SOUND WORKS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
BY-LAWS
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. The registered office shall be in C T CORPORATION SYSTEM,
Nevada.
Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both
within and without the State of Nevada as the board of directors may from time
to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. All annual meetings of the stockholders shall be held in the
City of Seattle, State of Washington. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be held at such time and place within or without the State of Nevada as shall be
stated in the notice of the meeting, or in a duly executed waiver of notice
thereof.
Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the year 1997,
shall be held on June 1st, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then
on the next secular day following, at 10:00 A.M., at which they shall elect by a
plurality vote a board
of directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before
the meeting.
Section 3. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the articles of
incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the
president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of
directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in
amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the
proposed meeting.
Section 4. Notices of meetings shall be in writing and signed by the
president or a vice president, or the secretary, or an assistant secretary, or
by such other person or persons as the directors shall designate. Such notice
shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the time
when and the place where it is to be held. A copy of such notice shall be either
delivered personally to or shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to each stockholder
of record entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty
days before such meeting. If mailed, it shall be directed to a stockholder at
his address as it appears upon the records of the corporation and upon such
mailing of any such notice, the service thereof shall be complete, and the time
of the notice shall begin to run from the date upon which such notice is
deposited in the mail for transmission to such stockholder. Personal delivery of
any such notice to any officer of a corporation or association, or to any member
of a partnership shall constitute delivery of such notice to such corporation,
association or partnership. In the event of the transfer of
stock after delivery or mailing of the notice of and prior to the holding of the
meeting it shall not be necessary to deliver or mail notice of the meeting to
the transferee.
Section 5. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders
shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
Section 6. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of
business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the articles of
incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at
any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat,
present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the
meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.
Section 7. When a quorum is present or represented at any meeting, the
vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in
person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such
meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the
statutes or of the articles of incorporation a different vote is required in
which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such
question.
Section 8. Every stockholder of record of the corporation shall be
entitled at each meeting of stockholders to one vote for each share of stock
standing in his name on the books of the corporation.
Section 9. At any meeting of the stockholders, any stockholder may be
represented and vote by a proxy or proxies appointed by an instrument in
writing. In the event that any such instrument in writing shall designate two or
more persons to act as proxies, a majority of such persons present at the
meeting, or, if only one shall be present, then that one shall have and may
exercise all of the powers conferred by such written instrument upon all of the
persons so designated unless the instrument shall otherwise provide. No such
proxy shall be valid after the expiration of six months from the date of its
execution, unless coupled with an interest, or unless the person executing it
specifies therein the length of time for which it is to continue in force, which
in no case shall exceed seven years from the date of its execution. Subject to
the above, any proxy duly executed is not revoked and continues in full force
and effect until an instrument revoking it or a duly executed proxy bearing a
later date is filed with the secretary of the corporation.
Section 10. Any action, which may be taken by the vote of the stockholders
at a meeting, may be taken without a meeting if authorized by the written
consent of stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power, unless
the provisions of the statutes or of the articles of incorporation require a
greater proportion of voting power to authorize such action in which case such
greater proportion of written consents shall be required.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 1. The number of directors shall be neither more than seven nor
less than three. The number of directors is to be fixed by vote of the
shareholders. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the
stockholders, and except as provided in Section 2 of this article, each director
elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified.
Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 2. Vacancies, including those caused by an increase in the number
of directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors though less
than a quorum. When one or more directors shall give notice of his or their
resignation to the board, effective at a future date, the board shall have power
to fill such vacancy or vacancies to take effect when such resignation or
resignations shall become effective, each director so appointed to hold office
during the remainder of the term of office of the resigning director or
directors.
Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its board
of directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all
such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the articles of
incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done
by the stockholders.
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 4. The board of directors of the corporation may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State of Nevada.
Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors
shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the
stockholders at the annual
meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected
directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be
present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix the time or
place of such first meeting of the newly elected board of directors, or in the
event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the
stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be
specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the
board of directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all
of the directors.
Section 6. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without
notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the
board.
Section 7. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the
president or secretary on the written request of two directors. Written notice
of special meetings of the board of directors shall be given to each director at
least three days before the date of the meeting.
Section 8. A majority of the board of directors, at a meeting duly
assembled, shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors, except as
may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the articles of
incorporation. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the
directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth
the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to vote
with respect to the subject matter thereof
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
Section 9. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority
of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist
of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent
provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the board
of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation,
and may have power to authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all
papers on which the corporation desires to place a seal. Such committee or
committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time
by resolution adopted by the board of directors.
Section 10. The committees shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings
and report the same to the board when required.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Section 11. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of
attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum
for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as
director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.
ARTICLE IV
NOTICES
Section 1. Notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and
delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their
addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to
directors may also be given by facsimile telecommunication.
Section 2. Whenever all parties entitled to vote at any meeting, whether
of directors or stockholders, consent, either by a writing on the records of the
meeting or filed with the secretary, or by presence at such meeting and oral
consent entered on the minutes, or by taking part in the deliberations at such
meeting without objection, the doings of such meeting shall be as valid as if
had at a meeting regularly called and noticed, and at such meeting any business
may be transacted which is not excepted from the written consent or to the
consideration of which no objection for want of notice is made at the time, and
if any meeting be irregular for want of notice or of such consent, provided a
quorum was present at such meeting, the proceedings of said meeting may be
ratified and approved arid rendered likewise valid and the irregularity or
defect therein waived by a writing signed by all parties having the right to
vote at such meetings; and such consent or approval of stockholders may be by
proxy or attorney, but all such proxies and powers of attorney must be in
writing.
Section 3. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given under the
provisions of the statutes, of the articles of incorporation or of these
by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled
to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto. which no objection for want of notice is made at the time,
and if any meeting be irregular for want of notice or of
such consent, provided a quorum was present at such meeting, the proceedings of
said meeting may be ratified and approved arid rendered likewise valid and the
irregularity or defect therein waived by a writing signed by all parties having
the right to vote at such meetings; and such consent or approval of stockholders
may be by proxy or attorney, but all such proxies and powers of attorney must be
in writing.
Section 3. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given under the
provisions of the statutes, of the articles of incorporation or of these
by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled
to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board of
directors and shall be a president, a vice president, a secretary and a
treasurer. Any person may hold two or more offices.
Section 2. The board of directors at its first meeting after each annual
meeting of stockholders shall choose a president, a vice president, a secretary
and a treasurer, none of whom need be a member of the board.
Section 3. The board of directors may appoint additional vice presidents,
and assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers and such other officers and
agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms
and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined
from time to time by the board.
Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation
shall be fixed by the board of directors.
Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their
successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the
board of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the
corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise shall be filled by the
board of directors.
THE PRESIDENT
Section 6. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the
corporation, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the board of
directors, shall have general and active management of the business of the
corporation, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of
directors are carried into effect.
Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring
a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by
law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some
other officer or agent of the corporation.
THE VICE PRESIDENT
Section 8. The vice president shall, in the absence or disability of the
president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall
perform such other duties as the board of directors may from time to time
prescribe.
THE SECRETARY
Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of
directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the meetings of the corporation and of the board of directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees
when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of
the stockholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or
president, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall keep in safe custody
the seal of the corporation and, when authorized by the board of directors,
affix the same to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be
attested by his signature or by the signature of the treasurer or an assistant
secretary.
THE TREASURER
Section 10. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds
and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable effects in the
name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be
designated by the board of directors.
Section 11. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be
ordered by the board of directors taking proper vouchers for such disbursements,
and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at the regular
meetings of the board, or when the board of directors so requires, an account of
all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the
corporation.
Section 12. If required by the board of directors, he shall give the
corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the
duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his
death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers,
vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his control belonging to the corporation.
ARTICLE VI
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
Section 1. Every stockholder shall be entitled to have a certificate,
signed by the president or a vice president and the treasurer or an assistant
treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation,
certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. If the
corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class or more than
one series of any class, there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the
certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the corporation will
furnish to any stockholders upon request and without charge, a full or summary
statement of the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights of the various classes of stock or series thereof and
the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such rights, and, if the
corporation shall be authorized to issue only special stock, such certificate
shall set forth in full or summarize the rights of the holders of such stock.
Section 2. Whenever any certificate is countersigned or otherwise
authenticated by a transfer agent or transfer clerk, and by a registrar, then a
facsimile of the signatures of the officers or agents of the corporation may be
printed or lithographed upon such certificate in lieu of the actual signatures.
In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or
certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation,
whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or
certificates shall have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or
certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and
delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or
certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used
thereon, had not ceased to be an officer or officers of such corporation.
LOST CERTIFICATES
Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the
certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a
new certificate or without charge, a full or summary statement of the
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights of the various classes of stock or series thereof and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such rights, and, if the corporation shall be
authorized to issue only special stock, such certificate shall set forth in full
or summarize the rights of the holders of such stock.
Section 2. Whenever any certificate is countersigned or otherwise
authenticated by a transfer agent or transfer clerk, and by a registrar, then a
facsimile of the signatures of the officers or agents of the corporation may be
printed or lithographed upon such certificate in lieu of the actual signatures.
In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or
certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation,
whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or
certificates shall have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or
certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and
delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or
certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used
thereon, had not ceased to be an officer or officers of such corporation.
LOST CERTIFICATES
Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the
certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a
new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such
lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to
advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the
corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged
to have been lost or destroyed.
TRANSFER OF STOCK
Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the
corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the
duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS
Section 5. The directors may prescribe a period not exceeding sixty days
prior to any meeting of the stockholders during which no transfer of stock on
the books of the corporation may be made, or may fix a day not more than sixty
days prior to the holding of any such meeting as the day as of which
stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting shall be
determined; and only stockholders of record on such day shall be entitled to
notice or to vote at such meeting.
REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS
Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive
dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and
assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall
not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of
Nevada.
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
DIVIDENDS
Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to
the provisions of the articles of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the
board of directors at any regular or special meeting pursuant to law. Dividends
may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to
the provisions of the articles of incorporation.
Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of
any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other
purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the
corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserves in the
manner in which it was created.
CHECKS
Section 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation
shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as
the board of directors may from time to time designate.
FISCAL YEAR
Section 4. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution
of the board of directors.
SEAL
Section 5. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the
corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal,
Nevada."
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. These by-laws may be altered or repealed at any regular meeting
of the stockholders or of the board of directors or at any special meeting of
the stockholders or of the board of directors if notice of such alteration or
repeal be contained in the notice of such special meeting.
I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the secretary of SOUNDWORKS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
DO HEREBY CERTIFY the foregoing to be the by-laws of said corporation, as
adopted at a meeting of the directors held on the Twenty-Seventh day of March,
1997.
________________________________
(Secretary)
SOUND WORKS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
BY-LAWS
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. The registered office shall be in C T CORPORATION SYSTEM,
Nevada.
Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both
within and without the State of Nevada as the board of directors may from time
to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. All annual meetings of the stockholders shall be held in the
City of Seattle, State of Washington. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be held at such time and place within or without the State of Nevada as shall be
stated in the notice of the meeting, or in a duly executed waiver of notice
thereof.
Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the year 1997,
shall be held on June 1st, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then
on the next secular day following, at 10:00 A.M., at which they shall elect by a
plurality vote a board of directors, and transact such other business as may
properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 3. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the articles of
incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the
president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of
directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in
amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the
proposed meeting.
Section 4. Notices of meetings shall be in writing and signed by the
president or a vice president, or the secretary, or an assistant secretary, or
by such other person or persons as the directors shall designate. Such notice
shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the time
when and the place where it is to be held. A copy of such notice shall be either
delivered personally to or shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to each stockholder
of record entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten
nor more than sixty days before such meeting. If mailed, it shall be directed to
a stockholder at his address as it appears upon the records of the corporation
and upon such mailing of any such notice, the service thereof shall be complete,
and the time of the notice shall begin to run from the date upon which such
notice is deposited in the mail for transmission to such stockholder. Personal
delivery of any such notice to any officer of a corporation or association, or
to any member of a partnership shall constitute delivery of such notice to such
corporation, association or partnership. In the event of the transfer of stock
after delivery or mailing of the notice of and prior to the holding of the
meeting it shall not be necessary to deliver or mail notice of the meeting to
the transferee. Section S. Business transacted at any special meeting of
stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
Section 6. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of
business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the articles of
incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at
any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat,
present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the
meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.
Section 7. When a quorum is present or represented at any meeting, the
vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in
person or
represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting,
unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of
the articles of incorporation a different vote is required in which case such
express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.
Section 8. Every stockholder of record of the corporation shall be
entitled at each meeting of stockholders to one vote for each share of stock
standing in his name on the books of the corporation.
Section 9. At any meeting of the stockholders, any stockholder may be
represented and vote by a proxy or proxies appointed by an instrument in
writing. In the event that any such instrument in writing shall designate two or
more persons to act as proxies, a majority of such persons present at the
meeting, or, if only one shall be present, then that one shall have and may
exercise all of the powers conferred by such written instrument upon all of the
persons so designated unless the instrument shall otherwise provide. No such
proxy shall be valid after the expiration of six months from the date of its
execution, unless coupled with an interest, or unless the person executing it
specifies therein the length of time for which it is to continue in force, which
in no case shall exceed seven years from the date of its execution. Subject to
the above, any proxy duly executed is not revoked and continues in full force
and effect until an instrument revoking it or a duly executed proxy bearing a
later date is filed with the secretary of the corporation.
Section 10. Any action, which may be taken by the vote of the stockholders
at a meeting, may be taken without a meeting if authorized by the written
consent of stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power, unless
the provisions of the
statutes or of the articles of incorporation require a greater proportion of
voting power to authorize such action in which case such greater proportion of
written consents shall be required.
ARTICLE III DIRECTORS
Section 1. The number of directors shall be neither more than seven nor
less than three. The number of directors is to be fixed by vote of the
shareholders. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the
stockholders, and except as provided in Section 2 of this article, each director
elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified.
Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 2. Vacancies, including those caused by an increase in the number
of directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors though less
than a quorum. When one or more directors shall give notice of his or their
resignation to the board, effective at a future date, the board shall have power
to fill such vacancy or vacancies to take effect when such resignation or
resignations shall become effective, each director so appointed to hold office
during the remainder of the term of office of the resigning director or
directors.
Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its board
of directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all
such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the articles of
incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done
by the stockholders.
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 4. The board of directors of the corporation may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State of Nevada.
Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors
shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the
stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be
necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the
meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the
stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected
board of directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and
place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and
place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for
special meetings of the board of directors, or as shall be specified in a
written waiver signed by all of the directors.
Section 6. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without
notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the
board.
Section 7. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the
president or secretary on the written request of two directors. Written notice
of special meetings of the board of directors shall be given to each director at
least three days before the date of the meeting.
Section 8. A majority of the board of directors, at a meeting duly
assembled, shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the
act of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided
by statute or by the articles of incorporation. Any action required or permitted
to be taken at a meeting of the directors may be taken without a meeting if a
consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of
the directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
Section 9. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority
of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist
of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent
provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the board
of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation,
and may have power to authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all
papers on which the corporation desires to place a seal. Such committee or
committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time
by resolution adopted by the board of directors.
Section 10. The committees shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings and
report the same to the board when required.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Section 11. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of
attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum
for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as
director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.
ARTICLE IV
NOTICES
Section 1. Notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and
delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their
addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to
directors may also be given by facsimile telecommunication.
Section 2. Whenever all parties entitled to vote at any meeting, whether
of directors or stockholders, consent, either by a writing on the records of the
meeting or filed with the secretary, or by presence at such meeting and oral
consent entered on the minutes, or by taking part in the deliberations at such
meeting without objection, the doings of such meeting shall be as valid as if
had at a meeting regularly called and noticed, and at such meeting any business
may be transacted which is not excepted from
the written consent or to the consideration of which no objection for want of
notice is made at the time, and if any meeting be irregular for want of notice
or of such consent, provided a quorum was present at such meeting, the
proceedings of said meeting may be ratified and approved arid rendered likewise
valid and the irregularity or defect therein waived by a writing signed by all
parties having the right to vote at such meetings; and such consent or approval
of stockholders may be by proxy or attorney, but all such proxies and powers of
attorney must be in writing.
Section 3. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given under the
provisions of the statutes, of the articles of incorporation or of these
by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled
to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board of
directors and shall be a president, a vice president, a secretary and a
treasurer. Any person may hold two or more offices.
Section 2. The board of directors at its first meeting after each annual
meeting of stockholders shall choose a president, a vice president, a secretary
and a treasurer, none of whom need be a member of the board.
Section 3. The board of directors may appoint additional vice presidents,
and assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers and such other officers and
agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms
and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined
from time to time by the board.
Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation
shall be fixed by the board of directors.
Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their
successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the board
of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation
by death, resignation, removal or otherwise shall be filled by the board of
directors.
THE PRESIDENT
Section 6. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the
corporation, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the board of
directors, shall have general and active management of the business of the
corporation, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of
directors are carried into effect.
Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring
a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by
law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and
execution thereof shall
be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent
of the corporation.
THE VICE PRESIDENT
Section 8. The vice president shall, in the absence or disability of the
president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall
perform such other duties as the board of directors may from time to time
prescribe.
THE SECRETARY
Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of
directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the meetings of the corporation and of the board of directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees
when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of
the stockholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or
president, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall keep in safe custody
the seal of the corporation and, when authorized by the board of directors,
affix the same to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be
attested by his signature or by the signature of the treasurer or an assistant
secretary.
THE TREASURER
Section 10. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds
and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.
Section 11. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be
ordered by the board of directors taking proper vouchers for such disbursements,
and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at the regular
meetings of the board, or when the
board of directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer
and of the financial condition of the corporation.
Section 12. If required by the board of directors, he shall give the
corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the
duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his
death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers,
vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his control belonging to the corporation.
ARTICLE VI
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
Section 1. Every stockholder shall be entitled to have a certificate,
signed by the president or a vice president and the treasurer or an assistant
treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation,
certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. If the
corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class or more than
one series of any class, there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the
certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the corporation will
furnish to any stockholders upon request and without charge, a full or summary
statement of the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights of the various classes of stock or series thereof and
the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such rights, and, if the
corporation shall be authorized to issue only special stock, such certificate
shall set forth in full or summarize the rights of the holders of such stock.
Section 2. Whenever any certificate is countersigned or otherwise
authenticated by a transfer agent or transfer clerk, and by a registrar, then a
facsimile of the signatures of the officers or agents of the corporation may be
printed or lithographed upon such certificate in lieu of the actual signatures.
In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or
certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation,
whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or
certificates shall have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or
certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and
delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or
certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used
thereon, had not ceased to be an officer or officers of such corporation.
LOST CERTIFICATES
Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the corporation
alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed.
When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of
directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or
certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner
as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation
with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.
TRANSFER OF STOCK
Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the
corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the
duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS
Section 5. The directors may prescribe a period not exceeding sixty days
prior to any meeting of the stockholders during which no transfer of stock on
the books of the corporation may be made, or may fix a day not more than sixty
days prior to the holding of any such meeting as the day as of which
stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote
at such meeting shall be determined; and only stockholders of record on such day
shall be entitled to notice or to vote at such meeting.
REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS
Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive
dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and
assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall
not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of
Nevada.
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
DIVIDENDS
Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to
the provisions of the articles of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the
board of directors at any regular or special meeting pursuant to law. Dividends
may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to
the provisions of the articles of incorporation.
Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of
any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other
purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the
corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserves in the
manner in which it was created.
CHECKS
Section 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation
shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as
the board of directors may from time to time designate.
FISCAL YEAR
Section 4. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution
of the board of directors.
SEAL
Section 5. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the
corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal,
Nevada."
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. These by-laws may be altered or repealed at any regular meeting
of the stockholders or of the board of directors or at any special meeting of
the stockholders or of the board of directors if notice of such alteration or
repeal be contained in the notice of such special meeting.
I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the secretary of SOUNDWORKS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
DO HEREBY CERTIFY the foregoing to be the by-laws of said corporation, as
adopted at a meeting of the directors held on the Twenty-Seventh day of March,
1997.
________________________________
(Secretary)