SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) X Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act - --- of 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002. -------------------- or Transition Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act - --- of 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to ________________. Commission File No. 0-23980 ------- Georgia Bank Financial Corporation ---------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Georgia 58-2005097 ------- ---------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 3530 Wheeler Road, Augusta, Georgia 30909 ----------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (706) 738-6990 -------------- (Issuer's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable -------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 2,385,280 shares of common stock, $3.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2002. GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q INDEX PAGE PART I Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 21 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 21 PART II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings * Item 2. Changes in Securities * Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities * Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders * Item 5. Other Information * Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K * Signature 23 * No information submitted under this caption 1 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 2 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) ASSETS September 30, December 31, 2002 2001 --------------- -------------- Cash and due from banks $ 15,892,830 $ 13,844,022 Federal funds sold 4,603,000 1,149,000 Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 517,118 516,878 --------------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents 21,012,948 15,509,900 Investment securities Available-for-sale 126,199,997 103,599,535 Held-to-maturity, at cost (fair value of $6,667,837 and $7,569,719, respectively) 6,375,930 7,453,215 Loans held for sale 5,521,699 9,185,059 Loans 377,281,921 330,484,798 Less allowance for loan losses (6,145,853) (5,109,447) --------------- -------------- Loans, net 376,657,767 334,560,410 Premises and equipment, net 12,444,342 12,418,033 Accrued interest receivable 3,507,803 3,330,411 Intangible assets, net 166,571 246,635 Other assets 4,231,250 4,425,732 --------------- -------------- $ 550,596,608 $ 481,543,871 =============== ============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Noninterest bearing $ 67,065,111 $ 56,802,063 Interest bearing: NOW accounts 59,675,973 48,819,392 Savings 149,863,261 127,052,190 Money management accounts 27,028,373 23,819,452 Time deposits over $100,000 83,303,577 61,635,262 Other time deposits 39,614,298 51,020,238 --------------- -------------- 426,550,593 369,148,597 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 43,648,204 32,456,383 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 30,000,000 35,000,000 Other borrowed funds 1,000,000 1,000,000 Accrued interest and other liabilities 4,207,380 3,940,297 --------------- -------------- Total liabilities 505,406,177 441,545,277 --------------- -------------- Stockholders' equity Common stock, $3.00 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 2,404,051 in 2002 and 2001; outstanding 2,385,280 in 2002 and 2001 7,212,153 7,212,153 Additional paid-in capital 30,586,925 30,586,925 Retained earnings 5,840,287 1,461,309 Treasury Stock, at cost, 18,771 shares (507,360) (507,360) Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,058,426 1,245,567 --------------- -------------- Total stockholders' equity 45,190,431 39,998,594 --------------- -------------- $ 550,596,608 $ 481,543,871 =============== ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------- ------------------------ 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Interest Income: Loans, including fees $6,313,600 $6,715,133 $18,136,196 $20,110,741 Investment securities 1,679,996 1,492,678 5,050,156 4,169,423 Federal funds sold 43,138 148,626 109,278 393,802 Interest bearing deposits in other banks 4,016 6,720 13,473 21,897 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total interest income 8,040,750 8,363,157 23,309,103 24,695,863 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Interest Expense: Deposits 2,150,354 3,162,567 6,518,898 10,062,338 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 166,100 145,647 468,664 599,844 Other borrowings 494,432 477,418 1,474,615 1,286,042 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total interest expense 2,810,886 3,785,632 8,462,177 11,948,224 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net Interest Income 5,229,864 4,577,525 14,846,926 12,747,639 Provision for loan losses 789,096 405,000 1,873,914 1,200,000 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 4,440,768 4,172,525 12,973,012 11,547,639 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Noninterest Income: Service charges and fees on deposits 1,112,141 633,354 3,267,795 1,968,833 Gain on sale of loans 1,667,854 1,093,858 4,042,738 2,553,258 Investment securities gain, net 118,147 3,718 171,013 18,702 Retail investment income 49,242 37,639 188,672 140,717 Trust service fees 57,839 33,651 155,044 93,648 Miscellaneous income 107,402 125,045 301,793 361,521 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest income 3,112,625 1,927,265 8,127,055 5,136,679 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Noninterest Expense: Salaries 2,344,056 2,087,036 6,623,229 5,743,985 Employee benefits 716,217 561,846 2,266,876 1,628,778 Occupancy expenses 577,230 556,888 1,718,863 1,532,516 Other operating expenses 1,412,959 1,025,286 3,878,120 2,947,145 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest expense 5,050,462 4,231,056 14,487,088 11,852,424 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 2,502,931 1,868,734 6,612,979 4,831,894 Income tax expense 842,000 631,000 2,234,000 1,592,724 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net ncome $1,660,931 $1,237,734 $ 4,378,979 $ 3,239,170 ========== ========== =========== =========== 4 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------- ---------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Basic net income per share $ 0.70 $ 0.52 $ 1.84 $ 1.36 ========== ========== ========== ========== Diluted net income per share $ 0.69 $ 0.52 $ 1.83 $ 1.35 ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,385,280 2,385,280 2,385,280 2,385,280 ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding 2,400,563 2,391,477 2,396,322 2,391,218 ========== ========== ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 4,378,979 $ 3,239,170 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Depreciation and amortization 1,028,867 913,072 Provision for loan losses 1,873,914 1,200,000 Net investment securities gains (171,013) (18,702) Net amortization (accretion) of premium / discount on investment securities 302,623 (41,501) Loss on disposal of premises and equipment 28,252 49,470 Gain on the sale of other real estate (5,923) (132) Gain on sale of loans (4,042,738) (2,553,258) Real estate loans originated for sale (168,336,711) (134,000,120) Proceeds from sales of real estate loans 176,042,809 130,868,648 Net (increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable (177,392) 35,021 Net increase in other assets (248,656) (890,474) Net increase in accrued interest and other liabilities 267,083 594,369 -------------- -------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 10,940,094 (604,437) -------------- -------------- Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities 12,750,167 7,057,721 Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities 32,592,286 25,356,674 Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities 1,070,000 1,150,808 Purchase of available-for-sale securities (66,811,244) (50,678,772) Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock - (550,000) Net increase in loans (47,700,610) (36,774,598) Net purchase of premises and equipment (1,061,140) (2,598,570) Proceeds from the sale of other real estate 71,902 96,390 Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment 57,776 33,981 -------------- -------------- Net cash used in investing activities (69,030,863) (56,906,366) -------------- -------------- Cash flows from financing activities Net increase in deposits 57,401,996 52,116,255 Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 11,191,821 (3,440,772) Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank - 11,000,000 Payments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances (5,000,000) - Payments for fractional shares from stock dividend - (8,519) -------------- -------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 63,593,817 59,666,964 -------------- -------------- 6 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,503,048 2,156,161 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 15,509,900 25,994,253 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $21,012,948 $28,150,414 =========== =========== Supplemental disclosures of cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 9,058,203 $12,099,752 =========== =========== Income taxes $ 2,480,000 $ 1,096,406 =========== =========== Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing activities: Loan foreclosures transferred to other real estate $ 65,979 $ 146,236 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements September 30, 2002 Note 1 - Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Georgia Bank Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Georgia Bank & Trust Company (the "Company" or the "Bank"). Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in the consolidation. The financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 are unaudited and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations which the Company may achieve for the entire year. Note 2 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations which is effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 requires companies to account for all business combinations using the purchase method of accounting, recognize intangible assets if certain criteria are met, as well as provide additional disclosures regarding business combinations and allocation of purchase price. Because the Bank has not initiated any business combinations since the effective date of SFAS No. 141, this pronouncement has not impacted the Bank's consolidated financial statements. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which eliminates amortization of goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives and requires annual tests of impairments of those assets. SFAS No. 142 also provides specific guidance about how to determine and measure goodwill and intangible asset impairments, and requires additional disclosures of information about goodwill and other intangible assets. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 are required to be applied starting with fiscal years 8 beginning after December 15, 2001 and applied to all goodwill and other intangible assets recognized in financial statements at the date of adoption. Due to the insignificance of the Bank's intangible assets at December 31, 2001, the adoption of SFAS No. 142 by the Bank did not have a material effect on the Bank's consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 applies to all entities. SFAS No. 143 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long lived asset, except for certain lease obligations. SFAS No. 143 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 143 to have a material effect on its financial condition or results of operations. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. The provisions of SFAS No. 144 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 updates, clarifies, and simplifies existing accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 145 requires that in certain circumstances previous items classified as extraordinary that do not meet the criteria in Opinion 30 must be reclassified. The Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 145 to have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities. SFAS No. 146 requires recognition of a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when the liability is incurred, as opposed to when the entity commits to an exit plan under EITF Issue No. 94-3. SFAS No. 146 is effective prospectively for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Management does not anticipate that SFAS No. 146 will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions. SFAS No. 147 removes financial acquisitions of financial institutions from the scope of both SFAS No. 72, "Accounting for Certain 9 Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions, and FASB Interpretation No. 9, "Applying APB Opinions No. 16 and 17 When a Savings and Loan Association or a Similar Institution is Acquired in a Business Combination Accounted for by the Purchase Method" and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with FASB Statements No. 141, "Business Combinations, and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". In addition, SFAS No. 147 amends SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor- and borrower-relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder intangible assets. SFAS No. 147's transition provisions require affected institutions to reclassify their SFAS No. 72 goodwill as SFAS No. 142 goodwill as of the date the Company initially applied SFAS No. 142 in its entirety. The adoption of SFAS No. 147 will not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Note 3 - Comprehensive Income Other comprehensive income for the Company consists of net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities. Total comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $2,131,480 compared to $2,267,868 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Total comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $5,191,838 compared to $5,005,938 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. 10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements - --------------------------- Georgia Bank Financial Corporation (the "Company") may, from time-to-time, make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and its reports to shareholders. Statements made in such documents, other than those concerning historical information, should be considered forward-looking and subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management's belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company's actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including governmental monetary and fiscal policies, deposit levels, loan demand, loan collateral values, securities portfolio values, and interest rate risk management; the effects of competition in the banking business from other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in the Company's market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating through the Internet; changes in governmental regulation relating to the banking industry, including regulations relating to branching and acquisitions; failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for loan losses, including the value of collateral underlying delinquent loans, and other factors. The Company cautions that such factors are not exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by, or on behalf of, the Company. Critical Accounting Policies - ------------------------------ In reviewing and understanding financial information provided by the Company, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies which are used in preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Company. These policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements which are presented in the Company's 2001 annual report on Form 10-K. Of these policies, management believes that the accounting for the allowance for loan losses is among the most critical. The allowance for loan losses is based on a loan classification system and consists of three components: the general allowance, a specific allowance and an unallocated allowance. The general allowance is calculated based on estimates of inherent losses which probably exist as of the evaluation date. The loss percentages used for this portion of the portfolio, which has not been identified as problem loans, are generally based on historical factors adjusted when necessary for qualitative factors. The general allowance for losses on problem loans is based on a review and evaluation of these loans, taking into consideration financial condition and strengths of the borrower, related collateral, cash flows available for debt repayment, and known and expected trends and conditions. General loss percentages for problem loans are 11 determined based upon historical loss experience and regulatory requirements. For loans considered impaired, specific allowances are provided in the event that the individual collateral analysis on each impaired loan indicates that there would be loss upon liquidation of collateral based on the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, or if the present value of expected future cash flows is less than the loan balance. In addition to these allocated allowances, the Company has established an unallocated allowance of $10,000 at September 30, 2002. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based upon management's analysis of potential risk in the loan portfolio. Losses on loans result from a broad range of causes, from borrower-specific problems to industry issues to the impact of the economic environment. The identification of the factors that lead to default or non-performance under a loan agreement and the estimation of loss in these situations is very subjective. In addition, a dramatic change in the performance of one or a small number of borrowers can have a significant impact in the estimate of losses. As described further below, management has implemented a process that has been applied consistently to systematically consider the many variables that impact the estimation of the allowance for loan losses. Performance Overview -- Net Income - -------------------------------------- The Company's net income for the third quarter of 2002 was $1,661,000 which was an increase of $423,000 (34.2%) compared to net income of $1,238,000 for the third quarter of 2001. Basic net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $0.70 compared to $0.52 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Net income for the first nine months of 2002 was $4,379,000, an increase of $1,140,000 (35.2%) when compared to net income of $3,239,000 for the first nine months of 2001. Basic net income per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $1.84 compared to $1.36 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in net income for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same periods in 2001 was primarily a result of an increase in gain on sales of loans in the secondary market due to increased home purchases and refinancing activity, an increase in income from the Bounce overdraft protection program, a product introduced in late 2001, and an increase in net interest income. Due to the lower interest rates, the Bank experienced decreases in both loan interest income and deposit interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001. However, the decrease in interest expense on deposits was greater than the decrease in loan interest income. Interest income from investment securities increased due to higher volume. The income growth discussed above for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, was partially offset by increases in salaries and employee benefits expenses due to higher commissions related to the secondary mortgage market volume, increased personnel to support growth, 401K employer contributions, incentive compensation, and deferred compensation expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, there was an increase in the provision for loan losses due to the Company's increased loan volume and 12 classified loans. Increase in other operating expenses is due to increases in various areas resulting from growth, with the largest increases noted in processing, marketing, business development, professional fees, loan costs, contributions, and operational losses due to a prepayment penalty of $94,000 resulting from the early pay off of a fixed rate FHLB advance. The annualized return on average assets for the Company was 1.14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to .99% for the same period last year. The annualized return on average stockholders' equity was 13.92% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 11.86% for the comparable period in 2001. Total assets of $550.6 million at September 30, 2002 reflects an increase of $69.1 million (14.34%) from year-end 2001 and an increase of $79.6 million (16.9%) over September 30, 2001. The growth in total assets has been largely due to growth in the loan and investment portfolios. Total loans at September 30, 2002 were $382.8 million representing an increase of $43.1 million (12.7%) from December 31, 2001 and an increase of $57.6 million (17.7%) from September 30, 2001. Investment securities increased $21.5 million (19.4%) from December 31, 2001 and $29.9 million (29.1%) from September 30, 2001. Total deposits have grown $57.4 million (15.6%) since December 31, 2001 and $63.5 million (17.5%) since September 30, 2001. Additionally, securities sold under repurchase agreements have increased $11.2 million (34.5%) since December 31, 2001 and $15.0 million (52.3%) since September 30, 2001. The Company has decreased its advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank by $5.0 million (14.3%) since December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001. Net Interest Income - --------------------- Net interest income increased $652,000 (14.3%) in the third quarter of 2002 compared to the third quarter of 2001 and $2.1 million (16.5%) during the first nine months of 2002 compared to the same period in 2001. Despite increases in loan volume, interest income on loans decreased $402,000 (6.0%) for the three-month period and $2.0 million (9.8%) for the nine-month period due to lower interest rates in 2002. Interest income on investment securities increased $187,000 (12.5%) and $881,000 (21.1%) for the three and nine-months periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2001 due to higher volume. Interest income on federal funds sold decreased primarily due to the lower federal funds interest rate. Despite increases in deposit volumes, interest expense on deposits decreased $1.0 million (32.0%) and $3.5 million (35.2%) during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2001 due to lower interest rates during 2002. Interest expense for securities sold under repurchase agreements increased for the third quarter of 2002 as compared with the third quarter of 2001, due to the higher average volume during the third quarter of 2002. For the first nine months of 2002 as compared to the first nine months of 2001, interest expense on securities sold under repurchase agreements decreased $131,000 (21.9%) due to the lower interest rates, despite the higher volume. 13 Increases in other borrowings interest expense in both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 of $17,000 (3.6%) and $189,000 (14.7%), respectively, compared to the same periods in 2001 are due to additional advances obtained from the Federal Home Loan Bank in May 2001. The Company's net interest margin for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 was 4.02% and 4.03%, respectively, compared to 4.15% and 4.14% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively. Noninterest Income - ------------------- Noninterest income for the respective periods in 2002 increased $1.2 million (61.5%) compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 and $3.0 million (58.2%) compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001. The increase for both periods in noninterest income was primarily attributable to increases in gain on sale of mortgage loans in the secondary market of $574,000 (52.5%) over the third quarter 2001 and $1.5 million (58.3%) over the nine months ended September 30, 2001. These increases are attributable to the low interest rates resulting in higher levels of home purchases and refinancings. Service charges and fees on deposits increased $479,000 (75.6%) from the third quarter 2001 and increased $1.3 million (66.0%) over the nine months ended September 30, 2001, due primarily to the Bounce overdraft protection program, introduced in October 2001, as well as increases in deposit account balances. Gain on sale of investment securities increased $114,000 (3077.6%) compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 and $152,310 (814.4%) compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001. Noninterest Expense - -------------------- Noninterest expense for the respective periods in 2002 increased $819,000 (19.4%) from the third quarter of 2001 and increased $2.6 million (22.2%) over the first nine months of 2001. Salary expense increased $257,000 (12.3%) in the third quarter of 2002 compared to the third quarter of 2001 and increased $879,000 (15.3%) for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increases in salary expense for both the quarter and nine-month period are primarily the result of increased mortgage commissions directly related to the secondary mortgage market volume, the additional personnel for the Furys Ferry branch opened in June 2001, and overall Company growth. Employee benefits expense increased $154,000 (27.5%) over the third quarter of 2001 and $638,000 (39.2%) over the first nine months of 2001, primarily due to additional 401K expense, incentive compensation, and deferred compensation expense. Increases in premises and fixed assets expense of $20,000 (3.7%) over the third quarter of 2001 and $186,000 (12.2%) over the comparable nine months of 2001 primarily resulted from depreciation expense associated with the Furys Ferry branch, the core software system installed in May 2001, as well as, the network upgrade and new personal computers installations in May 2002. The increase in other operating expenses of $388,000 (37.8%) over the three months ended September 30, 2001 and $931,000 (31.6%) over the nine months ended September 30, 2001 are primarily due to increases in processing expense, primarily due to the Bounce overdraft protection program, 14 increases in business development expenses primarily due to the Company's celebration of reaching $500 million in total assets, professional fees primarily related to FDICIA internal control expense and advisory and consulting fees, and operational losses related to a Federal Home Loan Bank advance prepayment fee. Income Taxes - ------------- Income tax expense in the third quarter of 2002 totaled $842,000, an increase of $211,000 over the third quarter of 2001. Income tax expense of $2,234,000 for the first nine months of 2002 reflects an increase of $641,000 over the comparable nine month period in 2001. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 was 33.8% and 33.0%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to a decrease in tax-exempt income. Income taxes are estimated on a quarterly basis. Asset Quality - -------------- Table 1 shows the current and prior period amounts of non-performing assets. Non-performing assets were $2.8 million at September 30, 2002, compared to $2.0 million at December 31, 2001 and $1.7 million at September 30, 2001. The ratio of non-performing assets to total loans and other real estate was 0.74% at September 30, 2002, compared to 0.58% at December 31, 2001 and 0.53% at September 30, 2001. The control and monitoring of non-performing assets continues to be a priority of management. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing were $60,000 at September 30, 2002 compared to $0 at December 31, 2001 and $5,000 at September 30, 2001. Allowance for Loan Losses - ---------------------------- The allowance for loan losses represents a reserve for probable loan losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with particular emphasis on impaired, non-accruing, past due, and other loans that management believes require special attention. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy of the Company. For a discussion of our methodology in determining the allowance, see "Critical Accounting Policies" above. When reviewing the allowance for loan losses, it is important to understand to whom the Company lends. At September 30, 2002, the loan portfolio is comprised of 70.0% real estate loans, of which 20.6% constitutes construction and acquisition and development loans. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans comprise 17.3%, and consumer loans comprise 12.7% of the portfolio. Loan concentration in the construction and acquisition and development portfolio are inherently an above average lending risk. Additionally, the large increase in local and national rates for personal and business bankruptcies in 2001 and the probability that they will continue to increase in 2002 due to the lag time of a recession's impact on community banks, coupled with the higher unemployment in 15 the Augusta-Aiken MSA compared to others in the state has been evaluated in determining the Company's economic and market risk factor reserves. A provision for losses in the amount of $789,000 was charged to expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 compared to $405,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2001. The increase in the provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2002 as compared with the third quarter of 2001 is due to increased loan volume and an increase in classified loans. The Bounce overdraft protection provision was $71,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2001, due to the introduction of the Bounce overdraft protection program in late October of 2001. At September 30, 2002 the ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.61% compared to 1.50% at December 31, 2001 and 1.46% at September 30, 2001. Management considers the current allowance for loan losses appropriate based upon its analysis of the potential risk in the portfolio, although there can be no assurance that the assumptions underlying such analysis will continue to be correct. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ---------------------------------- The Company's liquidity remains adequate to meet operating and loan funding requirements. The loan to deposit ratio at September 30, 2002 was 89.7% compared to 92.0% at December 31, 2001 and 89.6% at September 30, 2001. Loans increased $57.6 million from September 30, 2001 and $46.8 million during the first nine months of 2002 while deposits increased $63.5 million from September 30, 2001 and increased $57.4 million during the first nine months of 2002. The Company also uses Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and securities sold under repurchase agreements to fund loan growth. The Company maintains a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank approximating 10% of the Bank's total assets. Federal Home Loan Bank advances are collateralized by eligible first mortgage loans, and specific commercial loans. There was a Federal Home Loan Bank advance $5.0 million prepayment since September 2001 and December 2001. Securities sold under repurchase agreements increased $15.0 million from September 30, 2001 and increased $11.2 million from December 31, 2001. The Company has federal funds purchased accommodations with The Bankers Bank, Atlanta, Georgia, for advances up to $12,800,000 and with SunTrust Bank, Atlanta, Georgia, for advances up to $10,000,000. The Company maintains repurchase lines of credit with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Atlanta, Georgia, for advances up to $10,000,000 and with The Bankers Bank, Atlanta, Georgia, up to $10,000,000. Additionally, liquidity needs can be satisfied by the structuring of the maturities of investment securities and the pricing and maturities on loans and deposits offered to customers. Shareholders' equity to total assets was 8.2% at September 30, 2002 compared to 8.4% at September 30, 2001 and 8.3% at December 31, 2001. This decrease in the ratio is reflective of the growth experienced by the Company. The capital of the Company and the Bank exceeded all required regulatory guidelines at September 30, 2002. The Company's Tier 1 risk-based, total risk-based and 16 leverage capital ratios were 10.07%, 11.32%, and 7.97%, respectively, at September 30, 2002. Table 2 which follows reflects the current regulatory capital levels in more detail, including comparisons to the regulatory minimums. Management is not aware of any events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company's liquidity, capital resources or operations. Commitments and Contractual Obligations - ------------------------------------------ The Bank is a party to lines of credit with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Lines of credit are unfunded commitments to extend credit. These instruments involve, in varying degrees, exposure to credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements. The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for unfunded commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank evaluates construction and acquisition and development loans for the percentage completed before extending additional credit. The Bank follows the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Unfunded commitments to extend credit where contract amounts represent potential credit risk totaled $71,623,000 at September 30, 2002. These commitments are primarily at variable interest rates. The Company's commitments are funded through internal funding sources of scheduled repayments of loans and sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale or external funding sources through acceptance of deposits from customers or borrowings from other financial institutions. The following table is a summary of the Company's commitments to extend credit, commitments under contractual leases as well as the Company' contractual obligations, consisting of deposits, FHLB advances, which are subject to early termination options, and borrowed funds by contractual maturity date for the next five years. Commitments and Due in Due in Due in Due in Due in Contractual Obligations 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years - ----------------------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Lines of credit $ 71,623,000 - - - - Lease agreements 130,051 128,268 33,969 21,560 12,575 Deposits 203,351,839 74,262,676 62,430,821 24,996,648 25,675,424 Securities sold under repurchase agreements 43,648,204 - - - - Other borrowings 1,000,000 - - - - ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total commitments and contractual obligations $319,753,094 $74,390,944 $62,464,790 $25,018,208 $25,687,999 ============ =========== =========== =========== =========== 17 Although management regularly monitors the balance of outstanding commitments to fund loans to ensure funding availability should the need arise, management believes that the risk of all customers fully drawing on all these lines of credit at the same time is remote. Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices - --------------------------------------------- Inflation generally increases the cost of funds and operating overhead and to the extent loans and other assets bear variable rates, the yields on such assets. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on the performance of a financial institution than the effects of general levels of inflation. Although interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction and to the same extent as the prices of goods and services, increases in inflation generally have resulted in increased interest rates. In addition, inflation can increase a financial institution's cost of goods and services purchased, the cost of salaries and benefits, occupancy expense and similar items. Inflation and related increases in interest rates generally decrease the market value of investments and loans held and may adversely affect liquidity, earnings, and stockholders' equity. Mortgage originations and refinancings tend to slow as interest rates increase, and can reduce the Company's earnings from such activities and the income from the sale of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. 18 TABLE 1 - -------- GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, ----------------------------------- PROFITABILITY 2002 2001 - ------------- ------- ------- Return on average assets * 1.14% .99% Return on average equity * 13.92% 11.86% ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES - ------------------------- Beginning balance, January 1 $5,109 $4,143 Provision charged to expense 1,874 1,200 Recoveries 380 125 Loans charged off 1,217 712 ------- ------- Ending balance, September 30 $6,146 $4,756 ======= ======= NON-PERFORMING ASSETS September 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 September 30, 2001 - --------------------- Non-accrual loans $ 2,840 $ 1,955 $ 1,587 Other real estate owned 0 0 130 ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Total non-performing assets $ 2,840 $ 1,955 $ 1,717 =================== ================== =================== LOANS PAST DUE 90 DAYS OR MORE AND STILL ACCRUING $ 60 $ 0 $ 5 =================== ================== =================== <FN> * Annualized 19 TABLE 2 - -------- Georgia Bank Financial Corporation and Georgia Bank & Trust Company Regulatory Capital Requirements September 30, 2002 (Dollars In Thousands) Actual Required Excess Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent ----------------- ---------------- --------------- Georgia Bank Financial Corporation Risk-based capital: Tier 1 capital $42,966 10.07% 17,073 4.00% 25,893 6.07% Total capital 48,311 11.32% 34,146 8.00% 14,165 3.32% Tier 1 leverage ratio 42,966 7.97% 21,559 4.00% 21,407 3.97% Georgia Bank & Trust Company Risk-based capital: Tier 1 capital $41,245 9.70% 17,007 4.00% 24,238 5.70% Total capital 46,570 10.95% 34,014 8.00% 12,556 2.95% Tier 1 leverage ratio 41,245 7.68% 21,493 4.00% 19,752 3.68% 20 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk As of September 30, 2002, there were no substantial changes in the interest rate sensitivity analysis or the sensitivity of market value of portfolio equity for various changes in interest rates calculated as of December 31, 2001. The foregoing disclosures related to the market risk of the Company should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Item 4. Controls and Procedures Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer (who serves as the Company's principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) that is required to be included in the Company's periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or, to the Company's knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect those internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation, and there have been no corrective actions with respect to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. 21 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is subject. Item 2. Changes In Securities Not applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports On Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on Form SB-2 filed August 20, 1997 (Registration No. 333-34037)). 3.2 Bylaws of the Company (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-KSB, dated April 29, 1994). b) Reports on Form 8-K None 22 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION Form 10-Q Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION Date: November 8, 2002 By: /s/ Ronald L. Thigpen ----------------- ----------------------------------- Ronald L. Thigpen Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer (Duly Authorized Officer of Registrant and Principal Financial Officer) Each of the undersigned hereby certifies that this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the information contained in such report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. This 8th day of November, 2002. /s/ R. Daniel Blanton - ------------------------ R. Daniel Blanton President & Chief Executive Officer (Principal executive officer) /s/ Ronald L. Thigpen - ------------------------ Ronald L. Thigpen Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer (Principal financial officer) 23 Certification I, R. Daniel Blanton, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Georgia Bank Financial Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 24 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 8, 2002 /s/ R. Daniel Blanton ----------------------------------- President & Chief Executive Officer 25 Certification I, Ronald L. Thigpen, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Georgia Bank Financial Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and 26 b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 8, 2002 /s/ Ronald L. Thigpen ----------------------------- Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 27