FORM 11-K (Mark One) [ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. ----------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from to ---------------------- ----------------------- Commission file number 0-20793 ------- A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below: SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office: Smithway Motor Xpress Corp. 2031 Quail Avenue Fort Dodge, Iowa 50501 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Financial Statements and Schedules December 31, 1996 and 1995 (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon) SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Index Page ---- Independent Auditors' Report 1 Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits 2 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits 2 Notes to Financial Statements 3 - 6 Schedule -------- Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes 1 7 Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes Which Were Both Acquired and Disposed of Within the Plan Year 2 8 Item 27b - Schedule of Loans or Fixed Income Obligations 3 8 Item 27c - Schedule of Leases in Default or Classified as Uncollectible 4 8 Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions 5 9 Item 27e - Schedule of Nonexempt Transactions 6 9 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Plan Trustees Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan: We have audited the statements of net assets available for plan benefits of Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for plan benefits of Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the changes in its net assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audit of the Plan's financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules 1 through 6 are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements, but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule of assets held for investment purposes that accompanies the Plan's financial statements does not disclose the historical cost of certain Plan assets held by the investment managers. Disclosure of this information is required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Des Moines, Iowa May 30, 1997 1 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits December 31, 1996 and 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- Assets: Cash $ 2,295 1,178 ========== ========== Investments (note 2): Fixed income account -- 118,335 Investment in registered investment companies 1,837,583 1,214,954 Loans to participants 86,478 40,874 ========== ========== 1,924,061 1,374,163 ========== ========== Contributions receivable - employees 32,239 33,056 Contributions receivable - employer -- 50,000 ========== ========== Total assets 1,958,595 1,458,397 Liabilities -- 3,012 ========== ========== Net assets available for benefits $1,958,595 1,455,385 ========== ========== Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits Years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- Additions to net assets attributed to: Employer contributions $ -- 64,060 Employee contributions and rollovers (note 3) 470,762 590,247 Net investment income (note 2): Fixed income account 1,530 7,101 Pooled separate accounts 125,880 173,096 Loans to participants 5,387 1,369 Other income 4,132 -- ========== ========== Total additions 607,691 835,873 ========== ========== Deductions from net assets attributed to: Benefits paid to participants (note 5) 86,454 53,528 Administrative fees 16,976 5,686 Other deductions 1,051 1,843 ========== ========== Total deductions 104,481 61,057 ========== ========== Net increase in net assets available for benefits 503,210 774,816 Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 1,455,385 680,569 ========== ========== End of year $1,958,595 1,455,385 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to financial statements. 2 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 1996 and 1995 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ------------------------------------------ Plan Information and Basis of Presentation ------------------------------------------ The accompanying financial statements of Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (the Plan) have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and are subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The Plan is sponsored by Smithway Motor Xpress Corp. (the Company) and has two entry dates per year. Full-time employees are eligible for participation in the Plan on the next entry date after completing one year of service. Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for more complete information. Effective January 17, 1995, the Company was incorporated as a Nevada corporation to acquire the stock of Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. and certain other affiliates. Accordingly, the stock of Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. was exchanged for stock of the Company. Investments ----------- Investments in the fixed income account, registered investment companies, and pooled separate accounts are reported at fair value, as determined by using available market information. Loans to participants are valued at their unpaid principal balance, representing estimated fair value. Net investment income includes investment income, realized gains (losses), and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments held. Administrative Fees ------------------- Certain administrative fees are paid by the Company. Income Taxes ------------ The Internal Revenue Service has issued a determination letter that the Plan is qualified, and the trust established under the Plan is tax-exempt, under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter. An updated determination letter has not been requested; however, Alliance Benefit Group (the Plan Adminis- trator) and the Plan's tax counsel believe that the Plan is currently designed and being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, they believe that the Plan was qualified and the related trust was tax-exempt as of December 31, 1996 and 1995. Future qualification of the Plan will depend on continuing operation in compliance with the Internal Revenue Code. Use of Estimates ---------------- The Plan Administrator has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 3 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements, Continued (2) Group Contract Managed by the Investment Managers ------------------------------------------------- The Plan Administrator contracted with the Nationwide Life Insurance Company (Nationwide) and Fidelity Investment Advisory Group (Fidelity) to provide the investment services required by the Plan. Under the terms of the group contracts between the Plan and Nationwide and Fidelity, funds received by Nationwide and Fidelity were maintained in fixed income accounts, pooled separate accounts, or registered investment companies. At December 31, 1996, the Plan had transferred all of its investments to Fidelity. The changes in net assets available for benefits by investment fund for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, were as follows: Nationwide Life Insurance Company ----------------------------------------------- Bond Twentieth Fidelity Fixed Fund of Fidelity Century Asset Income America Magellan Ultra Manager --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1994 $ 131,520 107,663 355,583 15,537 3,296 Contributions and other additions 5,243 7,084 25,024 2,181 450 Net investment income 7,101 3,654 32,621 486 33 Benefit payments and withdrawals (14,312) (1,269) -- -- (1,217) New loans and other transfers (12,078) (141) 120 1,663 -- Loan payments 861 337 580 -- 55 Administrative fees -- -- -- -- -- Transfer to Fidelity funds -- (117,328) (413,928) (19,867) (2,617) --------- -------- -------- ------- ------ Balance at December 31, 1995 118,335 -- -- -- -- Contributions and other additions -- -- -- -- -- Net investment income 1,530 -- -- -- -- Benefit payments and withdrawals -- -- -- -- -- New loans and other transfers (116,879) -- -- -- -- Loan payments -- -- -- -- -- Administrative fees (2,986) -- -- -- -- Other -- -- -- -- -- --------- -------- -------- ------- ------ Balance at December 31, 1996 -- -- -- -- -- ========= ======== ======== ======= ====== 4 Fidelity Investment Advisory Group - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Fidelity Capital Strong Loans Asset Fidelity Preservation PBHG Putnam Government to Manager Magellan Fund Growth Vista Securities participants Other Total - -------- -------- ------------- --------- -------- ------------- ------------ --------- ----------- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15,838 51,132 680,569 18,870 354,655 67,668 48,975 -- 93,401 -- 30,756 654,307 813 100,483 1,387 20,958 -- 12,583 77 (667) 179,529 -- (26,021) (2,124) (642) -- (6,955 (2,164) 1 (54,703) (56) (10,841) (5,034) 11,396 -- (21,580) 36,551 -- -- 269 3,662 2,968 55 -- 2,010 (9,428) -- 1,369 (42) (4,032) (281) (357) -- (974) -- -- (5,686) 2,617 413,928 -- 19,867 -- 117,328 -- -- -- - -------- --------- --------- -------- ------- -------- ---------- -------- --------- 22,471 831,834 64,584 100,252 -- 195,813 40,874 81,222 1,455,385 14,894 213,921 73,533 126,676 14,677 56,430 -- (29,369) 470,762 5,553 96,396 8,976 8,440 (113) 6,628 -- -- 127,410 -- (51,607) (25,727) (3,579) -- (3,782) (2,730) (80) (87,505) 17,838 (221,431) 82,646 150,802 78,067 (36,541) 75,243 (29,745) -- 375 11,138 7,098 1,312 217 6,769 (26,909) 5,387 5,387 (367) (10,202) (1,510) (2,369) -- (2,529) -- 2,987 (16,976) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,132 4,132 - -------- --------- --------- -------- ------- -------- ---------- -------- --------- 60,764 870,049 209,600 381,534 92,848 222,788 86,478 34,534 1,958,595 ======== ========= ========= ======== ======= ======== ========== ======== ========= 5 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements, Continued (3) Contributions ------------- Under the terms of the Plan agreement, the Company may, at its discretion, make annual contributions to the Plan, which shall be allocated to eligible participants based on a percentage of the total deferred compensation contributed during the Plan year. Employees may make voluntary contributions to the Plan up to 15 percent of their compensation, subject to certain limitations as specified in the Plan agreement. (4) Participant Accounts -------------------- Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contribution, the employer's contribution, and an allocation of Plan earnings. Plan earnings are allocated based upon participant account balances. Each participant will be permitted to direct the Plan Administrator to invest their individual accounts into various approved investments permitted under the Plan. Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions and the earnings thereon. Vesting in the remainder of their accounts is based on years of service in which the participant has completed at least 1,000 hours of service. A participant is 100 percent vested after six years of service. (5) Benefits -------- Under the terms of the Plan agreement, participants or their beneficiaries are eligible for benefits upon retirement, death, or disability. Benefits shall be distributed through one of several options selected by the participants, as defined in the Plan agreement. (6) Other Liabilities ----------------- Other liabilities include refunds payable for excess contributions received by the Plan which are reimbursable to the participants. (7) Plan Termination ---------------- Although the Company has not expressed any intent to terminate its participation in the Plan, it may do so at any time, subject to the provisions set forth in ERISA. Should the Plan be terminated at some future time, all participants become 100 percent vested in benefits earned as of the termination date. (8) Subsequent Event ---------------- Effective January 1, 1997, the Company's stock ownership plan and trust was merged with the Plan. 6 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN December 31, 1996 and 1995 Schedule 1 ---------- Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes 1996 ---- Fair Description Cost value ----------- ---- ----- Fidelity Asset Manager * $ 60,764 Fidelity Magellan * 870,049 Capital Preservation Fund * 209,600 PBHG Growth * 381,534 Putnam Vista * 92,848 Strong Government Securities * 222,788 ---------- 1,837,583 Loans to participants $ 86,478 86,478 ============ ---------- $1,924,061 ========== 1995 ---- Fair Description Cost value ----------- ---- ----- Fixed Income * $ 118,335 Fidelity Asset Manager * 22,471 Fidelity Magellan * 831,834 Capital Preservation Fund * 64,584 PBHG Growth * 100,252 Strong Government Securities * 195,813 ---------- 1,333,289 Loans to participants $ 40,874 40,874 ============ ---------- $1,374,163 ========== *Nationwide and Fidelity maintain the investments at fair value and the cost is not available. See accompanying independent auditors' report. 7 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 Schedule 2 ---------- Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes Which Were Both Acquired and Disposed of Within the Plan Year ------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 - NONE 1995 - NONE Schedule 3 ---------- Item 27b - Schedule of Loans or Fixed Income Obligations -------------------------------------------------------- 1996 - NONE 1995 - NONE Schedule 4 ---------- Item 27c - Schedule of Leases in Default or Classified as Uncollectible ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 - NONE 1995 - NONE See accompanying independent auditors' report. 8 SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 Schedule 5 ---------- Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions ---------------------------------------------- 1996 ---- Purchase Proceeds Gain (loss) Number Number price of from on of of Description additions dispositions dispositions purchases sales ----------- --------- ------------ ------------ --------- ------- Nationwide Life Insurance - Fixed Income $ - 119,865 1,530 - 1 Fidelity Investment Advisory Group: Fidelity Magellan 390,626 305,669 (30,888) 25 53 Capital Preservation Fund 216,461 - - 29 - PBHG Growth 324,919 - - 43 - Putnam Vista 97,564 - - 13 - Strong Government Securities 84,557 - - 27 - ============ ============= ============= ========= ======= 1995 ---- Purchase Proceeds Gain (loss) Number Number price of from on of of Description additions dispositions dispositions purchases sales --------- ------------- ------------- --------- ------- Nationwide Life Insurance - Fixed Income $ - 24,868 - - 20 Bond Fund of America - 115,391 - - 4 Fidelity Magellan 33,857 402,526 - 7 3 Fidelity Investment Advisory Group: Fidelity Magellan 798,988 67,638 - 32 27 Capital Preservation Fund 70,663 7,352 - 19 24 PBHG Growth 80,294 - - 23 - Strong Government Securities 212,739 29,507 - 22 30 ============ ========== ============= =========== ======= Schedule 6 ---------- Item 27e - Schedule of Nonexempt Transactions --------------------------------------------- 1996 - NONE 1995 - NONE See accompanying independent auditors' report. 9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN Date: 7/14/97 ------- By:/s/ Tom Nelson ----------------------------------- Tom Nelson, Administrator 10