SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1997. ___ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO ________. Commission file number 33-43537 COVALENT GROUP, INC. (Name of small business issuer in its charter) Nevada 56-1668867 (State of other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) (incorporation or organization) One Glenhardie Corporate Center, 1275 Drummers Lane, Wayne, PA 19087 (address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Issuer's telephone number: 610-975-9533 Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of July 31, 1997. Common Stock, Par Value $.001 11,675,914 - ------------------------------ ----------- (Class) Outstanding Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes No X FORM 10-QSB COVALENT GROUP, INC. INDEX Page(s) ------- PART I. Financial Information Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Balance Sheet - June 30, 1997 (Unaudited) 2 & 3 Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 4 Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6 & 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 - 11 PART II. Other Information 12 Signature Page 13 FORM 10-QSB PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION COVALENT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30, 1997 (Unaudited) Assets Current Assets - -------------- Cash $ 2,021,779 Accounts receivable 3,984,932 Note receivable, current 37,500 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 930,154 Prepaid expenses 217,538 Deferred income taxes 199,871 ----------- Total Current Assets 7,391,774 -------------------- ----------- Property and Equipment - ---------------------- Equipment 738,810 Furniture and fixtures 172,165 Leasehold improvements 59,440 ----------- 970,415 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ( 279,092) ----------- Net Property and Equipment 691,323 -------------------------- ----------- Other Assets - ------------ Note receivable, less current portion 187,500 Security deposit 6,538 Other asset 1,177 ----------- Total Other Assets 195,215 ------------------ ----------- Total Assets $ 8,278,312 ----------- =========== See accompanying notes to financial statements. FORM 10-QSB COVALENT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30, 1997 (Unaudited) Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity ------------------------------------ Current Liabilities - ------------------- Accounts payable $ 3,034,994 Advance billings 1,467,763 ----------- Total Liabilities 4,502,757 ----------------- ----------- Shareholders' Equity - -------------------- Common stock, $.001 par value per share, authorized 25,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 11,675,914 shares 11,676 Additional paid in capital 9,147,429 Deficit (5,383,550) ---------- Total Shareholders' Equity 3,775,555 -------------------------- ---------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 8,278,312 ---------------------- =========== See accompanying notes to financial statements. FORM 10-QSB COVALENT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) For Three Months For Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenues $3,267,726 $2,228,969 $6,313,444 $3,936,151 - -------- Cost of Revenues 2,549,422 1,189,604 4,862,194 2,172,500 - ---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross Profit 718,304 1,039,365 1,451,250 1,763,651 - ------------ Operating Expenses - ------------------ General and administrative 596,450 486,790 1,181,996 950,473 Research and development 255,399 176,146 420,970 297,294 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Operating Expenses 851,849 662,936 1,602,966 1,247,767 - ------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (Loss) From Operations ( 133,545) 376,429 ( 151,716) 515,884 - ----------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Other Income (Expense) - --------------------- Miscellaneous income 36,853 17,824 50,298 34,100 Miscellaneous expense ( 696) ( 996) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Other Income (Expense) 36,853 17,128 50,298 33,104 - --------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Benefit ( 96,692) 393,557 ( 101,418) 548,988 - ---------------------------- Income tax benefit 103,508 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations ( 96,692) 393,557 2,090 548,988 - ----------------------- Discontinued Operations - ----------------------- Loss from operations ( 89,742) ( 130,113) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Income (Loss) $( 96,692) $ 303,815 $ 2,090 $ 418,875 - ---------------- =========== ========== ========== ========== Net Income (Loss) Per Common and Common Equivalent Share $( .01)$ .03 $ .00 $ .04 - ---------------------------- =========== =========== ========== =========== Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 12,328,462 11,021,568 12,373,164 10,942,490 - ----------------------- ========== ========== ========== ========== See accompanying notes to financial statements. FORM 10-QSB COVALENT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Cash Flows From Operating Activities - ------------------------------------ Net income for the period $ 2,090 $ 418,875 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income To Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities - ----------------------------------- Depreciation and amortization 76,032 70,467 Changes In Operating Assets and Liabilities - --------------------------- Increase in accounts receivable ( 851,141) ( 739,053) Increase in other receivable ( 60,000) Increase in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts ( 930,154) (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses ( 134,889) 25,744 Increase in deferred income taxes ( 103,508) Increase in accounts payable 2,338,496 249,585 Increase in advance billings 881,895 751,220 ---------- ---------- Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities 1,278,821 716,838 - ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities - ------------------------------------ Purchases of equipment and furniture ( 242,922) ( 197,064) Net change in assets of discontinued operations ( 176,669) ---------- ---------- Net Cash Used In Investing Activities ( 242,922) ( 373,733) - ------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- Cash Flows Provided By Financing Activities - ------------------------------------------- Proceeds from sales of common stock and option exercises 63,870 1,897,495 ---------- ---------- Net Increase In Cash 1,099,769 2,240,600 - -------------------- Cash at Beginning of Period 922,010 298,583 - --------------------------- ---------- ---------- Cash at End of Period $ 2,021,779 $ 2,539,183 - --------------------- ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to financial statements. FORM 10-QSB COVALENT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. Description of Business ----------------------- Covalent Group, Inc. (the Company), formerly Future Medical Technologies International, Inc., is a leading contractual research organization, providing clinical research and development services to pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical services and managed care organizations. The Company initiates, designs and monitors clinical trials, manages and analyzes clinical data and offers other related services and products. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ------------------------------------------ Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Basis of Presentation The financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 1997 have been prepared without audit and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) to present fairly the Company's financial position at June 30, 1997 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the interim and cumulative periods presented. Such financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1996. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 1997. Revenue Recognition Fixed price contract revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs at completion. Revenue from other contracts is recognized as services are provided. Revenue related to contract modifications is recognized when realization is assured and the amounts are reasonably determinable. Adjustments to contract cost estimates are made in the periods in which the facts which require the revisions become known. When the revised estimate indicates a loss, such loss is provided for currently in its entirety. Unbilled accounts receivable, included in accounts receivable, represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed. Advance billings represent amounts billed in excess of revenue recognized. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided using a combination of straight line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. No material differences would result if depreciation was provided under the straight line method. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged against income as incurred. When assets are sold or retired, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in income. Research and Development Research and development costs are charged to operations when incurred. Reclassification Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share Net income per common and common equivalent share is based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares (stock options and warrants) outstanding in each period. 3. Discontinued Operations ----------------------- On July 31, 1996, the Company sold all of the assets and liabilities of Future Medical Technologies, Inc. (FMT) for $250,000 and certain royalty payments upon the sale of certain products for up to five years. $25,000 of the selling price was received in 1996 and the remaining balance is due in annual installments of $25,000 (1997), $50,000 (1998 and 1999) and $100,000 (2000). Interest is charged at 7% per annum. FMT was accounted for as discontinued operations and accordingly, assets, liabilities and operations were segregated in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The information set forth and discussed below for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1997 is derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein. The financial information set forth and discussed below is unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of such information. The Company's results of operations for a particular quarter may not be indicative of results expected during the other quarters or for the entire year. GENERAL Covalent Group, Inc. (the Company), and its wholly owned subsidiary Covalent Research Alliance Corp., is a research management organization that designs, coordinates and monitors clinical trials in drug development for some of the world's leading pharmaceutical firms. In addition, using advanced technologies, the Company works extensively in managed care, medical outcomes research and health management programs that focus on compliance and provider/patient behavior modification. Revenue is derived principally from the identification, placement, monitoring and management of clinical development studies in the traditional pharmaceutical, as well as managed care environment. The Company's quarterly results can fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including the Company's success in attracting new business, the size and duration of the clinical trials, the timing of client decisions to conduct new clinical trials or possible cancellation or delays of ongoing trials, and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control. Clinical research service contracts generally have terms ranging from several months to several years. A portion of the contract fee is generally payable upon execution of the contract, with the balance payable in installments over the life of the contract. Revenue and related cost of revenue are recognized as specific contract terms are fulfilled under the percentage of completion method. Contracts generally may be terminated by clients with or without cause. Clinical trials may be terminated or delayed for several reasons, including unexpected results or adverse patient reactions to the drug, inadequate patient enrollment or investigator recruitment, manufacturing problems resulting in shortages of the drug or decisions by the client to de-emphasize or terminate a particular trial or development efforts on a particular drug. Depending on the size of the trial in question, a client's decision to terminate or delay a trial in which the Company participates could have a materially adverse effect on the Company's backlog, future revenue and profitability. The Company's backlog consists of anticipated revenues from signed contracts in excess of $11 million at June 30, 1997. The Company believes that its backlog as of any date is not necessarily a meaningful predictor of future results. Three Month Period Ended June 30, 1997 Compared To The Three Month Period Ended June 30, 1996. - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 1997 increased 47% to $3,268,000 as compared to $2,229,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 1996. The increase of $1,039,000 is directly related to the number and size of clinical development studies. Cost of revenues includes compensation and other expenses directly related to conducting clinical studies. These costs increased $1,359,000 from $1,190,000 to $2,549,000 for the three month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1997, respectively. Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues was 78% for the three months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to 53% for the same period last year. The increase in relative percent is due to the type of clinical studies, the different cost structures of the studies, and costs of increased personnel necessary to support an expected greater volume of clinical trials. General and administrative expenses include all administrative personnel and business development, and all other support expenses not directly related to specific contracts. General and administrative expenses for the three month period ended June 30, 1997 amounted to $596,000 as compared to $487,000 for the same period last year. The increase in the level of expenses of $109,000 is due to the overall expansion of the business and costs associated with building the necessary support infrastructure. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased from 22% to 18% for the three month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1997, respectively. The decrease in expenses as a percentage of revenues results from the growth of clinical trial services. Research and development expense for the three month period ended June 30, 1997 amounted to $255,000 as compared to $176,000 for the same period last year and relates to costs associated with developing an interactive voice recognition system. For the three months ended June 30, 1997, expense is net of $21,000 in reimbursed costs funded by a client for a specific application. Other income increased $20,000 from $17,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1996 to $37,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1997. The increase is a result of additional interest income. Net loss from discontinued operations for the three month period ended June 30, 1996 amounted to $90,000 and relates to three months of operations of Future Medical Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, which was sold to a third party on July 26, 1996. All results associated with this business have been reclassified to this line for financial reporting purposes. Net loss incurred by the Company for the three month period ended June 30, 1997 amounted to $97,000 as compared to net income of $304,000 for the same period last year. The decrease was due to the above factors including delays in beginning clinical projects and additional staffing costs for these projects. Six Month Period Ended June 30, 1997 Compared To The Six Month Period Ended June 30, 1996. - --------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 1997 increased 60% to $6,313,000 as compared to $3,936,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1996. The increase of $2,377,000 is directly related to the number and size of clinical development studies. Cost of revenues includes compensation and other expenses directly related to conducting clinical studies. These costs increased $2,689,000 from $2,173,000 to $4,862,000 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1997, respectively. Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues was 77% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to 55% for the same period last year. The increase in relative percent is due to the type of clinical studies, the different cost structures of the studies, and costs of increased personnel necessary to support an expected greater volume of clinical trials. General and administrative expenses include all administrative personnel and business development, and all other support expenses not directly related to specific contracts. General and administrative expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 amounted to $1,182,000 as compared to $950,000 for the same period last year. The increase in the level of expenses of $232,000 is due to the overall expansion of the business and costs associated with building the necessary support infrastructure. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased from 24% to 19% for the six month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1997, respectively. The decrease in expenses as a percentage of revenues results from the growth of clinical trial services. Research and development expense for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 amounted to $421,000 as compared to $297,000 for the same period last year and relates to costs associated with developing an interactive voice recognition system. For the six months ended June 30, 1997, expense is net of $100,000 in reimbursed costs funded by a client for a specific application. Other income increased $17,000 from $33,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1996 to $50,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997. The increase is a result of additional interest income. Net loss from discontinued operations for the six month period ended June 30, 1996 amounted to $130,000 and relates to six months of operations of Future Medical Technologies, Inc. (FMT), a subsidiary of the Company, which was sold to a third party on July 26, 1996. All results associated with this business have been reclassified to this line for financial reporting purposes. The financial impact of this transaction resulted in a one time nonrecurring loss of $328,000 which was charged to earnings in the quarter ended September 30, 1996. In 1997, the Company reached agreement with the purchaser, to treat the sale of FMT as an asset sale under Internal Revenue Code Section 338 (h)(10). Accordingly, the loss on the disposition of FMT is deductible for tax purposes against future net income. As a result, during the first quarter of 1997, the Company incurred an additional deferred tax asset of $104,000. Management anticipates the loss on disposition to be fully utilized. Net income realized by the Company for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 amounted to $2,000 as compared to net income of $419,000 for the same period last year. The decrease in income was due to the above factors including delays in beginning clinical projects and additional staffing costs for these projects. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's contracts usually require a portion of the contract amount to be paid at the time the contract is initiated. Additional payments are generally made upon completion of negotiated performance requirements throughout the life of the contract. Cash receipts do not necessarily correspond to costs incurred and revenue recognized (revenue recognition is based on the percentage of completion accounting method). The Company typically receives a low volume of large-dollar receipts. As a result, the number of days outstanding in accounts receivable will fluctuate due to the timing and size of cash receipts. Accounts receivable including unbilled services to clients was $3,985,000 at June 30, 1997 as compared to $3,134,000 at December 31, 1996. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $1,100,000 for the period ended June 30, 1997 and was provided by operating activities, net of equipment purchases of $243,000. The Company has a line of credit with a commercial bank providing a maximum credit facility of $1 million, and bears interest at a rate not to exceed 1% point above the bank's prime rate. Borrowings outstanding under the line are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. No borrowings were outstanding under the line of credit at June 30, 1997. The Company's principal cash needs on both a short and long-term basis are for the funding of its operations, and capital expenditure requirements. The Company expects to continue expanding its operations through internal growth, expansion of existing list of services as well as developing new service products for clinical research and the healthcare industry. The Company expects such activities will be funded from existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flow from operations. COVALENT GROUP, INC. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceeding: None. ITEM 2. Changes in Securities: None. ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities: None. ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders: None. ITEM 5. Other Information: None. ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K: None. SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. COVALENT GROUP, INC. Dated: 8/7/97 By:/s/Bruce LaMont ------------------------ Bruce LaMont, President and Chief Executive Officer Dated: 8/7/97 By:/s/William K. Robinson ------------------------ William K. Robinson, Chief Financial Officer