AMENDED BY-LAWS
                                       OF

                             BED BATH & BEYOND INC.
                            (a New York Corporation)

                               ARTICLE I - OFFICES
                              --------------------

     The  Corporation  may have such offices within and without the State of New
York as the Board of Directors  may from time to time  determine or the business
of the Corporation may require.

                     ARTICLE II - MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
                     --------------------------------------

     SECTION 1. PLACE OF  MEETINGS.  All meetings of the  shareholders  shall be
held at such  place  within  or  without  the  State of New York as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine.

     SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS.  The annual meeting of the shareholders for the
election of  directors  and for the  transaction  of such other  business as may
properly be brought  before the  meeting  shall be held on such date and at such
hour as shall from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors  acting by  resolution  may postpone  and  reschedule  any  previously
scheduled annual meeting of shareholders.

     SECTION 3. SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the shareholders for any
purpose or purposes shall be called and may be held at any time upon the written
request of the Board of Directors,  the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer.
Any such request  shall state the purpose or purposes of the  proposed  meeting.
The business transacted at any special meeting shall be confined to the purposes
stated in the notice of the meeting. The Board of Directors acting by resolution
may  postpone  and  reschedule  any  previously  scheduled  special  meeting  of
shareholders.

     SECTION 4. NOTICE OF  MEETINGS.  Written  notice of each annual and special
meeting  of  shareholders  shall  state the date,  time,  place and  purpose  or
purposes  of each such  meeting  of  shareholders  and,  unless it is the annual
meeting,  shall  indicate that it is being issued at the direction of the person
or persons requesting the meeting.

     SECTION  5.  FIXING  RECORD  DATE.  For  the  purpose  of  determining  the
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the shareholders
or any adjournment  thereof, or to express consent to or dissent from any taking
of  corporate  action  without a  meeting,  or for the  purpose  of  determining
shareholders  entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other  distribution
or the allotment of any rights,  or for the purpose of any other lawful  action,
the Board of  Directors  may fix, in advance,  a date as the record date for any
such  determination of  shareholders.  Such date shall not be less than ten (10)
nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of any such meeting, nor






more than  sixty (60) days  before any other  action.  When a  determination  of
shareholders  of  record  entitled  to notice  of or to vote at any  meeting  of
shareholders  has been made as  provided in this  Section 5, such  determination
shall apply to any  adjournment  thereof,  unless the Board of Directors fixes a
new record  date for the  adjourned  meeting or further  notice is  required  by
statute. If no record date is fixed, it shall be determined by statute.

     SECTION  6.  QUORUM.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by  statute  or  by  the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  the holders of a majority of the votes of shares
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, represented in person or by
proxy,  shall  constitute  a  quorum  at any  meeting  of  shareholders  for the
transaction of business. When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it
shall not be broken by the  subsequent  withdrawal of any  shareholders.  At any
time a quorum is not present at a meeting of the shareholders, a majority of the
shareholders  present in person or by proxy and  entitled  to vote  thereat  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than an announcement
at the meeting of the place,  date and hour of the  adjourned  meeting,  until a
quorum  shall be  present,  and at the  adjourned  meeting  at which a quorum is
present any business may be  transacted  that might have been  transacted at the
meeting as originally called.

     SECTION 7. WAIVERS.  Notice of meeting need not be given to any shareholder
who signs and submits a waiver of notice, in person or by proxy,  whether before
or after the meeting.  The attendance of any shareholder at a meeting, in person
or by proxy,  without protesting prior to the conclusion of the meeting the lack
of  notice  of  such  meeting  shall  constitute  a  waiver  of  notice  by such
shareholder.

     SECTION 8.  PROXIES.  Every  shareholder  entitled  to vote at a meeting of
shareholders  or to express  consent or dissent  without a meeting may authorize
another  person or other  persons to act for him or her by proxy,  in the manner
and to the extent provided by statute.

     SECTION 9.  QUALIFICATION OF VOTERS.  Every  shareholder of record shall be
entitled  at every  meeting  of the  shareholders  to one  vote  for each  share
standing in his or her name on the record of  shareholders  of the  Corporation,
unless otherwise provided by statute,  by the Certificate of Incorporation or by
these By-laws.

     SECTION 10. ORDER OF BUSINESS. For business properly to be brought before a
meeting by a shareholder  (including,  without  limitation,  the nomination of a
person or persons to the Board of Directors),  the  shareholder  must have given
timely  notice   thereof  in  proper  written  form  to  the  Secretary  of  the
Corporation. To be timely, a shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed
and received at the principal  executive  offices of the  Corporation (a) in the
case of a special  meeting  of  shareholders,  not fewer than sixty (60) days or
more than ninety (90) days prior to the meeting at which such  business  will be
considered;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that, if fewer than sixty (60) days' notice or
prior  public  disclosure  of the  date  of the  meeting  is  given  or  made to
shareholders,  notice by the shareholder to be timely must be




received  not later than the close of  business  on the earlier of (i) the tenth
day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed
or such public  disclosure  was made or (ii) the last  business day prior to the
meeting  date;  and (b) in the case of an annual  meeting of  shareholders,  not
fewer  than one  hundred  twenty  (120) days in advance of the date on which the
Corporation  first mailed its proxy  materials  for the previous  year's  annual
meeting  of  shareholders;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that if the date of the  annual
meeting has changed by more than thirty (30) days from the prior year, notice by
the  shareholder  to be timely  must be  received  not  later  than the close of
business on the later of (i) one hundred  twenty (120) days prior to the date of
first  mailing the proxy  materials  for the current  year or (ii) the tenth day
following the day on which public  disclosure  of such changed  meeting date was
made.  To be in proper  written  form, a  shareholder's  notice to the Secretary
shall set forth in writing as to each matter the  shareholder  proposes to bring
before  the  meeting:  (w) a brief  description  of the  business  desired to be
brought before the meeting and the reasons for  conducting  such business at the
meeting; (x) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of
the shareholder  proposing such business;  (y) the class and number of shares of
the Corporation that are held of record and that are beneficially  owned by such
shareholder; and (z) any material interest of such shareholder in such business.
If the  business  proposed  to be brought  before the  meeting by a  shareholder
involves the  nomination of a person or persons to the Board of  Directors,  the
notice to the Secretary also shall set forth all the information relating to the
person or persons that is required to be disclosed in  solicitations  of proxies
for election of directors, or is otherwise required,  pursuant to Regulation 14A
under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934.  Notwithstanding  anything  else in
these  By-laws to the contrary,  no business  shall be conducted at a meeting of
shareholders  that  contravenes the procedures set forth in this Section 10. The
chairman of a meeting shall,  if the facts warrant,  determine that business was
not properly  brought  before the meeting in accordance  with the  provisions of
this Section 10 and, if the  chairman of the meeting  should so  determine,  any
such  business not properly  brought  before the meeting shall not be transacted
and a  declaration  to such effect  shall be made to the  meeting.  The Board of
Directors of the Corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations
for the  conduct  of  meetings  of  shareholders  as it  shall  deem  necessary,
appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of
Directors,  if any,  the  chairman  of the  meeting  shall  have the  right  and
authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such
acts as,  in the  judgment  of such  chairman,  are  necessary,  appropriate  or
convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation,
establishing  an  agenda  or  order  of  business  for the  meeting,  rules  and
procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present,
limitations on  participation  in such meeting to  shareholders of record of the
Corporation and their duly authorized and  constituted  proxies,  and such other
persons as the chairman of the meeting  shall permit,  restrictions  on entry to
the meeting after the time fixed for the  commencement  thereof,  limitations on
the time allotted to questions or comment by participants  and regulation of the
opening and closing of the polls for  balloting on matters which are to be voted
on by ballot.  Unless, and to the extent,  otherwise  determined by the Board of
Directors or the chairman of the meeting,  meetings of shareholders shall not be
required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.

     SECTION  11.  VOTING.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by  statute  or by  the
Certificate of Incorporation, all elections for directors shall be determined by
a plurality  of the votes cast,  whether in person or by proxy,  at a meeting of
shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election,  and all
other  corporate  action shall be by a majority of the votes  properly cast at a
meeting  of  shareholders,  whether  in person or by proxy.  All  voting for the
election of directors shall be by ballot.

     SECTION 12. LIST OF  SHAREHOLDERS.  A list of shareholders as of the record
date, certified by the corporate officer responsible for its preparation or by a
transfer  agent,  shall be produced at any meeting  upon the request  thereat or
prior  thereto  of any  shareholder.  If the  right  to vote at any  meeting  is
challenged,  the  inspectors  of the  election,  or the chairman of the meeting,
shall require such list of  shareholders to be produced as evidence of the right
of the persons


challenged to vote at such meeting, and all persons who appear from such list to
be shareholders entitled to vote thereat may vote at such meeting.

     SECTION 13. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION.  Prior to the holding of each annual or
special meeting of the shareholders, one or more inspectors of election to serve
thereat  shall be  appointed  by the  Board of  Directors.  If there  shall be a
failure to appoint an inspector,  or if, at any such  meeting,  the inspector or
inspectors so appointed shall be absent or shall fail to act or the office shall
become  vacated,  the  chairman of the meeting may  appoint  such  inspector  or
inspectors  of election to act thereat.  The inspector or inspectors of election
so appointed to act at any meeting of the shareholders, before entering upon the
discharge of their  duties,  shall be sworn  faithfully to execute the duties of
inspector at such meeting, with strict impartiality and according to the best of
his or her ability, and the oath so taken shall be subscribed by such inspector.
Such  inspector or inspectors of election  shall take charge of the polls,  and,
after the voting on any question, shall make a certificate of the results of the
vote taken.  No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an
inspector of an election of directors. Inspectors need not be shareholders.

                        ARTICLE III - BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                        --------------------------------

     SECTION 1. NUMBER,  QUALIFICATION  AND TERM OF OFFICE.  The business of the
Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.  The
number of directors that shall  constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be
fixed exclusively by one or more resolutions  adopted by the Board of Directors.
The  directors  need not be  residents  of the State of New York and need not be
shareholders.  No decrease in the number of directors  shall shorten the term of
an incumbent  director.  Members of the Board of  Directors  shall be elected at
each  annual  meeting of  shareholders  in  accordance  with and  subject to the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors so elected shall serve
until  their  successors  have been  elected and  qualified  or until an earlier
resignation,  removal or other  displacement  from  office as  provided in these
By-laws.

     SECTION 2. PLACE OF MEETINGS. The Board of Directors may hold its meetings,
regular or special, at such place or places,  within or without the State of New
York,  as the Board of  Directors  may from time to time  determine or as may be
specified in the notice of any meeting.

     SECTION 3. ANNUAL  MEETINGS.  An annual  meeting of the Board of  Directors
shall be held following the annual meeting of the  shareholders for the purposes
of  electing  officers of the  Corporation  and the  committees  of the Board of
Directors and  transacting any other business which may properly come before the
meeting.  Notice of annual  meetings of the Board of Directors need not be given
in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present.

     SECTION 4.  REGULAR  MEETINGS.  Regular  meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held at times and dates  fixed by the Board or at such other  times and
dates as the Chairman or Chief Executive Officer shall determine and as shall be
specified  in the notice of such  meetings.  Notice of regular  meetings  of the
Board of Directors need not be given except as otherwise  required by statute or
these By-laws.


     SECTION 5. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may
be called by the Secretary of the  Corporation  upon the written  request of the
Chairman or Chief Executive Officer, or any two directors.

     SECTION 6. NOTICE OF MEETINGS.  Notice of each special meeting of the Board
of Directors  (and of each  regular  meeting for which notice shall be required)
shall be given by the Secretary as hereinafter provided in this Section 6, which
notice shall state the time, place and, if required by statute or these By-laws,
the  purposes  of such  meeting.  Notice of each such  meeting  shall be mailed,
postage thereon prepaid,  to each director,  by first-class  mail, at least four
days  before  the day on which such  meeting is to be held,  or shall be sent by
facsimile  transmission or comparable  medium, or be delivered  personally or by
telephone,  at least  twenty-four hours before the time at which such meeting is
to be held.  Any  meeting  of the Board of  Directors  shall be a legal  meeting
without  notice  thereof  having  been  given,  if  all  the  directors  of  the
Corporation then holding office shall be present thereat.

     SECTION 7.  WAIVERS.  Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director
who  signs a waiver  of  notice,  whether  before  or  after  the  meeting.  The
attendance of any director at a meeting without  protesting prior to the meeting
or at its  commencement  the lack of notice of such meeting,  shall constitute a
waiver of notice by such director.

     SECTION 8. QUORUM. Unless otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation  or these  By-laws,  a majority of the entire  Board of  Directors
shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction  of business or of any specified
item of business.  At any time a quorum is not present at a meeting of the Board
of Directors, a majority of the directors  participating may adjourn the meeting
from time to time  until a quorum  shall be present  thereat;  and notice of any
adjournment  to another time or place shall be given to the  directors  who were
absent at the time of the  adjournment  and,  unless  the new time and place are
announced at the meeting to be adjourned, to the other directors.

     SECTION 9. MEETING PARTICIPATION WITHOUT PHYSICAL PRESENCE. Any one or more
members of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in
a meeting of the Board of Directors or of such  committee by means of conference
telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating
in the meeting to hear each other at the same time.  Participation by such means
shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

     SECTION 10. ACTION OF THE BOARD. Unless otherwise provided by statute,  the
Certificate of  Incorporation  or these  By-laws,  the vote of a majority of the
directors  at any  meeting at which a quorum is present  shall be the act of the
Board of Directors.  Each director shall have one vote  regardless of the number
of shares, if any, which he or she may hold.

     SECTION 11.  ACTION BY CONSENT  WITHOUT A MEETING.  Any action  required or
permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors or any committee  thereof may be
taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or of such committee consent
in writing to the adoption of a resolution  authorizing such action. The written
consent or consents  to each such  action,  including  the  resolutions  adopted
thereby,  shall be filed  with the  minutes of the  proceedings  of the Board of
Directors or of the committee taking such action.


     SECTION 12.  EXECUTIVE AND OTHER  COMMITTEES.  The Board of  Directors,  by
resolution  adopted by a majority of the entire Board,  may designate from among
its members an executive committee and other committees,  each consisting of one
(1) or more  directors,  and each of which shall have all the  authority  of the
Board of Directors to the extent provided in the resolution, except as otherwise
provided  by statute.  Each such  committee  shall serve at the  pleasure of the
Board of Directors and shall keep minutes of its meetings and report the same to
the Board of Directors as and when requested by the Board and shall observe such
other  procedures  with respect to its meetings as are provided in these By-laws
or, to the  extent  not  provided  herein,  as may be  provided  by the Board of
Directors in the  resolution  appointing  such committee or as may be adopted by
the Board of Directors thereafter.

     SECTION 13.  REMOVAL.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by statute,  any or all
directors may be removed for cause by vote of the  shareholders  or by action of
the Board of Directors at a special meeting called for that purpose.

     SECTION  14.  RESIGNATION.  Any  director  may resign at any time by giving
written  notice to the Board of  Directors,  the Chairman,  the Chief  Executive
Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation.  Unless otherwise  specified in the
notice,  the resignation  shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the Board of
Directors  or such  officer,  and  acceptance  of the  resignation  shall not be
necessary to make it effective.

     SECTION 15.  NEWLY  CREATED  DIRECTORSHIPS  AND  VACANCIES.  Newly  created
directorships  resulting  from  an  increase  in the  number  of  directors  and
vacancies  occurring in the Board of Directors for any reason shall be filled in
accordance   with  and  subject  to  the   provisions  of  the   Certificate  of
Incorporation.

     SECTION  16.  COMPENSATION.  The  Board of  Directors,  by  resolution  and
irrespective  of any  personal  interest of any of its  members,  shall have the
authority  to  establish  reasonable  compensation  and  fix  reimbursement  for
reasonable  expenses of all directors for their  services to the  Corporation as
directors, officers or otherwise.

                             ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS
                             ---------------------

     SECTION 1.  OFFICERS.  The officers of the  Corporation  shall  include the
Chairman,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  the  President,  one  or  more  Vice
Presidents  (one or more of whom may be designated as Executive Vice  Presidents
or as Senior Vice  Presidents  or by other  designations),  the  Secretary,  the
Treasurer  and such+ other  officers as the Board of Directors  may from time to
time deem necessary,  each of whom shall have such duties,  powers and functions
as  provided  in these  By-laws  and as may be  determined  from time to time by
resolution  of the Board of  Directors.  Two or more  offices may be held by the
same person;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that no officer shall execute,  acknowledge or
verify any  instrument  in more than one capacity.  Each of the officers  shall,
when requested, consult with and advise the other officers of the corporation.

     SECTION 2. ELECTION OR  APPOINTMENT  AND TERM OF OFFICE.  Officers shall be
elected or  appointed  by the Board of  Directors  to hold office until the next
annual  meeting  of the Board of  Directors  and until his or her  successor  is
elected or  appointed  and  qualified,  or until such  earlier  date as shall be
prescribed by the Board of Directors at the time of his or her election or



appointment  or until an  earlier  resignation,  removal  or  displacement  from
office.  Any  officer  elected or  appointed  by the Board of  Directors  may be
removed at any time,  with or without cause,  by vote of a majority of the Board
of  Directors.  The Board of Directors  may delegate to the Chairman  and/or the
Chief  Executive  Officer  authority to appoint and remove one or more  officers
(excluding executive officers) and to prescribe the duties of such officers.

     SECTION 3.  VACANCIES.  In the event of the  resignation,  removal or other
displacement  from  office of an officer  elected or  appointed  by the Board of
Directors,  the Board, in its sole discretion,  may elect or appoint a successor
to fill the unexpired term.

     SECTION  4. THE  CHAIRMAN.  The  Chairman  shall,  together  with the Chief
Executive  Officer,  have general direction over the day-to-day  business of the
Corporation, subject to the control and direction of the Board of Directors. The
Chairman  shall,  when  present,  preside as  chairman  at all  meetings  of the
shareholders  and of the Board of Directors.  The Chairman shall, in the absence
or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  perform all duties and functions
and exercise all the powers of the Chief Executive  Officer.  The Chairman shall
also have such other powers and perform such other duties required by statute or
by these By-laws or as the Board of Directors  may from time to time  determine.
Any reference to the Chairman in these By-laws shall be deemed to mean, if there
are Co-Chairmen,  either Co-Chairman,  each of whom may exercise the full powers
and authorities of the office.

     SECTION 5. THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.  The Chief Executive Officer shall,
together with the Chairman,  have general and active  supervision  and direction
over the business and affairs of the Corporation and over its several  officers,
agents and  employees,  subject to the  control  and  direction  of the Board of
Directors.  In the absence of the Chairman,  the Chief  Executive  Officer shall
preside at meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chief
Executive  Officer shall, in the absence or incapacity of the Chairman,  perform
all duties and functions and exercise all the powers of the Chairman required by
statute or by these  By-laws or as the Board of Directors  may from time to time
determine.

     SECTION 6.  PRESIDENT  AND VICE  PRESIDENTS.  The  President  and each Vice
President  shall have such powers and  perform  such duties as from time to time
may be assigned to him or her by the Board of  Directors  or be delegated to him
or her by the Chairman or by the Chief Executive Officer.

     SECTION 7. TREASURER.  The Treasurer shall have the safekeeping and custody
of the corporate funds and other valuable effects,  including securities,  shall
keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging
to the  Corporation,  and shall deposit all money and other valuable  effects in
the name and to the credit of the  Corporation  in such  depositories  as may be
designated by the Board of Directors.  The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of
the  Corporation  under the  direction  of the  Chairman or the Chief  Executive
Officer  taking  proper  vouchers  for such  disbursements,  and  render  to the
Chairman and the Chief Executive  Officer at the annual and regular  meetings of
the Board of Directors,  or whenever the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer
require it, an account of all  transactions  as Treasurer  and of the  financial
condition of the  Corporation.  The Treasurer shall make a full financial report
at the annual meeting of shareholders.  The Treasurer shall also have such other
powers and perform such other duties


incident to the office of Treasurer  required by statute or by these  By-laws or
as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

     SECTION 8.  SECRETARY.  The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept in one
or more books  provided  for such  purpose,  the minutes of all  meetings of the
Board of Directors,  shareholders and committees of the Board of Directors,  see
that all  notices  are duly given in  accordance  with the  provisions  of these
By-laws  and as  required  by law and see that the books,  reports,  statements,
certificates  and other  documents  and  records  required by law to be kept and
filed are  properly  kept and filed.  The  Secretary  shall also have such other
powers  and  perform  such other  duties  incident  to the  office of  Secretary
required by law or by these  By-laws or as the Board of Directors  may from time
to time determine.

     SECTION 9.  DESIGNATED  OFFICERS.  The Board of Directors  may from time to
time designate  officers to serve as Chief Financial  Officer,  Chief Accounting
Officer and other such designated  positions and to fulfill the responsibilities
of such designated  positions in addition to the powers and duties applicable to
his or her office as set forth in this  Article  IV.  Such  designated  officers
shall also have such other powers and duties  incident to his or her  designated
position as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.  SECTION 10.
COMPENSATION. The salaries and other compensation of all officers elected by the
Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by or under the direction of
the Board of Directors.

     SECTION  10.  COMPENSATION.  The  salaries  and other  compensation  of all
officers  elected by the Board of Directors  shall be fixed from time to time by
or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

             ARTICLE V - INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
             -----------------------------------------------------

     The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as
in effect at any time,  indemnify  any director  (and may indemnify any officer)
made,  or  threatened  to be made, a party to an action or  proceeding,  whether
civil  or  criminal,  including  an  action  by or in the  right  of  any  other
corporation of any type or kind, domestic or foreign, or any partnership,  joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, which any director or
officer  of the  Corporation  served  in any  capacity  at  the  request  of the
Corporation,  by  reason  of the fact  that he or she,  his or her  testator  or
intestate,  was a director or officer of the  corporation,  or served such other
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise in any capacity, against judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement
and reasonable  expenses,  including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees incurred as a
result of such action or proceeding, or any appeal therein; provided that to the
extent  prohibited by  applicable  law no  indemnification  may be made to or on
behalf of any  director  or officer if a judgment  or other  final  adjudication
adverse  to the  director  or  officer  establishes  that his or her  acts  were
committed  in bad faith or were the result of active and  deliberate  dishonesty
and were  material  to the  cause of action  so  adjudicated,  or that he or she
personally  gained in fact a financial  profit or other advantage to which he or
she was not  legally  entitled.  The right to  indemnification  pursuant to this
Article V is intended to be retroactive  and shall,  to the extent  permitted by
applicable  law, be  available  with  respect to events  occurring  prior to the
adoption  hereof and shall  continue  to exist  after any future  rescission  or
restrictive modification hereof with respect to any alleged cause of action that
accrues,  or any other incident or matter that occurs,  prior to such rescission
or modification.



                              ARTICLE VI - SHARES
                              -------------------

     SECTION 1.  CERTIFICATES  FOR SHARES.  The  certificates  for shares of the
Corporation  shall  be in such  form as  shall  be  determined  by the  Board of
Directors,  and shall be numbered and entered in the books of the Corporation as
they are issued.  Each certificate  shall exhibit the registered  holder's name,
the number and class of shares,  and the designation of any series, if any, that
it  evidences,  and shall set forth such other  statements as may be required by
statute.  Each certificate  shall be signed by the Chairman or the President and
by the  Secretary  or the  Treasurer,  any or  all of  whose  signatures  may be
facsimile if such certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered
by a registrar.  Each certificate may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation
or a facsimile thereof.  In case any one or more of the officers who have signed
or whose facsimile  signatures  appear on any such certificate shall cease to be
such officer or officers of the  Corporation,  whether  because of  resignation,
removal or other displacement from office, before such certificate is issued and
delivered, it may nonetheless be issued and delivered with the same effect as if
such officer or officers had continued in office.

     SECTION 2. LOST, MUTILATED, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES.  The Board of
Directors may direct a new certificate or new certificates be issued in place of
any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost,
mutilated,   stolen  or  destroyed.   When  authorizing  such  issue  of  a  new
certificate,  the  Board of  Directors,  in its  discretion  and as a  condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, may prescribe such terms and conditions as it
deems  expedient,  and may require such  indemnities  as it deems  adequate,  to
protect the Corporation  from any claim that may be made against it with respect
to any  such  certificate  alleged  to have  been  lost,  mutilated,  stolen  or
destroyed.

     SECTION  3.  TRANSFER  AGENT  AND  REGISTRAR;  REGULATIONS.  The  Board  of
Directors may appoint  transfer  agents or registrars,  or both, and may require
all share  certificates  to bear the  signature of either or both.  The Board of
Directors  may  make  such  additional  rules  and  regulations  as it may  deem
expedient  concerning the issue,  transfer and  registration of certificates for
shares of the Corporation.

     SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF SHARES.  Upon  surrender to the  Corporation  or the
transfer agent of the  Corporation of a certificate  for shares duly endorsed or
accompanied  by proper  evidence  of  succession,  assignment  or  authority  to
transfer, the Corporation shall issue or cause the transfer agent to issue a new
certificate to the person entitled thereto, shall cancel the old certificate and
shall record such transfer upon the books of the corporation.

     SECTION 5. CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATES.  Each certificate for shares to be
canceled  shall be marked  "CANCELED"  across the face thereof by the Secretary,
with the date of cancellation, and the transaction shall be immediately recorded
in  the  certificate  book  opposite  the  memorandum  of  issue.  The  canceled
certificate should be inserted thereafter in the certificate book.

     SECTION 6.  CONTINGENT  INTEREST  IN SHARES.  No entry shall be made in the
books of the  Corporation  or on any  certificate  for shares that any person is
entitled to any future, limited or contingent interest in any share.



     SECTION  7.  UNCERTIFICATED  SHARES.  The  Board  of  Directors  may in its
discretion  authorize  the  issuance  of  shares  which are not  represented  by
certificates  and provide for the registration and transfer thereof on the books
and records of the Corporation or any transfer agent or registrar so designated.

     SECTION 8. SHAREHOLDER  RECORDS.  The names and addresses of the persons to
whom shares are issued,  and the number of shares and the dates of issue and any
transfer  thereof,  whether in certificated  or  uncertificated  form,  shall be
entered on records kept for that  purpose.  The stock  transfer  records and the
blank  stock  certificates  shall  be  kept  by the  transfer  agent,  or by the
treasurer,  or such  other  officer  as  shall  be  designated  by the  Board of
Directors for that purpose.


                             ARTICLE VII - GENERAL
                             ---------------------

     SECTION 1. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall be fixed
and may from time to time be changed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 2. SEAL. The seal of the Corporation,  if any, shall be circular in
form and bear the name of the Corporation,  the year of its organization and the
words  "Corporate  Seal  New  York."  The seal  may be used by  causing  it or a
facsimile  thereof  to be  impressed,  affixed  or  reproduced  directly  on the
instrument or writing to be sealed.

     SECTION  3.  INSTRUMENTS  AND  DOCUMENTS.  All  corporate  instruments  and
documents shall be signed, countersigned,  executed, verified or acknowledged by
such officers or other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time
to time designate.

     SECTION 4.  AMENDMENTS.  These  By-laws  may be amended or  repealed or new
By-laws may be adopted by the  shareholders  at any annual or special meeting if
the notice  thereof  mentions  that  amendment  or repeal or the adoption of new
By-laws is one of the  purposes of such  meeting;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that the
provisions  of the By-laws  relating to the Board of  Directors  and meetings of
shareholders  may be amended or modified only by (i) the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 80% of voting  power of all the  then-outstanding  shares of
voting stock of the  corporation  entitled to vote at an election of  directors,
voting together as a single class, or (ii) the affirmative vote of a majority of
the total number of directors then in office.  These By-laws may also be amended
or repealed or new By-laws may be adopted by the affirmative  vote of a majority
of the Board of Directors given at any meeting,  if the notice thereof  mentions
that  amendment  or repeal or the adoption of new By-laws is one of the purposes
of such  meeting.  If any By-laws  relating  to the  election  of  directors  or
meetings of shareholders are amended, notice of such amendment shall be given to
shareholders to the extent required by law.