EXHIBIT 3.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF CROSSWORLDS SOFTWARE, INC. The undersigned, Alfred J. Amoroso and Stacey Giamalis, hereby certify that: 1. They are the duly elected and acting President and Secretary, respectively, of CrossWorlds Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation. 2. The Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation was originally filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on March 8, 1996 under the name of CrossRoads Software, Inc. 3. The Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation shall be amended and restated to read in full as follows: "ARTICLE I The name of this corporation is CrossWorlds Software, Inc. (the "CORPORATION"). ARTICLE II The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. ARTICLE III The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. ARTICLE IV The Corporation is authorized to issue one class of stock to be designated "Common Stock." The total number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to issue is One Hundred Fifty Million (150,000,000) shares, each with a par value of $0.001 per share. ARTICLE V The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by a bylaw or amendment thereof duly adopted by the Board of Directors; provided that the Corporation shall not increase the size of the Corporation's Board of Directors to more than nine (9) without first obtaining the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the voting stock of the Corporation entitled to vote. ARTICLE VI All directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation, or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal, or other causes shall be filled by either (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the "Voting Stock") voting together as a single class; or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such newly created directorship shall be filled by the stockholders, be filled only by the affirmative vote of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified. Any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock. ARTICLE VII In the election of directors, each holder of shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to one vote for each share held. No stockholder will be permitted to cumulate votes at any election of directors. ARTICLE VIII No action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation other than at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, upon due notice and in accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws of the Corporation (the "Bylaws"), and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent. ARTICLE IX The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. ARTICLE X (A) The Bylaws may be altered or amended or new Bylaws adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of all of the then- outstanding shares of the voting stock of the Corporation entitled to vote. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly -2- authorized to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws, other than Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 of the Bylaws, and the Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal Section 3.2 of the Bylaws to the extent it can do so in accordance with Article V hereof. (B) The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide. (C) Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors or of business to be brought by the stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws. ARTICLE XI Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the bylaws of the Corporation. ARTICLE XII The Corporation shall have perpetual existence. ARTICLE XIII (A) To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as the same may be amended from time to time, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the General Corporation Law of Delaware is hereafter amended to authorize, with or without the approval of a corporation's stockholders, further reductions in the liability of a corporation's directors for breach of fiduciary duty, then a director of the Corporation shall not be liable for any such breach to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as so amended. (B) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article XIII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such repeal or modification. ARTICLE XIV (A) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation is also authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) such agents (and any other persons to which Delaware law permits the Corporation to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, subject only to limits created by applicable Delaware law (statutory or non- statutory), with respect to actions for breach of duty to a corporation, its stockholders, and others. -3- (B) Any repeal or modification of any of the foregoing provisions of this Article XIV shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director, officer, agent or other person existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director of the Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director, officer or agent occurring prior to such repeal or modification." * * * -4- The foregoing Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted by this Corporation's Board of Directors and stockholders in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Executed at ____________, California, on the ____ day of ___________, 2000. _________________________________ Alfred J. Amoroso, President _________________________________ Stacey Giamalis, Secretary -5-