SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549-1004 ----------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-Q (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to _____________ Commission File Number 0-20793 Smithway Motor Xpress Corp. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Nevada 42-1433844 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. employer identification number) of incorporation or organization) 2031 Quail Avenue Fort Dodge, Iowa 50501 (515) 576-7418 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive office) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. YES X NO_____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (August 4, 2000). Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value: 4,033,992 shares Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value: 1,000,000 shares Exhibit Index is on Page 14-15. Page 1 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NUMBER Item 1. Financial Statements............................................. 3-7 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1999 and June 30, 2000 (unaudited)............... 3-4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000 (unaudited).. 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000 (unaudited)............ 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)......................................... 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............................ 8-12 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks...... 12 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................................ 13 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds........................ 13 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.................................. 13 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.............. 13 Item 5. Other Information................................................ 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................. 14-15 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This document contains forward-looking statements. Statements by the Company in press releases, public filings, and stockholder reports, as well as oral public statements by Company representatives, also may contain certain forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Without limitation, these risks and uncertainties include economic factors such as recessions, downturns in customers' business cycles, surplus inventories, inflation, higher interest rates, and fuel price increases; the resale value of the Company's used revenue equipment; the availability and compensation of qualified drivers and owner-operators; competition from trucking, rail, and intermodal competitors; and the availability of desirable target companies and financing for acquisitions. Readers should review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in its press releases, stockholder reports, and public filings, as well as the factors explained in greater detail in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K. Page 2 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) December 31, June 30, 1999 2000 ------------------ ------------------ (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents..................................................$ 685 $ 404 Receivables: Trade................................................................... 17,928 20,969 Other................................................................... 1,599 2,090 Recoverable income taxes................................................ 1,021 184 Inventories................................................................ 1,611 1,641 Deposits, primarily with insurers.......................................... 281 246 Prepaid expenses........................................................... 579 929 Deferred income taxes...................................................... 1,111 1,038 ------------------ ------------------ Total current assets................................................. 24,815 27,501 ------------------ ------------------ Property and equipment: Land....................................................................... 1,081 1,462 Buildings and improvements................................................. 6,865 7,302 Tractors................................................................... 74,004 79,585 Trailers................................................................... 42,054 42,397 Other equipment............................................................ 6,765 7,093 ------------------ ------------------ 130,769 137,839 Less accumulated depreciation.............................................. 36,464 43,804 ------------------ ------------------ Net property and equipment........................................... 94,305 94,035 ------------------ ------------------ Intangible assets, net........................................................ 5,650 5,452 Other assets.................................................................. 244 249 ------------------ ------------------ $ 125,014 $ 127,237 ================== ================== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 3 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) December 31, June 30, 1999 2000 ------------------ ------------------ (unaudited) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt.......................................$ 8,530 $ 8,444 Accounts payable........................................................... 4,962 6,691 Accrued compensation....................................................... 2,436 2,951 Accrued loss reserves...................................................... 2,540 2,333 Other accrued expenses..................................................... 1,188 759 ------------------ ------------------ Total current liabilities............................................ 19,656 21,178 Long-term debt, less current maturities....................................... 50,985 51,135 Deferred income taxes......................................................... 14,865 15,196 ------------------ ------------------ Total liabilities.................................................... 85,506 87,509 ------------------ ------------------ Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock............................................................ - - Common stock: Class A................................................................. 40 40 Class B................................................................. 10 10 Additional paid-in capital................................................. 11,414 11,396 Retained earnings.......................................................... 28,044 28,289 Reacquired shares, at cost................................................. - (7) ------------------ ------------------ Total stockholders' equity........................................... 39,508 39,728 ------------------ ------------------ $ 125,014 $ 127,237 ================== ================== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 4 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 1999 2000 1999 2000 ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Operating revenue: Freight.........................................$ 50,888 $ 50,942 $ 98,094 $ 101,521 Other........................................... 229 152 318 321 ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Operating revenue........................... 51,117 51,094 98,412 101,842 ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Operating expenses: Purchased transportation........................ 20,655 20,275 39,544 40,249 Compensation and employee benefits.............. 12,283 13,085 24,003 26,394 Fuel, supplies, and maintenance................. 6,150 7,345 11,668 14,609 Insurance and claims............................ 765 1,104 2,005 1,902 Taxes and licenses.............................. 976 1,030 1,967 1,948 General and administrative...................... 1,865 1,867 3,588 3,758 Communications and utilities.................... 566 540 1,144 1,066 Depreciation and amortization................... 3,974 4,642 7,460 9,191 ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Total operating expenses.................... 47,234 49,888 91,379 99,117 ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Earnings from operations............... 3,883 1,206 7,033 2,725 Financial (expense) income Interest expense................................ (959) (1,062) (1,913) (2,077) Interest income................................. 28 26 69 43 ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Earnings before income taxes........... 2,952 170 5,189 691 Income taxes........................................ 1,230 163 2,163 446 ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net earnings...........................$ 1,722 $ 7 $ 3,026 $ 245 ============= ============= ============= ============== Basic and diluted earnings per common share.........$ 0.34 $ 0.00 $ 0.60 $ 0.05 ============= ============= ============= ============== Basic weighted average common shares outstanding......................................... 5,030,931 5,019,805 5,025,940 5,020,134 Common stock options and awards................. 2,022 - 1,386 - ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Diluted weighted average common shares 5,032,953 5,019,805 5,027,326 5,020,134 outstanding......................................... ============= ============= ============= ============== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 5 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, ------------------------------ 1999 2000 -------------- --------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings.......................................................................$ 3,026 $ 245 -------------- --------------- Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.................................................... 7,460 9,191 Deferred income taxes............................................................ 1,690 404 Stock bonuses.................................................................... 176 171 Changes in: Receivables.................................................................... (4,452) (3,532) Inventories.................................................................... (48) (30) Deposits, primarily with insurers.............................................. 158 35 Prepaid expenses............................................................... (348) (350) Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities................................. 5,610 2,445 -------------- --------------- Total adjustments............................................................. 10,246 8,334 -------------- --------------- Net cash provided by operating activities..................................... 13,272 8,579 -------------- --------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property and equipment................................................. (8,600) (2,655) Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment................................... 1,696 619 Other ............................................................................. 117 (5) -------------- --------------- Net cash used in investing activities......................................... (6,787) (2,041) -------------- --------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from long-term debt....................................................... - 6,700 Principal payments on long-term debt............................................... (5,154) (13,323) Payments for reacquired shares..................................................... - (196) -------------- --------------- Net cash used in financing activities......................................... (5,154) (6,819) -------------- --------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.......................... 1,331 (281) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period..................................... 1,276 685 -------------- --------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period...........................................$ 2,607 $ 404 ============== =============== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest......................................................................$ 1,704 $ 2,125 Income taxes.................................................................. 197 (796) ============== =============== Supplemental schedules of noncash investing and financing activities: Notes payable issued for tractors and trailers................................$ 3,834 $ 6,687 Issuance of stock bonuses..................................................... 176 171 ============== =============== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 6 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Note 1. Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Smithway Motor Xpress Corp., a Nevada holding company, and its four wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared, without audit, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, pursuant to the published rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented, such adjustments being of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The December 31, 1999 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from the audited balance sheet of the Company for the year then ended. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. Results of operations in interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year. Note 2. Effect of New Accounting Standards Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138, will be effective for the Company for the year beginning January 1, 2001. Management is evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 133 when required. Page 7 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview The Company's fiscal year ends on December 31 of each year. Thus, this report discusses the second quarter and first six months of the Company's 1999 and 2000 fiscal years. The Company has expanded its operations substantially over the past three years through a combination of internal growth and acquisitions. For the three months ended June 30, 2000, operating revenue was $51.1 million, equal to operating revenue during the same quarter in 1999. Net earnings were $7,000, or $0.00 per diluted share, compared with $1.7 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, during the 1999 quarter. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, operating revenue was $101.8 million, compared to $98.4 million in 1999. Net earnings were $245,000, or $0.05 per diluted share, compared with $3.0 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, in 1999. The primary reasons for the decline in the Company's profitability were lower than expected revenue, increases in the costs of fuel and driver compensation, and a decline in the market for used tractors. The Company operates a tractor-trailer fleet comprised of both Company-owned vehicles and vehicles obtained under leases from independent contractors and third-party finance companies. Fluctuations among expense categories may occur as a result of changes in the relative percentage of the fleet obtained through equipment that is owned versus equipment that is leased from independent contractors or financing sources. Costs associated with revenue equipment acquired under operating leases or through agreements with independent contractors are expensed as "purchased transportation." For these categories of equipment the Company does not incur costs such as interest and depreciation as it might with owned equipment. In addition, independent contractor tractors, driver compensation, fuel, communications, and certain other expenses are borne by the independent contractors and are not incurred by the Company. Obtaining equipment from independent contractors and under operating leases reduces capital expenditures and on-balance sheet leverage and effectively shifts expenses from interest to "above the line" operating expenses. The fleet profile of acquired companies and the Company's relative recruiting and retention success with Company-employed drivers and independent contractors will cause fluctuations from time-to-time in the percentage of the Company's fleet that is owned versus obtained from independent contractors and under operating leases. Results of Operations The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain items to operating revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1999 2000 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------- Operating revenue.................................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Operating expenses Purchased transportation........................... 40.4 39.7 40.2 39.5 Compensation and employee benefits................. 24.0 25.6 24.4 25.9 Fuel, supplies, and maintenance.................... 12.0 14.4 11.9 14.3 Insurance and claims............................... 1.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 Taxes and licenses................................. 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 General and administrative......................... 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.7 Communications and utilities....................... 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 Depreciation and amortization...................... 7.8 9.1 7.6 9.0 ------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating expenses......................... 92.4 97.6 92.9 97.3 ------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings from operations............................. 7.6 2.4 7.1 2.7 Interest expense (net)............................... (1.8) (2.0) (1.9) (2.0) ------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings before income taxes......................... 5.8 0.3 5.3 0.7 Income taxes......................................... 2.4 0.3 2.2 0.4 ------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings......................................... 3.4% 0.0% 3.1% 0.2% ============================================================= Page 8 Comparison of three months ended June 30, 2000 with three months ended June 30, 1999 Operating revenue remained constant at $51.1 million during the 2000 and 1999 quarter. A substantial increase in fuel surcharge revenue to $1.6 million in the 2000 quarter from $3,000 in the 1999 quarter and a slight increase in freight rates helped to offset reductions in revenue caused by lower weighted average tractors and lower average revenue per tractor per week. Approximately $800,000 of the fuel surcharge revenue collected helped to offset Company fuel costs and the remainder was passed through to independent contractors. Weighted average tractors decreased to 1,498 during the 2000 quarter from 1,540 during the 1999 quarter, caused by a reduction in tractors provided by independent contractors. Average revenue per tractor per week (excluding revenue from brokerage operations) decreased to $2,348 during the 2000 quarter from $2,399 during the 1999 quarter, primarily due to decreasing freight demand which was partially offset by a slight increase in revenue per loaded mile, net of surcharges, to $1.33 in the 2000 quarter from $1.32 in the 1999 quarter. Purchased transportation decreased $380,000 (1.8%) to $20.3 million in the 2000 quarter from $20.7 million in the 1999 quarter and decreased as a percentage of revenue to 39.7% of revenue in the 2000 quarter from 40.4% in the 1999 quarter. This reflects a decrease in the percentage of the Company's fleet supplied by independent contractors which was partially offset by an increase in the percentage of the revenue paid to the independent contractors for fuel surcharges. Management believes the decline in independent contractor percentage is attributable to high fuel costs and rising interest rates, which have diminished the pool of drivers interested in becoming or remaining independent contractors. Compensation and employee benefits increased $802,000 (6.5%) to $13.1 million in the 2000 quarter from $12.3 million in the 1999 quarter and increased as a percentage of revenue to 25.6% of revenue in the 2000 quarter from 24.0% in the 1999 quarter. The increases were primarily attributable to the increase in the per-mile wage paid to flatbed drivers which occurred in the fourth quarter of 1999 and an increase in the percentage of the Company's fleet represented by company owned equipment. Fuel, supplies, and maintenance increased $1.2 million (19.4%) to $7.3 million in the 2000 quarter from $6.2 million in the 1999 quarter. As a percentage of revenue, fuel, supplies, and maintenance increased to 14.4% of revenue for the 2000 quarter compared with 12.0% for the 1999 quarter. This was the result of a 31% increase in the average price of fuel to $1.40 per gallon during the 2000 quarter from $1.07 per gallon during the 1999 quarter. The increase in fuel prices was partially offset by a $321,000 benefit from fuel hedging transactions. The Company is attempting to recover increases in fuel prices through fuel surcharges and higher rates, however, fuel price increases will not be fully offset through these measures. The Company's fuel hedging positions expired in June 2000, which is expected to increase the Company's fuel cost going forward. Insurance and claims increased $339,000 (44.3%) to $1.1 million in the 2000 quarter from $765,000 in the 1999 quarter. As a percentage of revenue, insurance and claims increased to 2.2% of revenue for the 2000 quarter compared with 1.5% for the 1999 quarter. The increase was attributable to an increase in liability and physical damage claims paid and reserved. Taxes and licenses increased $54,000 (5.5%) to $1.0 million in the 2000 quarter from $976,000 in the 1999 quarter. As a percentage of revenue, taxes and licenses remained essentially constant at 2.0% of revenue in the 2000 quarter and 1.9% in the 1999 quarter. General and administrative expenses remained constant at $1.9 million in the 2000 and 1999 quarter. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses remained essentially constant at 3.7% of revenue in the 2000 quarter and 3.6% in the 1999 quarter. Communications and utilities decreased $26,000 (4.6%) to $540,000 in the 2000 quarter from $566,000 in the 1999 quarter due to renegotiated long distance telephone service contracts. As a percentage of revenue, communications and utilities remained constant at 1.1% of revenue for both periods. Depreciation and amortization increased $668,000 (16.8%) to $4.6 million in the 2000 quarter from $4.0 million in the 1999 quarter. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization increased to 9.1% of revenue in the 2000 quarter from 7.8% in the 1999 quarter reflecting lower gains on sales of equipment, a larger fleet of Company-owned tractors and trailers, which increased the cost of equipment being depreciated, and an increase in the number of Company-owned tractors, trailers, and satellite communications units financed with debt rather than operating leases. Page 9 Interest expense (net) increased $105,000 (11.3%) to $1.0 million in the 2000 quarter from $931,000 in the 1999 quarter. As a percentage of revenue, interest expense (net) remained essentially constant at 2.0% of revenue in the 2000 quarter and 1.8% in the 1999 quarter. As a result of the foregoing, the Company's pretax margin decreased to 0.3% in the 2000 quarter from 5.8% in the 1999 quarter. The Company's effective tax rate was 95.9% for the 2000 quarter and 41.7% for the 1999 quarter. The effective tax rate is higher than the expected combined tax rate for a company headquartered in Iowa because of the cost of nondeductible driver per diem expense absorbed by the Company. The impact of the Company's paying per diem travel expenses varies depending upon the ratio of drivers to independent contractors and the Company's pretax earnings. At the Company's low earnings level for the quarter, nondeductible per diem travel expenses comprised a larger portion of pretax earnings, effectively increasing the tax rate during the quarter. As a result of the factors described above, net earnings decreased to $7,000 (0.0% of revenue) in the 2000 quarter from $1.7 million (3.4% of revenue) in the 1999 quarter. Comparison of six months ended June 30, 2000 with six months ended June 30, 1999 Operating revenue increased $3.4 million (3.5%) to $101.8 million during the 2000 period from $98.4 million during the 1999 period. A substantial increase in fuel surcharge revenue to $2.9 million in the 2000 period from $13,000 in the 1999 period and slightly higher average revenue per tractor per week were partially offset by lower weighted average tractors. Approximately $1.5 million of the fuel surcharge revenue collected helped to offset Company fuel costs and the remainder was passed through to independent contractors. Weighted average tractors decreased to 1,518 during the 2000 period from 1,534 during the 1999 period, caused by a reduction in tractors provided by independent contractors. Average revenue per tractor per week (excluding revenue from brokerage operations) increased to $2,336 during the 2000 period from $2,312 during the 1999 period. Revenue per loaded mile, net of surcharges, remained constant at $1.32 in the 2000 and 1999 period. Purchased transportation increased $705,000 (1.8%) to $40.2 million in the 2000 period from $39.5 million in the 1999 period. As a percentage of revenue, purchased transportation decreased to 39.5% of revenue in the 2000 period from 40.2% in the 1999 period. The decrease as a percentage of revenue reflects a decrease in the percentage of the Company's fleet supplied by independent contractors. This was partially offset by an increase in the percentage of revenue paid to the independent contractors for fuel surcharges. Compensation and employee benefits increased $2.4 million (10.0%) to $26.4 million in the 2000 period from $24.0 million in the 1999 period. As a percentage of revenue, compensation and employee benefits increased to 25.9% of revenue in the 2000 period from 24.4% in the 1999 period. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in the per-mile wage paid to flatbed drivers which occurred in the fourth quarter of 1999 and an increase in the percentage of the Company's fleet represented by company owned equipment. Fuel, supplies, and maintenance increased $2.9 million (25.2%) to $14.6 million in the 2000 period from $11.7 million in the 1999 period. As a percentage of revenue, fuel, supplies, and maintenance increased to 14.3% of revenue for the 2000 period compared with 11.9% for the 1999 period. This was the result of a 38% increase in the average price of fuel to $1.39 per gallon during the 2000 period from $1.01 per gallon during the 1999 period. The increase in fuel prices was partially offset by a $667,000 benefit from fuel hedging transactions. The Company is attempting to recover increases in fuel prices through fuel surcharges and higher rates, however, fuel price increases will not be fully offset through these measures. The Company's fuel hedging positions expired in June 2000, which is expected to increase the Company's fuel cost going forward. Insurance and claims decreased $103,000 (5.1%) to $1.9 million in the 2000 period from $2.0 million in the 1999 period. As a percentage of revenue, insurance and claims remained essentially constant at 1.9% of revenue for the 2000 period compared with 2.0% for the 1999 period. Taxes and licenses decreased $19,000 (1.0%) to $1.9 million in the 2000 period from $2.0 million in the 1999 period. As a percentage of revenue, taxes and licenses remained essentially constant at 1.9% of revenue for the 2000 period compared with 2.0% for the 1999 period. Page 10 General and administrative expenses increased $170,000 (4.7%) to $3.8 million in the 2000 period from $3.6 million in the 1999 period. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses remained essentially constant at 3.7% of revenue in the 2000 period and 3.6% in the 1999 period. Communications and utilities decreased $78,000 (6.8%) to $1.1 million in the 2000 period from $1.1 million in the 1999 period due to renegotiated long distance telephone service contracts. As a percentage of revenue, communications and utilities decreased slightly to 1.0% of revenue for the 2000 period compared with 1.2% for the 1999 period. Depreciation and amortization increased $1.7 million (23.2%) to $9.2 million in the 2000 period from $7.5 million in the 1999 period. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization increased to 9.0% of revenue in the 2000 period from 7.6% in the 1999 period reflecting lower gains on sales of equipment, a larger fleet of Company- owned tractors and trailers, which increased the cost of equipment being depreciated, and an increase in the number of Company-owned tractors, trailers, and satellite communications units financed with debt rather than operating leases. Interest expense (net) increased $190,000 (10.3%) to $2.0 million in the 2000 period from $1.8 million in the 1999 period. As a percentage of revenue, interest expense (net) remained essentially constant at 2.0% of revenue in the 2000 period and 1.9% in the 1999 period. As a result of the foregoing, the Company's pretax margin decreased to 0.7% in the 2000 period from 5.3% in the 1999 period. The Company's effective tax rate was 64.5% for the 2000 period and 41.7% for the 1999 period. The effective tax rate is higher than the expected combined tax rate for a company headquartered in Iowa because of the cost of nondeductible driver per diem expense absorbed by the Company. The impact of the Company's paying per diem travel expenses varies depending upon the ratio of drivers to independent contractors and the Company's pretax earnings. At the Company's low earnings level for the period, nondeductible per diem travel expenses comprised a larger portion of pretax earnings, effectively increasing the tax rate during the period. As a result of the factors described above, net earnings decreased to $245,000 (0.2% of revenue) in the 2000 period from $3.0 million (3.1% of revenue) in the 1999 period. Liquidity and Capital Resources The growth of the Company's business has required significant investments in new revenue equipment that the Company has financed in recent years with borrowings under installment notes payable to commercial lending institutions and equipment manufacturers, borrowings under lines of credit, cash flow from operations, and equipment leases from third-party lessors. The Company also has obtained a portion of its revenue equipment fleet from independent contractors who own and operate the equipment, which reduces overall capital expenditure requirements compared with providing a fleet of entirely Company-owned equipment. The Company's primary sources of liquidity currently are funds provided by operations and borrowings under credit agreements with financial institutions and equipment manufacturers. Management believes that its sources of liquidity are adequate to meet its currently anticipated working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and other needs at least through 2000. Net cash provided by operating activities was $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. The primary sources of cash from operations were net earnings of $245,000 increased by $9.2 million in depreciation and amortization, and a $2.4 million increase in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities. The Company's principal uses of cash from operations are to service debt and internally finance accounts receivable growth. Customer accounts receivable increased $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. The average age of the Company's accounts receivable was approximately 36.0 days for the 2000 period versus 34.5 days for the 1999 period. Net cash used in investing activities of $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 related primarily to purchases, sales, and trades of revenue equipment. The Company expects capital expenditures (primarily for revenue equipment and satellite communications units), net of revenue equipment trade-ins, to be approximately $6.9 million during the remaining six months of 2000. Such projected capital expenditures will be funded with a combination of cash flow from operations, borrowings, and operating leases. The Company continues to evaluate the need to expand its present headquarters facility and may incur a portion of the expansion costs in 2000. The size and cost of the possible Page 11 expansion has not yet been determined. The Company's projected capital expenditures do not include any amount for this possible expansion. Net cash used in financing activities of $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000, consisted primarily of principal payments, net of borrowings, made under the Company's long-term debt obligations. At June 30, 2000, the Company had outstanding long-term debt (including current maturities) of approximately $59.6 million, most of which was comprised of obligations for the purchase of revenue equipment. Approximately $36.1 million consisted of borrowings from financial institutions and equipment manufacturers, $23.4 million represented the amount drawn under the Company's revolving credit facility, and $130,000 represented future payments for purchases of intangible assets. Interest rates on this debt range from 5.81% to 8.18% with maturities through 2005. At June 30, 2000, the revolving credit facility provided for borrowings of up to $40.0 million, based upon certain accounts receivable and revenue equipment values. Based upon the borrowing levels at June 30, 2000, the Company had $13.8 million of remaining borrowing capacity under this credit facility. The interest rate under the credit facility is currently 1.5% plus the LIBOR rate for the corresponding period. The credit facility is secured and contains covenants that impose certain minimum financial ratios and limit additional liens, the size of certain mergers and acquisitions, dividends, and other matters. The Company was in compliance with the terms of the credit facility at June 30, 2000. On June 23, 2000, the Company's Board of Directors approved a 500,000 share stock repurchase program. No shares have been repurchased under the program to date. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks The Company is exposed to market risks from changes in (i) certain interest rates on its debt and (ii) certain commodity prices. Interest Rate Risk The revolving credit facility, provided there has been no default, carries a maximum variable interest rate of LIBOR for the corresponding period plus 1.5%. This variable interest exposes the Company to the risk that interest rates may rise. Most of the Company's other debt carries fixed interest rates and exposes the Company to the risk that interest rates may fall. At June 30, 2000, approximately 56% of the Company's debt carries a variable interest rate and the remainder is fixed. Commodity Price Risk The Company has used derivative instruments, including heating oil price swap agreements, to reduce a portion of its exposure to fuel price fluctuations. Under such instruments, the Company's price is fixed, and changes in fuel prices would have no impact on the Company's future fuel expense related to these price swap agreements. Therefore, there has been no earnings or liquidity risk associated with the price swap agreements used by the Company. The Company does not trade in these derivatives with the objective of earning financial gains on price fluctuations, nor does it trade in these instruments when there are no underlying transaction related exposures. Through June 30, 2000, there have been no material changes in the amount or nature of the Company's derivative instruments. All of the Company's fuel hedging agreements expired by June 30, 2000. Page 12 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. No reportable events or material changes occurred during the quarter for which this report is filed. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds. None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. On May 12, 2000, the Company held its annual meeting for the purpose of (a) ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as independent certified public accounts for the Company, and (b) electing five directors for one-year terms. Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and there was no solicitation in opposition to management's nominees. Each of management's nominees for director as listed in the Proxy Statement was elected. The voting tabulation on the selection of accountants was 5,129,109 votes "FOR", 3,288 votes "AGAINST", and 40,362 votes "ABSTAIN." The voting tabulation on the election of directors was as follows: Shares Shares Shares voted voted voted "FOR" "AGAINST" "ABSTAIN" William G. Smith 5,099,049 0 73,710 G. Larry Owens 5,099,586 0 73,173 Terry G. Christenberry 5,101,871 0 70,888 Herbert D. Ihle 5,099,371 0 73,388 Robert E. Rich 5,100,221 0 72,538 Item 5. Other Information. None. Page 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits. Exhibit Description Number 2.1 ++++ Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 23, 1998, by and among Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., JHT, Inc., JHT LOGISTICS, INC., Bass Brook Truck Service, Inc., and JERDON TERMINAL HOLDINGS, LLC. 2.2 ++++ First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 29, 1998, by and among Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., JHT, Inc., JHT LOGISTICS, INC., Bass Brook Truck Service, Inc., and JERDON TERMINAL HOLDINGS, LLC. 2.3 * Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 30, 1998, by and among Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., JHT, Inc., JHT LOGISTICS, INC., Bass Brook Truck Service, Inc., and JERDON TERMINAL HOLDINGS, LLC. 3.1 + Articles of Incorporation. 3.2 + Bylaws. 4.1 + Articles of Incorporation. 4.2 + Bylaws. 10.1 + Outside Director Stock Plan dated March 1, 1995. 10.2 + Incentive Stock Plan adopted March 1, 1995. 10.3 + 401(k) Plan adopted August 14, 1992, as amended. 10.4 + Form of Agency Agreement between Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. and its independent commission agents. 10.5 + Memorandum of officer incentive compensation policy. 10.6 + Form of Independent Contractor Agreement between Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. and its independent contractor providers of tractors. 10.7 ++ Credit Agreement dated September 3, 1997, between Smithway Motor Xpress Corp., as Guarantor, Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., as Borrower, and LaSalle National Bank. 10.8 +++ First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 1, 1998, between Smithway Motor Xpress Corp., as Guarantor, Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., as Borrower, and LaSalle National Bank. 10.9 +++ Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 15, 1998, between Smithway Motor Xpress Corp., as Guarantor, Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., as Borrower, and LaSalle National Bank. 10.10 ++++ Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 23, 1998, by and among Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., JHT, Inc., JHT LOGISTICS, INC., Bass Brook Truck Service, Inc., and JERDON TERMINAL HOLDINGS, LLC. 10.11 ++++ First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 29, 1998, by and among Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., JHT, Inc., JHT LOGISTICS, INC., Bass Brook Truck Service, Inc., and JERDON TERMINAL HOLDINGS, LLC. Page 14 10.12 * Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 30, 1998, by and among Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., JHT, Inc., JHT LOGISTICS, INC., Bass Brook Truck Service, Inc., and JERDON TERMINAL HOLDINGS, LLC. 10.13 * Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated October 30, 1998, between Smithway Motor Xpress Corp., as Guarantor, Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., as Borrower, and LaSalle National Bank, as Lender. 10.14 ** Amendment No. 2 to Smithway Motor Xpress Corp. Incentive Stock Plan, adopted May 7, 1999. 10.15 *** Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated August 20, 1999, between Smithway Motor Xpress Corp., as Guarantor, Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., as Borrower, and LaSalle National Bank. 10.16 **** Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated December 17, 1999, between Smithway Motor Xpress Corp., as Guarantor, Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc., as Borrower, and LaSalle National Bank. 10.17 ***** 1997 Profit Incentive Plan, adopted May 8, 1997. 27 # Financial Data Schedule. - ---------------- + Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-90356, effective June 27, 1996. ++ Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1997. Commission File No. 000-20793, dated November 12, 1997. +++ Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1998. Commission File No. 000-20793, dated May 14, 1998. ++++ Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 8-K. Commission File No. 000-20793, dated November 12, 1998. * Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. Commission File No. 000-20793, dated March 18, 1999. ** Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1999. Commission File No. 000-20793, dated August 13, 1999. *** Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1999. Commission File No. 000-20793, dated November 10, 1999. **** Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. Commission File No. 000-20793, dated March 29, 2000. ***** Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2000. Commission File No. 000-20793, dated May 5, 2000. # Filed herewith. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. None. Page 15 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS CORP., a Nevada corporation Date: August 11, 2000 By: /s/ Douglas C. Sandvig -------------------- ------------------------------------ Douglas C. Sandvig Controller and Chief Accounting Officer