United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-QSB [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to _________ Commission File Number Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc. (Exact name of small business issue as specified in its charter) Tennessee (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 401 South Illinois Avenue, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (Address of principal executive office) 45-0471419 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 37830 (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (865) 483-9444 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock (par value $1.00 per share) Indicate by mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ] Indicate by mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13, or (15d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [x] No [ ] The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, was 535,638 on August 12, 2005. FORM 10-QSB Index Page Number PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004.......................................3 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004(Unaudited)......................4-5 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2005 (Unaudited)...................................6 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004(Unaudited)..........................................7 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004(Unaudited)..................................8 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements...........................9-13 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations...........................................14-20 Item 3. Controls and Procedures....................................................................20 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings..........................................................................21 Item 2. Changes in Securities......................................................................21 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities............................................................21 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders......................................................................21 Item 5. Other Information..........................................................................21 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...........................................................21 Signature....................................................................................................22 2 Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (In Thousands) June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 (Unaudited) ------------------------ ------------------------ Assets Cash and due from banks $ 3,998 $ 2,369 Federal funds sold 3,195 ------------------------ ------------------------ Cash and cash equivalents 7,193 2,369 Investment Securities: Investment Securities available for sale, at Fair Value 18,301 15,325 Loans, net 107,979 101,227 Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value 1,980 859 Banking premises and equipment, net 4,203 4,169 Accrued interest receivable 599 672 Other real estate owned 0 335 Prepaid expenses and other assets 472 381 ------------------------ ------------------------ Total Assets $ 140,727 $ 125,337 ======================== ======================== Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Deposits $ 118,756 $ 104,799 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 461 353 Other Borrowings 8,779 10,315 Accrued interest payable 450 355 Long Term Subordinated Debt 2,062 0 Other Liabilities 451 260 ------------------------ ------------------------ Total Liabilities 130,959 116,082 ------------------------ ------------------------ Stockholders Equity: Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 535,638 issued and outstanding 536 534 in 2004, 533,618 issued and outstanding in 2003. Capital in excess of par value 6,522 6,491 Retained Earnings 2,675 2,183 Accumulated other comprehensive income 35 47 ------------------------ ------------------------ Total Stockholders Equity 9,768 9,255 ------------------------ ------------------------ Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity $ 140,727 $ 125,337 ======================== ======================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (In Thousands except for per share amounts) (Unaudited) For the three months ended For the six months ended June 30, June 30, 2005 2004 2005 2004 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Interest Income: Loans, including fees $1,955 $ 1,495 $ 3,744 $2,955 Investment securities 165 138 301 286 Federal funds sold 59 5 88 5 Other interest income 7 13 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Total interest income 2,186 1,638 4,146 3,246 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Interest Expense: Deposits 671 400 1,229 762 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings 91 87 186 179 Trust Preferred Interest Expense 28 28 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Total interest expense 790 487 1,443 941 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Net interest income 1,396 1,151 2,703 2,305 Provision for loan losses 64 25 106 46 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 1,332 1,126 2,597 2,259 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Non-interest income Service charges on deposit accounts 106 97 189 191 Fees on sale of mortgage loans 95 112 170 166 Net gains (losses) on sales of investment securities available for sale 0 0 1 1 Other income 16 15 43 39 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Total non-interest income 217 224 403 397 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Non-interest expense Salaries and employee benefits 537 497 1,074 969 Net occupancy expense 78 163 229 279 Data processing fees 84 72 162 133 Advertising and promotion 21 48 54 76 Office supplies and postage 56 50 82 92 Legal and professional 115 34 153 76 Loan Expense 46 63 106 118 Other 180 118 361 226 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Total non-interest expense 1,117 1,045 2,221 1,969 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- 4 Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (In Thousands except for per share amounts) (Unaudited) Income before income tax expense 432 305 779 687 Income tax expense 163 102 286 233 ----------------- ------------- --------------- ----------- Net Income $269 $ 203 $ 493 $ 454 ================= ============= =============== =========== Basic Earnings per Common Share $0.50 $ 0.38 $ 0.92 $0.85 ================= ============= =============== =========== Diluted Earnings per Common Share $0.48 $ 0.38 $0.90 $0.85 ================= ============= =============== =========== Weighted average common shares (Denominator Basic EPS) 534,277 532,130 533,949 532,130 Dilutive effect of stock options 5,335 2,603 4,060 2,603 ----------------- ------------- --------------- ----------- Weighted average common shares and common stock 539,612 534,733 538,009 534,733 equivalents (Denominator Diluted EPS) ================= ============= =============== =========== The notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity For the six months ended June 30, 2005 (Unaudited) Accumulated Capital in Other Total Common Excess of Retained Comprehensive Stockholders Stock Par Value Earnings Income (Loss) Equity ----------- ------------ --------------- ----------------- --------------- Balances at December 31, 2004 $534 $6,491 $2,183 $47 $9,255 Net income 493 493 Other comprehensive income (loss) (12) (12) Sold 2,020 shares of common stock through officer stock options. 2 31 33 ----------- ------------ --------------- ----------------- -------------- Balances at June 30, 2005 $536 $6,522 $2,676 $ 35 $9,769 =========== ============ =============== ================= ============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 6 Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (In Thousands) (Unaudited) For the Six Months ended June 30, --------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 ------------------------ ------------------- Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Income $ 493 $ 454 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 106 46 Amortization of premium on investment securities, 30 42 Depreciation 118 97 Net (gain) loss on sale of available for sale securities (1) 1 Stock dividends on FHLB Stock (12) (11) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accrued interest receivable 73 (17) Other assets (84) (36) Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 286 (452) ------------------------ -------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities $1,009 $124 ------------------------ -------------------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Proceeds from sales of available for sale investment securities 2,440 928 Proceeds from maturities and calls of available for sale investment securities 1,036 1,882 Purchases of available for sale investment securities (6,488) (4,490) Loans originated, net of payments received (6,858) (8,309) Additions to banking premises and equipment (152) (594) Sale of other real estate owned 335 0 Net (increase) decrease in loans held for sale (1,121) (324) ------------------------ -------------------- Net cash used in investing activities $(10,809) $(10,907) ------------------------ -------------------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Increase in deposits, net 13,957 12,747 Repurchase of common stock 33 (40) Proceeds from Trust Preferred Issuance 2,062 0 Proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings, net of principal repayments (1,428) (543) ------------------------ -------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities $14,624 $12,164 ------------------------ -------------------- Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 4,824 1,381 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period 2,369 2,145 ------------------------ -------------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $ 7,193 $ 3,526 ======================== ===================== Supplementary Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Interest paid on deposit accounts and other borrowings 1,348 943 Income taxes paid 188 580 Supplementary Disclosures of Noncash Investing Activities: Acquisition of real estate acquired through foreclosure 35 85 Purchase of building financed by capital lease obligation 0 477 Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale investment securities (19) (246) Change in deferred tax associated with unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale (7) (91) Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale investment securities (12) (155) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 7 Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (In Thousands) (Unaudited) For the Six Months ended June 30, ---------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 ----------------------- ---------------------- Net Income $ 493 $ 454 ----------------------- ---------------------- Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized gains/losses on investment securities (29) (247) Reclassification adjustment for gains/losses included in net income (1) 1 Income taxes related to unrealized gains/losses on investment securities 18 91 ----------------------- ---------------------- Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (12) (155) ----------------------- ---------------------- Comprehensive income $ 481 $ 299 ======================= ====================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 8 Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2005 and 2004 PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), a bank holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, TnBank (sometimes referred to as the "Bank"). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. TnBank was incorporated on July 6, 1994 for the purpose of organizing a state-chartered commercial bank and commenced operations on May 30, 1995. TnBank provides a variety of banking services to individuals and businesses through its two offices in Oak Ridge and one office in Knoxville, Tennessee. Its primary deposit products are demand deposits and certificates of deposit, and its primary lending products are commercial business, real estate mortgage, and consumer installment loans. This report contains forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. When used in this discussion, the words "believes", "anticipates", "contemplates", "expects", and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements set out in this report will prove to be accurate. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: o Economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets in which we operate); o Competition for our customers from other providers of financial services; o Government legislation and regulation (which changes from time to time and over which we have no control); o Changes in interest rates;and o Material unforeseen changes in liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of our customers. These risks are difficult to predict and many of them are beyond our control. NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The unaudited quarterly financial statements of the Company presented herein should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. Financial information as of June 30, 2005 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited, and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such information. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year. NOTE 2 - ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGES Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue 03-1, "Meaning of Other Than Temporary Impairment" ("Issue 03-1"). The Task Force reached a consensus on an other-than-temporary impairment model for debt and equity securities accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" and cost method investments, and required certain additional financial statement disclosures. The implementation of the "Other-than-Temporary Impairment" component of this consensus was originally postponed. Effective June 29, 2005, the FASB decided not to provide additional guidance on the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment, but directed its staff to issue as final FSP EITF 03-1-a, ("Implementation Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of EITF Issue No. 03-1"). The adoption of the guidance contained in this EITF consensus did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements, however, the Bank is currently reviewing the impact of Issue 03-1-a. 9 Share-Based Payment In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment," which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and amends SFAS Statement No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows." Generally, the approach to accounting for share-based payments in SFAS No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, which means that pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative to financial statement recognition. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) to determine its impact on the Company's financial statements in future periods. Exchanges of Non-Monetary Assets In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - - an Amendment to APB opinion No. 29." This Statement addresses the measurement of exchanges of nonmonetary assets. The Statement is effective for nonmonetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Management does not believe this Statement will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. NOTE 3 - COMMITMENTS As of June 30, 2005, the Company had outstanding commitments to advance construction funds and to originate loans in the amount of $41.9 million and commitments to advance existing home equity and other credit lines in the amount of $25.3 million. In addition, the Company has also conveyed $917,000 in standby letters of credit. NOTE 4 - TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES In March 2005, the Company formed Tennessee Valley Statutory Trust I (TV Trust). TV Trust is a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the state of Delaware and is wholly-owned by the Company. In March 2005, the TV Trust issued preferred securities with an aggregate liquidation amount of $2.0 million ($1,000 per preferred security) to third-party investors. The Company, in turn, issued junior debentures aggregating $2.61 million to TV Trust. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of TV Trust. The subordinated debt and preferred securities pay interest and dividends quarterly. The interest rate is fixed for five years at 6.75% (4.75% Swap Rate plus 2.00% spread). After five years, the rate floats at three-month LIBOR plus 2.00%. The debentures mature in 2036, at which time the preferred securities must be redeemed. The subordinated debentures and preferred securities can be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the discretion of the Company beginning in June 2010. The Company has provided a full, irrevocable, and unconditional guarantee on a subordinated basis of the obligations of the Trust under the preferred securities in the event of the occurrence of an event of default, as defined in such guarantee. The trust agreements contain provisions that enable the Company to defer making interest payments for a period of up to five years. NOTE 5 - OTHER BORROWINGS The following table summarizes the Company's other borrowings as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 --------------------- ----------------------- Federal Home Loan Bank Advances $ 8,500 $ 9,700 Fed Funds Purchased 0 375 Capital Lease Obligations 229 240 Other Borrowings (FHLB ZIF) 50 --------------------- ----------------------- Total Other Borrowings $ 8,779 $ 10,315 ===================== ======================= 10 NOTE 6 - STOCK OPTIONS The Company has two stock option plans that are described more fully below. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in consolidated income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions under SFAS Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation. (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Quarter Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, ------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 ------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- Net Income, as Reported $ 269 $ 203 $ 493 $ 454 Less: Total Stock-Based Employee Compensation Expense Determined Under Fair Value Based Method for All Awards, Net of Related Tax Effects (10) - (12) - ------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- Pro Forma Net Income $ 259 $ 203 $ 481 $ 454 ============= ============= ================= ============== Earnings Per Share: Basic - as Reported $0.50 $ 0.38 $0.92 $ 0.85 ============= ============= ================= ============== Basic - Pro Forma $0.48 $ 0.38 $0.90 $ 0.85 ============= ============= ================= ============== Diluted - as Reported $0.50 $ 0.38 $0.90 $ 0.85 ============= ============= ================= ============== Diluted - Pro Forma $0.48 $ 0.38 $0.89 $ 0.85 ============= ============= ================= ============== Key Employee Stock Option Plan - In March 1996, the board of directors approved a stock option plan to provide key employees with additional incentive to contribute to the best interests of the Company. The plan terminates in ten years, or sooner at the board's discretion. The board of directors also has discretion concerning which eligible persons shall be granted options, the term of each granted option, and the number of shares for which each option shall be granted. Options must be exercised within ten years from the date they are granted and must include a price per share of at least 85% to 110% of the fair value of the stock on the date the options were granted. The board has reserved 19,457 shares of common stock for issuance during the term of the plan. The board of directors awarded a total of 15,600 options at an exercise prices ranging from $16 to $19.50 per share. These prices were equal to the fair value of the stock on the date the options were granted. The options vest over a four-year period, 13,480 of which are vested and remain unexercised as of June 30, 2005. 11 In 2002, the board of directors approved an additional stock option plan to provide key employees with additional incentive to contribute to our best interests. The plan terminates in ten years. The board of directors also has discretion concerning which eligible persons shall be granted options, the term of each granted option, and the number of shares for which each option shall be granted. Options must be exercised within ten years from the date they are granted and must include a price per share of at least 100% of the fair value of our common stock on the date the option is granted. The board of directors has reserved the lesser of 20% of the diluted shares outstanding or 213,612 shares of common stock for issuance during the term of the plan. The board of directors has awarded 44,000 options under this plan. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the quarter ending June 30, 2005 and 2004. Six Months June 30, 2005 2004 -------------------------- Dividend Yield 1.37% 1.37% Expected Life 6 years 6 years Expected Volatility 10% 10% Risk-Free Interest Rate 5.2% 5.2% 12 A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plans is presented below: Six Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2005 2004 ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- Weighted Weighted Average Average Shares Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price ---------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------------ Outstanding at Beginning of Period 15,500 $ 16.65 14,500 $ 16.00 Granted 44,000 $ 26.00 0 Exercised (2,020) $ 16.00 0 Forfeited 0 0 --------------- ------------- Outstanding at End of Period 57,480 $ 23.65 14,500 $ 16.00 ================ ================= ============= ================== Options Exercisable at Period-End 13,480 $ 16.74 14,500 $ 16.00 Weighted Average Fair Value of Options Granted During the Period 26.00 N/A Information pertaining to options outstanding at June 30, 2005 is as follows: Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Number Remaining Average Number Average Range of Exercise Prices Outstanding Contractual Life Exercise Price Exercisable Exercise Price - ------------------------------------ ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------------- $16.00 - $26.00 57,480 3.8 years $ 23.65 13,480 $ 16.74 13 ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDING JUNE 30, 2005 AND 2004 GENERAL We are a Tennessee bank holding company which acquired the Bank through a share exchange in May 2002. We are a registered bank holding company under the Federal Reserve Act. Our only activity is owning the Bank which commenced operations on May 30, 1995. For the three months ending June 30, 2005, we earned net income of $203,000 or $0.38 per share as compared to $285,000 or $0.53 per share for the corresponding period in 2004. For the first half of 2005, net income was $454,000 and $568,000 for the same period in 2004. The decrease in net income for the second quarter of 2004 and the first two quarters of 2004 are both primarily due to a decrease in non-interest income (primarily fees on sales of mortgage loans) and an increase in non-interest expense. These were partially offsets by increases in the Company's net interest income and declines in the provision for loan losses. The table below presents certain key financial ratios for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003 respectively. For the six months ending June 30, 2005 2004 ---- ---- Return on Average Assets 0.70% 0.80% Return on Average Equity 9.4% 10.53% Earnings per share - basic $ 0.92 $ 0.85 NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income was $2.7 million for the first two quarters of 2005, an increase of approximately 17.3% or $398,000 over the same period in 2004. The increase in net interest income was due primarily to an increase in the volume of earnings assets for the first two quarters of 2005 as compared to 2004 and an increase in our net interest margin. Net interest income was $ 1.4 million for the second quarter of 2005 as compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2004. The increase in net interest income for the second quarter of 2005 as compared to the second quarter of 2004 can be attributed to an increase in the volume of earning assets. Average loans increased approximately $14.7 million to $105.8 million at June 30, 2005, as compared to $91 million at June 30, 2004. Average loans were approximately 82% of total earning assets at June 30, 2005 and 85% at June 30, 2004. The yield on total earning assets increased 35 basis points for the first two quarters of 2005 as compared to the same period of 2004. The recent continued increase in overall rates has enhanced yields on the loan portfolio. However, the yield on investments has been slightly negatively impacted by rising rates. Yields on Federal Funds Sold, the rates on which can change overnight, significantly increased to 2.68% as of June 30, 2005, compared to 0.87% as of June 30, 2004. Total interest expense was approximately $1.4 million for the first two quarters of 2005, a 53.3% increase as compared to the same period in 2004. The average rate on interest-bearing deposits was 2.35% for the first two quarters of 2005, 50 basis points higher than the average rate on deposits during the first two quarters of 2004. The increase in the rates on deposits during 2005 as compared to 2004 can be attributed to the increase in interest rates since 2004. The average cost of borrowed funds was 4.44% for the first two quarters of 2005 and 3.76% for the first two quarters of 2004. The overall rate on interest-bearing liabilities was 2.31% for the first two quarters of 2005 compared to 1.81% for the same period in 2004. 14 Six Months Ended (In thousands) Six Months Ended (In thousands) June 30, 2005 June 30, 2004 ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Average Interest Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate Balance --------------- --------------- ----------- ----------------- --------------- ----------- Loans(1) (2) $ 105,767 $ 3,744 7.08% $ 91,050 $ 2,955 6.49% Investment securities(3) 16,073 337 4.19% 14,556 318 4.36% Federal funds sold 6,560 88 2.68% 1,145 5 0.87% --------------- ----------------- ----------- Total earning assets 128,400 4,169 6.49% 106,751 3,278 6.14% Other assets 7,530 6,340 --------------- ----------------- Total Assets 135,930 113,091 =============== ================= Interest-bearing deposits 104,672 1,229 2.35% 85,283 760 1.78% Demand deposits 10,442 0.00% 8,945 0.00% Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings 9,643 214 4.44% 9,619 181 3.76% --------------- --------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------- Total rate-bearing liabilities 124,757 1,443 2.31% 103,847 941 1.81% Other liabilities 727 623 --------------- ----------------- Total Liabilities 125,484 104,470 --------------- ----------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 10,446 8,621 --------------- ----------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 135,930 113,091 =============== ================= Net interest income $ 2,726 $ 2,337 =============== =============== Net interest spread 4.18% 4.33% =========== =========== Net interest margin(4) 4.25% 4.38% =========== =========== (1) Gross of allowance for loan losses (2) Includes average non-accrual loans (3) Excludes the impact of the average net unrealized loss on securities available for sale (4) Net interest income divided by total earning assets Our profitability is dependent to a large extent upon net interest income, which is the difference between its interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. In recent years, the banking industry has experienced steady interest rates, which have likewise produced steady growth in net interest income as the bank has grown. We will be affected by changes in levels of interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control, particularly to the extent that such factors affect the overall volume of its lending and deposit activities. A sudden increase in interest rates could have an adverse impact on our net income through a narrower interest margin and reduced lending volume. Our Asset/Liability Committee ("ALCO" committee) follows the Asset/Liability Management Policy approved by the board of directors. The ALCO committee is scheduled to meet at least quarterly or more often as considered necessary to discuss asset/liability management issues and make recommendations to the board of directors regarding prudent asset/liability management policies and procedures. Some of the issues the ALCO committee considers include: local and national economic forecasts; interest rate forecasts and spreads; mismatches between the maturities of our assets (loans, and investments) and liabilities (deposits); anticipated loan demands; and liquidity position. 15 The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are "interest rate sensitive" and by monitoring an institution's interest rate sensitivity "gap." An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. We have a negative gap for the next twelve months period. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES Provision for loan losses was $106,000 for the first two quarters of 2005, compared to $46,000 for the first two quarters of 2004. For the second quarter of 2005 the provision for loan losses was $64,000 compared to $25,000 during the second quarter of 2004. The provision for loan losses for the periods in 2004 was lower due to management's assessment of the Bank's loan loss allowance at that time. Also, management was able to satisfactorily resolve certain adversely classified loans without loss to the Bank. As discussed below, the provision for loan losses fluctuates based on certain factors including management's assessment of risk in the loan portfolio and general economic conditions Net charge-offs for the first two quarters of 2005 were $83,000 as compared to $100,000 for the first two quarters of 2004. As a percentage of average loans, the annualized rate of net charge-offs was 0.2% for the first two quarters of 2005 compared to a 0.10% ratio for fiscal 2004. As of June 30, 2005, management's review of the allowance for loan losses concluded that the balance was adequate to provide for potential losses based upon an evaluation of risk in the loan portfolio. Despite our credit standards, internal controls, and continuous loan review process, the inherent risk in the lending process results in periodic charge-offs. Through the provision for loan losses, we maintain a reserve for loan losses that management believes is adequate to absorb losses within the loan portfolio. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination procedures, periodically review our reserve for loan losses, and based on their judgment may require the us to recognize additions to the reserve for loan losses. Management completes a formal analysis of the reserve for loan losses adequacy on a monthly basis. A portion of this analysis is maintained as an unallocated reserve to recognize the imprecision in estimating the allowance for loan losses. Management strives on an ongoing basis to identify potential problems in its loan portfolio, resulting in more specific analysis of reserve amounts for specific loans and less amounts for unallocated reserve amounts. Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 2004 ----------------- ------------------ Average Loans Outstanding 105,767 91,050 ================= ================== Allowance at beginning of period 1,271 1,283 Charge-offs: Commercial, financial and agricultural 28 Real Estate - construction Real Estate - mortgage 57 23 Installment - consumer 64 Other 32 ----------------- ------------------ Total charge-offs 89 115 ----------------- ------------------ 16 Recoveries: Commercial, financial and agricultural Real Estate - construction Real Estate - mortgage 5 3 Installment - consumer 1 12 Other ------------- -------------- Total recoveries 6 15 Net charge-offs 83 100 ------------- -------------- Provision for loan losses 106 46 ------------- -------------- Balance at end of period $ 1,294 $ 1,229 ============= ============== Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding during the period 0.08% 0.11% NON-INTEREST INCOME Total non-interest income was approximately $403,000 for the first two quarters of 2005 compared to $397,000 for the same period in 2004. For the second quarter of 2005, non-interest income declined $7,000 to $217,000 as compared to the second quarter of 2004. The primary reason for the decline in non-interest income for the first two quarters of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 is a decline in fees on sales mortgage loans. Fees on sales of mortgage loans fell to $95,000 during the first two quarters of 2005 as compared to approximately $112,000 during the first two quarters of 2004. Management attributes the decrease in fees on sales of mortgage loans to a decrease in the volume of loans sold, as a significant number of eligible households have already refinanced during this low mortgage interest rate cycle. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Non-interest expense totaled approximately $2.2 million for the first two quarters of 2005 as compared to $2.0 million during the first two quarters of 2004. Non-interest expense (annualized) as a percent of total average assets was 3.27% for the first two quarters of 2005 compared to 3.32% for the first two quarters of 2004. The increase in non-interest expense during the first quarters of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 can be primarily attributed to increases in salaries and employee benefits, legal and professional expenses, data processing expenses, and other expenses. Most of the salary and employee benefit and data processing increases can be attributed to the growth of the bank which has necessitated increases in overhead expenses. The increase in legal and professional expense is attributable in part to additional audit work required under new audit standards and expanded internal audit services employed by management. Non-interest expense increased $72,000 to $1.1 million for the second quarter as compared to the same period in 2004. Growth strategies and overall increase in asset size have been the primary reasons for the increases in all affected expense categories. INCOME TAXES We recognize income taxes under the asset and liability method established in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for the temporary differences between the accounting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the amounts related to such temporary differences are realized or settled. Our deferred tax assets are reviewed quarterly and adjustments to such assets are recognized as deferred income tax expense or benefit based on management's judgment relating to the realizability of such assets. We recognized income tax expense of $286,000 and $233,000 for the first two quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Income tax expense was $163,000 for the second quarter of 2005 as compared to $102,000 for the second quarter of 2004. The effective income tax rate was 36.7% for the first two quarters of 2005 and 33.9% for the first two quarters of 2004. 17 BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS - COMPARISON OF JUNE 30, 2005 TO DECEMBER 31, 2004 Assets totaled $140.7 million at June 30, 2005, as compared to $125.3 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of 12.3%. The primary categories of asset growth were loans, investments, cash and due from banks, and federal funds sold. Loans, including loans held for sale, increased approximately $7.8 million, investments grew approximately $3.0 million, cash and due from banks increased approximately $1.6 million, and federal funds grew approximately $3.2 million. An approximate increase of $14.0 million in deposit growth funded the increase in the asset categories. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Investment securities were approximately $18.3 million, or 13% of total assets, at June 30, 2005, an increase of $3.0 million from December 31, 2004. We purchased $6.5 million in investment securities during the first two quarters of 2005, while maturities, calls, sales and principal pay-downs provided cash of $3.5 million. The investment portfolio is comprised of U.S. Government and federal agency obligations and mortgage-backed securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), the Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB), the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA). We also invest in tax-free, bank-qualified state, county and municipal bonds, and investment grade corporate debt securities. Mortgage-backed issues comprised 29.7% of the portfolio at June 30, 2005 and 31.0% at December 31, 2004. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, 100% of our portfolio was classified as available for sale and is reflected on the balance sheet at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of applicable deferred income taxes. The unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale was $56,000 at June 30, 2005, a decrease of $19,000 from December 31, 2004, primarily as a result of changes in the bond market. The fair value of securities fluctuates with the movement of interest rates. Generally, during periods of decreasing interest rates, the fair values increase whereas the opposite may hold true during a rising interest rate environment. LOANS During the first two quarters of 2005, loans increased $6.7 million to $107.9 million at June 30, 2005. Loans by Type June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 --------------------- -------------------- Commercial, financial and agricultural $31,886 $29,197 Real estate - construction 26,601 23,552 Real estate - mortgage 37,526 38,320 Installment loans to individuals 13,427 11,566 --------------------- -------------------- Loans, gross $109,440 $102,635 Less: Allowance for loan losses (1,294) (1,271) Unearned loan fees (167) (137) --------------------- -------------------- $107,979 $101,227 ===================== ==================== Included in the above may be loans which have been classified as impaired, pursuant to the adoption of SFAS No. 114. 18 Non-Performing Assets June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 ------------------------ ----------------------- Non-accrual loans(1) $ 88 $ 546 Loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing interest 58 - Restructured loans 275 257 Other real estate owned 0 335 ------------------------ ----------------------- Total Non-Performing Assets $ 421 $ 1,138 ======================== ======================= (1) Included in non-accrual loans are $88,000 and $546,000 of loans considered impaired as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. A loan is generally placed on non-accrual status and ceases accruing interest when loan payment performance is deemed unsatisfactory. All loans past due 90 days, however, are placed on non-accrual status, unless the loan is both well collateralized and in the process of collection. Cash payments received while a loan is classified as non-accrual are recorded as a reduction of principal as long as doubt exists as to collection. We had no Other Real Estate Owned as of June 30, 2005. The balance of Other Real Estate Owned at December 31, 2004, totaled $335,000. We have 3 relationships that are considered restructured as defined by accounting standards. The classification as restructured was brought on by changes in the terms of the loans precipitated by deterioration in the borrowers' financial condition. DEPOSITS Deposits grew approximately $14.0 million to $118.7 million at June 30, 2005 from $104.7 million at December 31, 2004. Core deposits, which include regular savings, money market, NOW and demand deposits, were $57.5 million, or 48.4% of total deposits, at June 30, 2005. Core deposits were 57.5% of total deposits at December 31, 2004. Time deposits totaled $61.2 million at June 30, 2005, an increase of approximately $16.7 million from $44.5 million at December 31, 2004. The increase in time deposits represents more aggressive deposit pricing for time deposits in the first two quarters of 2005, due to the funding requirements of our loan portfolio growth. Deposit Balances By Type December 31, June 30, 2005 2004 -------------------- ----------------- Demand Deposits: Non-interest bearing demand accounts $ 11,574 $ 11,958 NOW and money market accounts 42,440 44,966 Savings accounts 3,504 3,374 -------------------- ----------------- Total demand deposits 57,518 60,298 -------------------- ----------------- Term Deposits: Less than $100,000 38,199 29,879 $100,000 or more 23,041 14,622 -------------------- ----------------- Total Term Deposits 61,240 44,501 -------------------- ----------------- Total Deposits $ 118,758 $ 104,799 ==================== ================= 19 CAPITAL During the first two quarters of 2005, stockholders' equity increased $513,000 to $9.8 million, due to net income for the first two quarters of 2005 of $493,000 and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $33,000 offset a decline in accumulated other comprehensive income of $12,000. Regulatory Capital TnBank (Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc.) June 30, 2005 ----------------------------------------- Bank Well Minimum Capitalized Regulatory Levels Requirement --------- -------------- ---------------- Tier 1 Capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets 10.1% 6.0% 4.0% Total Capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets 11.3% 10.0% 8.0% Tier 1 capital to average assets 8.3% 5.0% 5.0% December 31, 2004 ----------------------------------------- Bank Well Minimum Capitalized Regulatory Levels Requirement --------- -------------- ---------------- Tier 1 Capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets 8.9% 6.0% 4.0% Total Capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets 10.1% 10.0% 8.0% Tier 1 capital to average assets 7.4% 5.0% 5.0% LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our primary sources of liquidity are deposit balances, available-for-sale securities, principal and interest payments on loans and investment securities, Fed Fund lines, and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. At June 30, 2005, we held $18.3 million in available-for-sale securities. Deposits increased approximately $14.0 million during the first two quarters of 2005. We had $3.0 million in available federal funds lines and approximately $7.6 million in available borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank as of June 30, 2005. We can also enter into repurchase agreement transactions should the need for additional liquidity arise. At June 30, 2005, the Company had $461,000 in repurchase agreement balances outstanding. At June 30, 2005, the Company had capital of $9.8 million, or 6.94% of total assets as compared to $9.3 million, or 7.4% at December 31, 2004. Tennessee chartered banks that are insured by the FDIC are subject to minimum capital maintenance requirements. Regulatory guidelines define the minimum amount of qualifying capital an institution must maintain as a percentage of risk-weighted assets and average total assets. Item 3. Controls and Procedures (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2005, the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and the Company's consolidated subsidiary is made known to such officers by others within these entities, particularly during the period this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB was prepared, in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. (b) Changes in Internal Controls. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None. Item 2. Changes in Securities None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The annual meeting was held on April 26, 2005 and the following proposals were voted upon by the shareholders: Proposal 1. To elect nine directors to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their successor are elected and qualified: For Against Abstain ----------- ----------- ----------- J. Michael Anderson 283,000 - 47,641 Larry Beeman 283,100 - 47,541 A.P. Cappiello 280,032 - 50,609 Victor I. Dodson 328,526 - 2,115 J. Frank Jamison 283,100 - 47,541 Terry L. Kerbs 283,100 - 47,541 Thomas E. Tuck 330,041 - 600 Thomas D. Moye 283,100 - 47,541 W. Robert Witt 283,100 - 47,541 Proposal 2. To ratify the appointment of Pugh & Company, Certified Public Accountants, as auditors for 2005: For Against Abstain ----------- ----------- ----------- 328,840 1,000 801 Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K None. 21 FORM 1O-QSB SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Tennessee Valley Financial Holdings, Inc. Date: August 12, 2005 By: /s/Jason Wilkinson -------------------------------------------- Jason Wilkinson Vice President 22