================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DATE OF REPORT: September 30, 1999 CATALYTICA, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) 0-20966 (Commission File Number) Delaware 94-2262240 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 430 Ferguson Drive Mountain View, California 94043 (Address of principal executive offices) (650) 960-3000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) 1 ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS On September 20, 1999, Catalytica, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Registrant"), pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the "Reorganization Agreement") dated July 14, 1999 by and among the Registrant, Pilot Acquisition Corporation, a Michigan corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant ("Merger Sub") and Wyckoff Chemical Company, Inc., a Michigan corporation ("Wyckoff"), acquired Wyckoff through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Wyckoff (the "Merger"). Wyckoff survived the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant. Pursuant to the Merger, each outstanding share of Wyckoff Common Stock was converted into the right to receive 14.157928 of a share of the Registrant's Common Stock and accompanying Preferred Share Purchase Rights ("Rights") pursuant to that certain Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated as of October 23, 1996 by and between the Registrant and Chasemellon Shareholder Services, L.L.P., one such right to accompany each share of the Registrant's Common Stock issued in the Merger. As a result, approximately 284,633 shares of Wyckoff Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger were converted into approximately 4,029,813 registered shares of the Registrant's Common Stock. In addition, options and other rights to acquire approximately 32,962 shares of Wyckoff Common Stock outstanding under Wyckoff's employee benefit plans were assumed by the Registrant and converted into options to purchase approximately 466,674 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock. An additional Registration Statement on Form S-8 with respect to the shares of the Registrant's Common Stock underlying such options was filed by the Registrant on September 24, 1999. The summary of the provisions of the Reorganization Agreement set forth above is qualified by reference to the Reorganization Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of the Registrant (File No. 333-84615), declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on August 20, 1999. 2 ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS (a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT Board of Directors Wyckoff Chemical Company, Inc. South Haven, Michigan We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Wyckoff Chemical Company, Inc. and Subsidiary (the Company) as of June 30, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 1999. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index to the Financial Statements. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wyckoff Chemical Company, Inc. and Subsidiary, at June 30, 1999 and 1998, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three years in the period ended June 30, 1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. /s/ BDO Seidman LLP July 23, 1999 Kalamazoo, Michigan 3 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 ------------ ----------- Assets (Notes 4 and 5) Current: Cash $ 290,000 $ 305,000 Accounts receivable, less allowance of $34,000 and $22,000 8,240,000 5,618,000 Inventories (Note 3) 7,513,000 6,307,000 Prepaid expenses 127,000 164,000 ----------- ----------- Total Current Assets 16,170,000 12,394,000 Property and equipment: Land and improvements 1,139,000 1,104,000 Buildings and improvements 11,276,000 8,208,000 Machinery and equipment 34,261,000 25,399,000 Construction projects in progress (estimated cost to complete $4,096,000 as of June 30, 1999) 1,286,000 3,878,000 ----------- ----------- 47,962,000 38,589,000 Less accumulated depreciation 20,503,000 17,589,000 ----------- ----------- Net Property and Equipment 27,459,000 21,000,000 Other - Bond issue costs (net of accumulated amortization of $66,000 and $30,000) 153,000 178,000 ----------- ----------- $43,782,000 $33,572,000 =========== =========== See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - (Continued) June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 ----------- ------------ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 2,644,000 $ 1,853,000 Line-of-credit (Note4) 1,000,000 500,000 Accruals: Compensation and taxes thereon 858,000 345,000 Profit sharing 213,000 145,000 Taxes other than income taxes 50,000 61,000 Other 220,000 75,000 Income taxes 819,000 311,000 Interest 32,000 42,000 Current portion of long-term debt (Note 5) 2,464,000 1,340,000 ----------- ----------- Total Current Liabilities 8,300,000 4,672,000 Long-Term Debt, less current portion (Note 5) 10,822,000 7,109,000 Postretirement Benefits (Note 9) 388,000 349,000 Deferred Income Taxes (Note 7) 2,598,000 2,358,000 ----------- ----------- Total Liabilities 22,108,000 14,488,000 Commitments (Notes 8 and 9) Shareholders' Equity: Common stock (5,000,000 shares authorized; 283,929 shares outstanding at June 30, 1999 and 283,488 shares outstanding at June 30, 1998) (Note 6) 284,000 283,000 Additional paid-in capital 2,095,000 2,060,000 Retained earnings 19,295,000 16,741,000 ----------- ----------- Total Shareholders' Equity 21,674,000 19,084,000 ----------- ----------- $43,782,000 $33,572,000 =========== =========== See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Year Ended June 30, ----------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ------------ ----------- ----------- Net Sales $36,524,000 $31,429,000 $29,041,000 Cost of Sales 24,951,000 21,454,000 19,678,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit 11,573,000 9,975,000 9,363,000 Research and Development Expenses 1,810,000 1,451,000 1,163,000 Selling and Administrative Expenses 4,974,000 4,004,000 3,595,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating profit 4,789,000 4,520,000 4,605,000 Interest Expense, net of interest income of $51,000, $111,000 and $120,000 608,000 584,000 607,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before taxes on income 4,181,000 3,936,000 3,998,000 Taxes on Income (Note 7) 1,290,000 1,066,000 1,296,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income $ 2,891,000 $ 2,870,000 $ 2,702,000 =========== =========== =========== Net Income per Share (Note 11) Basic $10.19 $10.09 $9.47 =========== =========== =========== Diluted $10.08 $10.00 $9.39 =========== =========== =========== Number of shares used in computing net income per share: Basic 283,614 284,324 285,317 =========== =========== =========== Diluted 286,835 287,045 287,793 =========== =========== =========== See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock Additional Total ------------ Paid-in Retained Shareholders' Shares Amount Capital Earnings Equity ------ ------ ------- -------- ------ Balance, June 30, 1996 285,185 $285,000 $2,234,000 $11,853,000 $14,372,000 Issuance of common stock 269 -- 21,000 -- 21,000 Net income -- -- -- 2,702,000 2,702,000 Dividends, $1.20 per share -- -- -- (342,000) (342,000) ------- -------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Balance, June 30, 1997 285,454 285,000 2,225,000 14,213,000 16,753,000 Issuance of common stock 76 -- 7,000 -- 7,000 Repurchase of common stock (2,042) (2,000) (202,000) -- (204,000) Net income -- -- -- 2,870,000 2,870,000 Dividends, $1.20 per share -- -- -- (342,000) (342,000) ------- -------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Balance, June 30, 1998 283,488 283,000 2,060,000 16,741,000 19,084,000 Issuance of common stock 441 1,000 35,000 -- 36,000 Net income -- -- -- 2,891,000 2,891,000 Dividends, $1.20 per share -- -- -- (337,000) (337,000) ------- -------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Balance, June 30, 1999 283,929 284,000 2,095,000 19,295,000 21,674,000 See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Operating Activities (Note 10): Net income $ 2,891,000 $ 2,870,000 $ 2,702,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 3,440,000 2,965,000 2,688,000 Bad debts 12,000 10,000 (33,000) (Gain) loss on sale of assets 20,000 (2,000) 1,000 Stock option expense 10,000 -- 7,000 Stock compensation plan expense 25,000 7,000 14,000 Postretirement benefit expense 39,000 83,000 45,000 Deferred income taxes 240,000 208,000 284,000 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (2,634,000) (832,000) 719,000 Inventories (1,206,000) (112,000) (1,200,000) Prepaid expenses and other assets (61,000) (41,000) (274,000) Accounts payable 207,000 (211,000) 39,000 Accruals 1,213,000 (44,000) 386,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash Provided by Operating Activities: 4,196,000 4,901,000 5,378,000 Investing Activities: Capital expenditures (9,217,000) (4,251,000) (3,534,000) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 5,000 4,000 5,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash Used in Investing Activities: (9,212,000) (4,247,000) (3,529,000) Financing Activities: Dividends paid (337,000) (342,000) (342,000) Net receipts/payments under line-of-credit agreement 500,000 500,000 (1,278,000) Principal payments of long-term debt (1,339,000) (1,269,000) (8,334,000) Issuance of long-term debt 6,176,000 -- 8,627,000 Issuance of common stock 1,000 -- -- Purchase of common stock -- (204,000) -- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities: 5,001,000 (1,315,000) (1,327,000) Increase (Decrease) in Cash (15,000) (661,000) 522,000 Cash, beginning of year 305,000 966,000 444,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash, end of year $ 290,000 $ 305,000 $ 966,000 =========== =========== =========== See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 8 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Wyckoff and its subsidiary, Wyckoff Chemical Foreign Sales Corporation. All material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, Wyckoff considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Property, Equipment and Depreciation Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and by accelerated methods for income tax purposes. Revenue Recognition Revenue consists of product sales and is recognized upon shipment of products. Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising costs expensed during the years ended June 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997, were $43,000, $102,000 and $56,000, respectively. Employee Benefit Plan Wyckoff has established an employee benefit plan under Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(9) to provide accident and health insurance benefits to all of its eligible employees. During the year ended June 30, 1997, Wyckoff changed its employee benefit plan from a self-funded plan to a fully insured plan whereby monthly premiums are paid to an insurance carrier. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 9 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES--(Continued) Taxes on Income Wyckoff has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS No. 109 requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amount and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Earnings Per Share Earnings per share is presented in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share ("EPS"). This statement requires the presentation of EPS to reflect both Basic EPS and Diluted EPS on the face of the consolidated statements of income. In general, Basic EPS excludes dilution created by common stock equivalents. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution created by common stock equivalents. All periods presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the calculation of EPS in accordance with SFAS No. 128. See Note 11 for reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for the Basic EPS and Diluted EPS calculations. Stock Based Compensation In 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, which provides an alternative to APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, in accounting for stock-based compensation to employees. The Company has elected to account for stock-based compensation to employees in accordance with APB Opinion 25. Comprehensive Income Effective April 1, 1998, Wyckoff adopted SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. SFAS No. 130 requires that all items recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive earnings be reported in an annual financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other annual financial statements. As Wyckoff has no components of other comprehensive income, there are no disclosure requirements involved in Wyckoff's adoption of SFAS No. 130. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which is required to be adopted in years beginning after June 15, 2000. Management does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a significant effect on results of operations or the financial position of Wyckoff. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 10 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES--(Concluded) Segment Information Wyckoff adopted SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, in fiscal 1999. SFAS No. 131 supersedes SFAS No. 14, Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise, and establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Wyckoff has determined that under SFAS No. 131, it operates in one segment of pharmaceutical manufacturing. Wyckoff's customers and operations are primarily in the United States. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 11 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Business Wyckoff develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of active pharmaceutical ingredients and advanced fine chemical ingredients. Wyckoff and its subsidiary Wyckoff Chemical Foreign Sales Corporation sells products and custom synthesis services worldwide to a number of pharmaceutical companies that sell both branded and generic products, as well as to cosmetic companies and other fine chemical end-users. 2. Concentrations of Credit Risk A significant portion of Wyckoff's business activity is comprised of sales to a relatively few number of customers. One customer in 1999, one customer in 1998 and three customers in 1997, accounted for 10% or more of Wyckoff's revenues as follows: Year ended June 30, ------------------- Customer 1999 1998 1997 -------- ---- ---- ---- A 12% 8% 10% B 8% 15% 19% C 3% 7% 11% Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited due to performance of on-going customer credit evaluations. Historically, Wyckoff has not experienced large losses related to trade receivables from individual customers or from groups of customers in any geographic areas. Wyckoff also has a significant portion of its business activity in sales to foreign customers. Foreign sales for the years ended June 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997, comprise 13%, 16% and 10% of total sales, respectively. Historically, Wyckoff has not experienced losses related to trade receivables from foreign sales. 3. Inventories Inventories are summarized as follows: At June 30, ----------- 1999 1998 ---- ---- Finished products $3,108,000 $3,893,000 Work-in-process 2,102,000 990,000 Raw Materials 2,303,000 1,424,000 ---------- ---------- Total Inventories $7,513,000 $6,307,000 ========== ========== 4. Line-of-Credit to Bank At June 30, 1999, Wyckoff has a $2,500,000 working capital line-of-credit agreement with interest charged at the bank's prime rate (effectively 7.75%). The outstanding borrowings at June 30, 1999 and 12 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 1998, were $1,000,000 and $500,000, respectively. The working capital line-of- credit expires on October 31, 1999. 5. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt consists of the following: At June 30, ----------- 1999 1998 ---- ---- Variable Rate Demand Notes, Series 1997, monthly principal payments of $109,167, with variable interest based on the market rate for similar bonds, (5.11% at June 30, 1999), due February 1, 2004 $ 7,110,000 $8,449,000 $7,500,000 revolving secured term loan agreement with interest charged at the bank's prime rate (effectively 7.75%) at June 30, 1999. The term loan is secured by substantially all assets of Wyckoff except real estate. At October 31, 1999, the agreement provides for the ability to convert to a long-term loan with principal and interest payments over five years 6,176,000 -- ------------ ---------- 13,286,000 8,449,000 Less current portion 2,464,000 1,340,000 ----------- ---------- Total Long-Term Debt $10,822,000 $7,109,000 =========== ========== On February 1, 1997, Wyckoff issued, through First of America Brokerage Service, Inc. (which subsequently became NatCity Investments, Inc.), variable rate demand notes, series 1997, to pay off its existing debt obligations. The notes are secured by substantially all of Wyckoff's assets and a letter of credit from National City Bank for $10,454,000. The funds are available to Wyckoff for certain capital projects as defined in the financing agreement. The remaining proceeds from the 1997 bond issuance were spent during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998 on qualified capital projects detailed in the financing agreement. Interest is payable at alternative interest rate options and Wyckoff has the option to convert the variable interest rate to a fixed rate under certain conditions defined in the financing agreement. The agreement places certain restrictions on Wyckoff relating to, among other things, working capital, net worth, dividends and capital expenditures. Wyckoff was in violation of the capital expenditure covenants at June 30, 1999, but received a waiver from the bank. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 Wyckoff entered into a $9,000,000 interest rate swap, derivative transaction to reduce Wyckoff's exposure to fluctuations in short-term interest rates. This interest rate swap transaction effectively fixed the benchmark rate (based on the weighted average daily rate of 30-day commercial paper) used to calculate Wyckoff's borrowing cost at 4.96% for four and one-half years on $9,000,000 of the variable rate demand notes, series 1997. Wyckoff accounts for this interest rate swap as a hedge, and accrues the interest rate differential as an adjustment to interest expense on a monthly basis. 13 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The aggregate amounts of long-term debt due in each of the next five years are as follows (current maturities related to the revolving secured term loan have been assumed based on the five-year conversion option): Revolving Variable Rate Secured Demand Notes Term Loan ------------ --------- 2000 $1,411,000 $1,053,000 2001 1,455,000 1,136,000 2002 1,530,000 1,228,000 2003 1,615,000 1,326,000 2004 1,705,000 1,433,000 ---------- ---------- 7,716,000 6,176,000 Less: Bond sinking fund (606,000) -- ---------- ---------- $7,110,000 $6,176,000 ========== ========== Wyckoff is required to make monthly payments to a bond sinking fund held in a trust to retire the bonds. The payments are based on a principal amount and variable rate of interest. The aggregate amounts of payments to the bond sinking fund due in each of the next five years are equal to the long-term debt amounts noted above. 6. Stock Option Plans During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993, Wyckoff established the Wyckoff Chemical Company, Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"). Shares reserved for the issuance of options under the Plan total 35,000. The Plan is administered by a committee appointed by the board of directors. Under the Plan, the committee may grant stock options which are Incentive Stock Options ("ISOs") as defined in the Internal Revenue Code or options which do not qualify as ISOs to outside directors of Wyckoff. The exercise price of options granted under the Plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date the option is granted. The grantee's right to exercise these options vests at a rate of 33 1/3% per year for the first three years as follows: 1/3 on and after six months following the date of grant, 2/3 on and after one year from the date of grant and the final 1/3 on and after two years from the date of grant. These options may be exercised at any time, in whole or in part during their term, to the extent vested. The options expire 10 years from date of grant. 14 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) ISO Nonqualified --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Option Option Price per Price per Date Granted Shares Share Shares Share - ----------------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- June 30, 1997 25,915 $ 81.75 3,780 $82.00 Granted 3,375 85.00 -- -- Exercised -- -- -- -- Lapsed (315) (81.75) -- -- ------ ------- ----- ------ June 30, 1998 28,975 82.13 3,780 82.00 Granted 2,180 85.00 -- -- Exercised (185) 78.00 -- -- Lapsed (1,260) (82.13) -- -- ------ ------- ----- ------ June 30, 1999 29,710 $ 81.43 3,780 $82.00 ====== ======= ===== ====== At June 30, 1999, there were 1,510 shares of common stock reserved for future grants. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes multiple option pricing model using the following assumptions: (a) risk free interest rate: 6%; (b) dividend yield: $1.30; (c) volatility factor: 0; and (d) weighted average expected life: five years. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because Wyckoff's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. Had compensation cost for Wyckoff's stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, the related effects would not be material. 7. Taxes on Income Provisions for federal income taxes in the consolidated statements of income are comprised of the following components: Year Ended June 30, ------------------------------------------------------ 1999 1998 1997 ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- Current, net of business tax credits, utilization of alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit card carryforwards, and foreign sales corporation tax savings $1,050,000 $ 858,000 $1,012,000 Deferred 240,000 208,000 284,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Taxes on Income $1,290,000 $1,066,000 $1,296,000 ========== ========== ========== 15 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Deferred taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of revenues and expenses for tax and financial reporting purposes. The sources of these differences and their tax effects are as follows: Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Depreciation $ 435,000 $165,000 $268,000 Property taxes 20,000 13,000 -- Legal accrual (51,000) -- -- Inventory: Uniform Capitalization Rules -- 26,000 -- Obsolescence reserve (115,000) -- -- Other (49,000) 4,000 16,000 --------- -------- -------- Temporary Differences $ 240,000 $208,000 $284,000 ========= ======== ======== Net deferred income tax liabilities are comprised of the following: 1999 1998 ---- ---- Depreciation $2,887,000 $2,452,000 Property taxes 112,000 92,000 Other (103,000) (64,000) Legal accrual (51,000) -- Inventory Obsolescence reserve (115,000) -- Postretirement benefits (132,000) (122,000) ---------- ---------- Long-Term Deferred Income Taxes $2,598,000 $2,358,000 ========== ========== The effective tax rate on income was different than the federal statutory tax rate. The following summary reconciles federal taxes at the statutory tax rate with the effective tax rate: Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Statutory federal rate 34% 34% 34% Decreases in taxes resulting from research and development credit (2) (6) (2) Tax benefit derived from foreign sales corporation (1) (1) -- ---- ---- ---- Taxes on Income - Effective Rate 31% 27% 32% ==== ==== ==== 8. Profit-Sharing and 401(k) Plan Wyckoff has a profit-sharing and 401(k) plan covering all qualified employees. Wyckoff matches employee contributions at a rate of 100% up to 4.6% of the employee's base salary. Wyckoff's contributions to the plan are discretionary and are determined annually by the board of directors. Amounts paid or accrued amounted to $294,000 in 1999, $293,000 in 1998 and $191,000 in 1997. 16 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 9. Postretirement Benefits Wyckoff provides postretirement healthcare benefits to eligible retirees. To qualify, the retiree must have provided at least 10 years of service with Wyckoff, and be at least 65 years of age. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, Wyckoff adopted SFAS No. 132, Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. SFAS No. 132 supersedes SFAS No. 106, which Wyckoff used in prior years to report postretirement benefits. Wyckoff has recorded a long-term liability at June 30, 1999 and 1998, of $388,000 and $349,000, respectively, for postretirement benefits. During the years ended June 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997, Wyckoff made cash expenditures of approximately $8,000, $4,000 and $9,000, respectively, to fund benefits for current retirees. Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Change in Benefit Obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $349,000 $266,000 $175,000 Service cost 63,000 58,000 54,000 Interest cost 23,000 17,000 13,000 Actuarial gain 6,000 -- -- Benefits paid (8,000) (4,000) (9,000) Other (45,000) 12,000 33,000 -------- -------- -------- Benefit Obligation at End of Year $388,000 $349,000 $266,000 ======== ======== ======== Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Change in Plan Assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ -- $ -- $ -- Employer contribution 8,000 4,000 9,000 Benefits paid (8,000) (4,000) (9,000) -------- -------- -------- Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Year $ -- $ -- $ -- ======== ======== ======== Funded status $388,000 $349,000 $266,000 Unrecognized net actuarial loss 16,000 54,000 -- -------- -------- -------- Accrued Benefit Cost $404,000 $403,000 $266,000 ======== ======== ======== Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Weighted-Average Assumptions as of June 30: Discount Rate 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% Expected return on plan assets N/A N/A N/A Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A 17 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) For measurement purposes, the following annual percentage increases apply: Annual Year Ended June 30, Factor ------------------- ------ 2000 9.00% 2001 8.25% 2002 7.50% 2003 6.75% 2004 and thereafter 6.50% Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: Service cost $63,000 $58,000 $54,000 Interest cost 23,000 17,000 13,000 Recognized net actuarial loss 3,000 -- -- ------- ------- ------- Net Periodic Benefit Cost $89,000 $75,000 $67,000 Wyckoff has a non-contributory postretirement healthcare benefit plan. The accounting for the healthcare plan anticipates future cost increases that may impact the plan and are expected to be funded by Wyckoff. Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plan. A one-percentage-point change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects: One-Percentage One-Percentage Point increase Point increase ----------------- ----------------- Effect on total of service and interest cost components $101,000 $ 72,000 ======== ======== Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $442,000 $341,000 ======== ======== 10. Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information Supplemental information on cash paid for interest and income taxes during each of the following years is as follows: Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Income taxes paid $1,798,000 $615,000 $1,055,000 ========== ======== ========== Interest paid $ 546,000 $701,000 $ 659,000 ========== ======== ========== 18 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Several fixed asset purchases remained in accounts payable at year-end, and is considered a non-cash investing activity, as follows: Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Fixed Assets $584,000 $ -- $ -- ======== ================ =============== 11. Calculation of Earnings per Share A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for the Basic and Diluted EPS calculations is as follows: Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Numerator: Numerator for Basic and Diluted EPS-- Income available to common shareholders $2,891,000 $2,870,000 $2,702,000 Denominator: Denominator for Basic EPS-- Weighted-average shares 283,614 284,324 285,317 Effect of dilutive securities-- Employee stock options 3,221 2,721 2,476 ---------- ---------- ---------- Denominator for Adjusted Weighted-Average Shares 286,835 287,045 287,793 ========== ========== ========== Basic earnings per share $ 10.19 $ 10.09 $ 9.47 Diluted earnings per share $ 10.08 $ 10.00 $ 9.39 12. Litigation Wyckoff has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit arising in the normal course of business. Wyckoff disputes the validity of it being named as a defendant in the lawsuit and management believes that a resulting liability, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on Wyckoff's financial statements. 13. Subsequent Event Subsequent to year-end June 30, 1999, Wyckoff entered into a merger agreement with Catalytica, Inc. The merger, if approved by Wyckoff's shareholders, will result in the issuance of Catalytica common stock to Wyckoff's current shareholders in exchange for their Wyckoff stock. 19 WYCKOFF CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 14. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) The following table summarizes Wyckoff's quarterly results of operations for the years ended June 30, 1999 and 1998: First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Net sales $6,749,000 $6,401,000 $8,178,000 $8,653,000 $7,886,000 $8,148,000 $13,711,000 $8,227,000 Gross profit 1,233,000 1,774,000 2,698,000 2,933,000 2,015,000 2,889,000 5,627,000 2,379,000 Net income (loss) (184,000) 305,000 625,000 952,000 208,000 860,000 2,242,000 753,000 Basic earnings per share $ (0.65) $ 1.07 $ 2.20 $ 3.35 $ 0.73 $ 3.03 $ 7.90 $ 2.64 Diluted earnings per share $ (0.65) $ 1.06 $ 2.18 $ 3.31 $ 0.72 $ 3.00 $ 7.81 $ 2.63 20 ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS (b) PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared to give effect to the merger, using the pooling-of-interests method of accounting. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations gives effect to the merger as if it occurred as of the beginning of the earliest year presented and combines the historical consolidated statements of operations of Catalytica for each of the three years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 and the six-month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, with the historical consolidated statements of operations of Wyckoff for the 12 months ended December 31, 1998, each of the two years ended June 30, 1998 and the six-month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet combines the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Catalytica and the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Wyckoff as of June 30, 1999. Catalytica and Wyckoff estimate that they will incur transaction costs of approximately $1.0 million associated with the merger, which will be charged to operations when incurred. There can be no assurance that the combined company will not incur additional charges to reflect costs associated with the merger or that management will be successful in its efforts to integrate the operations of the two companies. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have actually been reported had the merger occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future financial position or results of operations. These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based upon the historical consolidated financial statements of Catalytica and Wyckoff and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this proxy statement/prospectus, and do not incorporate, nor do they assume, any benefits from cost savings or synergies of operations of the combined company. 21 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Reflecting Catalytica, Inc. After Giving Effect to the Merger (In thousands, except per share amounts) For the Year Ended December 31, Six Months Ended June 30, ----------------------------------- --------------------------- 1998 1997 (1) 1996 (1) 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- --------- ------------ ------------ Revenues: Product sales $390,175 $205,776 $ 38,854 $203,766 $200,421 Research revenues 16,284 6,599 6,501 10,314 4,165 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 406,459 212,375 45,355 214,080 204,586 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 316,820 176,546 28,751 157,939 165,915 Research and development 32,366 11,007 10,870 18,994 10,910 Selling, general and administrative 21,029 11,306 8,047 13,422 9,413 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total costs and expenses 370,215 198,859 47,668 190,355 186,238 Operating income (loss) 36,244 13,516 (2,313) 23,725 18,348 Interest income 2,894 1,450 1,179 1,322 1,555 Interest expense (9,569) (6,006) (960) (4,160) (5,312) Gain on sale of assets -- -- 900 -- -- Loss on joint ventures (3,827) (4,355) -- (975) (2,307) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes 25,742 4,605 (1,194) 19,912 12,284 Provision for income taxes (2,925) (1,425) (1,296) (4,015) (1,387) Net income (loss) before common stock redemption 22,817 3,180 (2,490) 15,897 10,897 Less premium paid on redemption of class B common stock -- (3,750) -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 22,817 $ (570) $ (2,490) $ 15,897 $ 10,897 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income (loss) per share: Basic $ 0.40 $ (0.02) $ (0.10) $ 0.27 $ 0.19 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted $ 0.34 $ (0.02) $ (0.10) $ 0.23 $ 0.16 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Number of shares used in computing net income (loss) per share: Basic 57,605 37,744 23,779 57,973 57,489 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted 63,692 37,744 23,779 63,674 63,432 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) See Note 2 to Notes to Catalytica's Consolidated Financial Statements. See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. 22 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Balance Sheet Reflecting Catalytica, Inc. After Giving Effect to the Merger As of June 30, 1999 (in thousands) Catalytica Wyckoff Pro Forma ----------- --------- ------------ Actual Actual Adjustments Total ----------- --------- ------------ --------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 46,441 $ 290 $ 46,731 Short-term investments 5,116 -- 5,116 Accounts receivable, net 23,306 8,240 31,546 Accounts receivable from joint venture 572 -- 572 Notes receivable from employees 305 -- 305 Inventory: Raw materials 38,230 2,303 40,533 Work in process 42,335 2,102 44,437 Finished goods 11,573 3,108 14,681 -------- -------- -------- 92,138 7,513 99,651 Deferred tax asset 2,867 -- 2,867 Prepaid expenses and other assets 4,199 127 4,326 -------- -------- -------- Total current assets 174,944 16,170 191,114 Property, plant and equipment: Land 5,391 1,139 6,530 Equipment 135,785 34,261 170,046 Buildings and leasehold improvements 67,901 12,562 80,463 -------- -------- -------- 209,077 47,962 257,039 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (34,770) (20,503) (55,273) -------- -------- -------- 174,307 27,459 201,766 Other assets 2,529 153 2,682 -------- -------- -------- $351,780 $ 43,782 $395,562 ======== ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 19,080 $ 2,644 $ 21,724 Accrued payroll and related expenses 14,077 858 14,935 Deferred revenue 4,069 -- 4,069 Other accrued liabilities 13,855 515 1,000 15,370 Current portion of long-term debt 8,201 1,000 9,201 Current portion of bonds -- 2,464 2,464 Income taxes payable 438 819 (180) 1,077 -------- -------- ----------- -------- Total current liabilities 59,720 8,300 820 68,840 Long-term debt 59,500 6,176 65,676 Long-term portion of bonds -- 4,646 4,646 Non-current deferred revenue 1,414 -- 1,414 Deferred tax liability -- 2,598 2,598 Other liabilities 1,125 388 1,513 Minority interest 41,000 -- 41,000 Class A and B common stock 97,079 -- 97,079 Stockholders' equity: Common stock 28 284 (284) 28 Additional paid-in capital 105,810 2,095 284 108,189 Deferred compensation (219) -- (219) Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) (13,677) 19,295 (820) 4,798 -------- -------- ----------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 91,942 21,674 (820) 112,796 -------- -------- ----------- -------- $351,780 $ 43,782 -- $395,562 ======== ======== =========== ======== See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. 23 Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements Note 1. Pro Forma Basis of Presentation Since the fiscal years of Catalytica and Wyckoff differ, the financial statements of Wyckoff have been recast for the most recently completed fiscal year of Catalytica and are presented for the 12-month period ended December 31, 1998. The periods combined for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements are as follows: Catalytica Wyckoff ---------- ------- Fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 Twelve months ended December 31, 1998 Fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 Fiscal year ended June 30, 1998 Fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 Fiscal year ended June 30, 1997 Six months ended June 30, 1999 Six months ended June 30, 1999 Six months ended June 30, 1998 Six months ended June 30, 1998 Wyckoff's results of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 1998, have been included in the unaudited pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1998. These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements assume the issuance of 4,496,487 shares of Catalytica common stock in exchange for Wyckoff's common stock and options outstanding in connection with the merger, based on the exchange ratio: Number of shares of Catalytica common stock exchanged 4,496,487 Number of shares of Catalytica common stock and equivalents outstanding as of June 30, 1999 53,607,085 ---------- Number of shares of combined company common stock outstanding after the completion of the merger at June 30, 1999 58,103,572 ========== Note 2. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Catalytica and Wyckoff estimate it will incur direct transaction costs of approximately $1.0 million associated with the merger, consisting primarily of transaction fees for attorneys, accountants, financial printing and other related charges. These nonrecurring transaction costs will be charged to operations as incurred. These charges have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, but they are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. It is expected that following the merger, the combined company will incur significant additional costs or charges, which are not currently reasonably estimable, to reflect costs associated with integrating the two companies. These costs or charges have not been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet or statements of operations as such costs cannot be estimated accurately at this time pending finalization of operating decisions by management as to the manner and timing of consolidating the operations. There can be no assurance that the combined company will not incur 24 additional merger-related costs or charges or that management will be successful in its efforts to integrate the operations of the two companies. Note 3. Unaudited Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) Per Share The following table reconciles the number of shares used in the pro forma per share calculations to the numbers set forth in Catalytica's and Wyckoff's historical statements of operations: Shares used in Pro Forma Per Share Calculations (in thousands) Fiscal Year Ended Six Months Ended December 31, June 30, 1998 1997 1996 1999 1998 Shares used in Basic per share calculations Historical - Catalytica 53,109 33,248 19,283 53,477 52,993 Historical Wyckoff 284 284 285 284 284 As converted - Wyckoff 4,496 4,496 4,496 4,496 4,496 Pro forma combined 57,605 37,744 23,779 57,973 57,489 Shares used in Diluted per share calculations Historical - Catalytica 59,196 33,248 19,283 59,178 58,936 Historical Wyckoff 287 287 288 287 286 As converted - Wyckoff 4,496 4,496 4,496 4,496 4,496 Pro forma combined 63,692 37,744 23,779 63,674 63,432 25 ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS (c) EXHIBITS 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of July 14, 1999, by and among the Registrant, Pilot Acquisition Corporation, a Michigan corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant and Wyckoff Chemical Company, Inc., a Michigan corporation. (1) 23.1 Consent of BDO Seidman LLP (1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-84615) declared effective August 20, 1999. 26 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: September 30, 1999 CATALYTICA, INC. (Registrant) By: /s/ Lawrence W. Briscoe ----------------------------------- Lawrence W. Briscoe Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 27