  any other
employee   benefits  of  such  employee  are  determined,   including,   without
limitation, benefits under any bonus, pension, profit-sharing, life insurance or
salary  continuation  plan, except as otherwise  specifically  determined by the
Board of Directors.


20.      Amendment of the Plan.
         ---------------------

           (a) The Board of  Directors  may at any time,  and from time to time,
modify or amend the Plan in any respect, except that if at any time the approval
of the stockholders of the Corporation is required under Section 422 of the Code
or any successor  provision with respect to Incentive  Stock  Options,  or under
Rule 16b-3, the Board of Directors may not effect such modification or amendment
without such approval.

           (b) The  termination  or any  modification  or  amendment of the Plan
shall not,  without the consent of an optionee or holder of  Restricted  Shares,
affect  his or her  rights  under  an  option  or  grant  of  Restricted  Shares
previously  granted to him or her. With the consent of the optionee or holder of
Restricted Shares affected,  the Board of Directors may amend outstanding option
or Restricted Share  agreements in a manner not inconsistent  with the Plan. The
Board of  Directors  shall  have the right to amend or modify  (i) the terms and
provisions of the Plan and of any  outstanding  Incentive  Stock Options granted
under the Plan to the extent  necessary  to qualify any or all such  options for
such favorable federal income tax treatment (including deferral of taxation upon
exercise) as may be afforded  incentive  stock  options under Section 422 of the
Code and (ii) the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding option
or  grant  of  Restricted   Shares  to  the  extent   necessary  to  ensure  the
qualification of the Plan under Rule 16b-3.

                                       12



21.      Withholding.
         -----------

           (a) The  Corporation  shall have the right to deduct from payments of
any kind  otherwise  due to the  optionee  or holder of  Restricted  Shares  any
federal,  state or local taxes of any kind  required by law to be withheld  with
respect to any shares issued upon  exercise of options or lapse of  restrictions
on  Restricted  Shares  under the Plan.  Subject  to the prior  approval  of the
Corporation,  which may be withheld by the  Corporation in its sole  discretion,
the  optionee  or  holder  of  Restricted  Shares  may  elect  to  satisfy  such
obligations,  in whole or in part,  (i) by causing the  Corporation  to withhold
shares of Common Stock otherwise  issuable pursuant to the exercise of an option
or lapse of  restrictions  on  Restricted  Shares or (ii) by  delivering  to the
Corporation  shares of Common Stock  already  owned by the optionee or holder of
Restricted  Shares. The shares so delivered or withheld shall have a Fair Market
Value equal to such withholding obligation as of the date that the amount of tax
to be  withheld  is to be  determined.  An  optionee  who has  made an  election
pursuant to this  Section  21(a) may satisfy his or her  withholding  obligation
only with  shares of Common  Stock  which  are not  subject  to any  repurchase,
forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements.

           (b) The  acceptance  of shares of Common  Stock upon  exercise  of an
Incentive  Stock  Option  shall  constitute  an agreement by the optionee (i) to
notify  the  Corporation  if any or all of such  shares are  disposed  of by the
optionee  within two years  from the date the  option was  granted or within one
year from the date the shares were  transferred to the optionee  pursuant to the
exercise  of  the  option,  and  (ii)  if  required  by  law,  to  remit  to the
Corporation,  at the time of and in the case of any such disposition,  an amount
sufficient to satisfy the Corporation's federal, state and local withholding tax
obligations with respect to such disposition, whether or not, as to both (i) and
(ii),  the  optionee  is in the  employ of the  Corporation  at the time of such
disposition.

           (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing,  in the case of a Reporting Person
whose  options have been granted in  accordance  with the  provisions of Section
3(b)  herein,  no election to use shares for the  payment of  withholding  taxes
shall be effective unless made in compliance with any applicable requirements of
Rule 16b-3.


22.      Cancellation and New Grant of Options, Etc.
         ------------------------------------------
         The Board of Directors shall have the authority to effect, at any time
and from time to time, with the consent of the affected optionees or holder of
Restricted Shares: (i) the cancellation of any or all outstanding options under
the Plan and the grant in substitution therefor of new options under the Plan
covering the same or different numbers of shares of Common Stock and having an
option exercise price per share which may be lower or higher than the exercise
price per share of the canceled options or (ii) the amendment of the terms of
any and all outstanding options under the Plan to provide an option exercise
price per share which is higher or lower than the then current exercise price
per share of such outstanding options.


                                       13


23.      Effective Date and Duration of the Plan.
         ---------------------------------------

           (a) Effective  Date. The Plan shall become  effective when adopted by
the Board of  Directors,  but no Incentive  Stock Option  granted under the Plan
shall become  exercisable  unless and until the Plan shall have been approved by
the  Corporation's  stockholders.  If such stockholder  approval is not obtained
within twelve (12) months after the date of the Board's adoption of the Plan, no
options  previously granted under the Plan shall be deemed to be Incentive Stock
Options and no Incentive Stock Options shall be granted  thereafter.  Amendments
to the Plan not  requiring  stockholder  approval  shall become  effective  when
adopted by the Board of Directors; amendments requiring stockholder approval (as
provided  in Section 20) shall  become  effective  when  adopted by the Board of
Directors,  but no  Incentive  Stock  Option  granted  after  the  date  of such
amendment  shall become  exercisable  (to the extent that such  amendment to the
Plan was required to enable the Corporation to grant such Incentive Stock Option
to a  particular  optionee)  unless  and until  such  amendment  shall have been
approved by the Corporation's stockholders.  If such stockholder approval is not
obtained  within twelve (12) months of the Board's  adoption of such  amendment,
any Incentive Stock Options granted on or after the date of such amendment shall
terminate  to the extent that such  amendment to the Plan was required to enable
the Corporation to grant such option to a particular  optionee.  Subject to this
limitation,  options  may be  granted  under  the  Plan at any  time  after  the
effective date and before the date fixed for termination of the Plan.

           (b) Termination.  Unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section
17, the Plan shall  terminate  upon the  earlier of (i) the close of business on
the day next preceding the tenth  anniversary of the date of its adoption by the
Board of Directors,  or (ii) the date on which all shares available for issuance
under the Plan shall have been issued  pursuant to the exercise or  cancellation
of  Restricted  Shares  or  options  granted  under  the  Plan.  If the  date of
termination is determined  under (i) above,  then  Restricted  Shares or options
outstanding  on such date shall  continue to have force and effect in accordance
with the provisions of the  instruments  evidencing  such  Restricted  Shares or
options.


24.      Governing Law.
         -------------

           The  provisions  of this Plan  shall be  governed  and  construed  in
accordance  with  the  laws of the  State  of New  York  without  regard  to the
principles of conflicts of laws.

                              Adopted by the Board of Directors on April 5, 2001
































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