UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 30, 2004 PENN OCTANE CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 000-24394 52-1790357 (State of (Commission (IRS Employer Incorporation) File Number) Identification No.) 77-530 Enfield Land, Bldg D Palm Desert, California 92211 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (760) 772-9080 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report) Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): [ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) [ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) [ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) [ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) 1 ITEM 2.01. COMPLETION OF ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS On September 30, 2004, Penn Octane Corporation ("Penn Octane" or the "Company") completed the transfer of a major portion of its physical assets to the operating subsidiary of Rio Vista Energy Partners L.P. ("Rio Vista"), followed immediately by the distribution to Penn Octane's common stockholders of Penn Octane's 100% common units of Rio Vista, previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Penn Octane, in accordance with the description of such transactions contained in the registration statement on Form 10 filed by Rio Vista with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on August 26, 2004, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto filed with the SEC on September 16, 2004 (SEC File No. 000-50394) (the "Form 10"). The transfer of such assets and the distribution of the Rio Vista common units were conducted in accordance with the terms of the Distribution Agreement, the Omnibus Agreement, the Purchase Agreement for LPG, the Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement and the Conveyance Agreement described in Penn Octane's Current Report on Form 8-K ("Prior Form 8-K") filed by Penn Octane with the SEC on September 22, 2004. Penn Octane retained its 2% general partner interest in Rio Vista. TRANSFERRED ASSETS The following assets of Penn Octane were transferred to the operating subsidiary of Rio Vista effective as of 4:58 p.m. on September 30, 2004: Brownsville Terminal Facilities: Building LPG Terminal facilities Tank Farm Leasehold improvements Capital construction in progress Equipment US Pipelines and Rights Of Way: 6" and 8" (Brownsville terminal to US Border) Various rights of way obtained in connection with operation of US Pipelines between Brownsville Terminal and US Border Other: Land acquired in Brownsville in vicinity of the US Pipelines between Brownsville Terminal and US border Inventory located in storage tanks and pipelines located in Brownsville (and extending to storage and pipelines located in assets held by the Mexican subsidiaries) 2 Contracts and Leases (assumed and/or assigned): Lease Agreements Port of Brownsville LPG Terminal Facility Tank Farm Lease US State Department Permit Other licenses and permits in connection with ownership and operation of the US pipelines between Brownsville and US border Investment in Subsidiaries: Penn Octane de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., consisting primarily of a permit to transport LPG from the Mexican Border to the Matamoros Terminal Facility Termatsal, S. de R.L. de C.V., consisting primarily of land, LPG terminal facilities, Mexican pipelines and rights of way, and equipment used in the transportation of LPG from the Mexican border to the Matamoros terminal facility and various LPG terminal equipment located in the vicinity of Saltillo, Mexico. Penn Octane International LLC Other Option to acquire Tergas, S.A. de C.V. RELATIONSHIP OF PENN OCTANE AND RIO VISTA Rio Vista will own and operate the liquefied petroleum gas ("LPG"), distribution, transportation and marketing business previously conducted by Penn Octane primarily consisting of the terminal facilities and all other operating assets located in Brownsville, Texas and Matamoros, Mexico. Pursuant to the Purchase Contract for LPG, Rio Vista will purchase all of its LPG from Penn Octane for sales to the Mexican market to the extent Penn Octane is able to supply sufficient quantities of LPG to meet Rio Vista's needs. Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, Penn Octane will furnish to Rio Vista general administration and support services, including accounting, treasury, engineering, information technology, insurance, administration of employee benefit and incentive compensation plans. Penn Octane owns an indirect ownership of a 2% general partner interest in Rio Vista held by Rio Vista's general partner, Rio Vista GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is currently wholly owned by Penn Octane. However, Penn Octane's indirect 2% general partner interest in Rio Vista is expected to be decreased to 1% as a result of the exercise by each of Shore Capital LLC, designee of Richard Shore, Jr., President of Penn Octane, and Jerome B. Richter, Chief Executive Officer of Penn Octane, of an option to acquire 25% of the limited liability company interests of Rio Vista's general partner causing Penn Octane's ownership in the general partner of Rio Vista to be decreased from 100% to 50%. Mr. Shore and Mr. Richter are each members of the board of directors of Penn Octane and the board of managers of Rio Vista. Penn Octane and Rio Vista are parties to the Distribution Agreement, the Omnibus Agreement, the Purchase Agreement for LPG, the Contribution, 3 Conveyance and Assumption Agreement and the Conveyance Agreement described in the Prior Form 8-K. Copies of each of the foregoing agreements are filed as exhibits to the Form 10. FURTHER INFORMATION Further information regarding the transactions and agreements described above may be found in the Form 10 and the Prior Form 8-K. ITEM 3.02. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES On September 30, 2004, pursuant to the terms of an employment agreement dated as of May 13, 2003 with Richard Shore, Jr., President of Penn Octane, the Company issued to Shore Capital, LLC, the designee of Mr. Shore, a warrant to purchase 763,737 shares of Penn Octane's common stock at an exercise price of $1.14 per share. The warrant is exercisable beginning on October 1, 2004, and expires on July 10, 2006. This issuance was granted as compensation to Mr. Shore for past and future services and was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof because neither the issuance nor the exercise of the warrant involves any public offering of securities. ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS (b) Pro Forma Financial Information 4 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. PENN OCTANE CORPORATION By: /s/ Ian T. Bothwell ---------------------- Name: Ian T. Bothwell Title: Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Secretary, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer Date: October 6, 2004 5 PENN OCTANE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information for Penn Octane give effects to the asset transfer and the resulting allocation of sales, cost of goods sold and expenses, and to certain pro forma adjustments. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the year ended July 31, 2003 assumes that the above transaction was consummated as of August 1, 2002. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet at July 31, 2003 assumes that the transaction was consummated on July 31, 2003. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 assumes that the above transaction was consummated as of August 1, 2003. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet at April 30, 2004 assumes that the transaction was consummated on April 30, 2004. Because Penn Octane has control of Rio Vista by virtue of its ownership and related voting control of the general partner, Rio Vista has been consolidated with Penn Octane and the interests of the limited partners have been classified as minority interests in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information. Rio Vista will be liable as guarantor for the Company's collateralized debt and will continue to pledge all of its assets as collateral. Rio Vista may also be prohibited from making any distributions to unit holders if it would cause an event of default, or if an event of default is existing, under the Company's revolving credit facilities, or any other covenant which may exist under any other credit arrangement or other regulatory requirement at the time. The Spin-Off is a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes (and may also be taxable under applicable state, local and foreign tax laws) to both the Company and its stockholders. The Company intends to treat the Spin-Off as a "partial liquidation" for federal income tax purposes. A "partial liquidation" is defined under Section 302(e) of the Code as a distribution that (i) is "not essentially equivalent to a dividend," as determined at the corporate level, which generally requires a genuine contraction of the business of the corporation, (ii) constitutes a redemption of stock and (iii) is made pursuant to a plan of partial liquidation and within the taxable year in which the plan is adopted or within the succeeding taxable year. The Company may have a federal income tax liability in connection with the Spin-Off. If the income tax liability resulting from the Spin-Off is greater than $2,500,000, Rio Vista has agreed to indemnify the Company for any tax liability resulting from the transaction which is in excess of that amount. F-1 PENN OCTANE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET JULY 31, 2003 (UNAUDITED) AS REPORTED PRO FORMA PRO FORMA JULY 31, 2003 ADJUSTMENTS JULY 31, 2003 -------------------- ------------------ --------------- ASSETS: Current Assets Cash $ 71,064 $ 154,669 (1) $ 225,733 Restricted cash 3,404,782 - 3,404,782 Trade accounts receivable, net 4,143,458 - 4,143,458 Inventories 878,082 - 878,082 Assets held for sale 720,000 - 720,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 476,109 476,109 -------------------- ------------------ --------------- Total Current Assets 9,693,495 154,669 9,848,164 Investment in Subsidiary - 15,466,943 (2) - (154,669)(1) (15,033,939)(3) (216,502)(5) (61,833)(6) Property Plant And Equipment - net 17,677,830 (15,466,943)(2) 17,677,830 15,466,943 (5) Lease rights (net of accumulated amortization of $707,535) 446,504 - 446,504 Other non-current assets 19,913 - 19,913 -------------------- ------------------ --------------- Total Assets $ 27,837,742 $ 154,669 $ 27,992,411 ==================== ================== =============== F-2 PENN OCTANE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET-CONTINUED JULY 31, 2003 (UNAUDITED) AS REPORTED PRO FORMA PRO FORMA JULY 31, 2003 ADJUSTMENTS JULY 31, 2003 ----------------- --------------------- --------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Current Liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt $ 746,933 $ - $ 746,933 Short-term debt 1,744,128 - 1,744,128 Revolving line of credit - - - LPG trade accounts payable 7,152,098 - 7,152,098 Other accounts payable 2,470,880 - (10) 2,470,880 Foreign taxes payable 60,000 - 60,000 Accrued liabilities 1,083,966 - 1,083,966 ----------------- --------------------- --------------- Total Current Liabilities 13,258,005 - 13,258,005 ----------------- --------------------- --------------- Long-term debt, less current maturities 60,000 - 60,000 Commitments and contingencies - - - Minority interest in equity earnings of subsidiary - 15,250,441 (4) 15,250,441 Stockholders Equity: Common stock - $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares Authorized; 15,274,749 shares issued and outstanding 152,747 - 152,747 Additional paid-in-capital 28,298,301 (15,250,441)(4) 28,985,643 15,250,441 (5) 687,342 (6) Notes receivable from an officer and another party for Exercise of warrants, net of reserves of $535,736 (2,897,520) - (2,897,520) Accumulated deficit (11,033,791) (749,175)(6) 26,816,905) (15,033,939)(3) - (10) ----------------- --------------------- --------------- Total Stockholders' equity 14,519,737 (15,095,772) (576,035) ----------------- --------------------- --------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' equity $ 27,837,742 $ 154,669 $ 27,992,411 ================= ===================== =============== F-3 PENN OCTANE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2003 (UNAUDITED) AS REPORTED PRO FORMA AUGUST 1, 2002 - PRO FORMA AUGUST 1, 2002- July 31, 2003 ADJUSTMENTS July 31, 2003 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Revenues $ 162,489,565 $ - $ 162,489,565 Cost of goods sold 152,375,349 - 152,375,349 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Gross Profit 10,114,216 - 10,114,216 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Selling, general and administrative expenses Legal and professional fees 2,597,065 - 2,597,065 Salaries and payroll related expenses 2,411,843 749,175 (7) 3,161,018 Other 1,380,009 - 1,380,009 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- 6,388,917 749,175 7,138,092 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Operating income (loss) 3,725,299 (749,175) 2,976,124 Other income (expense) Interest and LPG financing expense (1,757,664) - ( 1,757,664) Interest income 95,327 - 95,327 Settlement of litigation ( 145,153) - ( 145,153) Minority interest in equity earnings of subsidiary - ( 1,997,499) (8) ( 1,997,499) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Income (loss) before taxes 1,917,809 ( 2,746,674) ( 828,865) Provision (benefit) for income taxes ( 40,000) - (10) (40,000) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Net income (loss) $ 1,957,809 $( 2,746,674) $ (788,865) ================== ================== ================= Net income (loss) per common share $ 0.13 $ (.05) ================== ================= Net income (loss) per common share assuming dilution $ 0.13 $ (.05) ================== ================= Weighted average common shares outstanding 15,035,220 15,035,220 ================== ================= F-4 PENN OCTANE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2003 (UNAUDITED) The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information (Pro Forma Statements) for Penn Octane give effect to the spin off of 100% of the limited partner units of Rio Vista to the common stockholders of Penn Octane (Spin-Off). The Pro Forma Statements are based on the available information and contain certain assumptions that Penn Octane deems appropriate. The Pro Forma Statements do not purport to be indicative of the financial position or results of operations of Penn Octane had the Spin-Off occurred on the dates indicated, nor are the Pro Forma Statements necessarily indicative of the future financial position or results of operations of Penn Octane. The Pro Forma Statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated balance sheet of Penn Octane. BALANCE SHEET: The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheets assume that such transactions were consummated on July 31, 2003. (1) To record the exercise of the options granted to Shore and Mr. Richter to each acquire 25% of the limited liability company interests of the general partner of Rio Vista. (2) To reflect the transfer of assets from Penn Octane to Rio Vista in exchange for limited and general partnership interests. (3) To record the Spin-Off of Penn Octane's limited partnership interests in Rio Vista to its stockholders. (4) To reflect minority interest in the equity of Rio Vista. (5) To eliminate intercompany transactions between Penn Octane and Rio Vista. (6) Represents the estimated intrinsic value associated with the (i) options granted to Shore and Mr. Richter to acquire a 50% interest in the general partner and (ii) options granted to Shore to acquire a 5% limited partnership interest in Rio Vista and 5% interest in the common Shore of Penn Octane. (10) Taxable income, if any, resulting from the Spin-Off is assumed to be offset at July 31, 2003 by existing net operating loss carryforwards. INCOME STATEMENT: The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income for the year ended July 31, 2003 assume that the Spin-Off was consummated as of August 1, 2002. (7) Represents the estimated intrinsic value associated with the (i) options granted to Shore and Mr. Richter to acquire a 50% interest in the general partner and (ii) options granted to Shore to acquire a 5% limited partnership interest in Rio Vista and 5% interest in the common shares of Penn Octane. (8) To record minority interest in earnings of Rio Vista. (9) Proforma earnings per share has been calculated based on pro forma weighted average shares outstanding for the year ended July 31, 2003. (10) Taxable income, if any, resulting from the Spin-Off is assumed to be offset at July 31, 2003 by existing net operating loss carryforwards. (11) Penn Octane anticipates that it will incur additional direct costs, including tax related services, public listing fees and transfer fees resulting from Rio Vista becoming publicly traded. F-5 PENN OCTANE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET APRIL 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED) AS REPORTED PRO FORMA PRO FORMA APRIL 30, 2004 ADJUSTMENTS APRIL 30, 2004 --------------- -------------- --------------- ASSETS: Current Assets Cash $ 17,570 $ 150,440 (1) $ 168,010 Restricted cash 4,726,845 - 4,726,845 Trade accounts receivable, net 6,853,054 - 6,853,054 Inventories 828,798 - 828,798 Assets held for sale - - - Prepaid expenses and other current assets 183,697 183,697 --------------- -------------- --------------- Total Current Assets 12,609,964 150,440 12,760,404 Investment in Subsidiary - 15,044,014 (2) - ( 150,440) (1) ( 14,622,850) (3) ( 210,582) (5) (60,142) (6) Property Plant And Equipment - net 16,993,392 ( 15,044,014) (2) 16,993,392 15,044,014 (5) Lease rights - net 412,157 - 412,157 Other non-current assets 18,130 - 18,130 --------------- -------------- --------------- Total Assets $ 30,033,643 $ 150,440 $ 30,184,083 =============== ============== =============== F-6 PENN OCTANE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET-CONTINUED APRIL 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED) AS REPORTED PRO FORMA PRO FORMA APRIL 30, 2004 ADJUSTMENTS APRIL 30, 2004 --------------------- ------------------- ---------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Current Liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt $ 162,694 $ - $ 162,694 Short-term debt - - - Revolving line of credit - - - LPG trade accounts payable 8,869,912 - 8,869,912 Other accounts payable 1,369,315 - (10) 1,369,315 Foreign taxes payable 43,914 - 43,914 Accrued liabilities 1,062,197 - 1,062,197 --------------------- ------------------- ---------------- Total Current Liabilities 11,508,032 - 11,508,032 --------------------- ------------------- ---------------- Long-term debt, less current maturities 1,706,220 - 1,706,220 Commitments and contingencies - - - Minority interest in equity earnings of subsidiary - 14,833,432 (4) 14,833,432 Stockholders' Equity: Common stock - $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 15,285,245 shares issued and outstanding 152,852 - 152,852 Additional paid-in-capital 28,460,971 (14,833,432) (4) 28,648,137 14,833,432 (5) 187,166 (6) Notes receivable from an officer and another party for exercise of warrants, net of reserves of $468,693 (2,728,000) - (2,728,000) Accumulated deficit (9,066,432) (247,308) (6) (23,936,590) (14,622,850) (3) - (10) --------------------- ------------------- ---------------- Total Stockholders' equity 16,819,391 (14,682,992) 2,136,399 --------------------- ------------------- ---------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' equity $ 30,033,643 $ 150,440 $ 30,184,083 ===================== =================== ================ F-7 PENN OCTANE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS NINE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED) AS REPORTED PROFORMA AUGUST 1, 2003 - PROFORMA AUGUST 1, 2003- APRIL 30, 2004 ADJUSTMENTS APRIL 30, 2004 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Revenues $ 131,957,252 $ - $ 131,957,252 Cost of goods sold 124,378,138 - 124,378,138 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Gross Profit 7,579,114 - 7,579,114 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Selling, general and administrative expenses Legal and professional fees 1,542,254 - 1,542,254 Salaries and payroll related expenses 1,747,941 925,786 (7) 2,673,727 Other 992,756 - 992,756 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- 4,282,951 925,786 5,208,737 Reduction of value on asset held for sale ( 500,000) - ( 500,000) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Operating income (loss) 2,796,163 (925,786) 1,870,377 Other income (expense) Interest and LPG financing expense (1,047,380) - (1,047,380) Interest income 54,992 - 54,992 Other income 210,000 - 210,000 Minority interest in equity earnings of subsidiary - ( 1,819,775) (8) (1,819,775) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Income (loss) before taxes 2,013,775 ( 2,745,561) ( 731,786) Provision (benefit) for income taxes 46,414 - (10) 46,414 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Net income (loss) $ 1,967,361 $( 2,745,561) $ (778,200) ================== ================== ================= Net income (loss) per common share $ 0.13 $ ( .05) ================== ================= Net income (loss) per common share assuming dilution $ 0.13 $ ( .05) ================== ================= Weighted average common shares outstanding 15,312,301 15,312,301 ================== ================= F-8 PENN OCTANE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION NINE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED) The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information (Pro Forma Statements) for Penn Octane give effect to the spin off of 100% of the limited partner units of Rio Vista to the common stockholders of Penn Octane (Spin-Off). The Pro Forma Statements are based on the available information and contain certain assumptions that Penn Octane deems appropriate. The Pro Forma Statements do not purport to be indicative of the financial position or results of operations of Penn Octane had the Spin-Off occurred on the dates indicated, nor are the Pro Forma Statements necessarily indicative of the future financial position or results of operations of Penn Octane. The Pro Forma Statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated balance sheet of Penn Octane. BALANCE SHEET: The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheets assume that such transactions were consummated on April 30, 2004. (1) To record the exercise of the options granted to Shore and Mr. Richter to each acquire 25% of the limited liability company interests of the general partner of Rio Vista. (2) To reflect the transfer of assets from Penn Octane to Rio Vista in exchange for limited and general partnership interests. (3) To record the Spin-Off of Penn Octane's limited partnership interests in Rio Vista to its stockholders. (4) To reflect minority interest in the equity of Rio Vista. (5) To eliminate intercompany transactions between Penn Octane and Rio Vista. (6) Represents the estimated intrinsic value associated with the (i) options granted to Shore and Mr. Richter to acquire a 50% interest in the general partner and (ii) options granted to Shore to acquire a 5% limited partnership interest in Rio Vista and 5% interest in the common shares of Penn Octane. (10) Taxable income, if any, resulting from the Spin-Off is assumed to be offset at April 30, 2004 by existing net operating loss carryforwards. INCOME STATEMENT: The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 assume that the Spin-Off was consummated as of August 1, 2003. (7) Represents the estimated intrinsic value associated with the (i) options granted to Shore and Mr. Richter to acquire a 50% interest in the general partner and (ii) options granted to shore to acquire a 5% limited partnership interest in Rio Vista and 5% interest in the common shares of Penn Octane. (8) To record minority interest in earnings of Rio Vista. (9) Proforma earnings per share has been calculated based on pro forma weighted average shares outstanding for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 (10) Taxable income, if any, resulting from the Spin-Off is assumed to be offset at April 30, 2004 by existing net operating loss carryforwards. (11) Penn Octane anticipates that it will incur additional direct costs, including tax related services, public listing fees and transfer fees resulting from Rio Vista becoming publicly traded. F-9