================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001 Commission File Number: 0-28846 UnionBancorp, Inc. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) ---------------------------------------------------- Delaware 36-3145350 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification incorporation or organization) Number) 321 West Main Street Ottawa, Illinois 61350 (Address of principal executive offices including zip code) (815) 431-2720 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of Each Exchange Title of Exchange Class which Registered - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- None None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock ($1.00 par value) (Title of Class) Preferred Purchase Rights (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Shares outstanding at Class November 12, 2001 - ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Common Stock, Par Value $1.00 3,977,099 ================================================================================ UnionBancorp, Inc. Form 10-Q Index Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements o Consolidated Balance Sheets......................................................1 o Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income ......................2 o Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows............................................3 o Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.............................4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition...........................................................10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings......................................................................25 Item 2. Changes in Securities..................................................................25 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities........................................................25 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders....................................25 Item 5. Other Information......................................................................25 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.......................................................25 SIGNATURES......................................................................................26 UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, December 31, 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 26,711 $ 33,021 Securities available-for-sale 198,484 189,719 Loans 506,757 505,094 Allowance for loan losses (4,700) (6,414) ----------- ----------- Net loans 502,057 498,680 Premises and equipment, net 11,891 11,953 Intangible assets, net 8,837 9,552 Mortgage servicing rights 1,927 1,423 Other assets 12,662 14,385 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 762,569 $ 758,733 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Deposits Non-interest-bearing $ 65,522 $ 72,956 Interest-bearing 541,450 563,047 ----------- ----------- Total deposits 606,972 636,003 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 5,793 525 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 66,408 43,408 Notes payable 9,275 10,275 Other liabilities 8,269 8,656 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 696,717 698,867 ----------- ----------- Mandatory redeemable preferred stock, Series B, no par value; 1,092 shares authorized; 831 shares issued and outstanding 831 831 ----------- ----------- Stockholders' equity Preferred stock; 200,000 shares authorized; none issued - - Series A convertible preferred stock; 2,765 shares authorized, 2,762.24 shares outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference of $2,762) 500 500 Series C preferred stock; 4,500 shares authorized; none issued - - Common stock, $1 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 4,567,362 shares issued at September 30, 2001 and 4,555,811 shares issued at December 31, 2000 4,567 4,556 Surplus 21,820 21,734 Retained earnings 41,037 37,437 Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,303 61 Unearned compensation under stock option plans (82) (129) ----------- ----------- 70,145 64,159 Treasury stock, at cost; 590,263 shares (5,124) (5,124) ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity 65,021 59,035 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 762,569 $ 758,733 =========== =========== See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements 1. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Interest income Loans $ 10,628 $ 11,035 $ 32,926 $ 32,002 Securities Taxable 2,062 2,172 6,757 6,401 Exempt from federal income taxes 502 515 1,511 1,520 Federal funds sold and other 44 126 137 148 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Total interest income 13,236 13,848 41,331 40,071 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Interest expense Deposits 6,151 7,094 20,396 19,646 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 22 42 56 221 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 748 635 2,297 1,679 Notes payable 149 220 500 621 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Total interest expense 7,070 7,991 23,249 22,167 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net interest income 6,166 5,857 18,082 17,904 Provision for loan losses 596 753 1,271 1,999 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net interest income after Provision for loan losses 5,570 5,104 16,811 15,905 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Noninterest income Service charges 719 713 2,057 2,022 Merchant fee income 301 314 857 885 Trust income 159 183 501 559 Mortgage banking income 494 320 1,436 983 Insurance commissions and fees 582 652 1,885 2,230 Securities gains, net 264 - 555 2 Other income 526 833 1,584 1,653 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- 3,045 3,015 8,875 8,334 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Noninterest expenses Salaries and employee benefits 3,514 3,046 10,185 10,222 Occupancy expense, net 421 458 1,330 1,293 Furniture and equipment expense 402 432 1,188 1,349 Supplies and printing 155 119 471 411 Telephone 197 184 576 564 Amortization of intangible assets 231 497 715 1,047 Other expenses 1,611 1,466 4,672 4,474 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- 6,531 6,202 19,137 19,360 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Income before income taxes 2,084 1,917 6,549 4,879 Income taxes 616 668 1,961 1,544 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net income 1,468 1,249 4,588 3,335 Preferred stock dividends 64 64 194 194 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net income for common stockholders $ 1,404 $ 1,185 $ 4,394 $ 3,141 ============== ============= ============= ============== Basic earnings per share $ 0.35 $ 0.30 $ 1.11 $ 0.79 ============== ============= ============= ============== Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.35 $ 0.30 $ 1.10 $ 0.78 ============== ============= ============= ============== Comprehensive income $ 2,382 $ 2,459 $ 6,830 $ 3,645 ============== ============= ============= ============== See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements 2. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 (In Thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Ended September 30, --------------------------- 2001 2000 ------------ ----------- Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 4,588 $ 3,335 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation 998 1,165 Amortization of intangible assets 715 1,047 Amortization of unearned compensation under stock option plans 47 57 Amortization of bond premiums, net 326 60 Provision for loan losses 1,271 1,999 Securities gains, net (555) (2) (Gain) loss on sale of equipment (4) 71 Loss on sale of real estate acquired in settlement of loans 52 64 Gain on sale of loans (1,252) (614) Gain on sale of subsidiary, net - (438) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 92,093 40,517 Origination of loans held for sale (91,294) (35,249) Change in assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in other assets (620) (3,001) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities (387) 1,144 ------------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 5,978 10,155 Cash flows from investing activities Securities Available-for-sale Proceeds from maturities and paydowns 102,114 16,286 Proceeds from sales 11,017 - Purchases (118,011) (20,002) Net decrease in federal funds sold 500 - Net increase in loans (4,860) (30,384) Purchase of premises and equipment (936) (321) Proceeds from sale of real estate acquired in settlement of loans 546 566 Branch sale, net of cash and cash equivalents received - 438 Proceeds from sale of equipment 4 241 ------------ ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (9,626) (33,176) Cash flows from financing activities Net increase (decrease) in deposits $ (29,031) $ 18,206 Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 5,268 (3,852) Increase in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 23,000 4,875 Payments on notes payable (1,000) (500) Proceeds from notes payable - 1,275 Dividends on common stock (795) (712) Dividends on preferred stock (194) (194) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 90 112 Purchase of treasury stock - (1,274) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,662) 17,936 ------------- ----------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (6,310) (5,085) Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period 33,021 27,230 ------------ ----------- End of period $ 26,711 $ 22,145 ============ =========== See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements 3. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of UnionBancorp, Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments which are necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods presented have been included. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For further information with respect to significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements, refer to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. The annualized results of operations during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2001. Note 2. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 were computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 were computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect of the stock options. Computations for basic and diluted earnings per share are provided below: Basic Earnings Per Common Share Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net income available to common shareholders $ 1,404 $ 1,185 $ 4,394 $ 3,141 Weighted average common shares outstanding 3,977 3,962 3,973 3,985 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Basic Earnings Per Common Share $ 0.35 $ 0.30 $ 1.11 $ 0.79 ============== ============= ============= ============== Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Weighted average common shares outstanding 3,977 3,962 3,973 3,985 Add: dilutive effect of assumed exercised stock options 42 22 33 29 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Weighted average common and dilutive Potential shares outstanding 4,019 3,984 4,006 4,014 ============== ============= ============= ============== Diluted Earnings Per Common Share $ 0.35 $ 0.30 $ 1.10 $ 0.78 ============== ============= ============= ============== There were approximately 100,850 options outstanding at September 30, 2001 that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock and were, therefore, antidilutive. 4. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 3. Securities The Company's securities portfolio, which represented 27.6% of the Company's third quarter average earning asset base, is managed to minimize interest rate risk, maintain sufficient liquidity, and maximize return. The consolidated securities portfolio includes several callable agency debentures, adjustable rate mortgage pass-throughs, and collateralized mortgage obligations with implied calls. The following table describes the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000: September 30, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- U.S. treasury $ 6,499 $ 36 $ (2) $ 6,533 U.S. government agencies 46,457 1,026 (2) 47,481 U.S. government mortgage-backed securities 74,504 889 (99) 75,294 States and political subdivisions 38,224 1,330 (17) 39,537 Collateralized mortgage obligations 23,084 595 - 23,679 Other 5,960 - - 5,960 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- $ 194,728 $ 3,876 $ (120) $ 198,484 ============== ============= ============= ============== December 31, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- U.S. treasury $ 4,261 $ 1 $ (7) $ 4,255 U.S. government agencies 70,967 313 (344) 70,936 U.S. government mortgage-backed securities 34,626 79 (200) 34,505 States and political subdivisions 42,771 734 (92) 43,413 Collateralized mortgage obligations 32,681 204 (588) 32,297 Other 4,313 - - 4,313 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- $ 189,619 $ 1,331 $ (1,231) $ 189,719 ============== ============= ============= ============== 5. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 4. Loans The Company offers a broad range of products designed to meet the credit needs of its borrowers. The following table describes the composition of loans by major categories outstanding at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000: September 30, 2001 December 31, 2000 ------------------------- -------------------------- $ % $ % ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Commercial $ 107,097 21.13% $ 117,534 23.27% Agricultural 41,250 8.14 38,479 7.62 Real estate: Commercial mortgages 144,078 28.43 134,942 26.72 Construction 24,466 4.83 19,322 3.83 Agricultural 38,528 7.60 39,658 7.85 1-4 family mortgages 95,555 18.86 99,237 19.65 Installment 53,292 10.52 53,276 10.55 Other 2,491 0.49 2,646 0.51 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Total loans 506,757 100.00% 505,094 100.00% =========== ============ Allowance for loan losses (4,700) (6,414) ----------- ----------- Loans, net $ 502,057 $ 498,680 =========== =========== 6. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 5. Allowance For Loan Losses Transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 are summarized below: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Beginning balance $ 5,700 $ 4,030 $ 6,414 $ 3,691 Charge-offs: Commercial 1,137 95 2,242 863 Real estate mortgages 358 - 588 65 Installment and other loans 143 57 317 206 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Total charge-offs 1,638 152 3,147 1,134 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Recoveries: Commercial 31 5 118 35 Real estate mortgages - - - 3 Installment and other loans 11 17 44 59 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Total recoveries 42 22 162 97 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net charge-offs 1,596 130 2,985 1,037 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Provision for loan losses 596 753 1,271 1,999 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Ending balance $ 4,700 $ 4,653 $ 4,700 $ 4,653 ============== ============= ============= ============== Period end total loans, net of unearned interest $ 506,757 $ 496,386 $ 506,757 $ 496,386 ============== ============= ============= ============== Average loans $ 504,580 $ 488,265 $ 504,296 $ 481,166 ============== ============= ============= ============== Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans 0.32% 0.03% 0.59% 0.22% Ratio of provision for loan losses to average loans 0.12 0.15 0.25 0.42 Ratio of allowance for loan losses to ending total loans 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.94 Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming loans 41.49 92.50 41.49 92.50 Ratio of allowance at end of period to average loans 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.97 Note 6. Contingent Liabilities And Other Matters Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the normal course of business, which, in the opinion of management, in the aggregate, are not material to the Company's consolidated financial condition. 7. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 7. Segment Information The Company's operations are managed along two major operating segments: banking and other. Loans, investments, deposits, and mortgage banking provide the revenues in the banking segment. Insurance, brokerage, trust, data processing, and holding company services are categorized as other segments. All inter-segment services provided are charged at the same rates as those charged to unaffiliated customers. Such services are included in the revenues and net income of the respective segments and are eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals. The accounting policies used are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Information reported for internal performance assessment is summarized below: Nine Months Ended ---------------------------------------------- September 30, 2001 ---------------------------------------------- Banking Other Consolidated Segment Segments Totals ------- -------- ------ Net interest income (loss) $ 18,545 $ (463) $ 18,082 Other revenue 6,043 2,832 8,875 Other expense 13,298 4,126 17,424 Segment profit (loss) 8,833 (2,284) 6,549 Noncash items Depreciation 591 407 998 Provision for loan loss 1,271 - 1,271 Goodwill and other intangibles 596 119 715 Segment assets 757,052 5,517 762,569 Nine Months Ended ---------------------------------------------- September 30, 2000 ---------------------------------------------- Banking Other Consolidated Segment Segments Totals ------- -------- ------ Net interest income (loss) $ 18,179 $ (275) $ 17,904 Other revenue 5,144 3,190 8,334 Other expense 12,911 4,237 17,148 Segment profit (loss) 7,082 (2,203) 4,879 Noncash items Depreciation 689 476 1,165 Provision for loan loss 1,999 - 1,999 Goodwill and other intangibles 914 133 1,047 Segment assets 721,606 5,258 726,864 Note 8. New Accounting Standards In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 141, "Business Combinations", which requires that all business combinations be accounted for under a single method, the purchase method. Use of the pooling-of-interests method is no longer permitted. SFAS 141 requires that the purchase method be used for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Since this accounting standard applies to business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, it will have no effect on the Company's financial statements unless the Company enters into a business combination transaction. 8. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In July 2001, the FASB also issued SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", which requires that goodwill no longer be amortized to earnings, but instead be reviewed for impairment. The amortization of goodwill ceases upon adoption of the Statement, which for most companies, will be January 1, 2002. The Company is currently studying the requirements of this new accounting standard to determine the impact to the financial statements. 9. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following discussion provides an analysis of the Company's results of operations and financial condition during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to the same periods in 2000. Management's discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented elsewhere in this report as well as the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Annualized results of operations during the three month and nine months period ended September 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year of 2001. Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1993 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934 as amended. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations of the Company, are generally identified by the use of words such as "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," or "project" or similar expressions. The Company's ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company and the subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in: interest rates; general economic conditions; legislative/regulatory changes; monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board; the quality and composition of the loan or securities portfolios; demand for loan products; deposit flows; competition; demand for financial services in the Company's market areas; the Company's implementation of new technologies; the Company's ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems; and accounting principles, policies, and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Further information concerning the Company and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect the Company's financial results, is included in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. General The Company derives most of its revenues and income from the operations of its banking subsidiaries (the Banks), but also derives revenue from its nonbank subsidiaries, UnionFinancial Services Inc., UnionData Corp, Inc., and UnionTrust Corporation. The Banks provide a full range of commercial and consumer banking services to businesses and individuals, primarily in north central and west central Illinois, while the nonbanks provide insurance, brokerage, asset management, trust and data processing service to the same regions. In October of 2001, the Company completed the integration of two of its subsidiaries, UnionTrust Corporation and UnionFinancial Services, Inc. The consolidated company was renamed UnionFinancial Services & Trust Company. This initiative was completed in order to maximize growth and revenue opportunities partially by eliminating confusion in the marketplace, provide a better deployment of capital, and realize economies of scale. Also during October, UnionData Corp, Inc. was merged into the Holding Company in order to provide a flatter more efficient organizational structure. 10. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations Net Income. Net income equaled $1,468 or $0.35 per fully diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This compares favorably with net income of $1,249 or $0.30 per fully diluted share for the same period in 2000 and represents increases of 16.7% in per share earnings and 17.5% in net income. The quarter over quarter earnings growth was driven by the continued strong performance of mortgage banking revenue, increased profitability in net interest income, gains on the sale of securities, and a decrease in the provision for loan losses. These improvements were offset by an increase in noninterest expense incurred to support the growing levels of business activities and continued investments in the Company. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, net income equaled $4,588 or $1.10 per fully diluted share compared with net income of $3,335 or $0.78 per fully diluted share earned in the same period in 2000. This represents increases of 41.0% in per share earnings and 37.6% in net income. As previously reported, the 2000 earnings included one-time severance expenses associated with the resignation of the Company's former chief executive officer. Excluding the effect of these expenditures from 2000 (approximately $290, net of taxes), the Company's nine months earnings would have equaled $3,625 or $0.85 per fully diluted share. Return on average assets was 0.77% for the third quarter of 2001 compared to the 0.68% for the same period in 2000. Return on average assets was 0.81% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared to 0.63% for the same period in 2000. Return on average stockholders' equity was 9.07% for the third quarter of 2001 compared to 8.65% for the same period in 2000. Return on average stockholders' equity was 9.79% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared to 7.92% for the same period in 2000. Return on average tangible equity capital equaled 12.09% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared to 11.29% for the same period in 2000. 11. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Earnings. In addition to the traditional measurement of net income, the Company also calculates cash earnings which exclude the after-tax effect of purchase accounting adjustments and the effect such adjustments had on profitability. Management believes the reporting of cash earnings along with GAAP earnings provides further insight into the Company's operating performance. Cash earnings per diluted common share, cash return on average assets, and cash return on average equity capital are detailed as follows: For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------- Reported Cash Earnings Goodwill Other Earnings -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Income before income taxes $ 2,084 $ 99 $ 132 $ 2,315 Income taxes 616 - 52 668 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net income 1,468 99 80 1,647 Preferred stock dividends 64 - - 64 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net income for common stockholders $ 1,404 $ 99 $ 80 $ 1,583 ============== ============= ============= ============== Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.35 $ 0.02 $ 0.02 $ 0.39 ============== ============= ============= ============== Return on average assets 0.77% 0.86% Return on average equity 9.07% 10.17% For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------- Reported Cash Earnings Goodwill Other Earnings -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Income before income taxes $ 6,549 $ 298 $ 417 $ 7,264 Income taxes 1,961 - 162 2,123 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net income 4,588 298 255 5,141 Preferred stock dividends 194 - - 194 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net income for common stockholders $ 4,394 $ 298 $ 255 $ 4,947 ============== ============= ============= ============== Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.10 $ 0.07 $ 0.06 $ 1.23 ============== ============= ============= ============== Return on average assets 0.81% 0.91% Return on average equity 9.79% 10.97% Net Interest Income. Net interest income is the difference between income earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred for the funding sources used to finance these assets. Changes in net interest income generally occur due to fluctuations in the volume of earning assets and paying liabilities and the rates earned and paid, on those assets and liabilities. The net yield on total interest-earning assets, also referred to as net interest margin, represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Net interest margin measures how efficiently the Company uses its earning assets and underlying capital. 12. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company's long term objective is to manage those assets and liabilities to provide the largest possible amount of income while balancing interest rate, credit, liquidity and capital risks. For purposes of this discussion, both net interest income and margin have been adjusted to a fully tax equivalent basis for certain tax-exempt securities and loans. Net interest income was $6,448 for the third quarter ended September 30, 2001, compared with $6,151 earned during the same period in 2000. This represented an improvement of $297 and was primarily attributable to a $26,421 increase in the volume of average earning assets. Also contributing to the increase, was a decrease in the cost of funds due to sustained interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve partially offset by decreases in rates earned on loans due to competitive pressures, overall tightening of loan underwriting standards, slower than expected loan growth, and the cost of carrying a higher level of nonperforming loans. The quarter over quarter increase in net interest income resulted from lower interest income of $624 offset by a $921 decrease in interest expense. Further breaking down the change, approximately 83% was related to an increase in volume and 17% was related to a decrease in rate. The change in interest income resulted from a $521 increase associated with volume offset by a $1,145 decrease associated with rate. The majority of the change in interest income was related to decreases of 61 basis points in yields earned on loans and 63 basis points in yields earned on total securities. The change in interest expense resulted from a $275 increase associated with volume offset by a $1,196 decrease associated with rate. The majority of the change was associated with a decrease of 69 basis points in the rates paid on total time deposits. During the third quarter of 2001, the net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis increased 2 basis points to 3.63% compared to 3.61% earned during the same period in 2000. The Company's net interest margin was positively impacted by repricing liabilities at lower levels partially offset by narrower loan spreads due to competitive pressures and the cost of carrying a higher level of nonperforming assets. Specifically, yields on interest-earning assets for the third quarter of 2001 decreased 66 basis points to 7.61% as compared to the prior year's quarter of 8.27%. In contrast, rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the third quarter of 2001 decreased 77 basis points to 4.54% as compared to the prior year's quarter of 5.31%. Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 totaled $18,937, representing a increase of $166 or 0.9% over the $18,771 earned during the same period in 2000. The increase in net interest income was attributable to higher interest income of $1,248 offset by a higher interest expense of $1,082. The net interest margin for the first nine months of 2001 decreased to 3.60% compared to 3.78% for the same period in 2000. The Company's net interest income is affected by changes in the amount and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as "volume change." It is also affected by changes in yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and other borrowed funds referred to as "rate change." The following table details each category of average amounts outstanding for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, average rate earned on all interest-earning assets, average rate paid on all interest-bearing liabilities, and the net yield on average interest-earning assets for the same period. In addition, the table reflects the changes in net interest income stemming from changes in interest rates and from asset and liability volume, including mix. The change in interest attributable to both rate and volume has been allocated to the changes in the rate and the volume on a pro rata basis. 13. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME For the Three Months Ended September 30, ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Interest Interest Average Income/ Average Average Income/ Average Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- ASSETS Interest-earning assets Interest-earning deposits $ 1,101 $ 9 3.24% $ 2,400 $ 37 6.12% Securities (1) Taxable 153,163 2,057 5.33 139,035 2,136 6.10 Non-taxable (2) 40,558 760 7.43 41,768 779 7.40 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total securities (tax equivalent) 193,721 2,817 5.77 180,803 2,915 6.40 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Federal funds sold 5,144 39 3.01 6,657 126 7.51 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Loans (3)(4) Commercial 149,492 2,974 7.89 143,834 3,362 9.27 Real estate 298,387 6,260 8.32 290,228 6,387 8.73 Installment and other 56,701 1,419 9.93 54,203 1,315 9.63 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Net loans (tax equivalent) 504,580 10,653 8.38 488,265 11,064 8.99 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total interest-earning assets 704,546 13,518 7.61 678,125 14,142 8.27 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Noninterest-earning assets Cash and cash equivalents 20,996 24,053 Premises and equipment, net 11,858 12,505 Other assets 21,148 15,523 -------- -------- Total nonearning assets 54,002 52,081 -------- -------- Total assets $758,548 $730,206 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing liabilities NOW accounts $ 48,847 $ 214 1.74% $ 57,083 $ 348 2.42% Money market accounts 54,682 377 2.74 41,658 427 4.07 Savings deposits 47,854 252 2.09 47,075 305 2.57 Time deposits 397,364 5,308 5.30 398,484 6,013 5.99 Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements 3,302 22 2.64 2,616 42 6.37 Advances from FHLB 55,625 748 5.34 39,572 636 6.38 Notes payable 9,640 149 6.13 10,496 220 8.32 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 617,314 7,070 4.54 576,984 7,991 5.31 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Noninterest-bearing liabilities Noninterest-bearing deposits 68,080 68,060 Other liabilities 8,925 7,698 -------- -------- Total noninterest-bearing liabilities 77,005 75,758 -------- -------- Stockholders' equity 64,229 57,464 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $758,548 $730,206 ======== ======== Net interest income (tax equivalent) $ 6,448 $ 6,151 ======== ======== Net interest income (tax equivalent) to total earning assets 3.63% 3.61% ======= ======= Interest-bearing liabilities to earning assets 87.62% 88.03% ======== ======== Change Due To: ---------------------------------- Volume Rate Net -------- -------- -------- ASSETS Interest-earning assets Interest-earning deposits $ (15) $ (13) $ (28) Securities (1) Taxable 205 (284) (79) Non-taxable (2) (5) (14) (19) -------- -------- -------- Total securities (tax equivalent) 200 (298) (98) -------- -------- -------- Federal funds sold (24) (63) (87) -------- -------- -------- Loans (3)(4) Commercial 128 (516) (388) Real estate 177 (304) (127) Installment and other 55 49 104 -------- -------- -------- Net loans (tax equivalent) 360 (771) (411) -------- -------- -------- Total interest-earning assets 521 (1,145) (624) -------- -------- -------- Noninterest-earning assets Cash and cash equivalents Premises and equipment, net Other assets Total nonearning assets Total assets LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing liabilities NOW accounts $ (45) $ (89) $ (134) Money market accounts 112 (162) (50) Savings deposits 5 (58) (53) Time deposits (17) (688) (705) Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements 9 (29) (20) Advances from FHLB 228 (116) 112 Notes payable (17) (54) (71) -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 275 (1,196) (921) -------- -------- -------- Noninterest-bearing liabilities Noninterest-bearing deposits Other liabilities Total noninterest-bearing liabilities Stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Net interest income (tax equivalent) $ 246 $ 51 $ 297 ======== ======== ======== Net interest income (tax equivalent) to total earning assets Interest-bearing liabilities to earning assets - ---------------------------------- <FN> (1) Average balance and average rate on securities classified as available-for-sale is based on historical amortized cost balances. (2) Interest income and average rate on non-taxable securities are reflected on a tax equivalent basis based upon a statutory federal income tax rate of 34%. (3) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balances. (4) Overdraft loans are excluded in the average balances. </FN> 14. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME For the Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 --------------------------------- --------------------------------- Interest Interest Average Income/ Average Average Income/ Average Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ASSETS Interest-earning assets Interest-earning deposits $ 1,222 $ 46 5.03% $ 2,023 $ 91 5.99% Securities (1) Taxable 153,710 6,710 5.84 136,758 6,311 6.15 Non-taxable (2) 40,678 2,289 7.52 41,154 2,302 7.45 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total securities (tax equivalent) 194,388 8,999 6.19 177,912 8,613 6.45 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Federal funds sold 4,362 137 4.20 2,720 148 7.25 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loans (3)(4) Commercial 149,032 9,613 8.62 142,892 9,777 9.11 Real estate 298,696 19,137 8.57 287,399 18,570 8.61 Installment and other 56,568 4,254 10.05 50,875 3,739 9.79 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loans (tax equivalent) 504,296 33,004 8.75 481,166 32,086 8.88 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-earning assets 704,268 42,186 8.01 663,821 40,938 8.22 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Noninterest-earning assets Cash and cash equivalents 19,876 21,765 Premises and equipment, net 11,834 12,884 Other assets 20,662 14,337 -------- -------- Total nonearning assets 52,372 48,986 -------- -------- Total assets $756,640 $712,807 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing liabilities NOW accounts $ 44,514 $ 676 2.03% $ 53,460 $ 965 2.36% Money market accounts 52,051 1,202 3.09 38,357 1,143 3.97 Savings deposits 46,195 769 2.23 49,558 950 2.55 Time deposits 409,906 17,749 5.79 388,877 16,587 5.68 Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements 2,170 56 3.45 4,747 221 6.20 Advances from FHLB 53,375 2,297 5.75 36,357 1,680 6.16 Notes payable 9,862 500 6.78 10,443 621 7.92 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 618,073 23,249 5.03 582,799 22,167 5.07 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Noninterest-bearing liabilities Noninterest-bearing deposits 67,073 66,447 Other liabilities 8,843 7,320 -------- -------- Total noninterest-bearing liabilities 75,916 73,767 -------- Stockholders' equity 62,651 56,241 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $756,640 $712,807 ======== ======== Net interest income (tax equivalent) $ 18,937 $ 18,771 ======== ======== Net interest income (tax equivalent) to total earning assets 3.60% 3.78% ======== ======== Interest-bearing liabilities to earning assets 87.76% 87.79% ======== ======== Change Due To: ---------------------------------- Volume Rate Net -------- -------- -------- ASSETS Interest-earning assets Interest-earning deposits $ (32) $ (13) $ (45) Securities (1) Taxable 750 (351) 399 Non-taxable (2) 21 (34) (13) -------- -------- -------- Total securities (tax equivalent) 771 (385) 386 -------- -------- -------- Federal funds sold 67 (78) (11) -------- -------- -------- Loans (3)(4) Commercial 413 (577) (164) Real estate 720 (153) 567 Installment and other 429 86 515 -------- -------- -------- Net loans (tax equivalent) 1,533 (615) 918 -------- -------- -------- Total interest-earning assets 2,339 (1,091) 1,248 -------- -------- -------- Noninterest-earning assets Cash and cash equivalents Premises and equipment, net Other assets Total nonearning assets Total assets LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing liabilities NOW accounts $ (162) $ (127) $ (289) Money market accounts 350 (291) 59 Savings deposits (62) (119) (181) Time deposits 899 263 1,162 Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements (91) (74) (165) Advances from FHLB 741 (124) 617 Notes payable (33) (88) (121) -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,642 (560) 1,082 -------- -------- -------- Noninterest-bearing liabilities Noninterest-bearing deposits Other liabilities Total noninterest-bearing liabilities 75,916 Stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Net interest income (tax equivalent) $ 697 $ (531) $ 166 ======== ======== ======== Net interest income (tax equivalent) to total earning assets Interest-bearing liabilities to earning assets - ---------------------------------- <FN> (1) Average balance and average rate on securities classified as available-for-sale is based on historical amortized cost balances. (2) Interest income and average rate on non-taxable securities are reflected on a tax equivalent basis based upon a statutory federal income tax rate of 34%. (3) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balances. (4) Overdraft loans are excluded in the average balances. </FN> 15. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for Loan Losses. The amount of the provision for loan losses is based on management's monthly evaluations of the loan portfolio, with particular attention directed toward nonperforming and other potential problem loans. During these evaluations, consideration is also given to such factors as management's evaluation of specific loans, the level and composition of impaired and other nonperforming loans, historical loss experience, results of examinations by regulatory agencies, an internal asset quality review process, the market value of collateral, the estimate of discounted cash flows, the strength and availability of guaranties, concentrations of credits, and other factors. Along with other financial institutions, management shares a concern for the possible continued softening of the economy in 2001, especially in light of the events of September 11, 2001. Should the economic climate continue to deteriorate, borrowers may experience difficulty, and the level of nonperforming loans, charge-offs, and delinquencies could rise and require further increases in the provision. The provision for loan losses charged to operating expense for the third quarter of 2001 totaled $596 compared with $753 in 2000. Net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2001 were $1,596 compared with $130 in 2000. The increase in net charge-offs was largely the result of several credits which were early on identified as requiring the status of watch list and specific allocation. Subsequently, these credits deteriorated and management identified the credits as non-bankable assets, which were charged off. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2001, the provision for loan losses charged to operating expense equaled $1,271 compared to $1,999 for the same period in 2000. Net charge-offs for the nine month period were $2,985 compared with $1,037 in 2000. The increase in net charge-offs was largely the result of the same items discussed above regarding the third quarter. Noninterest Income. The following table summarizes the Company's noninterest income: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Service charges $ 719 $ 713 $ 2,057 $ 2,022 Merchant fee income 301 314 857 885 Trust income 159 183 501 559 Mortgage banking income 494 320 1,436 983 Insurance commissions and fees 582 652 1,885 2,230 Securities gains, net 264 - 555 2 Other income 526 833 1,584 1,653 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- $ 3,045 $ 3,015 $ 8,875 $ 8,334 ============== ============= ============= ============== Noninterest income consists of a wide variety of fee generating services viewed as traditional banking services as well as nontraditional revenues earned by its insurance/brokerage, trust, and data processing business segments. Noninterest income totaled $3,045 for the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $3,015 for the same time frame in 2000. Two factors impacted the quarter over quarter change. First, as interest rates declined during the first nine months of 2001, the market value of some securities increased, and the Company took the opportunity to liquidate those securities and either replace them with similar securities or fund loan growth. Securities available-for-sale are held in a manner which allows for their sale in response to changes in interest rates, 16. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- liquidity needs or significant prepayment risk. The second factor was, during the third quarter of 2000, the Company completed the sale of its UnionBank/West Camp Point branch. Exclusive of $264 in net securities gain and $438 gain on sale of assets related to the Camp Point branch, which is included in other income, core noninterest income shows a quarter over quarter increase of $204 or 7.9%. As a percentage of total income (net interest income plus noninterest income), core noninterest income, exclusive of securities gains and gain on sale of the Camp Point branch, increased to 31.1% versus 30.6% for the third quarter of 2000. The majority of the $204 core increase was largely related to a $174 improvement in mortgage banking income. The Company's mortgage loan production has more than doubled to $112,905 during 2001 compared to last year as declining interest rates resulted in increases in the rate of mortgage refinancing and residential real estate activity in general. Also contributing to the improvement were marginal increases in fees associated with overdraft and nsf fees and prestige card transaction fees. These improvements were offset by lower than anticipated brokerage and trust fees due to the weakening stock market and lower transaction based fee revenue. Noninterest income totaled $8,875 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared to $8,334 for the same time frame in 2000. Exclusive of net securities gains and gain on sale of assets related to the Camp Point branch, core noninterest income increased by $426 or 5.4%. As a percentage of total income, noninterest income increased to 31.5% versus 30.6% for the nine months of 2000. The increase was largely reflective of the same items discussed regarding the third quarter. Noninterest Expense. The following table summarizes the Company's noninterest expense: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Salaries and employee benefits $ 3,514 $ 3,046 $ 10,185 $ 10,222 Occupancy expense, net 421 458 1,330 1,293 Furniture and equipment expense 402 432 1,188 1,349 Supplies and printing 155 119 471 411 Telephone 197 184 576 564 Amortization of intangible assets 231 497 715 1,047 Other expenses 1,611 1,466 4,672 4,474 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- $ 6,531 $ 6,202 $ 19,137 $ 19,360 ============== ============= ============= ============== Noninterest expense, which is comprised primarily of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and other operating expenses, totaled $6,531 for the three months ended September 30, 2001, as compared to $6,202 for the same timeframe in 2000. As previously mentioned, during the third quarter of 2000, the Company completed the sale of its UnionBank/West Camp Point branch. As part of the consummation of this transaction, the Company incurred an approximate $232 increase in the amortization of intangibles. Exclusive of the accelerated amortization of intangibles from the third quarter of 2000, core noninterest expense increased $561 or 9.4%. A majority of the core change in expense for the quarter was reflective of the salaries and employee benefits which increased $468 or 15.4% over the same timeframe in 2000. This was due to regular merit increases, basic incentive compensation primarily related to increased real estate production, new 17. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- additions incurred to support the growing levels of business activities, and an increase in the Company's contributions to employee ESOP benefits. Other expenses increased partially due to the volume of real estate appraisals, postage due to the adoption of Regulation P, and legal fees related to nonperforming loans. Occupancy expense, supplies and printing, and telephone remained relatively stable with only slight quarter over quarter changes. Noninterest expense totaled $19,137 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, decreasing by $223 or 1.2% from the same period in 2000. During the first quarter of 2000, the Company incurred a nonrecurring pre-tax charge of $474 for the severance expense associated with the resignation of the organization's former chief executive officer. Excluding the effect of these expenditures and the accelerated amortization related to the sale of the Camp Point branch, core noninterest expense on a quarter-over-quarter basis increased 2.6% or $483. The increase was largely reflective of the same items discussed regarding the third quarter. Applicable Income Taxes. The following table shows the Company's income before income taxes, as well as applicable income taxes and the effective tax rate for three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Income before income taxes $ 2,084 $ 1,917 $ 6,549 $ 4,879 Applicable income taxes 616 668 1,961 1,544 Effective tax rates 29.6% 34.9% 29.9% 31.7% Tax expense for the quarterly periods included benefits for tax-exempt income, tax-advantaged investments and general business tax credits offset by the effect of nondeductible expenses, including goodwill. The Company recorded income tax expense of $616 and $668 for the quarters ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Effective tax rates equaled 29.6% and 34.9% respectively, for such periods. The Company recorded income tax expense of $1,961 and $1,544 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Effective tax rates equaled 29.9% and 31.7% respectively, for such periods. The Company's effective tax rate was lower than statutory rates because the Company derives interest income from municipal securities and loans, which are exempt from federal taxes. In addition the Company has reduced Illinois state tax through various tax planning initiatives. Preferred Stock Dividends. The Company paid $64 of preferred stock dividends for the quarters ended September 30, 2001 and 2000. The Company paid $194 of preferred stock dividends for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000. Interest Rate Sensitivity Management The business of the Company and the composition of its balance sheet consists of investments in interest-earning assets (primarily loans and securities) which are primarily funded by interest-bearing liabilities (deposits and borrowings). All of the financial instruments of the Company are for other than trading purposes. Such financial instruments have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in market rates of interest. The operating income and net income of the Banks depend, to a substantial extent, on "rate differentials," i.e., the differences between the income the Banks receive from loans, securities, and other 18. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- earning assets and the interest expense they pay to obtain deposits and other liabilities. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the control of the Banks, including general economic conditions and the policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities. The Company measures its overall interest rate sensitivity through a net interest income analysis. The net interest income analysis measures the change in net interest income in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. This analysis assesses the risk of changes in net interest income in the event of a sudden and sustained 100 to 200 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates. The tables below present the Company's projected changes in net interest income for the various rate shock levels at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000. September 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- Net Interest Income -------------------------------------------------------- Amount Change Change ------ ------ ------ (Dollars in Thousands) +200 bp $ 25,165 $ (279) (1.10)% +100 bp 25,234 (210) (0.83) Base 25,444 - - -100 bp 25,329 (115) (0.45) -200 bp 24,320 (1,124) (4.42) Based upon the Company's model at September 30, 2001, the effect of an immediate 200 basis point increase in interest rates would decrease the Company's net interest income by 1.10% or approximately $279. The effect of an immediate 200 basis point decrease in rates would decrease the Company's net interest income by 4.42% or approximately $1,124. This analysis shows income decreases in either a rising or falling rate environment. This is due to the optionality or negative convexity of assets which results in an asset rate sensitivity with declining rates and a liability rate sensitivity in a rising rate environment. With declining rates, callable agencies will be called more quickly while mortgages will prepay at a more rapid pace requiring greater reinvestment at lower yields. In a rising rate environment, agencies are less likely to be called, prepayments on mortgages slow, and the moderate net liability rate sensitivity otherwise inherent in the balance sheet results in more liabilities than assets being repriced to the new higher level of rates. December 31, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------- Net Interest Income -------------------------------------------------------- Amount Change Change ------ ------ ------ (Dollars in Thousands) +200 bp $ 24,188 $ (1,485) (5.78)% +100 bp 24,783 (890) (3.47) Base 25,673 - - -100 bp 26,338 665 2.59 -200 bp 26,227 554 2.16 Based upon the Company's model at December 31, 2000, the effect of an immediate 200 basis point increase in interest rates would decrease the Company's net interest income by 5.78% or approximately 19. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $1,485. The effect of an immediate 200 basis point decrease in rates would increase the Company's net interest income by 2.16% or approximately $554. Financial Condition General. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had total assets of $762,569, gross loans of $506,757, total deposits of $606,972, and total stockholders' equity of $65,021. Total assets increased by $3,836 or 0.5% from year-end 2000. Total gross loans increased by $1,663 or 0.3% from year-end 2000 and reflected tighter underwriting standards, an overall softening of loan demand, and normal paydowns. Total deposits decreased by $29,031 or 4.5% from year-end 2000 and was attributable to management's strategic plan to reduce the amount of state and local, and some other non-core high-cost certificates of deposits. Nonperforming Assets. The Company's financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, including the recognition of interest income on its loan portfolio, unless a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when there are serious doubts regarding the collectibility of all principal and interest due under the terms of the loans. Amounts received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied first to principal and then to interest after all principal has been collected. It is the policy of the Company not to renegotiate the terms of a loan because of a delinquent status. Rather, a loan is generally transferred to nonaccrual status if it is not in the process of collection and is delinquent in payment of either principal or interest beyond 90 days. Loans which are 90 days delinquent but are well secured and in the process of collection are not included in nonperforming assets. Other nonperforming assets consist of real estate acquired through loan foreclosures or other workout situations and other assets acquired through repossessions. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 and No. 118, the Company defined loans that will be individually evaluated for impairment to include commercial loans and mortgages secured by commercial properties or five-plus family residences that are in nonaccrual status or were restructured. All other smaller balance homogeneous loans are evaluated for impairment in total. Despite a diversified loan portfolio, the Company experienced credit quality deterioration and saw a rise in the level of nonperforming loans during the first nine months of the year. A weakening economy, among other factors, resulted in the level of nonperforming assets increasing to $11,863 versus the $8,346 that existed as of December 31, 2000. The level of nonperforming assets to total end of period assets was 1.56% at September 30, 2001, as compared to 1.10% at December 31, 2000. 20. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table summarizes nonperforming assets and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing for the previous five quarters. 2001 2000 ----------------------------------- ----------------------- Sep 30, Jun 30, Mar 31, Dec 31, Sep 30, ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Nonaccrual and impaired loans not accruing $ 8,753 $ 8,237 $ 8,448 $ 5,777 $ 2,591 Impaired and other loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest 2,576 2,683 1,134 2,102 2,439 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total nonperforming loans 11,329 10,920 9,582 7,879 5,030 Other real estate owned 534 598 562 467 595 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total nonperforming assets $ 11,863 $ 11,518 $ 10,144 $ 8,346 $ 5,625 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Nonperforming loans to total end of period loans 2.24% 2.18% 1.91% 1.56% 1.01% Nonperforming assets to total end of period loans 2.34 2.30 2.02 1.65 1.13 Nonperforming assets to total end of period assets 1.56 1.55 1.35 1.10 0.77 The classification of a loan as impaired or nonaccrual does not necessarily indicate that the principal is uncollectible, in whole or in part. The Banks make a determination as to collectibility on a case-by-case basis. The Banks consider both the adequacy of the collateral and the other resources of the borrower in determining the steps to be taken to collect impaired or nonaccrual loans. The final determination as to the steps taken is made based upon the specific facts of each situation. Alternatives that are typically considered to collect impaired or nonaccrual loans are foreclosure, collection under guarantees, loan restructuring, or judicial collection actions. Each of the Company's loans is assigned a rating based upon an internally developed grading system. A separate credit administration department also reviews grade assignments on an ongoing basis. Management continuously monitors nonperforming, impaired, and past due loans to prevent further deterioration of these loans. Management is not aware of any material loans classified for regulatory purposes as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention that have been excluded from classification under nonperforming assets or impaired loans. Management further believes that credits classified as nonperforming assets or impaired loans include any material loans as to which any doubts exist as to their collectibility in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company has a loan review function which is separate from the lending function and is responsible for the review of new and existing loans. Potential problem credits are monitored by the loan review function and are submitted for review to the loan committee and audit committee members. Allowance for Loan Losses. At September 30, 2001, the allowance for loan losses totaled $4,700 and decreased to 0.93% of total loans outstanding as compared to $4,653 or 0.94% at September 30, 2000 and $6,400 or 1.27% at December 31, 2000. In 2000, the allowance for loan losses was influenced by a single nonperforming commercial credit, which resulted in the Company increasing the allowance by $2,900 during the fourth quarter of 2000. As of September 30, 2001, there has been no significant change in the status of this credit. Interest has been paid as agreed but there has been no principal reductions on this credit and the collateral shortfall remains. In addition to this credit, there were a number of other loans identified in the fourth quarter of 2000 that had deteriorating conditions. In reaching the decision to provide a larger provision during the 21. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fourth quarter of 2000, management also considered several other factors, including an increase in nonperforming loans, general concerns over asset quality and an increase in charge-offs during 2000. During the first nine months of 2001, the Company has charged off a portion of these loans identified in the fourth quarter of 2000, which has caused the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans to decrease to prior levels. The allowance is based on ranges of estimates and is intended to be adequate but not excessive. Management believes that, given the current levels of nonperforming assets, the loan to value and debt service coverage of its loan portfolio, and the mix of commercial and residential assets in the portfolio, the allowance remains adequate for anticipated levels of losses at September 30, 2001. In originating loans, the Company recognizes that credit losses will be experienced and the risk of loss will vary with, among other things, general economic conditions; the type of loan being made; the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan; and in the case of a collateralized loan, the quality of the collateral for such loan. The allowance for loan losses represents the Company's estimate of the allowance necessary to provide for probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. In making this determination, the Company analyzes the ultimate collectibility of the loans in its portfolio, incorporating feedback provided by internal loan staff, the loan review function, and information provided by examinations performed by regulatory agencies. The Company makes an ongoing evaluation as to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. On a monthly basis, management of each of the subsidiary banks meets to review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Commercial credits are graded by the loan officers and the Company's Loan Review Officer validates the officers' grades. In the event that the Loan Review Officer downgrades the loan, it is included in the allowance analysis at the lower grade. The grading system is in compliance with the regulatory classifications and the allowance is allocated to the loans based on the regulatory grading, except in instances where there are known differences (i.e., collateral value is nominal, etc.). To establish the appropriate level of the allowance, a sample of loans (including impaired and nonperforming loans) are reviewed and classified as to potential loss exposure. The analysis of the allowance for loan losses is comprised of three components: specific credit allocation, general portfolio allocation, and subjective determined allocation. The specific allocation includes a detailed review of the credit in accordance with SFAS 114 and 118 and an allocation is made based on this analysis. The general portfolio allocation consists of an assigned reserve percentage based on loans by major category. The subjective portion is determined based on the past five years of loan history and the Company's evaluation of qualitative factors including economic and industry outlooks. In addition, the subjective portion of the allowance is influenced by current economic conditions and trends in the portfolio including delinquencies and impairments, as well as changes in the composition of the portfolio. Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are reviewed to determine whether credit risk exists. The allowance for loan losses is based on estimates, and ultimate losses will vary from current estimates. These estimates are reviewed monthly, and as adjustments, either positive or negative, become necessary, a corresponding increase or decrease is made in the provision for loan losses. The composition of the loan portfolio did not significantly change in the past year. The methodology used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is consistent with prior years and there were no reallocations. 22. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Along with other financial institutions, management shares a concern for the possible continued softening of the economy in 2001. Should the economic climate continue to deteriorate, borrowers may experience difficulty, and the level of nonperforming loans, charge-offs, and delinquencies could rise and require further increases in the allowance. Liquidity. The Company manages its liquidity position with the objective of maintaining sufficient funds to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers and to take advantage of earnings enhancement opportunities. In addition to the normal inflow of funds from core-deposit growth together with repayments and maturities of loans and investments, the Company utilizes other short-term funding sources such as securities sold under agreements to repurchase, overnight federal funds purchased from correspondent banks, and the acceptance of short-term deposits from public entities and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The Company monitors and manages its liquidity position on several bases, which vary depending upon the time period. As the time period is expanded, other data is factored in, including estimated loan funding requirements, estimated loan payoffs, investment portfolio maturities or calls, and anticipated depository buildups or runoffs. The Company classifies all of its investment securities as available-for-sale, thereby maintaining significant liquidity. The Company's liquidity position is further enhanced by structuring its loan portfolio interest payments as monthly and by the significant representation of retail credit and residential mortgage loans in the Company's loan portfolio, resulting in a steady stream of loan repayments. In managing its investment portfolio, the Company provides for staggered maturities so that cash flows are provided as such investments mature. The Company's cash flows are comprised of three classifications: cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities. Cash flows used in financing and investing activities, offset by those provided by operating activities, resulted in a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $6,310 from December 31, 2000 to September 30, 2001. This usage was primarily related to decreases in deposits and net increase in loans and securities. During the first nine months of 2001, the Company experienced a net cash outflow of $9,626 from its investing activities primarily due to the growth in the loan portfolio and the purchase of securities and $2,662 net cash outflow in financing activities attributed to a decrease in the deposit base. Operating activities, on the other hand, provided net cash inflows of $5,978. Net income accounted for the majority of the net cash inflow from operating activities. Capital Resources The Banks are expected to meet a minimum risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8%, of which at least one-half (or 4%) must be in the form of Tier 1 (core) capital. The remaining one-half (or 4%) may be in the form of Tier 1 (core) or Tier 2 (supplementary) capital. The amount of loan loss allowance that may be included in capital is limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. The ratio of Tier 1 (core) and the combined amount of Tier 1 (core) and Tier 2 (supplementary) capital to risk-weighted assets for the Company was 10.38% and 11.40%, respectively, at September 30, 2001. The Company is currently, and expects to continue to be, in compliance with these guidelines. 23. UNIONBANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("FRB") has announced a policy known as the "source of strength doctrine" that requires a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength for its subsidiary banks. The FRB has interpreted this requirement to require that a bank holding company, such as the Company, stand ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to its subsidiary banks during periods of financial stress or adversity. The FRB has stated that it would generally view a failure to assist a troubled or failing subsidiary bank in these circumstances as an unsound or unsafe banking practice or a violation of the FRB's Regulation Y or both, justifying a cease and desist order or other enforcement action, particularly if appropriate resources are available to the bank holding company on a reasonable basis. The following table sets forth an analysis of the Company's capital ratios: December 31, Minimum Well September 30, ---------------------------- Capital Capitalized 2001 2000 1999 Ratios Ratios ------------ ------------ ------------ ------ ------ Tier 1 risk-based capital $ 56,163 $ 51,835 $ 50,115 Tier 2 risk-based capital 5,531 7,245 4,548 Total capital 61,694 59,080 54,663 Risk-weighted assets 541,194 537,549 494,953 Capital ratios Tier 1 risk-based capital 10.38% 9.64% 10.13% 4.00% 6.00% Tier 2 risk-based capital 11.40 10.99 11.04 8.00 10.00 Leverage ratio 7.43 6.90 7.20 4.00 5.00 As of September 30, 2001, the Tier 2 risk-based capital was comprised of $4,700 in allowance for loan losses and $831 of Mandatory Redeemable Series B Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock, subject to certain adjustments intended to offset the amount of losses incurred by the Company upon the post-closing sale of certain securities acquired in conjunction with the 1996 acquisition of Prairie Bancorp, Inc. Impact of Inflation, Changing Prices, and Monetary Policies The financial statements and related financial data concerning the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary effect of inflation on the operations of the Company is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, changes in interest rates have a more significant effect on the performance of a financial institution than do the effects of changes in the general rate of inflation and changes in prices. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors which are beyond the control of the Company, including the influence of domestic and foreign economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and federal agencies, particularly the FRB. 24. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or its subsidiaries is a party other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses. Item 2. Changes in Securities None. Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None. Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Exhibits: Exhibit Number ------------- 10.1 Employment Agreement Between UnionBancorp, Inc. and Paul R. Tingley Dated August 22, 2001. 10.2 UnionBancorp, Inc. 2000 Incentive Compensation Plan. Reports on Form 8-K: None. 25. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on November 12, 2001. UNIONBANCORP, INC. By: /s/ Charles J. Grako ------------------------------------------ Charles J. Grako President and Principal Executive Officer By: /s/ Kurt R. Stevenson ------------------------------------------ Kurt R. Stevenson Vice President and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer 26.