EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (in millions of dollars) ------------------- Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 September 30, 1997 ------------------ ------------------ Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $ 8,427 $ 2,363 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (147) (42) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 107 25 Fixed charges 1,095 353 Interest capitalized, net of amortization (15) (17) ------- ------- Earnings available for fixed charges $ 9,467 $ 2,682 ======= ======= Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 936 $ 300 Financial services and real estate 51 17 ------- ------- 987 317 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 108 36 ------- ------- Fixed charges $ 1,095 $ 353 ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 8.6 7.6 ======= ======= EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (in millions of dollars) ------------------- Years Ended December 31, --------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $ 10,683 $ 9,347 $ 8,216 $ 6,196 $ 8,608 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (227) (246) (184) (164) (107) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 160 202 165 151 125 Fixed charges 1,421 1,495 1,537 1,716 1,736 Interest capitalized, net of amortization 13 2 (1) (13) (3) -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Earnings available for fixed charges $ 12,050 $ 10,800 $ 9,733 $ 7,886 $ 10,359 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======== Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 1,197 $ 1,281 $ 1,317 $ 1,502 $ 1,525 Financial services and real estate 81 84 78 87 95 -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- 1,278 1,365 1,395 1,589 1,620 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 143 130 142 127 116 -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Fixed charges $ 1,421 $ 1,495 $ 1,537 $ 1,716 $ 1,736 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 8.5 7.2 6.3 4.6 6.0 ======== ======== ======= ======= ========