As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 1999 Registration No. 333-71089 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ------------ AMENDMENT 3 FORM SB-2 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------ RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Texas 6159 76-0427502 (State or other jurisdiction (Primary Standard (I.R.S. Employer of Industrial Identification incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Number) Rampart Capital Corporation 700 Louisiana, Suite 2550 Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 223-4610 (Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices and principal place of business) J. H. Carpenter Rampart Capital Corporation 700 Louisiana, Suite 2550 Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 223-4610 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) ------------ Copies To: Maurice J. Bates, Esq. Norman R. Miller, Esq. Maurice J. Bates, L. L. C. Wolin, Ridley & Miller LLP 8214 Westchester, Suite 500 3100 Bank One Center Dallas, Texas 75225 1717 Main Street (214) 692-3566 Dallas, Texas 75201-4681 (214) 939-4906 Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective. If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE Proposed Proposed maximum maximum Amount to be offering aggregate offering Amount of Title of each class of securities to be registered price price(1) registration fee registered per share(1) Common Stock, $.01 par value (2)......... 1,725,000 $10.00 $17,250,000 $5088.75 Representatives' Warrants................ 150,000 $.001 150 $1.00 Common Stock included in Underwriters' 150,000 $12.00 $1,800,000 $ 531.00 Warrants (3) TOTAL $5,620.75 (1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (2) Includes 225,000 Shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Representative's over-allotment option. (3) Represents shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Representatives' Warrants, together with such additional indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may be issued upon exercise of such Representatives' Warrants by reason of the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. ------------ The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED August3, 1999 1,500,000 Shares Common Stock Rampart Capital Corporation 700 Louisiana Street, Suite 2510 Houston, Texas 77002 This is an initial public offering of 1,500,000 shares of common stock of Rampart Capital Corporation. Currently, there is no public market for our common stock. This is a firm commitment underwriting. The underwriters have an option to purchase an additional 225,000 shares to cover over-allotments This is an initial public offering of 1,500,000 shares of common stock of Rampart Capital Corporation. Currently, there is no public market for our common stock. The Offering: Per Share Total Public Offering Price $10.00 $15,000,000 Underwriting discounts $ 0.975 $ 1,462,500 Proceeds to Rampart $ 9.025 $13,537,500 - ----------------------- This investment involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 6. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State. ----------------- REDSTONE SECURITIES, INC. Prospectus dated 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Prospectus Summary...................... . 3 Selected Consolidated Financial Information......... .. 5 Risk Factors................................ ...... 6 Changing Economic Conditions Could Cause a Decline in the Value of Our Collateral and Paying Loans............ 6 The Asset Acquisition and Resolution Business is Maturing, Becoming More Competitive and Uncertain........... 6 The NOLs Acquired in the MCorp Acquisition Could Be Potentially Unavailable. 6 The Loss of the Services of One or More of Our Executive Officers Could Adversely Affect Our Business......... 7 Our Method of Revenue Recognition Will continue to Result in Period to Period Variances............................ 7 We Cannot Assure That We Will Continue to Locate and Acquire Suitable Debt Portfolios and Real Estate......... 7 If We Need Additional Capital, We Will Be Limited in the Use of Equity Financing Because of the Tax Laws Relating to Change in Equity Ownership.......................... ... 7 Two of Our Executive Officers and Directors Own 60% of Our Voting Stock and Will Be Able to Exert Significant Influence Over Matters Requiring Stockholder Approval..... . 8 Our American Stock Exchange Listing Has Not Been Approved and Even If It Is Approved, We Cannot Assure An Active Trading Market................................ .. 8 Our Option Stock May Hinder Future Equity Financing........ .. 8 The Underwriters' Warrants May Hinder Future Equity Financing and Exercise Could Cause Dilution to Shareholders..................................................... 8 Some of The Real Estate We Acquire May Be Subject to Environmental Problems. 8 Use of Proceeds................................................... ... 9 Dividend Policy....................................... ......... ... 10 Dilution....................................................... 10 Capitalization........................................................ 11 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations......................................................... ... 12 Business........................................................... 18 Additional Information................................................... 24 Management........................................................ ...... 26 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions......................... 30 Principal shareholders.............................................. . . 31 Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.................................. 32 Description of Capital Stock......................................... 35 Shares Eligible For Future Sale.......................................... .. 36 Plan of Distribution..........................................................37 Legal Matters................................................................ 39 Experts.................................................................. 39 Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.............................. F-1 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY Unless otherwise indicated, the information herein has been adjusted to reflect a 3,000 to 1 stock split in December 1998, and assumes the underwriters' over-allotment option and the underwriters' warrants are not exercised. Profile of Rampart's Business Activities Rampart Capital Corporation is a specialty financial services company that acquires undervalued financial assets, primarily in the form of commercial debt portfolios and real estate; manages and services its asset portfolios; collects the debt and sells real estate and other assets for profit; and provides short-term funding for real estate projects. We purchase: non-performing asset pools, consisting primarily of commercial loans and other commercial obligations at substantial discounts from their legal balances by competitive bids and negotiated purchases; and real estate and other assets in distressed situations at substantial discounts below market values. Historically, the majority of our real estate has been sold at market value in the market place. Because our cost basis in most properties is low, we have not realized a loss on any property sold. In order to optimize profitability, we will sometimes hold and manage properties with significant upside market potential for current operating profit and future liquidation at optimum prices. Currently, our principal real estate holding is the Newport Golf Club and Conference Center in Houston, Texas. Potential Availability of Tax Loss Carryforwards In July 1997 we acquired certain assets and corporations of the MCorp Liquidating Trusts. As a result of this acquisition and pre-acquisition losses, management believes that currently there may be approximately $56.0 million of net operating loss carryforwards and built-in-losses (collectively, "NOLs") subject to certain possible limitations, available to offset future taxable income of the acquired corporations for federal and state income tax purposes. If we are able to utilize the NOLs, they must be utilized against profits occurring in the acquired corporations which are operated as wholly-owned subsidiaries, as opposed to consolidated profits realized by Rampart. We cannot assure that sufficient profits, if any, can be generated in the acquired corporations prior to the expiration of some or all of the potential NOLs. However, most of our income is now generated through these subsidiaries, and all of our acquisitions and asset purchases since July 1997 have been made through these subsidiaries. Most notable was our acquisition of the Newport assets in February 1999 through Rampart Properties Corporation, our subsidiary with the greatest NOL carryforward. Our Offices Rampart is a Texas Corporation whose principal executive offices are located at 700 Louisiana, Suite 2510, Houston, Texas 77002; telephone number (713) 223-4610; facsimile: (713) 223-4814. The electronic mail address is mail@rampartcapital.com. The Offering Shares offered ............................. 1,500,000 shares of common stock Common Stock to be outstanding after the Offering........................ 3,750,000 shares (1) Use of Proceeds............................. Purchase of discounted asset portfolios, temporarily reduce debt, working capital and other general corporate purposes American Stock Exchange Symbol.............. "RAC" - ----------------- (1) Does not include: Up to 225,000 shares to be issued upon exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option, 150,000 shares to be issued upon exercise of the underwriters' warrants, and 375,000 shares reserved for issuance under the 1998 Stock Compensation Plan. Selected Consolidated Financial Information The following selected financial data has been derived from our audited balance sheets and income statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998, and our unaudited balance sheets and income statements for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1999. This selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Rampart and related footnotes included at the end of this prospectus. Years Ended December 31, Quarters Ended March 31, --------------------------------- -------------------------------- 1997 1998 1998 1999 ----------------- --------------- ------------- ------------------ Operating Data: (Unaudited) Revenues $2,935,283 $6,843,785 $2,717,139 $1,616,083 Cost of revenues 1,134,044 2,241,702 1,013,028 392,881 Operating expenses 2,186,720 2,043,037 537,056 587,421 --------- --------- ------- ------- Earnings (loss) before income tax (385,481) 2,559,046 1,167,055 635,781 Income tax benefit (expense) 325,020 (484,891) (200,000) 37,804 ------- --------- --------- ------ Net income (loss) (60,461) 2,074,455 967,055 673,585 Basic net income (loss) per common share $ (0.03) $ .92 $ .43 $ .30 Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 As of December 31, As of March 31, --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Adjusted 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 (1) --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Balance Sheet: Working capital (2) - - - Current assets (2) - - - Current liabilities (2) - - - Total assets $ 6,245,871 $ 7,011,708 $ 5,375,498 $ 9,894,287 $ 17,357,158 Total liabilities 5,791,542 4,482,924 3,954,114 6,691,918 1,117,289 Shareholders' equity 454,329 2,528,784 1,421,384 3,202,369 16,239,869 Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 3,750,000 Book value per share $ 0.20 $ 1.12 $ .63 $ 1.42 $ 4.33 - ------- (1) Adjusted to reflect the sale of 1,500,000 shares offered by this prospectus at an offering price of $10.00 per share and application of the net proceeds of $13,037,500. (2) In our industry, short-term obligations are met by cash flow generated from assets of indeterminable term. Consequently, consistent with industry practice, our consolidated balance sheet is presented on an unclassified basis. RISK FACTORS Investing in our shares involves a high degree of risk. Prospective investors should consider the following factors in addition to other information set forth in the prospectus before purchasing the our common stock. Changing Economic Conditions Could Cause a Decline in the Value of Our Collateral and Paying Loans Our lines of business are particularly subject to periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates, and declining demand for real estate. Although these conditions may increase the number of non-performing debt and undervalued real estate portfolios available for acquisition at discounted prices, such conditions could reduce marketability of our paying loans and real estate, thereby increasing the time required to liquidate our assets; reduce the value or demand for collateral securing paying loans, thereby increasing the risk of paying loans becoming non-paying, and increase the cost of capital invested; and reduce the return on assets by lengthening the time that capital is invested. The Asset Acquisition and Resolution Business is Maturing, Becoming more Competitive and Uncertain This industry developed approximately ten years ago. Initially, very little was known about the profit potential of this industry, and there were few competitors. As the industry has matured, participants have become increasingly knowledgeable and more sophisticated in evaluating and pricing assets. As a result, the competition for asset portfolios has increased, resulting in higher prices and lower resulting gross yields; the number of portfolios available for purchase has declined since 1995; the majority of the sellers in today's market are not governmental entities, therefore, more negotiated transactions and fewer bid situations are available. Because of state and federal regulations, commercial banks, thrifts and insurance companies are required to allocate more regulatory capital to non-performing assets. Consequently, it is often preferable from a regulatory capital perspective for these entities to sell assets at substantial discounts from legal balances. In the aggregate, these entities are among the most active sellers of assets. If regulations were changed in the future to decrease the regulatory capital required to be allocated to non-performing assets, these entities would have less incentive to dispose of assets. To the extent these entities retain non-performing assets rather than selling them, there would be a decreased supply of assets available for purchase by Rampart and its competitors. Any significant decrease in the supply of non-performing assets available for purchase would likely result in significant decreases in revenues in the discounted asset acquisition industry. We cannot assure that regulatory changes will not be adopted. The Nols Acquired in the MCorp Acquisition Could Be Potentially Unavailable In the MCorp Acquisition, we acquired entities having potentially utilizable NOLs in the amount of approximately $55.8 million. There is little or no legal authority governing many of the tax aspects of the MCorp Acquisition since many determinations involving the use of the NOLs after such acquisitions are questions of fact. We have not obtained a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel regarding the availability of the NOLs. Therefore, we cannot assure that the IRS will not successfully challenge the availability of some or all of the NOLs. The utilization of certain of the NOLs could also potentially be limited or unavailable in the future in the event of the occurrence of a second ownership change as defined in the Tax Code. (Certain of our NOLs are currently limited due to a previous ownership change concerning the acquisition of certain of the subsidiaries of Rampart.) In order to insure that a second change of ownership does not occur, our existing shareholders have agreed to certain restrictions on the transfer of their shares so as to avoid an ownership change and the application of Section 382 of the Tax Code which defines such changes. If we are able to utilize the NOLs, they must be utilized against profits occurring in the acquired corporations as opposed to consolidated profits realized by Rampart. We cannot assure that sufficient profits, if any, can be generated in the acquired corporations prior to the expiration of some or all of the potential NOLs or that the IRS will not deny use of all or part of the NOLs. However, most of our income is now generated through the acquired corporations, and all of our acquisitions and asset purchases since July 1997 have been made through these subsidiaries. The Loss of the Services of One or More of Our Executive Officers Could Adversely Affect Our Business Rampart is dependent on the efforts of its senior management, particularly Charles W. Janke (Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer), J. H. Carpenter (President and Chief Operating Officer), Charles F. Presley (Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer) and Eileen Fashoro, (Vice President and Assistant Secretary). If one or more of these individuals become unable or unwilling to continue in his/her present role, our business operations or prospects could be adversely impacted. We cannot assure that any of the foregoing individuals will continue to serve in his or her current capacity or for what time period this service might continue. We do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers. Our Method of Revenue Recognition Will Continue to Result in Period to Period Variances Our method of revenue recognition for purchased asset pools is based upon actual cash collections received. Such collections have historically varied and will likely continue to vary significantly from period to period. Consequently, period to period reported revenue has historically varied and will likely continue to vary. These variations may cause significant fluctuations in earnings reported from period to period and, therefore, significant fluctuations in the trading price of Rampart's shares. We Cannot Assure That We Will Continue to Locate and Acquire Suitable Debt Portfolios and Real Estate We plan to grow through acquisitions of debt portfolios, real estate, and other assets. Currently we do not have any negotiations for acquisitions pending. Further, we cannot assure or represent that we will be successful in consummating any acquisitions on beneficial terms. If We Need Additional Capital, We Will Be Limited in the Use of Equity Financing Because of the Tax Laws Relating to Change in Equity Ownership A substantial portion of the proceeds of this offering will be utilized for acquisitions of debt portfolios, real estate, and other assets. Therefore, we may require additional capital to expand our operations. We may be limited in the use of equity financing due to the restrictions on ownership changes occasioned by Section 382 of the Tax Code. These limitations may require additional debt financing. There can be no assurance that any such debt financing will be available on favorable terms. Execution of our business strategy depends to a significant degree on our ability to obtain additional financing. Factors which could adversely affect access to the capital markets, or the costs of such capital, include changes in interest rates, general economic conditions and the perception in the capital markets of our business, results of operations, leverage, financial condition and business prospects. Most of our indebtedness bears interest at floating rates which change when certain short term benchmarks increase. If these benchmark rates increase beyond what we had originally projected, our profitability will be adversely affected. Additionally, if interest rates increase significantly, we may be unable to meet these obligations. Even if we are able to service our asset acquisition debt, significant increases in interest rates will depress margins on the resolution of such asset portfolios, thereby decreasing overall earnings which may prevent meeting debt obligations we have incurred or may incur in the future. Although we may be able to negotiate ceilings on interest rates or otherwise hedge against such risk, we cannot assure that we will be able to do so, or that we will be able to so hedge against this risk at a reasonable cost. Two of Our Executive Officers and Directors Own 60% of Our Voting Stock and Will Be Able to Exert Significant Influence Over Matters Requiring Stockholder Approval Upon completion of this offering, Charles W. Janke and J. H. Carpenter, officers and directors, will own approximately 60.0% of the outstanding shares. Although there are no agreements or arrangements between such persons with respect to voting their shares, if they act together, they will be able to control the vote on any election of directors and to substantially impact the vote on other matters submitted to shareholders and thereby exert considerable influence over the affairs of Rampart. Our American Stock Exchange Listing Has Not Been Approved and Even If It Is Approved, We Cannot Assure An Active Trading Market Prior to this offering, there was no public market for our common stock. We have applied for listing of the shares on the American Stock Exchange. We cannot assure that our listing application will be approved. Such listing, if approved, does not imply that there will be a meaningful, sustained market for the shares. We cannot assure that an active trading market for the shares will develop or continue. Our Option Stock May Hinder Future Equity Financing We have reserved 375,000 shares of common stock for issuance to key employees, officers, directors, and consultants under The 1998 Stock Compensation Plan. To date no options have been granted under the 1998 Stock Compensation Plan. The existence of these options may prove to be a hindrance to future equity financing. The Underwriters' Warrants May Hinder Future Equity Financing and Their Exercise Could Cause Dilution to Shareholders The holders of the underwriters' warrants have four years starting one year from the effective date of this offering to profit from a rise in the market price of the shares causing dilution in the interests of the other shareholders. Further, the terms on which we might obtain additional financing during that period may be adversely affected by the existence of the underwriters' warrants. The holders of the underwriters' warrants may exercise their warrants at a time when we might be able to obtain additional capital through a new offering of shares on terms more favorable than those provided herein. We have agreed that, under certain circumstances, we will register under federal and state securities laws the shares to be issued thereunder. Exercise of these registration rights could involve expense at a time when we could not afford the expenditures and may adversely affect the terms upon which we may obtain financing. Some of The Real Estate We Acquire May Be Subject to Environmental Problems Some of the real estate acquired through foreclosure or direct purchase and real estate collateralized loans may have the risk of environmental problems. If they exist, these problems consist primarily of underground storage tanks and asbestos. USE OF PROCEEDS We expect to net approximately $13,037,500 from the proceeds of this offering ($15,068,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full). This assumes an initial public offering price of $10.00 per share after deducting the underwriters' discount and $500,000 of expenses relating to the offering. We intend to use the net proceeds as follows: Amount % -------------------- ------------ Acquisitions of undervalued real estate and discounted loans (1) $6,900,000 52.9 Temporarily reduce debt (2) 5,600,000 Working capital 537,500 4.1 ------- --- $13,037,500 100.0 --------------- (1) (1) We intend to use as much as $6,900,000 for future acquisitions of asset pools of non-performing loans and undervalued real estate consistent with our business strategy. Currently, we do not have any negotiations for acquisitions pending. (2) Our total debt increased by $2,875,000 for the purchase of the Newport assets. We plan to pay down our revolving credit facility until we have use for the funds. The credit facility incurs interest at prime rate plus one percent. Additionally, we will pay off the $1,400,000 debt to the Janke Family Partnership, Ltd. incurred for the purchase of the Newport assets. This debt has a fixed interest rate of 10%. Pending application of the net proceeds of this offering, we may invest such net proceeds in interest-bearing accounts, United States Government obligations, certificates of deposit or short-term interest-bearing securities. Our proposed use of proceeds is illustrated in the following pie chart: The Use of Proceeds chart has been omitted from the Edgar filing: DIVIDEND POLICY We have never paid cash or other dividends on the common stock and do not anticipate that we will pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The board of directors plans to retain earnings for the development and expansion of business. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, and any other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant. DILUTION As of March 31, 1999, our net tangible book value was $3,202,369 or $1.42 per share based on 2,250,000 shares outstanding. The net tangible book value is the aggregate amount of our tangible assets, less our total liabilities. The net tangible book value per share represents the total tangible assets, less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. After giving effect to (i) the sale of 1,500,000 shares at an assumed offering price of $10.00 per share, and (ii) the application of the estimated net proceeds, the pro forma net tangible book value would increase to $16,239,869, or $4.33 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $2.91 per share to current shareholders and an immediate dilution of $5.67 per share to new investors or 56.7% as illustrated in the following table: Public offering price per share $10.00 Net tangible book value per share before this offering $1.42 Increase per share attributable to new investors 2.91 ------------ Adjusted net tangible book value per share after this 4.33 offering -------------- Dilution per share to new investors $ 5.67 -------------- Percentage dilution 56.7% The following table sets forth as of March 31,1999, the number of shares purchased as a result of the offering, the total consideration paid, and the average price per share paid by the current shareholders (before deducting underwriting discounts and other estimated expenses) at an assumed offering price of $10 per share. Shares Purchased Total Consideration Average Price ------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -------- ---------- -- ------------------ ----------- ----------------- Number Percent Amount Percent Per Share ---------------- -- ----------- ---------------- ---------- ------------------ ----------- ----------- ---- Current Shareholders 2,250,000 60.0% $ 22,500 0% $0.00 New investors 1,500,000 (1) 40.0% 15,000,000 100.0% $10.00 --------- ----- ----------- ------ ------ Total 3,750,000 (2) 100.0% $15,022,500 100.0% ========= ====== =========== ====== -------- (1) Upon exercise of the over-allotment option, the number of shares held by new investors would increase to 1,725,000 or 43.4% of the total number of shares to be outstanding after the offering and the total consideration paid by new investors will increase to $17,250,000. (2) Does not include 750,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of (i) the underwriters' over-allotment option, (ii) the underwriters' warrants, or (iii) employee stock options. To the extent that these options and warrants are exercised, there will be further share dilution to new investors. CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth our capitalization (i) as of March 31, 1999 and (ii) on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of 1,500,000 shares and the application of the estimated net proceeds. March 31, 1999 ------------------------------------- ----------------- -- ----------------- (Actual) (As Adjusted) ----------------- ----------------- (Unaudited) Liabilities: Notes payable (1) $6,097,488 $522,859 ----------------- ----------------- Shareholders' equity Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 0 0 shares authorized; no shares issued actual or adjusted (2) Common Stock, $.01 par value $ 22,500 $ 37,500 10,000,000 shares authorized, 2,250,000 shares issued and outstanding, 3,750,000 as adjusted (3) Additional paid in capital 0 13,022,500 Retained earnings 3,179,869 3,179,869 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Total shareholders' equity $3,202,369 $16,239,869 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Total capitalization $9,299,857 $16,762,728 ----------------- ----------------- - ----------- (1) Consistent with industry practice, the balance sheet is presented on an unclassified basis. Accordingly, total capitalization as presented here captures notes payable in their entirety. (2) The preferred stock was authorized by the board of directors in December 1998. (3) Does not include 750,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of (i) the underwriters' over-allotment option, (ii) the underwriters' warrants, or (iii) employee stock options. To the extent that these options and warrants are exercised, there will be further share dilution to new investors. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS You should note that this prospectus contains certain "forward-looking statements," including without limitation, statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "should," "seeks to," and similar words. You are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to, the risk factors set forth in this prospectus. The accompanying information contained in this prospectus identifies important factors that could cause such differences. You should read Rampart's Consolidated Financial Statements, related notes and other financial information included in this prospectus in conjunction with the following discussion of our operations. Results of Operations For the three month periods ended in March 1999 and 1998, earnings before tax decreased $531,274 ($1,167,055 in 1998 to $635,781 in 1999) primarily because of the sale of a single real estate holding in 1998 resulting in a gross profit of $1,125,000. Except for the real estate sale in 1998, quarterly earnings would have increased $593,726. Over the period from December 31, 1997 to December 31, 1998, we have increased net revenues by 134% to $6.8 million from $2.9 million. As a percentage of revenues, costs decreased 5.8% (38.6% compared to 32.8%) and operating expenses decreased 44.7% (from 74.5% to 29.8%) for the same period. A comparative summary of the earnings statements is shown below. Operating Data: Year Ended December 31, Quarter Ended March 31, ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- 1997 1998 1998 1999 ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- (Unaudited) Revenues $ 2,935,283 $6,843,785 $ 2,717,139 $ 1,616,083 Cost of revenues 1,134,044 2,241,702 1,013,028 392,881 ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- Gross profit 1,801,239 4,602,083 1,704,111 1,223,202 General and administrative expense 1,544,120 1,548,895 389,016 468,712 Interest expense 642,600 494,142 148,040 118,709 ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- Earnings (loss) before income tax (385,481) 2,559,046 1,167,055 635,781 Income tax benefit (expense) 325,020 (484,591) (200,000) 37,804 ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- Net income (loss) $ (60,461) $ 2,074,455 $ 967,055 $ 673,585 ----------------- ------------------- Basic net income (loss) per $ (0.03) $ .92 $ 0.43 $ 0.30 common share ----------------- ------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- Diluted net income (loss) per $ (0.03) $ .92 $ 0.43 $ 0.30 common share ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- Weighted average common shares 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 outstanding ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- Graph of annual and quarterly results of operations has been omitted from Edgar filing. The following table presents certain financial data, as a percentage of net revenues, for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, Quarter Ended March 31, ----------------------------- ---------------------------- 1997 1998 1998 1999 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------- (Unaudited) Revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of revenues 38.6 32.8 37.3 24.3 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------ Gross profit 61.4 67.2 62.7 75.7 General and administrative expense 52.6 22.6 14.3 29.0 Interest expense 21.9 7.2 5.4 7.3 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ Earnings (loss) before income tax (13.1) 37.4 43.0 39.4 Income tax benefit (expense) 11.1 (7.1) (7.4) 2.3 ------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net income (loss) (2.0) 30.3 35.6 41.7 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ Comparison of the Quarters Ended March 31, 1998 and March 31, 1999 Revenues for the first quarter of 1999 declined $1.1 million dollars as compared to first quarter 1998. Collection segment revenues declined $2.1 million primarily because a large foreclosed real estate asset ($1.9 million) was sold from the purchased asset pools in 1998. The sale of assessment rights ($.9 million) acquired in the purchase of Newport assets was completed in 1999. Also, in 1999, we had $88,000 in revenue from operating properties (commercial real estate segment) associated with the acquisition of the Newport assets, and rental revenues increased by $20,000 over 1998. Collections on asset pools were down by $280,000 in 1999 because in the first quarter 1998 there was a $300,000 down payment on a settlement with a debtor that was not repeated in 1999. Cost of sales also declined from $1,013,028 in the first quarter of 1998 to $392,881 in 1999. Moreover, costs as a percentage of revenues declined from 37.3% in 1998 to 24.3% in 1999. The decline in costs as a percentage of revenue is due to a change in the mix of revenues. The large real estate sale in 1998 was costed at $750,000, as compared to costs of $195,000 for the assessment rights sold in 1999. The property assessment rights were related to the acquisition of the Newport assets and had a low cost basis. Although gross profits declined in absolute dollars ($480,909) in 1999 as a percentage of revenues they increased from 62.7% in 1998 to 75.7% in 1999), as explained above. The cost per dollar of revenue on these sales in 1998 was 40% as compared to 25.5% in 1999. General and administrative expense ($468,712 in 1999 as compared to $389,016 in 1998) increased by $76,696. This increase is predominantly due to the $98,000 in direct operating costs associated with the operating assets acquired in the acquisition of the Newport assets. Interest expense decreased $29,331 (from $148,040 in 1998 to $118,709 in 1999). The profit sharing portion of the related party loans that bore interest and shared in the profits generated by the financed pools became payable in 1998, thereby increasing interest costs in 1998 only. These loans are discussed in more detail in the "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" section. The changes in interest expense by segment are explained by the financing necessary to fund the capital expenditures in the respective segments and the change in the relative proportion of segmental assets. In 1998 our earnings were produced primarily in subsidiaries that could not use the NOL's acquired in the MCorp acquisition to offset earnings. This resulted in an increase in deferred income tax expense of $200,000. In 1999 our earnings were in subsidiaries that could use the acquired NOL's. Thus, we experienced a deferred tax benefit of $37,808. With the exception of the commercial real estate segment, the decline in earnings before income taxes (from $1,167,055 in 1998 to $635,781 in 1999) is due to the same causes as discussed in the decline in revenues. Commercial real estate earnings declined $60,300 (1998 profit of $37,700 to a 1999 loss of $22,600) because of losses in the operating entities acquired in the purchase of the Newport assets. These entities were managed for many years by the bankruptcy trustee and were not actively marketed nor properly maintained. We have hired a professional management company to operate the acquired entities and are in the process of refurbishing facilities, updating equipment, and establishing a marketing program. Because of the variability in the timing of our revenues and the increased costs in acquiring new assets, we may not be able to sustain such high earnings percentages. Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1998 In late 1996 the opportunities to purchase loan portfolios at advantageous prices declined due to reductions in loan offerings and increased competition. Prior to 1997, in order to accelerate collections on our purchased asset pools, we offered substantial discounts for quick cash settlements. The cash flow from accelerated settlements was used to acquire additional asset pools and pay down debt. During 1997, we changed our corporate strategy of giving substantial discounts for the accelerated resolution of debt obligations and the sale of foreclosed real estate. We decided to maximize collections, even if the recovery period was extended. This strategic change was in response to the rising costs of acquiring new asset pools. We believed that the additional costs to maximize collections on existing assets would provide a higher yield than the potential yield to be realized by purchasing higher cost portfolios. We also believed that the strategy of maximizing collections was necessary to maintain viable yields on new assets purchased. When we acquire an asset pool, we allocate the total price we pay for it to the individual loans and real estate assets that make up the pool based on our initial estimate of fair value of each asset. Some of the assets may initially be estimated as having no value, and no cost is allocated to those loans or real estate assets. During 1998, we collected $799,926 on notes that we originally assessed as worthless. Because of our original assessment, none of the acquisition costs were allocated to these notes. Collections in the future of this type may be expected to be as successful because they are secured by collateral that is subject to foreclosure. A comparative summary of our collections from inception to date on notes for which no original cost was allocated and notes for which a cost basis was allocated is set forth in the table in "Business-Investment in Discounted Debt Portfolios and Services." The 134% increase in net revenues from 1997 to 1998 is partially due to the strategy change, the timing of settlement negotiations, the resolution of litigation and the sale of a large real estate holding in the purchased asset pools ($1,875,000 selling price/$1,125,000 gross profit). The $167,816 increase (from $281,827 in 1997 to $449,643 in 1998) in commercial real estate revenue is due primarily to rental increases and new leases at our Dallas retail center, and our decision to hold and operate the San Antonio retail center, which caused us to reclassify the asset and its revenues from the purchased asset pools to commercial real estate. The $2,800,844 increase in gross profit from $1,801,239 in 1997 to $4,602,083 in 1998 without a corresponding increase in General and Administrative costs is primarily due to the sale of the large real estate holding with the balance due to the change in strategy discussed above. We believe the positive effects of our change in collection strategy will be increasingly evident during future periods. Gross profit increased from 61.4% in 1997 to 67.2% in 1998 primarily due to a change in the relationship between revenue from collections on purchased asset pools and the expense for the amortization of the asset pools. The cost of each pool is amortized based on the previously unamortized cost of the asset pool and the relationship of the collection income recognized in that period to the aggregate of those collections and the estimated future collections for the assets remaining in that asset pool. As a result, the rate of amortization for an individual asset pool may vary from period to period as a result of changes in the estimates of future collections. Historically, actual collections have exceeded our estimates. During 1998, the rate of amortization for several of our asset pools was decreased because of favorable collection experience on assets within these asset pools. General and Administrative expenses for 1998 increased by $4,775 to $1,548,895 from $1,544,120 in 1997. These expenses were predominantly unchanged because no additional staff was required to generate the increase in revenues. Interest expense decreased $148,458 in 1998 to $494,142 from $642,600 in 1997. This decrease is due to cash flow being used to reduce debt. Liabilities, exclusive of deferred federal income taxes, decreased $1,746,618 in 1998. Because of the strategy change in 1997 and the timing in the sale of the large real estate holding, earnings before income tax as a percentage of revenues increased from a 2.0% loss in 1997 to a 30.3% profit in 1998. Collection segment earnings accounted for $2.76 million of the $2.95 million increase in earnings ($2.56 million in 1998 compared to a loss of $.39 million in 1997). The remaining increase is due to increased rental income. Because of the variability in the timing of our revenues and the increased costs in acquiring new assets, we may not be able to sustain such high earnings percentages. Liquidity and Capital Resources We have financed capital requirements with bank debt and borrowings from shareholders and related parties. As of December 31, 1998, we had no outstanding debt to shareholders or related parties. However, on February 1, 1999, the Janke Family Partnership, Ltd. loaned $1.4 million for the acquisition of the Newport assets. We have a $5,000,000 revolving line of credit with Southwest Bank of Texas, NA. The line of credit is secured by the purchased debt portfolios and foreclosed real estate. As of December 31, 1998, the line of credit had an outstanding balance of $3,303,000 and available credit of $1,697,000. As a result of the acquisition of Newport assets, the balance on the line of credit, as of March 31, 1999, was $4,174,629 with available credit of $825,371. We are in compliance with all of the loan covenants governing the credit facility. Whenever acquisitions have required more funding than available through our revolving credit facility a major shareholder and/or related parties have provided temporary funding for acquisitions. However, we cannot assure that this funding source will be available in the future. Our cash requirements for calendar 1999 and in the future will depend upon continued profitable operations and the level of future acquisitions. The net proceeds from this offering, anticipated future profitable operations, and temporary loans from a major shareholder are expected to provide for capital requirements over the course of the next twelve months. We could be required to seek additional financing prior to the end of twelve months, if plans or assumptions change, there are unanticipated changes in business conditions, or the proceeds of this offering prove to be insufficient to fund operations. Year 2000 Compliance We are aware of the issues associated with the year 2000 as it relates to information systems. A new information system certified by the supplier to be Year 2000 compliant was installed in 1998. The cost of the new computers and software was approximately $25,000. Based on the nature of our business, we do not expect to experience material business interruption due to the impact of Year 2000 compliance on our customers and vendors. Since our system is Year 2000 compliant and we are not dependent on vendors, there will not be any significant additional expenditure. Year 2000 issues should not affect our liquidity, financial position, or results of operations. Accounting Standards The Financial Accounting Standards Board periodically issues statements of financial accounting standards. In April 1997, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128. The new standard replaces primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. We were required to adopt SFAS No. 128 in the year ending December 31, 1998. We have adopted SFAS No. 128 for the year ended December 31, 1998 and for all periods presented. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130 and 131. SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for reporting about operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The standards became effective for calendar years beginning after December 15, 1997. We have adopted these standards for the year ended December 31, 1998 and for all periods presented. SFAS No. 130 and 131 will not have a material effect on our financial condition or reported results of operation. In February 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post Retirement Benefits - An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87,88, and 106". This Statement revises employers' disclosures about pension and other post retirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans. Rather, it standardizes the disclosure requirements for pensions and other post retirement benefits to the extent practicable, requires additional information on changes in the benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets that will facilitate financial analysis, and eliminates certain disclosures that are no longer useful. This Statement became effective February 1998. It will not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. In August 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This statement, which applies to all entities, requires derivative instruments to be measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. The statement, as amended by SFAS No. 137, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000 with earlier application encouraged but permitted only as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter beginning after June 1998. Retroactive application is prohibited. We do not believe this statement will be applicable to our financial condition or our results of operations. In December 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 134 "Accounting for Mortgaged-Backed Securities Retained after the Securitization of Mortgage Loans held for Sale by a Mortgage Banking Enterprise", which amends SFAS No. 65. This statement is effective for the fiscal quarter beginning after December 15, 1998. It will not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. In April 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued Statement of Position 98-5 "Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities" requires all start-up and organizational costs to be expensed as incurred. It also requires all remaining historically capitalized amounts to these costs existing at the date of adoption to be expensed and reported as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles. SOP 98-5 is effective for all fiscal years beginning after December 31, 1998. The Company believes that the adoption of SOP 98-5 will not have a material effect on its financial statements. BUSINESS Organization, Operations & Strategy We are a specialty financial services company that commenced business operations in 1994. Our office is located at 700 Louisiana, Suite 2510, Houston, Texas 77002. Our primary business activities are acquiring undervalued financial assets, primarily in the form of discounted commercial debt portfolios and real estate; managing and servicing our purchased asset portfolios; collecting the debt and selling the real estate for profit; and providing short-term funding for real estate projects. We plan to increase our business through purchases of undervalued real estate and other assets from business bankruptcies, portfolios of assets being sold by real estate investment trusts, non-performing and under-performing assets from insurance companies, real properties with delinquent property taxes from local taxing authorities, debt portfolios from privately-held entities in the business of acquiring and resolving discounted assets looking for exit strategies which would generate long-term capital gains tax treatment, non-performing debt portfolios from financial institutions, distressed assets in selected foreign markets, and through the increased demand for short-term funding for selected real estate projects. We plan to maximize utilization of NOLs obtained from the MCorp acquisition by optimizing profitability within the acquired subsidiaries which have NOLs by concentrating future asset purchases within the companies. Principal Acquisitions The two acquisitions described below have been our two largest purchases of undervalued financial assets in the last two years. Acquisition of MCorp Subsidiaries and Assets In March 1989, MCorp Inc., a large bank holding company, filed for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws and in 1994 the bankruptcy court approved a plan of reorganization and liquidation of MCorp. The court ordered that the assets of MCorp be transferred into three grantor trusts for the benefit of the creditors. In July 1997, we acquired, through competitive bid, certain corporate subsidiaries and assets from the MCorp Liquidating Trusts. The following table sets forth a classification of the assets, which were purchased for $1,308,723. Allocation of Purchase Price --------------------------------- Cash $ 427,589 Paying loans (principal balances of $2,432,000) 801,692 Foreclosed real property (approximate tax assessed value of $189,000) 79,442 Legal claims with unknown status __________0 - Total purchase price $ 1,308,723 Less: cash acquired 427,589 ------- Net purchase price $ 881,134 ============= Because of the unknown potential for collection of the legal balances on claims with unknown status, we did not allocate any cost basis to those loans. As of March 31, 1999, we had collected $1,056,758 or about 120% of the net purchase price of the entire asset portfolio by selling some of the foreclosed real estate, collecting some of the paying loans and collecting $174,000 on three of the claims with unknown status. Based on our evaluation of future cash recoveries of the remaining assets as of March 31, 1999, we presently estimate additional recoveries of approximately $1.1 million (excluding interest) from the sale of the real estate and collection of outstanding debt over the next three years. If we attain our projected collections, total recoveries on the MCorp assets would approximate $2.1 million. Incidental to the acquisition of the assets described above, the entities acquired in the MCorp acquisition had utilizable NOLs and built-in-losses of approximately $55.8 million of which approximately $455,000 was utilized in 1998. We believe that these NOLs, subject to certain possible limitations, may be used to offset future taxable income of the acquired corporations. If we are able to utilize the NOLs, they must be utilized against profits occurring in the acquired corporations as opposed to consolidated profits realized by Rampart. We cannot assure that sufficient profits, if any, can be generated in the acquired corporations prior to the expiration of some or all of the potential NOLs. Nor can we assure that the Internal Revenue Service will not deny use of all or a part of the NOLs. Acquisition of Newport Assets On February 1, 1999, we acquired all of the assets of a bankruptcy liquidation estate, including real estate, receivables, assessment rights and other assets for $2,884,538 - the contract price of $2,875,000 and closing costs of $9,538. The assets were acquired from a liquidating trustee in Federal Bankruptcy Court. The acquisition was financed with $1,475,000 of bank debt and $1,400,000 borrowed from our majority shareholder. The balance was paid from available funds. The total purchase price was allocated to the individual asset components based on management's estimate of relative market value. The assets acquired include: Acres Allocated Costs Real estate 18-hole golf course 124.53 Clubhouse, convention center and driving range 23.34 Expansion site - 9 holes for golf course 81.18 Related golf course acreage 145.31 ------ Sub total golf related acreage and improvements 374.36 $2,000,000 ------ Swimming pool and 4 tennis courts 7.17 0 ------------- Restricted recreational reserves 81.52 0 ------------- Undeveloped acreage 237.39 221,276 311 fully developed lots 61.60 311,000 286 undeveloped platted lots 56.40 71,500 Platted and unplatted reserves and sales office 77.54 49,068 ------- Total acreage 895.98 Assessment rights on 2,000 residential properties 110,000 Delinquent assessment receivables ($3.2 million legal balances) 79,469 Other assets ($ 75,000 estimated fair market value) 42,225 ----------- Total Purchase Price $2,884,538 The purchase was financed by borrowing $1.475 million from our revolving credit facility with Southwest Bank of Texas, N.A. and $1.4 million from the Janke Family Partnership, Ltd. The Bank recorded a first lien secured by the assets, and the Janke Family Partnership, Ltd. was granted a second lien position. The purchase was made through Rampart Properties Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary, to utilize the NOLs attributable to that subsidiary. Industry & Competition; History of Operations Our industry, commonly called the distressed asset business, started approximately ten years ago when the FDIC and the Resolution Trust Corporation began liquidating large portfolios of notes and real estate acquired from failed banks and savings institutions. Initially, there were few participants in the business. The two principal officers of Rampart were active participants at the start-up of the industry and were involved in acquisitions of assets with face values in excess of $400 million while associated with another company. As the industry matured, more knowledgeable and sophisticated investors entered the business. Numerous investment companies and partnerships were established to buy distressed assets. Additionally, bank and other financial institutions have been active purchasers of discounted assets in recent years. Since 1994, according to the FDIC's database, over 300 separate entities have purchased debt and/or real estate portfolios from the FDIC. Rampart began acquiring distressed debt portfolios and other assets in 1994, primarily on a competitive bid basis from the FDIC and RTC. In 1995 we began acquiring assets from healthy financial institutions, banks, and insurance companies interested in eliminating non-performing assets from their portfolios. These acquisitions were made on both a competitive bid and negotiated purchase basis. In 1996 we began to negotiate purchases of assets, primarily debt and real estate, from bankruptcy estates and liquidating trusts. In July 1997, we consummated the MCorp acquisition with a net cash outlay of $881,134 in which we acquired paying loans with principal balances of $2.4 million, claims with unknown status with legal balances of approximately $34 million and foreclosed real estate with a cost basis of approximately $189,000. The subsidiaries acquired in the MCorp acquisition had approximately $55.8 million in NOLs and built-in-losses which we believe can be used to offset future taxable income generated by the acquired corporate entities, subject to certain possible limitations. On February 1, 1999, we acquired for $2.875 million all the real estate, receivables, and other assets of the bankruptcy liquidation estate of Newport Partners, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances. The assets included developed and undeveloped real estate, an 18-hole public play golf course, 9 partially developed expansion holes, a clubhouse, conference center, furniture, fixtures, inventory, equipment, $3.2 million in delinquent property assessments, and property assessment rights. Simultaneously, we sold the property assessment rights and approximately 88 acres of recreational reserves to the New Property Owners' Association of Newport for an $850,000 note and other valuable consideration. The note is payable interest only for the first year and monthly installments of principal and interest at 10% per annum for 9 years. Investment in Discounted Debt Portfolios & Services Our primary business is the acquisition of non-performing financial asset pools, primarily commercial loans and other commercial obligations. These pools are purchased at substantial discounts from their legal balances by competitive bids and negotiated purchases. Sources of discounted financial asset pools are governmental entities, such as the FDIC; financial institutions; insurance companies; bankruptcy estates; and liquidating trusts. Typically, our discounted financial asset pools contain some or all of the following non-performing loans and other debt obligations, primarily secured; under-performing loans, primarily real estate secured; paying loans, primarily real estate secured; other forms of unsecured debt obligations; real estate; and other assets. These financial asset pools are categorized as purchased asset pools. Initially the assets in these pools are classified as collections-in-progress. Collections-in-progress are non-performing claims that are in bankruptcy proceedings, litigation or post-judgment collection status, and are being actively worked for collection. As individual assets are resolved, they are reclassified as paying loans or foreclosed real estate. Paying loans primarily represent previously non-performing claims that have been resolved and are currently paying according to the settlement agreement. Real property foreclosed against a claim is categorized as foreclosed real estate. When Rampart forecloses on assets that it wishes to hold for investment appreciation or commercial operation purposes, it reclassifies those assets to different balance sheet classifications and removes them from the purchased asset pools. We currently own paying loans with principal balances totaling $4,686,650 as of March 31, 1999. These loans have a cost basis of $1,517,537 or 32.4 percent of outstanding principal balances. The majority of these notes are secured by real estate and will mature within three to five years. Additionally, we have non-performing debt, secured and unsecured, with a cost basis of $1,220,979 as of March 31, 1999. These assets are in various stages of resolution, including litigation and bankruptcy. While there can be no assurance that any recoveries will be realized on these assets, we estimate a minimum recovery of $3.5 million over the next three years. Success in this business segment is dependent on management's ability to assess value on the asset pools being purchased, predominantly by review of the seller's records. Because we purchase assets primarily from failed institutions, bankruptcies, and other distressed situations, the information available for review prior to purchase is often aged and incomplete. We allocate the purchase price of the asset pool to each individual asset based on management's assessment of potential collections. During the initial review, we allocate a zero cost basis to those individual notes which appear to have no potential for collection. After the purchase is consummated, subsequent in-depth reviews are performed on each of the note files. Based on the more current information derived from the in-depth reviews, we decide whether or not to pursue collection. Our success in assessing value under these circumstances is shown in the analysis below: Original Cost Estimated No. of Basis Collections Remaining Assets Allocation to Date Collections ------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------------- Assets originally assessed as worthless and 33 $ 0 $ 1,605,456 $ 1,754,000 subsequently collected Assets originally assessed as collectible and 47 406,894 33,817 0 subsequently impaired ------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------------- Subtotal 80 $ 406,894 $ 1,639,273 $ 1,754,000 Remaining assets acquired 1,462 13,043,848 19,874,491 14,522,246 ------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------------- All assets purchased from inception to March 31, 1999 1,542 $13,450,742 $21,513,764 $16,276,246 ------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------------- As noted in the schedule above, we have made significant collections ($1,605,456 through March 31,1999) on 33 notes that we initially assessed to be worthless. Conversely, we have written off or written down 47 notes with a cost basis of $406,894 with cumulative collections of $33,817, thus realizing a loss of $373,077. Overall, we have collected $1,232,379 in excess of the allocated costs on 80 loans where management's original assessment of value was based on incomplete information. The estimated remaining collections of $1,754,000 are predominantly secured by real estate. We cannot assure that this performance will continue in the future; however, we think our valuation procedures are conservative and therefore should result in valuation exceptions being generally favorable. Investment in Real Estate and other Assets A portion of our business is managing real estate and other assets acquired by foreclosure on non-performing debt and real estate purchased below our assessment of market values. We sell the majority of the real estate and other assets in an orderly manner in the marketplace. However, some of our real estate properties, in our opinion, have significant potential for operating income or increased market value. We manage these properties for future liquidation at optimum price levels, and the earnings from these properties are significant contributors to our current profitability. We believe that the ultimate sale of these properties will generate significant future earnings. Only one asset has a cost basis greater than ten percent of total assets. The recently acquired Newport Golf Club and Conference Center cost $2 million, and represents 20.2% of our total assets. Some of our more significant real estate properties are summarized below: Classified as Commercial Property: Newport Golf Club and Conference Center, Houston, Texas 18 hole championship golf course 9 expansion holes partially completed club house and convention center ( 32,000 square feet combined area) allocated cost basis of $2 million (acquired February 1, 1999) market value of $3 million based on recent offer to purchase held for market appreciation, earnings and future sale Retail Center, Dallas, Texas - 40,000 square foot retail center, 100% occupied; $250,000 annual net cash flow; substantial upside potential on rents and market value; cost basis of $390,203 after depreciation; market value of $1,500,000 based on broker's opinion of value; and held for market appreciation, earnings and future sale. Retail Center, San Antonio, Texas - 15,000 square foot retail center prime location, 100% occupied; $125,000 annual net cash flow; cost basis of $360,000 after depreciation; market value of $1 million based on broker's opinion of value, and held for market appreciation, earnings and future sale. Classified as Purchased asset pools: 12 acres on South Padre Island, Texas undeveloped commercial waterfront property, allocated cost basis on this property is zero, market value of $750,000 based on broker's opinion of value, and currently offered for sale. Underground storage facility, Montgomery County, Texas - - 40,000 square foot underground storage facility; 37 acres of land; cost basis of $75,000; market value of $900,000, based on a broker's opinion of value; and currently offered for sale. Classified as Investment real estate: None of our investment real estate has been owned long enough for significant appreciation over original costs. We classify improved real estate held for appreciation and the production of income as Commercial Real Estate. Revenues from Commercial Real Estate is comprised of rental income and golf and event related income. When a commercial property is sold, the sale amount is recorded as real estate sales. Investment real property is comprised of unimproved real estate purchased and held for sale or appreciation and unimproved real estate reclassified from purchased asset pools and held for appreciation and rental income. Revenues associated with investment real estate are recorded as rental income or real estate sales. Purchased asset pool real estate is improved or unimproved real estate acquired by foreclosure and available for immediate sale. The sale of foreclosed real estate classified as purchased asset pools is recorded as collection income. Environmental Issues We determine that the properties we foreclose or purchase do not have significant environmental problems before we acquire title to these properties. Some of the real estate acquired had remedial environmental problems. These problems consisted primarily of underground storage tanks and asbestos. When environmental issues are identified, we notify the appropriate state agency and engage a certified environmental consultant/contractor to evaluate and remedy the problem. Once the problems are remedied and the proper certifications are obtained from the agencies, we sell or manage the properties. We have never suffered a loss on a property that had environmental issues. As of the date of this prospectus, the remedial costs have not been significant and we attempt to recover all environmental costs in our selling price. All of the real estate properties are insured for property damage based on replacement value and all of the properties have liability insurance coverage up to $10 million. Short-term Funding on Real Estate Projects A newer business activity includes short-term funding for selected real estate projects. Our typical funding situation requires that A developer identify and bring to us a potential real estate project; we purchase 100% fee ownership in the real estate; the developer purchase the real estate from us or arrange for sales to third parties, subject to our approval; as compensation for identifying and managing the project, the developer is assigned a net profit interest in the real estate until the sale to a third party, the default date, or the developer purchases the real estate; and the developer's net profit interest decreases pursuant to a contractual timetable and is forfeited on a default date. In 1998, we acquired land at a cost of $1,100,731 to provide funding for developers. A portion of the projects have been sold for development, leaving $879,716 of investment real estate at March 31, 1999. Legal Proceedings We are not parties in any lawsuit, pending or threatened, which management believes should have a material effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations. Employees We have a permanent staff of seven employees - two executive officers, four professional staff, which includes two administrative officers, and one clerical staff. Additionally, we have established a network of contract due diligence professionals and field support personnel to perform fieldwork and supplement our permanent staff, when needed. We believe that we have solid relationships with our employees. None of our employees are members of any labor union. Office Facilities Our corporate offices are located in the Bank of America building (previously the NationsBank building), 700 Louisiana, Suite 2510, Houston, Texas, 77002. We have about 2,000 square feet of office space. Of this space, a major law firm provides about 1,200 square feet to Rampart. We also have use of the law firm's meeting rooms, law library, reception facilities, and other facilities within the firm on an as needed basis. We estimate the fair market value of the provided rental space and facilities to be approximately $1,200 per month. The value of these facilities has not been recognized as either income or expense. The law firm performs approximately 60% of our legal work and, as an accommodation, provides the space and facilities without charge. The balance of our space is leased on a month to month basis. Additional lease space is available in the event expansion is required. Currently, we do not have a written lease agreement. Additional Information Rampart has not previously been subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form SB-2 (including any amendments thereto) under the Securities Act with respect to the shares offered. This prospectus does not contain all of the information, exhibits, and schedules contained in the registration statement. For further information about Rampart and the shares, read the registration statement, the exhibits and any schedules attached. Statements made in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, you are referred to a copy of each contract, document or exhibit filed with the registration statement. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The registration statement, the exhibits, and the schedules filed with the Commission may be inspected, without charge, at the Commission's public reference facilities. These facilities are located at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549; Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Room 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661; and Suite 1300, Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. Copies of the materials may also be obtained at prescribed rates by writing to the Commission, Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549. The Commission maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission at http://www.sec.gov. As a result of this offering, Rampart will become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Therefore, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Commission. Following the end of each calendar year, we will furnish our shareholders with annual reports containing audited consolidated financial statements certified by independent public accountants and proxy statements. For the first three quarters of each calendar year, we will provide quarterly reports containing unaudited consolidated financial information. Rampart has applied for listing of the shares on the American Stock Exchange. We cannot assure that our shares will be accepted for listing. Our reports, proxy statements, and other information will be available for inspection at the principal office of the Amex at 86 Trinity Place, New York, New York 10006. MANAGEMENT Directors and Executive Officers Our directors and executive officers as of March 31, 1999 are identified below: Name Age Position Charles W. Janke 54 Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, & Director J. H. (Jim) 57 President, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary & Carpenter Director Charles F. Presley 49 Vice-President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Controller James W. Christian 45 Director James J. Janke 45 Director Our directors are elected at each annual meeting of shareholders. The officers are elected annually by the board of directors. Officers and directors hold office until their respective successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Charles W. Janke was Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and director of Rampart since its organization in March 1994. He relinquished his position as President to Mr. Carpenter effective January 1, 1999 and continues as a director. Prior to the organization of Rampart, Mr. Janke `s primary activity was private investments. During 1992 and 1993, Mr. Janke invested in Laidlaw Holdings, Inc., a securities investment firm. During this period he provided mezzanine and bridge financing for several firms, all of which became listed on the NASDAQ Exchange. Mr. Janke's ownership in Laidlaw Holdings, Inc. was less than 1% and he has no current ownership. During the period 1989 through 1992, Mr. Janke provided acquisition funding for a company that acquired in excess of $400 million in residential mortgage portfolios in association with a major securities firm. After a brief retirement, he funded the start-up of Rampart and became active in its management. For the period 1975 through 1985, Mr. Janke was a stockholder and officer in Centurian National Group, Inc., a cemetery and funeral home holding company, which was acquired by Service Corporation International, a public corporation. J. H. Carpenter was elected President and Chief Operating Officer in December 1998 to become effective January 1, 1999. He has been Vice President and a director since the organization of Rampart in March 1994. For the period October 1991 through March 1994, Mr. Carpenter was a shareholder and president of two closely held corporations that acquired commercial debt from the RTC. During the period, 1989 to October 1991, Mr. Carpenter was associated with a company that acquired, in conjunction with a major securities firm, purchased and sold over $400 million in residential mortgage portfolios. From 1970 through 1981, Mr. Carpenter was Vice President and Treasurer of Camco, Incorporated, a publicly traded oil tool manufacturing company. Charles F. Presley was elected Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in December 1998 to become effective January 1, 1999 and has been the controller for Rampart since March 1996. He is responsible for accounting, federal and state tax compliance, internal controls, and also has investigation and litigation support responsibilities. For the 15 years prior to his tenure with Rampart, Mr. Presley was the principal practitioner in a Certified Public Accounting practice in Houston, Texas. James W. Christian was elected a director of Rampart in December 1998 to become effective January 1, 1999. Mr. Christian is a member of the Houston, Texas law firm, Christian & Smith L. L. P. where he has practiced since 1990. Mr. Christian specializes in litigation, corporate and real estate law. James J. Janke was elected a director of Rampart in 1996. Mr. Janke is Vice President and General Manager of a top 100 Ford dealership where he has been employed since 1976. He serves on the Board of Directors of the Houston Auto Dealers Association, the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, a charitable organization, and the Better Business Bureau of Houston. Charles W. Janke and James J. Janke are brothers. Outside Directors We will appoint one director who is not an officer, employee, or 5% shareholder upon conclusion of the offering as designated by the representative of the underwriters. The director nominee designated by the representative of the underwriters is Robert A. Shuey, III. Mr. Shuey is a director and Chief Executive Officer of Institutional Equity Holdings, Inc. (formerly Euromed, Inc.), which owns all of the outstanding stock of Redstone Securities, Inc., the representative of the underwriters in this offering. Mr. Shuey has been a director of Institutional Equity Holdings since July 1996 and Chief Executive Officer since December 1998. Prior thereto, he had been Manager of Investment Banking with Tejas Securities Group, Inc. since September 1997. He has been in the investment banking business for more than the past five years, with National Securities Corporation from September 1996 until August 1997; with La Jolla Securities Corporation from April 1995 until August 1996, with Dillon Gage Securities Corporation from January 1994 until April 1995 and Dickinson & Co. from March 1993 to December 1993. Mr. Shuey is a member of the Board of Directors of AutoBond Corporation, Westower Corporation and Transnational Financial Corporation. Mr. Shuey is a graduate of Babson with a degree in Economics and Finance. Compensation of Directors Directors who are also employees will not receive any remuneration in their capacity as directors. Outside directors will receive travel expense reimbursement and $1,000 per meeting attended. Executive Compensation The following table sets forth the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the Chief Executive Officer and the other officer of Rampart who received compensation of over $100,000 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996.: Summary Compensation Table Name and Annual Compensation All Other ----------------------------------------------- Principal Position Fiscal Year Salary Bonus Compensation - --------------------------- ------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ---- Charles W. Janke 1998 $132,886 -- -- Chief Executive 1997 123,562 -- -- Officer 1996 226,824 - --------------------------- ------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- --------- ----- J. H. Carpenter 1998 131,659 -- -- President 1997 122,437 -- -- 1996 120,222 - --------------------------- ------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- --------- ---- In the future, we intend to compensate officers in accordance with the recommendations of a compensation committee consisting entirely of outside directors. Restrictions on Transfer On January 21, 1999, Charles W. Janke and J.H. Carpenter entered into a Share Transfer Restriction Agreement with Rampart. Janke and Carpenter agreed, for a period of three years and one day from the consummation of this offering, not to sell, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any shares of Rampart in a transaction which would cause an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Rampart agreed not to issue any new shares of common stock or preferred stock for the same period. Employment Agreements We do not have employment agreements with any employees. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability As permitted by the Texas Business Corporation Act, we intend to maintain insurance against any liability incurred by our officers and directors in defense of any actions to which they may be made parties by reason of their positions as officers and directors if it can be obtained at a reasonable cost. Rampart has been advised that it is the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission that insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of Rampart pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable. 1998 Stock Compensation Plan In December 1998, the board of directors adopted the 1998 Stock Compensation Plan. The plan was also approved by the shareholders in December 1998. Under the plan, up to 375,000 shares of our common stock may be granted as incentive compensation to employees; officers; directors; and consultants to Rampart or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Rampart. The number of shares reserved and the shares granted are subject to adjustment in the event of any subdivision, combination, or reclassification of shares. The plan will terminate in 2008. Either incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or non-qualified options, or both may be granted at the discretion of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors. The exercise price of any option will not be less than the fair market value of the shares at the time the option is granted. The options granted are exercisable within the times or upon the events determined by the board or committee set forth in the grant, but no option is exercisable beyond ten years from the date of the grant. The board of directors or committee administering the plan will determine whether each option is to be an ISO or non-qualified stock option, the number of shares, the exercise price, the period during which the option may be exercised, and any other terms and conditions of the option. The holder of an option may pay the option price in cash, shares of Rampart with a fair market value equal to the purchase price, or partly in shares and partly in cash. The options can only be transferred by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Except in the case of death, disability or change in control, no option shall be exercisable after an employee ceases to be an employee unless extended for not more than 90 days by the committee. An optionee who was a director or advisor to Rampart may exercise his options at any time within three months after his status as a director or advisor is terminated, unless his termination was due to death or disability. If an optionee's employment as an employee, director, or advisor, is terminated because of permanent disability, the committee shall have the right to extend the exercise period for not longer than one year from the date of termination. The plan also permits the award of Stock Appreciation Rights to optionees. The committee may award to an optionee, with respect to each share of common stock covered by an option, a related SAR permitting the optionee to be paid the appreciation on the related option. A SAR granted with respect to an ISO must be granted together with the related option. A SAR granted with respect to a non-qualified option may be granted together with or subsequent to the grant of the related option. The exercise of the SAR shall cancel and terminate the right to purchase an equal number of shares covered by the related option. The plan can be amended or terminated at any time. The plan is to be administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors which is composed entirely of directors who are "disinterested persons" as defined in Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Currently, options have not been granted to anyone. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS During 1996, Charles W. Janke, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and members of his immediate family or trusts loaned funds to Rampart as shown below as part of the funds required to purchase two loan portfolios. The lenders were paid interest and given a participation in the net cash profits of the recovery from the portfolios. Net cash profits for purposes of profit participation were defined as gross collections less direct collection costs. Date Lending Party Amount Stated Profit Effective Interest Participation % Interest Rate Rate January 1, 1996 Janke Family Partnership, Ltd. $100,000 12% 0% 12% May 22, 1996 C.W. Janke Trust $112,500 12% 1.4625%, 27.1% 6.5825% May 22, 1996 H. Y. Janke Trust $112,500 12% 1.4625%, 27.1% 6.5825% May 22, 1996 Alfred Janke $112,500 12% 3.655% 23.9% All of the above loans , including interest and profit participation of $171,588, were paid in 1997 and 1998. Furthermore, the Janke Family Limited Partnership, Ltd. has pledged certificates of deposits as collateral for our bank financing. We could not have received the amount of financing without this pledge. In order to compensate the family limited partnership for the reduced yield on the money invested in the certificates and pledged as collateral, we have paid an additional 6% interest per year on the certificates pledged. We paid additional interest of $102,000 in 1997 and $84,000 in 1998, as the amount pledged as collateral has been reduced. During 1998, InSource Financial Corporation, a company owned and controlled by J. H. Carpenter, President and director, sold its interest in a real estate mortgage and judgment lien to Rampart for $334,000. Rampart collected approximately $375,000 on this mortgage and judgment during 1998. InSource purchased the lien in 1995 for approximately $250,000, including capitalized costs. In 1998 we sold a property for $525,000 to a consortium of buyers consisting of Mr. Carpenter, Mr. Janke, trusts for two of Mr. Janke's children, the Janke Family Limited Partnership, Ltd., and Southwest Commerce Partners No. 1, Ltd., a partnership in which Mr. Janke has a 25% interest. The sales price was equal to the highest third party offer received on the property. We took 10% interest bearing notes that mature in three years as payment for the property. We purchased the property in 1994 as part of a debt portfolio purchased from the FDIC and allocated a cost basis of $100,000 to the property. In 1994, Southwest Commerce Partners No. 1, Ltd., a limited partnership in which Mr. Janke has a 25% interest, contributed approximately $52,000 for its interest in the purchase of two portfolios of non-performing debt from the FDIC. The partnership received a 6.25% profit interest in the acquired portfolios. As of December 31, 1998, all of the funds contributed by the partnership have been repaid and the partnership retains a 6.25% profit interest in the assets remaining in the acquired portfolios. On February 1, 1999, we acquired through Rampart Properties Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary, the real estate and other assets from the bankruptcy estate of Newport Partners, LLC for $2,875,000. The Janke Family Partnership, Ltd. loaned $1,400,000 to Rampart Properties Corporation to provide a portion of the funding for the purchase. The balance of the purchase price was advanced by Southwest Bank of Texas, N.A. against our revolving line of credit. The Janke Family Partnership, Ltd. was secured by a real estate note secured by a deed of trust which was secondary to the security interest of Southwest Bank. The real estate note provides for monthly payments of interest only at a 10% annual interest rate, commencing March 31, 1999. As of March 31, 1999, $24,165 of interest had been paid on this note. The maturity date of the note is December 31, 1999. We intend to retire the Janke Family Partnership, Ltd. note from the proceeds of this offering. We believe that all of the foregoing transactions were on terms no less favorable than would have been received at the time of the transaction if transacted with unaffiliated third parties. Any future transactions between Rampart and its officers and directors, principal shareholders and affiliates, will be approved by a majority of the board of directors, including a majority of the independent, disinterested outside directors. These future transactions will be on terms no less favorable to Rampart than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties. PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS The following table identifies the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 1999 by each beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock, each director of Rampart, the named executive officers, and all directors and executive officers as a group. Unless noted, each beneficial owner has sole investment and voting power for the shares beneficially owned. Shares Owned ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prior to Offering After Offering --------------------------------------- -- ------------------------------------ Name and Address of Owner Number Percent Number Percent - --------------------------------------------- ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -------------- Charles W. Janke (1) 1,500,000 66.7% 1,500,000 40.0% 2147 Del Monte, Houston, Texas 77019 J. H. Carpenter (2) 750,000 33.3% 750,000 20.0% 700 Louisiana, Suite 2510, Houston, Texas 77002 Charles F. Presley -- -- 4119 Tasselwood Lane, Houston, Texas 77014 James J. Janke -- -- 1145 North Shepherd, Houston, Texas 77008 James W. Christian -- -- 5 Martin Lane, Houston, Texas 77055 ------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -------------- All Executive Officers and Directors as a 2,250,000 100.0% 2,250,000 60.0% group (5 persons) ------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -------------- - ---------- (1) Mr. Janke's shares are owned by a family limited partnership in which Mr. Janke is the general partner. (2) The majority of Mr. Carpenter's shares (600,000 shares) is owned by a family limited partnership. The general partner is a closely held corporation whose stock is owned by trusts for the benefit of Mr. Carpenter's children and grandchildren. Mr. Carpenter is sole director and officer of this corporation and has voting power over its stock. The balance of Mr. Carpenter's shares (150,000 shares) is held by a corporation which is solely owned and controlled by Mr. Carpenter. CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS The following discussion is a summary of certain of the significant federal income tax matters with respect to the availability of the NOLs acquired by Rampart in the MCorp Acquisition. We have not obtained a private letter ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel regarding the availability of the NOLs. The following discussion also does not address any aspect of state and local taxation, including, without limitation, the effect of state law limitations on the use of NOLs. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations promulgated and proposed thereunder, judicial decisions, and published administrative rules and pronouncements of the IRS as in effect on the date hereof. Changes in such rules or new interpretations thereof may have retroactive effect and could therefore significantly affect the tax consequences described below. Basis for Availability of NOLs On July 10, 1997, we acquired five corporate subsidiaries of the MCorp Liquidating Trusts. The five corporate subsidiaries had existing NOLs on the acquisition date. Generally, corporations that have experienced an ownership change under code section 382 can utilize NOLs only to a limited extent. However, there is an exception to the general rule when the loss corporations are under the jurisdiction of a bankruptcy court and the acquiring corporation is a creditor of the entity in bankruptcy. Our ability to utilize the NOLs is based for the most part upon this exception. In addition to the NOLs that may be utilized under the bankruptcy exception, we also have NOLs that are subject to the limitations of code section 382. In addition to code section 382, other limitations arising out of the consolidated federal income tax regulations can also work to limit the use of the NOLs. How Certain Ownership Changes Effect NOLs In general, whenever there is a more than 50% ownership change of a corporation during a three-year testing period, the ownership change rules in code section 382 limit the corporation's utilization of pre-change NOLs on an annual basis following the ownership change to the product of the fair market value of the stock of the corporation immediately before the ownership change and the long-term tax exempt rate then in effect (which is an interest rate published monthly by the IRS). A more than 50% ownership change occurs when the percentage of stock of the corporation owned by one or more five-percent shareholders has increased by more than 50 percentage points (determined by value) over the lowest percentage of the corporation's stock owned by the same shareholders during the three-year testing period. In any given year, the annual limitation imposed by section 382 of the code may be decreased by built-in losses or increased by built-in gains realized after, but accruing economically before, the ownership change. The effect of the ownership change rules of section 382 of the code may be ameliorated by an exception that applies in the case of federal bankruptcy reorganizations. Under the bankruptcy exception to section 382 of the code, if the reorganization results in an exchange by qualifying creditors and stockholders of their claims and interests for at least 50% of the debtor corporation's stock (determined by vote and value), then the general ownership change rules will not apply. Instead, the debtor corporation will be subject to a different tax regime under which NOLs are not limited on an annual basis but are reduced by certain provisions which are not applicable to the MCorp acquisition. However, because the bankruptcy exception is based upon factual determination and upon legal issues with respect to which there is uncertainty, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the amount or availability of the NOLs of the acquired corporations. Moreover, if the bankruptcy exception applies, the Tax Code provides that any more than 50% ownership change of the debtor within a two year period will result in forfeiture of all of the debtor's NOLs incurred through the date of such second ownership change. Certain Limitations to Use of NOLs The regulations provide limits on the use of NOLs when corporations that were members of a former consolidated group join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return of another group. Since the MCorp corporations were acquired from a consolidated group, and Rampart will file a consolidated federal income tax return, the separate return limitation year ("SRLY") rules apply to these NOLs. Generally, these NOLs are available only to the extent that the acquired corporation generates taxable income in the Rampart consolidated group. In addition, the SRLY limitations operate after any annual limitations imposed by code section 382. Rampart's Basis for NOLs Availability Because of the application of the bankruptcy exception, we believe that the general ownership change rules of section 382 do not apply to limit the utilization of certain of our NOLs. In addition, we believe that we have not experienced a more than 50% ownership change since the prior ownership change. Therefore, our NOLs have not been forfeited under section 382(1)(5)(D). However, while the bankruptcy exception applies to most of the NOLs, the remaining NOLs are subject to the operation of section 382 of the code. In order to prevent a second change in ownership, Rampart's shareholders have agreed to certain restrictions on the transfers of stock within the appropriate time limits. Our 1997 Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return identified approximately $51.2 million of NOLs. In addition, we have identified approximately $8.4 million of items that had no fair market value as of the acquisition date. These built-in-losses were written off for tax purposes in 1998. The following is a list of our NOLs and built-in losses: Pre-acquisition NOLs of Rampart $ 1,400,000 NOLs subject to 382 limitation and SRLY limitations 2,400,000 NOLs and built-in losses not subject to 382 limitation but subject to SRLY limitations 55,800,000 Total NOLs and built-in-losses $59,600,000 Less: NOLs subject to 382 limitation and SRLY limitations 2,400,000 Less: NOLs estimated to be utilized in 1998 (1) 1,122,000 Remaining utilizable NOLs $56,078,000 ----------- (1) NOLs utilized in 1998 are estimated at $667,000 of pre-acquisition NOLs of Rampart and $455,000 of acquired NOLs. Although we have $59.6 million in total NOLs, our code section 382 limitation NOLs, for all practical purposes, are not utilizable. Further, we utilized approximately $1,122,000 of NOL in 1998. Hence, we expect $56.0 million of the NOLs to be available. However, the $56.0 million of the NOLs will only be available to the extent that the specific acquired subsidiaries with the NOLs have taxable income in the future to offset their NOLs under the SRLY rules. Since July 1997, all of our acquisitions and asset purchases have been made through our acquired subsidiaries and most of our income is generated through these subsidiaries. We plan to continue to maximize utilization of the NOLs by making acquisitions and purchases through our acquired subsidiaries. NOLs Expiration Schedule NOLs can be carried forward for 15 years from the date they arise. If the NOLs are not used within the 15-year period, they expire. The following is a summary of our NOLs and these expiration dates: Year Amount 1999 $1,458,000 2000 1,894,000 2001 0 2002 10,377,000 2003 13,305,000 2004 -2013 29,044,000 ---------- $ 56,078,000 Our NOLs and built-in-losses will not fully expire until 2013. Existing Shareholder Restrictions to Protect NOLs Certain changes in the ownership of Rampart could cause an additional limitation of the use of the NOLs acquired with the MCorp Corporations. We have taken precautions to prevent these ownership changes from happening. Prior to this offering, Charles W. Janke and J. H. Carpenter were the only two 5% shareholders. If they retain ownership of more than 50% of Rampart for at least three years following this offering, an ownership change causing a limitation on the use of the NOLs will not occur. The shareholders have entered into a Share Transfer Restriction Agreement with Rampart not to reduce their ownership to less than 50% ownership as defined in the code and regulations for three years and one day following this offering. DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK Common Stock We are authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value. As of March 31, 1999, there were 2,250,000 shares of common stock issued, outstanding and held by three holders of record. Shareholders are entitled to share ratably in any dividends paid on the common stock when, as and if declared by the board of directors. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. Cumulative voting is denied. There are no preemptive or redemption rights available to shareholders of common stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Rampart, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution. All outstanding shares of common stock and the shares to be issued in this offering will be fully paid and non-assessable. Preferred Stock The board of directors, without further action by the shareholders, is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value. The preferred shares may be issued in one or more series. The terms as to any series, as relates to any and all of the relative rights and preferences of shares, including without limitation, preferences, limitations or relative rights with respect to redemption rights, conversion rights, voting rights, dividend rights and preferences on liquidation will be determined by the board of directors. The issuance of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights could have an adverse affect on the voting power of the holders of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could also decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of the common stock. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control. We have no plans or commitments to issue any shares of preferred stock. Transfer Agent and Registrar The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the common stock will be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 40 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005. SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE Upon completion of this offering, we will have 3,750,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Of these shares, the 1,500,000 shares sold in this offering (1,725,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be freely tradable in the public market without restriction under the Securities Act, except shares purchased by an "affiliate" (as defined in the Securities Act) of Rampart. The remaining 2,250,000 shares, will be "restricted shares" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Restricted shares cannot be publicly sold unless registered under the Securities Act or sold in accordance with an applicable exemption from registration, such as that provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) is entitled to sell restricted shares if at least one year has passed since the later of the date such shares were acquired from Rampart or any affiliate of Rampart. Rule 144 provides, however that within any three-month period such person may only sell up to the greater of 1% of the then outstanding shares of common stock (approximately 37,500 shares following the completion of this offering) or the average weekly trading volume in our shares during the four calendar weeks immediately preceding the date on which the notice of the sale is filed with the Commission. Sales pursuant to Rule 144 also are subject to certain other requirements relating to manner of sale, notice of sale and availability of current public information. Anyone who is not an affiliate for a period of at least 90 days is entitled to sell restricted shares under Rule 144 without regard to the limitations if at least two years have passed since the date such shares were acquired from us or any affiliate. Any affiliate is subject to such volume limitations regardless of how long the shares have been owned or how they were acquired. After this offering, the two executive officers will own 2,250,000 shares of the common stock. Our officers, directors and shareholder directors will enter into an agreement with the underwriters agreeing not to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares for three years after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of the underwriters. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that an offer or sale of these shares would have on the market price. Nevertheless, sales of significant amounts of restricted shares in the public markets could adversely affect the fair market price of the shares, as well as impair our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional equity shares. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Underwriters Under the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters named below and each of the underwriters for whom Redstone Securities, Inc. is acting as the representative, have severally agreed to purchase the number of shares set forth opposite its name in the following table. Underwriters Number of Shares Redstone Securities, Inc. ====== =================== Total 1,500,000 ============ ============= The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the shares to the public at the initial public offering price per share set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at such price less a concession of not more than $___ per share. These dealers may re-allow $____ to other dealers. The representative will not reduce the public offering price, concession and re-allowance to dealers until after the offering is completed. Regardless of any reduction, we will receive the amount of proceeds set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable during the 45-day period after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 225,000 additional shares to cover over-allotments, if any. The option purchase price is the same price per share we will receive for the 1,500,000 shares that the underwriters have agreed to purchase. If the underwriters exercise such option, each of the underwriters will purchase its pro-rata portion of such additional shares. The underwriters will sell the additional shares on the same terms as those on which the 1,500,000 shares are being sold. The underwriters can only offer the shares through licensed securities dealers in the United States who are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and may allow the dealers any portion of its nine and three-quarters (9.75%) percent commission. The underwriters will not confirm sales to any discretionary accounts without the prior written consent of their customers. Under the terms of the underwriting agreement, the holders of the 2,250,000 restricted shares have agreed that for one year after the date of this prospectus and subject to certain limited exceptions, without the prior written consent of the representative, they will not sell; contract to sell; or otherwise dispose of any shares, any options to purchase shares, or any securities convertible into, exercisable for, or exchangeable for shares. Substantially all of such shares would be eligible for immediate public sale following expiration of the lock-up periods, and subject to the provisions of Rule 144. However, the holders of such 2,250,000 shares have agreed with Rampart that they will not dispose of their shares to the extent such disposition would jeopardize the NOLS. In addition, Rampart has agreed that until 365 days after the date of this prospectus and subject to certain exceptions, without the prior written consent of the representative, Rampart will not issue; sell; contract to sell; or otherwise dispose of any shares, any options to purchase any shares, or any securities convertible into, exercisable for, or exchangeable for shares in this offering, the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants or the issuance of options under its employee stock option plan are not included in the restrictions we agreed to. We have agreed to pay the representative a non-accountable expense allowance of 2.00% of the gross amount of the shares sold ($300,000 on the sale of the shares offered) at the closing of the offering. The representative will pay the underwriters' expenses in excess of the 2% allowance. If the expenses of underwriting are less than the 2% allowance, the excess shall be additional compensation to the underwriters. If this offering is terminated before its successful completion, we may be obligated to pay the representative a maximum of $50,000 on an accountable basis for expenses incurred by the underwriters in connection with this offering. In addition to the non-accountable expense allowance, we estimate that we will incur other costs of approximately $200,000 for legal, accounting, listing, printing, and filing fees. We have agreed that, for a period of five years from the closing of the sale of the shares, we will nominate for election as a director a person designated by the representative. If the representative has not exercised that right, the representative shall have the right to designate an observer, who shall be entitled to attend all meetings of the board and receive all correspondence and communications sent by us to the members of the board. The representative has designated one of its officers to be the person who is to be nominated for election as a director or designated as an observer. The underwriting agreement provides for indemnification among Rampart and the underwriters against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In addition, the underwriters' warrants provide for indemnification among Rampart and the holders of the underwriters' warrants and underlying shares against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act. Underwriters' Warrants Upon the closing of this offering, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters for nominal consideration, the underwriters' warrants. The underwriters' warrants are exercisable at 165% of the public offering price for a four-year period starting one year from the effective date of this offering. The underwriters' warrants may not be sold, transferred, assigned or hypothecated for a period of one year from the date of this offering except to the officers of the underwriters and their successors and dealers participating in the offering and/or their partners or officers. The underwriters' warrants will contain anti-dilution provisions providing for appropriate adjustment of the number of shares subject to the warrants under certain circumstances. The holders of the underwriters' warrants have no voting, dividend or other rights as shareholders of Rampart with respect to shares underlying the underwriters' warrants until the underwriters' warrants have been exercised. For four years from the one year anniversary of this offering, we have granted to the holders of the underwriters' warrants or underlying shares "piggyback" registration rights with respect to any registration statement we may file, other than in connection with employee stock options, mergers, or acquisitions. The holders of the underwriters' warrants and underlying shares shall have the right to require us to include their shares in such registration statement at our expense. For the term of the underwriters' warrants, the holders of the warrants will be given the opportunity to profit from a rise in the market value of our shares, with a resulting dilution in the interest of other shareholders. The holders of the underwriters' warrants can be expected to exercise the underwriters' warrants at a time when we would, in all likelihood, be able to obtain needed capital by an offering of our unissued shares on terms more favorable than those provided by the underwriters' warrants. This could adversely affect the terms on which we could obtain additional financing. Any profit realized by the underwriters on the sale of the underwriters' warrants or shares issuable upon exercise of the underwriters' warrants will be additional underwriting compensation. Determination of Offering Price The initial public offering price was determined by negotiations between the representative and us. The factors considered in determining the public offering price include our revenue growth since organization, the industry in which we operate, our business potential and earning prospects, and the general condition of the securities markets at the time of the offering. The offering price does not bear any relationship to our assets, book value, net worth or other recognized objective criteria of value. Prior to this offering, there was no public market for the shares, and we cannot assure that an active market will develop. Stabilization; Passive Market Making Transactions Certain persons participating in this offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the shares, including overallotment, entering stabilization bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions, and imposing penalty bids. In connection with this offering, certain underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in the shares on the Amex in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M. American Stock Exchange Listing We will apply for listing of the common stock on the American Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "RAC." The listing is contingent, among other things, upon our obtaining 400 shareholders. LEGAL MATTERS Maurice J. Bates L.L.C., Dallas, Texas, will pass on the validity of the issuance of the shares. Wolin, Ridley & Miller L.L.P., Dallas, Texas, will pass on certain legal matters for the underwriters in connection with the sale of the shares. EXPERTS Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas P. C., independent certified public accountants, has audited our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998. Our financial statements are included in this prospectus and registration statement, in reliance upon the report of said firm and upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Index to Consolidated Financial Statements Page Interim Consolidated Financial Statements - Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1999 and 1998 .....................................................F-2 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998.......................F-3 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998........................................................................................F-4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998..................................................................................................F-5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.....................................................................F-6 Audited Financial Statements Report of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C., Independent Public Accountants.................................F-11 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1997..................................................F-12 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997......................................................................................................F-13 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997.............................................................................................F-14 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997......................................................................................................F-15 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....................................................................F-16 RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) March 31, 1998 1999 ------------- -------- Assets Cash $ 52,359 $ 260,176 Purchased asset pools, net 4,606,638 3,471,050 Commercial real estate, net 379,329 2,758,328 Investment real estate 224,985 1,695,046 Notes receivable from related parties 28,738 564,375 Notes receivable other - 850,000 Property and equipment, net 19,222 69,522 Other assets 64,227 225,790 ----------- ----------- Total assets $5,375,498 $9,894,287 ---------- ---------- Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Notes payable $3,608,165 $4,697,488 Notes payable to related parties - 1,400,000 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 145,949 190,206 Income Taxes Payable - 4,124 Deferred tax liability 200,000 400,100 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 3,954,114 6,691,918 ---------- ---------- Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity Common stock ($.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,250,000 shares issued and outstanding) 22,500 22,500 Retained earnings 1,398,884 3,179,869 ---------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity 1,421,384 3,202,369 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $5,375,498 $9,894,287 ---------- ---------- RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1999 -------------- --------- Collections on asset pools $2,570,076 $ 17,573 Real estate sales - 60,624 Sale of assessment rights and easements - 850,000 Net rental income 126,937 146,571 Other income 20,126 141,315 ------------- ------------ Total revenue 2,717,139 1,616,083 Asset pool amortization (1,013,028) (140,219) Costs of real estate sales - (37,500) Costs of assessment rights - (195,000) Other Costs - ( 20,162) ------------- ------------- Gross profit 1,704,111 1,223,202 General and administrative expenses (389,016) (468,712) Interest expense (148,040) (118,709) ------------- ------------ Income before income tax benefit (expense) 1,167,055 635,781 Income tax benefit (expense) (200,000) 37,804 ------------- ------------ Net income $ 967,055 $ 673,585 ------------- ------------ Basic net income per common share $.43 $.30 ---- ---- Diluted net income per common share $.43 $.30 ---- ---- Average common shares outstanding 2,250,000 2,250,000 ------------- ------------ RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) Common Retained Stock Earnings Total Balance, December 31, 1997 $ 22,500 $ 431,829 $ 454,329 Net income - 967,055 967,055 ------------ --------- ----------- Balance, March 31, 1998 $ 22,500 $ 1,398,884 $ 1,421,384 --------- ----------- ----------- Balance, December 31, 1998 $ 22,500 $ 2,506,284 $ 2,528,784 Net income - 673,585 673,585 ------------ ----------- ----------- Balance, March 31, 1999 $ 22,500 $ 3,179,869 $ 3,202,369 -------- ----------- ----------- RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1999 Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 967,055 $673,585 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities Depreciation 2,826 11,254 Accrued interest income - (39,375) Asset pool amortization 1,013,028 140,219 Cost of sales - 252,662 Purchase of asset pools (81,607) (52,778) Other costs capitalized ( 7,970) (96,970) Decrease (increase) in other assets 3,679 229,500 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses 18,719 (101,606) Increase (decrease) in taxes payable - (8,500) Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liability 200,000 (37,900) ------------ ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 2,115,730 970,091 ----------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities Note receivable from related party (28,738) - Purchase of commercial real estate - (2,025,000) Purchase of investment real estate - (627,844) Purchase of assessment rights - (110,000) Purchase of property and equipment - (37,700) --------------- ------------ Net cash used by investing activities (28,738) (2,800,544) ----------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from notes payable to related parties - 1,400,000 Payments on notes payable to related parties (331,147) - Proceeds from notes payable - 1,657,000 Payments on notes payable (1,725,000) (700,000) Financed asset sales - (850,000) ---------------- ----------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities (2,056,147) 1,507,000 ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 30,845 (323,453) Cash at beginning of period 21,514 583,629 ------------- ------------ Cash at end of period $ 52,359 $ 260,176 ------------- ----------- RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) Note 1 - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Interim financial information The unaudited interim financial statements as of March 31, 1998 and 1999 for the three month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1999 have been prepared on the same basis as the Company's audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at March 31, 1998 and 1999, and the results of operation and cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1999 have been included. The results of operation for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year ending December 31, 1999. As permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the unaudited interim financial statements do not include all disclosures that might normally be required for interim financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. Commercial real estate As of March 31, 1999, the Company changed the caption for this asset classification from "Commercial rental property" to "Commercial real estate" due to the acquisition during the first quarter of 1999 of real estate which produces operating revenue as opposed to rental revenue (see Note 2). Rents collected on commercial rental property are recognized as rental income as collected, and other revenues from the operation of commercial properties is recognized as earned. Expenses of operating commercial properties are charged to operations as incurred. Sales of commercial real estate are generally recorded using the full accrual method of accounting for sales of real estate, assuming the conditions for recognition are met. Other income Other income is comprised of interest income, operating revenues from the golf course and convention center acquired in the acquisition described in Note 2, and miscellaneous revenue. Revenue is recognized as earned. RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) Note 2 - Acquisitions On February 1, 1999, the Company acquired all of the assets of a bankruptcy liquidation estate, including real estate, receivables, assessment rights and other assets for $2,884,538, comprised of the contract price of $2,875,000 and acquisition costs of $9,538. The assets were acquired from a liquidating trustee in Federal Bankruptcy Court. The acquisition was financed with $1,475,000 of bank debt and $1,400,000 borrowed from the Company's majority shareholder. The balance was paid from Company funds. The total purchase price was allocated to the individual asset components based on management's estimate of relative market value. None of the purchase price was allocated to the community swimming pool and tennis courts or to the restricted recreational reserves because the costs to rehabilitate these properties to operational status was estimated to exceed the market value of these assets and the restricted usage of these assets impaired market value. The assets acquired include: Acres Allocated Costs Commercial real estate 18-hole golf course 124.53 Club house, convention center and driving range 23.34 Expansion site - 9 holes for golf course 81.18 Related golf course acreage 145.31 Sales Office 2.0 --------- Sub total 376.36 $2,025,000 ------ Investment real estate Undeveloped acreage 237.39 311 fully developed lots 61.60 286 undeveloped platted lots 56.40 Platted and unplatted reserves 75.54 ------- Sub total 430.93 627,844 ------ Amenities Swimming pool and 4 tennis courts 7.17 Restricted recreational reserves 81.52 Subtotal 88.69 0 ------- Total acreage 895.98 Assessment Rights Assessment rights on 2,000 residential properties 110,000 Purchased Asset Pools Legal Balances Delinquent assessment receivables $3.2 million 79,469 Other Estimated Value Other assets $ 75,000 42,225 Total Purchase Price $2,884,538 RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) Note 3 - Sale of Assessment Rights In February 1999, the Company sold property maintenance and assessment rights of $480 per lot, per year, on a total of 2,000 lots ("Rights") for $1,000,000 to an unrelated buyer in exchange for an $850,000 note and other consideration with an estimated value of $150,000. The rights were acquired by the Company in conjunction with the acquisition described in Note 2. The buyer acquired the Rights subject to the obligation to perform the required property maintenance. As a requirement to the buyer's purchase of the Rights, the Company also deeded to the buyer the amenities described in Note 2 to which the Company had allocated no portion of the purchase price because of the needed rehabilitation and restricted usage, subject to the buyer's obligation to expend $150,000 to renovate those amenities. The note is secured by a collateral assignment of the Rights, the related assessment receivables, and associated real property foreclosure rights. Interest is payable monthly at 10% per annum on the note through December 1999, at which time monthly principal and interest payments of $12,030 are due through December 2008. The Rights provide the buyer with an enforceable lien on the underlying properties, and the historical and anticipated cash flows from the collection of the fees, which is reasonably assured because of the lien, provide for the buyer's performance of the required maintenance and the repayment of the note in accordance with its terms. The sale did not require any contingent performance by the Company as a condition of the buyer's repayment of the note and, accordingly, revenue has been recognized by the Company in the full amount of the note. The other consideration received by the Company consisted of a waiver (the "Waiver") of all fee and assessments payable on lots it owns, presently or in the future, within the jurisdiction of the development for which the Rights apply. The Waiver includes $75,000 of assessments payable at the time of sale. The present value of future assessments waived is estimated to be $75,000. No accounting recognition was given to the Waiver, and accordingly the gain on the sale does not include any value related thereto. The Company's carrying value of the Rights at the time of sale was $195,000, including $110,000 of cost allocated at the time of acquisition and subsequent costs of $85,000 directly related to the sale of the Rights. Accordingly, the Company's gain on the sale of the Rights amounted to $655,000. Note 4 - Notes Payable - Related Parties March 31, 1998 1999 -------------- -------- (Unaudited) Promissory note payable to a family limited partnership affiliated with a Company shareholder, interest at 10% per annum paid on the first of each month, with all outstanding principal and interest due December 31, 1999. $ - $1,400,000 --------------- ---------- $ - $1,400,000 --------------- ---------- RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) Note 4 - Notes Payable - Related Parties (Continued) Interest paid during 1999 and 1998 to related parties was $20,176 and $31,814, respectively. Of the amounts paid to related parties during 1999 and 1998, $7,500 and $25,500, respectively, were to a shareholder's family limited partnership for the pledge of partnership's assets as collateral against the Company's notes payable to bank. Note 5 - Related Party Transactions In January 1999, the Company borrowed $1,400,000 from the family limited partnership of the Company's majority shareholder pursuant to the terms described in Note 4. The funds were used to complete the acquisition described in Note 2. Note 6 - Segment Reporting The Company operates in three business segments (i) purchased asset pools, (ii) commercial real estate, and (iii) investment real estate. The purchased asset pools segment involves the acquisition, management, servicing and realization of income from collections on or sales of portfolios of undervalues financial assets, and in some instances real estate the Company may acquire as part of an asset pool or as the result of foreclosing on the collateral underlying an acquired real estate debt. The commercial real estate segment involves holding foreclosed and acquired improved real estate for appreciation and the production of income. The investment real estate segment involves holding foreclosed and acquired unimproved real estate for future appreciation and acquiring unimproved real estate in conjunction with short-term funding for developers. Financial information by reportable operating segment is as follows: As of and for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 Purchased Commercial Investment Asset Pools Real Estate Real Estate Other Totals Revenue $470,260 $223,499 $ 72,324 $ 850,000 $1,616,083 Segment profit 114,207 (22,593) (110,833) 655,000 635,781 Segment assets 4,035,425 3,608,328 1,695,046 - 9,338,799 Depreciation and amortization - 6,828 - - 6,828 Capital expenditures 60,778 2,025,000 826,814 - 2,912,592 Net interest expense 64,138 33,192 21,379 - 118,709 As of and for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 Purchased Commercial Investment Asset Pools Real Estate Real Estate Totals Revenue $2,621,740 $85,749 $ 9,650 $2,717,139 Segment profit 1,217,828 37,720 1,506 1,167,055 Segment assets 4,606,638 379,329 224,986 5,210,953 Depreciation and amortization - 1,526 - 1,526 Capital expenditures 89,577 - - 89,577 Net interest expense 132,251 9,918 5,871 148,040 RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) Note 6 - Segment Reporting (Continued) Reconciliation of reportable segment assets to the Company's consolidated totals as of March 31 are as follows: Assets 1998 1999 ------ ------------------------------- Total assets for reportable segments $5,210,953 $9,338,799 Cash not allocated to segments 52,359 260,176 Other assets not allocated to segments 112,186 295,312 ------------ ------------ Consolidated total assets $5,375,498 $9,894,287 ---------- ---------- INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Rampart Capital Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Rampart Capital Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Rampart Capital Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Houston, Texas January 29, 1999, except for PANNELL KERR FORSTER OF TEXAS, P.C. Note 15, as to which the date is February 12, 1999 RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 1997 1998 Assets Cash $ 21,514 $ 583,629 Purchased asset pools, net 5,530,088 3,558,491 Commercial rental property, net 380,854 732,156 Investment real estate 224,986 1,100,731 Notes receivable from related parties - 525,000 Property and equipment, net 20,522 36,249 Other assets 67,907 475,452 ------------ ----------- Total assets $6,245,871 $7,011,708 ---------- ---------- Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Notes payable $5,333,164 $3,740,488 Notes payable to related parties 331,147 - Accounts payable and accrued expenses 127,231 291,812 Federal income taxes payable - 12,624 Deferred tax liability - 438,000 ---------------- ----------- Total liabilities 5,791,542 4,482,924 ---------- ---------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity Common stock ($.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,250,000 shares issued and outstanding) 22,500 22,500 Retained earnings 431,829 2,506,284 ----------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity 454,329 2,528,784 ----------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $6,245,871 $7,011,708 ---------- ---------- See notes to consolidated financial statements F-17 RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Operations Year Ended December 31, 1997 1998 Collections on asset pools $2,555,363 $6,099,296 Net rental and other income 379,920 744,489 ----------- ----------- Total revenue 2,935,283 6,843,785 Asset pool amortization (1,134,044) (2,241,702) ---------- ---------- Gross profit 1,801,239 4,602,083 General and administrative expenses (1,544,120) (1,548,895) Interest expense (642,600) (494,142) ------------ ----------- Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) (385,481) 2,559,046 Income tax benefit (expense) 325,020 (484,591) ------------ ----------- Net income (loss) $ (60,461) $2,074,455 ------------ ---------- Basic net income (loss) per common share $ (.03) $ .92 -------------- -------------- Diluted net income (loss) per common share $ (.03) $ .92 -------------- -------------- Average common shares outstanding 2,250,000 2,250,000 ------------ ---------- RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Common Retained Stock Earnings Total Balance, December 31, 1996 $22,500 $ 492,290 $ 514,790 Net loss - (60,461) (60,461) ------------ ------------- ------------- Balance, December 31, 1997 22,500 431,829 454,329 Net income - 2,074,455 2,074,455 ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance, December 31, 1998 $22,500 $2,506,284 $2,528,784 ------- ---------- ---------- RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Year Ended December 31, 1997 1998 Cash flows from operating activities Net income (loss) $ (60,461) $2,074,455 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities Depreciation 13,852 15,394 Asset pool amortization 1,018,956 2,319,364 Change in loan loss reserve 115,088 (77,662) Purchase of asset pools (299,961) (504,373) Other costs capitalized with asset pools (314,695) (125,732) Decrease (increase) in other assets 1,410 (407,545) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses (133,413) 164,581 Increase in federal income taxes payable - 12,624 Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liability (325,020) 438,000 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 15,756 3,909,106 ------------ ---------- Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (881,134) - Purchase of investment real estate - (875,745) Purchase of property and equipment - (22,423) ----------------- ----------- Net cash used by investing activities (881,134) (898,168) ------------ ----------- Cash flows from financing activities Payments on notes payable to related parties (100,000) (331,147) Proceeds from notes payable 1,931,601 1,664,334 Payments on notes payable (1,003,000) (3,257,010) Financed asset sales to related parties - (525,000) ----------------- ----------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 828,601 (2,448,823) ------------ ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash (36,777) 562,115 Cash at beginning of year 58,291 21,514 ------------- ------------ Cash at end of year $ 21,514 $ 583,629 ------------- ----------- RAMPART CAPITAL CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1998 Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Description of business Rampart Capital Corporation (the "Company"), established in March 1994, is a specialized financial services company which acquires, manages, services and realizes income from collection or sale of portfolios of undervalued financial assets, primarily non-performing commercial debt and other forms of legal obligations (purchased asset pools). A significant portion of the debts are secured by real estate or other assets. The purchased asset pools acquired by the Company may also include real estate, or the Company may acquire real estate as the result of foreclosing on the collateral underlying an acquired debt. The Company generally seeks to immediately sell foreclosed real estate, but in some instances may elect to hold a property for appreciation and/or the production of income. The Company purchases these asset pools at substantial discounts from their outstanding legal principal amounts from financial institutions, regulatory agencies and bankruptcy courts. Purchased asset pools are primarily acquired by public sealed bid sales of portfolios of loans, by sealed bid sales limited to a small number of invited participants and by negotiated transactions on behalf of the Company. Additionally, the Company provides short-term funding for real estate projects. Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Rampart Capital Corporation and all of its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Purchased asset pools Purchased asset pools consist of pools of assets, which, when purchased, are comprised of non-performing debts or other legal obligations which are not performing pursuant to the contractual terms of the underlying agreements (collectively "debt assets"), and in some cases incidental real estate. Each purchased asset pool represents the assets purchased by the Company as a pool in a single transaction. The Company acquires the pools at substantial discounts from the outstanding legal balances under the loan or debt agreements. At the acquisition date, the aggregate cost of a purchased asset pool is allocated to individual debt and real estate assets comprising the asset pool at the time of purchase on the basis of management's estimate of relative fair values of the individual debt and real estate assets comprising the asset pool. However, for financial reporting purposes, each asset pool, rather than the individual debt and real estate assets within the asset pool, is treated as the asset, and the individual debt and real estate assets comprising an asset pool remain within that asset pool, except a real estate asset may be removed from the asset pool and reclassified as commercial rental property (developed properties) or investment real estate (unimproved properties) if the Company determines to hold the real estate for appreciation and/or the production of income. Additionally, income and expenses relating to the individual debt and real estate assets comprising an asset pool is recognized, as described below, on the basis of the asset pool as a single asset, except that the recoverability of the Company's investments in the assets comprising the purchased asset pools is assessed on the basis of individual assets within the asset pool. Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Purchased asset pools (continued) For the purposes of assessing the recoverability of the Company's investment, and additionally to provide information on the progress of resolving and recovering on the individual debt and real estate assets comprising an asset pool, the Company classifies the assets within an asset pool as (i) "Collections-in-Progress", (ii) "Paying Loans", or (iii) "Foreclosed Real Estate". Initially all debt assets acquired in the purchase of an asset pool are classified as Collections-in-Progress. Collections-in-Progress represents non-performing debt assets being actively evaluated for resolution, and debts or judgments that are in bankruptcy proceedings, litigation, or post-judgment collection status. Those debt assets that are resolved by the debtor either (i) resuming the payments required under the original agreement, or (ii) executing with the Company a settlement agreement which involves payments to the Company over time, are at that time reclassified as Paying Loans within the asset pool. In those instances where the Company forecloses on the real estate securing either a Collection-in-Progress or a Paying Loan, the asset is reclassified as Foreclosed Real Estate. Additionally, any real estate acquired with the initial purchase of an asset pool is classified as Foreclosed Real Estate. Foreclosed Real Estate is held by the Company for immediate sale. See Note 3. Income from collections on asset pools represents any cash proceeds received on account of an individual debt or real estate asset within an asset pool. Cash proceeds received my be a settlement payment, the proceeds of the sale of an asset, or a principal or interest payment under the terms of a debt agreement. No interest income or any other yield component of revenue is recognized separately on any debt asset in an asset pool. Income from collections on asset pools is recognized as received. The aggregate cost of each asset pool is amortized in relation to the income from collections on that asset pool. Amortization expense is recorded in each period based on the previously unamortized cost of the asset pool and the relationship of the collection income recognized in that period to the aggregate of those collections and the estimated future collections for the assets remaining in that asset pool. As a result, the rate of amortization for an individual asset pool may vary from period to period as the result of (i) changes in the estimates of future collections, and (ii) impairment allowances previously recorded as described below. The Company continually assesses the recoverability of its investments in the assets comprising the asset pools, on the basis of the individual assessment of the recoverability of the remaining balance of the investment allocated to each individual debt or real estate asset comprising an asset pool. Consistent with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, the debt assets within the asset pool are assessed based on the comparison of the investment allocated to the debt asset, net of a pro-rata portion of accumulated amortization, to the present value of management's estimate of the future cash flows from the debt asset, or, in the case of a in-Progress debt asset that management estimated will be collected through foreclosure, the fair value of the underlying collateral. For Paying Loans the estimated future cash flows are Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Purchased asset pools (continued) discounted to a present value using the interest rate implicit in the difference between the investment in the debt asset and the cash flows to the Company required under the debt agreement being complied with. For Collections-in-Progress debt assets the estimated future cash flows are discounted to a present value using the interest rate implicit in the difference between the investment allocated to the debt asset and management's initial estimate, made at the time the asset pool was purchased, of the cash flows to be recovered. Where such comparisons indicate an excess of the investment over the present value of cash flows or fair value, an impairment allowance (loan loss allowance) is recorded by a charge to operations in the form of an increase in that period's asset pool amortization. See Note 3. Foreclosed Real Estate is assessed on the basis of a comparison of the investment allocated to the real estate asset, net of a pro-rata portion of accumulated amortization, to management's estimate of the fair value of the real estate. Where such comparisons indicate an excess of the investment over the fair value, an impairment allowance is recorded by a charge to operations in the form of an increase in that period's asset pool amortization. Through December 31, 1998 the Company has not been required to record an impairment allowance on Foreclosed Real Estate. The Company's purchased asset pools are free of beneficial interests by, and liabilities of, the transferor of the pool assets. Accordingly, the provisions of SFAS No. 125, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, do not presently impact the Company's accounting for purchased asset pools. Commercial rental property Commercial rental property consists of foreclosed real property that management has determined to hold for appreciation and/or the production of income. The property is reclassified from purchased asset pools at its carrying value, prior to any impairment allowance, if any, when management determines to hold the property for the appreciation and/or production of income. The property's carrying value is depreciated over its estimated useful life. In the event a commercial rental property's carrying value exceeds the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows from the asset, an impairment allowance is recorded to reduce its carrying amount to the fair value of the property. Rents collected on commercial rental property are recognized as rental income as collected. Sales of commercial rental property are generally recorded using the full accrual method of accounting for sales of real estate, assuming the conditions for recognition are met. Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Investment real estate The Company's investment real estate portfolio is comprised of unimproved real estate transferred from purchased asset pools, or acquired for appreciation and, if possible, income, as well as unimproved real estate acquired for the purpose of short-term funding of real estate projects. The Company provides short-term funding by acquiring an undeveloped property which a developer has identified as having development potential. The Company will acquire a 100% fee ownership in the property, and will compensate the developer for identifying the property and managing the sale or development of the project with a profit interest in the project. Properties are not acquired from developers or entities related to developers. Revenues, net of any developer's profit interest, and associated costs are recognized at the time of sale by the Company assuming the criteria for sales recognition are met. The Company does not retain any interest in the real estate upon its sale. In the event an investment real estate asset's carrying value exceeds its fair value less estimated costs to sell, an impairment allowance is recorded to reduce its carrying amount to its fair value less estimated costs to sell. Property and equipment Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives of the assets range from three to five years. Commercial rental property is depreciated over 40 years. Expenditures for major acquisitions and improvements are capitalized; expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment are sold or retired, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income. Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This statement requires the use of an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting purposes and also requires deferred tax balances to be adjusted to reflect the tax rates in effect when those amounts are expected to be payable or refundable. Deferred income taxes are provided for differences in the basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Basis differences result primarily from the difference between the method used to recognize income and amortization related to asset pools for financial reporting purposes, as described above, and the use of the cost recovery method for income tax purposes. Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the estimation of future collections on purchased asset pools used in determining the value of pools of assets within the purchased asset pool and the periodic revaluation for possible loss. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Concentration of credit risk The Company maintains its cash with major U.S. banks and, from time to time, these amounts exceed the Federally insured limit of $100,000. The terms of these deposits are on demand to minimize risk. The Company has not incurred losses related to these deposits. The majority of the debt assets included in the asset pools are concentrated in Texas and substantially all of the real estate is located in Texas. Fair value of financial instruments SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values of its financial instruments. Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below. The carrying amount of cash and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value at December 31, 1997 and 1998 due to the short-term nature of such accounts. The carrying amount of notes receivable from related parties approximates fair value as of December 31, 1998. Purchased asset pools , which are comprised principally of financial instruments, are carried at amortized costs, which includes any required impairment allowance. The net carrying value of the purchased asset pools is $5,530,088 and $3,558,491 as of December 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The estimated fair value of the purchased asset pools is $15,336,000 and $12,379,000 as of December 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The fair value of the asset pools was estimated based on management's estimates of the future cash flows to be derived from the asset pools, discounted to a present value using interest rates that reflect current interest rate and asset risk conditions. The Company's notes payable carry both fixed and variable interest rates. Management estimates that the interest rates in effect under both the fixed and variable rate notes approximate the current market rates for instruments with similar terms and credit risk, and that therefore the carrying amount of notes payable approximates fair value. Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1997 financial statements to conform with the 1998 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the 1997 net income or stockholders' equity. New accounting standards In November 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", which established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. It requires that entities recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. The provisions of this statement, as amended by SFAS No. 137, are effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. In December 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 134 "Accounting for Mortgage-Backed Securities Retained after the Securitization of Mortgage Loans Held for Sale by a Mortgage Banking Enterprise", which amended SFAS No. 65. This statement is effective for the first fiscal quarter beginning after December 15, 1998. The Company believes that neither standard will have a material impact on their financial statements or disclosures thereto. In April, 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-5 "Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities". SOP 98-5 requires all start-up and organizational costs to be expensed as incurred. It also requires all remaining historically capitalized amounts of these costs existing at the date of adoption to be expensed and reported as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles. SOP 98-5 is effective for all fiscal years beginning after December 31, 1998. The Company believes that the adoption of SOP 98-5 will not have a material effect on its financial statements. Note 2 - Acquisitions During 1997, the Company acquired certain corporate subsidiaries and assets of MCorp Trust, MCorp Financial Trust, and MCorp Management Trust (collectively the "MCorp Trusts"). The MCorp Trusts were created pursuant to a confirmed Plan of Reorganization in the Chapter 11 bankruptcy estates of MCorp, Inc., MCorp Management, Inc., and MCorp Financial, Inc. The acquisition (the "MCorp Acquisition") has been accounted for as a purchase. The purchase price of $881,134, net of cash acquired of $427,589, was allocated to purchased asset pools. The results of the operations of the acquired businesses have been included in the Company's consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The impact of these acquisitions on the results of operations for 1997 is not material, except as described in Note 7. Additionally, in 1997, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of two other unrelated entities by executing against a judgment creditor. Note 3 - Purchased Asset Pools Purchased asset pools consist of the following at December 31,: Balance at December 31, 1997 1998 Collections-in-progress $ 1,751,153 $ 1,297,228 Paying loans 2,073,552 1,609,666 Loan loss allowance (200,151) (122,489) ------------ ------------ 3,624,554 2,784,405 Foreclosed real estate 1,905,534 774,086 ----------- ------------ Purchased asset pools, net $5,530,088 $3,558,491 ---------- ---------- Specific allowances for losses on debt assets included in the asset pools determined to be impaired under SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan amounted to $200,151 and $122,489 at December 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The related expense amount is included in asset pool amortization in the statements of operations. The loan loss allowance related to specific loans which had aggregate carrying amounts of $485,596 and $256,103 at December 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The average balance of loans for which the loan loss allowances have been provided was $18,205 and $10,205, respectively for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998. Activity in the Company's allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998 is as follows: 1997 1998 ----------- ------- Allowance at beginning of year $ 90,003 $200,151 Additions charged(credited) to operations 117,015 (60,669) Direct write downs charged against the allowance (6,867) (16,993) ----------- ------------ Allowance at end of year $200,151 $122,489 -------- -------- Note 4 - Commercial Rental Property Commercial rental property consists of the following at December 31: 1997 1998 ----------- ------- Commercial rental property $390,203 $750,203 Accumulated depreciation (9,349) (18,047) ---------- --------- Commercial rental property, net $380,854 $732,156 -------- -------- Gross rental income from the commercial rental property amounted to $340,629 and $713,286 for 1997 and 1998, respectively. Non-cash transaction During the year ended December 31, 1998, the Company reclassified a single asset with a cost basis of $360,000 from purchased asset pools to commercial real estate. The cost basis of these assets while held for sale was lower than the fair value less the estimated costs to sell, therefore no allowance had been established by the Company. Accordingly, no basis adjustment was recognized in connection with the reclassification. Note 5 - Notes Receivable From Related Parties During June 1998, the Company sold a property from its asset pool to related parties in exchange for five notes receivable totaling $525,000. Note principal plus interest at 10% per annum is due June 2001 for each of the notes. The Company recognized $210,000 of asset pool amortization in connection with this sale. The cost basis originally allocated to this property at the time of sale approximated $268,000. Note 6 - Property and Equipment Property and equipment consists of the Company's furniture and equipment and is recorded at cost. Accumulated depreciation on the Company's furniture and equipment amounted to $35,751 and $42,446 as of December 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Note 7 - Notes Payable (Continued) December 31, 1997 1998 Notes payable consist of the following: Notes payable $5,000,000 bank line of credit, secured by notes receivable and real estate comprising the purchased asset pools and a shareholder's certificate of deposit; principal payable based on proceeds from disposition and payments received on the purchased asset pools; interest payable monthly at the bank's prime rate plus 1.0% per annum (10% and 8.8% as of December 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively), with the remaining unpaid principal and interest due December 31, 1999 $3,933,164 $3,302,629 $2,000,000 term note payable to bank, secured by notes receivable and real estate comprising the purchased asset pools and a shareholder's certificate of deposit; principal payments of $100,000 due quarterly beginning December 1997; interest payable monthly at the bank's prime rate plus 1.5% per annum. Entire principal and interest paid September 30, 1998 1,400,000 - $441,705 term note payable to a third party corporation, secured by real estate; principal and interest payments of $24,827 due semi-annually beginning December 1998; bearing a stated interest rate of 9.5% per annum, with the remaining unpaid principal and interest due June 2002 - 437,859 ----------------- ----------- $5,333,164 $3,740,488 ---------- ---------- Notes payable to related parties December 31, 1997 1998 Unsecured promissory notes payable to various trusts and individuals affiliated with a Company officer, accruing interest at 12% per annum, with all outstanding principal and interest due December 31, 1998, paid February 1998 $ 331,147 - ----------- ------------ $ 331,147 $ - ----------- ----------- Note 7 - Notes Payable (Continued) Interest paid during 1997 and 1998 on all of the Company's debt instruments, approximated $642,000 and $449,000, respectively, including $152,000 and $90,000 paid to related parties during 1997 and 1998, respectively. Of the amounts paid to related parties during 1997 and 1998, $102,000 and $84,000, respectively, were to a shareholder for the pledge of the shareholder's personal collateral against the Company's notes payable to bank. Non-cash transaction During the year ended December 31, 1998, the Company acquired investment real estate for $585,117, comprised of a cash payment of $143,412 and a $441,705 non-recourse note payable to the seller. Note 8 - Income Taxes The deferred tax liability as of December 31, 1997 and 1998 arises from the use of different methods of recognition of asset pool amortization for financial statement purposes and Federal tax purposes. A modified cost recovery method, whereby the amortization recognized in conjunction with collections on individual asset pool components is recognized in the ratio of total asset pool acquisition costs to total asset pools collections, is used for financial statement purposes. The cost recovery method is used for Federal income tax purposes. The Company's deferred tax asset as of December 31, 1997 and 1998 consists of net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") of approximately $2,481,000 and $56,000,000 which expire from 2008 through 2012. At December 31, 1998, based upon further review of the MCorp Acquisition (see Note 2) and completion of the Company's 1997 Federal income tax return, management believes the Company has a reasonable position to support full utilization of the NOLs related to the MCorp Acquisition. Accordingly, management believes the Company has available NOLs of approximately $56,000,000 at December 31, 1998.The ultimate realization of the resulting net deferred tax asset is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income within the appropriate subsidiaries prior to expiration of the NOLs. Due to the nature of these NOLs and since realization is not assured, management has established a valuation allowance relating to the deferred tax asset. The ability of the Company to realize the deferred tax asset is periodically reviewed and the valuation allowance adjusted accordingly. Note 8 - Income Taxes (Continued) Deferred income taxes have been established for the effects of differences in the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. The provision for income tax expense (benefit), consisting entirely of deferred income taxes, is reconciled with the Federal statutory rate as follows: 1997 1998 ------------------------- ------------- Amount Rate Amount Rate Tax at statutory rate $(131,064) (34.0)% $870,075 34.0% Utilization/recognition of net operating loss carryforward (200,000) (51.9) (385,484) (15.1) State and other, net 6,044 1.6 - - ------------ ------- -- ------ Income tax (benefit) expense $(325,020) (84.3)% $484,591 18.9% --------- ------ -------- ----- Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized as follows: December 31, 1997 1998 ------------- ---------- Book basis of purchased asset pools, net, in excess of tax basis $(808,543) $ (1,143,354) Net operating loss carryforwards 955,000 19,075,000 Valuation allowance (146,457) (18,369,646) ---------- ------------ Deferred tax liability, net $ - $ (438,000) -------------- ------------ The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against a majority of the deferred tax assets because the realization of the deferred tax assets is contingent on the future profitability of the Company. The changes in the valuation account applicable to the deferred tax asset primarily relate to management's position taken during 1998 with regard to the availability of NOLs related to the MCorp Acquisition (see Note 2). Changes in the valuation allowance account are as follows: December 31, 1997 1998 Valuation allowance at beginning of year $ - $ 146,457 Increase (decrease) for the year 146,457 (18,223,189) ------------- ---------- Valuation allowance at end of year $ 146,457 $18,369,646 ------------- ---------- No income taxes were paid during 1997 or 1998. Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies The following is a summary of the NOLs and their expiration dates: Expiring in December 31, Amount 1999 $ 1,458,000 2000 1,894,000 2001 - 2002 10,377,000 2003 13,305,000 2004 - 2013 29,044,000 ---------- $56,078,000 Litigation The Company is involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of such matters should not have a material adverse impact on the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company. Subsequent to December 31, 1998, the Company evaluated its financial exposure to litigation and environmental risks associated with the debt assets and foreclosed real estate within its asset pools and elected to transfer and realign its assets based upon the element of risk associated with the different types of asset pools. Management believes that this restructuring of its assets within existing corporate entities will provide greater protection of its financial condition. Operating leases (as lessee) The Company leases vehicles under operating leases which expire November 2000. Future minimum rental payments required by these leases are estimated as follows: Year Ending December 31, 1999 $ 10,000 2000 9,000 --------- Total $19,000 Total expense incurred under these and other month-to-month rental agreements approximated $22,000 and $33,000 during 1997 and 1998, respectively. The Company's offices are located in a major downtown Houston office building. A portion of its space is leased to the Company on a month-to-month basis and a portion is provided as an accommodation by the firm providing legal counsel to the Company. Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies (Continued) Operating leases (as lessor) The Company has long-term lease agreements with tenants in their San Antonio and Dallas commercial rental property locations. Future minimum payments required under these leases are estimated as follows: Year Ending December 31, 1999 $392,000 2000 314,000 2001 154,000 2002 13,000 ---------- Total $873,000 Note 10 - Segment Reporting The Company operates in three business segments (i) purchased asset pools, (ii) commercial rental property, and (iii) investment real estate. The purchased asset pools segment involves the acquisition, management, servicing and realization of income from collections on or sales of portfolios of undervalued financial assets, and in some instances real estate the Company may acquire as part of an asset pool or as the result of foreclosing on the collateral underlying an acquired real estate debt. The commercial rental property segment involves holding foreclosed and acquired real estate for appreciation and the production of income. The investment real estate segment involves holding foreclosed real estate for future appreciation and acquiring unimproved real estate in conjunction with short-term funding for developers. Financial information by reportable operating segment is as follows: As of and for the year ended December 31, 1998 Purchased Commercial Investment Asset Pools Rental Property Real Estate Totals Revenue $6,298,209 $449,643 $ 95,933 $6,843,785 Segment profit 2,313,308 232,842 12,896 2,559,046 Segment assets 4,351,963 732,156 1,100,731 6,184,850 Depreciation and amortization - 8,699 - 8,699 Capital expenditures 691,333 - 875,745 1,567,078 Net interest expense 380,755 42,173 71,214 494,142 Note 10 - Segment Reporting (Continued) As of and for the year ended December 31, 1997 Purchased Commercial Investment Asset Pools Rental Property Real Estate Totals Revenue $2,653,456 $281,827 $ - $2,935,283 Segment profit (453,222) 61,324 6,417 (385,481) Segment assets 5,530,088 380,854 224,986 6,135,928 Depreciation and amortization - 9,349 - 9,349 Capital expenditures 1,498,939 - - 1,498,939 Net interest expense 581,269 38,555 22,776 642,600 Reconciliation of reportable segment assets to the Company's consolidated totals as of December 31 are as follows: Assets 1997 1998 ------ --------------- --------- Total assets for reportable segments $6,135,928 $6,184,850 Cash not allocated to segments 21,514 583,629 Other assets not allocated to segments 88,429 243,229 ------------ ----------- Consolidated total assets $6,245,871 $7,011,708 ---------- ---------- Note 11 - Stock Split and Preferred Stock Authorization` In December 1998, the Board of Directors approved (i) an increase in the authorized number of shares of common stock to 10,000,000, (ii) a 3,000-for-1 stock split of issued and outstanding common shares and (iii) authorization of 10,000,000 shares of $.01 par value preferred stock. All common shares, per share and option information in the accompanying financial statements has been restated to reflect the effect of the split and change in authorized shares. Note 12 - Stock Compensation Plan In December 1998, the 1998 Stock Compensation Plan (the "Plan") was approved by the Board of Directors ("Board") and by the shareholders. The provisions of the Plan provide for 375,000 shares of Company common stock to be granted as incentive compensation to employees, officers, directors and/or consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The number of shares and the shares granted are subject to adjustment in the event of any change in the capital structure of the Company. Further, the Plan provides for issuance, at the discretion of the Board, of (i) incentive stock options ("ISO's") within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or (ii) non-qualified options. The exercise price of any option will not be less than the fair market value of the shares at the time the option is granted, and exercise will be required within 10 years of the grant date. The Plan will terminate in 2008. Note 12 - Stock Compensation Plan (Continued) The Plan permits the award of Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs") to optionees. The Committee may award to an optionee, with respect to each share of Common Stock covered by an option (a "Related Option"), a related SAR permitting the optionee to be paid the appreciation on the Related Option. A SAR granted with respect to an ISO must be granted together with the Related Option. A SAR granted with respect to a non-qualified option may be granted together with or subsequent to the grant of the Related Option. The exercise of the SAR shall cancel and terminate the right to purchase an equal number of shares covered by the Related Option. There have been no options granted under the Plan. Note 13 - Related Party Transactions During 1998, the Company acquired, for $334,000, an interest in a real estate mortgage and judgment lien from an entity controlled by a Company officer. Collections are expected to exceed $375,000. Note 14 - Revenue Concentrations During 1997, collections from a single debtor accounted for approximately 15% of the total revenue of the Company. During 1998, proceeds from a single transaction amounted to 26% of total revenue of the Company. Note 15 - Subsequent Events Proposed public offering In January 1999, the Company filed a Registration Statement with the SEC for the sale of 1,500,000 shares of common stock. Asset acquisition (unaudited) On February 1, 1999, the Company acquired all of the assets of a bankruptcy liquidation estate, including real estate, receivables, property assessment rights and other assets for $2,875,000. The assets were acquired from the Liquidating Trustee in Federal Bankruptcy Court. The acquisition was financed with $1,475,000 of bank debt and $1,400,000 borrowed from the Company's majority shareholder. The purchase price will be allocated to the individual asset components based on management's estimate of relative market value. Note 15 - Subsequent Events (Continued) Condensed pro forma financial information to give effect as if the transaction occurred as of December 31, 1998 is as follows: December 31, Proforma December 31, 1998 Adjustments 1998 (Pro forma) Total Assets $7,011,708 $2,875,000 $9,886,708 Total Liabilities 4,482,924 2,875,000 7,357,924 Shareholders' Equity 2,528,784 - 2,528,784 The pro forma consolidated income and earnings per share would not have been materially different from the reported amounts during 1997 or 1998 and, accordingly, are not presented. Asset acquisition (unaudited) (continued) The assets acquired include: Acres Real estate 18-hole golf course 124.53 Country Club and driving range 23.34 Expansion site - 9 holes for golf course 81.18 Undeveloped acreage 382.70 311 fully developed lots 61.60 286 undeveloped platted lots 56.40 Acres Platted and unplatted reserves 77.54 Pool and 4 tennis courts 7.17 Restricted reserves 81.52 ------- Total acreage 895.98 Amount Developer's property assessment rights n/a Delinquent assessment receivables(Legal balances) $3.2 million Other assets $ 75,000 In February 1999, the Company sold property maintenance assessment rights ("Rights") for $1,000,000 to an unrelated party in exchange for an $850,000 note and other consideration with an estimated value of $150,000. The Rights were acquired by the Company in conjunction with the acquisition described above. Note 16 - Year 2000 Issues The Company developed and implemented a plan to modify its information technology to be ready for the Year 2000 and has converted its critical data processing systems. The costs of the conversion were not significant. Management believes that the nature of the Company's business does not give rise to significant exposure from noncompliance by vendors or suppliers. While additional testing will be conducted on its systems through the Year 2000, the Company does not expect the year 2000 issues to have a significant effect on operating activities. No dealer, sales person, or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained in this prospectus in connection with the offer contained herein, and if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company or any Underwriters. The Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the shares of common stock offered hereby by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so, or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such solicitation or offer. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since the date hereof or that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date. 1,500,000 Shares of Common Stock Offering Price $ Per Share Rampart Capital Corporation Prospectus ,1999 Redstone Securities, Inc. (800) 426-7346 (214) 692-3544 Until ______, 1999 (25 days from the date of this Prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in the registered securities, whether or not participating in this distribution, may be required to deliver a Prospectus. This is in addition to the obligations of the dealers to deliver a Prospectus when acting as Underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotment or subscriptions. PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS Item 24. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Pursuant to Section 2.02-1 of the Texas Business Corporation Act, a corporation may indemnify an individual made a party to a proceeding because the individual is or was a director against liability incurred in his official capacity with the corporation including expenses and attorneys fees. Article VI of the Restated Articles of Incorporation provides as follows: "The Corporation shall indemnify any director or officer, or former director or officer of the Corporation, or any person who may have served at its request as a director or officer of another corporation of which this Corporation owns shares of capital stock or of which it is a creditor to the fullest extent permitted by the Texas Business Corporation act and as provided in the By-laws of the Corporation." Article VII of the by-laws provides as follows: "Section 1. Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify its present or former directors and officers, employees, agents and other persons to the fullest extent permissible by, and in accordance with, the procedures contained in Article 2.02 of the Texas Business Corporation Act. Such indemnification shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which a director, officer, agent or other person may be entitled, consistent with law, under any provision of the articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the corporation, any general or specific action of the board of directors, the terms of any contract, or as may be permitted or required by law." "Section 2. Insurance and Other Arrangements "Pursuant to Section R of Article 2.02-1of the Texas Business Corporation Act, the corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or another arrangement on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent or the corporation or who is or was serving at the request of the corporation a a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, jpin venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such person, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against that liability under article 2.02-1 of the Texas Business Corporation Act." Item 25. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution Estimated expenses in connection with the public offering by the Company of the securities offered hereunder are as follows: Securities and Exchange Commission Filing Fee $5,088.75 NASD Filing Fee* 2,432.00 American Stock Exchange Application and Listing Fee 20,000.00 Accounting Fees and Expenses* 40,000.00 Legal Fees and Expenses 80,000.00 Printing* 40,000.00 Fees of Transfer Agent and Registrar* 5,000.00 Underwriters' Non-Accountable Expense Allowance 300,000.00 Miscellaneous* 27,479.25 --------- Total* $500,000.00 ========== - ---------------- * Estimated. Item 26. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities There were no transactions by the Registrant during the last three years involving the sale of securities which were not registered under the Securities Act:. Item 27. Exhibits Exhibit No Item Exhibit 1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement.(3) Exhibit 1.2 Form of Underwriters' Warrant Agreement.(3) Exhibit 3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant. (3) Exhibit 3.2 Bylaws of the Registrant (3) Exhibit 5.1 Opinion of Maurice J. Bates L.L.C.(3) Exhibit 10.1 1998 Stock Compensation Plan (3) Exhibit 10.2 Share Transfer Restriction Agreement. (3) Exhibit 10.3 Opinion of REOC Corp. as to value of Jefferson Street Property. (3) Exhibit 10.4 Opinion of REOC Corp as to value of San Antonio Property. (3) Exhibit 10.5 Opinion of John Thobe, M.S. as to value of South Padre Island Property. (3) Exhibit 10.6 Opinion of Top Guns Land Company, Inc. as to value of Montgomery County, Texas Property. (3) Exhibit 10.7 Sixth (current) Amendment to Loan Agreement with Southwest Bank of Texas N. A.(3) Exhibit 10.8 Purchase and Sale Agreement for Newport Assets. (3) Exhibit 10.9 Copy of Janke Family Partnership, Ltd. Note for Newport Assets purchase. (3) Exhibit 10.10 Copy of Purchase Agreement for Newport Assets. (3) Exhibit 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. (3) Exhibit 23.1 Consent of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P. C., Certified Public Accountants.(1) Exhibit 23.2 Consent of Maurice J. Bates, L.L.C. is contained in his opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this registration statement.(3) Exhibit 23.3 Consent of Robert A. Shuey, III as director-designee.(3) Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule (1) -------------- (1) Filed herewith (2) To be filed by amendment (3) Previously filed. Item 28. Undertakings The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: (1) To provide to the Underwriters at the closing specified in the Underwriting Agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the Underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser. (3) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, treat each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus as a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of those securities. (4) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy, as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. (5) In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares of the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (6) For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective. II-2 SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form SB-2 and authorizes this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas on August 2 1999. Rampart Capital Corporation. By: /s/ Charles W. Janke Charles W. Janke, Chairman of the Board POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Charles W. Janke and J. H. Carpenter, and each for them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked in writing), to sign any and all further amendments to this Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments), and to file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Charles W. Janke Chairman of the Board August 2, 1999 - ------------------------ Charles W. Janke (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ J. H. Carpenter President August 2, 1999 - -------------------- J. H. Carpenter Director /s/ Charles W. Presley Vice President, Chief Financial August 2, 1999 - ---------------------- Charles W. Presley Officer, Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) /s/ James J. Janke Director August 2, 1999 - ------------------ James J. Janke /s/ James W. Christian Director August 2, 1999 - ---------------------- James W. Christian