SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C., 20549 Form 10-QSB/A QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 Commission file number 0-25680 WAVERIDER COMMUNICATIONS INC. (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) NEVADA 33-0264030 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 255 Consumers Road, Suite 500, Toronto, Ontario M2J 1R4 (Address of principal executive offices and Zip (Postal) Code) (416) 502-3200 (Issuer's telephone number) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes __X__; No _____ Applicable only to corporate issuers: State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: July 28, 2004: 15,044,788 Common shares, $.001 par value. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: (check one): Yes _____; No __X__ WAVERIDER COMMUNICATIONS INC. FORM 10 - QSB/A For the Period Ended June 30, 2004 INDEX Page PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION........................................ 3 Item 1. Financial Statements......................................... 3-10 Consolidated Balance Sheets.................................. 3 Consolidated Statements of Loss, Deficit and Comprehensive Loss 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows....................... 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. 6-10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.................................... 11-16 Item 3. Controls and Procedures..................................... 16 PART II OTHER INFORMATION........................................... 17 Item 5. Other Information........................................... 17 Item 6. Reports on Form 8-K......................................... 17 Signatures.................................................. 17 Certifications.............................................. 18-20 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION WaveRider Communications Inc. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in U.S. dollars) June 30, December 31, 2004 2003 (Unaudited) (Audited) ------------ ------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents .......................................... $ 1,221,282 $ 1,843,135 Restricted cash .................................................... 223,814 232,125 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts .......... 1,167,629 1,921,975 Inventories ........................................................ 1,685,218 966,433 Note receivable .................................................... -- 20,698 Prepaid expenses and other assets .................................. 197,957 92,600 ------------ ------------ Current assets ....................................... 4,495,900 5,076,966 Property, plant and equipment, net ..................................... 354,533 407,489 ------------ ------------ $ 4,850,433 $ 5,484,455 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ........................... $ 2,237,601 $ 2,329,938 Deferred revenue ................................................... 381,196 440,190 Current portion of obligation under capital lease .................. 2,494 10,458 ------------ ------------ Current liabilities .................................. 2,621,291 2,780,586 Convertible debentures ................................................. 1,305,035 772,920 Obligation under capital lease ......................................... 2,909 4,155 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities .................................... 3,929,235 3,557,661 ------------ ------------ Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) Shareholders' equity: Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share: issued and outstanding Nil shares at June 30, 2004 and Nil shares at December 31, 2003 ............................................ -- -- Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share: issued and outstanding - 15,044,788 shares at June 30, 2004 14,429,409 shares at December 31, 2003 .......................... 15,045 14,429 Additional paid-in capital ......................................... 87,403,149 77,725,383 Other equity ....................................................... 5,596,498 12,754,517 Accumulated other comprehensive loss ............................... (241,787) (305,236) Accumulated deficit ................................................ (91,851,707) (88,262,299) ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity ........................... 921,198 1,926,794 ------------ ------------ $ 4,850,433 $ 5,484,455 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to financial statements 3 WaveRider Communications Inc. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS, DEFICIT AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (in U.S. dollars) Three Months ended Six Months ended June 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 2004 2003 2004 2003 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF LOSS REVENUE Product revenue ............................... $ 1,757,040 $ 2,686,066 $ 3,653,567 $ 5,559,612 Service revenue ............................... 655,476 450,088 1,065,170 754,903 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 2,412,516 3,136,154 4,718,737 6,314,515 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ COST OF REVENUE Product revenue ............................... 1,408,155 1,671,957 2,647,793 3,556,441 Service revenue ............................... 358,524 99,501 601,756 218,304 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 1,766,679 1,771,458 3,249,549 3,774,745 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ GROSS MARGIN .................................. 645,837 1,364,696 1,469,188 2,539,770 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ EXPENSES Selling, general and administration ........... 1,477,161 1,149,690 2,749,791 2,336,259 Research and development ...................... 365,750 275,992 854,794 432,595 Depreciation and amortization ................. 93,493 117,646 188,723 265,400 Bad debt expense .............................. 15,000 -- 16,740 -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 1,951,404 1,543,328 3,810,048 3,034,254 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ LOSS FROM OPERATIONS .......................... (1,305,567) (178,632) (2,340,860) (494,484) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ NON-OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME) Interest expense .............................. 584,012 22,374 1,101,070 37,653 Foreign exchange loss (gain) .................. 121,801 (80,374) 150,097 (151,197) Interest income ............................... (522) (1,860) (2,619) (3,675) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 705,291 (59,860) 1,248,548 (117,219) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ NET LOSS ...................................... $ (2,010,858) $ (118,772) $ (3,589,408) $ (377,265) ============ ============ ============ ============ BASIC AND FULLY DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE ........ $ (0.14) $ (0.01) $ (0.24) $ (0.03) ============ ============ ============ ============ Weighted Average Number of Common Shares ...... 14,740,669 12,501,154 14,670,299 12,099,130 ============ ============ ============ ============ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIT OPENING DEFICIT ............................... (89,840,849) (83,459,485) (88,262,299) (83,200,992) NET LOSS FOR THE PERIOD ....................... (2,010,858) (118,772) (3,589,408) (377,265) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CLOSING DEFICIT ............................... $(91,851,707) $(83,578,257) $(91,851,707) $(83,578,257) ============ ============ ============ ============ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME NET LOSS FOR THE PERIOD ....................... (2,010,858) (118,772) (3,589,408) (377,265) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) Cumulative translation adjustment ......... 69,628 (91,919) 63,449 (141,154) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ............................ $ (1,941,230) $ (210,691) $ (3,525,959) $ (518,419) ============ ============ ============ ============ See accompanying notes to financial statements. 4 WaveRider Communications Inc. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in U.S. dollars) Six months ended June 30 2004 2003 ------------- ----------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) OPERATIONS Net loss ........................................................ $(3,589,408) $ (377,265) Items not involving cash Depreciation and amortization ............................... 188,723 265,401 Compensatory stock options .................................. -- 97,184 Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) ..................... 13,068 (164,346) Non-cash financing charges .................................. 1,081,264 -- Gain on disposal of fixed assets ............................ (5,653) -- Bad debt expense ............................................ 16,740 -- Net changes in non-cash working capital items ................... (250,897) (86,937) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activities ....................... (2,546,163) (265,963) ----------- ----------- INVESTING Acquisition of property, plant and equipment .................... (137,758) (19,252) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ......... (137,758) (19,252) ----------- ----------- FINANCING Proceeds from sale of shares net of issuance fees ............... 28,796 16,548 Proceeds from sale of convertible debentures net of issuance fees 1,900,000 -- Proceeds from note receivable ................................... 20,698 -- Payments on capital lease obligations ........................... (8,881) (796) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities ................... 1,940,613 15,752 ----------- ----------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH ......................... 121,455 124,114 ----------- ----------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents ........................... (621,853) (145,349) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period .................. 1,843,135 1,025,604 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period ........................ $ 1,221,282 $ 880,255 =========== =========== Supplementary disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest ..................................................... 1,798 1,136 See accompanying notes to financial statements. 5 WaveRider Communications Inc. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003 (audited) 1. GOING CONCERN These consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going-concern basis, which assumes that WaveRider Communications Inc. (the "Company") will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred a net loss of $3,589,408 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 (2003 - $377,265) and reported an accumulated deficit at that date of $91,851,707 (2003 - $83,578,257). In addition, the requirements to continue investing in research and development activities to meet the Company's growth objectives, without assurance of broad commercial acceptance of the Company's products, lend significant doubt as to the ability of the Company to continue normal business operations. The Company has a plan that it believes will allow it to achieve profitability and cash flow positive operations without the need for additional financing. However, if the Company fails to achieve positive cash flow in the near term, the Company does not presently have adequate cash to fund ongoing operations. In that case, in order to meet its needs for cash to fund its operations, the Company would need to obtain additional financing. In the past, the Company has obtained financing primarily through the sale of convertible securities. If the Company is unable to either achieve its planned cash flow positive operations and profitability or obtain significant additional financing, it will, in all likelihood, be obliged to seek protection under the bankruptcy laws in which event, the Company believes it is unlikely that its common stock will have any value. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon it achieving and maintaining profitable and cash flow positive operations or securing additional external funding to meet its obligations as they come due. Should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, assets and liabilities would require restatement on a liquidation basis which would differ materially from the going concern basis. 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 include, in the opinion of Management, all adjustments (which consist only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of operations for such periods. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of results of operations which will be realized for the year ending December 31, 2004. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003. On June 17, 2004, our directors approved a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock, based on shareholder approval on September 4, 2003. The reverse stock split became effective on July 1, 2004. All common stock information presented herein has been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split. 3. NET LOSS PER SHARE Basic loss per share represents loss applicable to common stock divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options and warrants (determined using the treasury stock method) and convertible debentures. For all periods presented, options, warrants and convertible debentures were anti-dilutive and excluded from the net loss per share computation. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share. 4. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY Effective July 2, 2003, the Company acquired Avendo Wireless Inc. ("Avendo"), a privately-held technology developer located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. 6 The pro forma effect of this transaction to reflect the acquisition as having occurred on January 1, 2003, for the six month period ended June 30, 2003, is summarized as follows: Pro forma consolidated revenue $ 6,314,515 ================ Pro forma consolidated net loss $ (719,841) ================ Pro forma consolidated basic and diluted loss per share $ (0.06) ================ 5. STOCK OPTIONS The Company applies SFAS No. 123, together with APB No. 25 as permitted under SFAS No. 123, in accounting for its stock option plans. Accordingly, the Company uses the intrinsic value method to measure the costs associated with the granting of stock options to employees and this cost is accounted for as compensation expense in the consolidated statements of loss over the option vesting period or upon meeting certain performance criteria. In accordance with SFAS No. 123, the Company discloses the fair values of stock options issued to employees. Stock options issued to outside consultants are valued at their fair value and charged to the consolidated statements of loss in the period in which the services are rendered. Fair values of stock options are determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", to the stock-based employee compensation: Three Months ended Six Months ended June 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 2004 2003 2004 2003 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net loss, as reported .................. $(2,010,858) $ (118,772) $(3,589,408) $ (377,265) Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss -- 48,185 -- 97,184 Deduct: Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards (35,287) (253,397) (141,624) (630,978) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Pro forma net loss ..................... $(2,046,145) $ (323,984) $(3,731,032) $ (911,059) =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic and diluted loss per share, as reported .......................... $ (0.14) $ (0.095) $ (0.24) $ (0.031) =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic and diluted loss per share, pro forma ............................ $ (0.14) $ (0.026) $ (0.25) $ (0.075) =========== =========== =========== =========== 6. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE June December 30, 2004 31, 2003 ------------- ------------ (Unaudited) (Audited) Accounts receivable - trade $ 1,331,100 $ 1,925,336 Scientific research tax credit receivable - 215,966 Other receivables 37,666 23,739 Allowance for doubtful accounts (201,137) (243,066) ------------ ------------ $ 1,167,629 $ 1,921,975 ============= ============ 7 7. INVENTORIES June December 30, 2004 31, 2003 ------------- ------------- (Unaudited) (Audited) Finished products $ 1,886,503 $ 1,306,580 Raw materials 372,138 36,330 Valuation allowance (573,423) (376,477) ------------- ------------- $ 1,685,218 $ 966,433, ============= ============ 8. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES On April 23, 2004, the Company issued convertible debentures, at a 6% discount, in the aggregate principal amount of $2,125,000 to Crescent International Ltd. and Palisades Master Fund and received cash proceeds of $2,000,000, before cash fees of $100,000. The debt is unsecured, has no stated interest rate and matures in three years. In conjunction with the convertible debentures, the Company issued Series S warrants to purchase 268,715 shares of common stock at a price of $2.076 per share with a term of five years. Based upon the relative fair value of the underlying instruments, $1,710,988 of the total proceeds, net of costs, was allocated to convertible debentures and $179,012 was allocated to the Series S warrants. The convertible debentures are initially convertible into shares of common stock at $2.175. If, after September 23, 2004, the price of the Company's common stock is less than $2.61, upon a request for conversion, the Company, at its option, may either a) pay cash equal to 120% of the face value of the note or b) issue conversion shares based on a conversion price equal to 93% of the average of the lowest three Closing Bid Prices during the 20 Trading Day period immediately preceding the Conversion Date, as defined in the agreement. The Series S warrants also have a net share settlement feature. Based on the most beneficial conversion terms given no changes other than the passage of time, the Company has determined that there is a beneficial conversion feature equal to $474,377. This amount has been recorded as other equity and a reduction in the carrying amount of the convertible debt and will be amortized to interest expense over the debt term. In conjunction with this financing, certain anti-dilution provisions in the Company's convertible debentures, issued July 14, 2003, and Series R warrants were triggered. As a result, the set conversion price of the convertible debentures was reset from $4.318 to $2.175 and the exercise price of the Series R warrants was reset from $4.121 to $2.076. The reset of the July 14, 2003 convertible debenture resulted in an increase in the beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $369,511. This amount has been recorded as other equity and a reduction in the carrying amount of the convertible debt and will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining debt term. During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, convertible debentures in an aggregate nominal value of $412,500 were converted to 360,663 shares of common stock. As a result of a decline in the conversion price from the date of issue, the Company determined that there was an additional beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $233,783. This amount was expensed and recorded as additional paid in capital. In addition, an amount of $89,945, being the prorated portion of the original beneficial conversion feature amount and the additional beneficial conversion feature amount, was transferred from other equity to paid in capital and common shares. During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, convertible debentures in an aggregate nominal value of $500,000 were converted to 216,550 shares of common stock. As a result of a decline in the conversion price from the date of issue, the Company determined that there was an additional beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $318,229 This amount was expensed and recorded as additional paid in capital. In addition, an amount of $100,918, being the prorated portion of the original beneficial conversion feature amount and the additional beneficial conversion feature amount, was transferred from other equity to paid in capital and common shares. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, $574,159 and $1,081,264, respectively, in non-cash financing expenses were charged to the statement of loss. These expenses included those relating to accretion of the convertible debentures, the write-off of the original and additional beneficial feature related to the converted debentures and the amortization of deferred financing expenses. 8 9. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY a) Return of options for cancellation - On May 1, 2004, the Executive officers and Directors voluntarily returned options to purchase 436,450 shares of common stock for cancellation. As a result, $7,269,718 was transferred from other equity to paid in capital b) Employee Stock Purchase Plan - During the second quarter of 2004, employees purchased 17,875 shares of common stock for $24,310. c) Exercise of Options - During the second quarter of 2004, employees exercised options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock for cash considerations of $500. During the first quarter of 2004, employees exercised options to purchase 15,382 shares of common stock for cash considerations of $3,987. 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Employee Stock Option Agreements The Company has four existing employee stock option plans -- the Employee Stock Option (1997) Plan, the 1999 Incentive and Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, the Employee Stock Option (2000) Plan and the Employee Stock Option (2002) Plan which have authorized shares of 625,000, 300,000, 600,000 and 600,000 shares, respectively. Through June 30, 2004, the Company had awarded 448,508 options under the Employee Stock Option (1997) Plan, 37,985 options under the 1999 Incentive and Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, 317,683 options under the Employee Stock Option (2000) Plan and 235,000 options under the Employee Stock Option (2002) Plan. Employee Stock Purchase Agreement On July 7, 2000, the shareholders approved the establishment of the Company's Employee Stock Purchase (2000) Plan, which has 300,000 authorized shares. Under the terms of the plan, employees are eligible to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at 85% of the lower of the closing price at the beginning or ending date of each period. Through the end of the second quarter of 2004, 109,004 shares of common stock have been purchased under the Plan. The offerings under the plan run for six-month periods commencing May 1 and November 1. The Company has suspended the plan for the current period pending the annual meeting and the decision of the shareholders as to the proposed corporate restructuring. Contract Manufacturers The Company provides its contract manufacturers with ongoing production forecasts to enable them to forecast and procure required parts. Under the terms of the Agreements with the contract manufacturers, the Company has committed to assume liability for all parts required to manufacture the Company's forecast products for the next 13 weeks and all final assembly costs for the forecast products for the next 4 weeks, on a rolling basis. Management believes that, should it be necessary, they could find alternative contract manufacturers without significant disruption to the business. 9 Development Contractors The Company employs outside contractors to assist in the design and development of its products. At June 30, 2004, the Company had entered into development contracts with one of its contractors, in the amount of $623,000, of which $189,000 was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The contract calls for the payment of progress payments against specific milestones over the course of the contracts. Non-cancelable, Non-returnable Purchase Commitments The Company ordered and took delivery of certain components from a product supplier on a non-cancelable non-returnable basis. A letter of credit has been issued to this supplier in the amount of $223,814 at June 30, 2004. The letter of credit secures the Company's payment obligation and expires in August 2004. The Company has pledged cash to the bank as collateral for the letter of credit in the same amount as the letter of credit. This pledge has been classified as restricted cash. Litigation As at June 30, 2004, there are no litigation matters outstanding against the Company. 11. SEGMENTED INFORMATION Industry Segments The Company operates in one industry segment: wireless data communications products. Geographic Segments The Company operated in the following geographic segments; Three Months ended Six Months ended June 30 June 30 2004 2003 2004 2003 ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenue by Region United States $ 1,263,456 $ 2,117,240 $ 2,420,571 $ 4,454,243 Australia 812,123 572,145 1,539,578 1,120,370 Canada 220,529 312,473 429,928 441,614 Rest of World 116,408 134,296 328,660 298,288 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- $ 2,412,516 $ 3,136,154 $ 4,718,737 $ 6,314,515 ============= ============= ============= ============= Three months ended June 30, 2004 (Unaudited) Canada Australia Total ---------------------------------------------------- Property, plant and equipment $ 260,493 $ 94,040 $ 354,533 ==================================================== Year ended December 31, 2003 (Audited) Canada Australia Total ---------------------------------------------------- Property, plant and equipment $ 308,163 $ 99,326 $ 407,489 ==================================================== 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION The following discussion is intended to assist in an understanding of the Company's financial position and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004. Forward-Looking Information This report contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs of its management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to its management. When used in this report, the words "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "plan", and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management's current view of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this report as anticipated, estimated or expected. The Company's realization of its business aims could be materially and adversely affected by any technical or other problems in, or difficulties with, planned funding and technologies, third party technologies which render the Company's technologies obsolete, the unavailability of required third party technology licenses on commercially reasonable terms, the loss of key research and development personnel, the inability or failure to recruit and retain qualified research and development personnel, extensive regulation of the data communications industry by U.S. or foreign governments and, in particular, imposing license requirements in the frequency bands of our products or the adoption of technology standards which are different from technologies around which the Company's business ultimately is built. The Company does not intend to update these forward-looking statements. Overview We design, develop, market and support fixed wireless Internet access products. Our products are designed to deliver efficient, reliable, and cost-effective solutions; bringing high-speed Internet access to markets around the world. We are focused on providing the solution to the "last mile" problem faced by traditional wired telecommunications services: how to profitably build out a network that provides the level of services demanded by end users. In medium to small markets, and in areas of the world with limited or no existing telecommunications infrastructure, the cost to install or upgrade wired services to provide the level of access customers expect can be prohibitive. We believe that our fixed wireless Internet access products are faster and less expensive to deploy than traditional wired services, with a lower cost-per-user to install, deploy and manage. Our wireless network products are designed to operate in the license-free ISM radio spectrum, which facilitates a more rapid and low-cost market introduction for service providers than for licensed or hardwire solutions. Our products utilize direct sequence spectrum or DSS communications, which ensures reliable, secure, low-interference communications. Market Environment and Strategic Direction Over the past four years, the global telecommunications market deteriorated, reflecting a significant reduction in capital spending by established service providers and a lack of venture capital for new entrants. Reasons for this market deterioration include the economic slowdown in the technology sector, network overcapacity, customer bankruptcies, network build-out delays and limited capital availability. As a result, our sales and results of operations have been significantly adversely affected. During this prolonged sector downturn, we have concentrated on working closely with our customers to get our products and services established in a number of markets, significantly reducing our cost structure, reducing our breakeven revenue level and improving our balance sheet, through tightening our accounts receivable and inventory levels. However, if capital investment levels continue to decline, or if the telecommunications market does not improve or 11 improves at a slower pace than we anticipate, our revenues and profitability will continue to be adversely affected. In addition, if our sales volume and product mix does not improve, or we do not continue to realize cost reductions or reduce inventory related costs, our gross margin percentage may not improve as much as we have targeted, resulting in lower than expected results of operations. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003. Revenue The following table presents our North American and non-North American revenues and the approximate percentage of total revenues ($000's): Three months ended June 30, 2004 2003 % Change ---------------------------------- North America $ 1,484 $ 2,430 (38.9%) Non-North America 929 706 31.7% ---------------------------------- Total revenues $ 2,413 $ 3,136 (23.1%) ================================== Percentage of total revenue North America 61.5% 77.5% Non-North America 38.5% 22.5% Total revenue declined 23.1% in Q2 2004 compared to Q2 2003. The Company's focus on the 900 MHz non-line of sight LMS product family had allowed it to make gains in the North American market but has limited its potential in a large part of the rest of the world, where the 900 MHz band is not available on a license exempt basis. As a result, we are exposed to potential significant swings when the focused market for our main product experiences periods of weakness. Total revenues in North America have declined due to a 34.3% decline in EUM sales in Q2 versus Q1 2004 and 32.6% versus Q2 2003, mainly as a result of our major distributors not placing stocking orders in Q2 and, the significant reduction in average selling prices of our EUM. In addition, it is our view that new installations have been hampered by the confusion in the market caused by the announcements surrounding Wi-MAX, which increase our sales cycles, and by other competitive offerings. Non-North American revenues were mainly focused on our operating subsidiary in Australia. The relative strength of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar was the main contributor to the increase in Australian dollar denominated revenues. The Company has taken initial steps to access the Caribbean, Latin American and South American markets, which in most parts do provide license exempt availability of 900 MHz spectrum, but expects that there will be relatively long sales cycles in these markets. Gross Margins The following table presents our gross margin and the percentage of total revenues ($000's): Three months ended June 30, 2004 2003 --------------------------- Gross margin $646 $ 1,365 Gross margin rate 26.8% 43.5% Gross margins in Q2 2004 decreased to 26.8% compared to 43.5% of revenue in Q2 2003 and, in conjunction with the decrease in quarterly revenue, total gross margin dollars decreased 52.7% compared to Q2 2003. 12 In August 2003, the Company was required to place a final order for the processors, which are used in the current version of the Company's products, as a result of an end of life announcement by the manufacturer. These processors were delivered over the period from September 2003 through June 2004. As a result of the decline in revenues that the Company has experienced over the past 6 months, management has determined that the Company has an excess number of processors when compared to current forecasts. As a result, the Company provided for an additional inventory obsolescence charge of $253,000, included in cost of goods sold, in June 2004. The Company is actively involved in continuing to find cost savings, through economies of scale and product refinement. It expects that future cost reductions will be offset by volume discounts offered to its customers and competitive pricing pressures. As such, the Company expects that gross margin percentages, after taking into account the one-time write-down of processors, will be at or near current levels over the balance of the fiscal year. Selling, General and Administrative expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $1,477,161 from $1,149,690 in Q2 2003. The majority of the increase related to the approximately $250,000 cost incurred in Q2 2004 for the joint registration statement/proxy filed on form F-4 on July 20, 2004. These costs relate to legal, accounting and other costs in the development and production of the document. In addition, the Company pays most of its operating expenses in either Canadian or Australian dollars. The decline in exchange rate for U.S. dollars versus the Canadian and Australian dollars, in Q2 2004 compared to Q2 2003, resulted in the increase in reported expenses. Research and Development expenses Research and development expenses increased to $365,750 in Q2 2004 from $275,992 in Q2 2003. The increase was mainly due to the acquisition of Avendo Wireless by the Company in July 2003, initiation of new development programs surrounding next generation modems based on 802.16 and Wi-MAX standards and foreign exchange fluctuations. It is the company's view that products based on the Wi-MAX standard will not be generally available until late in 2005 or early 2006. It is our belief that our current product technology will continue to provide technology solutions until the next generation modems are developed. Depreciation and Amortization expense Depreciation and amortization expense declined to $93,493 compared to $117,646 in Q2 2003. During the last three years, the Company has withheld spending on new capital assets and does not plan any major capital acquisitions through the balance of fiscal 2004. Interest expense Interest expense amounted to $584,012 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $22,374 for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Included in interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2004 is $574,159 of non-cash charges related to the accretion and conversion of convertible debentures issued in July 2003 and April 2004. With the issuance of the convertible debentures in July 2003 and April 2004, which are due July 2006 and April 2007 respectively, if not converted to common stock prior to maturity, the Company will continue to incur non-cash financial expenses through the accretion of the beneficial conversion feature included in the debentures. Foreign Exchange The Company incurred a foreign exchange loss for the three months ended June 30, 2004 in the amount of $121,801 compared to a gain of $80,374 for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The loss in the second quarter of 2004 is due to a recent strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian and Australian dollars after a number of quarters of significant declines. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 COMPARED TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003. 13 Revenue The following table presents our North American and non-North American revenues and the approximate percentage of total revenues ($000's): Six months ended June 30, 2004 2003 % Change ---------------------------------- North America $ 2,851 $ 4,896 (41.8%) Non-North America 1,868 1,419 31.6% ---------------------------------- Total revenues $ 4,719 $ 6,315 (25.3%) ================================== Percentage of total revenue North America 60.4% 77.5% Non-North America 39.6% 22.5% Total revenue declined 25.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 2003. The Company's focus on the 900 MHz non-line of sight LMS product family had allowed it to make gains in the North American market but has limited its potential in a large part of the rest of the world, where the 900 MHz band is not available on a license exempt basis. As a result, we are exposed to potential significant swings when the focused market for our main product experiences periods of weakness. Total revenues in North America have declined due to a 15.4% decline in EUM sales in 2004 and 2003, mainly as a result of our major distributors not placing stocking orders in Q2 2004 and, the significant reduction in average selling prices of our EUM. In addition, it is our view that new installations have been hampered by confusion in the market caused by the announcements surrounding Wi-MAX, which increase our sales cycles, and by other competitive offerings. Non-North American revenues were mainly focused on our operating subsidiary in Australia. The relative strength of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar was the main contributor to the increase in Australian dollar denominated revenues. The Company has taken initial steps to access the Caribbean, Latin American and South American markets, which in most parts do provide license exempt availability of 900 MHz spectrum, but expects that there will be relatively long sales cycles in these markets. Gross Margins The following table presents our gross margin and the percentage of total revenues ($000's): Six months ended June 30, 2004 2003 ------------------------- Gross margin $1,469 $ 2,540 Gross margin rate 31.1% 40.2% Gross margins in the six months ended June 30, 2004 decreased to 31.1% compared to 40.2% of revenue during the same period in 2003 and, in conjunction with the decrease in revenue, total gross margin dollars decreased 42.2% compared to 2003. In August 2003, the Company was required to place a final order for the processors, which are used in the current version of the Company's products, as a result of an end of life announcement by the manufacturer. These processors were delivered over the period from September 2003 through June 2004. As a result of the decline in revenues that the Company has experienced over the past 6 months, management has determined that the Company has an excess number of processors when compared to current forecasts. As a result, the Company provided for an additional inventory obsolescence charge of $253,000, included in cost of goods sold, in June 2004. 14 The Company is actively involved in continuing to find cost savings, through economies of scale and product refinement. It expects that future cost reductions will be offset by volume discounts offered to its customers and competitive pricing pressures. As such, the Company expects that gross margin percentages, after taking into account the one-time write-down of processors, will be at or near current levels over the balance of the fiscal year. Selling, General and Administrative expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2004 increased to $2,749,791 from $2,336,259 during the same period in 2003. During Q2 2004, the Company incurred cost of approximately $250,000 for the joint registration statement/proxy filed on form F-4 on July 20, 2004. These costs relate to legal, accounting and other costs in the development and production of the document. In addition, the Company pays most of its operating expenses in either Canadian or Australian dollars. The decline in exchange rate for U.S. dollars versus the Canadian and Australian dollars, in 2004 compared to 2003, resulted in the increase in reported expenses. Research and Development expenses Research and development expenses increased to $854,794 in 2004 from $432,595 in 2003. The increase was mainly due to the acquisition of Avendo Wireless by the Company in July 2003, initiation of new development programs surrounding next generation modems based on 802.16 and Wi-MAX standards and foreign exchange fluctuations. It is the company's view that products based on the Wi-MAX standard will not be generally available until late in 2005 or early 2006. It is our belief that our current product technology will continue to provide technology solutions until the next generation modems are developed. Depreciation and Amortization expense Depreciation and amortization expense declined to $188,723 compared to $265,400 in 2003. During the last three years, the Company has withheld spending on new capital assets and does not plan any major capital acquisitions through the balance of fiscal 2004. Interest expense Interest expense amounted to $1,101,070 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $37,653 for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Included in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2004 is $1,081,264 of non-cash charges related to the accretion and conversion of convertible debentures issued in July 2003 and April 2004. With the issuance of the convertible debentures in July 2003 and April 2004, which are due July 2006 and April 2007 respectively, if not converted to common stock prior to maturity, the Company will continue to incur non-cash financial expenses through the accretion of the beneficial conversion feature included in the debentures. Foreign Exchange The Company incurred a foreign exchange loss for the six months ended June 30, 2004 in the amount of $150,097 compared to a gain of $151,197 for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The loss in 2004 is due to a recent strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian and Australian dollars after a number of quarters of significant declines. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has funded its operations for the most part through equity and convertible debenture financing and has had no line of credit or similar credit facility available to it. The Company's outstanding shares of Common stock, par value $.001 per share, are traded under the symbol "WAVR" in the over-the-counter market on the OTC Electronic Bulletin Board by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The Company must rely on its ability to raise money through equity and convertible debenture financing to pursue its business endeavors. The majority of funds raised have been allocated to the development of the WaveRider(R) line of wireless data communications products and the operations of the Company. 15 In April 2004, the Company issued convertible debentures, in the aggregate principal amount of $2,125,000, for cash proceeds of $2,000,000, less cash fees of $100,000. The Company has a plan that it believes will allow it to achieve profitability and cash flow positive operations without the need for additional financing. However, if the Company fails to achieve positive cash flow in the near term, the Company does not presently have adequate cash to fund ongoing operations. In that case, in order to meet its needs for cash to fund its operations, the Company would need to obtain additional financing. In the past, the Company has obtained financing primarily through the sale of shares and convertible securities. If the Company is unable to either achieve its planned cash flow positive operations and profitability or obtain significant additional financing, it will, in all likelihood, be obliged to seek protection under the bankruptcy laws in which event, the Company believes it is unlikely that its common stock will have any value. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to bad debts, inventories, investments, intangible and other long-lived assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, product returns, restructuring costs, litigation and contingencies. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, current economic and industry conditions and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. This forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. CURRENT ACTIVITIES We currently have approximately 50 employees located in our head office in Toronto, Ontario and our sales offices and subsidiaries in the United States, Canada and Australia, as well as at our subsidiary, JetStream Internet Services in Salmon Arm, British Columbia. The majority of these employees are involved in the design, development and marketing of our line of wireless data communications products. ITEM 3. Controls and Procedures Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that we timely record, process, summarize and report the information that we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit with the SEC. These include controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer conducted a review of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. They concluded, as of the evaluation date, that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the three months ended June 30, 2004, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, materially our internal control over financial reporting. 16 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information Certification Under Sarbanes-Oxley Act Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have furnished to the SEC the certification with respect to this Report that is required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K April 8, 2004 Press Release dated April 6, 2004 entitled "WaveRider announces Q1 revenue of $2.3M" April 23, 2004 Sale of convertible debentures April 29, 2004 Press Release dated April 29, 2004 entitled "WaveRider Communications Inc. reports Q1 2004 results" Signatures: In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, WaveRider Communications Inc. Date: February 3, 2005 /s/ D. Bruce Sinclair --------------------- D. Bruce Sinclair Chief Executive Officer /s/ T. Scott Worthington ------------------------ T. Scott Worthington Chief Financial Officer. 17