UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended JUNE 30, 2001 ------------------------------------------------- OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________________to ___________________ Commission file number 0-11668 --------------------------------------------------------- INRAD, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW JERSEY 22-2003247 - --------------------------------------------- --------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (I.R.S. Employer or organization) Identification Number) 181 LEGRAND AVENUE, NORTHVALE, NJ 07647 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (201) 767-1910 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and formal fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| Common shares of stock outstanding as of June 30, 2001: 5,101,003 <Page> INRAD, INC. INDEX <Table> <Caption> Page Number ----------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION....................................................... 1 Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2001, (unaudited) and December 31, 2000............................................. 1 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited)................... 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited)................... 3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................ 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations......................................... 5 Liquidity and capital resources .................................. 7 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION........................................................... 8 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................. 8 SIGNATURES ............................................................................ 9 </Table> <Page> PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INRAD, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets <Table> <Caption> JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 2001 2000* ---- ----- UNAUDITED ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,151,171 $ 2,233,878 Accounts receivable, net 1,457,098 1,237,050 Inventories 1,893,304 1,762,689 Unbilled contract costs 514,959 524,103 Deferred taxes 100,000 0 Other current assets 190,349 62,307 ----------- ----------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 5,306,881 5,820,027 ----------- ----------- PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, Plant and equipment at cost 7,649,913 6,555,913 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (5,309,819) (5,149,518) ----------- ----------- Total plant and equipment 2,340,094 1,406,395 PRECIOUS METALS 307,265 307,265 OTHER ASSETS 426,597 296,068 ----------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 8,380,837 $ 7,829,755 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 894,605 1,017,320 Current obligations under capital leases 133,024 97,596 ----------- ----------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,027,629 1,114,916 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS 246,179 326,059 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,273,808 1,440,975 ----------- ----------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: 10% convertible preferred stock, Series A no par value; 500 shares issued and outstanding respectively 500,000 500,000 10% convertible preferred stock, Series B no par value; 2,100 shares issued and outstanding respectively 2,100,000 2,100,000 Common stock: $.01 par value; 15,000,000 authorized 5,105,603 shares issued at June 30, 2001 and 4,957,678 at December 31, 2000 51,056 49,577 Capital in excess of par value 9,309,556 9,084,898 Accumulated deficit (4,838,633) (5,110,745) ----------- ----------- 7,121,979 6,623,730 Subscription receivable 0 (220,000) Less - Common stock in treasury, at cost (4,600 shares respectively) (14,950) (14,950) ----------- ----------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 7,107,029 6,388,780 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 8,380,837 $ 7,829,755 =========== =========== </Table> * Derived from Audited Financial Statements See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 1 <Page> INRAD, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 -------------------------- ------------------------ 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- REVENUES: Product sales $ 2,323,713 $ 1,481,960 $ 4,674,983 $ 2,581,160 Contract R & D 10,000 255,458 47,378 614,955 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Revenue 2,333,713 1,737,418 4,722,361 3,196,115 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- COST AND EXPENSES: Cost of goods sold 1,528,295 871,721 3,036,808 1,451,987 Contract R & D expenses 3,609 296,655 60,412 538,921 Selling, general & administrative expenses 596,484 452,717 1,235,887 904,827 Internal R & D expenses 71,545 112,586 100,947 282,064 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Cost and Expenses 2,199,933 1,733,679 4,434,054 3,177,799 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) 133,780 3,739 288,307 18,316 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (18,583) (4,374) (18,582) (11,423) Interest & other income, net 60,637 3,453 57,387 7,481 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS 175,834 2,818 327,112 14,374 INCOME TAX BENEFIT 0 0 100,000 0 Preferred stock dividends (155,000) 0 (155,000) 0 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO common shareholders $ 20,834 $ 2,818 $ 272,112 $ 14,374 =========== =========== =========== =========== NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED .01 .01 .05 .01 =========== =========== =========== =========== WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING 4,998,980 4,157,769 4,985,006 4,157,769 =========== =========== =========== =========== </Table> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 <Page> INRAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY <Table> <Caption> PREFERRED STOCK PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK (SERIES A) (SERIES B) ------------ ---------- ---------- SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT --------- ------- ------ -------- ------ ---------- Balance, December 31, 1999 4,100,678 41,007 500 500,000 -- -- Issuance of Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- 2,100 2,100,000 Exercise of Options 107,000 1,070 -- -- -- -- Exercise of Warrants 420,000 4,200 -- -- -- -- Common Stock Issued on Conversion of Debt 280,000 2,800 -- -- -- -- Dividend on Preferred Stock 50,000 500 -- -- -- -- Net income for the year -- -- -- -- -- -- --------- ------- --- -------- ----- ---------- Balance, December 31, 2000 4,957,678 $49,577 500 $500,000 2,100 $2,100,000 Exercise of Options 29,300 293 -- -- -- -- Exercise of Warrants 26,675 266 -- -- -- -- Dividend on Preferred Stock 92,000 920 -- -- -- -- Issuance of Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- -- -- --------- ------- --- -------- ----- ---------- Net income for the year 5,105,653 $51,056 500 $500,000 2,100 $2,100,000 Balance, June 30, 2001 <Caption> CAPITAL IN SUBSCRIPTION TREASURY EXCESS OF DEFICIT RECEIVABLE STOCK PAR VALUE ----------- ----------- ------------ --------- Balance, December 31, 1999 8,237,718 (5,768,614) -- (14,950) Issuance of Preferred Stock -- -- (220,000) -- Exercise of Options 68,430 -- -- -- Exercise of Warrants 382,050 -- -- -- Common Stock Issued on Conversion of Debt 347,200 -- -- -- Dividend on Preferred Stock 49,500 (50,000) -- -- Net income for the year -- 707,869 -- -- ----------- ----------- --------- -------- Balance, December 31, 2000 $ 9,084,898 $(5,110,745) $(220,000) $(14,950) Exercise of Options 30,833 -- -- Exercise of Warrants 39,745 -- -- Dividend on Preferred Stock 154,080 (155,000) -- -- Issuance of Preferred Stock -- 220,000 -- Net income for the year 427,112 ----------- ----------- --------- -------- Balance, June 30, 2001 9,309,556 (4,838,633) 0 (14,950) </Table> See notes to consolidated financial statements 3 <Page> INRAD, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) <Table> <Caption> SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ------------------------ 2001 2000 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 427,112 $ 14,374 ----------- --------- ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Depreciation and amortization 160,301 127,638 Deferred taxes (100,000) 0 Provision for bad debts (463) 0 CHANGES IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: Accounts receivable (219,585) (84,919) Inventories (130,615) (319,596) Unbilled contract costs 9,144 (46,919) Other current assets (128,042) 7,435 Precious metals 0 (869) Other assets 113,208 (28,986) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (87,286) 149,331 Other current liabilities 0 3,304 ----------- --------- Total adjustments (383,338) (193,583) ----------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 43,774 (179,209) ----------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Deposits on capital commitments (243,737) 0 Capital expenditures (1,094,000) (198,440) ----------- --------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (1,337,737) (198,440) ----------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from exercise of warrants and options 71,137 319,875 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 220,000 0 Principal payments of capital lease obligations (79,880) 0 ----------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 211,257 319,875 ----------- --------- NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,082,706) (57,774) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 2,233,878 377,169 ----------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 1,151,172 $ 319,395 =========== ========= </Table> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 <Page> INRAD, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) NOTE 1 -SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of INRAD, Inc. (the "Company") reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, and disclosures which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for the years then ended and notes thereto included in the Company's report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Inventory Valuation For the periods ended June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2000, inventories are valued on a lower of cost (first-in-first-out basis) or market basis (net realizable value). Work In Process inventory for the period is stated at actual cost, not in excess of estimated realizable value. Income Taxes The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established when deferred tax assets are not likely to be realized. Net Income Per Share Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The potential dilutive effect of securities, which are common share equivalents, options, warrants, convertible notes and convertible preferred stock and their associated dividends have been excluded from the diluted computation because their effect is antidilutive. NOTE 2- EXERCISE OF WARRANTS On Feb 15, 2001 26,675 warrants were exercised and 26,675 of shares of INRAD, Inc. was issued for capital received of $40,013. NOTE 3 PREFERRED STOCK The Company received the balance of the subscription receivable for its Series B, 10% preferred stock. Capital received in this transaction was $220,000. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION The following information contains forward-looking statements, including statements with respect to the revenues to be realized from existing backlog orders and ability to generate sufficient cash flow in the future. The Company wishes to insure that any forward-looking statements are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements in order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor provided by the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may vary from these forward-looking statements due to the following factors: adverse changes in economic or industry conditions in general or in the markets served by the Company and its customers, actions by competitors, inability to maintain customer relationships and/or add new customers, or other inability to operate with a positive cash flow. Readers are further cautioned that the Company's financial results can vary from quarter to quarter, and the financial results reported for the first six months may not necessarily be indicative of future results. The foregoing is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by the Company. Investors are encouraged to review the risk factors set forth in the Company's most recent Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in March 2001. 5 <Page> RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere herein. The discussion of results should not be construed to imply any conclusion that such results will necessarily continue in the future. Product Sales Product sales for the second quarter of 2001 were $2,324,000 vs. $1,482,000 for the second quarter of 2000, an increase of 57%. Sales for the first half of FY 2001 totaled $4,675,000 vs. $2,581,000 for the first half of 2000, up 81%. Product sales were higher in this year's first half due to record backlog at the beginning of the fiscal year coupled with continued strong orders through the first quarter of the year. Product bookings for the quarter were $1,279,000 vs. $1,758,000 for the same period last year, down 27%. Product bookings for the first half of the year were $3,765,000 vs. $3,367,000 for the same period in 2000. The book-to-bill ratio for the first half was .81 vs. 1.3 for the first half of 2000. The decrease in new orders and in the book to bill ratio as compared with the prior year reflects adverse economic conditions currently affecting capital spending in the semiconductor inspection and telecommunications sectors of the Photonics industry. Softness in new order releases from OEM customers in these industry sectors is responsible for the sharp decline in new orders. Industry forecasts anticipate a continuation of these adverse conditions in these sectors through the balance of 2001, and possibly beyond. Backlog at June 30, 2001 was $2,540,000 compared to $3,448,000 on December 31, 2000 and $2,272,000 on June 30, 2000. Cost of Goods Sold For the six-month period ended June 30, 2001, the cost of goods sold as a percentage of product revenues was 64.9%. For the full year 2000, the actual cost of good sold percentage was 54.5%. Inventory costs for the year were determined by physical inventory, adjusted to net realizable value. The increase in cost of goods sold in comparison to 2000 was anticipated, resulting from investments in management and engineering personnel required for process re-engineering, manufacturing systems implementation, and infrastructure that will support the Company's growth plans. Contract Research and Development Contract research and development revenues were $47,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001, compared to $615,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2000. Related contract research and development expenditures, including allocated indirect costs, for the six months ended June 30, 2001 were $60,000 compared to $539,000 for the comparable period in 2000. Revenues for the second quarter were $10,000 compared to $255,000 in the second quarter of 2000. The decrease in R&D revenue year to year is due to lower opening backlog of R&D contracts this year, resulting from the winding down of contract programs. The Company's backlog of contract R&D was $227,000 at June 30, 2001, compared with $210,000 at December 31, 2000 and $494,000 at June 30, 2000 The Company's backlog of contract R&D showed a net increase compared to the previous year end as a result of the award of a new Small Business Innovative Research contract award from NASA relating to characterization of non-linear optical crystals utilized at high average power in laser systems operating in the ultra-violet region of the electro-magnetic spectrum. The Company expects to continue to focus its future efforts on technology programs closely aligned with its core business. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses for the current six-month period were $1,275,000 vs. $905,000 for the same period in the prior year. Second quarter expenses were $618,000 for the current year vs. $453,000 for the second quarter of FY 2000. The expenses increased due to increases in personnel, trade show and advertising costs and a lower amount of total costs allocated to Contract Research & Development activities this year due to lower sales in that category. Internal Research and Development Expenses Research and development expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 were $71,000 compared to $113,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2000. IR&D expenditures for the first half of 2001 were $101,000 compared with $282,000 in the first half of 2000. The higher costs in the same period a year ago were largely due to costs of the development of an Optical Parametric Oscillator prototype operating in the infrared waveband, curtailed last year. That technology was sold during the third quarter of 2000. In general, the Company is focusing its internal Research and Development efforts in 2001 on a few new products and related manufacturing processes having short development cycles. 6 <Page> Federal Deferred Tax Benefit The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. At December 31, 2000, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $2,100,000, the primary component of which was its significant net operating loss carry forward. Through December 31, 2000, the Company had established a valuation allowance to fully offset this deferred tax asset in the event that the tax asset will not be realized in the future. Management has determined that future income projections mitigate the need for a full valuation allowance. As such, a portion of the allowance was reduced in the 1st quarter. Other Income/expense Other income recorded during the quarter includes $44,000 received as a result of the sale of warrants that were issued to the Company at the time of the sale of its OPO technology in the third quarter of FY 2000. The balance of "other income" represents interest income earned. Net Income Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2001 was $427,000 compared to $14,000 vs. the same period in FY 2000. Net income for the quarters ending June 30 was $176,000 for FY 2001 and $3,000 for FY 2000. Income from operations for the first six months was $270,000 in 2001 as compared with $18,000 in 2000. Second quarter operating profit was $115,000 in 2001 and $4,000 in 2000. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share available to common shareholders was calculated by reducing net income by $155,000 for the common stock dividend paid on Company preferred stock, divided by the weighted shares outstanding. Primary earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2001 were not calculated because their effect was anti-dilutive. Liquidity and capital resources Capital expenditures, including purchases, deposits, and a portion of applicable internal labor and overhead charges, for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2000 were $1,338,000 and $198,000, respectively. Capital expenditures for all of 2000 were $582,000. The increase reflects implementation by the Company of its strategic plan to modernize, expand, and strengthen its plant, equipment, and manufacturing operations. This calls for major investments in new equipment and facilities in order to maintain preeminence in the field of crystal components and custom precision optics manufacturing and attain the Company's objectives of growth in shareholder value. As long as cash flows from operations are adequate and/or other financing means can be arranged, management will continue to make investments in capital acquisitions to insure that the Company maintains a competitive edge in the markets that it serves. During the six month period ended June 30, 2001 and for the prior fiscal year the Company generated a profit. Cash outflows during these periods have additionally been funded from the proceeds of issuance of preferred stock to shareowners, as further described in the Company's most recent Annual Report, Form 10-K, and conversion of certain warrants and exercise of stock options. The Company's future liquidity is dependent upon its ability to continue to generate adequate cash flow from operations, to finance its working capital needs, and to raise financial capital to fund its capital expansion plans. The current six-month period yielded positive cash flow from operations in the amount of $ 44,000 as compared to a negative cash flow from operations in the first six months of FY 2000. This resulted primarily from the increase in net income, netted against increases in working capital requirements for accounts receivable and accounts payable resulting from overall increases in production and sales. 7 <Page> PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) Exhibits: 11. An exhibit showing the computation of per-share earnings is omitted because the computation can be clearly determined from the material contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. (B) Reports on Form 8-K: None. 8 <Page> SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. INRAD, INC. By: /s/ Daniel Lehrfeld ------------------------------------ DANIEL LEHRFELD PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER By: /s/ William S. Miraglia ------------------------------------ WILLIAM S. MIRAGLIA CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Date: August 14, 2001 9