EXHIBIT 4.1

                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                     TO THE
                AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    MILLENNIUM INDIA ACQUISITION COMPANY INC.

         (Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the
                               State of Delaware)

     Millennium  India  Acquisition  Company Inc., a  corporation  organized and
existing  under  and by virtue of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of
Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

     FIRST: The name of the corporation is Millennium India Acquisition  Company
Inc. (the "Corporation").

     SECOND: The Corporation's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
was originally  filed in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware on May
17, 2006, and was  subsequently  amended by a Certificate of Amendment  filed in
the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware on June 28, 2006.

     THIRD: The Corporation wishes to amend its Amended and Restated Certificate
of  Incorporation so as to clarify the meaning of "acquisition" in Article Fifth
thereof.

     FOURTH:  To accomplish the amendment  referred to in Paragraph THIRD above,
the second sentence of Article Fifth of the Amended and Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation  is deleted in its entirety and the  following is  substituted  in
lieu thereof:

     "A `Business  Combination'  shall mean the acquisition by the  Corporation,
whether by merger,  capital stock exchange,  asset or stock acquisition or other
similar type of transaction,  of an interest in an operating  business  (`Target
Business')."

         FIFTH: This Certificate of Amendment and the foregoing amendment to the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation were duly
adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.






     IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has  caused  this  Certificate  of
Amendment to the Amended and Restated  Certificate of Incorporation to be signed
by a duly  authorized  officer of the  Corporation  on this 17th day of January,
2008.


                                    MILLENNIUM INDIA ACQUISITION COMPANY INC.


                                    By:    /s/ F. Jacob Cherian
                                        -------------------------------------
                                        F. Jacob Cherian
                                        President and Chief Executive Officer



                                      -2-





                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    MILLENNIUM INDIA ACQUISITION COMPANY INC.

     Millennium  India  Acquisition  Company Inc., a  corporation  organized and
existing  under  and by virtue of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of
Delaware (the "Corporation"), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

     FIRST:  That at a meeting  of the  Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation
resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed  amendment to the Amended
and Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  declaring said
amendment to be  advisable.  The  resolution  setting  forth the amendment is as
follows:

     RESOLVED,  that Article  Fourth of the Amended and Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation  be deleted in its entirety and the  following be  substituted  in
lieu thereof:

     "FOURTH:  (a) The total  number of shares of all  classes of capital  stock
which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 45,005,000 of which:

     (i) 45,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock of the par value of $0.0001 per
share; and

     (ii) 5,000 shares shall be Preferred  Stock of the par value of $0.0001 per
share.

     (b) Preferred  Stock.  Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to
time in series or otherwise  and the Board of Directors  of the  Corporation  is
hereby authorized,  subject to the limitations provided by law, to establish and
designate (a "Preferred  Stock  Designation")  series,  if any, of the Preferred
Stock, to fix the number of shares  constituting any such series, and to fix the
voting powers, designations, and relative, participating,  optional, conversion,
redemption and other rights of the shares of Preferred  Stock or series thereof,
and the qualifications,  limitations and restrictions  thereof,  and to increase
and to decrease the number of shares of Preferred  Stock  constituting  any such
series.  The authority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation with respect
to shares of Preferred  Stock or any series  thereof shall include but shall not
be limited to the authority to determine the following:

     I. The designation of any series;

     II. The number of shares initially constituting any such series;

     III.  The rate or rates and the times at which  dividends  on the shares of
Preferred  Stock or any series  thereof  shall be paid,  and whether or not such
dividends shall be cumulative,  and, if such dividends shall be cumulative,  the
date or dates from and after which they shall accumulate;

     IV. Whether or not shares of the Preferred Stock or series thereof shall be
redeemable, and, if such shares shall be redeemable, the terms and conditions of
such  redemption,  including  but not limited to the date or dates upon or after
which such shares  shall be  redeemable  and the amount per share which shall be
payable upon such redemption,  which amount may vary under different  conditions
and at different redemption dates;

     V. The amount payable on the shares of Preferred Stock or series thereof in
the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Corporation;  provided, however, that the holders of such shares shall be
entitled to be paid, or to have set apart for payment, not less than $0.0001 per
share  before the  holders of shares of the Common  Stock or the  holders of any
other  class of stock  ranking  junior  to the  Preferred  Stock as to rights on
liquidation  shall be  entitled  to be paid any amount or to have any amount set
apart  for  payment;  provided,   further,  that,  if  the  amounts  payable  on
liquidation  are not paid in full,  the  shares of all  series of the  Preferred
Stock shall share  ratably in any  distribution  of assets  other than by way of
dividends  in  accordance   with  the  sums  which  would  be  payable  in  such
distribution if all sums payable were discharged in full;

                                      -3-





     VI.  Whether or not the shares of Preferred  Stock or series  thereof shall
have voting  rights,  in addition to the voting rights  provided by law, and, if
such shares shall have such voting  rights,  the terms and  conditions  thereof,
including  but not limited to the right of the holders of such shares to vote as
a separate class either alone or with the holders of shares of one or more other
class or series of Preferred  Stock and the right to have more than one vote per
share;

     VII.  Whether or not a sinking fund shall be provided for the redemption of
the shares of  Preferred  Stock or series  thereof,  and, if such a sinking fund
shall be provided, the terms and conditions thereof;

     VIII.  Whether or not a purchase  fund shall be provided  for the shares of
Preferred  Stock or  series  thereof,  and,  if such a  purchase  fund  shall be
provided, the terms and conditions thereof;

     IX.  Whether or not the shares of Preferred  Stock or series  thereof shall
have  conversion   privileges,   and,  if  such  shares  shall  have  conversion
privileges, the terms and conditions of conversion, including but not limited to
any provision for the adjustment of the conversion rate or the conversion price;
and

     X. Any other relative rights, preferences, qualifications,  limitations and
restrictions.

     (c) Common Stock.

     1.  Dividends.  Subject  to  the  preferential  dividend  rights,  if  any,
applicable to shares of Preferred  Stock,  the holders of shares of Common Stock
shall be entitled to receive only such dividends as may be declared by the Board
of Directors.

     2. Liquidation. Except as set forth in Paragraph FIFTH, in the event of any
voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
Corporation,  after  distribution  in full  of the  preferential  amounts  to be
distributed to the holders of shares of Preferred  Stock,  the holders of shares
of Common  Stock shall be  entitled,  ratably,  in  proportion  to the number of
shares held by them, to receive all of the remaining  assets of the  Corporation
available for distribution to holders of Common Stock.

     3. Voting  Rights.  Except as  otherwise  required  by law or as  otherwise
provided in any Preferred Stock  Designation,  the holders of Common Stock shall
exclusively  possess all voting  power and each share of Common Stock shall have
one vote.

     4. Conversion.  The holders of Common Stock shall have no conversion rights
other than as set forth in subparagraph B of Paragraph FIFTH hereof.

     At 5:00  p.m.,  EST,  on the  date of the  filing  of this  Certificate  of
Amendment  to  the  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  all
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock held by each  holder of record on such date
shall be  automatically  combined  at the rate of  0.708333  for one without any
further  action  on the  part of the  holders  thereof  or the  Corporation.  No
fractional  shares will be issued.  All fractional  shares for one-half share or
more  shall be  increased  to the next  higher  whole  number of shares  and all
fractional  shares of less than  one-half  share shall be  decreased to the next
lower whole number of shares, respectively."

     SECOND:  That the aforesaid  amendment was duly adopted in accordance  with
Sections 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has caused this  Certificate  to be
signed by F. Jacob Cherian, its President, this 19th day of June 2006.


                               MILLENNIUM INDIA ACQUISITION COMPANY INC.

                               By: /s/ F. Jacob Cherian
                                  --------------------------------------
                                 Name:  F. Jacob Cherian
                                 Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


                                      -4-





                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    MILLENNIUM INDIA ACQUISITION COMPANY INC.

     MILLENNIUM  INDIA  ACQUISITION  COMPANY INC., a  corporation  organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

     1. The name of the  corporation is "Millennium  India  Acquisition  Company
Inc." (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Corporation").

     2. The  Corporation's  Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office
of the Secretary of State of Delaware on March 15, 2006.

     3.  This  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  restates,
integrates and amends the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

     4. The text of the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  as
heretofore  amended,  is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows:
FIRST: The name of the corporation is Millennium India Acquisition  Company Inc.
(hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Corporation").

     SECOND:  The registered  office of the  Corporation is to be located at 874
Walker  Road-Suite C, Dover,  Delaware  19904;  County of Kent.  The name of its
registered agent at that address is United Corporate Services, Inc.

     THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation  shall be to engage in any lawful act
or activity for which corporations may be organized under the GCL.

     FOURTH:  (a) The total  number of shares of all  classes of  capital  stock
which the Corporation  shall have authority to issue is 45,005,000 of which:

               (i)  45,000,000  shares shall be Common Stock of the par value of
          $0.0001 per share; and

               (ii) 5,000 shares  shall be  Preferred  Stock of the par value of
          $0.0001 per share.

          (b) Preferred Stock. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time
to time in series or otherwise and the Board of Directors of the  Corporation is
hereby authorized,  subject to the limitations provided by law, to establish and
designate (a "Preferred  Stock  Designation")  series,  if any, of the Preferred
Stock, to fix the number of shares  constituting any such series, and to fix the
voting powers, designations, and relative, participating,  optional, conversion,
redemption and other rights of the shares of Preferred  Stock or series thereof,
and the qualifications,  limitations and restrictions  thereof,  and to increase
and to decrease the number of shares of Preferred  Stock  constituting  any such
series.  The authority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation with respect
to shares of Preferred  Stock or any series  thereof shall include but shall not
be limited to the authority to determine the following:

     I. The designation of any series;

     II. The number of shares initially constituting any such series;

     III.  The rate or rates and the times at which  dividends  on the shares of
Preferred  Stock or any series  thereof  shall be paid,  and whether or not such
dividends shall be cumulative,  and, if such dividends shall be cumulative,  the
date or dates from and after which they shall accumulate;

     IV. Whether or not shares of the Preferred Stock or series thereof shall be
redeemable, and, if such shares shall be redeemable, the terms and conditions of
such  redemption,  including  but not limited to the date or dates upon or after
which such shares  shall be  redeemable  and the amount per share which shall be
payable upon such redemption,  which amount may vary under different  conditions
and at different redemption dates;

     V. The amount payable on the shares of Preferred Stock or series thereof in
the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Corporation;  provided, however, that the holders of such

                                      -5-





shares shall be entitled to be paid, or to have set apart for payment,  not less
than  $0.0001 per share  before the holders of shares of the Common Stock or the
holders of any other class of stock ranking junior to the Preferred  Stock as to
rights on  liquidation  shall be  entitled  to be paid any amount or to have any
amount set apart for payment; provided, further, that, if the amounts payable on
liquidation  are not paid in full,  the  shares of all  series of the  Preferred
Stock shall share  ratably in any  distribution  of assets  other than by way of
dividends  in  accordance   with  the  sums  which  would  be  payable  in  such
distribution if all sums payable were discharged in full;

     VI.  Whether or not the shares of Preferred  Stock or series  thereof shall
have voting  rights,  in addition to the voting rights  provided by law, and, if
such shares shall have such voting  rights,  the terms and  conditions  thereof,
including  but not limited to the right of the holders of such shares to vote as
a separate class either alone or with the holders of shares of one or more other
class or series of Preferred  Stock and the right to have more than one vote per
share;

     VII.  Whether or not a sinking fund shall be provided for the redemption of
the shares of  Preferred  Stock or series  thereof,  and, if such a sinking fund
shall be provided, the terms and conditions thereof;

     VIII.  Whether or not a purchase  fund shall be provided  for the shares of
Preferred  Stock or  series  thereof,  and,  if such a  purchase  fund  shall be
provided, the terms and conditions thereof;

     IX.  Whether or not the shares of Preferred  Stock or series  thereof shall
have  conversion   privileges,   and,  if  such  shares  shall  have  conversion
privileges, the terms and conditions of conversion, including but not limited to
any provision for the adjustment of the conversion rate or the conversion price;
and

     X. Any other relative rights, preferences, qualifications,  limitations and
restrictions.

          (c) Common Stock.

               1. Dividends.  Subject to the preferential  dividend  rights,  if
any,  applicable to shares of Preferred  Stock,  the holders of shares of Common
Stock shall be entitled to receive only such dividends as may be declared by the
Board of Directors.

               2.  Liquidation.  Except as set forth in Paragraph  FIFTH, in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
the Corporation,  after  distribution in full of the preferential  amounts to be
distributed to the holders of shares of Preferred  Stock,  the holders of shares
of Common  Stock shall be  entitled,  ratably,  in  proportion  to the number of
shares held by them, to receive all of the remaining  assets of the  Corporation
available for distribution to holders of Common Stock.

               3.  Voting  Rights.  Except as  otherwise  required  by law or as
otherwise  provided in any Preferred  Stock  Designation,  the holders of Common
Stock shall exclusively  possess all voting power and each share of Common Stock
shall have one vote.

               4.  Conversion.  The  holders  of  Common  Stock  shall  have  no
conversion  rights other than as set forth in  subparagraph B of Paragraph FIFTH
hereof.

     FIFTH:  The  following  provisions  (A) through (D) shall apply  during the
period  commencing  upon the filing of this  Certificate  of  Incorporation  and
terminating upon the consummation of any "Business  Combination," and may not be
amended   during  the  "Target   Business   Acquisition   Period."  A  "Business
Combination"  shall mean the acquisition by the Corporation,  whether by merger,
capital  stock  exchange,  asset or stock  acquisition  or other similar type of
transaction,  of an operating business ("Target Business"). The "Target Business
Acquisition  Period"  shall  mean  the  period  from  the  effectiveness  of the
registration statement filed in connection with the Corporation's initial public
offering ("IPO") with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission up to
and  including  the  first  to occur of (a) a  Business  Combination  or (b) the
Termination Date (defined below).

          A.  Prior  to  the  consummation  of  any  Business  Combination,  the
Corporation  shall submit such  Business  Combination  to its  stockholders  for
approval  regardless  of whether  the  Business  Combination  is of a type which
normally  would require such  stockholder  approval  under the GCL. In the event
that the  holders of a majority  of the IPO Shares  (defined  below)  cast their
respective  votes at the  meeting  to  approve  the  Business  Combination,  the
Corporation shall be authorized to consummate the Business Combination; provided
that the Corporation  shall not consummate  such Business  Combination if 20% or
more in interest of the holders of IPO Shares exercise their  conversion  rights
described in paragraph B below.

                                      -6-





          B. In the event that a Business  Combination is approved in accordance
with  the  above  paragraph  (A)  and is  consummated  by the  Corporation,  any
stockholder of the Corporation  holding shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO
("IPO   Shares")   who   voted   against   such   Business    Combination   may,
contemporaneously  with such vote,  demand  that the  Corporation  convert  such
stockholder's  IPO Shares into cash.  If so  demanded,  the  Corporation  shall,
promptly after  consummation  of the Business  Combination,  convert such shares
into cash at a per share  conversion  price equal to the quotient  determined by
dividing (i) the amount of the Trust Fund (as defined  below),  inclusive of any
interest thereon less any amount used to pay federal,  state or local income tax
on such interest,  calculated as of two business days prior to the  consummation
of the  Business  Combination,  by (ii) the total  number of IPO Shares.  "Trust
Fund"  shall  mean the  trust  account  established  by the  Corporation  at the
consummation  of its IPO and into which a certain  amount of the net proceeds of
the IPO is deposited.

          C. In the event that the  Corporation  does not  consummate a Business
Combination by the later of (i) 18 months after the  consummation  of the IPO or
(ii) 24 months  after the  consummation  of the IPO in the event  that  either a
letter of intent,  an  agreement  in  principle  or a  definitive  agreement  to
complete a Business Combination was executed but was not consummated within such
18 month period (such later date being referred to as the  "Termination  Date"),
the officers of the Corporation shall take all such action necessary to dissolve
and liquidate the  Corporation as soon as reasonably  practicable.  In the event
that the  Corporation  is so dissolved and  liquidated,  only the holders of IPO
Shares  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  liquidating  distributions,   and  the
Corporation  shall pay no  liquidating  distributions  with respect to any other
shares of capital stock of the Corporation.

          D. A holder of IPO Shares  shall be entitled to receive  distributions
from the Trust Fund only in the event of a liquidation of the  Corporation or in
the event  such  holder  demands  conversion  of its shares in  accordance  with
paragraph B, above. In no other  circumstances shall a holder of IPO Shares have
any right or interest of any kind in or to the Trust Fund.

     SIXTH: The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

     SEVENTH: Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation,
the number of directors  constituting the Board of Directors shall be determined
by the Board of Directors, subject to the by-laws of the Corporation.  Except as
otherwise  provided in this  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  any vacancy in the
Board of Directors,  whether arising from death, resignation,  disqualification,
removal,  an increase in the number of  directors  or any other  reason,  may be
filled by the vote of either a majority of the directors then in office,  though
less  than a quorum  (as  defined  in the  Corporation's  by-laws),  by the sole
remaining  director or by the stockholders at the next annual meeting thereof or
at a special  meeting  called for such  purpose.  Stockholders  may not apply to
request that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware  summarily  order an
election to be held to fill any  vacancies in the Board of Directors  whether or
not, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created  directorship,  the
directors  then in office  shall  constitute  less than a majority  of the whole
Board of  Directors  as  constituted  immediately  prior to any such  vacancy or
increase.  Except as otherwise  provided in this  Certificate of  Incorporation,
each  director  so  elected  shall  hold  office  until the next  meeting of the
stockholders  in which the  election of  directors  is in the  regular  order of
business and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

     EIGHTH:  The following  provisions  are inserted for the  management of the
business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation,  and for further
definition,  limitation and regulation of the powers of the  Corporation  and of
its directors and stockholders:

          A.  Election of directors  need not be by ballot unless the by-laws of
the Corporation so provide.

          B. The Board of Directors shall have the power,  without the assent or
vote of the stockholders,  to make, alter,  amend,  change, add to or repeal the
by-laws of the Corporation as provided in the by-laws of the Corporation.

          C. The  directors in their  discretion  may submit any contract or act
for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any
meeting of the  stockholders  called for the purpose of considering any such act
or  contract,  and any  contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by
the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the  Corporation  which is
represented  in person or by proxy at such  meeting and entitled to vote thereat
(provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or
by proxy)  shall be as valid and binding upon the  Corporation  and upon all the
stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every  stockholder of
the  Corporation,  whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to
legal attack because of directors' interests, or for any other reason.

                                      -7-





          D. In  addition  to the  powers  and  authorities  hereinbefore  or by
statute  expressly  conferred upon them,  the directors are hereby  empowered to
exercise  all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or
done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the laws of
Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation,  and to any by-laws from time to
time made by the stockholders;  provided,  however, that no by-law so made shall
invalidate  any prior act of the  directors  which would have been valid if such
by-law had not been made.

     NINTH:  A. The Corporation  shall, to the full extent  permitted by Section
145 of the GCL,  from time to time,  indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify
pursuant thereto.

          B. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the
Corporation and to its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  Corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation  of  law,  (iii)  under  Section  174 of the  GCL,  or  (iv)  for  any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

          C. Each person who was or is made a party or is  threatened to be made
a party to or is involved  in any action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,
criminal,  administrative  or  investigative  (hereinafter a  "proceeding"),  by
reason  of the fact  that he or she,  or a person of whom he or she is the legal
representative,  is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of another corporation or of a partnership,  joint venture, trust or other
enterprise,  including  service with respect to employee benefit plans,  whether
the basis of such  proceeding  is alleged  action in an  official  capacity as a
director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a
director,  officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by
the Corporation to the fullest extent  authorized by the GCL, as the same exists
or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the
extent  that  such  amendment   permits  the   Corporation  to  provide  broader
indemnification  rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior
to  such  amendment),   against  all  expense,  liability  and  loss  (including
attorneys' fees,  judgments,  fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts
paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person
in connection therewith and such  indemnification  shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a director,  officer,  employee or agent and shall inure to
the  benefit  of his or  her  heirs,  executors  and  administrators;  provided,
however,  that except as provided in sub-paragraph  (d) hereof,  the Corporation
shall  indemnify any such person seeking  indemnification  in connection  with a
proceeding  (or part thereof)  initiated by such person only if such  proceeding
(or part thereof) was  authorized by the board of directors of the  Corporation.
The  right to  indemnification  conferred  in this  Paragraph  NINTH  shall be a
contract  right and shall  include the right to be paid by the  Corporation  the
expenses  incurred  in  defending  any such  proceeding  in advance of its final
disposition;  provided,  however, that if the GCL requires,  the payment of such
expenses  incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director
or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by
such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation,  service
to  an  employee  benefit  plan)  in  advance  of  the  final  disposition  of a
proceeding,  shall  be  made  only  upon  delivery  to  the  Corporation  of  an
undertaking,  by or on behalf of such director or officer,  to repay all amounts
so advanced if it shall  ultimately be determined  that such director or officer
is not entitled to be indemnified  under this Paragraph NINTH or otherwise.  The
Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to
employees  and agents of the  Corporation  with the same scope and effect as the
foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

          D. If a claim under  sub-paragraph  (c) of this Paragraph NINTH is not
paid in full by the  Corporation  within  thirty days after a written  claim has
been received by the Corporation,  the claimant may at any time thereafter bring
suit against the  Corporation  to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if
successful in whole or in part,  the claimant  shall be entitled to be paid also
the expense of prosecuting  such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action
(other  than an action  brought  to  enforce a claim for  expenses  incurred  in
defending any proceeding in advance of its final  disposition where the required
undertaking,  if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the
claimant has not met the  standards of conduct which make it  permissible  under
the GCL for the  Corporation  to indemnify the claimant for the amount  claimed,
but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation.  Neither the
failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors,  independent legal
counsel,  or its  stockholders)  to  have  made  a  determination  prior  to the
commencement  of such action that  indemnification  of the claimant is proper in
the circumstances  because he or she has met the applicable  standard of conduct
set forth in the GCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation  (including
its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the
claimant has not met such applicable standard or conduct,  shall be a defense to
the action or create a presumption  that the claimant has not met the applicable
standard of conduct.

                                      -8-





          E. The right to  indemnification  and the payment of expenses incurred
in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition  conferred in this
Paragraph  NINTH shall not be  exclusive of any other right which any person may
have or hereafter  acquire under any statute,  provision of the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,   by-law,   agreement,  vote  of  stockholders  or  disinterested
directors or otherwise.

          F. The Corporation may maintain insurance,  at its expense, to protect
itself  and any  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  or
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise
against any such  expense,  liability  or loss,  whether or not the  Corporation
would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or
loss under the GCL.

     TENTH: The personal liability of the directors of the corporation is hereby
eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of paragraph (7) of
subsection (b) of Section 102 of the GCL.

     ELEVENTH:  Whenever a compromise or  arrangement  is proposed  between this
Corporation  and  its  creditors  or any  class  of  them  and/or  between  this
Corporation  and its  stockholders  or any class of them, any court of equitable
jurisdiction  within the State of Delaware may, on the  application in a summary
way of this  Corporation  or of any  creditor or  stockholder  thereof or on the
application of any receiver or receivers  appointed for this  Corporation  under
Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in
dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under
Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware  Code order a meeting of the creditors or
class of creditors,  and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this
Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court
directs.  If a majority  in number  representing  three  fourths in value of the
creditors  or  class  of  creditors,  and/or  of the  stockholders  or  class of
stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or
arrangement and to any  reorganization  of this  Corporation as a consequence of
such compromise or arrangement,  the said compromise or arrangement and the said
reorganization  shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said  application
has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors,  and/or on
all the stockholders or class of stockholders,  of this Corporation, as the case
may be, and also on this Corporation.

     5. This Amended and Restated  Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted
by the unanimous  written consent of the directors and by the written consent of
the  holders of at least a majority  of the  issued  and  outstanding  shares of
capital stock of the Corporation in accordance with the applicable provisions of
Sections 242 and 228, respectively, of the GCL.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated
Certificate of  Incorporation  to be signed by a duly authorized  officer of the
Corporation on this 17th day of May, 2006.



                                      By: /s/ F. Jacob Cherian
                                          ----------------------------------
                                          F. Jacob Cherian
                                          President and Chief Executive Officer



                                      -9-