UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ______________________ FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 ------------------ OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______ to ________ Commission File Number 000-27205 --------- PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. ---------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NORTH CAROLINA 56-2132396 ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 518 WEST C STREET NEWTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28658 --------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) (828) 464-5620 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 3,218,714 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE, OUTSTANDING AT OCTOBER 29, 2001. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEX PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE(S) Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2001 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2000 3 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 (Unaudited), and for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 (Unaudited), and for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) 6-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 8-9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 15 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 16 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 5. Other Information 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16-17 Signatures 18 This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rate environment, management's business strategy, national, regional, and local market conditions and legislative and regulatory conditions. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management's view only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. Readers should also carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, December 31, Assets 2001 2000 ------ --------------- ------------- (Unaudited) Cash and due from banks $ 13,354,100 13,619,197 Federal funds sold 8,114,000 5,020,000 --------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents 21,468,100 18,639,197 Investment securities available for sale 90,205,104 71,564,844 Other investments 3,856,273 2,398,873 --------------- ------------- Total securities 94,061,377 73,963,717 Mortgage loans held for sale 2,317,535 1,563,700 Loans, net 463,246,885 406,226,100 Premises and equipment, net 14,863,585 12,907,968 Accrued interest receivable and other assets 4,768,703 5,701,105 --------------- ------------- Total assets $ 600,726,185 519,001,787 =============== ============= Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity ------------------------------------ Deposits: Non-interest bearing demand $ 55,228,791 52,793,390 NOW, MMDA & savings 133,114,029 117,827,911 Time, $100,000 or more 170,464,816 129,111,812 Other time 138,983,600 150,340,229 --------------- ------------- Total deposits 497,791,236 450,073,342 Demand notes payable to U.S. Treasury 1,600,000 1,600,000 FHLB borrowings 52,214,286 21,357,142 Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 2,244,046 2,932,284 --------------- ------------- Total liabilities 553,849,568 475,962,768 --------------- ------------- Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding - - Common stock, no par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 3,218,714 shares in 2001 and 2000 36,407,798 36,407,798 Retained earnings 9,769,635 6,627,533 Accumulated other comprehensive income 699,184 3,688 --------------- ------------- Total shareholders' equity 46,876,617 43,039,019 --------------- ------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 600,726,185 519,001,787 =============== ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) Three Months Three Months Nine Months Nine Months Ended Ended Ended Ended September 30, 2001 September 30, 2000 September 30, 2001 September 30, 2000 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Interest Income: Interest and fees on loans $ 9,086,321 9,638,520 28,302,751 26,496,610 Interest on federal funds sold 63,627 65,906 103,887 120,023 Interest on investment securities: U.S. Treasury - - - 16,572 U.S. Government agencies 1,063,023 767,005 2,920,393 2,179,944 States and political subdivisions 222,524 239,858 709,852 742,588 Other 132,621 42,638 314,803 113,474 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Total interest income 10,568,116 10,753,927 32,351,686 29,669,211 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Interest expense: NOW, MMDA & savings deposits 777,098 954,097 2,392,574 2,735,362 Time deposits 4,516,969 3,922,411 13,892,349 10,059,360 FHLB borrowings 650,895 265,217 1,493,793 707,666 Other 7,432 33,971 76,141 116,119 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Total interest expense 5,952,394 5,175,696 17,854,857 13,618,507 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Net interest income 4,615,722 5,578,231 14,496,829 16,050,704 Provision for loan losses 759,788 640,000 1,641,988 1,419,100 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 3,855,934 4,938,231 12,854,841 14,631,604 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Other income: Service charges 712,574 403,461 2,049,548 1,162,447 Other service charges and fees 105,740 92,831 337,494 275,815 Gain (loss) on sale of securities 512,830 (483,472) 707,557 (483,472) Mortgage banking income 226,336 (155,092) 682,010 79,054 Insurance and brokerage commissions 102,446 42,364 267,114 115,058 Miscellaneous 449,989 968,064 1,658,413 1,723,062 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Total other income 2,109,915 868,156 5,702,136 2,871,964 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Other expense: Salaries and employee benefits 2,001,725 2,317,036 6,838,724 6,730,338 Occupancy 774,685 653,340 2,237,166 1,861,174 Other 1,087,574 760,831 3,317,971 2,972,871 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Total other expenses 3,863,984 3,731,207 12,393,861 11,564,383 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Earnings before income taxes 2,101,865 2,075,180 6,163,116 5,939,185 Income taxes 715,600 689,300 2,055,400 1,941,500 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Net earnings $ 1,386,265 1,385,880 4,107,716 3,997,685 =================== =================== ================== =================== Basic earnings per share $ 0.43 0.43 1.28 1.24 =================== =================== ================== =================== Diluted earnings per share $ 0.43 0.43 1.27 1.24 =================== =================== ================== =================== Cash dividends declared per share $ 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.29 =================== =================== ================== =================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) Three Months Three Months Nine Months Nine Months Ended Ended Ended Ended September 30, 2001 September 30, 2000 September 30, 2001 September 30, 2000 ------------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ Net earnings 1,386,265 1,385,880 4,107,716 3,997,685 ------------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale: Unrealized gains arising during the period, net of taxes of $346,747, $242,064, $719,321 and $117,407, respectively 543,489 379,410 1,127,460 184,022 Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net earnings, net of taxes of $(199,747), $188,312, $(275,593) and $188,312, respectively (313,083) 295,160 (431,964) 295,160 ------------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ Other comprehensive income 230,406 674,570 695,496 479,182 ------------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ Comprehensive income 1,616,671 2,060,450 4,803,212 4,476,867 ========================= ================== =================== ================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 2001 2000 ------------- ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 4,107,716 3,997,685 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation, amortization and accretion 1,166,392 1,212,026 Provision for loan losses 1,641,988 1,419,100 Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities (707,557) 483,472 Loss (gain) on sale of mortgage loans (18,489) 293,520 Gain on sale of premises and equipment (2,818) (1,329,736) Gain on sale of other real estate 16,840 2,950 Change in: Other assets 476,328 (1,541,866) Other liabilities (688,238) 1,814,002 Mortgage loans held for sale (735,346) 385,418 ------------- ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 5,256,816 6,736,571 ------------- ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale (71,634,940) (25,526,829) Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities available for sale 15,066,859 5,548,216 Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale 39,736,019 18,129,483 Change in other investments (1,457,400) (838,773) Net change in loans (58,857,773) (49,662,841) Purchase of premises and equipment (3,474,006) (2,702,828) Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment 523,595 1,875,000 Proceeds from sale of other real estate 60,310 24,500 ------------- ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (80,037,336) (53,154,072) ------------- ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Net change in deposits 47,717,894 52,797,208 Change in demand notes payable to U.S. Treasury - (262,174) Net change in FHLB borrowings 30,857,144 2,857,143 Cash dividends (965,615) (936,375) Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares - (3,773) ------------- ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 77,609,423 54,452,029 ------------- ------------ Net change in cash and cash equivalents 2,828,903 8,034,528 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 18,639,197 16,997,311 ------------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 21,468,100 25,031,839 ============= ============ 6 PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 (Continued) Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 17,871,361 13,206,542 Income taxes $ 2,420,593 1,845,000 Noncash investing and financing activities: Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale, net of tax $ 695,496 479,182 Transfer of loans to other real estate $ 195,000 - See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ---------------------------------------------- The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Peoples Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. A description of the Company's significant accounting policies can be found in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's 2001 Annual Report to Shareholders which is Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the May 3, 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The consolidated financial statements in this report are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (none of which were other than normal accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (2) Allowance for Loan Losses ---------------------------- The following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000: 2001 2000 ----------- ---------- Balance, beginning of period $4,713,227 3,924,348 Provision for loan losses 1,641,988 1,419,100 Less: Charge-offs (608,455) (755,165) Recoveries 160,567 52,050 ----------- ---------- Net charge-offs (447,888) (703,115) ----------- ---------- Balance, end of period $5,907,327 4,640,333 =========== ========== (3) Net Earnings Per Share ------------------------- Net earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period while the effects of potential common shares outstanding during the period are included in diluted earnings per share. The average market price during the year is used to compute equivalent shares. The reconciliation of the amounts used in the computation of both "basic earnings per share" and "diluted earnings per share" for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 are as follows: For the three months ended September 30, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------- Per Share Net Earnings Common Shares Amount ------------- ------------- ---------- Basic earnings per share $ 1,386,265 3,218,714 $ 0.43 ========== Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options - 18,403 ------------- ------------- Diluted earnings per share $ 1,386,265 3,237,117 $ 0.43 ============= ============= ========== 8 For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 --------------------------------------------------- Per Share Net Earnings Common Shares Amount ------------- ------------- ---------- Basic earnings per share $ 4,107,716 3,218,714 $ 1.28 ========== Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options - 10,768 ------------- ------------- Diluted earnings per share $ 4,107,716 3,229,482 $ 1.27 ============= ============= ========== For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2000, "basic earnings per share" equaled "diluted earnings per share" as the potential common shares outstanding during the period had no effect on the computation. Net earnings per share for the period ended September 30, 2000 is computed based on the weighted average shares outstanding of 3,218,714. (4) Derivative Instruments ----------------------- Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No.133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS NO. 138, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for hedging activities and for derivative instruments including derivative instruments embedded in other contracts. It requires the fair value recognition of derivatives as assets or liabilities in the financial statements. The accounting for the changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative instrument at inception. The change in fair value of instruments used as fair value hedges is accounted for in the earnings of the period simultaneous with accounting for the fair value change of the item being hedged. The change in fair value of the effective portion of cash flow hedges is accounted for in comprehensive income rather than earnings. The change in fair value of derivative instruments that are not intended as a hedge is accounted for in the earnings of the period of the change. During first quarter 2001, the Company entered into an interest rate floor contract as a means of managing its interest rate risk. Interest rate floors are used to protect certain designated variable rate financial instruments from the downward effects of their repricing in the event of a decreasing rate environment. The total cost of the interest rate floor was $417,500 and it was not management's intention to use the floor as a fair value or cash flow hedge, as defined in SFAS No. 133. The Company sold the interest rate floor contract during the quarter ended June 30, 2001. 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Summary. Net earnings for the third quarter of 2001 and 2000 were $1.4 million. Both basic and diluted net earnings per share for the quarters ended September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 were $0.43. Annualized return on average assets was 0.93% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to 1.15% for the same period in 2000, and annualized return on average shareholders' equity was 11.85% versus 13.38%, respectively. Net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $4.1 million, an increase of 3% over the $4.0 million earned in the first nine months of 2000. Basic earnings per share for this period increased 3% to $1.28 from $1.24 for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 were $1.27 and $1.24, respectively. Annualized return on average assets was 0.97% for the first nine months of 2001 compared to 1.17% for the same period in 2000, and annualized return on average shareholders' equity was 11.62% versus 12.85%, respectively. Net Interest Income. Net interest income, the major component of the Company's net income, was $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 a decrease of 17% from the $5.6 million earned in the same period in 2000. The decrease from 2000 third quarter net interest income was primarily attributable to declining interest rates throughout 2001. Interest income decreased $186,000 or 2% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared with the same period in 2000. This decrease is attributable to a reduction in the yield on earning assets due to decreases in the Bank's prime commercial lending rate. The reduction in yield was partially offset by an increase in loan volume. Interest expense increased $777,000 or 15% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared with the same period in 2000. The increase in interest expense was due to an increase in volume of average interest bearing liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in the average cost of funds to 4.80% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from 5.37% for the same period in 2000. Net interest income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2001 was $14.5 million, a decrease of 10% from net interest income of $16.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. This decrease is attributable to declining interest rates during 2001, which resulted in a decrease in the annualized tax equivalent net yield on earning assets to 3.71% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 5.02% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Interest income increased $2.7 million or 9% to $32.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $29.7 million for the same period in 2000. The increase was due to an increase in the volume of average earning assets, which resulted from an increase in loan volume, partially offset by a decrease in the yield on earning assets which is attributable to decreases in the Bank's prime commercial lending rate. Average loans increased 22% to $445.0 million, while average investment securities available for sale increased 27% to $83.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. All other interest-earning assets including federal funds sold increased to an average of $6.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $5.2 million in the same period in 2000. The tax equivalent yield on average earning assets decreased to 8.17% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 9.18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Interest expense increased 31% to $17.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $13.6 million for the corresponding period in 2000. The increase resulted from an increase in the volume of average interest bearing liabilities coupled with an increase in the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities. 10 Average interest bearing liabilities increased 28% to $463.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $361.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. This increase is primarily attributable to the increase in average interest bearing deposits to $422.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $343.6 million in the same period in 2000. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased to 5.15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 5.02% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Provision for Loan Losses. For the three months ended September 30, 2001 a contribution of $760,000 was made to the provision for loan losses compared to a contribution of $640,000 to the provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2000. The increased contribution to the provision for loan losses for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 reflects a precautionary approach in response to declining economic conditions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 a contribution of $1.6 million was made to the provision for loan losses compared to a contribution of $1.4 million to the provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The increase in the provision for loan losses reflects our concern over declining economic conditions, nationally and locally. Please see the section below entitled "Analysis of Financial Condition -- Asset Quality Analysis; Loan Loss Allowance." Non-Interest Income. Total non-interest income was $2.1 million for the third quarter of 2001, an increase of 143% over the $868,000 earned for the third quarter of 2000. Service charges on deposit accounts increased 77% to $713,000 for the third quarter of 2001 due to the growth in the deposit base coupled with fees arising from a new product designed to automatically advance funds to assist customers in the event of checking account overdrafts and an increase in account maintenance fees. The Company reported a net gain on sale of securities for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 of $513,000 compared to a net loss on sale of securities of $483,000 during the comparable period of 2000. Mortgage banking income increased to $227,000 in the third quarter of 2001 compared to a loss of $155,000 for the third quarter of 2000. The increase in mortgage banking income resulted from a strong demand for mortgage loan services for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 coupled with a loss associated with the sale of jumbo mortgage loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2000. Income from insurance and brokerage commissions increased 142% to $102,000 in the third quarter of 2001 compared to $42,000 for the same period of 2000. This increase is primarily attributable to increased activity associated with the Bank's investment subsidiary, Peoples Investment Services, Inc. Miscellaneous non-interest income decreased 54% to $450,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease reflects a net gain on sale of capital assets associated with the sale of the Bank's Newton Main Office during the third quarter of 2000. Total non-interest income was $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of 99% over the $2.9 million earned in the same period of 2000. Service charges on deposit accounts increased 76% to $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 due to the growth in the deposit base coupled with fees arising from a new product designed to automatically advance funds to assist in the event of checking account overdrafts as well as an increase in account maintenance fees. The Company reported a net gain of sale of securities for the first nine months of 2001 of $708,000 compared to a net loss of $483,000 during the comparable period of 2000. Mortgage banking income increased to $682,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $79,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 due to a strong demand for mortgage loan services coupled with a loss associated with the sale of jumbo mortgage loans during the third quarter of 2000. Income from insurance and brokerage commissions increased 132% to $267,000 for the first nine months of 2001 compared to $115,000 for the same period in 2000. This increase is primarily attributable to increased activity associated with the Bank's investment subsidiary, Peoples Investment Services, Inc. Miscellaneous non-interest income was $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000. Non-Interest Expense. Total non-interest expense was $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2001, an increase of 4% over the same period in 2000. Salary and employee benefits decreased to $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to $2.3 million for the same period of 2000. This decrease is primarily due to a reduction in expense associated with the accrual of management and employee incentives. 11 Occupancy expense increased 19% due to increased overhead expenses associated with branch renovations and the Company's new corporate headquarters. Total non-interest expense was $12.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of 7% over the same period in 2000. Salary and employee benefits increased 2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to the same period of 2000. This increase is primarily due to merit and promotional increases and an increase in the number of employees to service growth in the customer base offset by a reduction in expense associated with the accrual of management and employee incentives. Occupancy expense increased 20% due to increased overhead expenses associated with new branches, existing branch renovations and the Company's new corporate headquarters. Income Taxes. The Company reported income taxes of $716,000 and $689,000 for the third quarters of 2001 and 2000, respectively. This represented effective tax rates of 34% and 33% for the respective periods. The Company reported income taxes of $2.1 million and $1.9 million for the nine month periods ending September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. This represented an effective tax rate of 33% for the respective periods. ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION Investment Securities. Available-for-sale securities amounted to $90.2 million at September 30, 2001 compared to $71.6 million at December 31, 2000. This increase reflects the purchase of approximately $30.0 million in agency securities funded by a $30.0 million Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing. Average investment securities available for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 amounted to $83.5 million compared to $66.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. Loans. At September 30, 2001, total loans amounted to $469.2 million compared to $410.9 million at December 31, 2000, an increase of 14%. This loan growth reflects a continuation of strong loan demand in the Bank's market area. Average loans represented 83% of total earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to 84% for the year ended December 31, 2000. Mortgage loans held for sale were $2.3 million at September 30, 2001, an increase of 48% from the December 31, 2000 balance of $1.6 million. The increase in mortgage loans held for sale reflects an increase in mortgage loan volume due to a decrease in mortgage loan rates. Asset Quality Analysis; Loan Loss Allowances. The allowance for loan losses reflects management's assessment and estimate of the risks associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio. The Bank periodically analyzes the commercial loan portfolio, in an effort to establish asset quality and to establish an allowance for loan losses that management believes will be adequate in light of anticipated risks and loan losses. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance, size, quality and risk of loans in the portfolio are reviewed. Other factors considered are: - the Bank's loan loss experience; - the amount of past due and nonperforming loans; - specific known risks; - the status and amount of past due and nonperforming assets; - underlying estimated values of collateral securing loans; - current and anticipated economic conditions; and - other factors which management believes affects the allowance for potential credit losses. 12 An analysis of the credit quality of the commercial loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is prepared by the Bank's credit administration area and presented to the Bank's Executive and Loan Committee on a regular basis. In addition, the Bank has engaged an outside loan review consultant to perform and report, on an annual basis, an independent review of the quality of the loan portfolio relative to the accurateness of the Bank's loan grading system and process. The provision for loan losses is a charge to earnings in the current period to enable the Bank to maintain the allowance at a level that management estimates to be adequate. The Bank's allowance for loan losses is also subject to regulatory examinations and determinations as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance for loan losses and the size of the allowance for loan losses compared to a group of peer banks identified by the regulators. During their routine examinations of banks, the FDIC and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks may require a bank to make additional provisions to its allowance for loan losses when, in the opinion of the regulators, the allowance for loan losses and credit grades differ from the regulators judgments. While it is the Bank's policy to charge off in the current period loans for which a loss is considered probable, there are additional risks of future losses which cannot be quantified precisely or attributed to particular loans or classes of loans. Because these risks include the state of the economy, management's judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance is necessarily approximate and imprecise. Non-performing assets totaled $6.7 million at September 30, 2001 or 1.12% of total assets, compared to $6.1 million at December 31, 2000 or 1.17% of total assets. Non-accrual loans were $6.4 million at September 30, 2001, an increase of $933,000 over non-accruals of $5.4 million at December 31, 2000. As a percentage of total loans outstanding, non-accrual loans were 1.35% at September 30, 2001 compared to 1.32% at December 31, 2000. Loans ninety (90) days past due and still accruing amounted to $216,000 and $545,000 at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2001 amounted to $5.9 million or 1.26% of total loans compared to $4.7 million or 1.15% of total loans at December 31, 2000. The determination of the allowance for loan losses rests upon management's judgment about a number of factors affecting loan quality, assumptions about the economy and historical experience. Judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with a particular focus on loans that are past due and other loans that management believes require attention. Management believes that the allowance at September 30, 2001 was adequate at that time to cover anticipated risk of losses in the loan portfolio; however, judgment is based upon a number of assumptions about future events, which management believes to be reasonable, but which may or may not be realized. There is no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required, especially as a result of a weaker economy generally, and the slowdown in the economy and uncertainties created by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the war against terrorism. Deposits. Total deposits at September 30, 2001 were $497.8 million, an increase of 11% over deposits of $450.1 million at December 31, 2000. Certificates of deposit in amounts of $100,000 or more totaled $170.5 million at September 30, 2001, compared to $129.1 million at December 31, 2000. This increase reflects growth arising from the Bank's entry into new markets, successful marketing strategies, and the general strength of the deposit base in the Bank's service area. Borrowed Funds. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings were $52.2 million at September 30, 2001 compared to $21.4 million at December 31, 2000. This increase reflects a $30.0 million borrowing, which allowed the Bank to purchase approximately $30.0 million in agency securities. This transaction enabled the Bank to lock in a positive spread in net interest income. The average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $38.9 million compared to $15.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. At September 30, 2001, Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings with maturities exceeding one year amounted to $52.2 million. The Company had no federal funds purchased as of September 30, 2001 or December 31, 2000. Capital Structure. Shareholders' equity at September 30, 2001 was $46.9 million compared to $43.0 million at December 31, 2000. In addition, at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, unrealized gains and 13 losses, net of taxes, in the available-for-sale securities portfolio amounted to a gain of $699,000 and a gain of $4,000, respectively. Annualized return on average equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was 11.62% compared to 12.55% for the year ended December 31, 2000. Total cash dividends paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 amounted to $966,000 an increase of 3% compared to total cash dividends of $936,000 paid for the first nine months of 2000. Under the regulatory capital guidelines, financial institutions are currently required to maintain a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater, with a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.0% or greater. Tier 1 capital is generally defined as shareholders' equity less all intangible assets and goodwill. The Company's Tier I capital ratio was 8.94% and 10.11% at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. Total risk based capital is defined as Tier 1 capital plus supplementary capital. Supplementary capital, or Tier 2 capital, consists of the Company's allowance for loan losses, not exceeding 1.25% of the Company's risk-weighted assets. Total risk-based capital ratio is therefore defined as the ratio of total capital (Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets. The Company's total risk based capital ratio was 10.08% and 11.22% at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. In addition to the Tier I and total risk-based capital requirements, financial institutions are also required to maintain a leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total average assets of 4.0% or greater. The Company's Tier I leverage capital ratio was 8.14% and 9.10% at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. A bank is considered to be "well capitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0 % or greater, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or greater, and has a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater. Based upon these guidelines, the Bank was considered to be "well capitalized" at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000. Liquidity. The Bank's liquidity position is generally determined by the need to respond to short term demand for funds created by deposit withdrawals and the need to provide resources to fund assets, typically in the form of loans. How the Bank responds to these needs is affected by the Bank's ability to attract deposits, the maturity of the loans and securities, the flexibility of assets within the securities portfolio, the current earnings of the Bank, and the ability to borrow funds from other sources. The Bank's primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, deposit growth, and the cash flows from principal and interest payments on loans and other earning assets. In addition, the Bank is able, on a short-term basis, to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB) and The Bankers Bank, and is also able to purchase federal funds from other financial institutions. At September 30, 2001, the Bank had a line of credit with the FHLB equal to 20% of the Bank's total assets, with an outstanding balance of $52.2 million. The Bank also has the ability to borrow up to $16.5 million for the purchase of overnight federal funds from three correspondent financial institutions. The liquidity ratio for the Bank, which is defined as net cash, interest bearing deposits with banks, Federal Funds sold, certain investment securities and certain FHLB advances, as a percentage of net deposits (adjusted for deposit runoff projections) and short-term liabilities was 25.35% at September 30, 2001 and 27.03% at December 31, 2000. 14 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks as of September 30, 2001 from that presented in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. 15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In the opinion of management, the Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine, non-material proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS Not applicable. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not applicable. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION Not applicable. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit (3)(i) Articles of Incorporation of Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(i) to the Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 2, 1999 Exhibit (3)(ii) Bylaws of Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(ii) to the Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 2, 1999 Exhibit (4) Specimen Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4) to the Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 2, 1999 Exhibit (10)(a) Employment Agreement between Peoples Bank and Tony W. Wolfe incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(a) to the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2000 Exhibit (10)(b) Employment Agreement between Peoples Bank and Joseph F. Beaman, Jr. incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(b) to the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2000 16 Exhibit (10)(c) Employment Agreement between Peoples Bank and Clifton A. Wike incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(c) to the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2000 Exhibit (10)(d) Employment Agreement between Peoples Bank and William D. Cable incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(d) to the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2000 Exhibit (10)(e) Employment Agreement between Peoples Bank and Lance A. Sellers incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(e) to the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2000 Exhibit (10)(f) Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long Term Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(f) to the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2000 (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed a Form 8-K on September 21, 2001, announcing the approval of new titles and definitions for the Bank's most senior executive officers on September 18, 2001. 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. October 29, 2001 By: /s/ Tony W. Wolfe -------------------- ----------------------------------------- Date Tony W. Wolfe President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) October 29, 2001 By: /s/ George S. Earp -------------------- ----------------------------------------- Date George S. Earp First Vice President - Finance (Principal Accounting Officer) 18