FORM 11-K (Mark One) [ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from ______________ to ________________ Commission file number 0-20793 A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below: SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office: Smithway Motor Xpress Corp. 2031 Quail Avenue Fort Dodge, Iowa 50501 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Financial Statements and Schedule December 31, 1999 and 1998 (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon) SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Table of Contents Page Independent Auditors' Report 1 Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits 2 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits 2 Notes to Financial Statements 3 Schedule 1 Item 27a - Schedules of Assets Held for Investment Purposes 6 Independent Auditors' Report The Plan Trustees Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan: We have audited the statements of net assets available for plan benefits of Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for plan benefits of Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the changes in its net assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our audit of the Plan's financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule 1 is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements, but is supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. KPMG LLP Des Moines, Iowa June 6, 2000 1 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits December 31, 1999 and 1998 1999 1998 -------------- --------------- Assets: Cash $ 439,946 375,187 -------------- --------------- Investments: Investment in registered investment companies 9,352,826 6,199,616 Common stock 1,862,419 3,562,971 Loans to participants 888,369 920,114 -------------- --------------- 12,103,614 10,682,701 Contributions receivable - employees 144,839 108,783 Contributions receivable - employer 262,998 229,526 Other receivables 413 11,186 -------------- --------------- Total assets 12,951,810 11,407,383 Liabilities (note 6) 55,325 29,137 -------------- --------------- Net assets available for benefits (note 2) $ 12,896,485 11,378,246 ============== =============== Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits Years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 1999 1998 -------------- --------------- Additions to net assets attributed to: Employer contributions (note 3) $ 263,398 225,379 Employee contributions and rollovers (note 3) 1,703,325 1,289,811 Net investment income (loss) (notes 2 and 8) 837,741 (1,433,705) -------------- --------------- Total additions 2,804,464 81,485 -------------- --------------- Deductions from net assets attributed to: Benefits paid to participants (note 5) 1,189,404 1,668,849 Administrative fees 92,138 39,628 Other 4,683 187 -------------- --------------- Total deductions 1,286,225 1,708,664 -------------- --------------- Net increase (decrease) in net assets available for benefits 1,518,239 (1,627,179) Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 11,378,246 13,005,425 -------------- --------------- End of year $ 12,896,485 11,378,246 ============== =============== See accompanying notes to financial statements. 2 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 1999 and 1998 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Plan Information and Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements of Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (the Plan) have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and are subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The Plan is sponsored by Smithway Motor Xpress Corp. (the Company) and has two entry dates per year. Full-time employees are eligible for participation in the Plan on the next entry date after completing one year of service. Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for more complete information. Investments Investments, other than loans, are reported at fair value, as determined by using available market information. Loans to participants are valued at their unpaid principal balance, representing estimated fair value. Net investment income includes investment income, realized gains (losses), and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments held. Administrative Fees Certain administrative fees are paid by the Company. Income Taxes The Internal Revenue Service has issued a determination letter that the Plan is qualified, and the trust established under the Plan is tax-exempt, under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter. An updated determination letter has not been requested; however, UMB Bank (the Plan Administrator) and the Plan's tax counsel believe the Plan is currently designed and being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, they believe the Plan was qualified and the related trust was tax-exempt as of December 31, 1999 and 1998. Future qualification of the Plan will depend on continuing operation in compliance with the Internal Revenue Code. Use of Estimates The Plan Administrator has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 3 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 1999 and 1998 Effect of New Accounting Standards In September 1999, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 99-3, Accounting for and Reporting of Certain Defined Contribution Plan Investments and Other Disclosure Matters (SOP 99-3). SOP 99-3 simplifies the disclosure for certain investments and is effective for plan years ending after December 15, 1999. The Plan adopted SOP 99-3 during the Plan year ended December 31, 1999. Accordingly information previously required to be disclosed about participant-directed fund investment programs is not presented in the Plan's 1999 financial statements. The Plan's 1998 financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation. (2) Net Assets Available for Benefits The Plan Administrator maintains funds received from the Plan primarily in registered investment companies or in the Company's common stock. (3) Contributions Under the terms of the Plan agreement, the Company may, at its discretion, make annual contributions to the Plan, which shall be allocated to eligible participants based on a percentage of the total deferred compensation contributed during the Plan year. Employees may make voluntary contributions to the Plan up to 15% of their compensation, subject to certain limitations as specified in the Plan agreement. (4) Participant Accounts Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contribution, the employer's contribution, and an allocation of Plan earnings. Each participant will be permitted to direct the Plan Administrator to invest their individual accounts into various approved investments permitted under the Plan. Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions and the earnings thereon. Vesting in the remainder of their accounts is based on years of service in which the participant has completed at least 1,000 hours of service. A participant is 100% vested after six years of service. (5) Benefits Under the terms of the Plan agreement, participants or their beneficiaries are eligible for benefits upon retirement, death, or disability. Benefits shall be distributed through one of several options selected by the participants, as defined in the Plan agreement. (6) Liabilities Liabilities include refunds payable for excess contributions received by the Plan which are reimbursable to the participants, benefit claims payables, and other miscellaneous operating payables. 4 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 1999 and 1998 (7) Plan Termination Although the Company has not expressed any intent to terminate its participation in the Plan, it may do so at any time, subject to the provisions set forth in ERISA. Should the Plan be terminated at some future time, all participants become 100% vested in benefits earned as of the termination date. (8) Investments The fair values of the investments of the Plan at December 31, 1999 and 1998 were as follows: 1999 1998 ------------------ ------------------ Fidelity Asset Manager $ 1,508,986 1,192,425 Fidelity Magellan Fund 3,436,326 2,252,346 Capital Preservation Fund 860,617 757,071 PBHG Growth Fund 2,002,400 900,413 Putnam Vista Fund 841,936 434,550 Strong Government Securities 702,561 662,811 Smithway Motor Xpress Corp. 1,862,419 3,562,971 common stock Participant Loans 888,369 920,114 ------------------ ------------------ $ 12,103,614 10,682,701 ================== ================== Included in net investment income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 was appreciation (depreciation) of investments (including gains and losses on investments bought and sold, as well as held during the year) of $752,545 and $1,515,792), respectively, as follows: 1999 1998 ------------------ ------------------ Registered investment companies $ 2,098,834 983,428 Common stock (1,346,289) (2,499,220) ------------------ ------------------ $ 752,545 (1,515,792) ================== ================== 5 Schedule 1 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Item 27a - Schedules of Assets Held for Investment Purposes December 31, 1999 and 1998 1999 ----------------------------- Fair Description Cost value - ------------------------------------------------------ ------------- --------------- Fidelity Asset Manager $ 1,420,645 1,508,986 Fidelity Magellan Fund 2,051,716 3,436,326 Capital Preservation Fund 860,617 860,617 PBHG Growth Fund 905,998 2,002,400 Putnam Vista Fund 648,424 841,936 Strong Government Securities 755,142 702,561 Smithway Motor Xpress Corp. common stock 534,659 1,862,419 ------------- --------------- 7,177,201 11,215,245 Loans to participants 888,369 888,369 ------------- --------------- $ 8,065,570 12,103,614 ============= =============== 1998 ----------------------------- Fair Description Cost value - ------------------------------------------------------ ------------- --------------- Fidelity Asset Manager $ 1,167,013 1,192,425 Fidelity Magellan Fund 1,071,276 2,252,346 Capital Preservation Fund 757,071 757,071 PBHG Growth Fund 621,080 900,413 Putnam Vista Fund 406,270 434,550 Strong Government Securities 652,345 662,811 Smithway Motor Xpress Corp. common stock 688,765 3,562,971 ------------- --------------- 5,363,820 9,762,587 Loans to participants 920,114 920,114 ------------- --------------- $ 6,283,934 10,682,701 ============= =============== See accompanying independent auditors' report. 6 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Date: June 28, 2000 /s/ Tom Nelson By:_____________________________________ Tom Nelson, Administrator 7