UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. FORM 10-Q [ x ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-11735 99 CENTS ONLY STORES (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) CALIFORNIA 95-2411605 (State of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 4000 UNION PACIFIC AVENUE CITY OF COMMERCE, CALIFORNIA 90023 (Address of Principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (323) 980-8145 NONE Former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Security Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the last 90 days. YES [x] NO [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, No Par Value, 25,052,861 Shares as of September 30, 1999 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 99 Cents Only Stores Consolidated Balance Sheets (Amounts In Thousands) September December 30, 1999 31, 1998 (Unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash $1,354 $4,516 Short-term investments 45,827 43,850 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $491 and $535 as of September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively 4,232 2,605 Income taxes receivable 3,680 - Inventories 89,024 78,392 Other 2,880 2,389 Total current assets 146,997 131,752 Property and equipment, at cost: Land 11,060 9,590 Building and improvements 12,876 11,896 Leasehold improvements 25,461 19,179 Fixtures and equipment 19,866 16,860 Transportation equipment 1,206 1,014 Construction in progress 1,757 1,680 72,226 60,219 Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization (19,769) (14,746) Total property and equipment, net 52,457 45,473 Other assets: Deferred income taxes 10,801 6,422 Long term investments in marketable securities 4,200 2,710 Deposits 214 183 Goodwill 3,524 8,617 Other 5,213 2,966 23,952 20,898 Total assets $223,406 $198,123 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. 99 Cents Only Stores Consolidated Balance Sheets (Amounts In Thousands) September December 30, 1999 31, 1998 (Unaudited) Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current portion of capital lease obligation $727 $923 Accounts payable 11,355 13,856 Accrued expenses: Payroll and payroll related 1,012 1,976 Sales tax 1,588 2,299 Liability for claims 278 306 Other 300 510 Workers' compensation 1,337 1,372 Total current liabilities 16,597 21,242 Long-term liabilities: Deferred rent 2,160 2,091 Accrued interest on capitalized lease obligation 3,181 2,690 Capital lease obligation, net of current portion 6,717 7,337 12,058 12,118 Minority Interest 335 398 Commitments and contingencies - - Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value Authorized - 1,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - none - - Common Stock, no par value Authorized - 40,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 25,052,861 shares at September 30, 1999 and 24,740,889 shares at December 31, 1998 116,316 107,571 Retained earnings 78,100 56,794 194,416 164,365 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $223,406 $198,123 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. 99 Cents Only Stores Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (Amounts In Thousands, Except Earnings Per Share Data) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 Net sales: 99 Cents Only Stores $76,517 $59,147 $210,977 $167,324 Universal 18,045 2,456 54,410 2,456 Bargain Wholesale 12,202 16,357 34,607 42,819 Net sales 106,764 77,960 299,994 212,599 Cost of sales 63,204 49,865 179,233 136,139 Gross profit 43,560 28,095 120,761 76,460 Selling, general and administrative expenses 30,491 17,865 86,414 48,206 Operating income 13,069 10,230 34,347 28,254 Interest income, net 258 480 737 1099 Income before minority interest 13,327 10,710 35,084 29,353 Equity income (loss) and minority interest 8 (98) 62 (1,334) Income before provision for income taxes 13,335 10,612 35,146 28,019 Provision for income taxes 5,175 3,900 13,840 11,381 Net income $8,160 $6,712 $21,306 $16,638 Earnings per common share: Basic $0.33 $0.27 $0.86 $0.70 Diluted $0.32 $0.27 $0.84 $0.68 Weighted average number of common Shares outstanding: Basic 25,047 24,430 24,898 23,801 Diluted 25,504 24,940 25,467 24,322 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 99 Cents Only Stores Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Amounts In Thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 1998 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $21,306 $16,638 Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash Provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 5,701 3,170 Minority interest (63) 1,334 Sale of fixed assets (44) - Changes in asset and liabilities Associated with operating activities: Accounts receivable (1,627) (790) Receivable from Universal - 230 Inventories (10,632) (5,938) Other current assets (491) (846) Other assets (2,278) (633) Accounts payable (2,501) 3,420 Accrued expenses (1,913) (768) Workers' compensation (35) (494) Income taxes 362 (211) Deferred rent 69 54 Accrued interest 491 457 Deferred taxes 221 (1094) Net cash provided by operating activities 8,566 14,529 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property and equipment (12,148) (8,446) Investment in Universal - (843) Marketable securities (3,467) (21,792) Net cash used in investing activities (15,615) (31,081) Cash flows from financing activities: Retirement of revolving credit line - (12,500) Proceeds from sale of stock - 27,307 Payments of capital lease obligation (816) (523) Net proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,703 2,162 Net cash provided by financing activities 3,887 16,446 Net increase (decrease) in cash (3,162) (106) Cash, beginning of period 4,516 882 Cash, end of period $1,354 $776 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 99 CENTS ONLY STORES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted or condensed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's December 31, 1998 audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K filed March 25, 1999. In the opinion of management, these interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for each of the periods presented. The results of operations and cash flows for such periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 99 Cents Only Stores and its subsidiaries, Universal International, Inc. and Odd's-N- End's Inc., from the date of acquisition, September 16, 1998. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Concentration of Operations All of the Company's 99 Cents Only Stores are currently located in Southern California. In addition, the Company's current retail expansion plans for the 99 Cents Only Stores anticipates that planned new stores will be primarily located in this general geographic region. Consequently, the Company's results of operations and financial condition are substantially dependent upon general economic trends and various environmental factors in Southern California. Through its subsidiary, Universal International, Inc. the Company operates 66 Only Deals and Odd's-N-End's multi price discount stores located in the upper Midwest, upstate New York and Texas. 2. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Earnings per share calculations are in accordance with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share" (SFAS 128). Accordingly, "basic" earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year. "Diluted" earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the total of the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options (applying the treasury stock method). The table below is a reconciliation of the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding and the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998. Options to acquire approximately 775,000 shares were excluded for both the three and the nine month periods for reasons of being above market value (amounts in thousands): 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-Basic..... 25,047 24,430 24,898 23,801 Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options.............. 457 510 569 521 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-Diluted.... 25,504 24,940 25,467 24,322 3. INVESTMENT IN MARKETABLE SECURITIES Investments in debt and equity securities are recorded as required by SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." The Company's investments are comprised primarily of investment grade federal and municipal bonds and commercial paper, primarily with short- term maturities. The Company generally holds investments until maturity and has not experienced any significant gain or loss from sales of its investments. Any premium or discount recognized in connection with the purchase of an investment is amortized over the term of the investment. As of September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, the fair value of investments approximated the carrying values and were invested as follows (amounts in thousands): (Unaudited) Maturity Maturity September Within 1 1 to 2 Dec. 31, Within 1 1 to 2 30, 1999 year years 1998 year years Federal Bonds $ 1,502 $ 1,502 $ - $ 1,500 $ - $1,500 Municipal Bonds 16,298 12,098 4,200 15,846 14,636 1,210 Commercial Paper 32,227 32,227 - 29,214 29,214 - $50,027 $45,827 $4,200 $46,560 $43,850 $2,710 4. NEW AUTHORITATIVE PRONOUNCEMENTS In 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 is effective in 2000 and management does not expect adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the Company's financial reporting or results of operations. 5. OPERATING SEGMENTS The Company has two business segments, retail operations and wholesale distribution. The retail segment includes 99 Cents Only Stores retail stores and Universal's Only Deals and Odd's-N-End's retail stores. The majority of the product offerings include recognized brand-name consumable merchandise, regularly available for reorder. Bargain Wholesale sells the same merchandise at prices generally below normal wholesale levels to local, regional and national distributors and exporters. The accounting policies of the segments are described in the summary of significant accounting policies noted in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company evaluates segment performance based on the net sales and gross profit of each segment. Management does not track segment data or evaluate segment performance on additional financial information. As such, there are no separately identifiable segment assets nor is there any separately identifiable statements of income data (below gross profit) to be disclosed. The Company accounts for inter-segment transfer at cost through its inventory and inter-company accounts. All such transfers have been eliminated in consolidation. At September 30, 1999, the Company had no customers representing more than 10 percent of consolidated net sales. Substantially all of the Company's net sales were to customers located in the United States. Reportable segment information for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 1998, and 1999 follows (in thousands). Three Months Ended September 30, Retail Wholesale Total 1999 Net sales $94,562 $12,202 $106,764 Gross Margin 40,770 2,790 43,560 1998 Net sales $61,603 $16,357 $77,960 Gross Margin 25,222 2,873 28,095 Nine Months Ended September 30, Retail Wholesale Total 1999 Net sales $265,387 $34,607 $299,994 Gross Margin 112,846 7,915 120,761 1998 Net sales $169,780 $42,819 $212,599 Gross Margin 68,966 7,494 76,460 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS General The Company has been engaged since 1976 in the purchase and sale of name-brand, close-out and regularly available general merchandise. Since that time, the Company has sold its merchandise on a wholesale basis through its Bargain Wholesale division. On August 13, 1982, the Company opened its first 99 Cents Only Stores retail location and as of October 22, 1999, operated a chain of 77 deep-discount 99 Cents Only Stores and 66 Only Deals and Odd's-N- End's stores. The Company's growth during the last three years has come primarily from new store openings, and through the acquisition of Universal. The Company opened eight, ten and thirteen stores in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively (seven, ten and eleven, respectively, net of relocated stores). The Company opened fourteen new 99 Cents Only Stores and has closed one store in the first nine months of 1999. Seven stores were located in the Los Angeles area, two in San Bernardino county, one in Ventura County, two in San Diego County, one in Orange County and one in Riverside County. The Company plans to open at least four additional 99 Cents Only Stores during the remainder of the year and close three older smaller stores. Also, during the period from January 1, 1998 through October 28, 1999, consistent with the Company's on going evaluation and review of its acquisition of Universal and its operating strategy, nine Only Deals stores were closed as the leases matured. Two of the stores closed were in Texas, four were located in Iowa, one in Nebraska and two in Minnesota. Also in the fourth quarter of 1999 Universal plans to open one new store in Minnesota and close one store in New York. Bargain Wholesale's growth over the three years ended December 31, 1998 and the first nine months of 1999 was primarily attributable to an increased focus on large domestic and international accounts and expansion into new geographic markets. In 1998 Bargain Wholesale sales also included $12.0 million of shipments to Universal at cost. The Company generally realizes a lower gross profit margin on Bargain Wholesale's net sales compared to its retail net sales. However, Bargain Wholesale complements the Company's retail operations by allowing the Company to purchase in larger volumes at more favorable pricing and to generate additional net sales with relatively small incremental increases in operating expenses. In the past, as part of its strategy to expand retail operations, the Company has at times opened larger new stores in close proximity to existing stores where the Company determined that the trade area could support a larger facility. In some of these situations, the Company retained its existing store so long as it continued to contribute store-level operating income. While this strategy was designed to increase revenues and store-level operating income, it has had a negative impact on comparable store net sales as some customers migrated from the existing store to the larger new store. The Company believes that this strategy has impacted its historical comparable sales growth. The Company has made in this Form 10-Q forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 concerning the Company's operations, expansion plans, economic performance, financial condition, store openings, purchasing abilities, sales per square foot and comparable store net sales trends and capital requirements. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as "believe", "anticipate," "intend" and "expect" and variations thereof. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Company's control. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors. Some of those factors include (i) the Company's ability to open new stores on a timely basis and operate them profitably, (ii) the Company's ability to integrate Universal and Odd's-N-End's and to operate the Only Deals and Odd's-N-End's stores at multiple price points and in different geographic locations, (iii) the orderly operation of the Company's receiving and distribution process, (iv) inflation, consumer confidence and other general economic factors, (v) the availability of adequate inventory and capital resources, (vi) the risk of a disruption in sales volume in the fourth quarter and other seasonal factors, (vii) dependence on key personnel and control of the Company by existing shareholders and (viii) increased competition from new entrants into the deep-discount retail industry. The Company does not ordinarily make projections of its future operating results and undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers of this report should carefully read the risk factors included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and in this Form 10Q. Results of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 1999 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1998 NET SALES: Net sales increased $28.8 million, or 36.9%, to $106.8 million in the 1999 period from $78.0 million in the 1998 period. Retail sales included both 99 Cents Only Stores retail sales and retail sales of Universal's Only Deals and Odd's-N-End's retail stores. 99 Cents Only Stores retail sales increased $17.4 million to $76.5 million in the 1999 period from $59.1 million in the 1998 period. The increase in 99 Cents Only Stores net sales was attributable to the net effect of seven new stores opened in 1999, the full quarter effect of 11 new stores opened in 1998, and a 2.9% increase in comparable same store sales in the 1999 period. Retail sales in the 1999 period also included $18.0 million of Universal's retail sales. Universal's sales in the 1998 period were $2.5 million, which included sales from the date of the Company's acquisition, September 17, 1998 to September 30 1998. Bargain Wholesale net sales were $12.2 million in the 1999 period and $16.4 million in the same period in 1998. Included in the 1998 wholesale sales were $7.0 million of sales to Universal. All of the sales to Universal in 1998 were shipped at cost. Also during the first eleven weeks of the quarter ended September 30, 1998, 99 Cents Only Stores had a 48 percent interest in Universal and as such did not consolidate the accounts of Universal. GROSS PROFIT: Gross profit increased approximately $15.5 million, or 55.0%, to $43.6 million in the 1999 period from $28.1 million in the 1998 period. The increase in gross profit was due to higher net sales and an increase in the gross profit margin to 40.8% in the 1999 period from 36.0% in the 1998 period. The 4.8 percentage point increase in the gross profit margin is due to a higher proportion of retail net sales, which typically have a higher gross margin than wholesale sales and favorable merchandise cost factors. Also in 1998, as mentioned above, the Company had $7.0 million of wholesale shipments to Universal, at cost. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE: SG&A increased by $12.6 million, or 70.7%, to $30.5 million in the 1999 period from $17.9 million in 1998 period. This increase in expenses is due to the acquisition and resulting consolidation of Universal's results of operations. In 1998 the Universal expenses consolidated included only those incurred after the acquisition date, September 17, 1998 to September 30,1998. Universal's business is seasonal and has historically incurred losses in the first three quarters of the year. As a percentage of net sales, total SG&A increased to 28.6% from 22.9% in 1998. OPERATING INCOME: As a result of the items discussed above, operating income increased $2.8 million, or 27.8%, to $13.1 million in 1999 from $10.2 million in 1998. Operating margin was 12.2% in 1999 versus 13.1% in 1998. INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income (expense) relates to interest on the Company's capitalized leases, net of interest earned on the Company's cash balances and short-term and long-term investments. The change in net interest between 1999 and 1998 was due to interest earned on short-term marketable securities. During 1999 and 1998, the Company had no bank debt. EQUITY INCOME (LOSS) AND MINORITY INTEREST: The Company owned a 48% interest in Universal during the 1998 period from July 1, 1998 to September 16, 1998. The Company's share of the Universal loss from operations during this period was ($98,000). No tax benefit was applied to this loss, since Universal has tax loss carry-forwards. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES: The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 1999, was $5.2 million compared to $3.9 million in 1998. The effective rates of the provision for income taxes (exclusive of the Company's gain (loss) from minority interest) was approximately 38.8% in 1999 and 36.4% in 1998. The change in the effective rate in 1999 from 1998 results from the differences in benefit of available tax credits in 1998 versus 1999. NET INCOME: As a result of the items discussed above, net income increased $1.4 million, or 21.6% to $8.2 million in 1999 from $6.7 million in the 1998 period. Net income as a percentage of sales was 7.6% in 1999 and 8.6% in 1998. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 NET SALES: Net sales increased $87.4 million, or 41.1%, to $300.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 from $212.6 million in the 1998 period. Retail sales included both 99 Cents Only Stores retail sales and retail sales of Universal's Only Deals and Odd's-N-End's retail stores. 99 Cents Only Stores retail sales increased $43.7 million to $211.0 million in the 1999 period from $167.3 million in the 1998 period an increase of 26.1%. The increase in 99 Cents Only Stores net sales was attributable to the net effect of fourteen new stores opened, the full nine months effect of 11 new stores opened in 1998, and a 4.4% increase in comparable same store sales in 1999 period. Retail sales in the 1999 period also included $54.4 million of Universal's retail sales. Universal's sales were not included in the 1998 period until the closing of the acquisition, September 17, 1998 and forward. Bargain Wholesale net sales were $34.6 million in the 1999 period and $42.8 million in the 1998 period. Included in the 1998 wholesale sales were $12.0 million of sales to Universal. All of the sales to Universal in 1998 were shipped at cost. Also during the period ended September 30, 1998, 99 Cents Only Stores had a 48 percent interest in Universal until September 16, 1998 and as such did not consolidate the accounts of Universal until the closing of the acquisition as mentioned above. GROSS PROFIT: Gross profit increased approximately $44.3 million, or 57.9%, to $120.8 million in the 1999 period from $76.5 million in the 1998 period. The increase in gross profit was due to higher net sales volume and an increase in the gross profit margin to 40.3% in the 1999 period from 36.0% in the 1998 period. The 4.3 percent increase in the gross profit margin is due to a higher proportion of retail net sales, which typically have a higher gross margin than wholesale sales and favorable merchandise cost factors. Also in 1998, as mentioned above the Company had $12.0 million of wholesale shipments to Universal, at cost. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE: SG&A increased by $38.2 million, or 79.3%, to $86.4 million in the 1999 period from $48.2 million in the 1998 period. This increase in expenses is due to the acquisition and resulting consolidation of Universal's results of operations. Universal's business is seasonal and has historically incurred losses in the first three quarters of the year. As a percentage of net sales, total SG&A increased to 28.8% from 22.7% in 1998. The SG&A for the nine-month period was also affected by state and federally mandated increases in the minimum wage. OPERATING INCOME: As a result of the items discussed above, operating income increased $6.1 million, or 21.6%, to $34.3 million in 1999 from $28.3 million in 1998. The operating margin was 11.5% in 1999 versus 13.3% in 1998. INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income (expense) relates to interest on the Company's capitalized leases, net of interest earned on the Company's cash balances and short-term investments. The change in net interest between 1999 and 1998 was due to interest earned on short-term marketable securities. During 1999 and 1998, the Company had no bank debt. EQUITY INCOME (LOSS) AND MINORITY INTEREST: The Company owned a 48% interest in Universal in the 1998 period. The Company's share of the Universal loss from operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1998 was ($1.3) million. No tax benefit was applied to this loss, since Universal has tax loss carry-forwards. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES: The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, was $13.8 million in 1999 compared to $11.4 million in 1998. The effective rates of the provision for income taxes (exclusive of the Company's gain (loss) from minority interest) were approximately 39.4% in 1999 and 38.8% in 1998. The change in the effective rate in 1999 from 1998 results from the benefit of available tax credits in 1998. NET INCOME: As a result of the items discussed above, net income increased $4.7 million, or 28.1% to $21.3 million in 1999 from $16.6 million in the 1998 period. Net income as a percentage of sales was 7.1% in 1999 and 7.8% in 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has funded its operations principally from cash provided by operations, and has not generally relied upon external sources of financing. The Company's capital requirements result primarily from purchases of inventory, expenditures related to store openings and the working capital requirements for new and existing stores. The Company takes advantage of close-out and other special situation opportunities which frequently results in large volume purchases, and as a consequence, its cash requirements are not constant or predictable during the year and can be affected by the timing and size of its purchases. The Company maintains cash and short-term investments with highly qualified financial institutions. At various times such amounts may be in excess of insured limits. As of September 30, 1999 the Company had purchased the land and buildings for seven of its retail store locations. The Company may purchase other locations in the future. Available cash not immediately needed for such purposes has been invested in short-term investment grade securities. During the nine month period ended September 30, 1999, net cash provided by operations was $8.6 million and $14.5 million for the periods ended September 30, 1999 and September 30, 1998, respectively. In 1999, inventories increased $10.6 million and receivables increased $1.6 million. In 1998, inventories increased $5.9 million and receivables increased $0.8 million. The Company's accounts payable decreased by $2.5 million in 1999. In 1998, accounts payable increased $3.4 million. Other assets increased $2.3 million in 1999 and $0.6 million in 1998. Net cash used in investing activities was $15.6 million in 1999, consisting of expenditures for property and equipment of $12.1 million and the investment of $3.5 million in marketable securities. In 1998, the Company invested $8.4 million in capital expenditures. In 1998 proceeds from the sale of stock of $27.3 million were invested in marketable securities. Cash proceeds from financing activities were $3.9 million in 1999. This included $0.8 million for payments on the capitalized warehouse lease offset by $4.7 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. In 1998 payments on capital lease obligations were $0.5 million and proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $2.2 million. Following the acquisition of Universal on September 16, 1998, the Company retired a revolving line of credit with a balance of $12,500,000 that had been maintained by Universal. In 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 is effective in 2000 and management does not expect adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the Company's financial reporting or results of operations. The Company plans to open new 99 Cents Only Stores at a targeted annual rate of 20%. The average investment per new 99 Cents Only Stores opened in 1998, including leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, inventory and pre-opening expenses, was approximately $660,000. Pre-opening expenses are not capitalized by the Company. The Company's cash needs for new store openings are expected to total approximately $16 million in 1999 and $20 million in 2000. The Company's total planned expenditures in each of 1999 and 2000 for additions to fixtures and leasehold improvements of existing stores as well as for distribution expansion and replacement will be approximately $5 million. The Company believes that its total capital expenditure requirements, including new store openings, existing store refurbishment and the exercise of the purchase option for the Company's current distribution facility, will increase to approximately $35 million in 2000. Capital expenditures in 1999 are currently expected to be incurred primarily for new store openings, improvements to existing stores and information systems and general corporate infrastructure. The Company believes that cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet operating needs and capital spending requirements for at least the next twelve months. Year 2000 Status General phases of the project include (1) cataloging Year 2000 issues; (2) assigning priorities and materiality of the issues to the Company; (3) implementing and testing the necessary modifications and replacements; and (4) contingency planning. The Company's use of computer systems consists of five major areas: (1) operating systems; (2) purchased standard software applications; (3) internally developed software applications; (4) third party suppliers and agents; and (5) embedded chips. Application software concerns include both the conversion of software that is not Year 2000 compliant and or replacement of software where applicable. The Company's primary computer systems consist of standard accounting and financial reporting packages utilizing a PC-based local area network and a packaged inventory control system, customized for the Company's needs, processed by a Hewlett Packard RISC-based system. Based on review of the hardware, system software, and application software comprising these primary systems, the Company believes that these primary systems will not be materially impacted by Year 2000 issues. Third party suppliers include merchandise vendors, outside payroll processing, freight companies, banks, brokerage firms which hold the company's securities in street names as well as the underlying institutions issuing the securities, customer credit card and ATM authorization firms, stock transfer agent, security alarm, fire prevention, phone services, insurance companies, energy and other utility suppliers and various local, state and federal governmental regulatory agencies. 99 Cents Only Stores year 2000 Project is proceeding substantially on schedule. The Company has undertaken its year 2000 project internally and has developed a plan to make the Company's business computer systems Year 2000 compliant. The Company has completed the assessment as to its critical systems. The Company believes the risks associated with internal systems are minimal. The customized internal modifications have been scheduled, and will be complete in the last quarter of 1999. The Company is in the process of upgrading its P.C. based financial package to the most current release which has been certified Year 2000 compliant. Most of the core applications have been tested and confirmed Year 2000 ready. Many of the Company's third party suppliers have been surveyed and identified as to those having a direct interface level. Letters and questionnaires are in the process of being sent to all critical entities with which the Company does business to assess their Year 2000 readiness. The Company anticipates that these activities will be on-going for the remainder of 1999 and will include follow up telephone interviews and on site meetings. The Company is not currently aware of any single vendor or other third party that may have a material impact on the Company. The Company can provide no assurance that Year 2000 compliance will be successfully completed by its third party suppliers in a timely manner. Cost The total cost associated with required modifications to become Year 2000 compliant is not expected to be material to the Company's financial position. The estimated total cost of the Year 2000 compliance work has not been established, but is not expected to be material. Contingency Plan The Company has not completed a comprehensive analysis for all the operational problems and costs (including loss of revenue) that would be reasonably likely to result from the failure by the Company and certain third parties to complete efforts necessary to achieve Year 2000 compliance on a timely basis. A contingency plan has not been developed for dealing with the entire most likely worst case scenario. The Company believes that any failures of its internal systems to be Year 2000 compliant will not alone materially adversely affect the continuity of core retail business or the ability to receive and ship merchandise to its retail stores. The Company has completed a backup distribution system that has been fully Y2k tested that will allow for the fulfillment of store orders by the distribution center in the event of any failure of the Hewlett Packard system. The Year 2000 compliance project is expected to reduce the level of uncertainty about the effect of Year 2000 on the Company and the preparedness of significant third party agents. The Company believes that with the implementation and completion of the project, significant interruptions of normal operations should be reduced. However, if all Year 2000 issues are not properly identified, or assessment, remediation and testing are not affected in a timely manner with respect to problems that are identified, there can be no assurance that Year 2000 issue will not have a material adverse impact on the Company results of operations or adversely affect the Company's relationships with suppliers, customers or other third parties. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the Year 2000 issues of other entities will not have a material adverse impact on the Company's systems or results of operations. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements contained in this Year 2000 disclosure should be read in conjunction with the Company's disclosures under the heading, "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, as well as the risk factors included in this report. Readers should understand that the dates on which the Company believes the Year 2000 project will be completed are based upon Management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events, including the availability of certain resources, third-party modifications plans and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved, or that there will not be a delay in, or increased costs associated with, the implementation of the Company's Year 2000 compliance project. A delay in specific factors that might cause differences between the estimates and actual results include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in these areas, the ability to correct all relevant computer code, timely responses to and corrections by third parties and suppliers, the ability to implement interfaces between the new systems and the systems not being replaced, and similar uncertainties. Due to the general uncertainty inherent in the Year 2000 problem, resulting in part from the uncertainty of the Year 2000 readiness of third parties and the inter-connection of national and international businesses, the Company cannot ensure that its ability to timely and cost effectively resolve problems associated with the Year 2000 issue may not affect its operations and business, or expose it to third party liability. Risk Factors Inflation The Company's ability to provide quality merchandise at the 99 cents price point is subject to certain economic factors, which are beyond the Company's control, including inflation. Inflation could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and results of operations, especially given the constraints on the Company to pass on any incremental costs due to price increases or other factors. The Company believes that it will be able to respond to ordinary price increases resulting from inflationary pressures by adjusting the number of items sold at the single price point (e.g., two items for 99 cents instead of three items for 99 cents) and by changing its selection of merchandise. Nevertheless, a sustained trend of significantly increased inflationary pressure could require the Company to abandon its single price point of 99 cents per item, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and results of operations. We Depend on New Store Openings for Future Growth Our operating results depend largely on our ability to open and operate new stores successfully and to manage a larger business profitably. In 1996, 1997 and 1998, we opened eight, ten and thirteen of our 99 Cents Only Stores, respectively (seven, ten and eleven stores, respectively, net of relocated stores). From January 1, 1999 through September 30, 1999, we opened fourteen 99 Cents Only Stores and closed one store. We expect to open four additional 99 Cents Only Stores during the remainder of the year and close three stores. We plan to open new stores over the next several years at a rate of approximately 20% of the number of 99 Cents Only Stores we have per year. Our strategy depends on many factors, including our ability to identify suitable markets and sites for our new stores, negotiate leases with acceptable terms, refurbish stores, appropriately upgrade our financial and management information systems and controls and manage our operating expenses. In addition, we must be able to continue to hire, train, motivate and retain competent managers and store personnel. Many of these factors are beyond our control. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve our expansion goals. Any failure by us to achieve our expansion goals on a timely basis, obtain acceptance in markets in which we currently have limited or no presence, attract and retain management and other qualified personnel, appropriately upgrade our financial and management information systems and control or manage operating expenses could adversely affect our future operating results and our ability to execute our business strategy. We also cannot assure you that when we open new stores, we will improve our results of operations. A variety of factors, including store location, store size, rental terms, the level of store sales and the level of initial advertising influence if and when a store becomes profitable. Assuming that our planned expansion occurs as anticipated, our store base will include a relatively high proportion of stores with relatively short operating histories. We cannot assure you that our new stores will achieve the sales per saleable square foot and store-level operating margins currently achieved at our existing stores. If our new stores on average fail to achieve these results, our planned expansion could produce a decrease in our overall sales per saleable square foot and store-level operating margins. Increases in the level of advertising and pre-opening expenses associated with the opening of new stores could also contribute to a decrease in our operating margins. Finally, the opening of new stores in existing markets has in the past and may in the future reduce retail sales of existing stores in those markets, negatively affecting comparable store sales. Our operations are mainly concentrated in Southern California All of our current 99 Cents Only Stores are located in Southern California. Our retail expansion plans anticipate that new stores will primarily be located in this region and Southern Nevada. As a result, our results of operations and financial condition depend upon trends in the Southern California economy. For example, this region experienced an economic recession in the early 1990s. Although this recession had no material effect on our business, between 1989 and 1993 most California counties, particularly Los Angeles, recorded a significant decline in retail spending. Recovery in these retail markets has continued from 1995 through 1999. However, this trend may not continue and retail spending could decline in the future. In addition, Southern California historically has been vulnerable to certain natural disasters and other risks, such as earthquakes, fires, floods and civil disturbance. At times, these events have disrupted the local economy. These events could also pose physical risks to our properties. Although we maintain standard property and business interruption insurance, we do not have earthquake insurance on our properties. With our acquisition of Universal and Odd's-N-End's, we now have stores in the upper Midwest, upstate New York and Texas. These regions have unique economic characteristics which we are beginning to learn. In addition, unlike Southern California, extreme winter weather conditions in the Midwest and New York may cause decreases in retail spending during certain times of the year. We could experience disruptions in receiving and distribution We pick up substantially all inventory for our 99 Cents Only Stores directly from suppliers and deliver the inventory to our warehouse in Los Angeles, California. We distribute all inventory for our New York, Texas and Upper Midwest stores through our warehouse in Minnesota. Our success depends upon whether our receiving and shipment schedules are organized and well managed. As we continue to grow, we may face unexpected demands on our warehouse operations that could cause delays in delivery of merchandise to or from our warehouses to our stores. A fire, earthquake or other disaster at our warehouses could hurt our business, financial condition and results of operations, particularly because much of our merchandise consists of close- outs and other irreplaceable products. Although we maintain standard property and business interruption insurance, we do not have earthquake insurance on our properties. Although we try to limit our risk of exposure to potential product liability claims, we do not know if the limitations in our agreements are enforceable. We maintain insurance covering damage from use of our products. If any product liability claim is successful and large enough, our business could suffer. We depend upon our relationships with our suppliers and the availability of close-out and special-situation merchandise Our success depends in large part on our ability to locate and purchase quality close-out and special-situation merchandise at attractive prices. This helps us maintain a mix of name-brand and other merchandise at the 99 cents price point. We cannot be certain that such merchandise will continue to be available in the future. Further, we may not be able to find and purchase merchandise in quantities necessary to accommodate our growth. Additionally, our suppliers sometimes restrict the advertising, promotion and method of distribution of their merchandise. These restrictions in turn may make it more difficult for us to quickly sell these items from our inventory. Although we believe our relationships with our suppliers are good, we do not have long term agreements with any supplier. As a result, we must continuously seek out buying opportunities from our existing suppliers and from new sources. We compete for these opportunities with other wholesalers and retailers, discount and deep-discount chains, mass merchandisers, food markets, drug chains, club stores and various privately-held companies and individuals. Although we do not depend on any single supplier or group of suppliers and believe we can successfully compete in seeking out new suppliers, a disruption in the availability of merchandise at attractive prices could impair our business. We purchase in large volumes and our inventory is highly concentrated To obtain inventory at attractive prices, we take advantage of large volume purchases, close-outs and other special situations. As a result, our inventory levels are generally higher than other discount retailers. At December 31, 1997 and 1998 and at June 30, 1999, we recorded net inventory of $43.1 million, $78.4 million and $84.8 million, respectively. We periodically review the net realizable value of our inventory and make adjustments to its carrying value when appropriate. The current carrying value of our inventory reflects our belief that we will realize the net values recorded on our balance sheet. However, we may not be able to do so. If we sell large portions of our inventory at amounts less than their carrying value or if we write down a significant part of our inventory, our cost of sales, gross profits, operating income and net income could suffer greatly during the period in which such event or events occur. We face strong competition We compete in both the acquisition of inventory and sale of merchandise with other wholesalers, discount and deep-discount stores, single price point merchandisers, mass merchandisers, food markets, drug chains, club stores and other retailers. Our industry competitors also include many privately held companies and individuals. At times, these competitors are also customers of our Bargain Wholesale division. In the future, new companies may also enter the deep-discount retail industry. Additionally, we currently face increasing competition for the purchase of quality close-out and other special-situation merchandise. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial resources and buying power than us. Our capability to compete will depend on many factors including our ability to successfully purchase and resell merchandise at lower prices than our competitors. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against our current and future competitors. We are vulnerable to uncertain economic factors and changes in the minimum wage Our ability to provide quality merchandise at our 99 Cents price point could be hindered by certain economic factors beyond our control, including but not limited to: - increases in inflation; - increases in operating costs; - increases in employee health care costs; - increases in prevailing wage levels; and - decreases in consumer confidence levels. As a result, increases in federal and state minimum wage requirements significantly affect our business. In California, the minimum wage increased in March 1997 from $4.75 to $5.00 per hour, in September 1997 from $5.00 to $5.15 per hour, in March 1998 to $5.75 per hour and again in January 1999 to $6.75 per hour. The federal minimum wage increased in September 1997 to $5.15 per hour. Since we provide consumers with merchandise at a 99 Cents price point, we typically cannot pass on to them any incremental costs. As a result, significant increases in the minimum wage requirements could impair our business. We face risks associated with international sales and purchases Although international sales historically have not been important to our consolidated net sales, they have contributed to growth in Bargain Wholesale's net sales. In addition, some of the inventory we purchase is manufactured outside the United States. There are many risks associated with doing business internationally. Our international transactions may be subject to risks such as: - political instability; - currency fluctuations; - exchange rate controls; - changes in import and export regulations and - changes in tariff and freight rates. The United States and other countries have also proposed various forms of protectionist trade legislation. Any resulting changes in current tariff structures or other trade policies could lead to fewer purchases of our products and could adversely affect our international operations. We could encounter risks related to transactions with our affiliates As of October 22, 13 of our 78, 99 Cents Only Stores and a parking lot for one of these stores from certain members of the Gold family and their affiliates. Our annual rental expense for these facilities totaled approximately $2.0 million and $2.2 million in 1997 and 1998, respectively and $2.2 million and $1.4 million for the nine month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1999 respectively. We believe that our lease terms are just as favorable to us as they would be for an unrelated party. Under our current policy, we enter into real estate transactions with our affiliates only for the renewal or modification of existing leases and on occasions where we determine that such transactions are in our best interests. Moreover, the independent members of our Board of Directors must unanimously approve all real estate transactions between us, and our affiliates. They must also determine that such transactions are equivalent to a negotiated arm's-length transaction with a third party. We cannot guarantee that we will reach agreements with the Gold Family on renewal terms for the properties we currently lease from them. Also, even if we agree to such terms, we cannot be certain that our independent directors will approve them. If we fail to renew one of these leases, we could be forced to relocate or close the leased store. Any relocations or closures we experience will be costly and could adversely affect our business. We rely heavily on our management team Our success depends substantially on David Gold, our Chief Executive Officer. We also rely on the continued service of our executive officers and other key management, particularly Helen Pipkin, our Senior Vice President of Wholesale Operations. We have not entered into employment agreements with any of our executive officers and we do not maintain key person life insurance on them. As we continue to grow, our success will depend on our ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain and motivate other highly skilled management personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we may not be able to successfully attract, assimilate or retain sufficiently qualified candidates. Our operating results may fluctuate and may be affected by seasonal buying patterns Historically, our highest net sales and operating income have occurred during the fourth quarter, which includes the Christmas and Halloween selling seasons. During 1996, 1997 and 1998, we generated approximately 28.8%, 29.2% and 34.2%, respectively, of our net sales and approximately 32.6%, 32.3% and 36.7%, respectively, of our operating income during the fourth quarter. Furthermore, the operations of Universal and Odd's-N-End's heavily depend upon fourth quarter results. Accordingly, any decrease in net sales during the fourth quarter could reduce our profitability and impair our results of operations for the entire year. In addition to seasonality, many other factors may cause our results of operations to vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Some of these factors are beyond our control. The factors include: - the number and timing of sales contributed to new stores; - the level of advertising and pre-opening expenses associated with new stores; - the integration of new stores into our operations; - general economic health of the deep-discount retail industry; - changes in the mix of products sold; - unexpected increases in shipping costs; - ability to successfully manage our inventory levels; - changes in our personnel; - fluctuations in the amount of consumer spending; and - the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to the growth of our business. We may need to modify our management information systems Our business is currently supported by a standard accounting and financial reporting system which uses a PC-based local area network (LAN) and a separate partially customized inventory control system processed on a Hewlett-Packard RISC-based computer. We believe that our accounting and management information system and inventory control system meet our current needs. We plan to continue updating and enhancing our systems to improve our capabilities and provide for growth. If we grow faster than we expect, we may need to install a new management information or inventory control system or significantly modify our current systems to accommodate the growth in our business. We face year 2000 risks Many existing computer programs use only two digits to identify a year. These programs were designed and developed without addressing the impact of the upcoming change in the century. If not corrected, many computer software applications could fail or create erroneous results by, at or beyond the year 2000. We use software, computer technology and other services, that may fail due to the year 2000 phenomenon. We have determined that we must modify or replace portions of our software so that our computer systems will function properly with respect to dates in the year 2000 and after. We expect to complete our year 2000 improvements in the fourth quarter of 1999. Although we do not expect the year 2000 problem to significantly affect our results of operations, we could encounter unanticipated delays and other problems in modifying our systems. Any difficulties we experience in becoming year 2000 compliant could hurt our ability to communicate with and effectively purchase from our suppliers, and could adversely impact our business. We are subject to environmental regulations Under various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, current or previous owners or occupants of property may become liable for the costs of removing any hazardous substances found on the property. These laws and regulations often impose liability without regard to fault. We currently lease all but three of our stores, as well as our warehouse and distribution facility (where our executive offices are located). We have the option to purchase our warehouse and distribution facility in December 2000, which we plan to do. However, in the future we may be required to incur substantial costs for preventive or remedial measures associated with the presence of hazardous materials. In addition, we operate one underground diesel storage tank and one above-ground propane storage tank at our warehouse. Although we have not been notified of, and are not aware of, any current environmental liability, claim or non-compliance, we could incur costs in the future related to our leased properties and our storage tanks. In the ordinary course of our business, we sometimes handle or dispose of commonplace household products that are classified as hazardous materials under various environmental laws and regulations. We have adopted policies regarding the handling and disposal of these products, and we train our employees on how to handle and dispose of them. We cannot assure you that our policies and training will successfully help us avoid potential violations of these environmental laws and regulations in the future. Anti-takeover Effect; We are controlled by our existing shareholders In addition to some governing provisions in our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, we are also subject to certain California laws and regulations which could delay, discourage or prevent others from initiating a potential merger, takeover or other change in our control, even if such actions would benefit our shareholders and us. In addition, David Gold, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and members of his immediate family and certain of their affiliates beneficially own 11,282,113 of our voting stock. As a result, they have the ability to control all matters requiring the vote of our shareholders, including the election of our directors and most of our corporate actions. They can also control our policies and prevent a change in our control. This could adversely affect the voting and other rights of our other shareholders and could depress the market price of our common stock. Our stock price could fluctuate widely The market price of our common stock has risen substantially since our initial public offering on May 23, 1996. However, trading prices for our common stock have in the past and could in the future fluctuate significantly due to many factors, including: - the depth of the market for our common stock; - changes in expectations of our future financial performance, including financial estimates by securities analysts and investors; - variations in our operating results; - conditions or trends in our industry or in the industries of any of our significant clients; - additions or departures of key personnel; and - future sales of our common stock. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The Company is exposed to interest rate risk for its investments in marketable securities. At September 30, 1999, the Company had $50,027,000 in marketable securities maturing at various dates through July 2001. The Company's investments are comprised primarily of investment grade federal and municipal bonds and commercial paper. The Company generally holds investments until maturity. Any premium or discount recognized with purchase of an investment is amortized over the term of the investment. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) EXHIBIT 27.01 Financial Data Schedule SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized. 99 CENTS ONLY STORES Date: October 22, 1999 /s/ Andrew A. Farina Andrew A. Farina Chief Financial Officer EXHIBIT 27.1 99 Cents Only Stores Financial Data Schedule This Schedule contains summary financial information extracted from 99 Cents Only Stores' Financial Statements and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements. (amounts in thousands) <PERIOD TYPE> 9-mos <FISCAL YEAR END> Dec. 31 1999 <PERIOD START> Jan. 01 1999 <PERIOD END> September 30,1999 [CASH] 1,354 [SECURITIES] 50,027 [RECEIVABLES] 4,232 [ALLOWANCES] (491) [INVENTORY] 89,024 <CURRENT ASSETS> 146,507 [PP&E] 72,226 [DEPRECIATION] (19,769) <TOTAL ASSETS> 222,916 <CURRENT LIABILITIES> 16,596 [BONDS] 0 <PREFERRED MANDATORY> 0 [PREFERRED] 0 [COMMON] 115,826 <OTHER SE> 78,100 <FN1> <TOTAL LIABILITY AND EQUITY> 222,916 [SALES] 299,994 <TOTAL REVENUE> 299,994 [CGS] 179,233 <TOTAL COSTS> 86,414 <OTHER EXPENSES> 62 <LOSS PROVISION> 0 <INTEREST EXPENSE> 737 <INCOME PRE TAX> 35,146 <INCOME TAX> 13,840 <INCOME CONTINUING> 21,306 [DISCONTINUED] 0 [EXTRAORDINARY] 0 [CHANGES] 0 <NET INCOME> 21,306 <EPS PRIMARY> 0.86 <EPS DILUTED> 0.84 <FN1> Retained Earnings