UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-14072 PEN INTERCONNECT, INC. (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) UTAH 87-0430260 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No) incorporation or organization) 2351 South 2300 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84119 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (801) 973-6090 (Issuer's telephone number) N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS Check whether the issuer filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS As of May 11, 1998, the issuer had 4,627,149 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes No X FORM 10-QSB PEN INTERCONNECT, INC. Table of Contents Page PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 Financial Statements Financial Information 3 Balance Sheets at March 31, 1998 (unaudited) and September 30, 1997 4-5 Statements of Operations for the Quarters Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 and six month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (unaudited) 6 Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (unaudited) 7-9 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited) 10-15 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis or --------------------------------------- Plan of Operation 16-18 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 Legal Proceedings 19 Item 2 Changes in the Securities and Use of Proceeds 19 Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities 19 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 19 Item 5 Other Information 19 Item 6(a) Exhibits Item 6(b).Reports on Form 8-K 19 Signatures 20 PEN INTERCONNECT, INC. PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Pen Interconnect, Inc. (the "Company"), has included the unaudited condensed balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 1998 and audited balance sheet as of September 30, 1997 (the Company's most recent fiscal year), unaudited condensed statements of operations for the quarters ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, and six month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, and unaudited condensed statements of cash flows for the six month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, together with unaudited condensed notes thereto. In the opinion of management of the Company, the interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, all of which are normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary to fairly present the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented. The financial statements included in this report on Form 10-QSB should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto included in the annual report of the Company on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 1997. The results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 1998 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 1998. 3 Pen Interconnect, Inc. BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS March 31, September 30, 1998 1997 ------------- ------------- (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 111,311 $ 272,148 Receivables Trade accounts, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $116,196 and $137,058 at March 31, 1998 and September 30, 1997, respectively. 2,858,324 2,093,056 Current maturities of notes receivable (Note A) 27,978 357,006 Investments in common stock (Note A) 740,000 400,000 Inventories (Notes B) 4,319,519 3,355,871 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 359,511 289,991 Deferred income taxes 160,832 141,324 ------------ ------------- Total current assets 8,577,475 6,909,396 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST Production equipment 2,526,820 2,418,368 Furniture and fixtures 851,340 834,971 Transportation equipment 83,522 69,217 Leasehold improvements 368,137 368,137 ------------ ------------- 3,829,819 3,690,693 Less accumulated depreciation 1,447,938 1,303,063 ------------ ------------- 2,381,881 2,387,630 OTHER ASSETS Notes receivable, less current maturities (Note A) 86,512 607,524 Investments in common stock (Note A) 684,000 - Deferred income taxes 1,351,696 1,392,658 Goodwill and other intangibles (net) 2,205,247 2,287,146 Other 505,308 322,630 ------------ ------------- 4,832,763 4,609,958 ------------ ------------- $ 15,792,119 $ 13,906,984 ============ ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 4 Pen Interconnect, Inc. BALANCE SHEETS - CONTINUED LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY March 31, September 30, 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) CURRENT LIABILITIES Notes payable $ 66,603 $ 641,505 Bridge loan - 100,000 Line of credit 2,891,491 2,237,690 Current maturities of long-term obligations 314,643 263,255 Current maturities of capital leases 66,464 66,464 Accounts payable 2,542,617 2,053,348 Accrued liabilities 302,200 481,356 ------------ ----------- Total current liabilities 6,184,018 5,843,618 LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS, less current maturities (Note C) 985,679 681,722 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, less current maturities 40,777 70,889 SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES (Note D) 780,000 - DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 165,755 165,755 ------------ ------------- Total liabilities 8,156,229 6,761,984 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Notes A and E) Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares, none issued - - Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 4,384,987 shares at March 31, 1998 and 4,072,863 shares at September 30, 1997 43,850 40,729 Additional paid-in capital 9,232,004 8,733,126 Accumulated deficit (1,639,964) (1,628,855) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 7,635,890 7,145,000 ------------ ------------ $ 15,792,119 $ 13,906,984 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 5 Pen Interconnect, Inc. STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) Three months ended March 31, Six months ended March 31 ---------------------------- --------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Net sales $ 3,698,727 $ 5,482,251 $ 7,603,444 $ 10,740,637 Cost of sales 2,842,148 4,471,980 5,897,521 8,829,116 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Gross profit 856,579 1,010,271 1,705,923 1,911,521 Operating expenses Sales and marketing 209,110 262,793 427,491 465,112 Research and development 104,982 (4,939) 193,369 40,369 General and administrative 204,079 390,793 639,542 725,151 Depreciation and amortization 127,662 96,389 241,937 188,678 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses 645,833 745,036 1,502,339 1,419,310 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Operating income 210,746 265,235 203,584 492,211 Other income (expense) Interest expense (175,670) (128,613) (254,707) (268,776) Gain on sale of division (Note A) - - - 611,912 Other income (expense), net 4,104 41,414 34,337 57,672 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Total other income (expense) (171,566) (87,199) (220,370) 400,808 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Earning (loss) before income taxes 39,180 178,036 (16,786) 893,019 Income taxes (benefit) expense 16,123 76,049 (5,677) 361,600 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Net earnings (loss) $ 23,057 $ 101,987 $ (11,109) $ 531,419 ============ ========== ============ ============ Earnings (loss) per common share: Basic $ 0.01 0.03 $ (0.00) $ 0.18 ============ ========== ============ ============ Diluted $ 0.00 0.03 $ (0.00) $ 0.13 ============ ========== ============ ============ Weighted average common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding Basic 4,234,009 3,033,407 4,165,952 3,033,407 ============ ========== ============ ============ Diluted 6,486,509 3,880,407 4,165,952 4,040,407 ============ ========== ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 6 Pen Interconnect, Inc. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For six months ended March 31, (Unaudited) 1998 1997 ------------- -------------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash flows from operating activities Net earnings(loss) $ (11,109) $ 531,419 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash used in operating activities Depreciation and amortization 241,937 188,678 Bad debts 14,527 (22,807) Gain on sale of division - (611,912) Contingent stock San Jose agreement (40,000) - Loss on disposal of equipment 16,534 - Deferred taxes - 79,544 Changes in assets and liabilities Trade accounts receivable (779,795) (367,718) Inventories (963,648) 57,050 Prepaid expenses and other assets (164,054) (249,298) Accounts payable 489,269 (680,615) Accrued liabilities (263,156) (203,414) Income taxes 21,454 269,328 ------------- -------------- Total adjustments (1,426,932) (1,541,164) ------------- -------------- Net cash used in operating activities (1,438,041) (1,009,745) ------------- -------------- Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property and equipment (158,967) (274,210) Proceeds from sale of division - 2,000,000 Issuance of notes receivable (72,760) (34,305) Collections on notes receivable 22,800 - ------------- -------------- Net cash (used in) or provided by investing activities (208,927) 1,691,485 ------------- -------------- (Continued) 7 Pen Interconnect, Inc. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED For the six months ended March 31, 1998 1997 ------------- -------------- Cash flows from financing activities Principal payments on notes payable (574,902) - Net change in line of credit 653,801 (1,455,921) Proceeds from bridge loan - 700,000 Principal payments on bridge loan (100,000) - Principal payments on long-term obligations (174,767) (44,177) Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures 1,000,000 - Proceeds from issuance of long-term obligation 500,000 - Proceeds from sale of common stock 181,999 - ------------- -------------- Net cash (used in) or provided by financing activities 1,486,131 (800,098) ------------- -------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (160,837) (118,358) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 272,148 169,445 ------------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 111,311 $ 51,087 ============= ============== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Cash paid during the period for Interest $ 243,728 $ 272,477 Income taxes - - (Continued) 8 Pen Interconnect, Inc. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED For the six months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 Non-cash investing and financing activities During the second quarter of fiscal year 1998, subordinated debentures totaling $320,000 were converted to 147,092 shares of common stock. During the first quarter of fiscal year 1998, notes receivable totaling $900,000 plus accrued interest of $84,000 were converted to investments in common stock. Effective November 1, 1996, the Company sold substantially all assets and certain liabilities of the San Jose Division for $2 million cash and other consideration. Assets and liabilities sold were as follows: Accounts receivable $ 680,420 Inventories 1,644,336 Prepaid expenses 34,177 Other assets 26,099 Property and equipment 638,373 Accounts payable (277,429) Accrued liabilities (35,373) Capital leases (22,515) --------------- Net assets sold 2,688,088 Less non cash consideration received Notes $ 900,000 Stock 400,000 ----------------- 1,300,000 Cash consideration 2,000,000 --------------- Gain on sale of division $ 611,912 =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 9 PEN INTERCONNECT, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) NOTE A - ACQUISITIONS/DISPOSITIONS PowerStream Technology Effective April 1, 1997, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets, and assumed certain liabilities and the operations, of PowerStream Technology, Inc. ("PowerStream") by issuing 150,000 shares of common stock valued at $1.50 per share. PowerStream is a research and development company specializing in power recharging devices and power supply products. In addition the Company entered into a 5 year Employment Agreement with Daniele Reni, the President of PowerStream. The Company believes that Mr. Reni is an expert in the area of power recharging devices and power supply products. This transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly the purchased assets and liabilities have been recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition and the excess purchase price over fair value of net tangible assets acquired of $749,114 is being amortized over 15 years. The results of operations of the acquired business have been included in the financial statements since the effective date of acquisition. SALE OF SAN JOSE DIVISION Effective November 1, 1996, the Company sold substantially all of the net assets used by the San Jose Division ("Division") to Touche Electronics, Inc. ("Touche"), a subsidiary of TMCI Electronics, Inc. ("TMCI"). The sales price for the net assets of the Division was $3,300,000; consisting of $2,000,000 in cash, $900,000 in promissory notes, and 53,669 shares of TMCI common stock with an agreed upon guaranteed value of $400,000. In addition, the Company had the right to receive up to $700,000 in contingent earnouts for a potential total sale price of $4,000,000. The Company originally purchased the Division in March 1995 for approximately $2,100,000. As part of the transaction, Touche and TMCI also assumed certain liabilities associated with the operations of the Division. In February 1997, TMCI filed a notice of demand for rescission of the purchase and sale of the Division. The Company filed a counterclaim against TMCI in May, 1997, alleging that TMCI had defaulted in its obligations under the promissory notes. The disputes were subsequently submitted to arbitration in August, 1997. (Continued) 10 Pen Interconnect, Inc. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A - ACQUISITIONS/DISPOSALS - CONTINUED In December 1997, the Company and TMCI entered into a Settlement and Release Agreement (the "Settlement Agreement"), releasing each other of any and all respective claims the parties may have had against each other. The Settlement Agreement provided, in part, that TMCI issue to the Company, 137,390 shares of TMCI's common stock to replace the $900,000 of promissory notes and related accrued interest payable by TMCI to the Company. The Settlement Stock is guaranteed to have a minimum value of $7.4532 per share. In the event the Settlement Stock is sold by the Company at less than that amount, TMCI is obligated to pay the Company the difference between the sales price and the guaranteed value. The conclusion of the disputes, will allow the Company and TMCI to continue their joint sales and marketing arrangements. The results of operations include one month of operations for the six month period ended March 31, 1997. The balance sheet excludes the Division as of March 31, 1998 and September 30, 1997. Pro forma data. The following unaudited pro forma summary represents the combined results of operations as if the disposition of the San Jose Division had occurred on October 1, 1996, and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the transactions been made as of October 1, 1996, or of results which may occur in the future. The pro forma weighted shares is reported as if outstanding at the beginning of the period. Six months ended March 31, (amounts in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- Net sales $ 7,603 $ 10,455 Operating income 204 472 Net earnings (loss) (11) 157 Earnings (loss) per common share: Basic (0.00) 0.05 Diluted (0.00) 0.04 Weighted average common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding: Basic 4,165,952 3,033,407 Diluted 4,165,952 4,040,407 11 Pen Interconnect, Inc. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE B - INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following: March 31, September 30, 1998 1997 -------------- ------------- Raw materials (net of allowance) $ 3,161,423 $ 2,531,235 Work-in-process 1,102,710 736,928 Finished goods 55,386 87,708 -------------- ------------- $ 4,319,519 $ 3,355,871 -------------- ------------- NOTE C - LOAN FROM CREDIT FACILITY On December 8, 1997, the Company obtained the second term under its credit facility with a bank in the principal amount of $500,000, which bears interest at a fixed rate of 10.32% per annum. The loan is payable in 36 monthly installments of $10,417, including interest, with payments to begin in September 1998. NOTE D - SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES On October 22, 1997, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the issuance of up to $1,500,000 of 3% convertible debentures (the "Debentures") with a maximum term of 24 months. The Debentures will mature, unless earlier converted by the holders, into shares of common stock of the Company. The Company has agreed to file a registration statement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the Common Stock of the Company into which the Debentures may be converted The Debentures are convertible by the holders thereof into the number of shares of common stock equal to the face amount of the Debentures being converted divided by the lesser of (i) eighty percent (80%) of the closing bid price of the Company's common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Small Cap market on the day of conversion, or (ii) $2.75. The Debentures may be converted in three equal installments beginning on the earlier of (i) the 75th day of their issuance, and continuing through the 135th day of their issuance, or (ii) the day following the effective date of the Registration Statement, through the 60th day following the effective date of the Registration Statement. The Company may cause the Debentures to be converted into shares of common stock after the 110th day following the effective date of the Registration Statement, if the common stock has traded at or above $5.50 per share for twenty consecutive days. As of March 31, 1998 the Company had issued $1,100,000 of the $1,500,000 convertible debentures and $320,000 had been converted to common stock at an average price of approximately $2.18 per share (Note F). 12 Pen Interconnect, Inc. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE E - STOCK TRANSACTIONS 1. Stock issued In the second quarter of fiscal year 1998, the Company issued 89,990 shares of common stock associated with the exercise of certain warrants and 147,092 shares of common stock associated with the conversion of subordinated debentures. In the first quarter of fiscal year 1998, the Company issued 75,000 shares of common stock associated with the exercise of certain warrants. 2. Earnings (loss) per share In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 128, "Earnings per Share." SFAS No. 128 is effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 1997, and requires companies to report both "basic" and "diluted" earnings per share. A "Basic" earnings per share does not include the addition of common stock equivalents to the shares outstanding. "Diluted" earnings per share requires the addition of common stock equivalents to the shares outstanding. Average shares outstanding is the denominator used in "basic" earnings per share calculations. Accordingly, "basic" earnings per share will be higher than "diluted" earnings per share. This statement replaces Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 15, "Earnings per Share." The following table illustrates the effect on the Company of presenting EPS in accordance with SFAS No. 128. Three months Ended March 31, 1998 Earnings Shares Per-Share ---------- ---------- ---------- Basic EPS: Earnings available to common shareholders $ 23,057 4,234,009 $ 0.01 ========== Effect of Dilutive Securites Stock options and warrants - 2,252,500 ---------- ---------- Diluted EPS: Earnings available to common shareholders $ 23,057 6,486,509 $ 0.00 ========== ========== ========== (Continued) 13 Pen Interconnect, Inc. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE E - STOCK TRANSACTIONS - CONTINUED 2. Earnings (loss) per share - continued Three months Ended March 31, 1998 Earnings Shares Per-Share ---------- ---------- ---------- Basic EPS: Earnings available to common shareholders $ 101,987 3,033,407 $ 0.03 ========== Effect of Dilutive Securites Stock options and warrants - 847,000 ---------- ---------- Diluted EPS: Earnings available to common shareholders $ 101,987 3,880,407 $ 0.03 ========== ========== ========== Six months Ended March 31, 1998 Loss Shares Per-Share ---------- ---------- ---------- Basic EPS: Loss available to common shareholders $ (11,109) 4,165,952 $ (0.00) ========== Effect of Dilutive Securites Stock options and warrants - - ---------- ---------- Diluted EPS: Loss available to common shareholders $ (11,109) 4,165,952 $ (0.00) ========== ========== ========== Due to the above loss all outstanding common stock warrants and options of 5,102,500 were excluded as they would decrease the loss per share (anti-dilutive). Six months Ended March 31, 1997 Earnings Shares Per-Share ---------- ---------- ---------- Basic EPS: Earnings available to common shareholders $ 531,419 3,033,407 $ 0.18 ========== Effect of Dilutive Securites Stock options and warrants - 1,007,000 ---------- ---------- Diluted EPS: Earnings available to common shareholders $ 531,419 4,040,407 $ 0.13 ========== ========== ========== Warrants to purchase 2,850,000 shares of common stock at $6.50 a share were outstanding during the periods presented. They were not included in the computation of EPS because their exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. 14 Pen Interconnect, Inc. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE F - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS In April 1998, the Company issued the remaining $400,000 of convertible debentures and received proceeds of $363,000 (net of fees) (Note D). In addition, another $330,000 of the original debentures were converted to 162,162 shares of common stock at an average price of approximately $2.035 per share. 15 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. In addition, the Company may from time to time make oral forward-looking statements. Actual results are uncertain and may be impacted by the following factors. In particular, certain risks and uncertainties that may impact the accuracy of the forward-looking statements with respect to revenues, expenses and operating results include without limitation, cycles of customer orders, general economic and competitive conditions and changing consumer trends, technological advances and the number and timing of new product introductions, shipments of products and components from foreign suppliers, and the timing of operating and changes in the mix of products ordered by customers. As a result, the actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Because of these and other factors that may affect the Company's operating results, past financial performance should not be considered an indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods. The following discussion and analysis provides certain information which the Company's management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company's results of operations and financial condition for the three and six month periods ending March 31, 1998 and 1997. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company and notes thereto included in the Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 1997. General Pen Interconnect, Inc. (the "Company" or "Pen") is a total interconnection solution provider offering internal and external custom cable and harness interconnections, mobile satellite equipment, EMSI (Electronic Manufacturing Service Industry) manufacturing (circuit board assembly) and custom design and manufacturing of battery chargers, power supplies and Uninterruptible Power Supply UPS systems for original equipment manufactures ("OEMs") in the computer, peripheral, telecommunications, instrumentation, medical and testing equipment industries. The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah on September 30, 1985. The Company maintains divisions located in Salt Lake City, and Orem, Utah and Tustin, California. 16 Results of Operations Effective March 24, 1995, the Company acquired the net assets of the San Jose Division which has been accounted for as a purchase. This division was sold on November 1, 1996 (Note A). Therefore, the statement of operations data include the results of operations for only one month in the six months ended March 31, 1997. Net sales. Net sales for the Company decreased approximately 33% and 29% for the three and six month periods ending March 31, 1998 as compared to the same periods in the prior year, respectively. These decreases principally resulted from the loss of a large customer, the move out of several orders into the second half of the year and decreased orders by several other significant customers. Such move out and loss of orders were not able to be replaced within the short-term. However, the Company has received several significant orders to be shipped within the next six month period. Cost of sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales have decreased to approximately 77% for the three months ended March 31, 1998, as compared to 82% for the same period in the prior year. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales have decreased to approximately 78% for the six months ended March 31, 1998, as compared to 82% for the same period in the prior year. These decreases in costs resulted from reduced materials costs due to discounts obtained from vendors on several new contracts. In addition, the Company has reduced support costs in cost of goods sold during the most recent six month period to correspond with the reduced sales levels. Operating expenses. Operating expenses have increased as a percent of net sales to approximately 17% and 20% for the three and six month periods at March 31, 1998, respectively as compared to approximately 14% and 13% for the same periods in the prior year. These cost increases have resulted in the following two areas: 1) Research and Development expenditures in an effort to develop new products with improved margins and 2) depreciation and amortization due to amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets associated with past acquisitions. Other operating costs (Sales and marketing and General and Administrative) actually decreased when compared to the prior year but reflect a increase in relation to sales due to the decrease in sales. Due to the fixed components included in the other operating costs they could not be significantly reduced in the short-term and due to the expected rebound in sales in the next two quarters such reductions may not be necessary in the future. Other income and expenses. Other income and expenses (not including the gain on the sale of the San Jose Division) as a percentage of net sales have increased to approximately 5% and 3% for the three and six months ended March 31, 1998 as compared to approximately 2% for both the three and six months ended in the prior year. This increase is primarily in interest expense and is due to an increased sales order for the next six months that required increased inventory levels to support these future sales. 17 Net earnings(loss) and earnings(loss) per share. Net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 1997 totaled $23,057 or $0.01 basic per share earnings, compared with $101,987 or $0.03 basic per share earnings for the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended March 31, 1998 the net loss was $11,109 or $0.00 basic per share loss, compared with earning (net of gain on sale of division) of $158,153 or $0.05 basic per share earnings for the same period in the prior year. These decreases in earnings and earning per share as compared to the prior year were due to decreased sales levels and the inherent fixed costs associated with a manufacturing operation that could not be reduced in the short-term to provide increased profits. As the sales rebound in the next six months such fixed costs associated with excess capacity should provide improved margins. Liquidity and Capital Resources Working capital increased to $2,393,457 on March 31, 1998 from $1,065,778 on September 30, 1997. The increase is principally due to the proceeds received from the sale of debentures and from the additional term loan. Management believes that existing cash balances, borrowings available under the line of credit and the additional $400,000 of debentures together with cash generated from operations will be adequate to meet the Company's anticipated cash requirements during the next twelve months. However, in the event the Company experiences adverse operating performance or above anticipated capital expenditure requirements, additional financing may be required. There can be no assurance that such additional financing, if required, would be available on favorable terms. Inflation and Seasonality The Company does not believe that it is significantly impacted by inflation. Historically, the computer industry sales tend to decline in December, January, July and August when activity in the personal computer industry as a whole is reduced. However, the Company has recently diversified into the medical and telecommunications products in an effort to offset the seasonality in the computer industry. 18 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. From time to time the Company has been a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any material litigation and is not aware of any litigation threatened against it that could have a materially adverse effect on its business. Item 2. Changes in the Securities and Use of Proceeds. None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None during the quarter. Item 5. Other Information. None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. A. Exhibits 27 Financial Data Schedule. B. Reports on Form 8-K.. None 19 SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. PEN INTERCONNECT, INC. By: /s/ James S. Pendleton Date: May 15, 1998 ------------------------ ---------------- James S. Pendleton, CEO and Chairman By: /s/ Wayne R. Wright Date: May 15, 1998 ------------------------- --------------- Wayne R. Wright, CFO, Principal Accounting Officer and Vice-Chairman 20