UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2005 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to ___________________ Commission file number 001-14910 GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) United States 04-3429966 ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 42 Church Street, Gouverneur, New York 13642 (Address of principal executive offices) Issuer's telephone number (315) 287-2600 Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [ ] NO [X] Outstanding at Class February 6, 2006 ----- ---------------- Common Stock, par value $ .01 2,287,684 Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes [ ] No [X] GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. FORM 10-QSB TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page - ------------------------------ ---- Item 1. Financial Statements - Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 2005 and at September 30, 2005 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 11 Item 3. Controls and Procedures 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION - --------------------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings 21 Item 6. Exhibits 21 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) December 31, September 30 2005 2005 ------------ ------------ Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 1,798 $ 2,210 Interest-bearing deposits in bank 266 456 ------------ ------------ Total cash and cash equivalents 2,064 2,666 Securities available-for-sale 10,546 10,992 Securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $104 at December 31, 2005 and $110 at September 30, 2005) 104 109 Loan held for sale 2,198 3,436 Loans, net of deferred fees 100,561 97,609 Less allowance for loan losses (873) (869) ------------ ------------ Loans, net 99,688 96,740 Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 1,805 1,838 Investment in life insurance 3,748 3,717 Premises and equipment, net 1,562 1,547 Accrued interest receivable and other assets 1,232 1,181 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 122,947 $ 122,226 ============ ============ Liabilities: Deposits: Non interest-bearing demand $ 2,021 $ 2,043 NOW and money market 11,853 11,956 Savings 19,564 19,101 Time 30,927 30,864 ------------ ------------ Total deposits 64,365 63,964 ------------ ------------ Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 36,500 36,750 Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 3,050 2,837 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 103,915 103,551 ------------ ------------ Shareholders' Equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value, 9,000,000 shares authorized; 2,384,040 shares issued 24 24 Additional paid-in capital 4,760 4,739 Retained earnings 14,687 14,392 Treasury stock, at cost, December, 96,356 shares; September, 98,606 shares (488) (499) Accumulated other comprehensive income 287 272 Unearned common stock held by MRP (63) (67) Unallocated common stock held by ESOP (175) (186) ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 19,032 18,675 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 122,947 $ 122,226 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 3 GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, ---------------------------- 2005 2004 ------------ ------------ Interest income: - ---------------- Loans $ 1,681 $ 1,368 Securities-taxable 126 113 -non-taxable 12 12 Other short-term investments 4 7 ------------ ------------ Total interest income 1,823 1,500 ------------ ------------ Interest expense: - ----------------- Deposits 343 264 Borrowings - short-term 197 49 Borrowings - long-term 187 170 ------------ ------------ Total interest expense 727 483 ------------ ------------ Net interest income 1,096 1,017 Provision for loan losses 25 40 ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 1,071 977 ------------ ------------ Non-interest income - ------------------- Service charges 64 48 Realized gains on sales of loans 7 -- Earnings on investment in life insurance 31 39 Other 43 36 ------------ ------------ Total non-interest income 145 123 ------------ ------------ Non-interest expenses - --------------------- Salaries and employee benefits 408 422 Directors fees 43 34 Occupancy and Equipment 105 92 Data processing 30 35 Postage and supplies 30 26 Professional fees 61 61 Foreclosed assets, net (32) (12) Other 114 103 ------------ ------------ Total non-interest expenses 759 761 ------------ ------------ Income before income tax expense 457 339 Income tax expense 162 120 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 295 $ 219 ============ ============ Earnings per common share - basic $ 0.13 $ 0.10 Earnings per common share - diluted $ 0.13 $ 0.10 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 4 GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Three months ended December 31, 2005 (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) Accumulated Unearned Unallocated Additional Other common common Common Paid In Retained Treasury Comprehensive stock held stock held Stock Capital Earnings Stock Income By MRP by ESOP Total ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance at September 30, 2005 $ 24 $ 4,739 $ 14,392 $ (499) $ 272 $ (67) $ (186) $ 18,675 ----------- Comprehensive Income: Net Income 295 295 Change in net unrealized gain on Securities available for sale, net of taxes 15 15 ----------- Total comprehensive income 310 ----------- Allocation of ESOP shares (2,482 shares) 15 11 26 Amortization of MRP 6 4 10 Exercise of stock options (2,250 shares) 11 11 ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance at December 31, 2005 $ 24 $ 4,760 $ 14,687 $ (488) $ 287 $ (63) $ (175) $ 19,032 =========== ============ =========== =========== ============ ============ ============ =========== 5 GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Three months ended December 31, 2004 (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) Accumulated Unearned Unallocated Additional Other common common Common Paid In Retained Treasury Comprehensive stock held stock held Stock Capital Earnings Stock Income By MRP by ESOP Total ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance at September 30, 2004 $ 24 $ 4,642 $ 13,632 $ (511) $ 451 $ (57) $ (231) $ 17,950 ----------- Comprehensive Income: Net Income 219 219 Change in net unrealized gain on Securities available for sale, net of taxes 57 57 ----------- Total comprehensive income 276 ----------- Allocation of ESOP shares (2,137 shares) 22 10 32 Amortization of MRP 2 2 Exercise of stock options (1,125 shares) 2 6 8 ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance at December 31, 2004 $ 24 $ 4,666 $ 13,851 $ (505) $ 508 $ (55) $ (221) $ 18,268 =========== ============ =========== =========== ============ ============ ============ =========== 6 GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, ------------------------ 2005 2004 ---------- ---------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net Income $ 295 $ 219 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 25 40 Depreciation 28 31 Net amortization of securities premiums and discounts 4 8 Net realized gains on sales of participation interests in loans (7) -- Earnings on bank owned life insurance (31) (39) Allocated and earned shares of ESOP and MRP 36 34 Net realized gain on sales of foreclosed real estate (32) (12) Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets (8) (45) Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities 203 620 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 513 856 ---------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Net increase in loans (2,974) (6,536) Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions of securities AFS 473 1,051 Purchases of securities AFS (6) (6) Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions of securities HTM 5 52 Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets 3 97 Additions to premises and equipment (43) (164) Proceeds from sales of participation interests in loans 1,232 -- (Purchases) redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock 33 (200) ---------- ---------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,277) (5,706) ---------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits 401 775 Proceeds (repayments) from FHLB advances (250) 4,000 Exercise of stock options 11 8 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by financing activities 162 4,783 ---------- ---------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (602) (67) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,666 2,715 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,064 $ 2,648 ========== ========== Non-cash investing activities: Additions to foreclosed assets $ 14 $ 41 Cash paid during the period for: Interest 729 474 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation --------------------- The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Gouverneur Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") and Gouverneur Savings and Loan Association (the "Bank"), the wholly owned and only subsidiary of the Company, as of December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005 and for the three month periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in this consolidation. These statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-QSB and, therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments or accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been made at and for the three month periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The results of operations for the three month period ended December 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for an entire fiscal year or other interim periods. The data in the consolidated statements of condition for September 30, 2005 was derived from the Company's annual report on Form 10-KSB. That data, along with the interim financial information presented in the consolidated statements of financial condition, income, shareholders' equity and cash flows should be read in conjunction with the 2005 consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto included in the Company's 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. 2. Earnings Per Common Share ------------------------- Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Unallocated shares held by the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") are not included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Unearned shares held by the Company's Management Recognition Plan ("MRP") are not included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, (for example, through the exercise of common stock options), as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. 8 Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were computed as follows: (In thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended December 31, ----------------------- Basic earnings per common share: 2005 2004 ---------- ---------- Net income $ 295 $ 219 Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,237 2,224 Basic earnings per common share $ 0.13 $ 0.10 Diluted earnings per common share: Net income $ 295 $ 219 Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,237 2,224 Additional potentially dilutive securities (equivalent in common stock) Common Stock options 28 36 ---------- ---------- Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 2,265 2,260 Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.13 $ 0.10 3. Comprehensive Income -------------------- Comprehensive income, presented in the consolidated statements of shareholders' equity, consists of net income and the net change for the period in after-tax unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale. Accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition represents the net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale as of the reporting dates, net of related tax effect. A summary of the unrealized gains (losses) and reclassification adjustments of securities available for sale and the related tax effects for the three month periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows: Three Months Ended December 31, ------------------------ 2005 2004 ---------- ---------- (In thousands, except per share data) Unrealized holding gains arising during the period $ 25 $ 94 Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income during period -- -- ---------- ---------- 25 94 Tax effect (10) (37) ---------- ---------- Other comprehensive income, net of tax $ 15 $ 57 ========== ========== 9 4. Stock Option and Management Recognition Plans --------------------------------------------- The Company has a Stock Option Plan ("SOP") and the MRP for directors, officers and key employees. The Company accounts for stock options granted under the SOP and MRP in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", and related interpretations. The Company provides pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock options grants as if the fair-value-based method defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", had been applied. The fair value of the shares awarded, under the MRP, measured as of the grant date, is recognized as unearned compensation (a component of shareholders' equity) and amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation: Three Months Ended December 31, ------------------------ 2005 2004 ---------- ---------- (In thousands, except per share data) Net income, as reported $ 295 $ 219 Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of taxes (8) (2) Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in Amounts included in determination of net income, net of taxes 6 1 ---------- ---------- Pro forma net income $ 293 $ 218 ========== ========== Earnings per share: Basic - as reported $ 0.13 $ 0.10 Basic - pro forma 0.13 0.10 Diluted - as reported $ 0.13 $ 0.10 Diluted - pro forma 0.13 0.10 5. Commitments and Contingencies ----------------------------- Outstanding letters of credit written are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance by a customer to a third party. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The Company had three standby letters of credit totaling $53,000 as of December 31, 2005. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending other loan commitments. The Company requires collateral and personal guarantees supporting these letters of credit as deemed necessary. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of such collateral in the event of a default, and the enforcement of personal guarantees would be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding guarantees. 10 6. Dividend Restrictions --------------------- Cambray Mutual Holding Company ("Cambray MHC"), the Company's parent mutual holding company, held 1,311,222 shares, or 57.3%, of the Company's issued and outstanding common stock, and shareholders other than Cambray MHC held 976,462 shares or 42.7% of such stock at December 31, 2005. Cambray MHC has filed a notice with the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") to waive its right to receive cash dividends during the 2006 calendar year. Cambray MHC waived receipt of several past dividends, paid by the Company. The dividends waived are considered a restriction on the retained earnings of the Company. As of December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005, the aggregate retained earnings restricted for cash dividends waived was $1,114,000. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-Looking Statements When we use words or phrases like "will probably result," "we expect," "will continue," "we anticipate," "estimate," "project," "should cause" or similar expressions in this Form 10-QSB or in any press releases, public announcements, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other disclosures, we are making "forward-looking statements" as described in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, certain information we will provide in the future on a regular basis, such as analysis of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses or an analysis of interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities, is always based on predictions of the future. From time to time, we may also publish other forward-looking statements regarding anticipated financial performance, business prospects, and similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. We want you to know that a variety of future events could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from what was anticipated in our forward-looking statements. Some of the risks and uncertainties that may affect our operations, performance, development and results, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities, and the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, include: o Local, regional, national or global economic conditions which could cause an increase in loan delinquencies, a decrease in property values, or a change in the housing turnover rate; o Changes in market interest rates or changes in the speed at which market interest rates change; o Changes in laws and regulations affecting us, including changes in accounting standards; o Changes in competition; and o Changes in consumer preferences. Please do not rely unduly on any forward-looking statements, which are valid only as of the date made. Many factors, including those described above, could affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results or circumstances for future periods to differ materially from what we anticipate or project. We have no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events which occur after the statements are made. 11 General The Company conducts no income generating activities other than holding the stock of the Bank and a loan to the ESOP used to purchase shares of Company common stock for the participants. Consequently, the net income of the Company is derived primarily from its investment in the Bank. The Bank's net income depends, to a large extent, on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on its interest earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the cost of funds, consisting of interest paid on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Bank's net income is also affected by the provision for loan losses, as well as by the amount of other income, including income from fees and service charges, net gains and losses on sales of investments and operating expenses such as salaries and employee benefits costs, net expenses on foreclosed real estate and various categories of operational expenses. External factors, such as general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities, can have a substantial effect on profitability. The Bank has been and continues to be a community oriented financial institution offering a variety of financial services. The Bank attracts deposits from the general public and uses those deposits together with funds borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLB"), to make loans and other investments. Most of the loans are one to four family residential mortgages made to residents in the Bank's primary market area, which includes southern St. Lawrence and northern Jefferson and Lewis counties in New York State. The Bank's deposit accounts are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), and the Bank is subject to regulation by the FDIC and the OTS. Critical Accounting Policies Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of the Company (included in item 7 of the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2005) lists significant accounting policies used in the development and presentation of its financial statements. This discussion and analysis, the significant accounting policies, and other financial statement disclosures identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of the Company's results of operations. The following accounting policy is the one identified by management to be critical to the results of operations: Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is the estimated amount considered adequate to cover credit losses inherent in the outstanding loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision of loan losses charged against income. In determining the allowance for loan losses, management makes significant estimates and, accordingly, has identified this policy as probably the most critical for the Company. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management's evaluation of the risks inherent in the Company's loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at an amount management considers adequate to cover loan losses deemed probable by our estimates. The allowance is based upon a number of factors, including asset classifications, economic trends, industry experience and trends, industry and geographic concentrations, estimated collateral values, management's assessment of the credit risk inherent in the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, the Company's underwriting policies and other relevant factors. The Company evaluates, on a monthly basis, all loans identified as problem loans, including all non-accrual loans and other loans where management has reason to doubt collection in full in accordance with original payment terms. The Company considers whether the allowance should be adjusted to protect against risks associated with such loans. In addition, the Company applies a percentage, for each category of performing loans not designated as problem loans, to determine an additional component of the allowance to protect against unascertainable risks inherent in any portfolio of performing loans. 12 The analysis of the adequacy of the allowance is reported to and reviewed by the Board of Directors quarterly. Management believes it uses a reasonable and prudent methodology to project losses in the loan portfolio, and hence assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. However, any such assessment is only an informed estimate and future adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions or the Company's actual experience differ substantially from the assumptions upon which the evaluation of the allowance was based. Furthermore, state and federal regulators, in reviewing the Company's loan portfolio as part of a future regulatory examination, may request the Company to increase its allowance for loan losses, thereby negatively affecting the Company's financial condition and earnings at that time. Moreover, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and real estate market conditions, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans and other factors, both within and outside of management's control. 13 Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields The following table presents for the periods indicated, the average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities by principal categories, the interest income or expense for each category, and the resultant average yields earned or rates paid. No tax equivalent adjustments were made. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-interest-bearing checking accounts are included in the tables as a component of non-interest-bearing liabilities For the three months Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Balance Interest Cost (6) Balance Interest Cost (6) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Loans, net (1) $ 101,148 $ 1,681 6.59% $ 83,596 $ 1,368 6.49% Securities (2) 12,289 138 4.46% 14,192 125 3.49% Other short-term investments 413 4 3.84% 1,578 7 1.76% ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest-earning assets 113,850 1,823 6.35% 99,366 1,500 5.99% ------------ ------------ Non-interest-earning assets 8,507 8,590 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 122,357 $ 107,956 ============ ============ Savings and club accounts (3) $ 19,770 $ 50 1.00% $ 20,105 $ 52 1.03% Time certificates 30,900 259 3.33% 29,393 190 2.56% NOW and money market accounts 11,981 34 1.13% 11,732 22 0.74% Borrowings 36,676 384 4.15% 25,326 219 3.43% ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest-bearing liabilities 99,327 727 2.90% 86,556 483 2.21% ------------ ------------ Non-interest-bearing liabilities 4,189 3,282 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 103,516 89,838 Shareholders' equity 18,841 18,118 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 122,357 $ 107,956 ============ ============ Net interest income/spread (4) $ 1,096 3.45% $ 1,017 3.78% ============ ============ ============ ============ Net earning assets/net interest margin (5) $ 14,523 3.82% $ 12,810 4.06% ============ ============ ============ ============ Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 1.15x 1.15x ============ ============ Notes appear on following page 14 (1) Shown net of the allowance for loan losses. Average loan balances include non-accrual loans and loan held for sale. Interest is recognized on non-accrual loans only as and when received. (2) Securities are included at amortized cost, with net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale included as a component of non-earning assets. Securities include FHLB stock. (3) Include advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (mortgage escrow deposits). (4) The spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. (5) The net interest margin, also known as the net yield on average interest-earning assets, represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. (6) Yields are not computed on a tax equivalent basis. Rate Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income One method of analyzing net interest income is to consider how changes in average balances and average rates from one period to the next affect net interest income. The following table shows changes in the dollar amount of interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It shows the amount of the change in interest income or expense caused by either changes in outstanding balances (volume) or changes in interest rates. The effect of a change in volume is measured by multiplying the average rate during the first period by the volume change between the two periods. The effect of a change in interest rates is calculated by multiplying the change in rate between the two periods by the average volume during the first period. Changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate. For the three months ended December 31, --------------------------------------- 2005 vs. 2004 ------------- Increase (Decrease) Due To: -------------------------------------- Volume Rate Total ---------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans $ 292 $ 21 $ 313 Securities (18) 31 13 Other short-term investments (8) 5 (3) ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest-earning assets 266 57 323 ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings and club accounts (1) (1) (2) Time certificates 10 59 69 NOW and money market accounts -- 12 12 Borrowings 112 53 165 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 121 123 244 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net change in net interest income $ 145 $ (66) $ 79 ========== ========== ========== 15 Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005. During the three months from September 30, 2005 through December 31, 2005, total assets increased $0.7 million, or 0.6%, from $122.2 million to $122.9 million. Net loans increased by $2.9 million, or 3.0%, from $96.8 million to $99.7 million. This increase resulted mainly from growth of $2.7 million in residential real estate loans. One commercial real estate loan in the amount of $2.4 million carries a 90% guarantee, or $2.2 million, from the United States Department of Agriculture, ("USDA"). The guaranteed portion is classified as held for sale on the consolidated statements of financial condition at December 31, 2005, and will be sold in the secondary market when we receive final USDA approval. Borrowed funds from FHLB, consisting of advances and securities repurchase obligations, were $36,500,000 on December 31, 2005 and $36,750,000 on September 30, 2005. The decrease of $250,000 in borrowed funds resulted because other funds were available to fund loan growth, including $1,232,000 in proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale, a $401,000 increase in deposits, a $451,000 decrease in investments and a $602,000 decrease in cash and cash equivalents. Deposits increased $401,000, or 0.6%, during the quarter from $64.0 million to $64.4 million. Our shareholders' equity rose by $357,000 during the first quarter of the fiscal year as net income of $295,000, combined with increases of $36,000 from the allocation of ESOP and MRP shares, $15,000 in the fair value (net of taxes) of our available-for-sale securities portfolio and the issuance of $11,000 in treasury stock. Treasury stock was used to supply the 2,250 shares needed when two directors exercised some of their vested stock options. Non-performing assets increased from $399,000 on September 30, 2005 to $633,000 at December 31, 2005, while the ratio of non-performing assets to total assets increased from 0.32% to 0.51% over the same period. Non-performing loans increased from 0.39% of total loans at September 30, 2005 to 0.62% at December 31, 2005. A summary of the Company's non-performing assets and related ratios follows: Non-performing assets December 31, September 30, 2005 2005 ------------ ------------ Non-accrual loans ----------------- Residential mortgages and home equity loans $ 303 $ 115 Commercial mortgages 272 275 Consumer other 41 3 Commercial other -- -- ------------ ------------ Total non-accrual loans 616 393 Restructured commercial mortgage -- -- Restructured commercial other -- -- ------------ ------------ Total non-performing loans 616 393 Foreclosed real estate -- -- Other repossessed assets 17 6 ------------ ------------ Total non-performing assets $ 633 $ 399 ============ ============ Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans 0.62% 0.39% Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets 0.51% 0.32% 16 Seven of nine non-accrual residential mortgages are currently in foreclosure proceedings, with three of the foreclosed loans in bankruptcy proceedings. Two loans total the $272,000 non-accrual balance for commercial mortgages, both of which are in foreclosure proceedings, with one in the amount of $17,000 also in bankruptcy proceedings. The Company had no loans more than 90 days delinquent and accruing at December 31, 2005 or September 30, 2005. Management feels that the increase in non-performing residential mortgages may be in part related to higher energy costs precipitated by the more than doubling of oil prices on the world market. These increases for both heating fuel and gasoline are impacting all residents and especially those on limited incomes. We expect there may be an upward trend in delinquencies related to energy prices. Management believes that these non-performing loans are adequately secured by collateral. Further, management is not aware of any other factors common to these loans, which caused their non-performance. Accordingly, while we will continue to monitor asset quality, management has determined that the allowance for loan losses is appropriate at this time. Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. General. Our net income for the three months ended December 31, 2005 was $295,000, an increase of $76,000, or 34.7%, over our net income of $219,000 for the same period last year. The increase in net income was produced by the combination of the following factors: 1. our net interest income increased by $79,000, as interest income increased $323,000 and interest expense increased by $244,000, 2. non-interest income grew by $22,000 over last year's period principally due to an increase in service charge income of $16,000 and a $7,000 gain on sale of loans, 3. the provision for loan losses decreased by $15,000 for the first quarter of this fiscal year versus last fiscal year, 4. non-interest expenses decreased $2,000 from last year to this year principally due to decreases in salaries and employee benefits expense and expense on foreclosed assets of $14,000 and $20,000, respectively, and 5. an increase of $42,000 in income taxes. Basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.13 for this year's quarter versus $0.10 for both measures in last year's quarter. Interest Income. A summary of the information shown previously in the Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields table and in the Rate Volume Analysis of Net interest Income table follows: 1. Results for the three months ended December 31, 2005 show that interest income increased by $323,000, or 21.5%, from $1,500,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2004 to $1,823,000. Interest income increased $266,000 due to an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets, from $99.4 million to $113.9 million, while interest income increased $57,000 due to an increase in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets from 5.99% to 6.35%. 2. Interest income on loans increased $313,000, or 22.9%, for the first three months of fiscal 2006, as compared to the first three months of fiscal 2005. Growth of the average balance of loans accounted for an increase in interest income of $292,000, while an increase in the average rate on loans increased interest income $21,000. 17 3. Interest income on securities and other short-term investments increased by $10,000 from $132,000 at December 31, 2004 to $142,000 at December 31, 2005. A decrease in the average balance of securities and other short-term investments decreased interest income by $26,000, while an increase in the average interest rate on securities and other short-term investments increased interest income by $36,000. Interest Expense. A summary of the information shown previously in the Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields table and in the Rate Volume Analysis of Net interest Income table follows: 1. Interest expense increased by $244,000, or 50.5%, from $483,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 to $727,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Interest expense increased $121,000 due to an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, mainly borrowings from the FHLB, from $86.6 million last year to $99.3 million this year and $123,000 due to an increase in the in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities from 2.21% to 2.90% over the same period. 2. Over the same period, increases in the average balances of time certificates of $1.5 million, from $29.4 million to $30.9 million, and borrowings of $11.4 million, from $25.3 million to $36.7 million, resulted in increases in interest expense of $10,000 and $112,000, respectively. Increases in the average rate paid on time certificates, NOW and money market accounts, and borrowings increased interest expense $59,000, $12,000 and $53,000, respectively. Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by $79,000, or 7.8%, in the first three months of fiscal 2006 versus the first three months of fiscal 2005. The increase in net interest income represents the difference between the $323,000 increase in interest income and the $244,000 increase in interest expense. The Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields table shows that spread is decreasing as the yield curve continues to flatten in response to the efforts of the Federal Reserve's interest tightening measures to combat inflation. The average interest rate on interest-earning assets increased by 36 basis points, while the average interest rate on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 69 basis points, thereby reducing spread by 33 basis points. The Rate Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income table shows that the reduction of interest spread by 0.33%, decreased net interest income by $66,000. We were able to overcome this spread compression by increasing our loan balance, as discussed above. The current flat yield curve interest rate environment will work to further erode our interest spread as the growth of interest expense outpaces the growth of interest income due to interest rate changes. At this time, we cannot predict whether we will be able to grow the loan portfolio sufficiently to compensate for the effects of this interest rate environment. Average shareholders' equity represented 16.5% of average interest-earning assets for the quarter ended December 31, 2005, while it represented 18.2% of average interest-earning assets for the same quarter last year. Our ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities was 1.15 times in both fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006. Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses results from our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. If we believe that the allowance should be higher, then we increase it, with a charge to provision for loan losses, which is an expense on our income statement. In determining the appropriate provision for loan losses, management considers the level of and trend in non-performing loans, the level of and trend in net loan charge-offs, the dollar amount and mix of the loan portfolio, as well as general economic conditions and real estate trends in the Company's market area, which can impact the inherent risk of loss in the Company's portfolio. Furthermore, the OTS may disagree with our judgments regarding the risks in our loan portfolio and could require us to increase the allowance in the future. 18 For the three months ended December 31, 2005, we provided $25,000 for loan losses, compared to $40,000 in the same quarter last year. At December 31, 2005, the ratio of our loan allowance to total loans was 0.86% as compared to 0.90% on December 31, 2004. On September 30, 2005 the allowance was $869,000, or 0.87% of total loans, and we determined at the end of the quarter that the appropriate level for the allowance was $873,000. We had charge-offs during the quarter of $33,000 and recoveries of $12,000, so a $25,000 provision was necessary to reach the desired level for the allowance. Our level of non-accruing loans, loans 90 days and still accruing and restructured loans was $616,000, or 0.62% of total loans, at December 31, 2005 as compared to $451,000, or 0.52% of total loans, at December 31, 2004. The slight reduction in the ratio of the loan loss allowance to total loans from September 2005 to December 2005 is justified by the fact that most of the growth in loans originated by the Bank were residential real estate loans, rather than commercial and consumer loans, which have more risk. Non-interest Income. Our non-interest income was $22,000 higher in the fiscal 2006 quarter as compared to the fiscal 2005 quarter. As stated earlier, a service charge increase of $16,000 and a gain of $7,000 on the sale of loans combined for the increase in non-interest income. Non-interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses decreased by $2,000 from the 2005 fiscal quarter to the 2006 fiscal quarter. Directors' fees, occupancy and equipment expense, and other operating expense increased by $9,000, $13,000 and $11,000 respectively, while decreases in salaries and employee benefits of $14,000 and foreclosed assets expense of $20,000 helped to keep non-interest expenses in check. A change in the health insurance coverage eliminated the self-insurance portion liabilities and resulted in savings of $20,000 in the first quarter. Director fees increased as the result of an increase in meeting fees. Occupancy and equipment expenses increased as equipment and software maintenance contract expense increased by $8,000 and building maintenance contracts increased by $6,000. The increase in other operating expense was mainly due to an additional $4,000 in advertising expense and $6,000 in miscellaneous expense. At December 31, 2005, we had thirty-three full-time and one part-time employee, compared to thirty-two full time and one part-time employees at the end of December 2004. Income tax expense. Our income tax expense increased by $42,000, or 35.0%, comparing the first quarter of fiscal 2006 to the same quarter of fiscal 2005. The increased expense was the result of higher income before taxes of $118,000 over the same period, an increase of 34.8%. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings from FHLB, and proceeds from the principal and interest payments on loans and securities. Scheduled maturities and principal payments on loans and securities are predictable sources of funds. We can also control the funds available from borrowings. However, general economic conditions and interest rate conditions can cause increases or decreases in deposit outflows and loan pre-payments, which can also affect the level of funds we have available for investment. In general, we manage our liquidity by maintaining a sufficient level of short-term investments so funds are readily available for investment in loans when needed. During the three months ended December 31, 2005, we decreased our cash and cash equivalents by $602,000. Deposits increased by $401,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2005. In addition to factors within our control, such as our deposit pricing strategies and our marketing efforts, deposit flows are affected by the level of general market interest rates, the availability of alternate investment opportunities, general economic conditions, and other factors outside our control. We reduced borrowings from FHLB by $250,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2005. We monitor our liquidity regularly. Excess liquidity is invested in overnight federal funds sold and other short-term investments. If we need additional funds, we can borrow those funds, although the cost of borrowing 19 money is normally higher than the average cost of deposits. As a member of the FHLB, the Bank can arrange to borrow an additional $13.8 million against our one to four family mortgage portfolio. We have used borrowed funds to help us leverage capital and grow the Bank, but have not needed borrowings to cover liquidity shortfalls. In addition to borrowings, we believe that, if we need to do so, we can attract additional deposits by increasing the rates we offer. We measure liquidity on a monthly basis and want to maintain a liquidity ratio of between 5% and 15%. At December 31, 2005, the ratio is 5.5%. We will continue to monitor liquidity. Off Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company's financial statements do not reflect off-balance sheet arrangements that are made in the normal course of business. These off-balance sheet arrangements consist of unfounded loans. We had $2.9 million in outstanding commitments to make loans at December 31, 2005, along with $3.6 million of unused home equity, commercial and overdraft lines of credit. We also have a commitment to sell the $2.2 million guaranteed portion of a USDA guaranteed loan we originated. We are awaiting USDA approval for the sale. We anticipate that we will have enough funds to meet our current loan commitments and to fund draws on the lines of credit through the normal turnover of our loan and securities portfolios. At December 31, 2005, we had $21.0 million of time certificates scheduled to mature within one year. We anticipate that we can retain substantially all of those deposits if we need to do so to fund loans and other investments as part of our efforts to grow and leverage our capital. Capital Resources The OTS has minimum capital ratio requirements applying to the Bank, but there are no comparable minimum capital requirements that apply to us as a savings and loan holding company. At December 31, 2005, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements of the OTS applicable to it, with Tier I capital of $18.8 million, or 15.1% of average assets and with total risk-based capital of $19.4 million, or 27.1% of risk-weighted assets. The Bank also had tangible capital of $18.8 million, or 15.1% of average tangible assets. The Bank was classified as "well capitalized" at December 31, 2005 under OTS regulations. Item 3. Controls and Procedures (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (the "Exchange Act"). This term refers to the controls and procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005, and they have concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at ensuring that required information will be disclosed on a timely basis in our reports filed under the Exchange Act. (b) Changes in Internal Controls. There were no significant changes to our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect our internal controls during the quarter ended December 31, 2005, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings In the ordinary course of business, the Company and the Bank are subject to legal actions, which involve claims for monetary relief. Management, based on the advise of counsel, does not believe that any currently known legal actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operation. Item 6. Exhibits 31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) / 15d - 14(a) 31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) / 15d - 14(a) 32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Gouverneur Bancorp, Inc. Date: February 9, 2006 By: /s/ RICHARD F. BENNETT ------------------------------------ Richard F. Bennett President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer and officer duly authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant) By: /s/ ROBERT J. TWYMAN ------------------------------------ Robert J. Twyman Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer duly authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant) 21