United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) |X| Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the period ended March 31, 1999 -------------- or |_| Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Transition Period From ___________ to _____________ Commission file number 1-13234 ------- Ionic Fuel Technology, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 06-1333140 - ------------------------------- ---------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 300 Delaware Avenue, Suite 1704 Wilmington, Delaware 19801-1622 - ---------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (302) 427-5957 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not applicable - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements, for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| Applicable Only to Issuers Involved in Bankruptcy Proceedings During the Preceding Five Years Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by the court. Yes |_| No _| Applicable Only to Corporate Issuers Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date Common Stock, $.01 Par Value - 6,444,955 shares as of March 31, 1999 IONIC FUEL TECHNOLOGY, INC. INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated balance sheets - March 31, 1999 and June 30, 1998 Consolidated statements of operations - Three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998; nine months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 Consolidated statements of cash flows - Nine months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 Notes to consolidated financial statements - March 31, 1999 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 2. Changes in Securities Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Item 5. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Signatures PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION IONIC FUEL TECHNOLOGY, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, June 30, 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ Assets (Unaudited) (Audited) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2) $ 689,526 $ 1,082,872 Trade accounts receivable 289,171 66,839 Inventory (Note 3) 407,887 348,496 Prepaid expenses 91,302 133,068 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 1,477,886 1,631,275 Equipment and vehicles, net of accumulated depreciation of $505,444 at March 31, 1999 and $480,174 at June 30, 1998 226,818 245,551 Patents, net 518,151 550,891 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 2,222,855 $ 2,427,717 ============ ============ Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 196,766 $ 87,324 Accrued expenses 210,906 115,920 Provisions for warranties and returns 170,591 20,272 Accrued royalty, due to officer 19,200 4,800 Current portion of royalty agreement 24,003 21,464 Accrued salary, benefits and payroll taxes 22,466 19,834 Current portion of capital lease obligations 35,653 38,121 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 679,585 307,735 Long-term liabilities Long-term obligations less current portion 41,077 68,362 Other long-term liabilities 306,680 325,014 ------------ ------------ Total long-term liabilities 347,757 393,376 Stockholders' equity Common stock, $.01 par value: 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 6,444,955 shares 64,450 64,450 Capital in excess of par value 13,047,558 13,047,558 Common stock subscribed 648,439 -- Accumulated deficit (12,412,330) (11,251,823) Accumulated other comprehensive income (152,604) (133,579) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 1,195,513 1,726,606 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,222,855 $ 2,427,717 ============ ============ See accompanying notes Note: The balance sheet at June 30, 1998 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. IONIC FUEL TECHNOLOGY, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues Sales $ 137,407 $ (2,487) $ 197,914 $ 81,146 Rental 88,335 99,683 253,013 276,611 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total revenues 225,742 97,196 450,927 357,757 Cost of revenues Sales 192,551 48,682 291,680 157,432 Rental 126,242 111,732 428,316 373,653 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total cost of revenues 318,793 160,414 719,996 531,085 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (93,051) (63,218) (269,069) (173,328) Operating expenses General and administrative 203,559 218,457 631,513 606,087 Sales and marketing 57,925 53,875 223,790 140,528 Research and development 2,160 (1,771) 15,203 34,923 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 263,644 270,561 870,506 781,538 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating (loss) (356,695) (333,779) (1,139,575) (954,866) Other income (expense) Interest income 2,010 28,383 17,272 52,468 Interest expense 12,536 (13,294) (38,204) (40,392) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (10,526) 15,089 (20,932) 12,076 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net (loss) $ (367,221) $ (318,690) $(1,160,507) $ (942,790) =========== =========== =========== =========== Net (loss) per share $ (0.06) $ (0.05) $ (0.18) $ (0.15) =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average number of common shares 6,444,955 6,298,797 6,444,955 6,185,667 =========== =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes IONIC FUEL TECHNOLOGY, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Nine Months Ended March 31, 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Operating activities Net (loss) $(1,160,507) $ (942,790) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities: Depreciation 50,329 16,213 Amortization 49,862 47,953 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (229,775) (60,489) Other receivables 19,904 618 Inventory 58,347 26,770 Prepaid expenses 18,596 1,787 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 303,397 (29,387) ----------- ----------- Net cash used by operating activities (889,847) (939,325) Investing activities Acquisition of equipment (87,517) -- Acquisition of patents (17,122) (8,009) ----------- ----------- Cash used by investing activities (104,639) (8,009) Financing activities Principal payments on capital leases (26,913) (4,032) Principal payments under licensing agreement (15,795) (13,607) Net proceeds from issuance of stock subscriptions 648,439 1,911,732 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 605,731 1,894,093 Effects of exchange rate differences on cash (4,591) 1,209 ----------- ----------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (393,346) 947,968 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 1,082,872 191,629 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 689,526 $ 1,139,597 =========== =========== Interest paid $ 38,204 $ 40,392 =========== =========== Noncash investing and financing activities: Acquisition of equipment by incurring additional indebtedness $ -- $ 29,139 =========== =========== Issuance of 147,800 shares of common stock-receipt of subscription receivable $ -- $ 308,850 =========== =========== See accompanying notes IONIC FUEL TECHNOLOGY, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) March 31, 1999 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulations S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 1999. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1998. 2. Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. 3. Inventory Inventory is comprised of the following: March 31, June 30, 1999 1998 -------- -------- Material and supplies $159,609 $149,367 Finished goods 248,278 199,129 -------- -------- $407,887 $348,496 ======== ======== Included in finished goods inventory are units, at customer sites, on a short-term trial basis. 4. Comprehensive Income As of July 1, 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income". Comprehensive income generally represents all changes in stockholders' equity except those resulting from investments or contributions by stockholders. The Company has reclassified information for the prior period to conform with the standard. The adoption of this Statement had no impact on the Company's net income or shareholders' equity. The Company's comprehensive income is as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, 1999 1998 1999 1998 --------- --------- ----------- --------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Net (loss) $(367,221) $(318,690) $(1,160,507) $(942,790) Foreign currency translation adjustment (14,953) 8,210 (19,025) 3,095 --------- --------- ----------- --------- Total comprehensive (loss) $(382,174) $(310,480) $(1,179,532) $(939,695) ========= ========= =========== ========= IONIC FUEL TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4. Comprehensive Income (continued) The component of accumulated other comprehensive income is: March 31, June 30, 1999 1998 --------- --------- (Unaudited) (Audited) Foreign currency translation adjustment $(152,604) $(133,579) --------- --------- Accumulated other comprehensive income $(152,604) $(133,579) ========= ========= MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations Nine Months Ended March 31, 1999 and March 31, 1998 Total revenues increased to approximately $451,000 during the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 from approximately $358,000 for the nine month period ended March 31, 1998. The increase of approximately $93,000 in revenues related to an increase in sales revenue. Gross profit decreased to a loss of approximately $269,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 1999 (loss of $173,000 in 1998) due to an increase in service department personnel. General and administrative expenses increased to approximately $632,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from approximately $606,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 1998. The increase of approximately $26,000 in general and administrative expenses related to an increase in financial public relations expenses, legal expenses, and vehicle and travel expense. Sales and marketing expenses increased to approximately $224,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from approximately $141,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 1998, an increase of $83,000 principally due to an increase in marketing promotion, recruitment costs and an additional sales person. Research and development decreased to approximately $15,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from approximately $35,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 1998 principally due to a decrease in expenses related to a design project nearing completion. Other income (expense) net decreased to approximately $21,000 of net expense during the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from approximately $12,000 of net income during the same period in 1998, due to a decrease in interest income. Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and March 31, 1998 Total revenues increased to approximately $226,000 during the three month period ended March 31, 1999 from approximately $97,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 1998. The increase of approximately $129,000 in revenues related to an increase in sales revenue. Gross profit decreased to a loss of approximately $93,000 during the three months ended March 31, 1999 (loss of $63,000 in 1998) due to an increase in cost of sales revenues. General and administrative expenses decreased to approximately $204,000 during the three months ended March 31, 1999 from approximately $218,000 during the three months ended March 31, 1998. The decrease of approximately $14,000 in general and administrative expenses related to a decrease in stock market related expenses and financial public relations expenses. Sales and marketing expenses remained approximately the same. Research and development expenses increased to approximately $2,000 during the three months ended March 31, 1999 from approximately $(1,800) during the three months ended March 31, 1998, which was the result of a reversal in accrued costs during the three months ended March 31, 1998. Other income (expense) net decreased to approximately $11,000 net expense during the three months ended March 31, 1999 from approximately $15,000 of net income during the same period in 1998, due to a decrease in interest income. Liquidity and Sources of Capital Net cash used by operations was approximately $890,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 and approximately $939,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. Cash was utilized in all departments, i.e. sales, marketing, administration and ongoing product enhancement in the United Kingdom and Europe. Working capital was approximately $800,000 at March 31, 1999 and approximately $1.3 million at June 30, 1998. Working capital has been utilized to fund operations. On April 1, 1999, the Company accepted subscriptions for 4,838,334 shares of common stock, par value $.01. As a result, the Company raised $648,439 net of related costs of $77,311. Currency Fluctuation Currency fluctuations were insignificant to the Company's operations for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998. The Company operates in the United States and United Kingdom (Pound Sterling); sales and rentals may also be denominated in other currencies, such as the French Franc, the Belgian Franc, the Dutch Guilder and the German Mark. Changes in the exchange rates of these currencies could affect the Company's operations and cash flows. Currently, the Company does not enter into any derivative contracts to hedge these risks. Inflation Inflation has not had a significant impact on the results of the Company's operations for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998. Year 2000 Readiness The Corporation has taken action to understand the nature and extent of the work required to make its computer-based systems that interface with vendors, customers and others ready for the Year 2000. The Corporation has begun to update hardware and software utilizing internal resources. Much of the Corporation's software currently in use is Year 2000 compliant, and accordingly, Year 2000 issues are not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation's future financial condition. As of March 31, 1999, the Corporation has expensed approximately $5,000 on costs associated with Year 2000 issues, and the Corporation expects to incur additional expenses of approximately $20,000 in 1999. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings (Not applicable) Item 2. Changes in Securities (Not applicable) Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities (Not applicable) Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (Not applicable) Item 5. Other information (Not applicable) Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K The following exhibits are included herein: (1) Statement re: computation of earnings per share The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-k during the nine months ended March 31, 1999. EXHIBIT I IONIC FUEL TECHNOLOGY, INC. COMPUTATION OF NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended, March 31, March 31, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net loss $ (367,221) $ (318,690) $(1,160,507) $ (942,790) =========== ========== =========== =========== Average common shares outstanding 6,444,955 6,298,797 6,444,955 6,185,667 =========== ========== =========== =========== Net loss per common share $ (0.06) $ (0.05) $ (0.18) $ (0.15) ============ ========== =========== =========== SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Ionic Fuel Technology, Inc. --------------------------- (Registrant) Date May 14, 1999 /s/ Douglas F. Johnston -------------- -------------------------------------- Chairman and Chief Financial Officer Date May 14,1999 /s/ Anthony J.S. Garner -------------- -------------------------------------- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director