UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report: April 27, 1999 (Date of earliest event reported) INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 1-2360 13-0871985 (State of Incorporation) (Commission (IRS employer File Number) Identification No.) Armonk, New York 10504 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 914-499-1900 (Registrant's telephone number) Item 5. Other Events. On April 27, 1999, the stockholders of the company approved amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 1,875 million to 4,687.5 million and to effect a two-for-one stock split approved by the company's Board of Directors on January 26, 1999. In addition, the amendments served to reduce the par value of the common shares from $.50 per share to $.20 per share. Common stockholders of record at the close of business on May 10, 1999 will receive one additional share for each share held. Distribution of the additional shares is expected to occur on May 26, 1999, and will be effected in book-entry form, through the mailing of an account statement to each stockholder of record as of the stock split record date, thereby crediting the additional shares of common stock due as a result of the stock split stock split. Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro-Forma Financial Information and Exhibits. (b) Pro-Forma Financial Information The following is presented to reflect the two-for-one stock split on a historical basis. (See attachments I through V of this Form 8-K.) I Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996. II Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 1998 and 1997. III Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996. IV Five-year Comparison of Selected Financial Data 1994 through 1998. V Selected Quarterly Data for 1998 and 1997. (c) Exhibits (3)(i) Certificate of Incorporation as amended through April 28, 1999. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: April 28, 1999 By: Mark Loughridge --------------------------------- (Mark Loughridge) Vice President and Controller ATTACHMENT I INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) (Dollars in millions For the Year-Ended December 31: except per share amounts) ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 Revenue: ------- ------- ------- Hardware segments $35,419 $36,630 $36,634 Global Services segment 28,916 25,166 22,310 Software segment 11,863 11,164 11,426 Global Financing segment 2,877 2,806 3,045 Enterprise Investments segment/Other 2,592 2,742 2,523 ------- ------- ------- Total revenue 81,667 78,508 75,947 Cost: Hardware segments 24,214 23,473 22,888 Global Services segment 21,125 18,464 16,270 Software segment 2,260 2,785 2,946 Global Financing segment 1,494 1,448 1,481 Enterprise Investments segment/Other 1,702 1,729 1,823 ------- ------- ------- Total cost 50,795 47,899 45,408 ------- ------- ------- Gross profit 30,872 30,609 30,539 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 16,662 16,634 16,854 Research, development and engineering 5,046 4,877 5,089 ------- ------- ------- Total operating expenses 21,708 21,511 21,943 Operating income 9,164 9,098 8,596 Other income, principally interest 589 657 707 Interest expense 713 728 716 ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes 9,040 9,027 8,587 Provision for income taxes 2,712 2,934 3,158 ------- ------- ------- Net income 6,328 6,093 5,429 Preferred stock dividends 20 20 20 ------- ------- ------- Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 6,308 $ 6,073 $ 5,409 ======= ======= ======= ATTACHMENT I INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS - (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) (Dollars in millions For the Year-Ended December 31: except per share amounts) ----------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------- ------- ------- Earnings per share of common stock - basic* $ 3.38 $ 3.09 $ 2.56 Earnings per share of common stock - assuming dilution* $ 3.29 $ 3.00 $ 2.50 Average number of common shares outstanding: Basic* 1,869,005,570 1,966,572,722 2,113,408,376 Assuming dilution* 1,920,130,470 2,021,869,884 2,159,417,808 * Restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective on May 10, 1999. ATTACHMENT II INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED) ASSETS (Dollars in millions) At December 31 At December 31 1998 1997 Current assets: -------------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,375 $ 7,106 Marketable securities 393 447 Notes and accounts receivable - trade, net of allowances 18,958 16,850 Sales-type leases receivable 6,510 5,720 Other accounts receivable 1,313 1,256 Inventories 5,200 5,139 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,611 3,900 -------- -------- Total current assets 42,360 40,418 Plant, rental machines and other property 44,870 42,133 Less: Accumulated depreciation 25,239 23,786 -------- -------- Plant, rental machines and other property - net 19,631 18,347 Software, less accumulated amortization (1998, $12,516; 1997, $12,610) 599 819 Investments and sundry assets 23,510 21,915 -------- -------- Total assets $ 86,100 $ 81,499 ======== ======== ATTACHMENT II INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Dollars in millions) At December 31 At December 31 1998 1997 --------------- -------------- Current liabilities: Taxes $ 3,125 $ 2,381 Short-term debt 13,905 13,230 Accounts payable 6,252 5,215 Compensation and benefits 3,530 3,043 Deferred income 4,115 3,445 Other accrued expenses and liabilities 5,900 6,193 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 36,827 33,507 Long-term debt 15,508 13,696 Other liabilities 12,818 12,993 Deferred income taxes 1,514 1,487 -------- -------- Total liabilities 66,667 61,683 Contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock - par value $.01 per share 247 252 Shares authorized: 150,000,000 Shares issued: 1998 - 2,546,011 1997 - 2,597,261 Common stock - par value $.20* per share 10,121 8,601 Shares authorized: 4,687,500,000* Shares issued: 1998 - 1,853,738,104* 1997 - 1,938,030,702* Retained earnings 10,141 11,010 Treasury stock, at cost (133) (86) Shares: 1998 - 1,924,292* 1997 - 1,847,910* Employee benefits trust (1,854) (860) Shares: 1998 - 20,000,000* 1997 - 20,000,000* Accumulated gains and losses not affecting retained earnings 911 899 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 19,433 19,816 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 86,100 $ 81,499 ======== ======== * Restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective on May 10, 1999. ATTACHMENT III COMPUTATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (UNAUDITED) For the year ended December 31 --------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- ------------- Number of shares on which basic earnings per share is calculated: Average outstanding during year* 1,869,005,570 1,966,572,722 2,113,408,376 Add--Incremental shares under stock compensation plans* 51,124,900 55,297,162 46,009,432 ------------- ------------- ------------- Number of shares on which diluted earnings per share are calculated* 1,920,130,470 2,021,869,884 2,159,417,808 ============= ============= ============ Net income (millions) $ 6,328 $ 6,093 $ 5,429 Less - Preferred stock dividends (millions) 20 20 20 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income on which basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated (millions) $ 6,308 $ 6,073 $ 5,409 ============= ============ ============ Basic earnings per share* $ 3.38 $ 3.09 $ 2.56 Diluted earnings per share* $ 3.29 $ 3.00 $ 2.50 Stock options to purchase 4,124,730* shares in 1998, 331,666* shares in 1997 and 1,568,282* shares in 1996 were outstanding, but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares, and therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, 5,131,038* restricted stock units in 1998 relating to the company's Long-Term Performance Plan were not included in the computation of diluted earnings as their effect would be anti-dilutive. * Restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split of May 10, 1999. ATTACHMENT IV INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES (UNAUDITED) FIVE YEAR COMPARISON OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Dollars in millions except per share amounts) For the year: 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 Revenue $ 81,667 $ 78,508 $ 75,947 $ 71,940 $ 64,052 Net income 6,328 6,093 5,429 4,178 3,021 Per share of common stock - Basic* 3.38 3.09 2.56 1.81 1.26 Assuming dilution* 3.29 3.00 2.50 1.76 1.24 Cash dividends paid on common stock 814 763 686 572 585 Per share of common stock* .43 .3875 .325 .25 .25 Investment in plant, rental machines and other property 6,520 6,793 5,883 4,744 3,078 Return on stockholders' equity 32.6% 29.7% 24.8% 18.5% 14.3% At end of year: Total assets $ 86,100 $ 81,499 $ 81,132 $ 80,292 $ 81,091 Net investment in plant, rental machines and other property 19,631 18,347 17,407 16,579 16,664 Working capital 5,533 6,911 6,695 9,043 12,112 Total debt 29,413 26,926 22,829 21,629 22,118 Stockholders' equity 19,433 19,816 21,628 22,423 23,413 * Restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective on May 10, 1999 ATTACHMENT V INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES (UNAUDITED) SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (Dollars in millions except per share and stock prices) Per Share Commom Stock -------------------------------------------------- Earnings- Gross Net Earnings- Assuming Stock Prices# Revenue Profit Income Basic* Dilution* Dividends* High* Low* 1998 First quarter $ 17,618 $ 6,450 $ 1,036 $ .54 $ .53 $ .10 $ 54.19 $ 47.81 Second quarter 18,823 7,146 1,452 .77 .75 .11 64.66 51.66 Third quarter 20,095 7,467 1,494 .80 .78 .11 69.06 55.38 Fourth quarter 25,131 9,809 2,346 1.27 1.24 .11 94.97 58.41 -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ Total $ 81,667 $ 30,872 $ 6,328 $ 3.38 $ 3.29** $ .43 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======== ====== 1997 First quarter $ 17,308 $ 6,592 $ 1,195 $ .59 $ .58 $.0875 $ 42.53 $ 32.50 Second quarter 18,872 7,401 1,446 .73 .71 .1000 46.88 31.78 Third quarter 18,605 7,098 1,359 .69 .67 .1000 54.72 45.06 Fourth quarter 23,723 9,518 2,093 1.08 1.05 .1000 56.75 44.31 -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ Total $ 78,508 $ 30,609 $ 6,093 $ 3.09 $ 3.00** $.3875* ======== ======== ======= ======= ======== ====== * Restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective on May 10, 1999. ** The sum of the quarters' earnings per share does not equal the year- to-date earnings per share due to changes in average share calculations. This in accordance with prescribed reporting requirements. 1 # The stock prices reflect the high and low prices for IBM's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape for the last two years. 2