STANDBY EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
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THIS AGREEMENT dated as of the 10th day of March 2005 (the "Agreement")
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between CORNELL CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the
"Investor"), and INTREPID TECHNOLOGY & RESOURCES, INC., a corporation organized
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and existing under the laws of the State of Idaho (the "Company").
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WHEREAS, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions contained herein, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor,
from time to time as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase from the
Company up to Twenty Five Million U.S. Dollars ($25,000,000) of the Company's
common stock, par value $0.005 per share (the "Common Stock");
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WHEREAS, such investments will be made in reliance upon the provisions of
Regulation D ("Regulation D") of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
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regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Securities Act"), and or upon such
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other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may
be available with respect to any or all of the investments to be made hereunder;
and
WHEREAS, the Company has engaged Newbridge Securities Corporation (the
"Placement Agent"), to act as the Company's exclusive placement agent in
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connection with the sale of the Company's Common Stock to the Investor hereunder
pursuant to the Placement Agent Agreement dated the date hereof by and among the
Company, the Placement Agent and the Investor (the "Placement Agent Agreement").
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NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. "Advance" shall mean the portion of the Commitment Amount
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requested by the Company in the Advance Notice.
Section 1.2. "Advance Date" shall mean the date the David Gonzalez
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Attorney Trust Account is in receipt of the funds from the Investor and David
Gonzalez, Esq., is in possession of free trading shares from the Company and
therefore an Advance by the Investor to the Company can be made and David
Gonzalez, Esq. can release the free trading shares to the Investor. The Advance
Date shall be the first (1st) Trading Day after expiration of the applicable
Pricing Period for each Advance.
Section 1.3. "Advance Notice" shall mean a written notice to the
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Investor setting forth the Advance amount that the Company requests from the
Investor and the Advance Date.
Section 1.4. "Advance Notice Date" shall mean each date the Company
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delivers to the Investor an Advance Notice requiring the Investor to advance
funds to the Company, subject to
the terms of this Agreement. No Advance Notice Date shall be less than seven
(7) Trading Days after the prior Advance Notice Date.
Section 1.5. "Bid Price" shall mean, on any date, the closing bid price
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(as reported by Bloomberg L.P.) of the Common Stock on the Principal Market or
if the Common Stock is not traded on a Principal Market, the highest reported
bid price for the Common Stock, as furnished by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
Section 1.6. "Closing" shall mean one of the closings of a purchase and
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sale of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.3.
Section 1.7. "Commitment Amount" shall mean the aggregate amount of up
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to Twenty Five Million U.S. Dollars ($25,000,000) which the Investor has agreed
to provide to the Company in order to purchase the Company's Common Stock
pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 1.8. "Commitment Period" shall mean the period commencing on
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the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Date, or (ii) such earlier date as the
Company and the Investor may mutually agree in writing, and expiring on the
earliest to occur of (x) the date on which the Investor shall have made payment
of Advances pursuant to this Agreement in the aggregate amount of Twenty Five
Million U.S. Dollars ($25,000,000), (y) the date this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 2.4, or (z) the date occurring twenty-four (24) months after
the Effective Date.
Section 1.9. "Common Stock" shall mean the Company's common stock, par
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value $0.005 per share.
Section 1.10. "Condition Satisfaction Date" shall have the meaning set
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forth in Section 7.2.
Section 1.11. "Damages" shall mean any loss, claim, damage, liability,
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costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees
and disbursements and costs and expenses of expert witnesses and investigation).
Section 1.12. "Effective Date" shall mean the date on which the SEC
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first declares effective a Registration Statement registering the resale of the
Registrable Securities as set forth in Section 7.2(a).
Section 1.13. "Escrow Agreement" shall mean the escrow agreement among
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the Company, the Investor, and David Gonzalez, Esq., dated the date hereof.
Section 1.14. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
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1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 1.15. "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any condition,
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circumstance, or situation that would prohibit or otherwise materially interfere
with the ability of the Company to enter into and perform any of its obligations
under this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement in any material
respect.
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Section 1.16. "Market Price" shall mean the lowest closing Bid Price of
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the Common Stock during the Pricing Period.
Section 1.17. "Maximum Advance Amount" shall be Three Hundred Fifty
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Thousand U.S. Dollars (US$350,000) per Advance Notice, provided that aggregate
Advances in any thirty (30) day period shall not exceed One Million Two Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($1,200,000).
Section 1.18. "NASD" shall mean the National Association of Securities
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Dealers, Inc.
Section 1.19. "Person" shall mean an individual, a corporation, a
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partnership, an association, a trust or other entity or organization, including
a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Section 1.20. "Placement Agent" shall mean Newbridge Securities
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Corporation, a registered broker-dealer.
Section 1.21. "Pricing Period" shall mean the five (5) consecutive
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Trading Days after the Advance Notice Date.
Section 1.22. "Principal Market" shall mean the Nasdaq National Market,
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the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the American Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin Board
or the New York Stock Exchange, whichever is at the time the principal trading
exchange or market for the Common Stock.
Section 1.23. "Purchase Price" shall be set at ninety nine percent
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(99%) of the Market Price during the Pricing Period.
Section 1.24. "Registrable Securities" shall mean the shares of Common
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Stock to be issued hereunder (i) in respect of which the Registration Statement
has not been declared effective by the SEC, (ii) which have not been sold under
circumstances meeting all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (or any
similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act ("Rule 144") or (iii)
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which have not been otherwise transferred to a holder who may trade such shares
without restriction under the Securities Act, and the Company has delivered a
new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such securities not bearing a
restrictive legend.
Section 1.25. "Registration Rights Agreement" shall mean the
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Registration Rights Agreement dated the date hereof, regarding the filing of the
Registration Statement for the resale of the Registrable Securities, entered
into between the Company and the Investor.
Section 1.26. "Registration Statement" shall mean a registration
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statement on Form S-1 or SB-2 (if use of such form is then available to the
Company pursuant to the rules of the SEC and, if not, on such other form
promulgated by the SEC for which the Company then qualifies and which counsel
for the Company shall deem appropriate, and which form shall be available for
the resale of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement, and in accordance with the intended method of distribution of such
securities), for the registration of the resale by the Investor of the
Registrable Securities under the Securities Act.
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Section 1.27. "Regulation D" shall have the meaning set forth in the
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recitals of this Agreement.
Section 1.28. "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Section 1.29. "Securities Act" shall have the meaning set forth in the
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recitals of this Agreement.
Section 1.30. "SEC Documents" shall mean Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB,
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Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, Current Reports on Form 8-K and Proxy
Statements of the Company as supplemented to the date hereof, filed by the
Company for a period of at least twelve (12) months immediately preceding the
date hereof or the Advance Date, as the case may be, until such time as the
Company no longer has an obligation to maintain the effectiveness of a
Registration Statement as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Section 1.31. "Trading Day" shall mean any day during which the New
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York Stock Exchange shall be open for business.
ARTICLE II.
ADVANCES
Section 2.1. Investments.
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(a) Advances. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein
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(including, without limitation, the provisions of Article VII hereof), on any
Advance Notice Date the Company may request an Advance by the Investor by the
delivery of an Advance Notice. The number of shares of Common Stock that the
Investor shall receive for each Advance shall be determined by dividing the
amount of the Advance by the Purchase Price. No fractional shares shall be
issued. Fractional shares shall be rounded to the next higher whole number of
shares. The aggregate maximum amount of all Advances that the Investor shall be
obligated to make under this Agreement shall not exceed the Commitment Amount.
Section 2.2. Mechanics.
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(a) Advance Notice. At any time during the Commitment Period, the
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Company may deliver an Advance Notice to the Investor, subject to the conditions
set forth in Section 7.2; provided, however, the amount for each Advance as
designated by the Company in the applicable Advance Notice, shall not be more
than the Maximum Advance Amount. The aggregate amount of the Advances pursuant
to this Agreement shall not exceed the Commitment Amount. The Company
acknowledges that the Investor may sell shares of the Company's Common Stock
corresponding with a particular Advance Notice on the day the Advance Notice is
received by the Investor. There shall be a minimum of seven (7) Trading Days
between each Advance Notice Date.
(b) Date of Delivery of Advance Notice. An Advance Notice shall be
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deemed delivered on (i) the Trading Day it is received by facsimile or otherwise
by the Investor if such notice is received prior to 12:00 noon Eastern Time, or
(ii) the immediately succeeding Trading Day if it is received by facsimile or
otherwise after 12:00 noon Eastern Time on a Trading Day
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or at any time on a day which is not a Trading Day. No Advance Notice may be
deemed delivered on a day that is not a Trading Day.
(c) Pre-Closing Share Credit. Within two (2) business days after
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the Advance Notice Date, the Company shall credit shares of the Company's Common
Stock to the Investor's counsel's balance account with The Depository Trust
Company through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian system, in an amount equal
to the amount of the requested Advance divided by the closing Bid Price of the
Company's Common Stock as of the Advance Notice Date multiplied by one point one
(1.1). Any adjustments to the number of shares to be delivered to the Investor
at the Closing as a result of fluctuations in the closing Bid Price of the
Company's Common Stock shall be made as of the date of the Closing. Any excess
shares shall be credited to the next Advance. In no event shall the number of
shares issuable to the Investor pursuant to an Advance cause the Investor to own
in excess of nine and 9/10 percent (9.9%) of the then outstanding Common Stock
of the Company.
(d) Hardship. In the event the Investor sells the Company's Common
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Stock pursuant to subsection (c) above and the Company fails to perform its
obligations as mandated in Section 2.5 and 2.2 (c), and specifically fails to
provide the Investor with the shares of Common Stock for the applicable Advance,
the Company acknowledges that the Investor shall suffer financial hardship and
therefore shall be liable for any and all losses, commissions, fees, or
financial hardship caused to the Investor.
Section 2.3. Closings. On each Advance Date, which shall be the first
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(1st) Trading Day after expiration of the applicable Pricing Period for each
Advance, (i) the Company shall deliver to the Investor's Counsel, as defined
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, shares of the Company's Common Stock,
representing the amount of the Advance by the Investor pursuant to Section 2.1
herein, registered in the name of the Investor which shall be delivered to the
Investor, or otherwise in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and (ii) the
Investor shall deliver to David Gonzalez, Esq. (the "Escrow Agent") the amount
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of the Advance specified in the Advance Notice by wire transfer of immediately
available funds which shall be delivered to the Company, or otherwise in
accordance with the Escrow Agreement. In addition, on or prior to the Advance
Date, each of the Company and the Investor shall deliver to the other through
the Investor's Counsel, all documents, instruments and writings required to be
delivered by either of them pursuant to this Agreement in order to implement and
effect the transactions contemplated herein. Payment of funds to the Company
and delivery of the Company's Common Stock to the Investor shall occur in
accordance with the conditions set forth above and those contained in the Escrow
Agreement; provided, however, that to the extent the Company has not paid the
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fees, expenses, and disbursements of the Investor or Kirkpatrick & Lockhart
Nicholson Graham LLP in accordance with Section 12.4, the amount of such fees,
expenses, and disbursements may be deducted by the Investor (and shall be paid
to the relevant party) from the amount of the Advance with no reduction in the
amount of shares of the Company's Common Stock to be delivered on such Advance
Date.
Section 2.4. Termination of Investment. The obligation of the Investor
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to make an Advance to the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate
permanently (including with respect to an Advance Date that has not yet
occurred) in the event that (i) there shall occur any stop order or suspension
of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement for an aggregate
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of fifty (50) Trading Days, other than due to the acts of the Investor, during
the Commitment Period, and (ii) the Company shall at any time fail materially to
comply with the requirements of Article VI and such failure is not cured within
thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Investor, provided,
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however, that this termination provision shall not apply to any period
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commencing upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to such Registration
Statement and ending upon the date on which such post effective amendment is
declared effective by the SEC.
Section 2.5. Agreement to Advance Funds.
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(a) The Investor agrees to advance the amount specified in the
Advance Notice to the Company after the completion of each of the following
conditions and the other conditions set forth in this Agreement:
(i) the execution and delivery by the Company, and the
Investor, of this Agreement and the Exhibits hereto;
(ii) Investor's Counsel shall have received the shares of
Common Stock applicable to the Advance in accordance with Section 2.2(c) hereof;
(iii) the Company's Registration Statement with respect to
the resale of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement shall have been declared effective by the SEC;
(iv) the Company shall have obtained all material permits
and qualifications required by any applicable state for the offer and sale of
the Registrable Securities, or shall have the availability of exemptions
therefrom. The sale and issuance of the Registrable Securities shall be legally
permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Company is subject;
(v) the Company shall have filed with the Commission in a
timely manner all reports, notices and other documents required of a "reporting
company" under the Exchange Act and applicable Commission regulations;
(vi) the fees as set forth in Section 12.4 below shall have
been paid or can be withheld as provided in Section 2.3; and
(vii) the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 shall have
been satisfied.
(viii) the Company shall have provided to the Investor an
acknowledgement, from Balukoff, Lindstrom & Co., P.A. as to its ability to
provide all consents required in order to file a registration statement in
connection with this transaction;
(ix) The Company's transfer agent shall be DWAC eligible.
Section 2.6. Lock Up Period.
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(i) During the Commitment Period, the Company shall not issue
or sell (i) any Common Stock or Preferred Stock without consideration or for a
consideration per share less than the Bid Price on the date of issuance or (ii)
issue or sell any warrant, option, right,
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contract, call, or other security or instrument granting the holder thereof the
right to acquire Common Stock without consideration or for a consideration per
share less than the Bid Price on the date of issuance.
(ii) On the date hereof, the Company shall obtain from each
officer and director a lock-up agreement, as defined below, in the form annexed
hereto as Schedule 2.6 agreeing to only sell in compliance with the volume
limitation of Rule 144.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR
Investor hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company
that the following are true and as of the date hereof and as of each Advance
Date:
Section 3.1. Organization and Authorization. The Investor is duly
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incorporated or organized and validly existing in the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and authority to
purchase and hold the securities issuable hereunder. The decision to invest and
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Investor, the performance
by such Investor of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by such
Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and
requires no other proceedings on the part of the Investor. The undersigned has
the right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all
other instruments (including, without limitations, the Registration Rights
Agreement), on behalf of the Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the Investor and, assuming the execution and delivery hereof
and acceptance thereof by the Company, will constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in
accordance with its terms.
Section 3.2. Evaluation of Risks. The Investor has such knowledge and
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experience in financial tax and business matters as to be capable of evaluating
the merits and risks of, and bearing the economic risks entailed by, an
investment in the Company and of protecting its interests in connection with
this transaction. It recognizes that its investment in the Company involves a
high degree of risk.
Section 3.3. No Legal Advice From the Company. The Investor
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acknowledges that it had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with his or its own legal counsel
and investment and tax advisors. The Investor is relying solely on such counsel
and advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any
of its representatives or agents for legal, tax or investment advice with
respect to this investment, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the securities laws of any jurisdiction.
Section 3.4. Investment Purpose. The securities are being purchased by
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the Investor for its own account, for investment and without any view to the
distribution, assignment or resale to others or fractionalization in whole or in
part. The Investor agrees not to assign or in any way transfer the Investor's
rights to the securities or any interest therein and acknowledges that the
Company will not recognize any purported assignment or transfer except in
accordance with applicable Federal and state securities laws. No other person
has or will have a direct or indirect
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beneficial interest in the securities. The Investor agrees not to sell,
hypothecate or otherwise transfer the Investor's securities unless the
securities are registered under Federal and applicable state securities laws or
unless, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company, an exemption from
such laws is available.
Section 3.5. Accredited Investor. The Investor is an "Accredited
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Investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D of the
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Securities Act.
Section 3.6. Information. The Investor and its advisors (and its
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counsel), if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the
business, finances and operations of the Company and information it deemed
material to making an informed investment decision. The Investor and its
advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the
Company and its management. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence
investigations conducted by such Investor or its advisors, if any, or its
representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor's right to rely on
the Company's representations and warranties contained in this Agreement. The
Investor understands that its investment involves a high degree of risk. The
Investor is in a position regarding the Company, which, based upon employment,
family relationship or economic bargaining power, enabled and enables such
Investor to obtain information from the Company in order to evaluate the merits
and risks of this investment. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal
and tax advice, as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment
decision with respect to this transaction.
Section 3.7. Receipt of Documents. The Investor and its counsel have
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received and read in their entirety: (i) this Agreement and the Exhibits
annexed hereto; (ii) all due diligence and other information necessary to verify
the accuracy and completeness of such representations, warranties and covenants;
(iii) the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 2003 and Form 10-QSB
for the period ended September 30, 2004 and (iv) answers to all questions the
Investor submitted to the Company regarding an investment in the Company; and
the Investor has relied on the information contained therein and has not been
furnished any other documents, literature, memorandum or prospectus.
Section 3.8. Registration Rights Agreement and Escrow Agreement. The
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parties have entered into the Registration Rights Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement, each dated the date hereof.
Section 3.9. No General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any of
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its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any
form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of
the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
Section 3.10. Not an Affiliate. The Investor is not an officer,
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director or a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with
the Company or any "Affiliate" of the Company (as that term is defined in Rule
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405 of the Securities Act).
Section 3.11. Trading Activities. The Investor's trading activities
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with respect to the Company's Common Stock shall be in compliance with all
applicable federal and state securities
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laws, rules and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal
Market on which the Company's Common Stock is listed or traded.Neither the
Investor nor its affiliates has an open short position in the Common Stock of
the Company, and the Investor agrees that it will not, and that it will cause
its affiliates not to, engage in any short sales of or hedging transactions with
respect to the Common Stock, provided that the Company acknowledges and agrees
that upon receipt of an Advance Notice the Investor is permitted to sell the
shares to be issued to the Investor pursuant to the Advance Notice during the
applicable Pricing Period
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as stated below, on the disclosure schedules attached hereto or in
the SEC Documents (as defined herein), the Company hereby represents and
warrants to, and covenants with, the Investor that the following are true and
correct as of the date hereof:
Section 4.1. Organization and Qualification. The Company is duly
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incorporated or organized and validly existing in the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and authority
corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified as a
foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction
in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification
necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in
good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 4.2. Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other
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Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
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enter into and perform this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Escrow Agreement, the Placement Agent Agreement and any related agreements, in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the
Placement Agent Agreement and any related agreements by the Company and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have
been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent
or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its
stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Escrow Agreement, the Placement Agent Agreement and any related agreements have
been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Placement Agent
Agreement and assuming the execution and delivery thereof and acceptance by the
Investor and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or
similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors'
rights and remedies.
Section 4.3. Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized
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capital stock of the Company consists of 350,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par
value $0.005 per share and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock of which
135,806,900 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. All of such
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outstanding shares have been validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, no shares of Common
Stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens
or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company. Except as disclosed in the
SEC Documents, as of the date hereof, (i) there are no outstanding options,
warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) there are no outstanding debt
securities (iii) there are no outstanding registration statements other than on
Form S-8 and (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of
their securities under the Securities Act (except pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement). There are no securities or instruments containing
anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by this Agreement or
any related agreement or the consummation of the transactions described herein
or therein. The Company has furnished to the Investor true and correct copies of
the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the
date hereof (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), and the Company's By-laws,
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as in effect on the date hereof (the "By-laws"), and the terms of all securities
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convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock and the material rights of the
holders thereof in respect thereto.
Section 4.4. No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance of
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this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the
Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designations of any outstanding
series of preferred stock of the Company or By-laws or (ii) conflict with or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or
instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or result
in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree
(including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and
regulations of the Principal Market on which the Common Stock is quoted)
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which any material
property or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or affected
and which would cause a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Documents, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries is in violation of any term
of or in default under its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws or their
organizational charter or by-laws, respectively, or any material contract,
agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or
order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its
subsidiaries. The business of the Company and its subsidiaries is not being
conducted in violation of any material law, ordinance, regulation of any
governmental entity. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and
as required under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws,
the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or
make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency in order
for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or
contemplated by this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement in
accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations,
orders, filings and registrations which the Company is
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required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or
effected on or prior to the date hereof. The Company and its subsidiaries are
unaware of any fact or circumstance which might give rise to any of the
foregoing.
Section 4.5. SEC Documents; Financial Statements. Since January 1,
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2003, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents required to be filed by it with the SEC under of the Exchange Act. The
Company has delivered to the Investor or its representatives, or made available
through the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov, true and complete copies of the
SEC Documents. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the
Company disclosed in the SEC Documents (the "Financial Statements") complied as
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to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may
be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or
(ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude
footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and, fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof
and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments). No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to
the Investor which is not included in the SEC Documents contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
Section 4.6. 10b-5. The SEC Documents do not include any untrue
-----
statements of material fact, nor do they omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 4.7. No Default. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the
----------
Company is not in default in the performance or observance of any material
obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust or other material instrument or agreement to which it is
a party or by which it is or its property is bound and neither the execution,
nor the delivery by the Company, nor the performance by the Company of its
obligations under this Agreement or any of the exhibits or attachments hereto
will conflict with or result in the breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default or result in the creation or imposition
of any lien or charge on any assets or properties of the Company under its
Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust or other material agreement applicable to the Company or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, or any statute, or any
decree, judgment, order, rules or regulation of any court or governmental agency
or body having jurisdiction over the Company or its properties, in each case
which default, lien or charge is likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company's business or financial condition.
Section 4.8. Absence of Events of Default. Except for matters
--------------------------------
described in the SEC Documents and/or this Agreement, no Event of Default, as
defined in the respective agreement to which the Company is a party, and no
event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of
11
time or both, would become an Event of Default (as so defined), has occurred and
is continuing, which would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company's
business, properties, prospects, financial condition or results of operations.
Section 4.9. Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its
------------------------------
subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all material
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service
names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals,
governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their
respective businesses as now conducted. The Company and its subsidiaries do
not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its subsidiaries of
trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions,
licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret
or other similar rights of others, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the
Company's knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its subsidiaries
regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright,
license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret
or other infringement; and the Company and its subsidiaries are unaware of any
facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing.
Section 4.10. Employee Relations. Neither the Company nor any of its
-------------------
subsidiaries is involved in any labor dispute nor, to the knowledge of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, is any such dispute threatened. None of the
Company's or its subsidiaries' employees is a member of a union and the Company
and its subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good.
Section 4.11. Environmental Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries are
------------------
(i) in compliance with any and all applicable material foreign, federal, state
and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and
safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants
or contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (ii) have received all permits, licenses
------------------
or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to
conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms
and conditions of any such permit, license or approval.
Section 4.12 Title. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the
-----
Company has good and marketable title to its properties and material assets
owned by it, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance,
claim or equitable interest other than such as are not material to the business
of the Company. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the
Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and
enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the
Company and its subsidiaries.
Section 4.13. Insurance. The Company and each of its subsidiaries are
---------
insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be
prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its
subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been
refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor
any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew
its existing insurance
12
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from
similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that
would not materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise,
or the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
Section 4.14. Regulatory Permits. The Company and its subsidiaries
-------------------
possess all material certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to
conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such
subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.
Section 4.15. Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and each of
------------------------------
its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management's general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
Section 4.16. No Material Adverse Breaches, etc. Except as set forth
----------------------------------
in the SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject
to any charter, corporate or other legal restriction, or any judgment, decree,
order, rule or regulation which in the judgment of the Company's officers has or
is expected in the future to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business,
properties, operations, financial condition, results of operations or prospects
of the Company or its subsidiaries. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in breach of any contract or
agreement which breach, in the judgment of the Company's officers, has or is
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, properties,
operations, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the
Company or its subsidiaries.
Section 4.17. Absence of Litigation. Except as set forth in the SEC
-----------------------
Documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before
or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization
or body pending against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the
Company's subsidiaries, wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would
(i) have a Material Adverse Effect on the transactions contemplated hereby (ii)
adversely affect the validity or enforceability of, or the authority or ability
of the Company to perform its obligations under, this Agreement or any of the
documents contemplated herein, or (iii) except as expressly disclosed in the SEC
Documents, have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, operations,
properties, financial condition or results of operation of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 4.18. Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,
------------
the Company does not presently own or control, directly or indirectly, any
interest in any other corporation, partnership, association or other business
entity.
13
Section 4.19. Tax Status. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,
-----------
the Company and each of its subsidiaries has made or filed all federal and state
income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any
jurisdiction to which it is subject and (unless and only to the extent that the
Company and each of its subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions
reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) has paid
all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in
amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations,
except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books
provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods
subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply.
There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing
authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis
for any such claim.
Section 4.20. Certain Transactions. Except as set forth in the SEC
---------------------
Documents none of the officers, directors, or employees of the Company is
presently a party to any transaction with the Company (other than for services
as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or
other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing
for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring
payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any
officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an
officer, director, trustee or partner.
Section 4.21. Fees and Rights of First Refusal. The Company is not
-----------------------------------
obligated to offer the securities offered hereunder on a right of first refusal
basis or otherwise to any third parties including, but not limited to, current
or former shareholders of the Company, underwriters, brokers, agents or other
third parties.
Section 4.22. Use of Proceeds. The Company represents that the net
-----------------
proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes.
However, in no event shall the net proceeds from this offering be used by the
Company for the payment (or loaned to any such person for the payment) of any
judgment, or other liability, incurred by any executive officer, officer,
director or employee of the Company, except for any liability owed to such
person for services rendered, or if any judgment or other liability is incurred
by such person originating from services rendered to the Company, or the Company
has indemnified such person from liability.
Section 4.23. Further Representation and Warranties of the Company.
-------------------------------------------------------
For so long as any securities issuable hereunder held by the Investor remain
outstanding, the Company acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that it
will maintain the listing of its Common Stock on the Principal Market.
Section 4.24. Opinion of Counsel. The Company will obtain for the
--------------------
Investor, at the Company's expense, any and all opinions of counsel which may be
reasonably required in order to sell the securities issuable hereunder without
restriction.
Section 4.25. Dilution. The Company is aware and acknowledges that
--------
issuance of shares of the Company's Common Stock could cause dilution to
existing shareholders and could significantly increase the outstanding number of
shares of Common Stock.
14
ARTICLE V.
INDEMNIFICATION
The Investor and the Company represent to the other the following with
respect to itself:
Section 1.1. Indemnification.
---------------
(a) In consideration of the Investor's execution and delivery of
this Agreement, and in addition to all of the Company's other obligations under
this Agreement, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
the Investor, and all of its officers, directors, partners, employees and agents
(including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the "Investor
--------
Indemnitees") from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits,
- -----------
claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in
connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Investor Indemnitee is a
party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and
including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (the "Indemnified
-----------
Liabilities"), incurred by the Investor Indemnitees or any of them as a result
- -----------
of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any
representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or the
Registration Rights Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or document
contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or
obligation of the Company contained in this Agreement or the Registration Rights
Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby
or thereby, or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against
such Investor Indemnitee not arising out of any action or inaction of an
Investor Indemnitee, and arising out of or resulting from the execution,
delivery, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or any other instrument,
document or agreement executed pursuant hereto by any of the Investor
Indemnitees. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be
unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to
the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities, which is
permissible under applicable law.
(b) In consideration of the Company's execution and delivery of
this Agreement, and in addition to all of the Investor's other obligations under
this Agreement, the Investor shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
the Company and all of its officers, directors, shareholders, employees and
agents (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the "Company
-------
Indemnitees") from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by
- -----------
the Company Indemnitees or any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or
relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or
warranty made by the Investor in this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, or any instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby executed
by the Investor, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the
Investor(s) contained in this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or
any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby
executed by the Investor, or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or
made against such Company
15
Indemnitee based on misrepresentations or due to a breach by the Investor and
arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or
enforcement of this Agreement or any other instrument, document or agreement
executed pursuant hereto by any of the Company Indemnitees. To the extent that
the foregoing undertaking by the Investor may be unenforceable for any reason,
the Investor shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction
of each of the Indemnified Liabilities, which is permissible under applicable
law.
(c) The obligations of the parties to indemnify or make
contribution under this Section 5.1 shall survive termination.
ARTICLE II.
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 6.1. Registration Rights. The Company shall cause the
--------------------
Registration Rights Agreement to remain in full force and effect and the Company
shall comply in all material respects with the terms thereof.
Section 6.2. Listing of Common Stock. The Company shall maintain the
------------------------
Common Stock's authorization for quotation on the National Association of
Securities Dealers Inc.'s Over the Counter Bulletin Board.
Section 6.3. Exchange Act Registration. The Company will cause its
---------------------------
Common Stock to continue to be registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange
Act, will file in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of it
as a reporting company under the Exchange Act and will not take any action or
file any document (whether or not permitted by Exchange Act or the rules
thereunder) to terminate or suspend such registration or to terminate or suspend
its reporting and filing obligations under said Exchange Act.
Section 6.4. Transfer Agent Instructions. Not later than two (2)
-----------------------------
business days after each Advance Notice Date and prior to each Closing and the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement and resale of the Common Stock by
the Investor, the Company will deliver instructions to its transfer agent to
issue shares of Common Stock free of restrictive legends.
Section 6.5. Corporate Existence. The Company will take all steps
--------------------
necessary to preserve and continue the corporate existence of the Company.
Section 6.6. Notice of Certain Events Affecting Registration;
-----------------------------------------------------
Suspension of Right to Make an Advance. The Company will immediately notify the
- --------------------------------------
Investor upon its becoming aware of the occurrence of any of the following
events in respect of a registration statement or related prospectus relating to
an offering of Registrable Securities: (i) receipt of any request for additional
information by the SEC or any other Federal or state governmental authority
during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement for amendments
or supplements to the registration statement or related prospectus; (ii) the
issuance by the SEC or any other Federal or state governmental authority of any
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the
initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt of any
notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption
from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any
jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose; (iv) the happening of any event that makes any statement made in the
Registration Statement or related prospectus of any document incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or
that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, related
prospectus or documents so that, in the case of
16
the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case
of the related prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; and (v) the Company's reasonable
determination that a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement
would be appropriate; and the Company will promptly make available to the
Investor any such supplement or amendment to the related prospectus. The
Company shall not deliver to the Investor any Advance Notice during the
continuation of any of the foregoing events.
Section 6.7. Expectations Regarding Advance Notices. Within ten (10)
---------------------------------------
days after the commencement of each calendar quarter occurring subsequent to the
commencement of the Commitment Period, the Company must notify the Investor, in
writing, as to its reasonable expectations as to the dollar amount it intends to
raise during such calendar quarter, if any, through the issuance of Advance
Notices. Such notification shall constitute only the Company's good faith
estimate and shall in no way obligate the Company to raise such amount, or any
amount, or otherwise limit its ability to deliver Advance Notices. The failure
by the Company to comply with this provision can be cured by the Company's
notifying the Investor, in writing, at any time as to its reasonable
expectations with respect to the current calendar quarter.
Section 6.8. Restriction on Sale of Capital Stock. During the
-----------------------------------------
Commitment Period, the Company shall not issue or sell (i) any Common Stock or
Preferred Stock without consideration or for a consideration per share less than
the bid price of the Common Stock determined immediately prior to its issuance,
(ii) issue or sell any Preferred Stock warrant, option, right, contract, call,
or other security or instrument granting the holder thereof the right to acquire
Common Stock without consideration or for a consideration per share less than
such Common Stock's Bid Price determined immediately prior to its issuance, or
(iii) file any registration statement on Form S-8. Notwithstanding the
foregoing restriction, the Company may file one (1) registration statement on
Form S-8 (the "Permitted Form S-8 Registration"") for 1,000,000 shares, provided
however, the Company shall not issue or grant any shares pursuant to the
Permitted Form S-8 Registration for at least six (6) months after the Effective
Date of the Registration Statement.
Section 6.9. Consolidation; Merger. The Company shall not, at any time
---------------------
after the date hereof, effect any merger or consolidation of the Company with or
into, or a transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to
another entity (a "Consolidation Event") unless the resulting successor or
--------------------
acquiring entity (if not the Company) assumes by written instrument the
obligation to deliver to the Investor such shares of stock and/or securities as
the Investor is entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 6.10. Issuance of the Company's Common Stock. The sale of the
---------------------------------------
shares of Common Stock shall be made in accordance with the provisions and
requirements of Regulation D and any applicable state securities law.
17
ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS FOR ADVANCE AND CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
Section 7.1. Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company.
---------------------------------------------------------
The obligation hereunder of the Company to issue and sell the shares of Common
Stock to the Investor incident to each Closing is subject to the satisfaction,
or waiver by the Company, at or before each such Closing, of each of the
conditions set forth below.
(a) Accuracy of the Investor's Representations and Warranties. The
---------------------------------------------------------
representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all
material respects.
(b) Performance by the Investor. The Investor shall have
------------------------------
performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with all covenants, agreements
and conditions required by this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement
to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Investor at or prior to such
Closing.
Section 7.2. Conditions Precedent to the Right of the Company to
---------------------------------------------------------
Deliver an Advance Notice and the Obligation of the Investor to Purchase Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
of Common Stock. The right of the Company to deliver an Advance Notice and the
- ----------------
obligation of the Investor hereunder to acquire and pay for shares of the
Company's Common Stock incident to a Closing is subject to the fulfillment by
the Company, on (i) the date of delivery of such Advance Notice and (ii) the
applicable Advance Date (each a "Condition Satisfaction Date"), of each of the
---------------------------
following conditions:
(a) Registration of the Common Stock with the SEC. The Company
-----------------------------------------------
shall have filed with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to the
resale of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement. As set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Registration Statement shall have previously become effective and
shall remain effective on each Condition Satisfaction Date and (i) neither the
Company nor the Investor shall have received notice that the SEC has issued or
intends to issue a stop order with respect to the Registration Statement or that
the SEC otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, either temporarily or permanently, or intends or has
threatened to do so (unless the SEC's concerns have been addressed and the
Investor is reasonably satisfied that the SEC no longer is considering or
intends to take such action), and (ii) no other suspension of the use or
withdrawal of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or related
prospectus shall exist. The Registration Statement must have been declared
effective by the SEC prior to the first Advance Notice Date.
(b) Authority. The Company shall have obtained all permits and
---------
qualifications required by any applicable state in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement for the offer and sale of the shares of Common
Stock, or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom. The sale and
issuance of the shares of Common Stock shall be legally permitted by all laws
and regulations to which the Company is subject.
(c) Fundamental Changes. There shall not exist any fundamental
--------------------
changes to the information set forth in the Registration Statement which would
require the Company to file a post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement.
18
(d) Performance by the Company. The Company shall have performed,
--------------------------
satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements
and conditions required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the
conditions specified in Section 2.5 hereof) and the Registration Rights
Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior
to each Condition Satisfaction Date.
(e) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
--------------
decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or
endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that
prohibits or directly and adversely affects any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, and no proceeding shall have been commenced that may have the
effect of prohibiting or adversely affecting any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) No Suspension of Trading in or Delisting of Common Stock. The
---------------------------------------------------------
trading of the Common Stock is not suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market
(if the Common Stock is traded on a Principal Market). The issuance of shares
of Common Stock with respect to the applicable Closing, if any, shall not
violate the shareholder approval requirements of the Principal Market (if the
Common Stock is traded on a Principal Market). The Company shall not have
received any notice threatening the continued listing of the Common Stock on the
Principal Market (if the Common Stock is traded on a Principal Market).
(g) Maximum Advance Amount. The amount of an Advance requested by
-----------------------
the Company shall not exceed the Maximum Advance Amount. In addition, in no
event shall the number of shares issuable to the Investor pursuant to an Advance
cause the Investor to own in excess of nine and 9/10 percent (9.9%) of the then
outstanding Common Stock of the Company.
(h) No Knowledge. The Company has no knowledge of any event which
-------------
would be more likely than not to have the effect of causing such Registration
Statement to be suspended or otherwise ineffective.
(i) Other. On each Condition Satisfaction Date, the Investor shall
-----
have received the certificate executed by an officer of the Company in the form
of Exhibit A attached hereto.
----------
ARTICLE VIII.
DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW; NON-DISCLOSURE OF NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION
Section 8.1. Due Diligence Review. Prior to the filing of the
----------------------
Registration Statement the Company shall make available for inspection and
review by the Investor, its advisors and representatives, and any underwriter
participating in any disposition of the Registrable Securities on behalf of the
Investor pursuant to the Registration Statement, any such registration statement
or amendment or supplement thereto or any blue sky, NASD or other filing, all
financial and other records, all SEC Documents and other filings with the SEC,
and all other corporate documents and properties of the Company as may be
reasonably necessary for the purpose of such review, and cause the Company's
officers, directors and employees to supply all such information reasonably
requested by the Investor or any such representative, advisor or underwriter in
connection with such Registration Statement (including, without limitation, in
19
response to all questions and other inquiries reasonably made or submitted by
any of them), prior to and from time to time after the filing and effectiveness
of the Registration Statement for the sole purpose of enabling the Investor and
such representatives, advisors and underwriters and their respective accountants
and attorneys to conduct initial and ongoing due diligence with respect to the
Company and the accuracy of the Registration Statement.
Section 8.2. Non-Disclosure of Non-Public Information.
-------------------------------------------
(a) The Company shall not disclose non-public information to the
Investor, its advisors, or its representatives, unless prior to disclosure of
such information the Company identifies such information as being non-public
information and provides the Investor, such advisors and representatives with
the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such non-public information for
review. The Company may, as a condition to disclosing any non-public
information hereunder, require the Investor's advisors and representatives to
enter into a confidentiality agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the
Company and the Investor.
(b) Nothing herein shall require the Company to disclose
non-public information to the Investor or its advisors or representatives, and
the Company represents that it does not disseminate non-public information to
any investors who purchase stock in the Company in a public offering, to money
managers or to securities analysts, provided, however, that notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Company will, as hereinabove provided,
immediately notify the advisors and representatives of the Investor and, if any,
underwriters, of any event or the existence of any circumstance (without any
obligation to disclose the specific event or circumstance) of which it becomes
aware, constituting non-public information (whether or not requested of the
Company specifically or generally during the course of due diligence by such
persons or entities), which, if not disclosed in the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement would cause such prospectus to include a material
misstatement or to omit a material fact required to be stated therein in order
to make the statements, therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading. Nothing contained in this Section 8.2 shall be
construed to mean that such persons or entities other than the Investor (without
the written consent of the Investor prior to disclosure of such information) may
not obtain non-public information in the course of conducting due diligence in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and nothing herein shall prevent any
such persons or entities from notifying the Company of their opinion that based
on such due diligence by such persons or entities, that the Registration
Statement contains an untrue statement of material fact or omits a material fact
required to be stated in the Registration Statement or necessary to make the
statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were
made, not misleading.
ARTICLE IX.
CHOICE OF LAW/JURISDICTION
Section 9.1. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
--------------
interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey without
regard to the principles of conflict of laws. The parties further agree that
any action between them shall be heard in Hudson County, New Jersey, and
expressly consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the Superior Court of New
Jersey, sitting in Hudson County, New Jersey and the United States District
Court of New
20
Jersey, sitting in Newark, New Jersey, for the adjudication of any civil action
asserted pursuant to this paragraph.
ARTICLE X.
ASSIGNMENT; TERMINATION
Section 10.1. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any rights of the
----------
Company hereunder may be assigned to any other Person.
Section 10.2. Termination. The obligations of the Investor to make
-----------
Advances under Article II hereof shall terminate twenty-four (24) months after
the Effective Date.
ARTICLE XI.
NOTICES
Section 11.1. Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers, or other
-------
communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this
Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered (i) upon
receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile,
provided a copy is mailed by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested;
(iii) three (3) days after being sent by U.S. certified mail, return receipt
requested, or (iv) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized
overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to
receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications
shall be:
If to the Company, to: Intrepid Technology & Resources, Inc.
501 West Broadway - Suite 200
Idaho Falls, ID 83402
Attention: Dr. Dennis D. Keiser
Telephone: (208) 529-5337
Facsimile: (208) 529-1014
With a copy to: Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP
201 South Biscayne Boulevard - Suite 2000
Miami, FL 33131-2399
Attention: Clayton E. Parker, Esq.
Telephone: (305) 539-3300
Facsimile: (305) 358-7095
If to the Investor(s): Cornell Capital Partners, LP
101 Hudson Street -Suite 3700
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Attention: Mark Angelo
Portfolio Manager
Telephone: (201) 985-8300
Facsimile: (201) 985-8266
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With a Copy to: David Gonzalez, Esq.
101 Hudson Street - Suite 3700
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Telephone: (201) 985-8300
Facsimile: (201) 985-8266
Each party shall provide five (5) days' prior written notice to the other party
of any change in address or facsimile number.
ARTICLE XII.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or
------------
more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each
party and delivered to the other party. In the event any signature page is
delivered by facsimile transmission, the party using such means of delivery
shall cause four (4) additional original executed signature pages to be
physically delivered to the other party within five (5) days of the execution
and delivery hereof, though failure to deliver such copies shall not affect the
validity of this Agreement.
Section 12.2. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement supersedes
-----------------------------
all other prior oral or written agreements between the Investor, the Company,
their affiliates and persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters
discussed herein, and this Agreement and the instruments referenced herein
contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters
covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or
therein, neither the Company nor the Investor makes any representation,
warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of
this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by an instrument in writing
signed by the party to be charged with enforcement.
Section 12.3. Reporting Entity for the Common Stock. The reporting
-----------------------------------------
entity relied upon for the determination of the trading price or trading volume
of the Common Stock on any given Trading Day for the purposes of this Agreement
shall be Bloomberg, L.P. or any successor thereto. The written mutual consent
of the Investor and the Company shall be required to employ any other reporting
entity.
Section 12.4. Fees and Expenses. The Company hereby agrees to pay the
------------------
following fees:
(a) Structuring Fees. Each of the parties shall pay its own fees
-----------------
and expenses (including the fees of any attorneys, accountants, appraisers or
others engaged by such party) in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, except that the Company has previously paid a
structuring fee of Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000) to Yorkville Advisors
Management, LLC. Subsequently on each advance date, the Company will pay
Yorkville Advisors Management, LLC the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500) for
legal, administrative and escrow fees and any outstanding fees and expenses of
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP directly out the proceeds of any
Advances hereunder.
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(b) Commitment Fees.
----------------
(i) On each Advance Date the Company shall pay to the
Investor, directly from the gross proceeds held in escrow, an amount equal to
five percent (5%) of the amount of each Advance. The Company hereby agrees that
if such payment, as is described above, is not made by the Company on the
Advance Date, such payment will be made at the direction of the Investor as
outlined and mandated by Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
(ii) No additional compensation is due to the Investor. The
Company previously issued to the Investor shares of the Company's Common Stock
in an amount equal to Four Hundred Ninety Thousand Dollars ($490,000) divided by
the closing bid price of the Company's Common Stock, as quoted by Bloomberg, LP,
on October 15, 2004 (the "Investor's Shares").
-----------------
(iii) Fully Earned. The Investor's Shares were deemed fully
-------------
of October 13, 2004.
(iv) Registration Rights. The Investor's Shares will have
-------------------
"piggy-back" earned as registration rights.
Section 12.5. Brokerage. Each of the parties hereto represents that it
---------
has had no dealings in connection with this transaction with any finder or
broker who will demand payment of any fee or commission from the other party.
The Company on the one hand, and the Investor, on the other hand, agree to
indemnify the other against and hold the other harmless from any and all
liabilities to any person claiming brokerage commissions or finder's fees on
account of services purported to have been rendered on behalf of the
indemnifying party in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 12.6. Confidentiality. If for any reason the transactions
---------------
contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, each of the parties hereto
shall keep confidential any information obtained from any other party (except
information publicly available or in such party's domain prior to the date
hereof, and except as required by court order) and shall promptly return to the
other parties all schedules, documents, instruments, work papers or other
written information without retaining copies thereof, previously furnished by it
as a result of this Agreement or in connection herein.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Standby Equity
Distribution Agreement to be executed by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, as of the date first set forth above.
COMPANY:
INTREPID TECHNOLOGY & RESOURCES, INC.
By:__________________________________
Name: Dr. Dennis D. Keiser
Title: President & CEO
INVESTOR:
CORNELL CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP
BY: YORKVILLE ADVISORS, LLC
ITS: GENERAL PARTNER
By:__________________________________
Name: Mark Angelo
Title: Portfolio Manager
24
EXHIBIT A
ADVANCE NOTICE/COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
INTREPID TECHNOLOGY & RESOURCES, INC.
The undersigned, Dr. Dennis D. Keiser hereby certifies, with respect to the
sale of shares of Common Stock of INTREPID TECHNOLOGY & RESOURCES, INC. (the
"Company"), issuable in connection with this Advance Notice and Compliance
-------
Certificate dated ___________________ (the "Notice"), delivered pursuant to the
------
Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (the "Agreement"), as follows:
---------
1. The undersigned is the duly elected President and CEO of the
Company.
2. There are no fundamental changes to the information set forth in the
Registration Statement which would require the Company to file a post effective
amendment to the Registration Statement.
3. The Company has performed in all material respects all covenants and
agreements to be performed by the Company on or prior to the Advance Date
related to the Notice and has complied in all material respects with all
obligations and conditions contained in the Agreement.
4. The undersigned hereby represents, warrants and covenants that it
has made all filings ("SEC Filings") required to be made by it pursuant to
------------
applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, all filings required
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which include Forms 10-Q, 10-K, 8-K,
etc. All SEC Filings and other public disclosures made by the Company,
including, without limitation, all press releases, analysts meetings and calls,
etc. (collectively, the "Public Disclosures"), have been reviewed and approved
------------------
for release by the Company's attorneys and, if containing financial information,
the Company's independent certified public accountants. None of the Company's
Public Disclosures contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
5. The Advance requested is _____________________.
The undersigned has executed this Certificate this ____ day of
_________________.
INTREPID TECHNOLOGY & RESOURCES, INC.
By:
----------------------------------
Name: Dr. Dennis D. Keiser
Title: President & CEO
SCHEDULE 2.6
------------
INTREPID TECHNOLOGY & RESOURCES, INC.
-------------------------------------
The undersigned hereby agrees that for a period commencing on the date
hereof and expiring on the termination of the Agreement dated March 10, 2005
between Intrepid Technology & Resources, Inc., (the "Company"), and Cornell
-------
Capital Partners, LP, (the "Investor") (the "Lock-up Period"), he, she or it
-------- --------------
will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the
Investor, issue, offer, agree or offer to sell, sell, grant an option for the
purchase or sale of, transfer, pledge, assign, hypothecate, distribute or
otherwise encumber or dispose of except pursuant to Rule 144 of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act of 1933, any securities of the
Company, including common stock or options, rights, warrants or other securities
underlying, convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for or evidencing any
right to purchase or subscribe for any common stock (whether or not beneficially
owned by the undersigned), or any beneficial interest therein (collectively, the
"Securities").
----------
In order to enable the aforesaid covenants to be enforced, the undersigned
hereby consents to the placing of legends and/or stop-transfer orders with the
transfer agent of the Company's securities with respect to any of the Securities
registered in the name of the undersigned or beneficially owned by the
undersigned, and the undersigned hereby confirms the undersigned's investment in
the Company.
Dated: _______________, 2005
Signature
_____________________________________
Address:_____________________________
City, State, Zip Code:_______________
_____________________________________
Print Social Security Number
or Taxpayer I.D. Number
26