=============================================================================== U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB/A [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended December 31, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 0-14189 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. (Names of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter) Illinois 36-3729989 -------------- ------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification No.) 17W220 22nd St., Suite 420 Oakbrook Terrace, Il 60181 -------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) Issuer's telephone number, including area code: (630) 993-9010 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: $.001 Par Value Common Stock Check whether the Issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yes x No. Common Stock outstanding at February 13, 1999 - 3,924,971 shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: NONE =============================================================================== 1 FORM 10-QSB/A FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. For the Quarter Ended December 31, 1998 The following financial statements and schedules of the registrant and it's consolidated subsidiaries are submitted herewith: Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet-December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations--for the three Months ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations--for the six Months ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--for the six Months ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--General 10 Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Changes in Securities 16 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 5. Other Information 16 Item 6(a). Exhibits 16 Item 6(b). Reports of Form 8-K 16 2 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) ASSETS Dec 31, 1998 June 30, 1998 ------------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents $ 746,077 $ 905,093 Receivables 24,556,749 6,597,960 Notes receivable 170,536 245,400 Construction Loans receivable 631,504 553,968 Prepaid expenses and other assets 131,477 109,981 Deferred Taxes 81,000 81,000 ----------- ------------ Total current assets 26,317,343 8,493,402 ----------- ------------ Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 1999 $189,439; 1998 $162,126 76,028 94,327 Deferred finance fees, net of accumulated amortization 15,759 39,397 1999 $186,072; 1998 $ 162,434 Deferred Taxes 367,000 391,000 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization in 1999 of $251,321 ; 1998 $65,733 9,451,688 587,270 ------------ ------------ 9,910,475 1,111,994 ------------ ------------ Total assets $36,227,818 $ 9,605,396 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Notes payable $16,045,455 $ 3,619,496 Due to factoring clients 6,822,905 1,489,063 Current portion of long-term debt 2,884 22,906 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 636,018 314,760 ------------ ----------- Total current liabilities 23,507,262 5,446,225 ------------ ----------- Long-Term Debt, less current portion 6,462,500 14,690 ------------ ----------- Convertible Preferred stock, $100 par value: authorized $10,000,000 shares: issued and outstanding 23,295 2,081,470 0 Stockholders' equity : Common stock, $.001 par value: authorized 25,000,000 shares: issued and outstanding 3,924,971 3,925 3,906 Additional paid-in capital 5,094,536 5,076,054 Accumulated deficit (869,507) (871,767) ------------ ----------- Total stockholders' equity 4,228,954 4,208,193 Less notes receivable and interest receivable from stockholders (52,368) (63,712) ------------ ----------- 4,176,586 4,144,481 ------------ ----------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 36,227,818 $ 9,605,396 ============ =========== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 3 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Revenues: December 31, 1998 December 31, 1997 ------------------ ------------------ Factoring income $ 1,866,853 $ 546,452 Mortgage Origination Income 454,545 424,571 Interest 2,169 15,252 Other 10,519 14,321 ------------------ ------------------ Total revenues 2,334,086 1,000,596 Interest expense 709,266 174,377 ------------------ ------------------ Revenue after interest expense 1,624,820 826,219 Provision for credit losses 127,200 22,672 ------------------ ------------------ Revenue after interest expense and provision for credit losses 1,497,620 803,547 ------------------ ------------------ Operating Expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 601,439 245,264 Occupancy 163,095 145,737 Servicing costs 0 17,329 Professional fees 294,151 176,178 Amortization 161,295 11,600 Other 311,483 136,730 ------------------ ------------------ Total operating expenses 1,531,463 732,838 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (33,843) 70,708 ------------------ ------------------ Provision for income taxes 0 0 ------------------ ------------------ Income (Loss) from continuing operations (33,843) 70,708 (Loss) income from operations of discontinued segment 0 (50,711) ------------------ ------------------ Net Income (loss) (33,843) 19,997 ------------------ ------------------ Convertible Preferred Stock Dividends (50,783) 0 Net Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders $ (84,627) 19,997 ================== ================== Net income (loss per share): Basic: Continuing Operations $ (0.02) 0.01 Discontinued operation 0.00 0.00 ------------------ ------------------ Net Income (loss) $ (0.02) $ 0.01 ================== ================== Diluted: Continuing Operations (0.02) 0.01 Discontinued operation 0.00 ( 0.00) ================== ================== Net Income (loss) $ (0.02) $ 0.01 ================== ================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements 4 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31, 1998 December 31, 1997 ----------------- ----------------- Revenues: Factoring income $ 2,530,809 $ 1,017,998 Mortgage Origination Income 944,240 653,905 Interest 6,749 15,252 Other 19,796 14,319 ---------------- ---------------- Total revenues 3,501,594 1,701,474 Interest expense 891,749 295,941 ---------------- ---------------- Revenue after interest expense 2,609,845 1,405,553 Provision for credit losses 157,200 41,166 ---------------- ----------------- Revenue after interest expense and for credit losses 2,452,645 1,364,367 ---------------- ----------------- Operating Expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 947,687 477,128 Occupancy 317,122 256,287 Servicing costs 0 32,008 Professional fees 534,722 295,468 Amortization 185,558 23,200 Other 441,295 239,952 --------------- -------------- Total operating expenses 2,426,384 1,324,043 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 26,261 40,323 --------------- -------------- Provision for income taxes 24,000 0 --------------- --------------- Income (Loss) from continuing operations 2,261 40,323 (Loss) income from operations of discontinued segment 0 (95,798) --------------- ---------------- Net Income (loss) 2,261 (55,475) Convertible Preferred Stock Dividends (74,798) 0 Net Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders $ (72,537) $ (55,475) ================ ================ Net income (loss per share); Basic: Continuing Operations (0.02) (0.01) Discontinued operation 0.00 0.00 ----------------- ---------------- Net Income (loss) $ (0.02) $ (0.01) ================= ================ Diluted: Continuing Operations $ (0.02) $ (0.01) Discontinued operation 0.00 0.00 ------------------ ---------------- Net Income (loss) $ (0.02) $ (0.01) ================= ================ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements 5 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31, 1998 December 31, 1997 ----------------- ------------------ Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ (72,537) $ (55,474) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) operating activities: Provision for credit losses 60,000 0 Depreciation 27,313 11,726 Amortization of deferred finance fees 23,638 38,638 Amortization of Goodwill 185,558 23,200 Deferred Taxes 24,000 0 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) in receivables (2,037,823) (2,746,719) Decrease (increase) in notes receivable 233,147 (119,517) (Increase) decrease in construction loans receivable (77,536) 0 Increase (decrease) in mortgage loans held for sale 0 0 Increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses and other assets (21,495) (551,290) (Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses 213,226 6,166 Increase in due to factoring clients 1,370,387 1,492,245 ________________ ________________ Net cash (used in) operating activities (72,122) (1,901,025) ________________ ________________ Cash Flows From Investing Activities Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (1,579,000) 0 Purchase of furniture, fixtures and equipment (9,014) 0 ________________ ________________ Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,588,014) 0 ________________ ________________ Cash Flows From Financing Activities Net proceeds from notes payable (578,827) 1,997,618 Net proceeds from preferred stock 2,156,267 0 Net proceeds from common stock 18,500 0 Cash dividends paid to preferred shareholders (74,798) 0 Payments on long-term debt (20,022) 0 ________________ ________________ Net cash provided by financing activities 1,501,120 1,997,618 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (159,016) 96,593 Cash and cash equivalents Beginning 905,093 941,789 ________________ ________________ Ending $ 746,077 $ 1,038,382 ================ ================ Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information Cash Paid for interest $ 891,749 $ 295,941 Supplemental Disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities Details of businesses acquired in purchase transactions Fair-Value of assets acquired $ 12,900,000 0 Goodwill 9,050,000 0 ________________ ________________ Total purchase price 21,950,000 0 Liabilities assumed or created 19,729,000 0 Cash acquired (642,000) 0 ________________ ________________ Net cash paid for acquisition $ 1,579,000 0 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements 6 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -------------------------- 1. Consolidation and Financial Statement Presentation In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments consisting of only normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly its financial position as of December 31, 1998 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three months and the six months period ended December 31, 1998 and 1997. The statements are condensed and therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 1998. The results of operations for the three months and six moth period ended December 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 2. Earning per Share Basic earnings per share pursuant to Statement pf Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" (FAS 128) is determined using net income adjusted for preferred stock dividends divided by weighted average common stock outstanding. Diluted earning per share, as defined by FAS 128, is computed based on the amount of income that would be available for each common share assuming all dilutive potential common shares were issued. Such dilutive common shares include stock options, and convertible preferred stock. Amounts used in the determination of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six month period ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 are shown in the table below. In dollars, except shares Three Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31, December 31, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ (33,843) $ 70,708 $ 2,261 $ 40,323 Less dividends accrued on preferred stock (50,783) 0 (74,798) 0 Income available to common shareholders $ (84,627) $ 70,708 $(72,537) $ 40,323 Weighted average shares outstanding 3,924,971 3,906,471 3,921,888 3,906,471 Adjustment for dilutive securities: Assumed exercise of stock options 281,172 211,000 516,599 175,833 Assumed conversation of convertible preferred stock 776,500 0 718,716 0 Diluted common shares 4,982,643 4,117,471 5,157,203 4,082,304 7 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 3. Segment Reporting Information and Discontinued Segments Effective January 1, 1998 the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (Statement 131). Statement 131 establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in interim and annual financial statements. Statement 131 also establishes standard for related disclosure about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The adoption of Statement 131 did not affect results of operations or financial position but did affect the disclosure of segment information. The Company's operations include three primary segments that are strategic business units offering different products and services: purchase of accounts receivable, mortgage brokerage and real estate brokerage. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies except that management evaluates performance based on profit or loss before corporate expenses and income taxes. Selected financial information by business segment for the quarter ended December 31 is included under results of operations in Part 1 Item 2. 4. Reclassifications Certain amounts have been reclassified in the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. 5. Commitments and Contingencies The Company has not entered into new agreements during the period that contain any long term commitments or contingencies. 6. New Accounting Pronouncements In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income which the company will adopt for the year ended June 30, 1999. The Statement establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. The Statement does not address when transactions are recorded, how they are measured in the financial statements, or whether they should be included in net income or other comprehensive income. The impact of this compliance with this statement will not impact the consolidated financial position , net income or cash flows of the Company. During 1998 the FASB issued Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which establishes new standards for reporting information about derivatives and hedging. It is effective for periods beginning after June 15, 1999 and will be adopted by the Company as of July 1, 2000. The Company expects that adoption of this Standard will have no effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or on disclosures within the financial statements as they currently do not engage in the use of derivative instruments or other hedging activities. 7. Acquisition and Preferred Stock Issuance Acquisition of Goodman Factors: On September 21,1998 the Corporation completed the purchase of 100 percent of the common stock of Goodman Factors, Inc. for approximately $21,500,000 in cash, notes, and assumption of liabilities. The Company funded the transaction by borrowing $4,500,000 in term debt, issuing $3,750,000 in notes payable to former Goodman stockholders, using $1,750,000 proceeds from the sale of preferred stock and the assumption of $11,500,000 in liabilities of Goodman. The acquisition will be recorded under the purchase method of accounting. 8 Issuance of preferred stock: In July 1998, the Company began offering 100,000 shares of 9 percent Cumulative Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock. Holder of the preferred shares will be entitled to receive cumulative preferential cash contributions at an annual rate of 9 percent of the liquidation preference of $100 per share, accruing from the date of original issuance and payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter each year commencing September 30, 1998. The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, from time to time after June 30, 1999 at $100 per preferred share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon. However, redemption is not permitted unless the Company's common stock is trading at $3.00 per share or greater. The preferred shares are, at option of the holder of the shares, convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at $3.00 per share subject to certain adjustments. In the event of dissolution of the Company, the holders of the preferred will be entitled to a liquidation preference for each preferred share of $100 plus any accumulated unpaid dividends thereon to the date of payment, subject to certain limitations. The Company has received net cash proceeds after the offering expenses of $2,081,000 and issued 23,295 preferred shares through December 31, 1998. Pro Forma Information: The Company's consolidated results of operations include Goodman Factors from September 22, 1998 through December 31, 1998. The pro forma information below presents combined results of operations as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of fiscal 1997. The pro forma information reflects adjustments which include interest and dividend expense related to the assumed financing of the cash considerations paid for the acquisition; the amortization of goodwill; and costs associated with the integration of the acquisition into the Company. Adjustment has also been made to the salaries paid to the management of Goodman Factors that are in excess of the agreed to amounts under the new management agreement. The pro forma results do not necessarily represent the results which would have occurred if the acquisition had taken place on the date and basis assumed. Three months ended Six months ended December 31, December 31, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ----- ---- ---- Total operating revenue $2,334,086 $ 2,234,136 $ 4,950,118 $ 4,077,136 Net income (loss) $ (33,843) $ 53,590 $ 122,629 $ 237,590 Earning per share Basic $ (.01) $ .01 $ .03 $ .06 Diluted $ (.01) $ .01 $ .02 $ .06 9 PART 1 - ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION Overview Celtic Investment, Inc., ("the Company") is a diversified financial service holding company. The Company has four wholly owned subsidiaries. The three currently operating subsidiaries are U.S. Commercial Funding Corp. (USCF), Goodman Factors, Inc. (GF), and Salt Lake Mortgage Corp. (SLM). During the period ending June 30th, 1998, the fourth subsidiary, Advantage Realty, Inc. (ADR) discontinued its' operations due to lack of profitability. USCF and GF are in the business of purchasing accounts receivable from small to medium sized businesses. The purchase of accounts receivable is commonly referred to as factoring. USCF and GF purchase of accounts receivable has historically been true purchases of assets and not loan transactions. SLM is a mortgage broker with operations in the states of Utah, Nevada, Colorado, and California. SLM originates residential mortgage loans for clients seeking home ownership, "rate-term" refinances, "cash-out" refinancing, and second mortgages. These operating subsidiaries have their own respective Board of Directors and management teams. Although the subsidiaries operate independently from one, another, the Company requires that each subsidiary adopt a month by month operation plan for each fiscal year. The Company oversees each operation and monitors the respective monthly results. Any major cost or changes in business direction of the subsidiaries operation is approved in advance by the Company's Board of Directors. The GF subsidiary was acquired by the Company on September 21st, 1998. The Company acquired 100% of the GF capital common stock for approximately $21,500,000 in cash, notes, and assumption of certain liabilities. The Company financed the transaction by borrowing $4,500,000 in term debt, issuing $3,750,000 in notes payable to former GF stockholders, and used $1,750,000 from equity capital received from the proceeds of a preferred stock private placement offering. As part of the transaction, the Company assumed $11,500,000 of GF's liabilities. The private placement offering did not raise the amount of equity capital required as the preferred financing methodology. This resulted in higher than expected term debt and notes payable to GF stockholders. GF has been in the factoring business for approximately twenty-six years. Over the last three years it has averaged approximately $120,000,000 in annual receivable purchases. GF's receivable portfolio averages between $12,000,000 and $17,000,000. GF has earned approximately $5,000,000 per year in factoring fee income over the last three years. GF has approximately 160 client accounts. The majority of GF's clients are located in the Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas area. The majority of the clients are in manufacturing, distribution, or service type industries. Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis in the table below presents the significant changes in financial conditions and results of continuing operations of the Company categorized by the Company's subsidiaries for the three months and six months ended December 31, 1998 and 1997. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statement and notes thereto (in thousands). The Company adopted certain Financial Accounting Standards regarding operating subsidiaries referred to as "segments." The discussion below includes only two operating segments. Factoring Operations which includes the operations of USCF and GF. Since, GF was acquired on September 21, 1998, a total of one hundred (100) days of operations are recorded in this report. The second segment is SLM. 10 CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. CONDENSED SUBSIDIARY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) $000's Three Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31 December 31 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenues Factoring Operations 1,878 576 2,556 1,047 SLM 455 425 945 654 ----- ----- ------ ------ Total Revenue 2,333 1,101 3,502 1,701 Operating Expense Factoring Operations Interest 710 174 892 296 Factoring Operations 1,102 354 1,488 649 SLM 404 345 823 621 Corporate (Celtic) 162 57 267 94 ----- ------ ------ ------ Total Operating Expense 2,378 930 3,470 1,920 Operating Profit (Loss) Factoring Operations 68 69 176 135 SLM 59 58 122 -1 Corporate (Celtic) -161 -57 -267 -94 ------ ------ ------- ------ Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax -34 70 26 40 Provision for income taxes 0 0 24 0 Income (Loss) from continuing operations -34 70 2 40 (Loss) income from operations of discontinued segment 0 -50 0 -95 ------- ------- ------- ------ Net Income (Loss) -34 20 2 -55 ------- ------- ------- ------ Convertible Preferred Dividends -51 0 -75 0 ------- ------- ------- ------ Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common -85 20 -73 -55 Shareholders ======= ======= ======== ====== 11 Revenues Factoring operations revenues increased $1,302,000 (226%) to $1,878,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1998 compared to $576,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1997. Revenues increased $1,509,000 (144%) to $2,556,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1998 compared to $1,047,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1997. This significant increase is a direct result of the acquisition of GF, and the one hundred (100) days of reporting GF's financial results during the three and six month period ending December 31, 1998. SLM revenues increased $30,000 (7%) to $455,000 for the three month period ending December 31, 1998 compared to $425,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1997. Revenues increased $291,000 ( 44% ) to $945,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1998 compared to $654,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1997. This significant increase is the direct result of a more favorable interest rate environment, the hiring of additional sale personnel and a revised marketing strategy. The lower interest rates have positively impacted "rate term" refinancing and "cash-out" refinancing of residential mortgages which is the major reason for the significant revenue growth. Operating Expense Interest expense totaled $710,000 for the three months ending December 31, 1998 compared to $174,000 for the three months ending December 31, 1997. Interest expense totaled $892,000 for the six months ending December 31, 1998 compared to $296,000 for the period ending December 31, 1997. The primary reasons for this increase are two fold. First, combined factoring operations usage of the secured line of credit. As of December 31, 1998, the amount outstanding on the line of credit was $14,600,000 compared to $4,500,000 on December 31, 1997. This significant increase in the secured line is a result of the acquisition of GF. Second, the acquisition of GF, resulted in $4,500,000 in high yield term debt and $3,750,000 in notes payable to former GF stockholders. The total interest and success fee accrual expense for the term debt totaled $250,000, and $95,000 in note payable interest for the three month period ending December 31, 1998. This is a total of $345,000 in additional interest as a result of the acquisition of GF. Factoring operations' operating expense, not including interest, for the three months ending December 31, 1998 totaled $1,102,000, an increase of $748,000 ( 211%), compared to $354,000 for the three months ending December 31, 1997. Operating expense totaled $1,488,000 for the six months ending December 31, 1998, an increase of $839,000 (129%), compared to $649,000 for the six month period ending December 31, 1997. A significant portion of this increase resulted from the addition of the GF operations including: salaries and benefits, commissions, occupancy, professional fees, supplies, and postage. These categories increased expenses approximately $450,000 for the three month period ending December 31, 1998. The Company's goodwill was increased significantly on its' balance sheet due to the GF acquisition. Goodwill expense totaled $150,000 for the three month period ending December 31, 1998, compared to zero (0) for the three month period ending December 31,1997. Factoring operations accrued $125,000 in credit losses for the three months ending December 31, 1998 compared to $19,000 for the comparable period, an increase of $106,000. SLM operating expenses were $404,000 for the three months ending December 31 , 1998, an increase of $59,000 (17%) from the three months ending December 31, 1997. Operating expense totaled $823,000 for the six months ending December 31, 1998, an increase of $202,000 (33% ), compared to the six months ending December 31, 1997. This expense increase is a direct result of the increase in revenue, compared to the prior periods. The major expense categories impacted by this revenue growth are: Salaries and benefits increased $57,000, direct loan expense increased $80,000, occupancy increased $28,000, and legal fees increased from $2,000 to $35,000, an increase of $33,000 from the comparable six month period. This increase is a result of a litigation matter between SLM and a former employee. 12 The Company's corporate expense was $161,000 for the three months ending December 31, 1998 compared to $57,000 in the three month period ending December 31, 1997. An increase of $104,000 (182%). The corporate expense was $267,000 for the six months ending December 31, 1998, compared to $94,000 in the six months ending December 31, 1997. An increase of $173,000 (284%). This expense increase is a direct result of the overall growth of the Company. The major expense categories impacted by this growth are: Professional fees (legal, accounting and acquisition related) increased $107,000, and salaries and benefits increased $48,000. Operating Profit (Loss) Factoring Operating profit was $68,000 for the three month period ending December 31, 1998, compared to $69,000 for the three months ending December 31, 1997. A decrease in operating profit in the comparable period of ($1,000). Factoring Operating profit was $176,000 for the six month period ending December 31, 1998, compared to $135,000 for the six months ending December 31, 1997. An increase in operating profit of $41,000 in the comparable period. This profit increase is a result of the volume increase in factored accounts receivable including the profitable operations of GF during the one hundred days (100) of their operations in the reporting period. The profitability of the Factoring operations is significantly effected by the interest expense of $345,000 relating to the term debt and note payables incurred in the acquisition of GF. In addition, the goodwill amortization expense of $150,000 relating to the GF acquisition is also negatively effecting profitability. SLM had an operating profit of $59,000 for the three months ending December 31, 1998. This is compared to an operating profit of $58,000 for the three months ending December 31, 1997. Operating profit was $122,000 for the six month period ending December 31, 1998, compared to ($1,000) for the six months ending December 31, 1997. This is a $123,000 increase in the comparable period. The reason for the turnaround results from the overall significant growth of revenue in the current period. The discontinued ADR operations have also contributed to overall profitability. The consolidated net income for three months ending December 31, 1998 totaled ($34,000) compared to net income of $20,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1997. This is a ($54,000) difference. The consolidated net income for the six months ending December 31, 1998 totaled $2,000 compared to a loss of($55,000) for the six months ended December 31, 1997. An increase in net income of $57,000. The consolidated net income is positively effected by the substantial revenue growth primarily from the acquisition of GF. This revenue growth is not reflected in the net income because of the high term debt and note payable interest costs and amortization of Goodwill as previously discussed. In addition, the increased expenses of the Corporate overhead is also adversely effecting net income. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's capital requirements will most likely increase as the Company's mission statement is achieved. The requirement may include additional resources to increase the purchase volume of accounts receivable, expansion of the mortgage brokerage operation, and provide financing for any potential acquisition/merger activity. The acquisition of GF substantially impacts the capital requirements of the Company. In order to expand USCF's and GF's ability to purchase receivables on a meaningful basis and implement the Company's overall business plan, the Company will need to access additional equity and debt capital. There can be no assurance that additional capital will be available as needed. USCF entered into a rediscount line of credit agreement with Capital Business Credit, a division of Capital Factors Inc. of Los Angeles, California. The Company is a guarantor to this agreement and has agreed to subordinate certain interests with regard to the agreement. In August 1998, USCF successfully renegotiated the line of credit to provide a maximum of $23,000,000 to purchase clients' accounts receivable for the combined entities of USCF and GF. 13 In July, the Company began offering 100,000 shares of 9% Cumulative, Redeemable Preferred stock. Holders of the preferred shares will be entitled to receive cumulative preferential cash contributions at an annual rate of 9% of the liquidation preference of $100 per preferred share, accruing from the date of the original issuance and payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each calender quarter of each year, commencing December 31, 1998. As of December 31, 1998 there were total cash proceeds received from the sale of the preferred stock of $2,329,500 resulting in the issuance of 23,295 shares of the preferred stock. Total dividends paid through December 31, 1998 is $75,000. The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, from time to time, after June 30, 1999, at $100 per preferred share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon. However, redemption is not permitted unless the Company's common stock is trading at $3.00 per share or greater. The preferred shares are, at the option of the holder of the shares, convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at $3.00 per share subject to certain adjustments. In the event of the dissolution of the Company, the holders will be entitled to a liquidation preference for each preferred share of $100 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of payment, subject to certain limitations. At December 31, 1998, the Company had total assets of $36,227,818 and total liabilities of $29,969,762. This compares to the total assets of $9,605,396 and total liabilities of $5,460,915 at June 30, 1998. Cash at December 31, 1998, totaled $746,077 compared to $905,093 at June 30, 1998. The significant increase in these respective categories results from the acquisition of GF. GF's assets totaled $20,092,142, and the liabilities totaled $20,023,212. The decrease in cash is a result of principle payments on the term debt and notes payables relating to the acquisition of GF. This amount totaled $387,500 for the three month period ending December 31, 1998. This amount was offset by $235,267 net of commissions received from the sale of the preferred stock in the reporting three month period. The Company anticipates that its monthly general and administrative costs, exclusive of depreciation and marketing expenses, commissions and professional fees, will be approximately $170,000 for each of the next six months based on current operations. However, if operations increase, the Company may be required to increase its staff which will increase its monthly general and administrative expenses. The Company anticipates that existing working capital and the line of credit may not be adequate to fund its projected factoring volume during the next six months. The company is reviewing several alternatives with a number of financial institutions that may provide the capital requirements for the next several years. The Company intends to attempt to obtain new financing with lower interest rates or equity financing to replace the $4,500,000 in high yield term debt with a lower cost of funds or equity. If the Company is successful in refinancing the $4,500,000 amount, the Company anticipates earnings and cash flow to increase. The continued interest and principle payments on the term debt and notes payable incurred in the acquisition of GF will place the Company in a negative operating cash position within the next sixty days. The Company is attempting to raise additional debt and/or equity capital to reduce the expenses relating to the term debt. There can be no assurance the Company will be successful in this effort. Inflation In the opinion of management, inflation has not had a material effect on the operations of the Company. Given current inflationary trends, the Company does not believe inflation will have any future adverse effect. Year 2000 The year 2000 ("Y2K") issue is the result of computer programs using a two-digit format, as opposed to four digits, to indicate the year. Such computer systems will be unable to interpret dates beyond 1999, which could cause a system failure or other computer errors, leading to disruptions in operations. In 1997, the Company developed a three-phase program for Y2K 14 information systems compliance. Phase I is to identify those systems with which the Company has exposure to Y2K issues. Phase II is the development and implementation of action plans to be Y2K compliant in all areas by January 1999. Phase III to be completed by Mid-1999, is the final testing of each major area of exposure to ensure compliance. The Company has identified the major areas determined to be critical for successful Y2K compliance. (1) financial and informational system applications, and (2) third party relationships. The Company, in accordance with Phase I of the program conducted an internal review of all systems and contacted all software suppliers to determine major areas of exposure to Y2K issues. In the financial and information system area, a number of applications have been identified as Y2K compliant due to their recent implementation. The Company's core financial and reporting systems are Y2K compliant. In the third-party area, the Company has communicated with the primary vendors and has determined that all are making significant progress toward their Y2K compliance. Effective January 31, 1999, the Company believes it is compliant with Y2K. Forward-looking Statements The foregoing discussions in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of section 27a of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21e of the Securities Act, which reflect Management's current views with respect to the future events and financial performance. Such forward looking statements may be deemed to include, among other things, statements relating to anticipated growth, and increased profitability, as well as to statements relating to the Company's strategic plan, including plans to develop and increase factored receivables, loan originations, and to selectively acquire other companies. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, future financial performance and future events, competitive pricing for services, costs of obtaining capital as well as national, regional and local economic conditions. Actual results could differ materially from those addressed in the forward looking statement. Due to such uncertainties and risks, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only of the date hereof. 15 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceeding. None. Item 2. Changes in Securities. The Company has issued through December 31, 1998 a total of 23,295 shares of the Convertible Preferred $100 par value stock. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . On December 17, 1998, the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders has held. The only matter voted upon at the Meeting was the election of directors. The results of voting of directors is as follows: Directors For Abstain --------- --- ------- Douglas P. Morris 2,213,023 81,000 Howard D. Talks 2,213,023 81,000 Larry Meek 2,213,023 81,000 Reese Howell, Jr. 2,213,023 81,000 Robert Gregory 2,213,023 81,000 Item 5. Other Information. The Company has been notified by the NASDAQ Stock Market that the Company does not currently meet the requirements for a continued listing on The NASDAQ Smallcap Market. The Company's failure to meet the continued listing requirements is the result of the accounting treatment of the Goodman Factors transaction. The Goodman Factors transaction resulted in a significant increase in the Company's goodwill as set forth on its balance sheet. Goodwill is a non-tangible asset. The NASDAQ Smallcap Market requires that a company have net tangible assets of at least $2,000,000 for continual listing. As a result of the Goodman Factors transaction, the Company's total assets, revenues and shareholders'equity increased significantly. However, under generally accepted accounting treatment, significant goodwill was created for balance sheet purposes. NASDAQ notified the Company that it intends to delist the Company from The NASDAQ Smallcap Market. The Company has asked for a hearing before NASDAQ on this matter. As of February 11, 1999, no hearing has been scheduled. The loss of its NASDAQ Smallcap Market listing could have a negative impact on liquidity in the Company's securities and on the Company's ability to raise additional equity capital in the future. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain its NASDAQ Smallcap Market Listing. Item 6.(a) Exhibits. None. Item 6.(b) Reports on Form 8-K. On September 21, 1998, the Company's, wholly owned subsidiary USCF, acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Goodman Factors Inc. This was reported on an 8-K filed October 5, 1998. 16 SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CELTIC INVESTMENT, INC. Date: March 3, 1999 /s/ Douglas P. Morris --------------------- By: Douglas P. Morris President and Principal Executive Officer Date: March 3, 1999 /s/ Frank Lucchese ------------------ By: Frank Lucchese Principal Financial Officer 17