SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998 Commission file number 0-19771 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) Delaware 22-2786081 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 200 Route 17, Mahwah, New Jersey 07430 - ---------------------------------------- -------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (201) 529-2026 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |X| Yes |_| No Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, as of April 30, 1998: 7,369,178 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998 ............. 1 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 ................................ 2 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three month period ended March 31, 1998 ......................................... 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 ................................ 4 Schedules to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 ................................ 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........... 6-7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ........ 8-10 PART II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings ........................................ 11 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ...... 11 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ......................... 11 Signatures ................................................................ 12 Certain statements contained in this report are forward-looking in nature. These statements are generally identified by the inclusion of phrases such as "the Company expects," "the Company anticipates," "the Company believes," "the Company estimates," and other phrases of similar meaning. Whether such statements ultimately prove to be accurate depends upon a variety of factors that may affect the business and operations of the Company. DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars in thousands, except per share data) December 31, March 31, ASSETS 1997 1998 ---------- ---------- Current assets: (unaudited) Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,424 $ 1,400 Short-term interest bearing bank deposits 73 223 Marketable debt securities 1,600 0 Restricted cash 1,786 330 Trade accounts receivable, net 9,003 10,346 Inventory 377 841 Note receivable 2,248 2,289 Other current assets 1,446 1,250 -------- -------- Total current assets 17,957 16,679 -------- -------- Investments 70,695 70,091 -------- -------- Property and equipment, net 2,181 2,475 -------- -------- Other assets: Capitalized software development costs, net 4,630 4,674 Intangible assets, net 338 755 Other 1,670 1,486 -------- -------- 6,638 6,915 -------- -------- Total assets $ 97,471 $ 96,160 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term debt - banks and others $ 2,581 $ 1,909 Current maturities of long-term debt - banks and others 1,128 1,181 Accounts payable 2,606 4,960 Accrued payroll, payroll taxes and social benefits 2,464 2,685 Other current liabilities 1,704 1,590 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 10,483 12,325 -------- -------- Long-term liabilities -bank and others, net of current maturities 481 561 -------- -------- Minority interests 30,272 29,859 -------- -------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock - $.01 par value per share: Authorized - 20,000,000 shares; Issued - 7,708,540 shares 77 77 Additional paid-in capital 34,193 34,242 Retained earnings 23,813 20,944 -------- -------- 58,083 55,263 Treasury stock, at cost - 339,362 shares (1,848) (1,848) -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 56,235 53,415 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 97,471 $ 96,160 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. - 1 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) (dollars in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended March 31, -------------------- 1997 1998 -------- -------- Sales: Products $ 5,403 $ 6,765 Services 4,637 4,862 -------- -------- 10,040 11,627 -------- -------- Cost of sales: Products 6,324 5,797 Services 3,965 3,402 -------- -------- 10,289 9,199 -------- -------- Gross profit (loss) (249) 2,428 Research and development expenses 161 298 Selling, general and administrative expenses 4,391 4,799 -------- -------- Operating loss (4,801) (2,669) Interest income 260 61 Interest expense (152) (92) Other income, net 2 45 -------- -------- Loss before income taxes (4,691) (2,655) Income tax expense (benefit) (164) 23 -------- -------- Loss after income taxes (4,527) (2,678) Minority interests (635) 414 Equity (loss) in affiliates 1,764 (605) -------- -------- Net loss ($ 3,398) ($ 2,869) ======== ======== Basic net loss per share ($0.46) ($0.39) ======== ======== Weighted average number of shares (in thousands) 7,369 7,369 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. - 2 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (dollars in thousands, except share data) Number Additional of Common paid-in Treasury Retained shares stock capital stock earnings Total --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balances as of January 1, 1998 7,708,540 $ 77 $ 34,193 ($ 1,848) $ 23,813 $ 56,235 Unamortized restricted stock award compensation 0 0 49 0 0 49 Net loss 0 0 0 0 (2,869) (2,869) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balances as of March 31, 1998 7,708,540 $ 77 $ 34,242 ($ 1,848) $ 20,944 $ 53,415 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. - 3 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31, -------------------- 1997 1998 -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss ($ 3,398) ($ 2,869) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities - see Schedule A 1,341 1,799 -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities (2,057) (1,070) -------- -------- Cash flows from investment activities: Short-term and long-term bank deposits, net 12 (150) Restricted cash, net 0 1,456 Investment in marketable securities (15,325) - Proceeds from realization of marketable securities 17,607 1,600 Acquisitions of property and equipment (364) (630) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 32 115 Acquisition of intangible assets - (500) Investments in capitalized software development costs (177) (43) Increase in other assets (708) (23) Net effect of change in reporting from equity to consolidation method - see Schedule B 102 - -------- -------- Net cash provided by investment activities 1,179 1,825 -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 49 - Proceeds from exercise of option warrants of subsidiary - (3) Short-term debt, net 55 (672) Repayments of long-term debt (54) (104) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 50 (779) -------- -------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (828) (24) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,464 1,424 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,636 $ 1,400 ======== ======== Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 57 $ 61 ======== ======== Income taxes $ 23 $ 50 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. - 4 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Schedules to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31, ------------------ 1997 1998 ------- ------- A. Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization $ 264 $ 384 Minority interests 635 (435) Write-down of capitalized software development and other costs 1,967 - Earnings on marketable debt securities (56) (6) Deferred income taxes 159 433 Increase in liability for severance pay 183 136 Equity in affiliates (1,764) 604 Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, net (1) (42) Other (318) 169 Increase in accounts receivable and other current assets (1,322) (1,501) Decrease (increase) in inventory 240 (465) Increase in long-term receivables (41) (41) Increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities 1,395 2,476 Increase in customer advances, net - 87 ------- ------- $ 1,341 $ 1,799 ======= ======= B. Net effect of change in reporting from equity method to consolidation of subsidiary: Working capital, net of cash ($ 18) Intercompany loans 1,157 Other assets (1,037) ------- $ 102 ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. - 5 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) Note 1: Basis of Presentation In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected herein. Such adjustments included, in addition to adjustments of a normal recurring nature, the discontinuation of CybrCard development and marketing activity, although most of the entries in this regard were included in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1997. Certain financial information, which is normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles but which is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. Certain amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month period ended March 31, 1997, have been reclassified to conform with current presentation. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Note 2. Investment in Tower Although the Company has effective control of Tower, the Company does not have voting control of more than 50% of Tower's shares and is consolidating Tower's operations on an equity basis. Summarized statement of operations information of Tower is as follows: Three months ended March 31, ------------------- 1997 1998 ------------------- Sales $29,121 $23,187 Gross profit 8,059 990 Research and development 1,309 2,140 Sales, general and administrative 1,917 1,947 Operating income (loss) 4,833 (3,097) Note 3: Implementation of Accounting Standards In February 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 132 "Employers' Disclosure about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits". SFAS No. 132 revises and standardizes employers' disclosures regarding pension and other post-retirement benefit plans. SFAS No. 132 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Management has evaluated the effect on its financial reporting from the adoption of this statement and believes that it is in compliance with this disclosure. Note 4: Inventory Inventory includes almost exclusively merchandise and finished goods. Note 5: Acquisition In January 1998, the Company acquired certain assets and licensed intellectual property from Lucent Technologies, Inc. This technology will be used by the Company's recently formed Comverge Technologies subsidiary which will market the Customer Connection for Utilities (CCU) to customers in the US. The acquisition has been accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price of $1.25 million has been allocated to the assets acquired based on their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Of the purchase price, $500,000 has been allocated to the license agreement and is being amortized over the five year period of this agreement. The valuation of the acquired assets is preliminary and as a result, the allocation of the acquisition costs among the tangible and intangible assets may change. - 6 - Note 6: Subsequent Events In 1996 the Company sold its shares in Mobile Information Systems Ltd., a joint venture of the Company's subsidiary DSI Israel and Geotek Communications, Inc. ("Geotek") to Geotek in exchange for a $2 million unsecured note, bearing annual interest of 8.25%, payable July 1, 1998. In February 1998, the Company signed an agreement with Geotek, modifying the note to permit its conversion into shares of Geotek Common Stock. In April 1998 the Company received from Geotek, 3,000,000 Geotek shares. Based on the agreement with Geotek, the delivery of these shares represented payment of approximately $1.7 million of the approximately $2.3 million principal of and accrued interest on the note. These shares were subsequently sold by the Company for approximately $1.8 million. The approximately $610,000, which remains outstanding on the note, is to be paid by Geotek either by way of transferring additional shares to the Company, subject to Geotek registering the resale of such shares, or in accordance with the aforementioned terms of the note. The Company has not created a reserve against the balance of the note. In April 1998 the Company sold certain assets and the technology related to its PHD product to Computer Associates International, Inc. for approximately $7 million. The Company will recognize a gain of approximately $5 million before taxes in the second quarter of 1998 in connection with this transaction. - 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General Data Systems & Software Inc. through its subsidiaries in the United States and in Israel (collectively, the "Company") is a provider of computer consulting and development services and is an authorized direct seller and value-added-reseller ("VAR") of computer hardware products. Through its investment in Tower Semiconductor Ltd.("Tower"), the Company also engages in the manufacture of semiconductors. Although it has effective control of Tower, due to the fact that the Company does not have legal voting control of more than 50% of Tower's shares, the Company accounts for its interest in Tower's results using the equity method, including its pro-rata share of Tower's net income (loss) as equity income (loss). Capitalized software development costs reflected on the balance sheet as of March 31, 1998 were $4.7 million, all of which related to the Company's EPSM product. Applicable accounting principles require that capitalized software costs be periodically reviewed and written down to net realizable value. The Company took significant writedowns of such costs in the first quarter of 1997 and has taken such writedowns in prior periods. Possible writedowns of currently capitalized software costs associated with EPSM may significantly affect operating results in 1998 and future periods. Research and development costs associated with the EPSM product during 1998 are expected to be expensed, as the product is nearing completion and most of the ongoing costs relate to product maintenance and enhancement. The Company's future operating results are also subject to the outcome of various other factors and are subject to various other risks and uncertainties. See "Item 1.Business - Factors Which May Affect Future Results" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (the "1997 10-K"). Results of Operations The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the results of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, including the percentage of total revenues during each period attributable to selected components of operations statement data, and for the period to period percentage changes in such components. Three months ended March 31, Change --------------------------------------------- from 1997 1998 1997 -------------------- -------------------- -------- % of % of % of ($,000) sales ($,000) sales 1997 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Sales $ 10,040 100% $ 11,627 100% 16% Cost of sales 10,289 102 9,199 79 (11) -------- ----- -------- ---- ----- Gross profit (249) (2) 2,428 21 R&D expenses 161 2 298 3 85 SG&A expenses 4,391 44 4,799 41 9 -------- ----- -------- ---- ----- Operating loss (4,801) (48) (2,669) (23) 44 Interest income (expense), net 108 1 (31) (--) 129 Other income, net 2 -- 45 -- -------- ----- -------- ---- ----- Loss before income taxes (4,691) (47) (2,655) (23) 43 Income tax (benefit) expense (164) (2) 23 -- 114 -------- ----- -------- ---- ----- Loss after income taxes (4,527) (45) (2,678) (23) 41 Equity income (loss), net of minority interests 1,129 11 (191) (2) (117) -------- ----- -------- ---- ----- Net loss ($ 3,398) (34%) ($ 2,869) (25%) (16) ======== ===== ======== ==== ===== - 8 - SALES. The increase in sales in the three months ended March 31, 1998 as compared to the same period in 1997 was due to a 33% increase in Computer -VAR sales and a 27% increase in sales from consulting and development services in the Company's Israeli operations. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in sales from the United States consulting services. GROSS PROFIT. The increase in gross profit in the three months ended March 31, 1998, as compared to the same period in 1997, was primarily due to one time writedowns of development expenses in the first quarter of 1997. In addition, gross profits increased by over 40%, in the Company's other activities. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES ("R&D"). The increase in R&D during the three months ended March 31, 1998 as compared to the same period in 1997, was due to the Company's EPSM product development expenses, as the product is nearing completion and development expenses can not be capitalized. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ("SG&A"). The increase in SG&A in the three months ended March 31, 1998, by 9%, as compared to the same period in 1997, was primarily due to increased professional fees. In both periods a significant portion of SG&A expenses were attributable to marketing efforts related to the Company's PHD and CybrCard products. These efforts have since been discontinued. See "Financial Condition". OPERATING LOSS. The decrease in the operating loss in the three months ended March 31, 1998, as compared to the same period in 1997, was attributable to the aforementioned increase in gross profits, partially offset by the increase in R&D and SG&A. SHARE OF AFFILIATED COMPANY'S NET INCOME (LOSS). The decrease in the equity income (loss), net of minority interests, was a result of a loss in Tower, primarily attributable to lower sales and capacity utilization, as well as increased R&D. See "Financial Condition". NET LOSS. The decrease in the net loss in the three months ended March 31, 1998, as compared to the same period in 1997, was attributable to a decrease in operating losses in the Company's computer activities, as described above, partially offset by the equity losses from Tower. Financial Condition As of March 31, 1998, DSSI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries had working capital of $1.9 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $1.7 million. Although there is no legal restriction, preventing disposition of the Company's investments in its less than wholly owned subsidiaries, or the distribution to the Company of their earnings, cash of these subsidiaries (including DSSI's principal subsidiaries, DSI Israel and Tower) is generally not available for use by DSSI or other subsidiaries. In the past, DSSI has financed the operations of its wholly owned subsidiaries from the proceeds of a public offering in 1993, an institutional private placement in June 1994 and the receipt of cash dividends from Tower in December 1996 and 1997. The decrease in working capital as compared with the working capital at December 31, 1997 was due to operating losses during the first quarter of 1998, primarily attributable to the Company's investment in the production and marketing of its PHD and CybrCard products. In February 1998, the Company discontinued all CybrCard development and marketing activity due to the high costs involved in continued marketing efforts. In April 1998 the Company sold certain assets and the technology related to its PHD product to Computer Associates International, Inc. for approximately $7 million, and will recognize a capital gain of approximately $5 million before tax in the second quarter of 1998. DSSI, through one of its wholly owned subsidiaries, has at its disposal $2.2 million of bank credit, secured by accounts receivable of this subsidiary, none of which is being currently used. DSSI believes that it has adequate liquidity to finance its ongoing corporate activities. - 9 - DSI Israel has satisfied its financial and operating requirements principally through cash from operations and the net proceeds of its initial public offering in December 1992. As of March 31, 1998, DSI Israel had working capital of $2.7 million, net of short term bank credit of $759,000. DSI Israel has at its disposal additional bank credit should it require. Certain of its bank deposits serve as collateral for bank loans and guarantees. Although the Company has effective control of Tower the Company does not have voting control of more than 50% of Tower's shares and, therefore, includes the results of Tower's operations on an equity basis. Tower has satisfied its financial and operating requirements principally through cash from operations, Investment Center grants, an advance from a customer and the net proceeds of its public offerings in 1994 and 1995. As of March 31, 1998, Tower had working capital of $91 million, including cash, short-term bank deposits and marketable securities of $85.2 million. Upon announcing its financial results for the first quarter of 1998, Tower also announced that it expected losses of approximately $5 million in the second quarter of 1998. Impact of Inflation and Currency Fluctuations Approximately 70% of the Company's sales are denominated in dollars. The remaining portion is primarily denominated in New Israel Shekels ("NIS") that are linked to the dollar. These transaction amounts are linked to the dollar for the period between the date the transactions are entered into and the date they are effected and billed. Subsequent thereto, through the date of settlement, amounts are primarily unlinked. The majority of the Company's expenses in the three months ended March 31, 1998 were in dollars or dollar-linked NIS and virtually all the remaining expenses were in NIS. The dollar cost of the Company's operations in Israel is influenced by the timing and extent of any increase in the rate of inflation in Israel over the rate of inflation in the United States that is not offset by the devaluation of the NIS in relation to the dollar. The Company believes that the rate of inflation in Israel has had a minor effect on its business to date. However, the Company's dollar costs in Israel will increase if inflation in Israel were to exceed the devaluation of the NIS against the dollar or the timing of such devaluation lags behind inflation in Israel, as it occasionally has in the past. The Company does not engage in any hedging activities. As of March 31, 1998, virtually all of the Company's monetary assets and liabilities that were not denominated in dollars or dollar-linked NIS were denominated in NIS, and the net amount of such monetary assets and liabilities was not material. In the event that in the future the Company has material net monetary assets or liabilities that are not denominated in dollar-linked NIS, such net assets or liabilities would be subject to the risk of currency fluctuations. - 10 - DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - Other information Item 1: Legal Proceedings See Part I, Item 3 of the Company's 1997 10-K for a discussion of material litigation to which the Company is a party. Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Exhibits Exhibit 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule Reports on Form 8-K Report of the Company on form 8-K dated February 9, 1998. Report of the Company on form 8-K dated February 17, 1998. - 11 - SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by its Principal Financial Officer thereunto duly authorized. DATA SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE INC. Dated: May 14, 1998 By: /s/ Yacov Kaufman ------------------------ Yacov Kaufman Chief Financial Officer - 12 -