U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB |X| QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001. OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-28685 VERTICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. (Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 65-0393635 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 6336 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90048 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (323) 658-4211 (Issuer's Telephone Number) Scientific Fuel Technology, Inc. ---------- (Former name of small business issuer) 1203 Healing Waters, Las Vegas, NV 89031 ---------- (Former address of small business issuer) Indicate by check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, par value $.00001 per share, 572,707,507 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2001. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes |_| No |X| VERTICAL COMPUTERS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO FORM 10-QSB PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page ---- Item 1. Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements: Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31, 2001 and March 31, 2000 3 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 5 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 6 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 Legal Proceedings 14 Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 14 Item 3 Defaults Under Senior Securities 14 Item 4. Submission of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders 14 Item 5 Other Information 15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 15 2 VERTICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) Item 1. Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements March 31, --------------------------- 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- Assets Current Assets Cash $ 2,279,622 $10,124,428 Restricted cash 2,068,290 Securities available for sale 704,000 Accounts receivable 1,141,755 7,372 Receivable due from related party -- 30,247 Other receivable 35,000 20,091 Subscription receivable -- 35,933 Prepaid expenses 39,840 72,623 Royalties receivable 20,000 -- ----------- ----------- Total current assets 6,288,507 10,290,694 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 750,422 127,832 Intangibles 7,380,266 -- Notes receivable -- 861,700 Investments 676,365 -- Royalties receivable, long-term 80,000 -- Other assets 2,000 17,987 Deposits 65,120 -- Total assets $15,242,680 $11,298,213 =========== =========== Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) Current liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 325,608 $ 48,915 Deferred revenue 688,784 5,000 Accrued dividends 188,712 34,891 Payable due to officer -- 7,066 Payable due to shareholder -- Current portion - notes payable 1,350,000 -- ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 2,553,104 95,872 Note payable, net of discount 4,928,584 -- ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 7,481,688 95,872 ----------- ----------- 3 VERTICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) March 31, ------------------------------ 2001 2000 ------------ ------------ Minority interest 359,779 Commitments and contingencies Series B 10% Convertible Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 375,000 shares authorized; 7,200 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively 45,000 45,000 Series D 15% Convertible Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 25,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively 156,250 156,250 Stockholders' equity (deficit) Common stock; $0.00001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 572,707,507 and 735,642,520 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively 5,727 7,356 -- Series A 4% Convertible Cumulative Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 250,000 shares authorized; 50,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively 50 50 Series A Preferred stock; par value $0.001; 750,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2001 and 2000 Series C Preferred stock; par value $0.001; 375,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2001 and 2000 -- -- Note receivable from shareholder -- (178,786) Subscription receivable (2,000) -- Additional paid-in capital 23,912,823 11,705,984 Accumulated deficit (17,120,637) (533,513) Accumulated other comprehensive income 404,000 -- ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity (deficit) 7,401,213 11,202,341 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 15,242,680 $ 11,298,213 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 4 VERTICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) For the Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------------- 2001 2000 ------------- ------------- Net sales $ 456,812 $ 56,622 Cost of sales 57,612 10,606 ------------- ------------- Gross 399,200 46,016 Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,039,688 515,901 ------------- ------------- Operating loss (1,640,488) (469,885) Equity loss of unconsolidated affiliate (44,325) -- Minority interest in subsidiary 40,226 -- ------------- ------------- Net loss (1,644,587) (469,885) Dividend applicable to preferred stock (7,000) (10,590) ------------- ------------- Net loss available to common shareholders (1,651,587) (480,475) Basic and diluted loss per common share 0.003 $ 0.001 ============= ============= Basic and diluted weighted average of common shares outstanding 572,707,507 684,200,000 ============= ============= Diluted weighted average of number of common shares outstanding 572,707,507 684,200,000 ============= ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 VERTICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 AND 2000 (Unaudited) Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents Three Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------- 2001 2000 ----------- ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income/(Loss) $(1,644,587) $ (469,885) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 46,368 5,250 Amortization note discount 5,646 -- Minoirty interest in subsidiary (40,226) -- Equity loss of unconsolidated affiliate 44,325 -- Non-employee compensation expense 289,355 -- Changes in assets and liabilites: Accounts receivable (1,135,317) 26,988 Receivable from shareholder -- (11,802) Receivable for related party 21,630 -- Subscription receivable -- (5,233) Prepaids 2,009 (72,623) Deposits 3,944 8,000 Other receivable -- 10,283 Accounts payable 108,518 (72,742) Payable to officer -- (8,387) Payable to shareholder -- (13,708) Deferred revenue 688,784 5,000 Net cash used in operating activities (1,609,551) (598,859) Cash flow from investing activities: Recapitalization and acquisitions (6,908,742) -- Fair value of warrants given in acquisition 798,500 -- Payments for equipment (258,293) (105,000) Purchase of investments (57,818) 9,987 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (6,426,353) (95,013) Cash flow from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred stock -- 9,000,000 Proceeds from stock options exercised -- 1,617,376 Pledge of cash deposit for bank loan (1,561,870) -- Payment of cash dividends -- -- Payment on note payable (91,562) (10,000) Proceeds of note payable 5,500,000 -- Issuance of note payable,net of discount 870,146 -- Net cash provided by financing activities 4,716,714 10,607,376 Net increase (decrease) in cash (3,319,190) 9,913,504 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of quarter 5,598,812 210,924 ----------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of quarter $ 2,279,622 $ 10,124,428 =========== ============ Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 51,333 $ -- Income taxes $ 4,000 $ -- =========== ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 VERTICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Note 1 - Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310 of regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of the management of Vertical Computer Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"), are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2000. The Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware in March 1992. The Company operated as a non-reporting public shell company, with a wholly owned subsidiary. On October 21, 1999, the Company acquired the outstanding capital stock of Externet World, Inc. ("EW"), with the issuance of 786,433,100 shares of the Company's common stock. The issuance of the Company's common stock to the shareholders of EW made the Company become an active operating entity. Generally accepted accounting principles require that the Company whose stockholders retain the majority interest in a combined business be treated as the acquirer for accounting purposes. The relevant acquisition process utilizes the capital structure of Vertical Computer Systems, Inc. and the assets and liabilities of EW are recorded at their historical cost. EW is the continuing operating entity for financial reporting purposes and the financial statements prior to October 21, 1999 represent EW's financial position and results of operations. The net assets of $35,609 of Vertical Computer Systems, Inc. are included as of October 21, 1999. Although EW is deemed to be the acquiring company for financial accounting and reporting purpose, the legal status of the Company as the surviving corporation does not change. The Company is a software development company, which provides global e-commerce solutions. During December 1999, the Company acquired the software rights to MLE (aka "EMILY"), a computer language, which assists the Company in the development of software products. Note 2 - Earnings Per Share Options to purchase 82,809,398 shares of common stock at an average price of $0.08 were granted in the three months ended March 31, 2001; all of those were unexercised and outstanding at March 31, 2001. These shares were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per share because the effect of the exercise would be anti-dilutive on earnings per share. Note 3 - Contingencies The Company is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims arising in connection with its business. In the opinion of management, there are currently no claims that will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operation or cash flows. 7 VERTICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Note 4: Related Party Transactions None Note 5 - Subsequent Events None 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion is a summary of the key factors management considers necessary or useful in reviewing the Company's results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. The following discussion and analysis should be read together with the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of Vertical Computer Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries and the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-QSB. This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition and liquidity and cash flows of Vertical Computer Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and March 31, 2000. Except for historical information, the matters discussed in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and are based upon judgments concerning various factors that are beyond our control. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other things; the factors described below under the caption "Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors." Overview The Company operates in the high technology industry and is a software development company with limited revenue generated at this time. It is a multi-lingual gateway provider, software developer and e-commerce solutions company based in the United States. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. However, the Company has suffered operating losses, although it does not have a capital deficiency as of March 31, 2001. The Company's products and services, technology, and distribution channels complement each other and are supported by its distinctive e-commerce business model, the Home Country Gateways (HCGs). Currently, the Company has four HCG's in full operation:, the US Bridge (http://www.theUSbridge.com), the Brazil Bridge (http://www.thebrazilbridge.com), the China Bridge (http://www.thechinabridge.com) and the India Bridge (http://www.theindiabridge.com). Others, including the Korea Bridge (http://www.thekoreabridge.com) and Bridges for each of the fifty U.S. states, are either under construction or are being considered as future sites. HCGs are being developed in strong alliance with local partners who provide country specific expertise, capital and/or content. As the company's distribution channels, HCGs are expected to secure multiple revenue streams from advertising, revenue sharing agreements, and licensing and fee arrangements. Utilizing this expanded global network of online HCGs, the Company offers B2B, B2G, and B2C solutions through its wide range of accessible resources that specifically cater to the needs and desires of targeted communities around the world. Two recognizable alliances established in recent months include Net2Phone and WebAddressBook.com, which greatly add to the usability of the gateways. The companies identified as potential alliances are poised to make an immediate impact in the country in which the gateway operates. The specific purposes of these partnerships are twofold: 9 (1) develop a major network of gateways in different countries, and (2) to market Vertical's proprietary and licensed technologies throughout the world while developing its own applications. The Company will continue to review partnerships with other regionally established suppliers of Internet infrastructure and content, top management and authorities, as well as companies and individuals with expertise and familiarity with the financial, business and marketing communities. In accordance with the Company's business plan for the development of multi-lingual gateways, the company continues to align itself with partners whose infrastructures and goals are complementary to its own. ZAPQUOTE, S.A. In March 2000 the Company entered into two joint ventures with ZAPQuote, S.A., Brazil's second largest provider of real time financial information for Brazil's financial markets. ZAPQuote, S.A., established in 1985, has used its proprietary wireless technology to become the fastest growing company for financial news and information based in Brazil. ZAPQuote, S.A. also has a major position in providing back office software to many of Brazil's major financial institutions. Both joint venture ownerships are held 50% by the Company and 50% by ZAPQuote, S.A. The first joint venture was converted to a Brazilian corporation named Vertical Zap S.A. in August 2000 with the Company owning 3,400 common shares and Zap Quote owning 3,400 common shares of the 6,800 outstanding. The terms of Vertical Zap S.A. call for the Company to provide the latest in U.S. technology and products while ZAPQuote, S.A. will add its expertise and familiarity with the Brazilian financial and business communities along with the initial financing for the project. The specific purpose of this joint venture is to develop a major Internet Home Country Gateway in Brazil and to market the Company's proprietary and licensed technologies throughout the country. The second joint venture was entered into to develop ZAPQuote, S.A.'s proprietary wireless financial applications for business in countries and territories around the world, excluding South America. EMILY SOLUTIONS The Company acquired the rights to Emily Solutions web technology in December 1999. Emily Solutions' work platform, "the Emily Framework", consists of executable programs, files, configuration data and documentation needed to create web-based applications that intercommunicate via XML and HTTP. The Emily Framework is intended to be an engineering package comparable to other web development tools such as Allaire Cold Fusion or Microsoft Frontpage. The primary component of the Emily Framework is MLE (Markup Language Executive), a programming language that already runs on Windows NT, Windows 2000, Linux and several UNIX platforms. MLE is intended to be both a complement and possibly an alternative to Java on the server side. MLE implements XML explicitly designed for server-to-server communication, XML being the industry-endorsed format for business-to-business communication. 10 The company released the official beta version of the first product of its Emily Solutions' suite of products, called the XML Catalog Enabler Agent in August 2000. Subsequently, the company launched its XML Catalog Enabler Agent in March 2001. GLOBALFARE.COM In May 2000, the Company acquired 100% of Globalfare.com ("Globalfare"). Headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, Globalfare is an e-commerce B2C and B2B outlet whose aim is to seek out and promote travel products from across the USA and around the world that are the best values in terms of price, quality and selection. POINTMAIL.COM, INC. In June 2000 the Company acquired 100% of Pointmail.com, Inc., which owned proprietary, web-based e-mail software that enhances the Company's existing Postmaster internet service. "The Postmaster.Net" and its ramifications (HCG e-mail applications) are a Web-based e-mail provider and are based on the premise that e-mail access should be easy and possible from any computer with Internet access. By adhering to the universal Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) standard, ThePostmaster.Net eliminates the disparities that exist between different e-mail programs. Sending and receiving e-mail from ThePostmaster.Net is as easy as visiting a Web site. By using a Web browser as a universal e-mail program, ThePostmaster.Net brings the user personal information in a globally retrievable form. ThePostmaster.Net is based on an open Web-based technology. The Web browser, which is more universally available than any proprietary e-mail program, is used for e-mail sent from and received by ThePostmaster.Net. ThePostmaster.Net is accessible world wide, offers a cross-platform e-mail solution, and is cheaper and easier than using traditional e-mail programs. An additional advantage of ThePostmaster.Net is that a user is not required to install any new software other than a Web browser. VCSY also offers a Personal Information Management system through a licensing agreement with WebAddressBook. VCSY acquired the license to the source code for "WebAddressBook", which allows VCSY to tailor the functionality of WebAddressBook and host the site on its own servers. This system allows users to manage personal information such as address book, calendar, contacts, bookmarks, note pads, files and tasks. This Personal Information Management system adds to the menu of services available on VCSY's network of Home Country Gateways as well as the services of its affiliates. WebAddressBook is customizable, multi-language and user-friendly. This system gives individuals and businesses real-time access to vital information, anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day. It is a full-featured customizable product that fits seamlessly into VCSY's existing infrastructure. VCSY offers a free Internet messaging service through Webbe, which is licensed and co-branded from a third party. Webbe is a revolutionary platform that provides communication, navigation, and personalized content solutions for both Internet and Intranet users worldwide. Webbe is a downloadable integrated client application that bundles a host of functions and enables them to appear on the user's screen as a virtual remote control. Some of the features now available on VCSY's HCGs are: > Instant Foreign Language Chat > ENotes - Allows exchange of instant messages > ELinks - Instant electronic green notes that link to other web pages > EMinders - Instant blue notes that remind users of the important things in life such as Birthdays > File transfer - Drag and drop files of any size > Portal Links - To all theWorldBridge pages > Search Engine - Giving easy access to The World Bridge engine Webbe, essentially a highly personalized Web browser, is a one-stop shop for Internet activity, and adds unique communications tools to VCSY's global network of Home Country Gateways. iNETPURCHASING, INC. The Company entered into two Limited Liability Company (LLC) agreements with iNetPurchasing.com, Inc. (iNPI). Both joint venture ownerships are held 50% by the Company and 50% by iNET Purchasing.com, Inc. One LLC, iNET GOVERNMENT SERVICES LLC, calls for iNPI to market the Company's existing and developmental products, including Emily, to state and local governments within the U.S. as part of its comprehensive e-solutions bundle. The second joint LLC, Vertical-iNET LLC, calls for the Company to internationally market iNPI's online procurement services through the Company's alliances abroad. The initial marketing targets will be foreign governments, partly in response to certain standards set forth by the WorldBank, ExlmBank and USAID requiring recipient nations to implement modern procurement procedures before the release of funds. The Company will target international public and private companies as well. In May 2000, the Company invested $500,000, in consideration of 2.5% of iNPI's outstanding shares and a royalty license, which provides for royalty payments to the Company based upon iNPI's transactional fees. INPI anticipates revenues commencing in second quarter of 2001. NOW SOLUTIONS, LLC In March 2001, Now Solutions LLC ("NOW"), of which VCSY owns a 60 percent majority interest, purchased the Renaissance CS(R) Human Resources and Payroll ("HRIS/PAYROLL") product division from Ross Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: ROSS). HRIS/PAYROLL, which reaches into small and growing businesses, is a widely supported human resources software system and used by over 200 companies in North America. The purchase price was $6.1 million excluding incentives. The purchase was financed with a loan from a lender for $5.5 million and a note to ROSS for $1 million. VCSY contributed $1 million for its 60% equity in NOW. VCSY also provided a cash deposit of $1.5 million as additional collateral for the $5.5 million loan. Portions of the deposit will be released after certain number of principal payments are paid. The entire pledged amount will be released by lender after the first twenty-four (24) principal payments or $2.2 million have been paid by NOW. In addition, VCSY granted options for 80,763,943 shares at an exercise price of $0.08 per share to ARGLEN, LLC,a shareholder in NOW, as compensation for negotiating the purchase of the assets from ROSS. Approximately 30,763,943 shares are immediately exercisable and 50 million shares are exercisable based on certain performance criteria. APOLLO INDUSTRIES, INC. Apollo Industries, Inc. ("Apollo") is a smart card-based financial transaction and service solutions provider located in Los Angeles, California. In exchange for a 30% equity interest, VCSY agreed to provide up to $275,000 in funding to Apollo for the enhancement of its ApolloSmart(TM) technology and development of its service business. Upon completion, ApolloSmart(TM) will be integrated with VCSY's HCGs for added services. ApolloSmart(TM) technology will be used by VCSY to offer consumers many features from small-change transactions, banking and credit/debit spending, computer security, Web-based shopping, and Internet voting up to assisting enterprises around the world in implementing and expanding smart card usage Results of Operations Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2001 were $456,812, which are primarily made up of software license, consulting, and maintenance fee revenue generated by NOW Solutions in the month of March. This is a $400,190 increase from the same period ended March 31, 2000 where the majority of revenues were derived from a software development contract between Externet World, Inc. and an outside party, as well as some incidental computer sales to clients requiring separate servers maintained onsite. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001, were $57,612 which includes the amortized cost of the HRIS/Payroll source code for license revenue in March and third party software royalties. Also in this period, COGS includes the cost of tickets sold through Globalfare.com. This is a $47,006 increase from the three-month period ended March 31, 2000, the primary COGS included the website hosting charges for SSL requirements as well as the costs for computers and peripherals that were purchased on behalf of client(s). 12 The net loss of ($1,644,587) generated during the three months ended March 31, 2001, was an increase of ($1,174,702) when compared to the net loss of ($469,885)for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The loss for the period ended March 31, 2001 includes operating expenses that were not incurred in the prior reporting period due to the limited extent of operations, primarily that of Externet World, Inc. during 2000. Significant operating expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2001 include Consulting fees ($73,807),Commissions ($78,002), Marketing ($158,710), Insurance ($21,068), Legal and Professional fees ($183,817), Salaries and related payroll taxes ($726,022). Liquidity and Capital Resources Negative cash flows from operating activities of ($1,609,551) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 were a result of operating activities consisting mainly of expenditures incurred in the normal course of business as described above. Of that amount, ($310,432) of the negative cash flow is a result of changes in non-cash current assets and current liabilities. These were primarily changes in accounts receivable ($1,135,317) and deferred revenue $688,784 relating to NOW's operations. The Company will have to sell additional equity over the next 12 months to maintain adequate working capital until the various businesses begin to provide positive cash flow from operations. Such sources of financing could include capital infusions from our strategic alliance partners, additional equity financings or debt offerings, all of which may not be possible to obtain if and when needed. During the three months ended March 31, 2001, the Company had an overall increase in liabilities due to debt financing incurred in NOW for the purchase of the HRIS/Payroll assets from ROSS. MARKET RISKS The Company anticipates that it will have activities in numerous countries in future periods. These operations will expose the Company to a variety of financial and market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. As of March 31, 2001, there are no material gains or losses requiring separate disclosure. DIVIDENDS The Board intends to declare and pay dividends on the Company's Preferred Stock based on the earnings, financial condition, cash flow and business requirements of the Company. During the first six months of 2000, the Board had not declared dividends on the Series "A", "B", and "D" Preferred Shares. However, for the three months ending March 31, 2001, $7,000 of dividends accrued. Dividends on preferred shares of $188,712 are in arrears at March 31, 2001. 13 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company is, from time to time, involved in various lawsuits generally incidental to its business operations, consisting primarily of collection actions and vendor disputes. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these matters, if any, will not have a significant effect on the financial position, operations or cash flows of the Company. In addition, the March December 31, 2001. The case entitled, Margaret Greco, et al., v. Vertical Computer Systems, Inc., filed in United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Case No. 00 Civ. 6551 (DRH)), involves allegations of that the plaintiffs sustained damage as a result of an alleged improper rescission of a subscription agreement based on a November 1999 private placement memorandum. Plaintiffs seek damages based on the alleged increase in value of the stock since the private placement. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action. A second matter, entitled Le Societe Francaise de Casinos v. Vertical Computer Systems, Inc., was filed in Los Angeles County, California, Superior Court, on January 19, 2001. This action was filed by a former customer of EW which claims that the Company is liable to it for in excess of $500,000 in costs allegedly paid for an Internet casino software package to be developed and maintained by EW. The plaintiff also alleges that the Company has breached an agreement to pay the disputed sums flowing out of its October 2000 settlement of litigated matters with two former shareholders of the Company. Vertical intends to defend this action vigorously. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds None Item 3. Defaults Under Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None 14 Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: None (b) Reports on Form 8-K. Form 8-K filed March 23, 2001 for acquisition of 60% of Now Solutions LLC 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: May 21, 2001 VERTICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. By: /s/ Richard Wade Richard Wade Its: President By: /s/ Stephen R. Gunn Stephen R. Gunn Its: Chief Financial Officer 16