UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [XX] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997 OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ ----------------------- For Quarter Ended June 30, 1997 Commission File No. 0-19134 American Income Partners V-C Limited Partnership - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 04-3077437 - ------------------------------------- ------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 88 Broad Street, Boston, MA 02110 - ------------------------------------- ------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (617) 854-5800 98 North Washington Street, Boston, MA 02114 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |_| No |_| AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FORM 10-Q INDEX Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1. Financial Statements Statement of Financial Position at June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 3 Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 4 Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 5 Notes to the Financial Statements 6-8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9-12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION: Items 1 - 6 13 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 (Unaudited) June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,509,940 $ 1,584,360 Rents receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $15,000 52,503 37,611 Accounts receivable - affiliate 149,609 76,774 Equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $7,316,636 and $7,893,295 at June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, respectively 587,663 943,331 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 2,299,715 $ 2,642,076 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL Notes payable $ -- $ 329,370 Accrued interest -- 2,609 Accrued liabilities 15,000 26,950 Accrued liabilities - affiliate 14,086 14,814 Deferred rental income 9,750 33,634 Cash distributions payable to partners 110,184 110,184 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 149,020 517,561 ----------- ----------- Partners' capital (deficit): General Partner (923,975) (925,284) Limited Partnership Interests (930,443 Units; initial purchase price of $25 each) 3,074,670 3,049,799 ----------- ----------- Total partners' capital 2,150,695 2,124,515 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and partners' capital $ 2,299,715 $ 2,642,076 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 (Unaudited) Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Income: Lease revenue $290,186 $676,342 $577,945 $1,400,365 Interest income 18,236 24,238 38,114 38,986 Gain on sale of equipment 35,446 10,642 53,722 89,244 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Total income 343,868 711,222 669,781 1,528,595 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Expenses: Depreciation 130,315 344,561 276,824 704,225 Interest expense -- 17,118 4,587 30,436 Equipment management fees - affiliate 11,583 30,486 23,134 71,079 Operating expenses - affiliate 47,502 20,287 118,688 102,000 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Total expenses 189,400 412,452 423,233 907,740 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Net income $154,468 $298,770 $246,548 $ 620,855 ======== ======== ======== ========== Net income per limited partnership unit $ 0.16 $ 0.31 $ 0.25 $ 0.63 ======== ======== ======== ========== Cash distributions declared per limited partnership unit $ 0.11 $ 0.37 $ 0.22 $ 0.75 ======== ======== ======== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 (Unaudited) 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from (used in) operating activities: Net income $ 246,548 $ 620,855 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation 276,824 704,225 Gain on sale of equipment (53,722) (89,244) Changes in assets and liabilities Decrease (increase) in: rents receivable (14,892) 110,579 accounts receivable - affiliate (72,835) (84,674) Increase (decrease) in: accrued interest (2,609) (1,545) accrued liabilities (11,950) 12,078 accrued liabilities - affiliate (728) 3,963 deferred rental income (2,318) 7,812 ----------- ----------- Net cash from operating activities 364,318 1,284,049 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from (used in) investing activities: Purchase of equipment -- (65,700) Proceeds from equipment sales 111,000 127,530 ----------- ----------- Net cash from investing activities 111,000 61,830 ----------- ----------- Cash flows used in financing activities: Principal payments - notes payable (329,370) (185,901) Distributions paid (220,368) (856,987) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in financing activities (549,738) (1,042,888) ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (74,420) 302,991 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,584,360 1,173,376 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,509,940 $ 1,476,367 =========== =========== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest $ 7,196 $ 31,981 =========== =========== Supplmental disclosure of non-cash activities: The Partnership received $21,566 from a lessee prior to the first quarter of 1997, representing an equipment purchase option. These funds were classified as deferred rental income on the Statement Financial Position at December 31, 1996. During the six months ended June 30, 1997, the Partnership sold the equipment and such funds were recognized as sales proceeds. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Notes to the Financial Statements June 30, 1997 (Unaudited) NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial statements presented herein are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and the instructions for preparing Form 10-Q under Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission and are unaudited. As such, these financial statements do not include all information and footnote disclosures required under generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and, accordingly, the accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the footnotes presented in the 1996 Annual Report. Except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change to the information presented in the footnotes to the 1996 Annual Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position at June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 and results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 have been made and are reflected. NOTE 2 - CASH At June 30, 1997, the Partnership had $1,405,000 invested in reverse repurchase agreements secured by U.S. Treasury Bills or interests in U.S. Government securities. NOTE 3 - REVENUE RECOGNITION Rents are payable to the Partnership monthly or quarterly and no significant amounts are calculated on factors other than the passage of time. The leases are accounted for as operating leases and are noncancellable. Rents received prior to their due dates are deferred. Future minimum rents of $791,975 are due as follows: For the year ending June 30, 1998 $ 615,148 1999 120,843 2000 32,248 2001 23,736 ---------- Total $ 791,975 ========== NOTE 4 - EQUIPMENT The following is a summary of equipment owned by the Partnership at June 30, 1997. In the opinion of Equis Financial Group Limited Partnership ("EFG"), the acquisition cost of the equipment did not exceed its fair market value. 6 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) Lease Term Equipment Equipment Type (Months) at Cost - --------------------------- ---------- --------- Construction & mining 6-84 $ 2,399,164 Aircraft 1-36 2,132,292 Communications 12-84 1,278,342 Retail store fixtures 12-72 1,144,958 Materials handling 1-60 731,956 Motor vehicles 36 212,027 Computers and peripherals 12-60 5,560 ----------- Total equipment cost 7,904,299 Accumulated depreciation (7,316,636) ----------- Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation $ 587,663 =========== At June 30, 1997, the Partnership's equipment portfolio included equipment having a proportionate original cost of $2,132,292, representing approximately 27% of total equipment cost. At June 30, 1997, the Partnership was not holding any equipment not subjected to a lease and no equipment was held for sale or re-lease. NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS All operating expenses incurred by the Partnership are paid by EFG on behalf of the Partnership and EFG is reimbursed at its actual cost for such expenditures. Fees and other costs incurred during each of the six month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, which were paid or accrued by the Partnership to EFG or its Affiliates, are as follows: 1997 1996 -------- -------- Equipment management fees $ 23,134 $ 71,079 Administrative charges 25,080 10,500 Reimbursable operating expenses due to third parties 93,608 91,500 -------- -------- Total $141,822 $173,079 ======== ======== All rents and proceeds from the sale of equipment are paid directly to either EFG or to a lender. EFG temporarily deposits collected funds in a separate interest-bearing escrow account prior to remittance to the Partnership. At June 30, 1997, the Partnership was owed $149,609 by EFG for such funds and the interest thereon. These funds were remitted to the Partnership in July 1997. 7 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) NOTE 6 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On June 24, 1997, four plaintiffs (the "Plaintiffs") owning limited partner units or beneficiary interests in eight investment programs sponsored by EFG filed a lawsuit, as a derivative action, on behalf of the Partnership and 27 other investment programs (collectively, the "Nominal Defendants") in the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the County of Suffolk against EFG and certain of EFG's affiliates, including the General Partner of the Partnership and four other wholly-owned subsidiaries of EFG which are general partner or managing trustee of one or more of the investment programs, (collectively, the "Managing Defendants"), and certain other entities and individuals that have control of the Managing Defendants and the Nominal Defendants (the "Controlling Defendants"). The Plaintiffs assert claims of breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and equitable relief and seek various remedies, including compensatory and punitive damages to be determined at trial. The General Partner and EFG are in the early stages of evaluating the nature and extent of the claims asserted in this lawsuit and cannot predict its outcome with any degree of certainty. However, based upon all of the facts presently being considered by management, the General Partner and EFG do not believe that any likely outcome will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership. The General Partner, EFG and their affiliates intend to vigorously defend against the lawsuit. 8 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Certain statements in this quarterly report that are not historical fact constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made herein. These factors include, but are not limited to, the ability of EFG to collect all rents due under the attendant lease agreements and successfully remarket the Partnership's equipment upon the expiration of such leases. Three and six months ended June 30, 1997 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 1996: Overview The Partnership was organized in 1990 as a direct-participation equipment leasing program to acquire a diversified portfolio of capital equipment subject to lease agreements with third parties. The Partnership's stated investment objectives and policies contemplated that the Partnership would wind-up its operations within approximately seven years of its inception. Accordingly, the General Partner is pursuing the remarketing of all of the Partnership's remaining equipment and expects to engage an investment advisor to provide assistance and evaluate alternative remarketing strategies. Currently, the General Partner anticipates that it will wind-up the operations of the Partnership and make a liquidating distribution to the Partners, net of any cash reserves which the General Partner may consider appropriate, within the next twelve months and possibly by December 31, 1997. Results of Operations For the three and six months ended June 30, 1997, the Partnership recognized lease revenue of $290,186 and $577,945, respectively, compared to $676,342 and $1,400,365 for the same periods in 1996. The decrease in lease revenue from 1996 to 1997 was expected and resulted principally from renewal lease term expirations and the sale of equipment. The Partnership also earns interest income from temporary investments of rental receipts and equipment sales proceeds in short-term instruments. The Partnership's equipment portfolio includes certain assets in which the Partnership holds a proportionate ownership interest. In such cases, the remaining interests are owned by an affiliated equipment leasing program sponsored by EFG. Proportionate equipment ownership enables the Partnership to further diversify its equipment portfolio by participating in the ownership of selected assets, thereby reducing the general levels of risk which could result from a concentration in any single equipment type, industry or lessee. The Partnership and each affiliate individually report, in proportion to their respective ownership interests, their respective shares of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses associated with the equipment. For the three months ended June 30, 1997, the Partnership sold equipment having a net book value of $554 to existing lessees and third parties. These sales resulted in a net gain, for financial statement purposes, of $35,446 compared to a net gain of $10,642 on equipment having a net book value of $14,658 for the same period in 1996. For the six months ended June 30, 1997, the Partnership sold equipment having a net book value of $78,844 to existing lessees and third parties. These sales resulted in a net gain, for financial statement purposes, of $53,722 compared to a net gain of $89,244 on equipment having a net book value of $38,286 for the same period in 1996. 9 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION It cannot be determined whether future sales of equipment will result in a net gain or a net loss to the Partnership, as such transactions will be dependent upon the condition and type of equipment being sold and its marketability at the time of sale. In addition, the amount of gain or loss reported for financial statement purposes is partly a function of the amount of accumulated depreciation associated with the equipment being sold. The ultimate realization of residual value for any type of equipment is dependent upon many factors, including EFG's ability to sell and re-lease equipment. Changing market conditions, industry trends, technological advances, and many other events can converge to enhance or detract from asset values at any given time. EFG attempts to monitor these changes in order to identify opportunities which may be advantageous to the Partnership and which will maximize total cash returns for each asset. The total economic value realized upon final disposition of each asset is comprised of all primary lease term revenue generated from that asset, together with its residual value. The latter consists of cash proceeds realized upon the asset's sale in addition to all other cash receipts obtained from renting the asset on a re-lease, renewal or month-to-month basis. The Partnership classifies such residual rental payments as lease revenue. Consequently, the amount of gain or loss reported in the financial statements is not necessarily indicative of the total residual value the Partnership achieved from leasing the equipment. Depreciation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 was $130,315 and $276,824, respectively, compared to $344,561 and $704,225 for the same periods in 1996. For financial reporting purposes, to the extent that an asset is held on primary lease term, the Partnership depreciates the difference between (i) the cost of the asset and (ii) the estimated residual value of the asset on a straight-line basis over such term. For purposes of this policy, estimated residual values represent estimates of equipment values at the date of primary lease expiration. To the extent that an asset is held beyond its primary lease term, the Partnership continues to depreciate the remaining net book value of the asset on a straight-line basis over the asset's remaining economic life. Interest expense was $4,587 or less than 1% of lease revenue for the six months ended June 30, 1997, compared to $17,118 and $30,436, or 2.5% and 2.2% of lease revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 1996. The Partnership's notes payable were fully amortized during the three months ended March 31, 1997. Management fees were 4% of lease revenue for each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1997, respectively, compared to 4.5% and 5.1% of lease revenue for each of the same periods in 1996. Management fees during the six months ended June 30, 1996 include $7,731, resulting from an underaccrual in 1995. Management fees are based on 5% of gross lease revenue generated by operating leases and 2% of gross lease revenue generated by full payout leases. Operating expenses consist principally of administrative charges, professional service costs, such as audit and legal fees, as well as printing, distribution and remarketing expenses. In certain cases, equipment storage or repairs and maintenance costs may be incurred in connection with equipment being remarketed. Significant operating expenses were incurred in 1996 and 1997 due to heavy maintenance and airframe overhaul costs incurred or accrued in connection with the Partnership's interests in two Boeing 727 aircraft. Certain of the costs incurred in the first quarter of 1996 were subsequently reimbursed by the former lessee of the related aircraft. In 1996, the Partnership entered into a new 36-month lease agreement with Sunworld International Airlines, Inc. to re-lease one of the aircraft at a base rent to the Partnership of $3,900 per month. The second aircraft was re-leased to Transmeridian Airlines beginning April 1997 at a base rent to the Partnership of $4,800 for 8 months and $4,200 for 10 months. The amount of future operating expenses cannot be predicted with certainty; however, such expenses are usually higher during the acquisition and liquidation phases of a partnership. Other fluctuations typically occur in relation to the volume and timing of remarketing activities. 10 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Liquidity and Capital Resources and Discussion of Cash Flow The Partnership by its nature is a limited life entity which was established for specific purposes described in the preceding "Overview". As an equipment leasing program, the Partnership's principal operating activities derive from asset rental transactions. Accordingly, the Partnership's principal source of cash from operations is generally provided by the collection of periodic rents. These cash inflows are used to satisfy debt service obligations associated with leveraged leases, and to pay management fees and operating costs. Operating activities generated net cash inflows of $364,318 and $1,284,049 for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Future renewal, re-lease and equipment sale activities will cause a decline in the Partnership's lease revenue and corresponding sources of operating cash. Overall, expenses associated with rental activities, such as management fees, and net cash flow from operating activities will also continue to decline as the Partnership experiences a higher frequency of remarketing events. Ultimately, the Partnership will dispose of all assets under lease. This will occur principally through sale transactions whereby each asset will be sold to the existing lessee or to a third party. Generally, this will occur upon expiration of each asset's primary or renewal/re-lease term. In certain instances, casualty or early termination events may result in the disposal of an asset. Such circumstances are infrequent and usually result in the collection of stipulated cash settlements pursuant to terms and conditions contained in the underlying lease agreements. Cash expended for equipment acquisitions and cash realized from asset disposal transactions are reported under investing activities on the accompanying Statement of Cash Flows. During the six months ended June 30, 1996, the Partnership expended $65,700 to replace certain aircraft engines to facilitate the re-lease of an aircraft to Transmeridian Airlines, discussed above. There were no equipment acquisitions during the same period in 1997. During the six months ended June 30, 1997, the Partnership realized $111,000 in equipment sale proceeds compared to $127,530 for the same period in 1996. In addition, the Partnership received $21,566 from a lessee prior to the first quarter of 1997 representing an equipment purchase option. These funds were classified as deferred rental income on the Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 1996. During the six months ended June 30, 1997, the Partnership sold the equipment and such funds were recognized as equipment sale proceeds. Future inflows of cash from asset disposals will vary in timing and amount and will be influenced by many factors including, but not limited to, the frequency and timing of lease expirations, the type of equipment being sold, its condition and age, and future market conditions. The Partnership obtained long-term financing in connection with certain equipment leases. The repayments of principal related to such indebtedness are reported as a component of financing activities. The Partnership's notes payable were fully amortized during the six months ended June 30, 1997. Cash distributions to the General Partner and Recognized Owners are declared and generally paid within fifteen days following the end of each calendar quarter. The payment of such distributions is presented as a component of financing activities. For the six months ended June 30, 1997, the Partnership declared total cash distributions of Distributable Cash From Operations and Distributable Cash From Sales and Refinancings of $220,368. In accordance with the Amended and Restated Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership, the Recognized Owners were allocated 95% of these distributions, or $209,350, and the General Partner was allocated 5%, or $11,018. The second quarter 1997 cash distribution was paid on July 14, 1997. Cash distributions paid to the Recognized Owners consist of both a return of and a return on capital. Cash distributions do not represent and are not indicative of yield on investment. Actual yield on investment cannot be determined with any certainty until conclusion of the Partnership and will be dependent upon the collection of all future contracted rents, the generation of renewal and/or re-lease rents, and the residual value realized for each asset at its disposal date. Future market conditions, technological changes, the ability of EFG to manage and 11 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION remarket the assets, and many other events and circumstances, could enhance or detract from individual asset yields and the collective performance of the Partnership's equipment portfolio. The future liquidity of the Partnership will be influenced by the foregoing and will be greatly dependent upon the collection of contractual rents and the outcome of residual activities. The General Partner anticipates that cash proceeds resulting from these sources will satisfy the Partnership's future expense obligations. However, the amount of cash available for distribution in future periods will fluctuate. Equipment lease expirations and asset disposals will cause the Partnership's net cash from operating activities to diminish over time; and equipment sale proceeds will vary in amount and period of realization. In addition, the Partnership may be required to incur asset refurbishment or upgrade costs in connection with future remarketing activities. Accordingly, fluctuations in the level of future quarterly cash distributions are anticipated. 12 AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FORM 10-Q PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Response: Refer to Note 6 herein. Item 2. Changes in Securities Response: None Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities Response: None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Response: None Item 5. Other Information Response: None Item 6(a). Exhibits Response: None Item 6(b). Reports on Form 8-K Response: None 13 SIGNATURE PAGE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the date indicated. AMERICAN INCOME PARTNERS V-C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: AFG Leasing IV Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation and the General Partner of the Registrant. By: /s/ Michael J. Butterfield ------------------------------------------ Michael J. Butterfield Treasurer of AFG Leasing IV Incorporated (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) Date: August 14, 1997 By: /s/ Gary M. Romano ------------------------------------------ Gary M. Romano Clerk of AFG Leasing IV Incorporated (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) Date: August 14, 1997 14