Exhibit 10.1













                                DST SYSTEMS, INC.

                                       and

                   EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., Rights Agent

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                   Dated as of

                                October 10, 2005


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------












                       DST SYSTEMS, INC. RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            PAGE


Section 1.    Certain Definitions.............................................1

Section 2.    Appointment of a Rights Agent...................................5

Section 3.    Certificates and Transfer of Rights.............................5

Section 4.    Form of Rights Certificates.....................................7

Section 5.    Countersignature and Registration...............................8

Section 6.    Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
              Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
              Certificates....................................................9

Section 7.    Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price, Expiration Date of Rights..10

Section 8.    Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates............12

Section 9.    Reservation and Availability of Shares of Capital Stock........12

Section 10.   Preferred Stock Record Date....................................13

Section 11.   Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
              Number of Rights...............................................14

Section 12.   Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.....22

Section 13.   Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
              Earning Power..................................................22

Section 14.   Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares........................25

Section 15.   Rights of Action...............................................26

Section 16.   Agreement of Right Holders.....................................26

Section 17.   Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.............27

Section 18.   Concerning the Rights Agent....................................27

Section 19.   Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent......28

Section 20.   Duties of Rights Agent.........................................29

Section 21.   Change of Rights Agent.........................................30

                                        i



Section 22.   Issuance of New Rights Certificates............................31

Section 23.   Redemption and Termination.....................................32

Section 24.   Notice of Certain Events.......................................33

Section 25.   Notices........................................................34

Section 26.   Supplements and Amendments.....................................34

Section 27.   Successors.....................................................35

Section 28.   Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.......35

Section 29.   Benefits of this Agreement.....................................36

Section 30.   Severability...................................................36

Section 31.   Governing Law..................................................36

Section 32.   Counterparts...................................................36

Section 33.   Descriptive Headings...........................................36


         Exhibit A -       Form of Certificate of Designation

         Exhibit B -       Form of Rights Certificate

                      -    Form of Assignment
                      -    Certificate
                      -    Notice
                      -    Form of Election to Purchase
                      -    Certificate
                      -    Notice

         Exhibit C -       Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock


                                       ii




                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     This Agreement,  dated as of October 10, 2005, between DST SYSTEMS, INC., a
Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and EQUISERVE  TRUST COMPANY,  N.A., a
national banking corporation (the "Rights Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

     WHEREAS,  the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of  Directors")
has authorized and declared a dividend of one Right (as defined herein) for each
outstanding share of the common stock (as defined herein), of the Company at the
close of business on October 18, 2005 (the "Record Date") and has authorized the
issuance of one Right (as such number may  hereinafter  be adjusted  pursuant to
the provisions of Section 11 hereof) in respect of each share of Common Stock of
the Company issued  (whether  originally  issued or delivered from the Company's
treasury) between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution  Date, the
Expiration  Date or the Final  Expiration  Date (as such  terms are  hereinafter
defined), each Right initially representing the right to purchase, under certain
circumstances,  1/1,000ths  of a share of Preferred  Stock (as defined  herein),
upon the  terms  and  subject  to the  conditions  hereinafter  set  forth  (the
"Rights");

     NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the Company and the Rights Agent hereby agree as follows:

Section 1.      CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

     For  purposes of this  Agreement,  the  following  terms have the  meanings
indicated.

     (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean any  Person  who,  together  with all
     Affiliates or Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of a
     Substantial  Block,  whether  or  not  such  Person  continues  to  be  the
     Beneficial  Owner of a Substantial  Block,  but shall not include:  (i) the
     Company;  (ii) any  subsidiary of the Company;  (iii) any employee  benefit
     plan of the  Company or of any  subsidiary  of the  Company,  or any Person
     organized,  appointed or established by the Company or by any subsidiary of
     the  Company  for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such  plan;  and (iv) a
     Person who,  together with all  Affiliates  and  Associates of such Person,
     would become an Acquiring  Person  solely as a result of a reduction of the
     number  of shares of Common  Stock of the  Company  outstanding,  including
     repurchases  of  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock of the Company by the
     Company,  which reduction increases the percentage of outstanding shares of
     Common  Stock of the Company  beneficially  owned by such Person until such
     Person,  Affiliate or Associate  after  becoming aware that such Person has
     become the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial  Block shall thereafter become
     the  Beneficial  Owner of  additional  shares of Common  Stock,  other than
     shares received  directly from the Company pursuant to a plan approved by a
     majority of the  Independent  Directors,  representing  one percent (1%) or
     more of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

     (b)  "Adjusted  Number of Shares"  shall have the meaning given the term in
     Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.



     (c)  "Adjusted  Purchase  Price"  shall have the meaning  given the term in
     Section 11(a) (iii) of this Agreement.

     (d) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
     to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

     (e) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of and shall be deemed
     to "beneficially own" any securities that:

          (i) Such Person,  or any of such Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates,
          beneficially owns,  directly or indirectly (as determined  pursuant to
          Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act);

          (ii) Such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates,
          directly or  indirectly,  has: (A) the right to acquire  (whether such
          right is  exercisable  immediately  or only after the passage of time)
          pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  (whether or
          not in  writing),  or upon the  exercise,  conversion  or  exchange of
          rights, warrants or options, or otherwise,  (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a
          Person  shall  not  be  deemed  the  "Beneficial   Owner"  of,  or  to
          beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange
          offer  made  by  such  Person  or  any  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
          Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or
          exchange and  securities  issuable  upon the exercise of the Rights at
          any time prior to the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event);  or (B) the
          right to vote or dispose of pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or
          understanding  (whether or not in writing) provided,  however,  that a
          Person  shall not be deemed the  Beneficial  Owner or to  beneficially
          own, any security under this clause (B) if the agreement,  arrangement
          or  understanding  to vote such  security  (1)  arises  solely  from a
          revocable  proxy  given  in  response  to a public  proxy  or  consent
          solicitation  made pursuant to, and in accordance  with,  the Exchange
          Act and (2) is not also  then  reportable  on  Schedule  13D under the
          Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

          (iii) Are  beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by any other
          Person  with  which  such  former  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's
          Affiliates   or  Associates   has  any   agreement,   arrangement   or
          understanding   (whether  or  not  in  writing)  for  the  purpose  of
          acquiring,  holding,  voting (except  pursuant to a revocable proxy as
          described in clause (B) of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (c)) or
          disposing of any securities of the Company;

PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that  nothing in this  paragraph  (e) shall  cause a Person
engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner"
of, or to  "beneficially  own," any  securities  acquired  through such Person's
participation  in  good  faith  in a  firm  commitment  underwriting  until  the
expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.

     (f) "Capital  Stock  Equivalents"  shall have the meaning given the term in
     Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.



     (g) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday,  or a
     day on which banking institutions in the State of Missouri or Massachusetts
     are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

     (h) "Close of  Business"  on any given  date shall mean 5:00 p.m.,  Eastern
     time on such date, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if such date is not a Business Day it
     shall mean 5:00 p.m. on the next succeeding Business Day.

     (i) "Common  Stock" when used with  reference to the Company shall mean the
     Common  Stock,  $0.01 par value,  of the Company as  adjusted  from time to
     time.  "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other than the
     Company shall mean the capital stock with the greatest voting power of such
     Person or the equity  securities or other equity  interest  having power to
     control or direct the management of such Person.

     (j) "Current Market Price" of the Common Stock shall have the meaning given
     the term in Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement.

     (k) "Current  Market Price" of the  Preferred  Stock shall have the meaning
     given the term in Section 11(d)(ii) of this Agreement.

     (l)  "Distribution  Date" shall have the meaning  given the term in Section
     3(a) of this Agreement.

     (m) "Exchange Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 and the
     rules and  regulations  promulgated  thereunder,  and in effect on the date
     hereof.

     (n) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning given the term in Section 7(a)
     of this Agreement.

     (o)  "Final  Expiration  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  given the term in
     Section 7(a) of this Agreement.

     (p) "Independent  Director" shall mean any member of the Board of Directors
     of the Company,  while such person is a member of the Board,  who is not an
     Acquiring  Person,  an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person, or a
     representative  or nominee of an Acquiring  Person or of any such Affiliate
     or Associate.

     (q) "Permitted Offer" shall mean a tender or exchange offer that is for all
     outstanding  Common Stock of the Company at a price and on terms determined
     to be  adequate  prior to the  purchase  of  shares  under  such  tender or
     exchange offer, by at least a majority of the Independent Directors, taking
     into  account all factors  that such  directors  deem  relevant  including,
     without limitation, prices that could reasonably be achieved if the Company
     or its assets were sold on an orderly  basis  designed to realized  maximum
     value  and  otherwise  in  the  best  interests  of  the  Company  and  its
     stockholders  (other than the Person or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof
     for whose benefit the offer is being made).



     (r) "Person" shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,  partnership,
     joint venture, association, trust or other entity.

     (s)  "Preferred  Stock" shall mean the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,
     par value $1.00 per share, of the Company having  substantially the rights,
     powers and  preferences  set forth in the  Certificate of  Designation,  as
     amended, attached hereto as Exhibit A, and to the extent that there are not
     a sufficient  number of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  authorized  to
     permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other series of Preferred Stock
     of the Company designated for such purpose  containing terms  substantially
     similar to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.

     (t)  "Principal  Party"  shall have the  meaning  given the term in Section
     13(b) of this Agreement.

     (u)  "Proration  Factor"  shall have the meaning  given the term in Section
     11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (v) "Rights  Certificates" shall have the meaning given the term in Section
     3 of this Agreement.

     (w) "Share  Acquisition Date" shall mean the close of business on the tenth
     calendar  day after  the first  date of  public  announcement  (which,  for
     purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without limitation,  a report
     filed or amended  pursuant  to Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act) by the
     Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

     (x) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
     the rules, regulations,  and forms promulgated thereunder, all as in effect
     on the date hereof.

     (y) A  "subsidiary"  of any Person shall mean any Person of whom a majority
     of the voting power of the voting equity  securities or voting interests is
     owned or,  directly  or  indirectly,  by such  former  Person,  or which is
     otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, by such former Person.

     (z)  "Substantial  Block" shall mean a number of shares of the Common Stock
     of the Company that equals or exceeds 15 percent of the number of shares of
     the Common Stock of the Company then outstanding.

     (aa)  "Trading  Days"  shall  have the  meaning  given the term in  Section
     11(d)(i) of this Agreement.

     (bb)  "Triggering  Event"  shall  mean  any  event  described  in  Sections
     11(a)(ii) or 13(a) of this Agreement.



Section 2.      APPOINTMENT OF A RIGHTS AGENT.

     The  Company  hereby  appoints  the  Rights  Agent to act as agent  for the
Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3, hereof
shall prior to the Distribution  Date also be the holders of the Common Stock of
the Company) in accordance with the terms and conditions  hereof, and the Rights
Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint
such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable,  upon ten (10) days
prior written notice to the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to
supervise,  and in no event be liable  for,  the acts or  omissions  of any such
Co-Rights Agent.

Section 3.      CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS.

     (a) COMMON  STOCK  OUTSTANDING  ON THE RECORD  DATE.  Until the  earlier of
     (unless  extended by the Board of  Directors  of the Company) (i) the Share
     Acquisition  Date or (ii) the close of business on the tenth  calendar  day
     (or  such  later  date as may be  determined  by  action  of the  Board  of
     Directors  prior to such time as any Person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person)
     after the date of the commencement of, or first public  announcement of the
     intent  of any  Person  (other  than the  Company,  any  subsidiary  of the
     Company,  any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Person organized,
     appointed or  established  by the Company or any  subsidiary of the Company
     for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) to commence (which intention
     to  commence   remains  in  effect  for  five   business  days  after  such
     announcement)  a tender or exchange  offer if, upon  consummation  thereof,
     such Person would be an Acquiring  Person  (including any such date that is
     after the date of this  Agreement  and prior to the  issuance of the Rights
     (the earlier of the dates in  subsections  (i) and (ii) hereof being herein
     referred to as the  "Distribution  Date")),  the Rights  will be  evidenced
     (subject  to the  provisions  of  paragraph  (b) of this  Section 3) by the
     certificates  for Common Stock of the Company (which  certificates  of such
     Common   Stock  of  the   Company   shall  be  deemed  also  to  be  Rights
     Certificates),  and not by separate Rights  Certificates,  and the right to
     receive Rights  Certificates  will be transferable  only in connection with
     the  transfer of such Common Stock  (including a transfer to the  Company).
     With  respect  to  certificates   for  the  Common  Stock  of  the  Company
     outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution  Date, the Rights
     will be evidenced by such  certificates for the Common Stock of the Company
     with or without a Summary of Rights  attached  thereto  and the  registered
     holders of the Common  Stock of the  Company  shall also be the  registered
     holders of the associated Rights. Until the earlier of Distribution Date or
     Expiration  Date,  the  surrender or transfer  (including a transfer to the
     Company)  of any of the  certificates  for the Common  Stock of the Company
     outstanding  on the Record Date shall also  constitute  the transfer of the
     Rights associated with the Common Stock of the Company  represented by such
     certificate.  The Company will make  available,  as promptly as practicable
     following the Record Date, a copy of a Summary of Rights,  in substantially
     the form  attached  hereto as Exhibit C, to any holder of Rights who may so
     request from time to time prior to the Expiration Date.

     (b)  DISTRIBUTION OF SEPARATE RIGHTS  CERTIFICATES.  As soon as practicable
     after the  Distribution  Date, the Rights Agent will send, by  first-class,
     insured, postage prepaid



     mail,  to each record  holder of the Common  Stock of the Company as of the
     close of business on the  Distribution  Date, at the address of such holder
     shown on the  records of the  Company,  a separate  Rights  Certificate  in
     substantially  the form of Exhibit B attached  hereto  evidencing one Right
     for each  share of the  Common  Stock of the  Company  so held,  subject to
     adjustment  as  provided  herein.  In the event that an  adjustment  in the
     number of Rights per Common Share has been made  pursuant to Section  11(p)
     hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificate,  the Company
     shall  make  the  necessary  and  appropriate   rounding   adjustments  (in
     accordance   with  Section  14(a)  hereof)  so  that  Rights   Certificates
     representing  only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid
     in lieu of any fractional  Rights.  As of and after the Distribution  Date,
     the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

     (c) ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AND RIGHTS.  Rights shall
     be issued in respect of all shares of Common  Stock of the  Company  issued
     (whether  originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) after
     the Record  Date but prior to the earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the
     Expiration Date. Certificates representing such shares of such Common Stock
     shall be deemed to be  impressed  on,  printed on,  written on or otherwise
     affixed to them the following legend:

          This  certificate  also  evidences  and entitles the holder  hereof to
          certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between DST Systems,
          Inc. and EquiServe Trust Company,  N.A., dated as of October 10, 2005,
          as may be  amended  from time to time (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  the
          terms of which are hereby  incorporated herein by reference and a copy
          of which is on file at the principal executive offices of DST Systems,
          Inc.  Under  certain  circumstances,   as  set  forth  in  the  Rights
          Agreement, such Rights may be redeemed, may expire or may be evidenced
          by  separate  certificates  and will no  longer be  evidenced  by this
          certificate.  DST  Systems,  Inc.  will  mail  to the  holder  of this
          certificate a copy of the Rights  Agreement,  as in effect on the date
          of mailing,  without charge within five business days after receipt of
          a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances, Rights issued
          to, or which are or were  beneficially  owned by, Acquiring Persons or
          their  Affiliates  or  Associates  (as such  terms are  defined in the
          Rights  Agreement) and any subsequent holder of such Rights may become
          null and void.

     Until the earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the  Expiration  Date,  the
Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Stock  of  the  Company   represented  by
certificates  containing  the  foregoing  legend  shall  be  evidenced  by  such
certificates  alone, and the surrender for transfer of any of such  certificates
shall also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Stock represented by such certificate.

     (d) PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK BY THE COMPANY.  In the event that the Company
     purchases  or  acquires  any of its Common  Stock after the Record Date but
     prior to the



     Distribution Date, the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights
     associated with the Common Stock so purchased or acquired.  Upon reissuance
     of such Common  Stock by the Company the Rights  shall again attach to such
     Common Stock as set forth in Section 3(c) of this Agreement.

     (e) RESTRICTION ON TRANSFERS TO ACQUIRING PERSONS. Notwithstanding anything
     in  this  Agreement  to  the  contrary,  no  Right  shall  at any  time  be
     transferable or  transferred,  in one transaction or in a series of related
     transactions  (including  a tender  offer or exchange  offer),  directly or
     indirectly (i) to any Person who is an Acquiring Person, (ii) to any Person
     in connection with a transaction or series of related transactions in which
     such  Person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person,  (iii) to any Person who, as a
     result of such transfer,  would  beneficially own 20 percent or more of the
     Rights,  or (iv) to any  Affiliate or Associate of a Person  referred to in
     any one or more of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), or (iii). Any purported
     or  attempted  transfer of a Right on or after the Record Date in violation
     of the foregoing provisions (regardless whether such purported or attempted
     transfer  shall be recorded on any transfer  ledger) shall be null and void
     as of the date of the purported or attempted  transfer  without any further
     action on the part of the Company or the Rights  Agent,  and any Right that
     has been the subject of any such purported or attempted  transfer shall for
     purposes of this  Agreement and the Right  Certificate be deemed to be held
     beneficially  by the  Person  who  attempted  to  make  such  purported  or
     attempted  transfer and,  thereafter,  shall  continue to be exercisable by
     such Person or, in the case of a transfer not prohibited by this Agreement,
     such  Person's  transferee,  for a like number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred
     Share  (or  other  securities,  cash or other  assets,  as the case may be)
     pursuant  to this  Agreement.  The Company may require (or cause the Rights
     Agent or any  transfer  agent of the  Company  to  require)  any Person who
     submits  a Right  Certificate  for  transfer  on the  registry  books or to
     exercise the Rights represented thereby to establish to the satisfaction of
     the Company, in its sole discretion, that such attempted transfer is not in
     violation  of the  provisions  of this  Section  3(e).  The Company and the
     Rights Agent shall use all  reasonable  efforts to insure the provisions of
     this  Section 3(e) are  complied  with,  but shall have no liability to any
     holder of a Right Certificate (other than as specifically  provided herein)
     or any other Person as a result of a failure to so insure.

Section 4.      FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

     (a) FORM OF CERTIFICATE. The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election
     to purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse  thereof)
     shall,  subject  to  paragraph  (a) of  Section  3 of  this  Agreement,  be
     substantially  the same as  Exhibit  B hereto  and may have  such  marks of
     identification  or designation and such legends,  summaries or endorsements
     printed  thereon  as the  Company  may  deem  appropriate  and  as are  not
     inconsistent  with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required
     to  comply  with any  applicable  law or with any rule or  regulation  made
     pursuant  thereto or with any rule or regulation  of any stock  exchange on
     which the Rights may from time to time be listed,  or to conform to usages.
     Subject to the  provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof,  the Rights
     Certificates, whenever issued, shall be dated as of the Record Date, and on
     their face shall  entitle  the holders  thereof to purchase  such number



     of 1/1,000ths  of a share of Preferred  Stock as shall be set forth therein
     at the price per 1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred Stock set forth therein
     (the  "Purchase  Price"),  but the number of such  shares and the  Purchase
     Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

     (b)  Notwithstanding  any other  provision  of this  Agreement,  any Rights
     Certificate  issued  pursuant  to  Section  3 or  Section  22  hereof  that
     represents  Rights  beneficially  owned by (i) an  Acquiring  Person or any
     Associate or Affiliate  thereof,  (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring  Person
     (or of any Associate or Affiliate of such  Acquiring  Person) who becomes a
     transferee after the Acquiring Person became such, or (iii) a transferee of
     an  Acquiring  Person  (or of any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate  of  such
     Acquiring  Person) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
     the Acquiring  Person  becoming such, and receives such Rights  pursuant to
     either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring
     Person to holders of equity  interests in such  Acquiring  Person or to any
     Person  with whom  such  Acquiring  Person  has any  continuing  agreement,
     arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in writing)  regarding  the
     transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer  which the Board of  Directors of the
     Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding that
     has a primary  purpose or effect  avoidance  of Section  7(e)  hereof,  any
     Rights  Certificate  issued at any time to any  nominee  of such  Acquiring
     Person,  Associate or Affiliate, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant
     to  Section  6 or  Section  11  upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement  or
     adjustment of any other Rights  Certificate  referred to in this  sentence,
     shall contain the following legend:

          The  Rights  represented  by  this  Rights  Certificate  are  or  were
          beneficially  owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring  Person
          or an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms
          are  defined  in  the  Rights  Agreement).  Accordingly,  this  Rights
          Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become null and void
          in  the  circumstances   specified  in  Section  7(e)  of  the  Rights
          Agreement.

     The provisions of Section 7(e) of the Rights  Agreement  shall be operative
whether or not the foregoing legend is contained on any Rights Certificate.

Section 5.      COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

     (a) The Rights  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company in
     the same manner as the Company then does for  certificates for Common Stock
     of the  Company.  The Rights  Certificates  shall be  countersigned  by the
     Rights Agent,  either manually or by facsimile,  and shall not be valid for
     any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who
     shall have  signed any of the Rights  Certificates  shall  cease to be such
     officer of the  Company  before  countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and
     issuance   and  delivery  by  the   Company,   such  Rights   Certificates,
     nevertheless,  may  be  countersigned  by  the  Rights  Agent,  issued  and
     delivered  with the same  force and  effect as though the person who signed
     such Rights  Certificate  had not ceased to be such officer of



     the  Company;  and any  Rights  Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the
     Company by any person  who,  at the actual  date of the  execution  of such
     Rights  Certificate,  shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such
     Rights  Certificate,  although at the date of the  execution of this Rights
     Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

     (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
     be kept, at its principal  office or offices  designated as the appropriate
     place for surrender of the Rights  Certificates  upon exercise or transfer,
     books for  registration  and  transfer  of the Rights  Certificates  issued
     hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
     holders of the Rights  Certificates,  the number of Rights evidenced on its
     face by each of the Rights  Certificates and the date of each of the Rights
     Certificates,  and  such  other  information  as  the  Rights  Agent  deems
     appropriate in the circumstances.

Section 6.      TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES;  MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

     Subject to the  provisions  of Section  4(b),  Section  7(e) and Section 14
hereof,  at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date and at
or  prior  to  the  close  of  business  on  the  Expiration  Date,  any  Rights
Certificates may be transferred,  split up or combined with or exchanged for any
other Rights  Certificates,  entitling the registered  holder to purchase a like
number of  1/1,000ths  of a share of Preferred  Stock (or following a Triggering
Event,  Common Stock,  other securities or other assets, as may be necessary) as
the Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered  then entitled such
holder (or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase.  Any registered
holder  desiring  to  transfer,   split  up,  combine  or  exchange  any  Rights
Certificate  shall make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights  Agent,
and  shall  surrender  the  Rights  Certificate  or  Rights  Certificates  to be
transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices
of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor
the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered  Rights Certificate until the registered holder
shall  have  completed  and  signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of
assignment  on the  reverse  side of such  Rights  Certificate  and  shall  have
provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner (or
former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section
4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,  countersign and deliver to the Person
entitled thereto a Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates,  as the case may
be, as so  requested.  The Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient  to
cover any tax or  governmental  charge that may be impose in connection with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

     Upon  receipt by the  Company and the Rights  Agent of evidence  reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Rights
Certificate, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security
reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights
Agent of all reasonable expenses  incidental thereto,  and upon surrender to the
Rights  Agent and  cancellation  of the Rights  Certificate  if  mutilated,  the
Company  will make and  deliver a new  Rights  Certificate  of like tenor to the
Rights  Agent  for  delivery  to the  registered  owner  in lieu  of the  Rights
Certificates so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.



Section 7.      EXERCISE OF RIGHTS, PURCHASE PRICE, EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS.

     (a) Subject to Section 7(e)  hereof,  the  registered  holder of any Rights
     Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced  thereby (except as otherwise
     provided  herein  including,   without  limitation,   the  restrictions  on
     exercisability set forth in Sections  9(c),11(a)(iii)  and 23(a) hereof) in
     whole or in part at any time after the Distribution  Date upon surrender of
     the  Rights  Certificate,  with the form of  election  to  purchase  on the
     reverse side thereof duly  completed and  executed,  to the Rights Agent at
     the  principal  office of the  Rights  Agent or offices  designated  by the
     Rights Agent for such  purposes,  together  with  payment of the  aggregate
     Purchase  Price for the total number of  1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred
     Stock (or other  securities or assets,  as may be necessary and authorized)
     as to which such surrendered Rights are exercised, at or prior to the close
     of business on the earlier of: (i) October 17, 2015 (the "Final  Expiration
     Date");  or (ii) the date on which the Rights are  redeemed  as provided in
     Section 23; or (iii) the  consummation  of a  transaction  contemplated  by
     Section  13(d)  hereof (such  earlier date being herein  referred to as the
     "Expiration Date").

     (b) The Purchase  Price for each  1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred  Stock
     pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall  initially  be $225.00,  shall be
     subject to  adjustment  from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13
     hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

     (c) Upon receipt of a Rights  Certificate  representing  exercisable Rights
     with the form of election to purchase and the  Certificate  duly  completed
     and executed, payment of the Purchase Price for the number of 1/1,000ths of
     a share of Preferred  Stock (or other  securities or other  assets,  as the
     case may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer
     tax, the Rights Agent shall thereupon, subject to Section 20(k), promptly:

          (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Stock (or
          make  available,  if the Rights Agent is the  transfer  agent for such
          Preferred Stock) a certificate for the total number of 1/1,000ths of a
          share of the Preferred  Stock to be purchased,  and the Company hereby
          irrevocably  authorizes  its  transfer  agent to comply  with all such
          requests,  or (B) if the  Company  shall have  elected to deposit  the
          total number of shares of Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon exercise of
          the Rights  hereunder with a depositary  agent,  requisition  from the
          depositary  agent a  depositary  receipt  representing  such number of
          1/1,000ths  of a share of Preferred  Stock as are to be purchased  (in
          which case  certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock represented
          by such  receipts  shall be deposited  by the transfer  agent with the
          depositary agent), and the Company hereby irrevocably  authorizes such
          depositary agent to comply with such request;

          (ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the  Company  the amount of
          cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of issuance of  fractional  shares in
          accordance with Section 14;



          (iii) after receipt of such certificate or depositary  receipt,  cause
          the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder
          of such Rights  Certificates,  registered in such name or names as may
          be designated by such holder; and

          (iv) when  appropriate,  after receipt  promptly deliver such cash, if
          any,  to or upon the order of the  registered  holder  of such  Rights
          Certificate.

The payment of the Purchase  Price may be made: (i) in cash or by certified bank
check or bank draft  payable to the order of the Company,  (ii) by delivery of a
certificate or  certificates  (with  appropriate  stock powers executed in blank
attached  thereto)  evidencing  a number of shares of Common  Stock equal to the
then Purchase Price divided by the current market price (as determined  pursuant
to  Section  11(d)  hereof)  per  share  of  Common  Stock on the  Trading  Date
immediately  preceding the date of such  exercise,  or (iii) by a combination of
(i) and (ii).  In the event that the Company is obligated  to issue  securities,
distribute  property or pay cash  pursuant to Section 11 (a) (iii)  hereof,  the
Company  will  make  all  arrangements  necessary  so  that  cash,  property  or
securities  are available for  issuance,  distribution  or payment by the Rights
Agent, if and when appropriate.

     (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights  Certificate shall exercise
     less  than all the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Rights  Certificate
     evidencing Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised shall be
     issued  by the  Rights  Agent  to the  registered  holder  of  such  Rights
     Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
     Section 14 hereof.

     (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  if there
     occurs the event set forth in Section  11(a)(ii),  then any Rights that are
     or were beneficially  owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or
     Affiliate of such  Acquiring  Person;  (ii) any  subsequent  holder of such
     Rights;  (iii) a transferee  of an Acquiring  Person or of any Associate or
     Affiliate  thereof who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
     the Acquiring  Person  becoming  such and receives such Rights  pursuant to
     either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring
     Person to holders of equity  interests in such  Acquiring  Person or to any
     Person  with  whom  the  Acquiring  Person  has any  continuing  agreement,
     arrangement  or  understanding  regarding the  transferred  Rights or (B) a
     transfer  which a majority of the  Independent  Directors has determined is
     part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose
     or effect the  avoidance  of this  Section  7(e) shall become or be (as the
     case may be) null  and void  with  respect  to the  rights  provided  under
     Section  11(a)(ii)  without any further  action,  and shall  thereafter not
     provide any such holder with any rights  whatsoever under this Agreement or
     otherwise.  The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to insure that the
     provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied  with,
     but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights  Certificates  or other
     Person as a result of its failure to make any  determinations  with respect
     to an  Acquiring  Person  or  its  Affiliates,  Associates  or  transferees
     thereof.

     (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
     Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any action
     with respect to a



     registered  holder upon the  occurrence  of any  purported  exercise as set
     forth in this  Section 7 unless such  registered  holder  shall  have:  (i)
     completed and signed the  certificate  contained in the form of election to
     purchase  set  forth  on  the  reverse  side  of  the  Rights   Certificate
     surrendered for such exercise;  and (ii) provided such additional  evidence
     of the identity of the  Beneficial  Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or
     Affiliates or  Associates  thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall
     reasonably request.

Section 8.      CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

     All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer,
split up,  combination  or exchange,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its  agents,  shall be  delivered  to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  or in
canceled form, or if surrendered to the Rights Agent,  then shall be canceled by
it,  and no  Rights  Certificates  shall be  issued  in lieu  thereof  except as
expressly  permitted  by any of the  provisions  of this Rights  Agreement.  The
Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation  and retirement,  and
the  Rights  Agent  shall so cancel and  retire,  any other  Rights  Certificate
purchased or acquired by the Company  otherwise than upon the exercise  thereof.
The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Rights  Certificates to the Company,
or,  at the  written  request  of the  Company,  destroy  such  canceled  Rights
Certificates, and in such latter case shall deliver a certificate of destruction
thereof to the Company.

Section 9.      RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK.

     The Company covenants and agrees that it will:

     (a) Cause to be  reserved  and kept  available  out of its  authorized  and
     unissued  shares of Preferred  Stock (and  following  the  occurrence  of a
     Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock
     or its  authorized  and issued  Common  Stock held in its  treasury,  other
     securities as provided  herein or some  combination  thereof) the number of
     shares of Preferred  Stock or other  securities as provided  herein or some
     combination  of such  securities  that will be  sufficient  to  permit  the
     exercise in full of all outstanding Rights whenever issued.

     (b) If the shares of Preferred  Stock (and  following  the  occurrence of a
     Triggering Event,  Common Stock and/or other securities)  issuable upon the
     exercise of Rights are listed on any national securities exchange,  use its
     best  efforts  to cause,  from and after  such  time as the  Rights  become
     exercisable,  all shares  reserved  for such  issuance to be listed on such
     exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

     (c) Use its best efforts to: (i) file, as soon as practicable following the
     first occurrence of the Distribution  Date, a registration  statement under
     the Securities Act with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise
     of  the  Rights  on an  appropriate  form;  (ii)  cause  such  registration
     statement  to become  effective as soon as  practicable  after such filing;
     (iii)  cause  such  registration  statement  to  remain  effective  (with a
     prospectus at all times meeting the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act)
     until the date of the  expiration of the



     Rights;  (iv) to otherwise  comply with all  requirements of the Securities
     Act and the  Exchange  Act  applicable  to the  exercise  of the Rights and
     issuance of the securities  upon such exercise;  and (v) take promptly such
     action as may be appropriate  under the blue sky or securities  laws of the
     States  such  laws of  which  would be  applicable  to the  Rights  and the
     exercise thereof in order for the securities  issuable upon exercise of the
     Rights to be offered,  sold and  delivered  in  accordance  with such laws.
     Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
     shall  not  be  exercisable  in  any  jurisdiction   unless  the  requisite
     qualifications  in such  jurisdiction  shall  have been  obtained  and such
     exercise  shall  be  permitted  under  applicable  law  and a  registration
     statement relating thereto shall have been declared effective.

     (d) Take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all  1/1,000ths
     shares of the Preferred Stock (and following the occurrence of a Triggering
     Event, the other securities as permitted herein) delivered upon exercise of
     Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the  certificates  for such shares
     (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly  authorized
     and issued and fully paid and non-assessable.

     (e) Pay when due and payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes
     and charges  which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of
     the Rights  Certificates or of any  certificates for a number of 1/1,000ths
     shares of the  Preferred  Stock (or other  securities,  as the case may be)
     upon the exercise of Rights all costs and expenses  incurred in  connection
     with the  obligations  set forth in this Section 9. The Company  shall not,
     however,  be  required:  (i) to pay any transfer tax that may be payable in
     respect of any  transfer  involved  in the  transfer  or delivery of Rights
     Certificates  or the issuance of delivery of a number of  certificates  for
     whole or fractional  shares of a Preferred Stock (or other  securities,  as
     the case may be) in a name other than that of the registered  holder of the
     Rights Certificate  evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise;  or (ii) to
     issue or deliver any  certificates  for whole or  fractional  shares of the
     Preferred  Stock upon the  exercise of any Rights  until any such tax shall
     have been paid (any such tax being  payable  by the  holder of such  Rights
     Certificate  at the time of surrender) or until it has been  established to
     the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

Section 10.     PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE.

     Each  person in whose  name any  certificate  for any  whole or  fractional
shares of Preferred  Stock (or other  securities,  as the case may be) is issued
upon the  exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the
holder of record of such shares of Preferred Stock (or other securities,  as the
case may be) represented  thereby, and such certificate shall be dated, the date
upon which the Rights  Certificate  evidencing such Rights was duly  surrendered
and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable  transfer taxes) was made;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the  Preferred  Stock (or other  securities,  as the case may be) transfer
books of the Company are closed,  such person shall be deemed to have become the
record holder of such shares on, and such certificates  shall be dated, the next
succeeding  business day on which such transfer  books for such  securities  are
open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a
Rights  Certificate  shall not be entitled to any rights as a stockholder of the
Company  with  respect  to shares  for which the



Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without limitation, the right to vote,
to receive  dividends  or other  distributions  or to  exercise  any  preemptive
rights,  and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any  proceedings  of
the Company except as provided herein.

Section 11.    ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR NUMBER
OF RIGHTS.

     The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right and
the number of Rights  outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in this Section 11.

     (a) In the event that:

          (i) CHANGES IN THE  PREFERRED  STOCK.  The  Company  shall at any time
          after  the  date of this  Agreement  (A)  declare  a  dividend  on the
          Preferred  Stock  payable  in  shares  of  the  Preferred  Stock,  (B)
          subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding
          Preferred  Stock  into a  smaller  number  of  shares or (D) issue any
          shares of its capital  stock in a  reclassification  of the  Preferred
          Stock  (including  any  such  reclassification  in  connection  with a
          consolidation  or merger in which the  Company  is the  continuing  or
          surviving  corporation),  except as otherwise provided in this Section
          11(a) and Section  7(e) hereof,  then the Purchase  Price in effect at
          the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date
          of such subdivision,  combination or reclassification,  and the number
          and kind of shares of  Preferred  Stock (or other  securities,  as the
          case may be), issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted
          so that the  holder of any Right  exercised  after  such time shall be
          entitled to receive,  upon the payment of the  Purchase  Price then in
          effect, the aggregate number (whether whole or fractional) and kind of
          securities that if such Right had been exercised  immediately prior to
          such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the
          Company were open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and
          been  entitled  to  receive by virtue of such  dividend,  subdivision,
          combination or reclassification. If an event occurs that would require
          an adjustment under both this Section  11(a)(i) and Section  11(a)(ii)
          hereof, the adjustment  provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be
          in  addition  to, and shall be made prior to any  adjustment  required
          pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

          (ii)  DETERMINATION  OF SHARES OF PREFERRED  STOCK.  Any Person (other
          than the Company,  any subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit
          plan of the Company or any of its  subsidiaries  or any Person holding
          securities of the Company  organized,  appointed or established by the
          Company or any of its subsidiaries for or pursuant to the terms of any
          such plan), alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates shall
          become an Acquiring  Person  (except  pursuant to a Permitted  Offer),
          then proper  provisions  shall be made so that each holder of a Right,
          except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,  shall,  for a period of 60
          days after the effective date of an appropriate registration statement
          filed  pursuant  to Section 9 hereof,  have a right to  receive,  upon
          exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with
          the terms of this Agreement, such number of whole or fractional shares
          of  Preferred  Stock  (or  if  the  Board   determines  prior  to



          the  Distribution  Date,  such number of shares of Common Stock of the
          Company  in lieu of the  Preferred  Stock) as shall  equal the  result
          obtained by  multiplying  the then current  Purchase Price by the then
          number of  1/1,000ths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock (or such Common
          Stock)  for  which a Right  is  exercisable  immediately  prior to the
          occurrence of such Section  11(a)(ii) event then dividing that product
          (which, following such first occurrence,  shall thereafter be referred
          to as the Purchase  Price for each Right and for all other purposes of
          this  Agreement)  by 50 percent of the  current  market  price per one
          share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock of the Company,  as the case
          may be)  (determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d)) on the date of the
          first  occurrence  of the event set  forth in this  subparagraph  (ii)
          (such number of shares being referred to as the "Adjustment Shares").

          (iii)  INSUFFICIENT  PREFERRED  STOCK.  There shall not be  sufficient
          treasury  shares or authorized but unissued and  unreserved  Preferred
          Stock (or  Common  Stock of the  Company  as  provided  for in Section
          11(a)(ii)   hereof)  to  permit  the  exercise  in  full  of  all  the
          outstanding Rights in accordance with the foregoing  subparagraph (ii)
          and the  Rights  become  so  exercisable,  notwithstanding  any  other
          provision of this Agreement,  to the extent necessary and permitted by
          applicable  law,  each Right shall  thereafter  represent the right to
          receive,  upon exercise  thereof at the then current Purchase Price in
          accordance with the terms of this Agreement: (A) shares (whether whole
          or fractional) of Common Stock of the Company that may  permissibly be
          issued;  (B) a number  (whether  whole or  fractional) of other equity
          securities  of the  Company  (or in the  discretion  of the  Board  of
          Directors of the Company,  debt) including,  but not limited to, whole
          or fractional  shares of preferred stock of the Company other than the
          Preferred  Stock (such  alternative  securities  of the Company  being
          referred to as "Capital Stock  Equivalents");  or (C) some combination
          of (A), (B) and the Preferred Stock,  that, in the case of (A), (B) or
          (C), the Board of Directors of the Company has  determined to have the
          same aggregate current market value as determined based upon advice of
          a  nationally  recognized  investment  banking  firm  selected  by the
          Independent  Directors  and/or  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i) and (ii)
          hereof,  to the  extent  applicable  as  the  aggregate  value  of the
          Preferred Stock if there were available for issuance sufficient shares
          of  Preferred  Stock;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  if there  are  unavailable
          sufficient  Preferred  Stock or Capital  Stock  Equivalents,  then the
          Company shall,  to the extent  permitted by applicable  law,  promptly
          take all such  action  as may be  necessary  to  authorize  additional
          Preferred  Stock  or  Capital  Stock  Equivalents  for  issuance  upon
          exercise  of  the  Rights,  including  the  calling  of a  meeting  of
          stockholders;  and provided, further, that if the Company is unable to
          cause  sufficient  Preferred Stock or Capital Stock  Equivalents to be
          available for issuance upon exercise in full of all of the outstanding
          Rights,  then  each  Right  shall  thereafter  represent  the right to
          receive the  Adjusted  Number of Shares upon  exercise of the Adjusted
          Purchase  Price  (as such  terms  are  hereinafter  defined).  As used
          herein,  the term  "Adjusted  Number of Shares" shall be equal to that
          number of whole or  fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock (or Capital
          Stock  Equivalents)  equal  to  the  product  of  (A)  the  number  of
          Adjustment  Shares and (B)



          a  fraction,  the  numerator  of  which is the  number  of  Shares  of
          Preferred Stock (or Capital Stock Equivalents)  available for issuance
          upon  exercise  of the  Rights  and the  denominator  of  which is the
          aggregate number of Adjustment Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise
          in full of all  Rights  (assuming  there were a  sufficient  number of
          shares of Preferred  Stock (or Capital Stock  Equivalents  as the case
          may be) available)  (such fraction being referred to as the "Proration
          Factor").  The "Adjusted Purchase Price" shall mean the product of the
          Purchase Price and the Proration  Factor.  The Board of Directors may,
          but shall not be required  to,  establish  procedures  to allocate the
          right to receive  Shares of Preferred  Stock and other  Capital  Stock
          Equivalents upon exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights.

     (b)  PREFERRED  STOCK RIGHTS OR WARRANTS.  In case the Company  shall fix a
     record  date for the  issuance  of rights or  warrants  to all  holders  of
     Preferred  Stock  entitling them (for a period  expiring within 45 calendar
     days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase  Preferred  Stock
     (or Securities  convertible  into the Preferred Stock or similar  preferred
     stock) at a price  per share of  Preferred  Stock (or  having a  conversion
     price  per  share  of  Preferred  Stock,  if a  security  convertible  into
     Preferred  Stock) less than the current market price per share of Preferred
     Stock (as defined in Section  11(d)  hereof) on such record date,  then the
     Purchase  Price to be in effect after such record date shall be  determined
     by  multiplying  the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to such
     record  date by a fraction  the  numerator  of which shall be the number of
     shares of Preferred Stock (whether whole or fractional) outstanding on such
     record date plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock that the aggregate
     offering  price of the total  number of shares of  Preferred  Stock  and/or
     similar  preferred  stock so to be offered  (and/or the  aggregate  initial
     conversion  price of the  convertible  securities  so to be offered)  would
     purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be
     the  number of shares of  Preferred  Stock  (whether  whole or  fractional)
     outstanding  on such  record date plus the number of  additional  shares of
     Preferred  Stock  (whether whole or  fractional)  and/or similar  preferred
     stock to be  offered  for  subscription  or  purchase  (or into  which  the
     convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In case
     such  subscription  price may be paid in part or all in a form  other  than
     cash, then the value of such  consideration  shall be as determined in good
     faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination shall
     be  described  in a  statement  filed  with the  Rights  Agent and shall be
     binding  on the  Rights  Agent and the  Holders  of the  Rights.  Shares of
     Preferred  Stock  (whether  whole or  fractional)  owned by or held for the
     account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose of
     any such computation.  Such adjustment shall be made successively  whenever
     such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that such rights or warrants
     are not so issued, the Purchased Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase
     Price that would then be in effect if such record date has not been fixed.

     (c)  DISTRIBUTIONS  ON THE PREFERRED STOCK. In case the Company shall fix a
     record date for the making of a  distribution  to all holders of  Preferred
     Stock  (including  any  such   distribution   made  in  connection  with  a
     consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation)
     of evidences of  indebtedness,  assets (other than a regular



     periodic  cash  dividend at a rate not in excess of 125 percent of the rate
     of the last cash dividend  theretofore paid out of the earnings or retained
     earnings  of the  Company or a dividend  payable  in  Preferred  Stock (but
     including  any  dividend  payable in stock  other than  Preferred  Stock)),
     securities or subscription  rights or warrants (excluding those referred to
     in Section  11(b)  hereof),  then the Purchase  Price to be in effect after
     such record date shall be determined by  multiplying  the Purchase Price in
     effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction the numerator of
     which shall be the current  market price per share of  Preferred  Stock (as
     defined in Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date,  less the fair market
     value  (as  determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors,  whose
     determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent
     and shall be binding on the Rights  Agent and the Holders of the Rights) of
     the  portion  of  the  assets,   evidences  of  indebtedness,   securities,
     subscription  rights or warrants so to be distributed and applicable to one
     share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be such current
     market  price  per share of  Preferred  Stock (as  determined  pursuant  to
     Section 11(d) hereof). Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever
     such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not
     so made,  the  Purchase  Price shall  again be adjusted to be the  Purchase
     Price that would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

     (d)  DETERMINATION  OF  CURRENT  MARKET  PRICE.  For  the  purpose  of  any
     computation hereunder:

          (i) The "current  market  price" per share of Common Stock on any date
          shall be deemed  to be for  purposes  other  than  Section  11(a)(iii)
          hereof  the  average  of the daily  closing  prices  per share of such
          Common  Stock  for the 30  consecutive  Trading  Days (as such term is
          hereinafter  defined)  immediately prior to such date and for purposes
          of Section  11(a)(iii) hereof, the average of the daily closing prices
          per share of such Common  Stock for the 10  consecutive  Trading  Days
          immediately prior to that date; PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that in the event
          that the current  market price per share of Common Stock is determined
          during the period  following  the  announcement  by the issuer of such
          Common  Stock of (A) a dividend or  distribution  on such Common Stock
          payable in shares of such Common Stock or securities  convertible into
          shares  of such  Common  Stock  (other  than the  Rights),  or (B) any
          subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Stock, and
          the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution,  or the record
          date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification,  shall not
          have  occurred  prior to the  commencement  of the  requisite 30 or 10
          Trading Day period,  then,  and in each such case,  the current market
          price shall be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect the current  market
          price per Common  Stock  equivalent.  The  closing  price for each day
          shall be the last sale price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale
          takes  place on such day,  the  average of the  closing  bid and asked
          prices,  regular  way, in either  case as  reported  in the  principal
          consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities
          listed or admitted  to trading on the  principal  national  securities
          exchange  on which  the  shares  of the  Common  Stock  are  listed or
          admitted  to trading  or, if the  shares of the  Common  Stock are not
          listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
          last sale price



          or,  if not so  reported,  the  average  of the high bid and low asked
          prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as reported by the  National
          Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  Automated  Quotation System
          (the "NASDAQ  System") or such other system then in use, or, if on any
          such  date the  shares  of the  Common  Stock  are not  quoted by such
          organization,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked  prices as
          furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Common
          Stock  selected by the Board of Directors  of the  Company.  If on any
          such date no market maker is making a market in the Common Stock,  the
          fair value of such Common Stock on such date shall be as determined in
          good faith by the Independent  Directors if the Independent  Directors
          constitute a majority of the Board of  Directors,  or in the event the
          Independent  Directors  do not  constitute  a majority of the Board of
          Directors,  by an independent  investment banking firm selected by the
          Board of  Directors.  The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which
          the  principal  national  securities  exchange  on which the shares of
          Common  Stock  are  listed or  admitted  for  trading  is open for the
          transaction  of business or, if the shares of the Common Stock are not
          listed or admitted for trading on any national securities  exchange, a
          Business Day on which  securities were traded in the  over-the-counter
          market.  If the Common Stock is not publicly  held or not so listed or
          traded, "current market price" per share shall mean the fair value per
          share as determined in good faith by the Independent  Directors if the
          Independent  Directors constitute a majority of the Board of Directors
          or in the event the Independent Directors do not constitute a majority
          of the Board of Directors,  by an independent  investment banking firm
          selected  by the  Board of  Directors,  whose  determination  shall be
          described  in a  statement  filed with the  Rights  Agent and shall be
          conclusive for all purposes.

          (ii) The "current  market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be
          determined  in the same manner as set forth above for the Common Stock
          in clause (i) of this  Section  11(d)  (other  than the last  sentence
          thereof).  If the current  market price per share of  Preferred  Stock
          cannot be determined in the manner  provided above or if the Preferred
          Stock is not publicly  held or listed or traded in a manner  described
          in clause (i) of this Section  11(d),  the "current  market price" per
          share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively  deemed to be an amount
          equal to 1,000 (as such number may be appropriately  adjusted for such
          events as stock  splits,  stock  dividends and  recapitalization  with
          respect  to  the  Common  Stock  occurring  after  the  date  of  this
          Agreement)  multiplied  by the current  market  price per share of the
          Common Stock.  If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred  Stock is
          publicly held or so listed or traded, "current market price" per share
          of the  Preferred  Stock  shall  mean  the  fair  value  per  share as
          determined  in  good  faith  by  the  Independent   Directors,   whose
          determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
          Agent and shall be conclusive  for all  purposes.  For all purposes of
          this Agreement, the "current market price" of 1/1,000ths of a share of
          Preferred  Stock shall be equal to the "current  market  price" of one
          share of Preferred Stock divided by 1,000.



     (e) LIMITATION ON ADJUSTMENT ON PURCHASE  PRICE.  Notwithstanding  anything
     herein to the  contrary,  no  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price  shall be
     required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at
     least 1 percent in such price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any adjustments that
     by  reason  of this  Section  11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be
     carried  forward and taken into account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All
     calculations  under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to
     the nearest  ten-thousandth of a share as the case may be.  Notwithstanding
     the first sentence of this Section 11(e),  any adjustment  required by this
     Section 11 shall be made no later than the  earlier of (i) three years from
     the date of the  transaction  which  mandates  such  adjustment or (ii) the
     Expiration Date.

     (f) If, as a result of an adjustment  made pursuant to Section  11(a),  the
     holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised shall become entitled to receive
     any  Capital  Stock  Equivalents  or other  shares of capital  stock of the
     Company other than shares of Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such
     other  shares so  receivable  upon  exercise  of any Right and the  payment
     Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment  from time to time in
     a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions
     with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Section 11(a) through (o),
     inclusive,  and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect
     to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

     (g)  All  Rights  originally  issued  by  the  Company  subsequent  to  any
     adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
     purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase  Price,  the number of 1/1,000ths of a
     share of  Preferred  Stock  purchasable  from time to time  hereunder  upon
     exercise  of the  Rights,  all  subject to further  adjustment  as provided
     herein.

     (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its  election as provided in
     Section  11(i)  hereof,  upon each  adjustment  of the Purchase  Price as a
     result of the  calculations  made in Sections  11 (b) and (c) hereof,  each
     Right outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall
     thereafter evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price,
     that number of 1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred Stock  (calculated to the
     nearest  ten-thousandth)  obtained  by (i)  multiplying  (x) the  number of
     1/1,000ths  of a  share  covered  by a  Right  immediately  prior  to  this
     adjustment by (y) the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to such
     adjustment of the Purchase  Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained
     by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such  adjustment of the
     Purchase Price.

     (i) The  Company  may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment  of the
     Purchase  Price to adjust the number of Rights in lieu of any adjustment in
     the number of 1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the
     exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding,  after such adjustment
     of the number of Rights,  shall be exercisable for the number of 1/1,000ths
     of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately
     prior  to  such  adjustment.  Each  Right  held  of  record  prior  to such
     adjustment  of the  number of Rights  shall  become  that  number of Rights
     (calculated  to  the  nearest  ten-thousandth)  obtained  by  dividing  the
     Purchase  Price in



     effect  immediately  prior  to  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price  by the
     Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after the adjustment of the Purchase
     Price.  The Company  shall make a public  announcement  of its  election to
     adjust the number of Rights,  indicating the record date for the adjustment
     and, if known at the time,  the amount of the  adjustment to be made.  This
     record date may be the date on which the Purchase  Price is adjusted or any
     date thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be
     at least 10 Business  Days later than the date of the public  announcement.
     If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number
     of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as
     practicable,  cause to be  distributed  to  holders  of  record  of  Rights
     Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to
     Section 14, the  additional  Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
     as a result of such  adjustment,  or, at the option of the  Company,  shall
     cause to be  distributed  to such  holders  of record in  substitution  and
     replacement for the Rights  Certificates  held by such holders prior to the
     date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company,
     new Rights  Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to which such  holders
     shall be  entitled  after such  adjustment.  Rights  Certificates  so to be
     distributed  shall be  issued,  executed  and  countersigned  in the manner
     provided  for  herein  (and may bear,  at the  option of the  Company,  the
     adjusted  Purchase  Price)  and  shall be  registered  in the  names of the
     holders of record of Rights  Certificates  on the record date  specified in
     the public announcement.

     (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
     number  of  1/1,000ths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon the
     exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates  theretofore and thereafter
     issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per 1/1,000ths of a share
     and the number of 1/1,000ths of a share that were  expressed in the initial
     Rights Certificates issued hereunder and if so, shall not affect in any way
     the adjustments or changes required under this Agreement.

     (k) Before  taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing the
     Purchase  Price  below the then  stated  value,  if any,  of the  number of
     1/1,000ths  of a share of Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon  exercise of the
     Rights,  the  Company  shall take any  corporate  action  that may,  in the
     opinion of its counsel,  be necessary in order that the Company may validly
     and legally issue fully paid and  non-assessable  such number of 1/1,000ths
     of a share of such Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

     (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that an  adjustment
     in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified
     event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such event
     the  issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date
     the number of  1/1,000ths  of a share of Preferred  Stock and Capital Stock
     Equivalents,  if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number
     of  1/1,000ths  of a share of Preferred  Stock and other  capital  stock or
     securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis
     of the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  prior  to such  adjustment;  provided,
     however,  that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
     appropriate  instrument  evidencing  such



     holder's right to receive such additional shares  (fractional or otherwise)
     or other  securities  upon  the  occurrence  of the  event  requiring  such
     adjustment.

     (m)  Notwithstanding  anything  in this  Section  11 to the  contrary,  the
     Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
     addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and
     to the  extent  that in their good faith  judgment  the Board of  Directors
     shall  determine  to be advisable  in order that any (i)  consolidation  or
     subdivision of Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
     of Preferred  Stock at less than the current  market price,  (iii) issuance
     wholly for cash of shares of Preferred  Stock or securities  which by their
     terms are convertible  into or exchangeable  for shares of Preferred Stock,
     (iv)  stock  dividends,  or (v)  issuance  of rights,  options or  warrants
     referred to hereinabove  in this Section 11,  hereafter made by the Company
     to  holders  of  its   Preferred   Stock  shall  not  be  taxable  to  such
     stockholders.

     (n) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution  Date, it
     will not,  except as permitted by Sections 23 or 26 hereof,  take (nor will
     it permit any of its  subsidiaries  to take) any action if at the time such
     action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish
     substantially or otherwise  eliminate the benefits  intended to be afforded
     by the Rights.

     (o) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at any time after
     the   Distribution   Date  (other  than  in  a  transaction  or  series  of
     transactions that comply with Section 11(n) hereof):  (i) consolidate with;
     (ii) merge with or into;  or (iii) sell or  transfer  (or permit any of its
     subsidiaries to sell or transfer),  in one or more transactions,  assets or
     earning  power  aggregating  more than 50  percent of the assets or earning
     power of the Company and its  subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other
     Person if at the time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or
     sale  there are any  rights,  warrants,  other  instruments  or  securities
     outstanding or agreements in effect which would  substantially  diminish or
     otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

     (p)  Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the  contrary,  in the
     event that the Company shall at any time after the Record Date and prior to
     the Distribution  Date: (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of
     Common  Stock of the  Company  payable  in shares  of  Common  Stock of the
     Company,  (ii)  subdivide  the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock of the
     Company,  or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock of the
     Company  into a  smaller  number  of  shares,  then the  number  of  Rights
     associated with each share of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding,
     or issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall
     be  proportionately  adjusted  so that  the  number  of  Rights  thereafter
     associated  with each share of Common  Stock of the Company  following  any
     such event shall equal the result  obtained  by  multiplying  the number of
     Rights   associated  with  each  share  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Company
     immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which shall
     be the total  number of shares of Common  Stock of the Company  outstanding
     immediately  prior to the  occurrence of the event and the  denominator  of



     which  shall be the total  number of shares of Common  Stock of the Company
     outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

     (q) The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) shall only result in the
     loss of rights under Section 11(a)(ii) to the extent so exercised and shall
     not  otherwise  affect  the  rights  provided  for  under  this  Agreement,
     including the rights provided for by Section 13.

     (r)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
     if the Company  determines that a registration  statement filed pursuant to
     Section 9(c) hereof is required to be amended or  supplemented  to continue
     to comply  with the  Securities  Act,  then the  Company  may  suspend  the
     exercisability  of the Rights and shall promptly  after such  determination
     take  all  necessary  steps  to  cause  to be  effective  such  amended  or
     supplemented    registration   statement.    Immediately   following   such
     determination  to amend or  supplement  such  registration  statement,  and
     immediately  following the time such amended or  supplemented  registration
     statement shall become  effective,  the Company shall publicly announce the
     suspension of the  exercisability  of the Rights or the termination of such
     suspension.

Section 12.     CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.

     Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof,
the  Company  shall:  (a)  promptly  prepare a  certificate  setting  forth such
adjustment,  and a brief statement of the facts  accounting for such adjustment;
(b)  promptly  file with the Rights Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the
Preferred  Stock and the Common Stock copy of such  certificate;  and (c) mail a
brief summary  thereof to each holder of a Rights  Certificate  (or, if prior to
the Distribution  Date, to each holder of a certificate  representing  Shares of
Common  Stock) in accordance  with Section 25 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained.

Section 13.     CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING
POWER.

     (a) EFFECT ON RIGHTS.  In the event that,  following the Share  Acquisition
     Date,  directly or indirectly:  (x) the Company shall  consolidate with, or
     merge with and into,  any other  Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the
     Company in a  transaction  that complies with Section 11(o) hereof) and the
     Company  shall  not be the  surviving  or  continuing  corporation  of such
     consolidation  or merger;  (y) any Person  (other than a subsidiary  of the
     Company in a  transaction  that  complies  with Section 11(o) hereof) shall
     consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company, and the Company shall
     be the continuing or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger
     and, in connection with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the
     outstanding  Shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be changed into or
     exchanged for stock or other  securities of any other Person or cash or any
     other property; or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one
     or more of its  subsidiaries  shall  sell or  otherwise  transfer),  in one
     transaction,  or a series of related transactions,  assets or earning power
     aggregating  more than 50 percent  of the  assets or  earning  power of the
     Company  and its  subsidiaries  (taken as a whole)  to



     any other Person or Persons  (other than the Company or any  subsidiary  of
     the Company in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section
     11(o) hereof),  then, and in each such case (except as may be  contemplated
     by Section 13(d) hereof),  proper provision shall be made so that: (i) each
     holder of a Right  (except  as  provided  in  Section  7(e)  hereof)  shall
     thereafter  be entitled to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at the then
     current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such
     number  of  shares  of  validly   authorized   and   issued,   fully  paid,
     non-assessable  and freely tradable Common Stock of the Principal Party (as
     hereinafter  defined),  not subject to any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of
     call or first  refusal,  or other  adverse  claims as shall be equal to the
     result obtained by (A)  multiplying the then current  Purchase Price by the
     then number of 1/1,000ths  of a share of Preferred  Stock for which a Right
     is then exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of any of the
     events  described in  subsections  (x), (y) or (z) of this paragraph (a) of
     Section  13 (each a "Section  13  Event")  (or,  if an event  described  in
     Section  11(a)(ii)  (each a "Section 11 (a) (ii) Event") has occurred prior
     to the first  occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  multiplying  the number of
     such  1/1,000ths of a share for which a Right was  exercisable  immediately
     prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event) by the Purchase
     Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to such  first  occurrence,  and (B)
     dividing that product (which following the first occurrence of a Section 13
     Event,  shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for
     all purposes of the  Agreement)  by 50 percent of the current  market price
     per share of the Common Stock of such  Principal  Party  (determined in the
     manner described in Section 11(d)(i) hereof) on the date of consummation of
     such Section 13 Event;  (ii) the Principal Party shall thereafter be liable
     for,  and  shall  assume,  by  virtue of such  Section  13  Event,  all the
     obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the
     term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party,
     it being  specifically  intended  that the  provisions of Section 11 hereof
     apply to such Principal Party  following the first  occurrence of a Section
     13 Event;  and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps  (including,
     but not limited  to, the  authorization  and  reservation  of a  sufficient
     number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection  with the  consummation
     of any such  transaction  as may be necessary to assure that the provisions
     hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably may be, in
     relation to the shares of its Common Stock thereafter  deliverable upon the
     exercise of the Rights.

     (b) DEFINITION OF PRINCIPAL PARTY. The term "Principal Party" shall mean:

          (i) in the case of any transaction  described in subsection (x) or (y)
          of paragraph  (a) of this Section 13, the Person that is the issuer of
          any  securities  into which  shares of Common Stock of the Company are
          converted in such merger or consolidation, and if no securities are so
          issued,  the  Person  that  is  the  other  party  to  the  merger  or
          consolidation; or

          (ii) in the case of any  transaction  described in  subsection  (z) of
          paragraph  (a) of this  Section  13,  the  Person  that  is the  party
          receiving  the  greatest  portion  of  the  assets  or  earning  power
          transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any such case, (x) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been  continuously  over the preceding  12-month
period  registered  under  Section 12 of the Exchange  Act, and such Person is a
direct or indirect subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is and
has been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to such other Person the
Common Stock of which is so registered; (y) in case such Person is a subsidiary,
directly or  indirectly,  of more than one Person,  the Common  Stocks of all of
which  are and  have  been so  registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall  refer  to
whichever  of such Persons is the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest
market value of shares held by the public, and (z) in case such Person is owned,
directly or  indirectly,  by a joint venture  formed by two or more Persons that
are not owned,  directly or indirectly,  by the same Person, the rules set forth
in (x) and (y) above  shall apply to each of the chains of  ownership  having an
interest in such joint venture as if such party were a  "subsidiary"  of both or
all of such joint  venturers and the Principal  Parties in each such chain shall
bear the  obligations  set forth in this  Section  13 in the same ratio as their
direct or indirect interests in such Person bear to the total of such interests.

     (c) LIMITATION ON CONSUMMATION OF MERGERS. The Company shall not consummate
     any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party
     shall have a  sufficient  number of  authorized  shares of its Common Stock
     that have not been issued or reserved  for  issuance to permit the exercise
     in full of all of the Outstanding Rights in accordance with this Section 13
     and unless prior  thereto the Company and such  Principal  Party shall have
     executed  and  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent  a  supplemental  agreement
     providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section
     13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any
     consolidation,  merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this
     Section 13, the Principal Party will:

          (i) prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the  Securities
          Act, with respect to the Rights and the  securities  purchasable  upon
          exercise of the Rights on an  appropriate  form, and will use its best
          efforts to cause such  registration  statement to (A) become effective
          as soon as practicable after such filing,  (B) cause such registration
          statement to remain  effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting
          the  requirements  of the Securities Act) until the date of expiration
          of the Rights, (C) comply with all applicable State blue sky and other
          securities  laws,  and (D) take all such  other  action  necessary  to
          enable the Principal  Party to issue the securities  purchasable  upon
          exercise of the Rights; and

          (ii) will  deliver  to  holders  of the  Rights  historical  financial
          statements for the Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which
          comply in all respects with the requirements  for  registration  under
          the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event, the
Rights  which  have not  theretofore  been  exercised  shall  thereafter  become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

     (d) PERMITTED  OFFERS.  Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the
     contrary,  Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described in
     subsections  (x) and (y) of



     paragraph (a) of this Section 13 if: (i) such  transaction  is  consummated
     with a Person or Persons who acquired  shares of Common Stock pursuant to a
     Permitted  Offer  (or a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of any such  Person  or
     Persons);  (ii) the price per share of Common Stock of the Company  offered
     in such  transaction  is not less than the price  per  Common  Share of the
     Company  paid to all holders of Common  Stock of the Company  whose  shares
     were  purchased  pursuant to such  Permitted  Offer;  and (iii) the form of
     consideration being offered to the remaining holders of Common Stock of the
     Company   pursuant  to  such  transaction  is  the  same  as  the  form  of
     consideration  paid pursuant to such Permitted Offer.  Upon consummation of
     such  transaction  contemplated by this paragraph (d), all Rights hereunder
     shall expire.

Section 14.     FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

     (a) ISSUANCE OF  FRACTIONAL  RIGHTS.  The Company  shall not be required to
     issue  fractions  of  Rights,  except  prior  to the  Distribution  Date in
     accordance with Section 11(p) hereof, or to distribute Rights  Certificates
     that evidence  fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights,  there
     shall be paid to the  registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  with
     regard to which such  fractional  Rights would  otherwise  be issuable,  an
     amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current  market value of a
     whole Right.  For the purposes of this Section  14(a),  the current  market
     value of a whole  Right  shall be the  closing  price of the Rights for the
     Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional  Rights
     would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for any
     day shall be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale
     takes place on such day,  the average of the closing bid and asked  prices,
     regular  way,  in either case as  reported  in the  principal  consolidated
     transaction  reporting  system  with  respect to  securities  listed on the
     principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Rights are listed or
     admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading
     on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last sale  price or, if not so
     quoted,  the  average  of  the  high  bid  and  low  asked  prices  in  the
     over-the-counter  market,  as reported  by the NASDAQ  System or such other
     system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any
     such  organization,  the  average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices as
     furnished  by a  professional  market  maker  making a market in the Rights
     selected  by the Board of  Directors.  If on any such  date no such  market
     maker is making a market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such
     date as  determined  in good  faith by the  Independent  Directors  if such
     directors  contribute  a  majority  of  the  Board  of  Directors  or by an
     independent investment Banker selected by the Independent Directors.

     (b) ISSUANCE OF CERTAIN  FRACTIONAL  SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK. The Company
     shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of shares of  Preferred  Stock
     (other than fractions that are integral  multiples of 1/1,000ths of a share
     of  Preferred   Stock)  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  or  to  distribute
     certificates  which evidence  fractional  shares (other than fractions that
     are integral  multiples of  1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred  Stock).  In
     lieu of fractional shares that are not integral  multiples of 1/1,000ths of
     a share of Preferred Stock,  the Company may pay to the registered  holders
     of Rights  Certificates  at the time such  Rights are  exercised  as herein
     provided an amount in cash equal to the same



     fraction of the current  market value of 1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred
     Stock.  For purposes of this  Section  14(b),  the current  market value of
     1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred Stock shall be 1/1,000ths of the closing
     price of a share of  Preferred  Stock (as  determined  pursuant  to Section
     11(d)(ii))  for the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior  to the  date of such
     exercise.

     (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event the Company shall not be
     required to issue  fractions of shares of its Common Stock upon exercise of
     the Rights or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional shares
     of such Common Stock.  In lieu of  fractional  shares of such Common Stock,
     the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the
     time such Rights are  exercised as herein  provided an amount in cash equal
     to the same fraction of the current  market value of one (1) share of a the
     Common  Stock of the  Company.  For  purposes of this  Section  14(c),  the
     current  market  value of one share of Common  Stock  shall be the  closing
     price of one  share of Common  Stock (as  determined  pursuant  to  Section
     11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of such
     exercise.

     (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right  expressly  waives
     his right to receive any fractional  Rights or any  fractional  shares upon
     exercise of a Right except as permitted by this Section 14.

Section 15.     RIGHTS OF ACTION.

     All  rights  of action  in  respect  of this  Agreement  are  vested in the
     respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
     Distribution  Date,  the registered  holders of the Common Stock);  and any
     registered holder of any Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
     Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit,
     enforce,  and may  institute  and maintain any suit,  action or  proceeding
     against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise  act in respect of, his right
     to exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in the manner
     provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting
     the  foregoing  or any remedies  available to the holders of Rights,  it is
     specifically  acknowledged  that the  holders  of Rights  would not have an
     adequate  remedy  at law  for any  breach  of this  Agreement  and  will be
     entitled to specific  performance of the obligations  under, and injunctive
     relief against actual or threatened  violations of, the  obligations of any
     Person subject to this Agreement.

Section 16.     AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS.

     Every holder of a Right by accepting  the same consents and agrees with the
Company and the Rights Agents and with every other holder of a Right that:

     (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
     connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;

     (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Rights  Certificates are transferable
     only on the  registry  books  of the  Rights  Agent if  surrendered  at the
     principal  office  of the  Rights  Agent or  offices  of the  Rights  Agent
     designated  for such  purpose,  duly  endorsed or



     accompanied  by a proper  instrument  of transfer and with the  appropriate
     forms and certificates fully executed;

     (c) subject to Section  6(a),  Section 7(e) and Section  7(f)  hereof,  the
     Company  and the  Rights  Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name
     the Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated
     Common Stock  certificate)  is registered as the absolute owner thereof and
     of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership
     or  writing on the  Rights  Certificates  or the  associated  Common  Stock
     certificate  made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for
     all  purposes  whatsoever,  and neither  the Company nor the Rights  Agent,
     subject to the last  sentence of Section 7(e) hereof,  shall be required to
     be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

     (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
     Company nor the Rights  Agent shall have any  liability  to any holder of a
     Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability  to perform any of its
     obligations  under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
     injunction or other order,  decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
     jurisdiction or by a governmental,  regulatory or administrative  agency or
     commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
     or  enacted  by  any  governmental  authority,   prohibiting  or  otherwise
     restraining performance of such obligation;  PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Company
     must use its best efforts to have any such order,  decree or ruling  lifted
     or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

Section 17.     RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.

     No holder,  as such, of any Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of whole
or fractional  shares of Preferred Stock or any other  securities of the Company
which may at any time be  issuable  on the  exercise  of the Rights  represented
thereby,  nor shall anything  contained  herein or in any Rights  Certificate be
construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights  Certificate,  as such, any of
the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election
of  directors  or upon any  matter  submitted  to  stockholders  at any  meeting
thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to receive
notice of meetings or other actions affecting  stockholders  (except as provided
in Section 24), or to receive  dividends or subscription  rights,  or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights  Certificates shall have been
exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

Section 18.     CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

     (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent  reasonable  compensation
     for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand
     of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses and counsel fees and other
     disbursements   incurred  in  the  administration  and  execution  of  this
     Agreement and the exercise and  performance  of its duties  hereunder.  The
     Company  also  agrees to  indemnify  the Rights  Agent for,  and to hold it
     harmless  against,  any loss,  liability or expense  incurred without gross
     negligence,  bad  faith or  willful  misconduct  on the part of the  Rights
     Agent,  for anything done or



     omitted  by  the  Rights  Agent  in  connection  with  the  acceptance  and
     administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the  cost and  expenses  of
     defending  against any claim of liability  in the  premises and  reasonable
     counsel fees and expenses.

     (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or
     in respect of any action  taken,  suffered  or omitted by it in  connection
     with its  administration  of this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon any Rights
     Certificate or certificate for the Common Stock or for other  securities of
     the Company,  instrument  of  assignment  or  transfer,  power of attorney,
     endorsement,  affidavit, letter, notice, direction,  consent,  certificate,
     statement,  or other paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to
     be signed, executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged, by the
     proper Person or Persons.

     (c) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event
     shall the Rights  Agent be liable for  special,  indirect or  consequential
     loss or damage of any kind  whatsoever  (including  but not limited to lost
     profits),  even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the  likelihood  of
     such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

Section 19.     MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

     (a) Any  corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights
     Agent  may  be  merged  or  with  which  it  may  be  consolidated,  or any
     corporation  resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
     Agent or any successor  Rights Agent shall be a party, or any  corporation,
     succeeding  to the corporate  trust,  stock  transfer or other  stockholder
     services business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,  shall
     be the  successor  to the Rights  Agent  under this  Agreement  without the
     execution  or filing of any paper or any  further act on the part of any of
     the parties  hereto,  provided,  HOWEVER,  that such  corporation  would be
     eligible for  appointment as a successor  Rights Agent under the provisions
     of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall
     succeed  to the  agency  created  by  this  Agreement,  any  of the  Rights
     Certificates  shall have been  countersigned  but not  delivered,  any such
     successor  Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature  of the predecessor
     Rights Agent and deliver such Rights  Certificate so countersigned;  and in
     case at that  time any of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not  have  been
     countersigned,  any  successor  Rights  Agent may  countersign  such Rights
     Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor  Rights Agent or in the
     name of the  successor  Rights  Agent;  and in all such cases  such  Rights
     Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates
     and in this Agreement.

     (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed and
     at such time any of the Rights  Certificates  shall have been countersigned
     but not delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature  under
     its prior name and deliver Rights  Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in
     case at that  time any of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not  have  been
     countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign  such Rights  Certificates
     either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such
     Rights  Certificates  shall  have the full  force  provided  in the  Rights
     Certificates and in this Agreement.



Section 20.     DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.

     The Rights  Agent  undertakes  the duties and  obligations  imposed by this
Agreement upon the following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company
and the holders of Rights  Certificates,  by their acceptance thereof,  shall be
bound:

     (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with the legal  counsel (who may be legal
     counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and
     complete  authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
     taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

     (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this  Agreement  the
     Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary or desirable  that any fact or matter
     be proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or suffering any
     action  hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless other  evidence in respect
     thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively
     proved and  established by a certificate  signed by any one of the Chairman
     of the  Board,  the  President,  any Vice  President,  the  Treasurer,  any
     assistant  treasurer,  the  Secretary,  or any  assistant  Secretary of the
     Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;  and such  certificate  shall be
     full  authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in
     good faith by it under the  provisions  of this  Agreement in reliance upon
     such certificate.

     (c) The  Rights  Agent  shall be  liable  hereunder  only for its own gross
     negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

     (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for, or by reason of, any of the
     statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights
     Certificates (except as to its countersignature  thereof) or be required to
     verify the same,  but all such  statements  and  recitals  are and shall be
     deemed to have been made by the Company only.

     (e) The Rights  Agent shall not be under any  responsibility  in respect of
     the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except
     the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity
     or  execution  of  any  Rights  Certificate  (except  its  countersignature
     thereof);  nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
     covenant  or  condition  contained  in  this  Agreement  or in  any  Rights
     Certificate;  nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under
     the  provisions  of  Sections  11 or 13  hereof or be  responsible  for the
     manner,  method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the
     existence  of facts that would  require any such  adjustment  (except  with
     respect to the exercise of Rights  evidenced by Rights  Certificates  after
     actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be
     deemed to make any  representation  or warranty as to the  authorization or
     reservation  of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred  Stock to be issued
     pursuant to this  Agreement or any Rights  Certificate or as to whether any
     shares of the Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock will,  when so issued,  be
     validly authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable.



     (f) The  Company  agrees that it will  perform,  execute,  acknowledge  and
     deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all
     such  further  and  other  acts,  instruments  and  assurances  as  may  be
     reasonably  required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing
     by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

     (g)  The  Rights  Agent  is  hereby   authorized  and  directed  to  accept
     instructions  with respect to the performance of its duties  hereunder from
     any one of the Chairman of the Board,  the President,  any Vice  President,
     the Treasurer,  any assistant  Treasurer,  the Secretary,  or any assistant
     secretary  of the  Company,  and to apply to such  officers  for  advice or
     instructions in connection with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for
     any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in  accordance
     with instructions of any such officer.

     (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder,  director, officer or employee of
     the  Rights  Agent  may  buy,  sell or deal in any of the  Rights  or other
     securities  of  the  Company  or  become  pecuniarily   interested  in  any
     transaction  in which the Company may be  interested,  or contract  with or
     lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it
     were not Rights Agent under this  Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude
     the Rights  Agent from acting in any other  capacity for the Company or for
     any other legal entity.

     (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights or powers
     hereby  vested in it or perform any duty  hereunder  either itself or by or
     through  its  attorneys  or  agents,  and the  Rights  Agent  shall  not be
     answerable or accountable  for any act,  default,  neglect or misconduct of
     any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from
     any such act, default,  neglect or misconduct provided that reasonable care
     was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

     (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend
     or risk its own funds or  otherwise  incur any  financial  liability in the
     performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights
     if there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing  that repayment of such
     funds or adequate  indemnification  against  such risk or  liability is not
     reasonably assured to it.

     (k) If, with respect to any Rights  Certificate  surrendered  to the Rights
     Agent for exercise or  transfer,  the  certificate  attached to the form of
     assignment or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either
     not been completed or indicated an affirmative  response to clause 1 and/or
     2 thereof,  the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect
     to such requested  exercise of transfer  without first  consulting with the
     Company.

Section 21.     CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.

     The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged
from its duties under this  Agreement and upon 30 days notice in writing  mailed
to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Preferred  Stock and the Common
Stock by registered or certified mail,



and, if such resignation  occurs after the Distribution  Date, to the holders of
the Rights  Certificates  by first class mail. In the event the transfer  agency
relationship in effect between the Company and the Rights Agent terminates,  the
Rights Agent will be deemed to resign  automatically  on the  effective  date of
such  termination,  and any  required  notice will be sent by the  Company.  The
Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days'
notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the
case may be, and to each transfer  agent of the  Preferred  Stock and the Common
Stock by registered  or certified  mail,  and, if such removal  occurs after the
Distribution  Date,  to the holders of the Rights  Certificates  by  first-class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall  otherwise  become
incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor Rights Agent. If the
Company shall fail to make such appointment  within a period of thirty (30) days
after giving  notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or
by the holder of a Rights  Certificate (who shall, with such notice,  submit his
Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of
any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent  jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the  Company  or by such a court,  shall  be:  (i) a legal  business  entity,
existing and doing  business under the laws of the United States or of any state
of the United States,  in good standing,  which is authorized under such laws to
exercise  corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision
or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the time of its
appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital  and  surplus of at least $100
million;  or (ii) an Affiliate of a corporation  described in clause (i) of this
sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Rights Agent without  further act or deed; but the  predecessor  Rights
Agent shall deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights Agent any property at
the time held by it  hereunder,  and execute and deliver any further  assurance,
conveyance,  act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective
date of any such  appointment  the Company shall file notice  thereof in writing
with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Preferred Stock
and the Common  Stock,  and if such  appointment  occurs after the  Distribution
Date,  mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered  holders of the Rights
Certificates.  Failure  to give any  notice  provided  for in this  Section  21,
however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the
resignation  or removal of the Rights Agent or the  appointment of the successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be.

Section 22.     ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

     Notwithstanding  any of the provision of this Agreement or of the Rights to
the  contrary,  the Company  may, at its option,  issue new Rights  Certificates
evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board of  Directors to
reflect any  adjustment or change in the Purchase Price per share and the number
or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the
Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In
addition,  in connection  with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock of
the Company  following  the  Distribution  Date and prior to the  redemption  or
expiration of the Rights,  the Company (a) shall, with respect to such shares of
Common  Stock so issued or sold  pursuant to the  exercise  of stock  options or
under any employee plan or arrangement  granted or awarded prior to or as of the
Distribution  Date, or upon the  exercise,  conversion or exchange of



securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if
deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by the  Board  of  Directors,  issue  Rights
Certificates  representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that (i) no such Rights Certificate
shall be issued if,  and to the extent  that,  the  Company  shall be advised by
counsel that such issuance would create a significant  risk of material  adverse
tax  consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights  Certificates
would be issued,  and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to
the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu
of the issuance thereof.

Section 23.     REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.

     (a) The Board of  Directors  may, at its  option,  at any time prior to the
     Close of Business,  on the earlier of (x) the Share Acquisition Date (or if
     the Share  Acquisition  Date shall have occurred  prior to the Record Date,
     the close of business on the tenth day  following  the Record  Date) or (y)
     the Final  Expiration  Date,  redeem  all but not less than all of the then
     outstanding  Rights  at a  redemption  price of  $0.0025  per Right as such
     amount may be  appropriately  adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,  stock
     dividend  or similar  transaction  occurring  after the date  hereof  (such
     redemption price being hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption Price"),
     PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if, following the occurrence of a Share Acquisition
     Date but prior to any event  described  in  Section  13(a),  either  (x) in
     connection  with any event  specified in Section 13(a) in which all holders
     of Common Stock are treated alike and not involving (other than as a holder
     of Common  Stock being  treated  like all other such  holders) an Acquiring
     Person or an Affiliate  or  Associate  of an Acquiring  Person or any other
     person in which such Acquiring Person,  Affiliate or such Associate has any
     interest, or any other Person acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or
     in association with any such Acquiring Person,  Affiliate or Associate,  or
     (y) following the  occurrence of an event set forth in, and the  expiration
     of any period  during  which the holders of Rights may  exercise the Rights
     under, Section 11 (a) (ii) if each of the following shall have occurred and
     remain  in  effect:  (i) such  Section  11 (a) (ii)  event  shall be deemed
     inadvertent  as  determined  by the Board of  Directors  in its  discretion
     taking into  account all such factors as it deems  relevant;  (ii) a Person
     who is an Acquiring Person shall have transferred or otherwise  disposed of
     a  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock in a  transaction,  or  series  of
     transactions,  which did not result in the occurrence of a Triggering Event
     such that such Person is  thereafter  a  Beneficial  Owner of 10 percent or
     less of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company,  (iii) there
     are no other  Persons,  immediately  following the  occurrence of the event
     described in clause (ii) hereof,  who are Acquiring  Persons,  and (iv) the
     transfer or other  disposition  described in clause (ii) hereof,  above was
     other than  pursuant to a  transaction,  or series of  transactions,  which
     directly or  indirectly  involved  the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries,
     then the right of redemption  shall be reinstated and thereafter be subject
     to the provisions of this Section 23.

     (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  ordering  the
     redemption  of the Rights,  and without any further  action and without any
     notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
     thereafter  of the  holders of Rights  shall be to receive  the  Redemption
     Price.  Promptly  after the action of the Board of  Directors



     ordering the  redemption  for the Rights,  the Company  shall file with the
     Rights Agent  evidence of such action by the Board of  Directors  and shall
     give  notice of such  redemption  to the  holders  of the then  outstanding
     Rights by mailing  such  notice to each such holder at such  holder's  last
     addresses  as it appears  upon the  registry  books of the Rights Agent or,
     prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent
     for the Common  Stock of the  Company.  Any  notice  which is mailed in the
     manner herein  provided  shall be deemed  given,  whether or not the holder
     receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption  will state the method
     by which the  payment of the  Redemption  Price will be made.  Neither  the
     Company nor any of its  Affiliates  or  Associates  may redeem,  acquire or
     purchase  for value any  Rights at any time in any  manner  other than that
     specifically  set forth in this  Section  23, and other than in  connection
     with the purchase of Common Stock of the Company prior to the  Distribution
     Date.

Section 24.     NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

     (a)  In  case  the  Company  shall  propose  at  any  time   following  the
     Distribution Date: (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to
     the holders of  Preferred  Stock or to make any other  distribution  to the
     holders of Preferred Stock (other than a regular  periodic cash dividend at
     a rate not in excess of 125  percent of the rate of the last cash  dividend
     theretofore  paid);  (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred Stock rights
     or  warrants  to  subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  shares of
     Preferred  Stock or shares  of stock of any class or any other  securities,
     rights or options;  (iii) to effect any reclassification of Preferred Stock
     (other  than  a   reclassification   involving  only  the   subdivision  of
     outstanding shares of Preferred Stock); (iv) to effect any consolidation or
     merger  into or with any  other  Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the
     Company in a  transaction  or  transactions  that comply with Section 11(o)
     hereof); (v) to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more
     of its subsidiaries to effect any sale or other  transfer),  in one or more
     transactions, of more than 50 percent of the assets or earning power of the
     Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person (other
     than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  or  transactions  that
     comply  with  Section  11(o)  hereof);  or (vi) to effect the  liquidation,
     dissolution  or winding up of the  Company,  then,  in each such case,  the
     Company  shall give to each holder of a Rights  Certificate,  in accordance
     with Section 25, a notice of such proposed action,  which shall specify the
     record date for, and the purposes of, such stock dividend,  distribution of
     rights  or   warrants,   or  the  date  on  which  such   reclassification,
     consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding
     up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of
     the Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall
     be so given in the case of any  action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above
     at least  twenty days prior to the record date for  determining  holders of
     Preferred  Stock for purposes of such  action,  and in the case of any such
     other action,  at least twenty days prior to the date of the taking of such
     proposed action or the date of participation  therein by the holders of the
     Preferred Stock, whichever shall be earlier.



     (b) In case any of the  events  set  forth  in  Section  11(a)(ii)  of this
     Agreement  shall occur,  then, in any such case; (i) the Company shall,  as
     soon  as  practicable   thereafter,   give  to  each  holder  of  a  Rights
     Certificate,  in accordance with Section 25 and to the extent  feasible,  a
     notice of the  occurrence of such event,  which shall specify the event and
     the  consequences  of the event to holders of Rights  under  Section 11 (a)
     (ii); and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to Preferred Stock
     shall  be  deemed  to  thereafter   refer  to  Common  Stock  and/or  other
     securities, as the case may be.

Section 25.     NOTICES.

     Notices or demands  authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Rights  Agent or by the holder of any Rights  Certificate  to or on the  Company
shall  be  sufficiently  given  or made if sent  by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

      DST Systems, Inc.
      Attn.:  Chief Legal Officer
      333 West 11th Street
      Kansas City, Missouri 64105
      Facsimile:  (816)435-8630

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder of any  Rights
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

      EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
      Attention:  Client Relations
      250 Royall Street
      Canton, Massachusetts 02021
      Facsimile:  781-575-4812

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Rights  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

Section 26.     SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.

     Prior to the Distribution  Date and subject to the penultimate  sentence of
this  Section  26, the  Company  and the Rights  Agent  shall if the  Company so
directs,  supplement  or amend  any  provision  of this  Agreement  without  the
approval of any holders of Rights Certificates.  From and after the Distribution
Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company and
the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement, amend, remove any
provision of this Agreement  without approval of any holders of Rights in order:
(i) to cure any ambiguity; (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein that may be defective or inconsistent  with any other provisions  herein;
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period



hereunder (which lengthening or shortening, following the first occurrence of an
event set forth in clauses  (i) and (ii) of the first  proviso to Section  23(a)
hereof,  shall be effective  only if there are  Independent  Directors and shall
require the concurrence of a majority of such Independent Directors,  or (iv) to
change or supplement  the  provisions  hereunder in any manner which the Company
may deem  necessary  or  desirable  and which  shall not  adversely  affect  the
interests of the holders of Rights  Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person);  provided,  this Agreement
may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
sentence,  (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such
time as the Rights are not then redeemable,  or (B) any other time period unless
such  lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing or clarifying the
rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a
certificate  from an  appropriate  officer of the  Company  that states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section
26, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the Contrary, no supplement or amendment
shall be made which changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the
Purchase  Price or the number of  1/1,000ths  of a share of Preferred  Stock for
which a Right is exercisable.  Prior to the Distribution  Date, the interests of
the  holders of Rights  shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests  of the
holders of Common Stock of the Company.

Section 27.     SUCCESSORS.

     All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of
the  Company or the Rights  Agent  shall bind and inure to the  benefit of their
respective successors and assigns hereunder.

Section 28.     DETERMINATION AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC.

     For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares
of Common  Stock of the  Company  or any  other  class of  capital  stock of the
Company   outstanding  at  any  particular  time,   including  for  purposes  of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of the  Company of which any Person is the  Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in
accordance with the provisions of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and
Regulations  under  the  Exchange  Act.  The  Board  of  Directors  (and,  where
specifically  provided for herein,  the  Independent  Directors)  shall have the
exclusive  power and authority to administer  this Agreement and to exercise all
rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors, or the Company
(or, as expressly provided, the Independent  Directors),  or as may be necessary
or  advisable  in the  administration  of  this  Agreement,  including,  without
limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this
Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the  Agreement).  All such actions,  calculations,
interpretations  and determinations  (including,  for the purpose of clause (ii)
below,  all omissions with respect to the  foregoing)  which are done or made by
the Board of Directors  (or, as provided for, by the  Independent  Directors) in
good  faith,  shall (i) be final,  conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties,  and
(ii) not subject the Board of  Directors  or the  Independent  Directors  to any
liability to any holder of the Rights Certificates.



Section 29.     BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

     Nothing in this Agreement  shall be construed to give any Person other than
the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent  and  the  registered  holders  of the  Rights
Certificates (and prior to the Distribution  date the registered  holders of the
Common Stock of the Company) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Agreement;  and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive  benefit
of the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent and the  registered  holders  of the Rights
Certificates (and prior to the Distribution  Date the registered  holders of the
Common Stock of the Company).

Section 30.     SEVERABILITY.

     If any term,  provision,  covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held
by a court of competent  jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid,  void or
unenforceable,   the   remainder  of  the  terms,   provisions,   covenants  and
restrictions  of this Agreement  shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no  way  be  affected,  impaired  or  invalidated;  provided,  however,  that
notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,  if any such term,
provision,  covenant or  restriction  is held by such court or  authority  to be
invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company
determines in its good faith  judgment  that severing the invalid  language from
this Agreement would  adversely  affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,
the right of redemption  set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated  and
shall not expire until the close of business on the tenth day following the date
of such determination by the Board of Directors. Without limiting the foregoing,
if any provision requiring the Independent Directors to act is held by any court
of  competent   jurisdiction  or  other   authority  to  be  invalid,   void  or
unenforceable,  such determination  shall then be made by the Board of Directors
in accordance with applicable law and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation
and By-Laws.

Section 31.     GOVERNING LAW.

     This Agreement,  each Rights  Certificate  and each Right issued  hereunder
shall be deemed to be a contract  made  under the laws of the State of  Delaware
and for all purposes  shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with the
laws of such State  applicable  to contracts to be made and  performed  entirely
within such State,  except for Sections 18, 19, 20 and 21 hereof and relating to
the rights,  duties and obligations of the Rights Agent, which shall be governed
by the laws of the State of  Missouri  without  reference  to its  choice of law
rules.

Section 32.     COUNTERPARTS.

     This  Agreement may be executed in any number of  counterparts  and each of
such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original,  and all
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 33.     DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.

     Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted
for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction
of any of the provisions hereof.



Section 34.     FORCE MAJEURE.

     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Rights Agent
shall not be liable for any delays or failures  in  performance  resulting  from
acts beyond its reasonable control including,  without limitation,  acts of God,
terrorist acts, shortage of supply, breakdowns or malfunctions, interruptions or
malfunction  of computer  facilities,  or loss of data due to power  failures or
mechanical  difficulties with information  storage or retrieval  systems,  labor
difficulties, war, or civil unrest.

     IN WITNESS HEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed  and  their  respective  corporate  seals to be  hereunto  affixed  and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


- -------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
[SEAL]                                 DST SYSTEMS, INC.


Attest:                                By    /s/ Randall D. Young
                                             -----------------------------
                                             Name:  Randall D. Young
By   /s/ Theresa Hursh                       Title: Vice-President, General
     ----------------------------                   Counsel and Secretary
     Name:  Theresa Hursh
     Title: Senior Counsel




- -------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
[SEAL]                                 EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

Attest:


By:  /s/ Dan Glennon                   By    /s/ Carol Mulvey
     -----------------------------           -----------------------------
     Name:  Dan Glennon                      Name:  Carol Mulvey
            (please print)                   Title:  Managing Director
     Title: Account Manager
- -------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------



                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                                     FORM OF

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                                       OF

                                DST SYSTEMS, INC.

                            SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

     DST Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue
of The General and Business Corporation Law of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

     That at a meeting  of the  Board of  Directors  of DST  Systems,  Inc.  the
following  resolution  was duly  adopted  creating  shares of  Preferred  Stock,
designated as Series A Preferred Stock.

          RESOLVED,  that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the
          Board  of  Directors  of  this  Corporation  in  accordance  with  the
          provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended,  a series
          of Series A Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation  be, and it hereby is
          created, and the designation and amount thereof and the voting powers,
          preferences  and relative,  participating,  optional and other special
          rights  of  such  series,  and  the  qualifications,   limitations  or
          restrictions  thereof (in addition to the  provisions set forth in the
          Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended,  of the Corporation,  which
          are  applicable to the Preferred  Stock of all classes and series) are
          as follows:

     1. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT. The shares of such series shall be designated as
"Series A Preferred Stock" and the number of shares initially  constituting such
series shall be 100,000.

     2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

          (A)  Subject to any prior and  superior  rights of the  holders of any
series of Preferred  Stock  ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock with  respect to  dividends,  the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock shall be  entitled  prior to the  payment of any  dividends  on
shares ranking junior to the Series A Preferred  Stock to receive,  when, as and
if declared by the Board of Directors  out of funds  legally  available  for the
purpose,  quarterly  dividends  payable in cash on the last day of March,  June,
September and December in each year (each such date being  referred to herein as
a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment  Date  after the first  issuance  of a share or  fraction  of a share of
Series A Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
equal  to the  greater  of  (a)  $10.00  or (b)  subject  to the  provision  for
adjustment  hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of
all cash  dividends,  and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions



other than a dividend  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  par value  $0.01 per
share,  of  the  Corporation  (the  "Common  Stock")  or a  subdivision  of  the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise),  declared
on the Common Stock,  par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation  (the "Common
Stock") since the immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, or,
with  respect to the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the
event the  Corporation  shall at any time after  October 18,  2005 (the  "Rights
Declaration Date") (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall
be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event
and the  denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding  immediately  prior to such  event.  Such  adjustment  shall be made
successively  whenever  such a  dividend  or  change  in  the  Common  Stock  is
consummated.

          (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or  distribution on the
Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above immediately after it
declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common Stock (other than a dividend
payable in shares of Common Stock);  PROVIDED,  that in the event no dividend or
distribution  shall have been  declared  on the Common  Stock  during the period
between any Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date and the next subsequent  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date, a dividend of $10.00 per share on the Series A Preferred
Stock  shall  nevertheless  be payable  on such  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.

          (C) Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on  outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next
preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  unless
the date of issue of such  shares  is  prior to the  record  date for the  first
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case  dividends on such shares shall
begin to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or unless  the date of
issue is a Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date or is a date after the record date
for the  determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled
to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
from such Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall
not bear interest.  Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock in
an amount less than the total  amount of such  dividends at the time accrued and
payable on such shares shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis
among all such shares at the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a
record  date for the  determination  of holders of shares of Series A  Preferred
Stock  entitled  to  receive  payment  of a dividend  or  distribution  declared
thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed
for the payment thereof.

     3. VOTING RIGHTS.  The holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall
have the following voting rights:



          (A) Subject to the provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,
each  1/1,000th  share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  entitle  the holder
thereof to one vote on all matters voted on at a meeting of the  stockholders of
the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock,  or (u) subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine
the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then in each such
case the  number  of votes  per  share to which  holders  of  shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were entitled  immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted
by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding  immediately  prior to such  event.  Such  adjustment  shall be made
successively  whenever  such a  dividend  or  change  in  the  Common  Stock  is
consummated.

          (B) Except as  otherwise  provided  herein or by law,  the  holders of
shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and the  holders of shares of Common  Stock
shall  vote  together  as one  class on all  matters  voted on at a  meeting  of
stockholders of the Corporation.

          (C) Except as set forth  herein,  holders of Series A Preferred  Stock
shall have no special  voting  rights and their  consent  shall not be  required
(except to the extent they are  entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as
set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

     4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

          (A) Whenever  quarterly  dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether
or not declared,  on shares of Series A Preferred Stock  outstanding  shall have
been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

               (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on,
or redeem or  purchase or  otherwise  acquire  for  consideration  any shares of
capital stock of the Corporation  ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

               (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other  distributions
on any shares of capital stock of the Corporation ranking on a parity (either as
to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Preferred  Stock,  except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock
and all such  parity  stock on which  dividends  are  payable  or in  arrears in
proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then
entitled;

               (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration
shares of any capital stock of the Corporation ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) with the Series A
Preferred Stock; provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem,  purchase
or otherwise  acquire  shares of any such parity



stock in exchange  for shares of any capital  stock of the  Corporation  ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up)
to the Series A Preferred Stock; or

               (iv) purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration any shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the
Series A Preferred  Stock,  except in accordance  with a purchase  offer made in
writing or by  publication  (as  determined  by the Board of  Directors)  to all
holders  of such  shares  upon  such  terms  as the  Board of  Directors,  after
consideration of the respective  annual dividend rates and other relative rights
and  preferences of the respective  series and classes,  shall determine in good
faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or
classes.

          (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration any shares of capital stock
of the  Corporation  unless the Corporation  could,  under paragraph (A) of this
Section 4,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such time and in such
manner.

     5. REACQUIRED  SHARES.  Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchased or
otherwise  acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired
and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon
their cancellation  become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and
may be  reissued  as part of a new  series of  Preferred  Stock to be created by
resolution or resolutions  of the Board of Directors,  subject to the conditions
and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

     6. LIQUIDATION DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP.

          (A)  In  the  event  of  any  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  no distribution  shall be made on
any shares of capital stock of the  Corporation  that rank junior (whether as to
dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to Series A Preferred
unless  prior  thereto  the  holders  of Series A  Preferred  Shares  shall have
received an amount equal to 1,000 times the aggregate  amount to be  distributed
per share to holders of the common stock.

          (B) In the  event,  however,  that  there  are not  sufficient  assets
available to permit  payment in full of the Series A liquidation  preference and
the  liquidation  preferences  of all other series of preferred  stock,  if any,
which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  then such  remaining
assets  shall be  distributed  ratably to the holders of such  parity  shares in
proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.

          (C) In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time  after the Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  Adjustment  Number  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  event  shall be
adjusted by multiplying  such  Adjustment  Number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.



     7. MERGER; CONSOLIDATION, ETC. In case the Corporation shall enter into any
merger,  consolidation,  combination or other transaction in which the shares of
Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or  securities,  cash
and/or  any  other  property,  then in any such  case  each  share  of  Series A
Preferred  Stock shall at the same time be similarly  exchanged or changed in an
amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth)
equal to 1,000  times the  aggregate  amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or
other  property  (payable in kind),  as the case may be, into which or for which
each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation
shall at any time after the Rights  Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding
Common  Stock,  or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  Common  Stock into a smaller
number of shares, then, in each such case, the amount set forth in the preceding
sentence  with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately after
such event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     8. NO REDEMPTION. The Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

     9.  RANKING.  The Series A Preferred  Stock shall rank on a parity with all
other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends
and other  distribution  of assets,  unless  the terms of any such other  series
shall provide otherwise.

     10.  AMENDMENT.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation  shall
not be further amended in any manner that would  materially  alter or change the
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the
Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely  without the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding  shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

     11. FRACTIONAL SHARES.  Series A Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions
of a share,  which shall  entitle the holder,  in  proportion  to such  holder's
fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,  participate in
distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A
Preferred Stock.

     IN WITNESS HEREOF, this Certificate of Designation is executed on behalf of
the Corporation by its President and attested by its Secretary this _____ day of
October, 2005.

                                           DST SYSTEMS, INC.


                                           By:
                                              --------------------------
                                           Thomas A. McDonnell
                                           President

ATTEST:


- -------------------------
Secretary





STATE OF MISSOURI                   )
                                    ) ss.
COUNTY OF JACKSON                   )

     Before me, the undersigned  Notary Public in and for said county and state,
this day personally appeared                        ,  personally known to me to
                             -----------------------
be the President of DST SYSTEMS,  INC. and who executed the foregoing instrument
as  President  of DST  Systems,  Inc.  and being first duly sworn,  acknowledged
reading in full and fully  understanding  the foregoing,  acknowledged the facts
therein  stated  to be true  and  correct,  and  who  further  acknowledged  the
execution of the same as the voluntary act of the Corporation.

     Witness my hand and seal this       day of             , 2005.
                                   -----        ------------


                                                --------------------------------
                                                Notary Public

My Commission Expires:




                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                           FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

CERTIFICATE NO. R-                                                        RIGHTS
                  ----------                                  -----------

          NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER OCTOBER 17, 2015 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE
          COMPANY.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE
          COMPANY,  AT  $                PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE
                         --------------
          RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY
          OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT) AND
          ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.  [THE
          RIGHTS PRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE  BENEFICIALLY
          OWNED  BY A  PERSON  WHO  WAS OR  BECAME  AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  OR AN
          ASSOCIATE  OR  AFFILIATE  OF AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS  DEFINED IN THE
          RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS
          REPRESENTED  HEREBY  MAY  BECOME  NULL AND  VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES
          SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]*

                               RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

     This  certifies  that                                                ,   or
                             ---------------------------------------------
registered  assigns  is the  registered  owner of the number of Rights set forth
above,  each  of  which  entitles  the  owner  thereof,  subject  to the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as of            ,  2005
                                                              -----------
(the "Rights Agreement") between DST Systems,  Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"),  and EquiServe Trust Company,  N.A., a national banking  association
(the  "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase  from the Company at any time prior to 5:00
P.M. (Kansas City, Missouri time) on                     at the principal office
                                      -----------------
or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or its successors as
Rights  Agent,  1/1,000ths of a fully paid  nonassessable  share of the Series A
Preferred Stock (the "Preferred  Stock"), of the Company, at a purchase price of
$           per 1/1,000ths of a share (the "Purchase Price"),  upon presentation
 ----------
and surrender of this Rights  Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase
and related  Certificate  duly executed.  The number of Rights evidenced by this
Rights  Certificate  (and the  number of  shares  which  may be  purchased  upon
exercise  thereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase Price per 1/1,000ths share
set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of                 , 200 ,
                                                         ----------------     -
based on the Preferred Stock of the Company as constituted at such date.

- ----------------
*The portion of the legend in brackets  shall be inserted only if applicable and
shall replace the preceding sentence.



     Upon the  occurrence  of a  transaction  listed  in  Section  11(a)(ii)  (a
"Section 11(a)(ii)  Event"),  if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
are  beneficially  owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of any  such  Acquiring  Person  (as  such  terms  are  defined  in  the  Rights
Agreement),  (ii) a  transferee  of any  such  Acquiring  Person,  Associate  or
Affiliate,  or  (iii)  under  certain  circumstances  specified  in  the  Rights
Agreement, a transferee of a person who after such transfer, became an Acquiring
Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person,  such Rights shall
become null and void and no holder  hereof  shall have any right with respect to
such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a) (ii) Event.

     As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number and
kind of shares of  Preferred  Stock or other  securities  which may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject
to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

     This  Rights  Certificate  is subject to all of the terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights  Agent,  the Company and the  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  which
limitation of rights include the temporary  suspension of the  exercisability of
such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned  office of the
Rights Agent and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

     This Rights Certificate,  with or without other Rights  Certificates,  upon
surrender at the office or offices the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
may be exchanged for another Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates of like
tenor  and date  evidencing  Rights  entitling  the  holder to  purchase  a like
aggregate  number of  1/1,000ths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock as the  Rights
evidenced by the Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered  shall
have  entitled  such holder to  purchase.  If this Rights  Certificate  shall be
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights
not exercised.

     Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights evidenced by
this  Certificate  may be redeemed by the Company at its options at a redemption
price of $0.0025 per Right.

     No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the exercise of
any Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby (other than fractions  which are integral
multiples of  1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred  Stock),  but in lieu thereof a
cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     No holder of this Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of  Preferred  Stock or of any
other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any  time be  issuable  on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the



rights of a stockholder  of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter  submitted to stockholders at any meeting  thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to receive notice of
meetings  or other  action  affecting  stockholders  (except as  provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Right  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     This Rights  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory  for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

     WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company and
its corporate seal. Dated as of this       day of              , 200 .
                                     -----        -------------     -

[SEAL]                                       DST SYSTEMS, INC.



                                             By
                                               ----------------------------
                                             Thomas A. McDonnell
                                             Title:  President

ATTEST:


- ---------------------------
Title:  Secretary

Countersigned:

[RIGHTS AGENT]


By
   ------------------------
     Authorized Signature




                  [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

     (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer
the Rights Certificates.)

     FOR  VALUE  RECEIVED                                         hereby  sells,
                            --------------------------------------
assigns and transfers unto
                          ------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and      does      hereby      irrevocably      constitute      and      appoint
                                            Attorney,  to  transfer  the  within
- -----------------------------------------
Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named  Company, with full power of
substitution.


Dated:
      -------------------------


                                            --------------------------------
                                                     Signature
Signature Guaranteed:

                                   CERTIFICATE

     The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

     A. this  Rights  Certificate  [ ] is [ ] is not being  sold,  assigned  and
     transferred  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person
     or an Affiliate or  Associate of any such  Acquiring  Person (as such terms
     are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

     B. after due  inquiry and to the best  knowledge  of the  undersigned,  the
     undersigned [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
     Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring
     Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:
      -------------------------


                                            --------------------------------
                                                     Signature
Signature Guaranteed:



                                     NOTICE

     The signature to the foregoing  Assignment and Certificate  must correspond
to the  name as  written  upon  the  face of this  Rights  Certificate  in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.




                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                        (To be executed if holder desires
                         to exercise Rights represented
                           by the Rights Certificate)

To:
   ---------------------------------

     The  undersigned   hereby  irrevocably  elects  to  exercise         Rights
                                                                   -----
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
issuable  upon the  exercise  of the.  Rights (or such other  securities  of the
Company or of any other  person  which may be issuable  upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that  certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


If such number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights
Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:                       ,
      -----------------------  ----------

                                            --------------------------------
                                                     Signature
Signature Guaranteed:




                                   CERTIFICATE

     The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

     (1) the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights  Certificate  [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such  Acquiring  Person  (as such terms are
defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

     (2) after due inquiry and to the best  knowledge  of the  undersigned,  the
undersigned  [ ] did [ ] did not  acquire  the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights
Certificate  from any  Person who is,  was or became an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:                  , 200
      ------------------     -

                                            --------------------------------
                                                     Signature
Signature Guaranteed:


                                     NOTICE

     The signature to the foregoing  Election to Purchase and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.




                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                     DETAILED SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                            SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

     On October 3, 2005,  the Board of Directors  (the  "Board") of DST Systems,
Inc.  (the  "Company")  declared a dividend  distribution  of one Right for each
outstanding share of the Company's Common Stock,  $0.01 par value per share (the
"Common  Stock"),  to the  stockholders of record as of the close of business on
October 18, 2005 (the "Record Date").  Each Right entitles the registered holder
thereof to purchase from the Company 1/1,000ths of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock,   par  value  1.00  per  share  (the  "Preferred   Stock")  (or  in  some
circumstances,  Common  Stock,  other  securities,  cash  or  other  assets,  as
summarized below) at a price of $225.00 per share (the "Purchase Price"),  (both
shares and price are subject to  adjustment  as described  below).  The complete
terms and  conditions  of the  Rights are set forth in a Rights  Agreement  (the
"Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and EquiServe Trust Company,  N.A., as
Rights Agent, dated as of October 10, 2005, as may be amended from time to time.
Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Rights Agreement.

     Initially,  the Rights will be attached  to all Common  Stock  certificates
representing  shares then outstanding,  and no separate Rights Certificates will
be distributed. Subject to certain exceptions specified in the Rights Agreement,
the Rights will  separate  from the Common  Stock and a  Distribution  Date will
occur  upon  the  earlier  of (i) ten  (10)  business  days  following  a public
announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons has
acquired  beneficial  ownership  of  fifteen  percent  (15%) or more of the then
outstanding  shares of Common Stock (each such person or group of  affiliated or
associated  persons  referred  to  herein  and in  the  Rights  Agreement  as an
"Acquiring  Person"),  or (ii) ten (10) business days following the commencement
of a tender  offer or  exchange  offer  that  would  result in a person or group
becoming an Acquiring  Person.  As used herein and in the Rights  Agreement,  an
Independent  Director means any member of the Board of Directors of the Company,
while such person is a member of the Board, who is not an Acquiring  Person,  an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a representative or nominee of
an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate.

     Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common
Stock  certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock
certificates,  (ii) new Common Stock  certificates  issued after the Record Date
will contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights  Agreement  by reference  and
(iii)  the  surrender  for  transfer  of  any   certificates  for  Common  Stock
outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated with the
Common Stock represented by such certificate.

     As soon as practicable  after the Distribution  Date,  Rights  Certificates
will be mailed to  holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the close of
business  of  the   Distribution   Date,  and  thereafter  the  separate  Rights
Certificates  alone will represent the Rights.  Following the Distribution Date,
shares of Common  Stock  issued  will be  accompanied  by Rights only in certain
instances.



     The Rights are not exercisable  until the Distribution Date and will expire
at the close of  business  on October  17,  2015,  unless the Rights are earlier
redeemed by the Company as described below.

     In the event that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person,  except pursuant to
a tender or exchange  offer for all  outstanding  shares of Common Stock which a
majority of the Independent Directors determines to be adequate and otherwise in
the best interests of the Company's stockholders,  taking into consideration all
factors that such directors deem relevant (a "Permitted Offer"),  each holder of
a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise of the Right at
the then current  Purchase  Price,  that number of shares of the Preferred Stock
(or in certain circumstances,  Common Stock or assets or other securities of the
Company) having a market value of two times the Purchase Price.  Notwithstanding
the  foregoing,  following  the  occurrence  of the  event  set  forth  in  this
paragraph,  all  Rights  that are or were  beneficially  owned by any  Acquiring
Person will be null and void.

     For  example,  at a Purchase  Price of $225.00,  each Right not owned by an
Acquiring Person  following an event set forth in the preceding  paragraph would
entitle  its  holder to  purchase  $450.00  worth of  Preferred  Stock (or other
consideration, as noted above) for $225.00. Assuming that the Common Stock has a
current  market value of $60.00,  and the Preferred  Stock has a current  market
value  of  1,000  times  the  current  market  value  of the  Common  Stock,  or
$60,000.00,  at such time,  the holder of each valid  right would be entitled to
purchase  .0075 shares of Preferred  Stock,  or the  equivalent of 7.5 shares of
Common Stock, for $225.00.

     In the event that, at any time  following the Share  Acquisition  Date, (i)
the Company  engages in a merger or other  business  combination  transaction in
which the Company is not the surviving corporation,  (ii) the Company engages in
a merger or other business  combination  transaction in which the Company is the
surviving  corporation  and the  Common  Stock  of the  Company  is  changed  or
exchanged,  or (iii) fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company's  assets,  cash
flow or earning  power is sold or  transferred  (in each case other than with an
entity which acquired the shares pursuant to a Permitted Offer),  each holder of
a Right shall  thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise of the Right
at the then current Purchase Price, that number of shares of the common stock of
the acquiring  company (or certain of its  affiliates)  that at the time of such
transaction  would have a market  value of two times the  exercise  price of the
Right.  If the Rights are  exercised to acquire the  Preferred  Stock,  then the
Rights will not  thereafter  be  exercisable  to acquire the  securities  of any
Acquiring  Person.  The  events  set forth in this  paragraph  and in the second
preceding  paragraph  are  referred to in the Rights  Agreement  as  "Triggering
Events."

     At any time until the Share  Acquisition Date or the Final Expiration Date,
the  Company  may  redeem the  Rights in whole,  but not in part,  at a price of
$0.0025 per Right (the  "Redemption  Price").  Following  the Share  Acquisition
Date,  but prior to an event  listed in Section  13(a) of the  Rights  Agreement
(i.e. a merger,  consolidation  or sale of more than 50 percent of the assets or
earnings power of the Company and its subsidiaries),  the Company may redeem the
Rights in  connection  with any event  specified  in Section  13(a) in which all
stockholders  are treated alike and which does not include the Acquiring  Person
or its Affiliates or Associates.  In addition, the Company's right of redemption
may be reinstated  following an inadvertent trigger of the Rights (as determined
by the Board) if an  Acquiring  Person  reduces its



beneficial  ownership to 10 percent or less of the outstanding  shares of Common
Stock of the Company in a transaction  or series of  transactions  not involving
the  Company.  Immediately  upon the action of the Board  electing to redeem the
Rights, the Company shall make announcement thereof, and upon such election, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

     Until a Right is  exercised,  the  holder  thereof,  as such,  will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending on the
circumstances,  recognize  taxable  income in the event that the  Rights  become
exercisable for the Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) of
the Company or for common stock of an  acquiring  company or in the event of the
redemption of the Rights as set forth above.

     The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock (or
Common  Stock,  other  securities,  cash or  other  assets,  as the case may be)
issuable upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time
to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock  dividend on, or a subdivision,
combination or  reclassification  of the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to
holders of the  Preferred  Stock of certain  rights or warrants to subscribe for
shares of the Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than the current
market price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of
the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness  or assets  (excluding  regular
periodic  cash  dividends  out of  earnings or  retained  earnings or  dividends
payable in the Preferred  Stock) or of  subscription  rights or warrants  (other
than those referred to above).

     With  certain  exceptions,  no  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price will be
required  until  cumulative  adjustments  require an  adjustment of at least one
percent (1%) in such Purchase Price. No fractional  shares will be issued (other
than fractional shares which are integral  multiples of 1/1,000ths of a share of
Preferred Stock) and, in lieu thereof,  an adjustment in cash will be made based
on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last Trading Date prior to the
date of exercise.

     Prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the Board may  amend or  supplement  any
provision  of the Rights  Agreement  without  the  consent of the holders of the
Rights.  Following the  Distribution  Date, the Board of Directors may amend the
provisions of the Rights  Agreement in order to cure any  ambiguity,  to correct
any defect or inconsistency or to make changes deemed necessary or desirable, so
long as such changes do not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
Rights  (excluding the interests of any Acquiring  Person and its affiliates and
associates).  In any  case,  however,  the Board of  Directors  may not amend or
supplement the Rights  Agreement to change or supplement  the Redemption  Price,
Final Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of 1/1,000ths of a share
of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable.

     The  Rights  may have the  effect of  impeding  a change in  control of the
Company  without  the prior  consent of the Board,  and the Rights  could  cause
substantial  dilution to a person that  attempts to acquire the Company  without
conditioning  the  offer on  redemption  of the  Rights  by the  Board or on the
acquisition  by such person of a substantial  number of Rights.  The Rights



will not interfere with any Permitted  Offer for all of the  outstanding  Common
Stock that has the approval of the Independent Directors.

     A copy of the  Rights  Agreement  has been filed  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission as an Exhibit to Amendment  10.1 to the  Company's  current
report on Form 8-K dated  October    ,  2005. A copy of the Rights  Agreement is
                                  ---
available  free of charge  from the Company by written  request to DST  Systems,
Inc.,  333  West  11th  Street,   Kansas  City,  Missouri  64105.  This  summary
description  of the Rights does not purport to be complete  and is  qualified in
its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement,  which is hereby incorporated
herein by  reference.  In the event of a conflict  between  this summary and the
Rights Agreement, the Rights Agreement will prevail.