FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended FEBRUARY 28, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________________to__________________ Commission File Number 0-12353 PLASMA-THERM, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) FLORIDA 04-2554632 - ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 10050 16TH STREET NORTH, ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA 33716 ------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) (727)577-4999 -------------------------------------------------- Registrant's telephone number, including area code --------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [ ] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, par value $.01 per share Outstanding at March 22, 1999: 11,220,061 ---------- INDEX PAGE NUMBER ------ PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Balance Sheets - February 28, 1999 and November 30, 1998......................................................3 Statements of Income - Three Months ended February 28, 1999 and February 28, 1998 ...............................5 Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months ended February 28, 1999 and February 28, 1998 ...............................6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ..............................8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ..........................10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information ............................................14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K .............................15 -2- PLASMA-THERM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS FEBRUARY 28, NOVEMBER 30, ASSETS 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,528,146 $ 7,170,464 Accounts receivable 9,925,804 14,842,937 Inventories 9,904,975 9,859,914 Prepaid income taxes 843,374 1,405,591 Prepaid expenses and other 753,683 747,234 Deferred tax asset 361,577 244,691 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 28,317,559 34,270,831 ----------- ----------- Property, plant and equipment Building 5,106,870 4,996,731 Machinery and equipment 11,787,735 11,296,080 Leasehold improvements 151,005 151,005 ----------- ----------- 17,045,610 16,443,816 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 5,328,656 4,610,619 ----------- ----------- 11,716,954 11,833,197 Land 1,012,992 1,012,992 ----------- ----------- 12,729,946 12,846,189 ----------- ----------- Other assets 136,762 151,762 ----------- ----------- $41,184,267 $47,268,782 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements. -3- PLASMA-THERM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS FEBRUARY 28, NOVEMBER 30, LIABILITIES 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Current liabilities Short-term borrowings $ 3,000,000 $ 5,000,000 Current maturities of long-term obligations 518,700 585,228 Accounts payable 3,458,709 4,828,263 Accrued payroll and related 287,957 605,431 Accrued expenses 1,226,310 1,083,535 Accrued restructuring charge 552,392 992,847 Customer deposits 21,250 570,625 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 9,065,318 13,665,929 ----------- ----------- Long-term obligations 2,966,051 3,085,353 ----------- ----------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Shareholders' equity Common stock, $.01 par value (25,000,000 shares authorized, 11,220,061 and 11,207,061 shares issued and outstanding at February 28, 1999 and November 30, 1998) 112,202 112,072 Additional paid-in capital 17,202,219 17,156,849 Retained earnings 11,838,477 13,248,579 ----------- ----------- 29,152,898 30,517,500 ----------- ----------- $41,184,267 $47,268,782 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements. -4- PLASMA-THERM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY, --------------------------- 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Net sales $ 9,296,375 $12,311,720 Cost of sales 6,551,231 6,970,104 ----------- ----------- Gross profit 2,745,144 5,341,616 ----------- ----------- Operating expenses: Research and development 2,165,978 1,103,727 Selling and administrative 1,861,909 1,847,251 Restructuring charge 805,036 -- ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses 4,832,923 2,950,978 ----------- ----------- Operating income (loss) (2,087,779) 2,390,638 Interest (income) expense, net 70,351 45,755 ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit) (2,158,130) 2,344,883 Income taxes (benefit) (748,028) 871,203 ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $(1,410,102) $ 1,473,680 =========== =========== Earnings (loss) per share: Basic $ (0.13) $ 0.13 =========== =========== Diluted $ (0.13) $ 0.13 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements. -5- PLASMA-THERM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, ------------------------------ 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities Net income (loss) $(1,410,102) $ 1,473,680 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization 768,551 578,435 Loss on disposal of assets 258 -- Deferred taxes (116,886) 8,922 Compensation - stock options 6,300 6,000 Tax benefit related to certain stock options and warrants 6,640 51,522 Changes in assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 4,917,133 (1,043,421) Increase in inventories (45,061) (955,625) Decrease in prepaid income taxes 562,217 258,101 Increase in prepaid expenses and other (6,449) (94,835) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable (1,369,554) 410,358 Decrease in accrued payroll and related (317,474) (119,993) Increase in accrued expenses 142,775 583,785 Decrease in accrued restructuring charge (440,455) -- Increase (decrease) in customer deposits (549,375) 333,989 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 2,148,518 1,490,918 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities Capital expenditures (637,566) (710,488) Other -- 7,706 ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (637,566) (702,782) ----------- ----------- See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements. -6- PLASMA-THERM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, ------------------------------ 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of long-term obligations -- -- Principal payments on long-term obligations (185,830) (177,242) Net proceeds under line of credit agreements (2,000,000) 1,000,000 Exercise of stock options and warrants 32,560 134,360 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,153,270) 957,118 ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (642,318) 1,745,254 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 7,170,464 5,398,030 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 6,528,146 $ 7,143,284 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements. -7- PLASMA-THERM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FEBRUARY 28, 1999 AND NOVEMBER 30, 1998 (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of February 28, 1999 and November 30, 1998 and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended February 28, 1999 and 1998. The results of operations for the three months ended February 28, 1999 and 1998 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The November 30, 1998 balance sheet amounts and disclosures included herein have been derived from the November 30, 1998 audited financial statements of the Registrant. While the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes included in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K. NOTE 2 PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Plasma-Therm, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Magnetran Inc. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. NOTE 3 INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following: FEBRUARY 28, NOVEMBER 30, 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Raw materials $5,311,100 $4,974,844 Work-in-process 4,241,545 4,477,355 Finished goods 352,330 407,715 ---------- ---------- $9,904,975 $9,859,914 ========== ========== -8- NOTE 4 EARNINGS PER SHARE DISCLOSURES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1999 -------------------------------------------- INCOME SHARES PER-SHARE (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT ----------- ----------- --------- Basic EPS: Income (loss) available to common Shareholders ($1,410,102) 11,216,422 ($ .13) ======= Effect of Dilutive Securities: Options -- 6,883 ----------- ----------- Diluted EPS: Income (loss) available to common Shareholders + assumed conversions ($1,410,102) 11,223,305 ($ .13) =========== =========== ======= FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1998 -------------------------------------------- INCOME SHARES PER-SHARE (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT ----------- ----------- --------- Basic EPS: Income available to common Shareholders $ 1,473,680 11,141,183 $ .13 ======= Effect of Dilutive Securities: Options -- 245,364 ----------- ----------- Diluted EPS: Income available to common Shareholders + assumed conversions $ 1,473,680 11,386,547 $ .13 =========== =========== ======= -9- ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net sales of $9,296,375 for the first quarter of 1999 decreased by 24.5% from net sales of $12,311,720 for the first quarter of 1998. The decrease in net sales for the first quarter was primarily due to the continued slowdown in the Company's four market segments, specifically data storage. Gross profit of $2,745,144 for the first quarter of 1999 was 29.5% of net sales, compared to $5,341,616 for the first quarter of 1998 which was 43.4% of net sales. The decrease in gross margin for the first quarter of 1999 was primarily attributable to the strategic placement of lower margin systems sold in the microelectromechanical (MEMS) market in an effort to increase market share. Additionally, as stated above, a slowdown in the Company's four markets resulted in lower net sales, causing the Company to experience an increase in fixed manufacturing costs as a percentage of net sales. This added to the reduction in gross profit margin for the first quarter of 1999 over the same period for 1998. Research and development expense for the first quarter of 1999 and 1998 was $2,165,978 and $1,103,727, which was 23.3% and 9% of net sales, respectively. The increase is the direct result of the continued implementation of new research and development programs to enhance development efforts in the Company's target markets: optoelectronics/telecommunications, data storage, photomask, and MEMS. The Company operates in constantly changing and highly competitive markets. Therefore, the Company believes it is critical to continue to increase its investment in research and development programs in order to continue to provide innovative, high-quality products, as well as maintain and increase its position as a technology leader in the markets served. Selling and administrative expense was $1,861,909 for the first quarter of 1999, compared to $1,847,251 for the first quarter of 1998 which was 20% and 15% of net sales, respectively. The increase as a percentage of net sales is a direct result of the decrease in net sales for the first quarter of 1999. Net loss before the income tax benefit for the first quarter of 1999 was $2,158,130, compared to net income before income taxes of $2,344,883 in the first quarter of 1998. Net loss per diluted share was $.13 for the first quarter of 1999, compared to net income per diluted share of $.13 for the first quarter of 1998. Included in the net loss before the income tax benefit for the first quarter of 1999 was an additional restructuring charge of $805,036 related to services provided by TRW/BDM International pertaining to the Company's implementation of the Supply Chain Management program. Excluding this restructuring charge, the Company's net loss before the income tax benefit would have been $1,353,094 or $.08 per diluted share. The primary reasons for the decrease for the first quarter of 1999 are described above. -10- FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS Net cash provided by operations totaled $2,145,518 for the first three months of 1999, compared to net cash provided by operations of $1,490,918 for the same period in 1998. Cash generated from operations for the first three months of 1999 consisted of various components including non-cash depreciation and amortization of $768,551 and decreases in accounts receivable and prepaid income taxes of $4,917,133 and $562,217, respectively. Primary sources of cash were partially offset by a net loss of $1,410,102 in addition to decreases in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and customer deposits of $1,369,554, $757,929 and $549,375, respectively. The decrease in accounts receivable was related to lower revenue generated in the first quarter of 1999. The decrease in prepaid income taxes consists of a refund of approximately $1.2 million for the overpayment of federal income taxes for 1998 partially offset by the recording of the tax benefit of approximately $650,000 related to the net loss realized in the first quarter of 1999. As a result of the weakening economic conditions of the semiconductor industry, in September 1998, the Company temporarily extended its payment terms to primarily all of its vendors to 90 days. In an effort to revert back to standard, 30-day terms, as of February 28, 1999, the vendors on extended terms had been partially repaid, thus resulting in a reduction of accounts payable. The decrease in accrued expenses was the direct result of two factors: (1) approximately $300,000 was associated with the timing of the payroll cycle; and (2) net payments of approximately $400,000 was for the consulting services performed in 1998 related to the restructuring. The decrease in customer deposits is the result of recognizing revenue in the first quarter of 1999 upon shipment of systems on which partial payments had been made as of November 30, 1998. Net cash used in investing activities for the first three months of 1999 was $637,566 compared to $702,782 for the same period in 1998. For the first three months of 1999, the Company incurred approximately $640,000 in capital expenditures, of which $400,000 was for the purchase and construction of various lab equipment to be used for research and development. In addition, approximately $110,000 was for the continued construction on a 33,000 square foot facility to be used for additional research and development and office space. As of the middle of March 1999, the construction of the new facility was delayed for at least six months (see Exhibit 99.1 included in this filing). The remaining $130,000 was for the purchase of various computer equipment. Net cash used in financing activities for the first three months of 1999 was $2,153,270 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $957,118 for the same period in 1998. Cash used for financing activities in the first three months of 1999 included net repayments of $2,000,000 on the line of credit and the principal repayments of approximately $180,000 on long-term obligations. Cash provided by financing activities included $30,000 from the exercise of stock options in connection with the Company's stock option plan. -11- FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION From time to time, the Company may publish forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new products, research and development activities and similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, the Company notes that a variety of factors could cause the Company's actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company's forward-looking statements, including the forward-looking statements contained in this report. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of the Company's business include but are not limited to the following: The Company sells relatively expensive capital equipment, and in any given quarter or financial period, any one customer or any individual shipment may represent a significant portion of revenue in that period. Therefore, a delay or cancellation of that shipment could cause the Company to experience a revenue or earnings shortfall for a given financial period. The Company relies on distributors and representatives, which complement its direct sales and service staff, to sell and service its products in various geographic locations. Should these sales and service channels be rendered ineffective, it could materially impact the Company's business. Some of the Company's competitors have more extensive direct sales and service locations in the Company's distributors' and representatives' channels, which could provide these competitors with a competitive advantage in certain geographic areas. Plasma-Therm, Inc. depends heavily on the success and growth of the high technology marketplace. In particular, a slowdown in personal computer consumption could cause a slowdown of disk drive production, resulting in lower output of data storage, which could materially affect the Company's business. The Company also relies on the health of its four served markets: data storage, microelectromechanical, photomask, and optoelectronics/telecommunications, in addition to the general semiconductor equipment marketplace. A slowdown in capital equipment purchases could also affect the Company's business from time to time. YEAR 2000 The inability of certain computers, software, and equipment utilizing microprocessors to properly recognize data fields containing a two-digit year commonly is referred to as the Year 2000 issue. The Company has conducted a comprehensive review of its hardware and software systems and all of the Company's embedded systems contained in the Company's buildings, plant, equipment, and other infrastructure to identify applications that could be affected by the Year 2000 issue. Following this review, the Company took corrective measures to resolve any problems associated with the Year 2000 issue, and the costs associated with such corrective measures were not material. The Company's hardware and software systems and embedded -12- systems have been tested internally, and the Company believes them to be Year 2000 compliant. Ongoing monitoring of hardware and software developments, which may affect the Company's internal operations, are in place, and any corrective actions will be taken as necessary. Such ongoing costs are not expected to be significant. However, there cannot be any guaranty that all of the Company's systems are completely Year 2000 compliant. The Company also conducted a comprehensive review of the Year 2000 readiness of the Company's products including computers, operating systems, and software that form a part of the Company's products. With respect to the computers that form a part of the Company's products, each of the computers is substantially Year 2000 compliant. However, the functions performed by these computers are not affected by their ability to recognize and properly perform date-sensitive functions. As a result, the Company's product performance is not affected by whether these computers are Year 2000 compliant. Accordingly, the failure of these computers to be Year 2000 compliant would not have a material affect on the Company. With respect to the operating systems that form a part of the Company's products, testing of current and ongoing releases from our operating systems manufacturers continues to show these are substantially Year 2000 compliant. Areas of non-compliance within operating systems from our manufacturers have little or no application or effect on the performance of the Company's products. With respect to the software that forms a part of the Company's products, most system software utilizes date information from the computer or operating system, and does not process the date for normal system operation. This assures the lowest impact for date-related issues to the software. In all known cases where portions of the software may be non-compliant, the software has no effect on performing the basic functions of the system. However, the Year 2000 problem associated with the software, should it arise, can be easily corrected manually. During the Company's fiscal third quarter, the Company will contact customers using products containing hardware, operating systems and software sensitive to the Year 2000 issue. Specific information regarding product performance, precautions and manual methods of dealing with the Year 2000 problem, should it arise, will be provided. Operating system and software upgrades, which will include Year 2000 related upgrades, will be made available as they are incorporated in planned releases during 1999. The Company does not interact electronically with its customers or suppliers. The Company does not believe that the failure of its customers or suppliers to be Year 2000 compliant would materially affect the Company's business, results of operations, or financial condition. Nonetheless, the Company has sent letters to each of its suppliers from whom the Company has purchased at least $1,000 of materials during the last three years to determine their Year 2000 readiness. The Company has received responses from a majority of these suppliers that they are or will be Year 2000 compliant, and the Company continues to seek responses from the rest of its suppliers. Based on the Company's Year 2000 analysis described above, the Company is uncertain of its worst case scenario if the Company's products, systems, customers, or suppliers are not Year -13- 2000 compliant. In addition, the Company has not established and does not intend to establish a contingency plan in case it is not Year 2000 compliant. -14- PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION On March 15, 1999, the Company issued a press release (the "Press Release") announcing its financial results for the three months ended February 28, 1999. The Press Release also announced (i) a further restructuring of overheads and reduction in personnel as a result of the continued slowdown (ii) a continued reorganization as part of the Company's implementation of the Supply Chain Management program developed with TRW/BDM International (iii) the delay of the shipment date of the Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) system, (iv) the delay of the construction of the Research and Development, Customer Applications and Training Center, and (v) the 30-day medical leave of absence, effective March 15, 1999, of Scott DeFerrari, President and CEO of the Company, and the temporary resumption of duties of CEO during that period by Ronald H. DeFerrari, Chairman of the Board of the Company. A copy of the Press Release is included herein as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference into this Item 5. The Press Release contains "safe harbor" language, pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, indicating that certain statements contained in the Press Release are "forward looking" rather than historic. The Press Release also indicates that certain factors could cause actual results to differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements and specifically identifies some of those factors. -15- ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS: 10.51 Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement between Registrant and Jay N. Sasserath, dated January 28, 1999. 10.52 Design Agreement dated May 4, 1998 between the Registrant and Facility Planning and Resources. 10.53 Design Agreement dated July 21, 1998 between the Registrant and The Perry Company. 10.54 Construction Agreement dated February 5, 1999 between the Registrant and The Perry Company. 10.55 Construction Loan Agreement, Promissory Note, and Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated February 18, 1999 between the Registrant and NationsBank, N.A. 27 Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only). 99.1 Press release dated March 15, 1999. (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K: No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the first quarter of fiscal 1999. -16- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PLASMA-THERM, INC. Date: March 24, 1999 BY: /s/ STACY WAGNER --------------------------------- Stacy Wagner Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary Date: March 24, 1999 BY: /s/ RONALD H. DEFERRARI --------------------------------- Ronald H. DeFerrari Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer -17- PLASMA-THERM, INC. FOR 10-Q (FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1999) EXHIBIT INDEX 10.51 Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement between Registrant and Jay N. Sasserath, dated January 28, 1999. 10.52 Design Agreement dated May 4, 1998 between the Registrant and Facility Planning and Resources. 10.53 Design Agreement dated July 21,1998 between the Registrant and The Perry Company. 10.54 Construction Agreement dated February 5, 1999 between the Registrant and The Perry Company. 10.55 Construction Loan Agreement, Promissory Note, and Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated February 18, 1999 between the Registrant and NationsBank, N.A. 27 Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only). 99.1 Press release dated March 15, 1999. -18-