U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended March 31,1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 0-14189 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. (Name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter) Delaware 36-3729989 ___________________________ _______________ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification No.) 17W220 22nd St., Suite 420 Oakbrook Terrace, Il 60181 (Address of principal executive offices) Issuer's telephone number, including area code: (630) 993-9010 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: $.001 Par Value Common Stock Check whether the Issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x/ No . Common Stock outstanding at May 13, 1997 - 4,406,471 shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: NONE 1 FORM 10-QSB FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. For the Quarter Ended March 31, 1997 The following financial statements and schedules of the registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries are submitted herewith: Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet--March 31, 1997 and June 30, 1996 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations--for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations--for the nine months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--for the nine Months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--General 8 U.S. Commercial Funding Corporation 9 Salt Lake Mortgage/Advantage Realty 11 Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 13 Item 2. Changes in Securities 13 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 13 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 13 Item 5. Other Information 13 Item 6(a). Exhibits 13 Item 6(b). Reports of Form 8-K 13 2 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) ASSETS March 31, 1996 June 30, 1996 -------------- ------------ Cash $ 313,445 $ 450,864 Receivables 4,859,795 3,746,347 Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 140,277 61,803 Goodwill 1,384,992 0 Deferred finance fees, net of accumulated amortization 100,993 158,951 Prepaid Expenses and other assets 226,694 7,713 -------------- ------------ Total assets $ 7,026,196 $ 4,425,678 =============== ============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accounts payable and accrued expenses 277,000 263,804 Due to factoring clients 1,197,398 1,321,829 Note Payable - line of credit (Capital Factors) 1,155,176 0 --------------- ------------- Total liabilities 2,629,574 1,585,633 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock Common stock 4,406 3,306 Additional paid-in capital 5,778,679 4,232,904 Accumulated deficit (1,323,248) (1,324,889) --------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity 4,396,622 2,911,321 Less notes receivable and interest receivable from stockholders (63,215) (71,276) --------------- ------------- 4,459,837 2,840,045 --------------- ------------- Total liability and stockholders' equity $ 7,026,196 $ 4,425,678 =============== ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements 3 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 March 31, 1996 ---------------- ------------------ Revenues: Factoring income $ 260,232 $ 307,001 Mortgage Origination Income 169,682 0 Interest 51,892 16,268 Other 8,885 0 ---------------- ------------- Total revenues 490,691 323,269 Interest expense 70,869 14,944 ---------------- ------------- Income after interest expense 419,822 308,325 Operating Expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 207,314 95,072 Occupancy 47,164 27,604 Servicing costs 21,820 70,221 Professional fees 49,854 52,331 Goodwill amortization 15,562 0 Other 120,212 51,793 --------------- -------------- Total operating expenses 461,926 297,021 Net Income (loss) $ (42,104) $ 11,034 =============== ============== Primary earnings per share $ ( 0.01) $ 0.00 =============== ============== Fully diluted earnings per share $ ( 0.01) $ 0.00 =============== ============== Weighted average shares outstanding 4,183,731 3,306,471 =============== ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, 1997 March 31, 1996 ----------------- ----------------- Revenues: Factoring income $ 894,552 $ 888,170 Mortgage Origination Income 169,682 0 Interest 63,248 31,771 Other 85,502 1,058 ----------------- ----------------- Total revenues 1,212,984 920,999 Interest expense 135,789 14,944 ----------------- ----------------- Income after interest expense 1,077,195 906,055 Operating Expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 474,065 339,993 Occupancy 97,157 79,914 Servicing costs 63,537 199,466 Professional fees 172,848 281,281 Goodwill amortization 15,562 0 Other 252,385 207,227 ----------------- ----------------- Total operating expenses 461,926 1,107,881 Net Income (loss) $ 1,641 (201,826) ================= ================= Primary earnings per share 0.00 $ (0.07) ================= ================= Fully diluted earnings per share 0.00 $ (0.07) ================= ================= Weighted average shares outstanding 3,703,193 2,778,438 ================= ================= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statememnts 5 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, 1997 March 31, 1996 ---------------- --------------- Cash flows from operating activities Net income (loss) $ 1,641 $ (201,825) Adjustments to reconcile net income loss to net cash (used in) operating activities: Allowance for losses Depreciation 18,907 13,388 Amortization of Goodwill 161,883 Amortization of deferred finance fees 57,958 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in account payables (1,113,448) (1,723,330) Increase in accounts payable & accrued liabilities 13,196 (103,470) Increase (decrease) in payables due to factoring clients (124,431) 945,041 (Increase) in other assets (210,920) (201,454) --------------- --------------- Net cash (used in) operating activities (1,195,214) (1,271,650) --------------- --------------- Cash flows from investing activities - Purchase of furniture, fixtures and equipment (97,381) (3,421) Sale of furniture, fixtures, and equipment 0 2,565 --------------- ------------- Net cash (used in)/ investing activities (97,381) (856) --------------- ------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from offering of secured notes Advances from note payable 1,155,176 0 Repurchase and cancellation of shares 0 (49,049) --------------- ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 1,155,176 450,951 --------------- ------------- Decrease in cash during the period (137,419) (821,555) Cash at beginning of period 450,864 2,117,618 --------------- ------------- Cash at end of period $ 313,442 $ 994,458 =============== ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements 6 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -------------------------- 1. General In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments consisting of only normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly its financial position as of March 31, 1997 and the results of its operations for the nine months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 and cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996. The statements are condensed and therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 1996. The results of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Per Share Data Net Income or (Loss) per common share data is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year after considering exercise of stock options. The 1997 Primary and Fully diluted net income per share has taken the exercise of stock options and warrants into consideration. In computing the 1996 Net (Loss) per share, stock options and warrants are not considered because they have an anti-dilutive effect. Reclassifications Certain amounts have been reclassified in the 1996 financial statements to conform to the 1997 presentation. 3. Commitments and Contingencies The Company has entered into employment agreements with Salt Lake Mortgage officers that expire in January 2002. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company has agreed to pay approximately $ 875,000 in compensation for the remainder of the agreement's terms. The Company has entered into an operating lease agreement for office space beginning December 1, 1996 through November 30, 1999. The lease commitment is approximately $40,000 for Year 1, $55,000 for Year 2, and $56,000 for Year 3. The Company's Salt Lake Mortgage subsidiary has entered into an operating lease for office space through April 30, 2001. The lease commitment is approximately $22,974 for Year 1, $69,456 for Year 2, $72,139 for Year 3, $73,446 for Year 4, and $74,802 for Year 5. 8 PART 1 - ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION General The Company commenced operations in the business of purchasing accounts receivable in July 1994 when it acquired USCF. For accounting purposes, the acquisition of USCF was treated as a reverse merger, with USCF treated, for accounting purposes only, as the acquiring or surviving company. Prior to the acquisition transaction, the Company had conducted no business operations and its activities were limited to the sale of its securities to raise its initial capital. USCF was formed in April, 1994 but did not commence operations until July 1994. From July 1994 through September 30, 1994, the Company devoted most of its efforts to commencing active operations in the accounts receivable business. The Company organized USCF Illinois as a wholly owned subsidiary in March 1995. USCF Illinois was formed to conduct operations in the business of purchasing accounts receivables on a recourse basis. The Company (through USCF) typically purchases accounts receivable for between 70% and 80%of face amount depending upon the size, age, and type of accounts being purchased. The difference between the face amount of the receivable and the purchase price of the receivable known is the discount. The Company's discount typically ranges from 2.5% to 7.0%. The Company's revenues are derived primarily from discounts. The Company's revenues are, to a great extent dependent upon the amount of capital available for the purchase of accounts receivable. On January 31, 1997 the Company finalized a merger with Salt Lake Mortgage, a Salt Lake City based mortgage broker, and a real estate marketing company, Advantage Realty. The merger was a stock for stock exchange transaction. The Company issued 1,100,000 million shares of its stock for the shares of Salt Lake Mortgage. Five Hundred Thousand of such shares are held in escrow. The release of such shares is based on a formula consisting of a required capital infusion and certain future pre-tax earnings. Salt Lake Mortgage Corp was founded in 1993. Salt Lake Mortgage Corp specializes primarily in conforming agency and government loan products, such as FHA/VA loans. The company has changed its strategy shifting the majority of its originations from refinance to purchase loans. In addition, the company is beginning to originate more non-conforming loans including A- and D credit mortgages. 9 Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's USCF subsidiary capital requirements will increase as the volume of purchased receivables increase although faster turnover of receivables can mitigate some of those capital needs. Prior to May 1996 the Company relied exclusively on cash proceeds from the sale of common stock to fund its operations. On April 30, 1996 the Company entered into a agreement with Capital Business Credit a division of Capital Factors Inc., of Los Angeles, California for a $6,000,000 line of credit. In July 1996, the Company began borrowing under this agreement. As of March 31, 1997, the Company had borrowed $1,155,176 under this line of credit. The Company's Salt Lake Mortgage subsidiary will require additional capital resources as it expands its operations. The company has begun the efforts to procure additional equity and/or debt for Salt Lake Mortgage. At March 31, 1997, the Company had total assets of $7,026,196 and total liabilities of $2,629,574. This compares to the total assets of $4,425,678 and total liabilities of $1,585,633 at June 30, 1996. The increase in total assets and total liabilities is the direct result of increased factoring volume that was financed utilizing the existing line of credit and the acquisition of Salt Lake Mortgage/Advantage Realty. USCF added $1,113,448 in factored receivables in this period. As of March 31, 1997 Salt Lake Mortgage had total assets of $1,815,424 of which $1,384,992 related to Goodwill. The Company's USCF subsidiary intends to continue to purchase receivables through existing cash and through the use of the line of credit. The Company anticipates that its monthly general and administrative costs, exclusive of depreciation and marketing expenses, commissions, and professional fees, will be approximately $130,000 for each of the next six months based upon current operations. However, if operations increase, the Company may be required to increase its staff which will increase its monthly general and administrative expenses. The Company anticipates that existing working capital and the line of credit will be adequate to fund its USCF operations and projected factoring volume during the next twelve months. Salt Lake Mortgage expansion is dependent on obtaining additional financing. Results of Operations - U.S. Commercial Funding Revenues Total revenues increased 10% to $983,277 for the nine months ended March 31, 1997 compared to $893,742 for the nine months ended March 31, 1996. Total revenue increased 4% to $320,459 for the quarter ending March 31, 1997 compared to $308,773 for the quarter ending March 31,1996. The year to year nine month gain is the result of higher factored receivable volume. For the quarter ending March 31, 1997 January and February factored receivable volume was less that expected as USCF customer's experienced slower business activity. January and February revenue were lower than factored revenues of the prior year. However, March volume increased to 21%, more in line with the fiscal year to date increase. USCF also continues to be successful in purchasing outright factor's client receivables and co-participating in purchasing other factors companies' clients receivables. 10 Interest Expenses For the nine months ended March 31, 1996, the USCF had interest expense of $14,944 compared to interest expense of $135,247 for the nine months ended March 31, 1997. For the three months ending March 31, 1996 interest expense totaled $14,944 compared to the three months ended March 31, 1997 interest expense of $70,236. The increase in interest expense was the result of interest for usage of the Line of Credit and the amortization of deferred financing costs relating to the Line of Credit. As a result of anticipated increased usage of the $6,000,000 line of credit, the Company anticipates that interest expense will continue to increase during the fourth quarter of 1997. Credit Losses The USCF provided for no credit losses for the nine months ended March 31, 1996. USCF provided for $3650 in credit loss for the quarter ending March 31, 1997, the first credit loss in the last seven quarters. Management will make provisions for credit losses based upon its continuing review of the USCF's portfolio of invoices. Current allowance for credit losses is believed to be adequate, however, there can be no assurance that provisions for credit losses will be sufficient to cover any actual losses. Although the USCF intends to minimize credit losses through adequate due diligence procedures, there is always the possibility that it will incur credit losses. Operating Expenses USCF's operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 1997 decreased versus the nine months period ended March 31, 1996. Operating expenses of $253,790 was 25% lower for the nine months period ended March 31, 1997. There are three significant reasons for this reduction. First, legal expenses involving certain lawsuits and the preparation of a debt placement memorandum that occurred in the nine months ending March 31, 1996 were no longer required resulting in approximately $132,000 lower legal expenses for the nine months ending March 31, 1997. Second, lower travel and related expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 1997 resulted in a decrease of $35,000 in travel expense. The relocation of U.S.Commercial Funding Corporation to Illinois has resulted in a reduction of travel expense. Third, outside portfolio servicing expenses were approximately $136,000 less for the nine months ending March 31, 1997 than the nine months ending March 31, 1996. The offset of the $55,000 lower servicing expense is an increase in Salaries and related. This increase is the result of the increase in factoring volume and replacing the outside servicing expense with in house operations.. USCF total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 1997 decreased slightly to $256,906 from $261,111 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 or a reduction of 2% in operating expense. Offsetting the decreasing in outside portfolio servicing expense of $48,000 was higher Personnel and related expenses of approximately $40,000 for the quarter ending March 31, 1997. 11 Net Income (Loss) Lower than expected January and February factor volume could not be offset with on going reductions in USCF expenses and as a result a net operating loss of $10,424 was incurred for the three months ending March 31, 1997 compared to a operating profit $47,663 for the three months ending March 31, 1996. For the nine months ending March 31, 1997 USCF reported operating profits $114,252 which compares favorably to the operating loss of $90,176 for the nine month period ending March 31, 1997. Results of Operations - Salt Lake Mortgage/Advantage Realty Revenue Salt Lake Mortgage /Advantage Realty had total revenue of $170,232 for the two month period ending March 31, 1997. The higher interest rate environment slowed Salt Lake Mortgage's's loan origination volume. In addition to an increasing interest rate environment, the greater Salt Lake City area has experienced a slowdown in real estate sales, thereby decreasing the demand for purchase money mortgages particularly in the seasonal months of January through March. Advantage Realty while continuing to expand its real estate listing portfolio, realized less than expected real estate commission income due to a slowing real estate market in the greater Salt Lake City area. While the real estate market in the greater Salt Lake City area is still robust by national standards a slowdown in appreciation compared to prior years has occurred which has tended to increase the number of days average homes are on the market from approximately 30 days to approximately 75 days. Operating Expense Total operating expenses of $ 205,474 for the two month period ending March 31, 1997 were in line with management expectations. Salaries and administrative expenses total $ 71,348, while expenses related to facilities totaled $ 22,708, and Goodwill Amortization expense total $15,562. These expenses are primarily fixed in nature, and are not expected to change dramatically. In contrast commission expenses which total $59,247 and advertising expenses which totaled $20,833 vary depending on the volume of mortgage loan origination, and real estate sales income generated. Net Income (Loss) Salt Lake Mortgage/ Advantage Realty experienced a combined loss of $35,242 during the two month period ending March 31,1997. As mentioned above this loss was due to the cyclical nature of interest rates and homes sales which had a negative effect on gross revenue. 12 Inflation Business operations have not been materially affected by inflation during the past year and the current fiscal year. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceeding. USCF obtained a default judgment on April 3, 1997 against Elaine Stubbs d/b/a Computer Unlimited of Georgia and Continental Financial Group in the amount of $133,169. Item 2. Changes is Securities. None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . None. Item 5. Other Information. None. Item 6.(a) Exhibits. None. Item 6.(b) Reports on Form 8-K. . On January 31, 1997 the Company purchased Salt Lake Mortgage and Advantage Realty in a stock for stock transaction. This was reported on in an 8-K filed February 15, 1997. 13 SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. Date: May 13, 1997 /s/ Douglas P. Morris --------------------- By: Douglas P. Morris President and Principal Executive Officer Date: May 13, 1997 /s/ Frank Lucchese ------------------ By: Frank Lucchese Principal Financial Officer 14