SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31,1997 COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-19771 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Delaware 22-2786081 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 200 Route 17, Mahwah, New Jersey 07430 (Address of registrant's principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (201) 529-2026 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) - ----------------------------------------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, as of April 30, 1997: 7,369,178 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 1 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 2 Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three month period ended March 31, 1997 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 4 Schedules to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7 Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 10 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 10 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 10 Signatures 11 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars in thousands, except per share data) December 31, March 31, ASSETS 1996 1997 --------- --------- Current assets: (unaudited) Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,464 $ 1,636 Short-term interest bearing bank deposits 398 400 Marketable debt securities 5,226 3,000 Restricted cash 1,403 1,451 Trade accounts receivable, net 7,875 9,072 Inventory 953 561 Other current assets 1,740 1,326 --------- --------- Total current assets 20,059 17,446 --------- --------- Investments 68,372 69,668 --------- --------- Property and equipment, net 2,279 2,388 --------- --------- Other assets: Capitalized software development costs, net 5,229 4,475 Intangible assets, primarily goodwill , net 468 428 Note receivable 2,083 2,124 Other 3,626 3,981 --------- --------- 11,406 11,008 --------- --------- Total assets $ 102,116 $ 100,510 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term debt - banks and others $ 1,962 $ 2,066 Current maturities of long-term debt - banks and others 162 162 Trade accounts payable 1,643 434 Accrued payroll, payroll taxes and social benefits 2,140 2,165 Other current liabilities 476 2,559 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 6,383 7,386 --------- --------- Long-term liabilities -bank and others, net of current maturities 472 601 --------- --------- Minority interests 29,283 29,894 --------- --------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock - $.01 par value per share: Authorized - 20,000,000 shares; Issued - 7,708,540 shares 77 77 Additional paid-in capital 33,997 34,046 Retained earnings 33,752 30,354 --------- --------- 67,826 64,477 Treasury stock, at cost - 339,362 shares (1,848) (1,848) --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 65,978 62,629 --------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 102,116 $ 100,510 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. - 1 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) (dollars in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended March 31, -------------------- 1996 1997* -------- ------- Sales: Products $ 30,602 $ 5,403 Services 5,130 4,547 -------- ------- 35,732 9,950 -------- ------- Cost of sales: Products 22,040 3,938 Services 3,759 3,965 -------- ------- 25,799 7,903 -------- ------- Gross profit 9,933 2,047 Research and development expenses, net 835 2,547 Selling, general and administrative expenses 4,454 4,301 -------- ------- Operating income (loss) 4,644 (4,801) Financial income 2,129 260 Financial expenses (964) (152) Other income, net 17 2 -------- ------- Income (loss) before income taxes 5,826 (4,691) Income tax expense (benefit) 1,161 (164) -------- ------- Income (loss) after income taxes 4,665 (4,527) Minority interests (3,819) (635) Equity in affiliates (73) 1,764 -------- ------- Net income (loss) $ 773 ($3,398) ======== ======= Earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share $ 0.10 ($ 0.46) ======== ======= Weighted average number of shares (in thousands) 7,310 7,371 ======== ======= - ---------- * Reflects the results of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. on the equity method. See Note 2. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. - 2 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (dollars in thousands, except share data) Number Additional of Common paid-in Treasury Retained shares stock capital stock earnings Total --------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Balances as of January 1, 1997 7,708,540 $ 77 $33,997 ($1,848) $ 33,752 $ 65,978 Unamortized restricted stock award compensation -- -- 49 -- -- 49 Net loss -- -- -- -- (3,398) (3,398) --------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Balances as of March 31, 1997 7,708,540 $ 77 $34,046 ($1,848) $ 30,354 $ 62,629 ========= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. - 3 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31, ------------------- 1996 1997 ------- ------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 773 $(3,398) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities - see Schedule A 9,949 1,341 ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 10,722 (2,057) ------- ------- Cash flows used in investment activities: Short-term and long-term bank deposits, net (3,529) 12 Restricted cash, net (97) - Investment in marketable securities (64,327) (15,325) Proceeds from realization of marketable securities 68,211 17,607 Acquisitions of property and equipment (17,552) (364) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 39 32 Investments in capitalized software development costs, net (635) (177) Investments in other assets (310) (708) Loans to affiliates (172) - Net effect of change in reporting from equity to consolidation method - see Schedule B - 102 ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) investment activities (18,372) 1,179 ------- ------- Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 15 49 Short-term debt, net (518) 55 Proceeds from long-term debt 363 - Repayments of long-term debt (407) (54) ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (547) 50 ------- ------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (8,197) (828) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 25,959 2,464 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $17,762 $ 1,636 ======= ======= Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 216 $ 57 ======= ======= Income taxes $ 894 $ 23 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. - 4 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Schedules to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31, ------------------ 1996 1997 ------- ------- A. Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization $ 3,365 $ 264 Minority interests 3,819 635 Write-down of capitalized software development and other costs - 1,967 Earnings on marketable debt securities (1,042) (56) Deferred income taxes 862 159 Increase in liability for severance pay 539 183 Equity in affiliates 73 (1,764) Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, net - (1) Other 4 (318) Increase in accounts receivable and other current assets (1,671) (1,322) Decrease (increase) in inventory (3,186) 240 Increase in long-term receivables (14) (41) Increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities 3,543 1,395 Increase in customer advances, net 3,657 - ------- ------- $ 9,949 $ 1,341 ======= ======= B. Net effect of change in reporting from equity method to consolidation of subsidiary: Working capital, net of cash - (18) Intercompany loans - 1,157 Other assets - (1,037) ------- ------- - $ 102 ======= ======= C. Non - cash activities: Issuance of common stock related to business acquisitions $ 1,134 - ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements - 5 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) Note 1: Basis of Presentation In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected herein. In addition to adjustments of a normal recurring nature, such adjustments included the write-down of certain previously capitalized software development and other deferred costs, which reduced net income by approximately $2.0 million during the first quarter of 1997. Certain financial information which is normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, but which is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Note 2. Investment in Tower Although the Company retained effective control of Tower, as a result of a change in its voting control of Tower's shares, the Company ceased to consolidate Tower's financial statements as of December 31, 1996. As the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1997 does not include Tower's balances while that of the comparable period in 1996 does, the Company's statement of operations for the first three months of 1997 and 1996 are not directly comparable. Summarized income statement information of Tower for the three months ended March 31, 1997 is as follows: ($,000) ------- Sales $29,121 Gross Profit 8,059 Research and development 1,309 Sales, general and administrative 1,917 Operating income 4,833 Note 3: Implementation of Accounting Standard In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("FAS 128"), which establishes new standards for computing and presenting net income per share. The statement is effective for periods ending after December 15, 1997. Accordingly, the Company will adopt the standard beginning with its fourth quarter of 1997. Had FAS 128 been adopted, net income (loss) per common and common equivalent share amounts would not have been materially different for the periods presented. Note 4: Inventory Inventory includes almost exclusively merchandise and finished goods. - 6 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General The Company commenced providing consulting and development services for computer software and systems in Israel in 1986 and in the United States in 1991. In March 1993, the Company diversified its business through the acquisition of a facility in Israel that manufactures semiconductors using CMOS process technology and the proprietary IC designs of its customers. From March 1993 through the end of 1996, the Company conducted its business through two business segments: the Computer Segment and the Semiconductor Segment. Due to changes in the Company's voting control in Tower, the balance sheets as at December 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 do not include Tower balances. Commencing in 1997, the Company accounts for its interest in Tower's results using the equity method, including its prorata share of Tower's net income as equity income. Capitalized software development costs reflected on the balance sheet at March 31, 1997, were $4.5 million, all of which related to the Company's EPSM product. Applicable accounting principles require that capitalized software costs be periodically reviewed and written down to net realizable value. The Company took significant write downs of such costs in the first quarter of 1997 and has taken such writedowns in prior periods. Possible writedowns of capitalized software costs associated with EPSM may significantly affect oerating results in 1997 and/or future periods. The Company's future operating results are also subject to the outcome of various other factors and are subject to various other risks and uncertainties. See "Item 1. Business-Factors Which May Affect Future Results" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (the "1996 10-K"). Results of Operations The following tables set forth certain information with respect to the results of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1997, the percentage of total revenues during each period attributable to selected components of operations statement data, and the period to period actual and percentage changes in such components. The statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1997 reflects Tower's activity on the equity method while the statement of operations for the comparable period in 1996 reflects Tower's activity on a fully consolidated basis. Therefore, the balances for the two periods are not directly comparable. Following is an analysis comparing the statement of operations for the Company in the first three months of 1997 to that of what was the Computer Segment for the comparable period in 1996. - 7 - Three months ended March 31, Change -------------------------------------- from 1997 1996 1996 ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- % of % of ($,000) sales ($,000) sales ($,000) % ------ ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- Computer segment: Sales 9,950 7,670 2,280 30% Gross profit 2,047 21% 1,981 26% 66 3% R&D expenses, net 2,547 26% 121 2% 2,426 SG&A expenses 3,941 40% 2,197 29% 1,944 88% Operating loss (4,441) -45% (337) -4% (4,104) Semiconductor segment: Sales 28,062 Gross profit 7,952 28% R&D expenses, net 714 3% SG&A expenses 1,784 6% Operating income 5,454 19% Corporate: SG&A expenses 360 473 (113) -24% Equity income 1,764 (73) Combined: Sales 9,950 35,732 Gross profit 2,047 21% 9,933 28% R&D expenses, net 2,547 26% 835 2% SG&A expenses 4,301 43% 4,454 13% Operating income (loss) (4,801) -48% 4,644 13% Net income (loss) (3,398) -34% 773 2% (4,170) SALES. The increase in Computer Segment sales in the first quarter of 1997 as compared to the same period in 1996 was due to increased sales from the Segment's United States operations, attributable to a 159% increase in Computer - - VAR sales and nearly tripling PHD-TM software sales. These were partially offset by a decrease in sales from the segment's Israeli operations, resulting primarily from the sale of the Company's Atir subsidiary during 1996. GROSS PROFIT. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of Computer Segment sales was primarily due to decreased profitability in the Company's Israeli operations, resulting from increased labor costs. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. The increase in research and development expenses in the Computer Segment was primarily attributable to write-downs of previously capitalized software of the PHD and Cybrcard (TM) multimedia entertainment product during the first quarter of 1997. These write downs resulted from the Company's ongoing reassessment of the likely realizable value of these costs in light of the short market cycle and rapid rate of change in the PC-software environment. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ("SG&A"). The increase in SG&A was primarily attributable to increased marketing efforts of the Company's PHD and Cybrcard multimedia entertainment products. OPERATING LOSS. The increase in the operating loss was primarily attributable to the aforementioned increase in research and development costs and marketing expenses. - 8 - SHARE OF AFFILIATED COMPANY'S NET INCOME. Had the Company incorporated Tower's results for the first quarter of 1996 using the equity method, equity income for that quarter would have been $1.4 million as compared to $1.0 million for the first quarter of 1997. The decrease in Tower's net income was primarily attributable to (i) increased research and development expenses related to Tower's technology advancement plan, (ii) increased marketing expenses, (iii) decrease in financial income as a result of a decrease in cash and cash equivalents as Tower implements its investment program and (iv) a decrease in the Company's ownership in Tower. NET INCOME (LOSS). The decrease in net income, resulting in a net loss in the first quarter of 1997, was primarily attributable to increased losses in the Company's Computer Segment, primarily as a result from the aforementioned write downs of previously capitalized software, other research and development expenses and marketing expenses. Financial Condition As of March 31, 1997, DSSI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries had working capital of $7.6 million including cash and cash equivalents of $1.5 million and marketable securities and short term bank deposits of $3.0 million. As of March 31, 1997, DSI had working capital of $2.5 million, including marketable securities and short term bank deposits of $400,000. Certain DSI bank deposits serve as collateral for bank loans and guarantees. Impact of Inflation and Currency Fluctuations Approximately 90% of the Company's sales are denominated in dollars. The remaining portion is primarily denominated in New Israel Shekels ("NIS") that are linked to the dollar. These transaction amounts are linked to the dollar for the period between the date the transactions are entered into and the date they are effected and billed. Subsequent thereto, through the date of settlement, amounts are primarily unlinked. The majority of the Company's expenses in the first quarter of 1997 were in dollars or dollar-linked NIS and virtually all the remaining expenses were in NIS. The dollar cost of the Company's operations in Israel is influenced by the timing of, and the extent to which, any increase in the rate of inflation in Israel over the rate of inflation in the United States is not offset by the devaluation of the NIS in relation to the dollar. The Company believes that the rate of inflation in Israel has had a minor effect on its business to date. However, the Company's dollar costs in Israel will increase if inflation in Israel continues, as in the past years, to exceed the devaluation of the NIS against the dollar or if the timing of such devaluation lags behind inflation in Israel. The Company does not engage in any other hedging activities. As of March 31, 1997, virtually all of the Company's monetary assets and liabilities that were not denominated in dollars or dollar-linked NIS were denominated in NIS, and the net amount of such monetary assets and liabilities was not material. In the event that in the future the Company has material net monetary assets or liabilities that are not denominated in dollar-linked NIS, such net assets or liabilities would be subject to the risk of currency fluctuations. - 9 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - Other information Item 1: Legal Proceedings See Part I, Item 3 of the Company's 1996 10-K for a discussion of material litigation to which the Company is a party. Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Exhibits Exhibit 11.1 - Calculation of Primary Earnings per Common Share Exhibit 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule Reports on Form 8-K None - 10 - SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by its Principal Financial Officer thereunto duly authorized. DATA SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE INC. Dated: May 19, 1997 By: /s/ Yacov Kaufman ------------------------------ Yacov Kaufman Chief Financial Officer