EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (in millions of dollars) ------------------- Six Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 June 30, 1997 ---------------- ------------------ Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $ 6,064 $ 3,085 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (105) (54) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 82 48 Fixed charges 743 377 Interest capitalized, net of amortization 2 1 ------- ------- Earnings available for fixed charges $ 6,786 $ 3,457 ======= ======= Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 636 $ 324 Financial services and real estate 35 17 ------- ------- 671 341 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 72 36 ------- ------- Fixed charges $ 743 $ 377 ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 9.1 9.2 ======= ======= EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (in millions of dollars) ------------------- Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $ 10,683 $ 9,347 $ 8,216 $ 6,196 $ 8,608 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (227) (246) (184) (164) (107) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 160 202 165 151 125 Fixed charges 1,421 1,495 1,537 1,716 1,736 Interest capitalized, net of amortization 13 2 (1) (13) (3) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings available for fixed charges $ 12,050 $ 10,800 $ 9,733 $ 7,886 $ 10,359 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 1,197 $ 1,281 $ 1,317 $ 1,502 $ 1,525 Financial services and real estate 81 84 78 87 95 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1,278 1,365 1,395 1,589 1,620 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 143 130 142 127 116 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Fixed charges $ 1,421 $ 1,495 $ 1,537 $ 1,716 $ 1,736 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 8.5 7.2 6.3 4.6 6.0 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========