SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 1-12709 TOMPKINS COUNTY TRUSTCO, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW YORK 16-1482357 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) THE COMMONS, P.O. BOX 460, ITHACA, NY 14851 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (607) 273-3210 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes [X] No [ ]. Indicate the number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of the latest practicable date: CLASS OUTSTANDING AS OF MAY 4, 1998 ---------------------------- ------------------------------ Common Stock, $.10 par value 4,843,490 shares TOMPKINS COUNTY TRUSTCO, INC. FORM 10-Q INDEX PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION AS OF MARCH 31, 1998 AND DECEMBER 31, 1997 3 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997 6 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7-10 ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 11-14 ITEM 3 - QUALITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 15 AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST ANALYSIS 16 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 17 SIGNATURES 18 EXHIBIT INDEX 19 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION (In thousands, except share data) ASSETS AS OF AS OF 03/31/98 12/31/97 ---------- ---------- Cash & noninterest bearing balances due from banks $24,391 $22,089 Federal funds sold 1,000 3,000 Available-for-sale securities, at fair value 194,447 176,660 Held-to-maturity securities, fair value of $38,669 in 1998 and $37,882 in 1997 37,771 36,911 Loans/leases net of unearned income 378,253 377,184 Less: Reserve for loan/lease losses 4,991 4,979 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET LOANS/LEASES 373,262 372,205 Bank Premises and Equipment 6,743 6,832 Other Assets 9,928 9,210 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $647,542 $626,907 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Interest bearing: Checking $7,059 $63,364 Savings and money market 210,156 140,185 Time 189,635 185,436 Noninterest bearing 86,479 87,715 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL DEPOSITS 493,329 476,700 Securities Sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal funds purchased 54,355 57,998 Other Borrowings 33,005 27,005 Other Liabilities 8,262 8,304 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES $588,951 $570,007 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Shareholders' equity: Common Stock - par value $.10 per share Authorized 7,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,892,346 in 1998 and 3,258,807 shares in 1997 $489 $326 Surplus 30,093 29,935 Undivided Profits 28,247 26,769 Accumulated other comprehensive Income 715 1,074 Treasury Stock - 29,727 shares in 1998, 30,069 shares in 1997 (565) (571) Deferred I.S.O.P. benefit expense - 19,429 Shares 1998 31,665 shares 1997. (388) (633) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $58,591 $56,900 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $647,542 $626,907 ==================================================================================================== * See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 3 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except share data) 03/31/98 03/31/97 ---------- ---------- INTEREST INCOME Loans $8,350 $7,847 Deposits with other banks Federal funds sold 50 118 Available-for-sale securities 3,109 2,855 Held-to maturity securities 482 502 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 11,991 11,322 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits: Time certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more 1,383 1,057 Other Deposits 2,559 2,430 Federal funds Purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 715 1,059 Borrowed funds 437 216 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 5,094 4,762 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET INTEREST INCOME 6,897 6,560 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less: Provision for loan/lease losses 151 414 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES 6,746 6,146 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER INCOME Trust and investment services income 960 819 Service charges on deposit accounts 415 457 Credit card merchant income 637 556 Other service charges 430 326 Other operating income 190 80 Gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities (95) 0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL OTHER INCOME 2,537 2,238 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER EXPENSES Salary and wages 2,099 1,964 Pension and other employee benefits 513 522 Net Occupancy Expense of bank premises 340 328 Furniture and fixture expense 246 280 Credit Card Operating Expense 569 494 Other operating expense 1,355 1,067 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES 5,122 4,655 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 4,161 3,729 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income Taxes 1,476 1,298 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET INCOME $2,685 $2,431 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (BASIC) $0.56 $0.49 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (DILUTED) $0.54 $0.49 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands, except share data) Three Months Ended 03/31/98 03/31/97 ---------- ---------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $2,685 $2,432 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan/lease losses 151 414 Provision for depreciation and amortization 257 259 Net amortization on securities 66 41 Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes 1,217 0 Net loss on sale of investments 95 0 Net (gain) loss on sale of loans (3) 0 Net (gain) loss on sales of bank premises and equipment 4 (4) ISOP shares released for allocation 351 5 (Increase) decrease in other assets (743) (527) (Decrease) Increase in other liabilities (999) 1,338 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 3,081 3,958 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities 25,981 6,182 Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities 19,905 0 Proceeds from maturities of held-to maturity securities 2,859 4,736 Purchases of available-for-sale securities (64,431) (17,191) Purchases of held-to-maturity securities (3,741) (5,242) Proceeds from sale of loans 584 539 Net increase in loans (1,789) (925) Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment 1 4 Purchases of bank premises and equipment (148) (256) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES (20,779) (12,153) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in demand deposits, money market accounts, and savings accounts 12,429 11,045 Net increase in time deposits 4,200 7,675 Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal funds purchased (3,643) (1,258) Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings 6,000 (1,000) Cash dividends (1,044) (988) Sale of treasury stock 10 9 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 49 0 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 18,001 15,483 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 303 7,288 Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of Period 25,088 25,319 TOTAL CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $25,391 $32,607 ================================================================================ SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 5 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (In thousands, except share data) Accumulated Deferred Other ISOP Common Treasury Undivided Comprehensive Benefit Stock Stock Surplus Profits Income Expense Total ======================================================================================================================= BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 1997* $334 ($604) $32,529 $20,925 $66 ($637) $52,613 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 2,432 2,432 Common stock issued Cash dividends ($0.20/Share) (988) (988) Treasury stock sold 8 1 9 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net (942) (942) of taxes ISOP Shares released for allocation 1 4 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 1997 $334 ($596) $32,531 $22,369 ($876) ($633) $53,129 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ======================================================================================================================= BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 1998 $326 ($571) $29,935 $26,769 $1,074 ($633) $56,900 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 2,685 2,685 Common stock issued 49 49 Cash dividends ($0.21/Share) (1,044) (1,044) Treasury stock sold 6 3 9 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net (359) (359) of taxes ISOP Shares released for allocation 106 245 351 Effect of 3 for 2 stock split in the form of a stock dividend 163 (163) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 1998 $489 ($565) $30,093 $28,247 $715 ($388) $58,591 ======================================================================================================================= SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BUSINESS Tompkins County Trustco, Inc. (the "Company") is a registered bank holding company, organized under the laws of New York State. On April 26, 1995, the shareholders of Tompkins County Trust Company (the "Trust Company") approved a proposal to revise its corporate structure by establishing the Company as a one bank holding company. On January 1, 1996, the Trust Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and all issued and outstanding shares of Trust Company common stock were converted to shares of the Company's common stock. The holding company formation was accounted for similar to a pooling of interests. Accordingly, the financial information included herein combines the results of operations, and the assets, liabilities, and shareholders equity of the Company and the Trust Company for all periods presented. The Trust Company traces its charter back to 1836 and provides loan, deposit, and trust and investment services to its customers primarily in Tompkins County, New York. 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statements of condition and statements of income and expenses for the period. Actual amounts could differ from estimates. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company's Form 10-K and related notes for the year ended December 31, 1997. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position at March 31, 1998, and December 31, 1997, and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts for consistency in reporting. 3. STOCK SPLIT On February 10, 1998, the Company announced that its board of directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split in the form of a dividend (the "Stock Split"), payable on March 15, 1998, to shareholders of record on March 1, 1998. All share and per share data in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Stock Split. 4. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM In November 1996, the board of directors approved a stock repurchase program, which authorizes the repurchase of up to $3 million in common stock of the Company in open market transactions. No open market transactions have been completed under this program. On May 14, 1997, the Company repurchased 120,000 shares of its common stock in a privately negotiated transaction. The shares, which have been returned to the status of authorized and unissued, were purchased at $22.25 per share, for a total purchase price of $2.67 million. 5. SECURITIES Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost. Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity and marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. 7 Amortized cost of held-to-maturity debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, or in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the security. Realized gains and losses, and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary, are included in net securities gains (losses). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Transfers of securities between categories are recorded at fair value at the date of transfer. Unrealized holding gains or losses included in the separate component of shareholders' equity for securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity are maintained and amortized into earnings over the remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield in a manner consistent with the amortization or accretion of premium or discount on the associated security. As of March 31, 1998, net unrealized gains on securities classified as available-for-sale totaled $1.2 million, resulting in an after tax increase to shareholders' equity of $715,000. As of December 31, 1997, available-for-sale securities had net unrealized gains of $1.9 million, resulting in an after tax shareholders' equity capital increase of $1.1 million. 6. LOANS/LEASES Loans/leases are reported at their principal outstanding balance net of charge-offs, deferred loan fees and costs, and unearned income. The Company provides motor vehicle and equipment financing to its customers through direct financing leases. These leases are carried at the aggregate lease payments receivable, plus estimated residual values, less unearned income. Unearned income on direct financing leases is amortized over the lease terms resulting in a level rate of return. Loans/leases, including impaired loans/leases, are generally classified as nonaccrual if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 90 days, unless such loans/leases are well secured and in the process of collection. Loans/leases that are past due less than 90 days may also be classified as nonaccrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans/leases may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable time period, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Payments received on loans/leases carried as nonaccrual are generally applied as a reduction to principal. When the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. The Company's recorded investment in loans/leases considered impaired was $1.3 million on March 31, 1998, and the average recorded investment in impaired loans/leases was $1.3 million through the first three months of 1998. Included in this amount was $720,000 of impaired loans/leases for which related reserves total $313,000. The recorded investment in impaired loans/leases as of December 31, 1997, was $1.4 million. The December 31, 1997 amount includes $806,000 of impaired loans/leases which had related reserves of $329,000. The effect on interest income from impaired loans/leases was not material during the first three months of 1998. 8 7. EARNINGS PER SHARE On December 31, 1997, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", which requires dual presentation of "Basic EPS" and "Diluted EPS" on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures. All prior period EPS data has been restated to conform to the provisions of this statement. A computation of Basic EPS and Diluted EPS for the three month periods ending March 31, 1998 and 1997, is presented in the table below. Average Per Period Ending March 31, 1998 Income Shares Share (In thousands except share and per share data) (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC EPS INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS 2,685 4,835,910 0.56 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES OPTIONS 92,331 DILUTED EPS INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PLUS ASSUMED 2,685 4,928,241 0.54 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Per Period Ending March 31, 1997 Income Shares Share (In thousands except share and per share data) (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC EPS INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS 2,431 4,941,462 0.49 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES OPTIONS 44,826 DILUTED EPS INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PLUS ASSUMED 2,431 4,986,288 0.49 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. ACCOUNTING CHANGES Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the remaining provisions of SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," which relate to accounting for securities lending, repurchase agreements, and other secured financing activities. These provisions, which were delayed for implementation by SFAS No. 127, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company. In addition, the Financial Accounting Standards Board is considering certain amendments and interpretations of SFAS No. 125, which if enacted in the future, could affect the accounting for transactions with in their scope. On January 1, 1998 the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." This Statement establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income includes the reported net income of a company, adjusted for items that are currently accounted for as direct entries to equity. These items may include mark-to-market adjustments on securities available-for-sale, foreign currency items, and minimum pension liability adjustments. At the Company, comprehensive income represents net income plus other comprehensive income, which consists of net change in unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale for the period. Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the net unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale as of the balance sheet dates. 9 Comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 is summarized in the table below: (In thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03/31/98 03/31/97 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $2,685 $2,431 Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, (359) (942) net of tax (Pre-tax loss of $619 in 1998, and a Pre-tax loss of $1,623 in 1997). - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $2,326 $1,489 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 131 requires publicly held companies to report financial and other information about key revenue-producing segments of the entity for which such information is available and is utilized by the chief operation decision maker. Specific information to be reported for individual segments includes profit or loss, certain revenue and expense items, and total assets. A reconciliation of segment financial information to amounts reported in the financial statements would be provided. SFAS No. 131 is effective for the Company in 1998 and will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In February 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 132, "Employer's Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post Retirement Benefits". This Statement revises employers' disclosures about pension and other post retirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement or recognition of these plans. This Statement is effective for the Company in 1998 and will have no impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This discussion is intended to provide the reader with a further understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Tompkins County Trustco, Inc. and its operating subsidiary the Tompkins County Trust Company. It should be read in conjunction with the Company's Form 10-K and related notes for the year ended December 31, 1997, and the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the first quarter of 1998 was $2.7 million, compared to $2.4 million for the first quarter of 1997. Basic earnings per share in the first quarter of 1998 increased by 12.5% to $0.56, compared to $0.49 in the first quarter of 1997. On a diluted basis, earnings per share increased to $0.54 per share in the first quarter of 1998, compared to $0.49 for the same period in 1997. The significant improvement in per share earnings through the first three months of 1998 was achieved primarily through 10% growth in net income, and benefited from a 2% decline in the basic average number of shares outstanding. The reduction in average shares outstanding is the result of a privately negotiated transactions in which the Company repurchased 120,000 common shares in May of 1997. The Company's return on average assets (ROAA) was 1.71% through the first three months of 1998, compared to 1.64% for the same period in 1997. Return on average shareholders' equity (ROAE) for the first three months of 1998 was 18.88%, compared to 18.58% for the same period in 1997. Improvement in ROAA and ROAE reflects the strong earnings growth in the first quarter of 1998, which outpaced average total asset growth of 6% and average shareholders' equity growth of 9% over the same three month period in 1997. NET INTEREST INCOME As reflected in the attached Average Consolidated Balance Sheet and Net Interest Analysis, the Company earned tax-equivalent net interest income of $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, compared to $6.9 million for the same period in 1997. The improvement in net interest income is attributable to growth in the Company's earnings assets, which helped offset a modest decline in net interest margin. Average earning assets grew by $38.6 million between March 31, 1997 to March 31, 1998. Growth in average earning assets was supported by $22.1 million growth in average core deposits (noninterest bearing deposits, savings and money market deposits, and time deposits of less than $100,000), and $10.4 million in average non-core funding (Time deposits of $100,000 and more, Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and other borrowings), and $4.6 million growth in average shareholders' equity. Tax-equivalent net interest margin on earning assets was 4.81% through the first three months of 1998, compared to a 4.91% ratio through the first three months of 1997. Yield on earning assets declined from 8.31% as of March 31, 1997, to 8.22% as of March 31, 1998. The decline in asset yields is reflective of the general downward trending of interest rates over the period presented. Also contributing to the decline in the Company's yield on earning assets is the fact that growth was centered in lower yielding segments of the portfolio consisting of securities and real estate loans, while higher yielding segments of the portfolio consisting of commercial loans and consumer loans have declined. The cost of interest bearing liabilities increased to 4.25% in the first quarter of 1998, compared to 4.19% in the first quarter of 1997. Increases in the cost of interest bearing deposits reflects the competitive environment for deposits in the Company's market area. The increased cost of interest bearing deposits was offset almost entirely by a $7.2 increase in average noninterest bearing deposits. Noninterest bearing deposits contributed 84 basis points to the Company's net interest margin in the first quarter of 1998, compared to 79 basis points in the first quarter of 1997. 11 PROVISION FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES The provision represents management's estimate of the expense necessary to maintain the reserve for loan/lease losses at an adequate level. The first quarter provision of $151,000 represents a 64% decline from the $414,000 provision in the first quarter of 1997. The significant decline in the provision is reflective of a lower level of loan/lease losses in the current period, and management's estimates of the reserves necessary given the overall quality of the portfolio, growth expectations, and general economic conditions. OTHER INCOME Total other income of $2.5 million in the first quarter of 1998, compared favorably to $2.2 million in the comparative period in 1997. Other income as a percentage of average assets increased from 1.49% for the three months ended March 31, 1997, compared to 1.59% for the same period in 1998. Income from trust and investment services, the largest segment of other income, increased 17% to $960,000, compared to $819,000 the first three months of 1997. The increase is primarily attributable to continued asset growth in the Trust and Investment Services Division. Total assets managed by, or in custody of, the Trust and Investment Services Division were $936 million on March 31, 1998, representing a $232 million increase from March 31, 1997. Assets in the custody of the Trust and Investment Services Division included a portion of Trust Company's securities portfolio, with market value $168 million on March 31, 1998, and $178 million on March 31, 1997. Credit card merchant fee income of $637,000 through the first three months of 1998 represents a 15% increase from the same period in 1997. Growth in merchant fee income is primarily attributable to an increase in the number of Trust Company merchant customers. Other service charges increased from $326,000 for three month period ending March 31, 1997, to $430,000 for the same period in 1998. Growth in other service charges reflects the Company's continued efforts to generate income from noninterest related sources, and includes fees related to debit card usage, wire transfer services, checkbook sales, and lockbox services, all of which reflected increases over the same period in the previous year. Total other income is reduced by $95,000 by losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities, the proceeds from which were reinvested into securities which management feels better meet the longer term objectives of the Company's securities portfolio. OTHER EXPENSE Total other expenses increased in the first quarter from $4.7 million in 1997 to $5.1 million in 1998. Salary and wages remain the largest segment of other expense, comprising 41% of other expenses as of March 31, 1998, compared to 42% as of March 31, 1997. Total salary and wage expense for the three months ending March 31, 1998, represents a 7% increase from the prior year. Credit card operating expense is a variable expense that increases as the volume of merchant and card holder transactions increases. The 15% increase in credit card operating expenses during the first three months of 1998 is primarily due to an increase in the volume of merchant customer transactions. Year-to-date other operating expenses increased from $1.1 million in 1997, to $1.4 million in 1998. Included in other operating expenses is approximately $160,000 relating to consulting contracts initiated in the first quarter of 1998 to enhance the ability of the Company's employees to meet the needs of customers through improved sales and service techniques and more efficient use of the Company's existing technology. 12 FINANCIAL CONDITION The Company's total assets were $647.5 million as of March 31, 1998, representing a 3% increase over total assets reported as of December 31, 1997. Growth was primarily in the securities portfolio which grew by approximately $18.6 million (net of SFAS 115 market value adjustments on available-for-sale securities). Total Loans/leases increased $1.1 million during the first three months of 1998. Asset growth was funded through a combination of core deposit growth, large time deposit growth, and other borrowings. CAPITAL Total shareholders' equity grew by 3% during the first three months of 1998 to $58.5 million. Dividends through March 31, 1998 totaled approximately $1.0 million, or $0.21 per share. Dividends paid in the first three months of 1998 represent approximately 39% of year-to-date earnings. Dividends paid in the first quarter of 1997 were $988,000, or $0.20 per share. In February of 1998, the Company's board of directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split that was paid in the form of a stock dividend to shareholders of record on March 1, 1998. The Split increased the number of shares outstanding by 1,630,635 shares. The transaction had no effect on the par value of shares outstanding or on the number of shares authorized. The Company and the Trust Company are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Management believes the Company and the Trust Company meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. The table below reflects the Company's capital position at March 31, 1998, compared to the regulatory capital requirements for "well capitalized" institutions. REGULATORY CAPITAL ANALYSIS - March 31, 1998 ==================================================================================== Actual Well Capitalized Requirement (Dollar Amounts In Thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) 62,125 16.8% 36,963 10.0% Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets) 57,500 15.6% 22,178 6.0% Tier I Capital (to average assets) 57,500 9.0% 31,830 5.0% ==================================================================================== As illustrated above, the Company's capital ratios on March 31, 1998 remain well above the minimum requirement for well capitalized institutions. The ratios show continued improvement from the levels reported on December 31, 1997. As of December 31, 1997, the Company's Total Capital as a percentage of Risk Weighted assets was 16.4%; Tier I Capital to risk weighted assets was 15.1%; and Tier I Capital to average assets was 8.9%. RESERVE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS Management reviews the adequacy of the reserve for loan and lease losses in a detailed and ongoing basis, giving consideration to various risk elements that may affect losses in the loan portfolio. Based upon management's review, the current reserve of $5.0 million is believed to be adequate to absorb inherent losses in the loan and lease portfolios. Activity in the Company's reserve for loan and lease losses during the first three months of 1998 and 1997 is illustrated in the table below. ANALYSIS OF THE RESERVE FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES (In thousands) ========================================================================================== March 31, 1998 March 31, 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Average Loans and Leases Outstanding Year to Date 378,040 350,126 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Beginning Balance 4,979 4,779 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Provision for loan losses 151 414 Loans charged off (235) (498) Loan recoveries 96 134 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Charge-offs (139) (364) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ending Balance 4,991 4,829 ========================================================================================== 13 Annualized net charge-offs through the first three months of 1998 amounted to 0.15% of average loans outstanding during the period. This ratio compares to 0.42% for the three months ended March 31, 1997. The level of nonperforming loans, as illustrated in the table below, reflects a modest increase from the prior year. Over 85% of nonperforming loans as of March 31, 1998 are secured by real estate, with 52% secured by 1-4 family residential properties. NONPERFORMING ASSETS (In thousands) =========================================================================================== March 31, 1998 March 31, 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nonaccrual loans 1,855 1,184 Loans past due 90 days and accruing 29 64 Troubled debt restructuring not included above 0 0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total nonperforming loans 1,884 1,248 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other real estate, net of allowances 100 136 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total nonperforming assets 1,984 1,384 =========================================================================================== Total nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans 0.50% 0.36% Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets 0.31% 0.22% =========================================================================================== DEPOSITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES Total Deposits were $493.3 million on March 31, 1998, representing 3% growth over total deposits on December 31, 1997. Core deposits, which include demand deposits, savings and money market accounts, and time deposits of less than $100,000 represent the primary funding source for the Company. As of March 31, 1998, core deposits of $391.7 million represented 66.5% of total liabilities. This compares to core deposits of $379.7 million, representing 66.6% of total liabilities on December 31, 1997. The Company uses large time deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, Federal funds purchased, and other borrowings as additional funding sources. Time Deposits of $100,000 and over increased from $97.0 million on December 31, 1997, to $102.6 million on March 31, 1998. As of March 31, 1998, total securities sold under repurchase agreements amounted to $54.3 million, compared to $60.0 million at December 31, 1997. Other borrowings of $33.0 million represent a $6.0 million increase from December 31, 1997. LIQUIDITY Liquidity represents the Company's ability to efficiently and economically accommodate decreases in deposits and other liabilities, and fund increases in assets. The Company uses a variety of resources to meet its liquidity needs which include cash and cash equivalents, short term investments, cash flow from lending and investing activities, deposit growth, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and borrowings. Cash and cash equivalents of $25.3 million as of March 31, 1998 is relatively unchanged from December 31, 1997. Short term investments consisting of securities due in one year or less declined from $28.3 million on December 31, 1997, to $24.3 million on March 31, 1998. Total securities pledged to secure certain large deposits and securities sold under repurchase agreements remained relatively unchanged from December 31, 1997 to March 31, 1998 at approximately 74% of total securities (before market value adjustments on available-for-sale securities). Additional liquidity is provided through the Trust Company's Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) membership. As of March 31, 1998, the Trust Company had approximately $57.6 million in unused borrowing capacity through established lines of credit with the FHLB. The Trust Company has approximately $157.3 million in loans secured by first liens on residential properties that can be used to secure additional borrowings from the FHLB. 14 MARKET RISK Interest rate sensitivity is the primary market risk category associated with the Company's operations. Interest rate risk refers to the volatility of earnings caused by changes in interest rates. Each month the Asset/Liability Management Committee estimates the likely impact on earnings resulting from various changing interest rate scenarios. The findings of the committee are incorporated into the investment and funding decision of the Company. The Company's March 31, 1998, one-year cumulative rate sensitivity gap was a negative 20% of total assets. This suggests earnings would benefit from a declining interest rate environment, and would be vulnerable to a rising interest rate environment. Management estimates that a 200 basis point rise in interest rates over a one year period would result in a 4% decline in net interest income, assuming no management actions to reposition the balance sheet in reaction to a changing rate environment. Management believes the current interest rate risk exposure is not material given the Company's current level of earnings and capital. YEAR 2000 CONSIDERATIONS Management has initiated an enterprise-wide program to prepare the Company's computer systems and software applications for the year 2000. The Company uses purchased software products for all of its internal transaction processing applications; therefore, no significant internal programming is necessary to prepare these systems to handle transaction in the year 2000. The majority of the Company's efforts in preparation for year 2000 processing relate to testing purchased and outsourced processing systems, as well as updating databases. The Company's primary application, which handles processing of loans, deposits, safe deposit, and general ledger, has been certified as year 2000 compliant by the vendor. It is anticipated that all critical internal applications will be certified and tested by December 31, 1998. To date, confirmations have been received from the Company's primary processing vendors that plans are being developed to address processing of transactions in the year 2000. The Company expects to incur internal staff costs as well as consulting and other expenses related to preparing the systems for year 2000. Testing and conversion of system applications is expected to cost approximately $125,000 over the next eighteen months. A significant portion of these costs are not likely to be incremental costs, but rather will involve redeployment of existing personnel related information technology resources. 15 TOMPKINS COUNTY TRUSTCO, INC. AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST ANALYSIS - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quarter Quarter Ended Ended Mar-98 Mar-97 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Average Average Average (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) Balance Interest Yield/Rate Balance Interest Yield/Rate - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Interest-earning assets Certificates of deposit with other banks $0 $0 $0 $0 Securities (1) 70,729,004 U.S. Government Securities 180,366 3,021 6.79% 165,574 2,799 6.86% State and municipal (2) 37,641 748 8.06% 39,052 780 8.10% Other Securities (2) 5,867 99 6.84% 3,051 67 8.91% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total securities 223,874 3,868 7.01% 207,677 3,646 7.12% Federal Funds Sold 3,704 50 5.47% 9,208 118 5.20% Loans, net of unearned income (3) Residential real estate 159,565 3,169 8.05% 143,592 2,908 8.21% Commercial Real Estate 68,020 1,555 9.27% 50,570 1,175 9.42% Commercial Loans (2) 77,723 1,838 9.59% 82,366 1,918 9.44% Consumer Loans 60,174 1,548 10.43% 61,954 1,622 10.62% Direct Lease Financing 12,558 253 8.17% 11,645 238 8.29% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans, net of unearned income 378,040 8,363 8.97% 350,126 7,861 9.11% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS 605,618 12,281 8.22% 567,011 11,625 8.31% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest-earning assets 32,594 33,259 ----------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS 638,212 600,270 ----------- ------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Interest-bearing deposits Interest checking, savings, and market money 209,115 1,418 2.75% 196,490 1,320 2.72% Time Dep > $100,000 101,629 1,383 5.52% 78,997 1,057 5.43% Time Dep < $100,000 88,541 1,141 5.23% 86,199 1,110 5.22% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 399,285 3,942 4.00% 361,686 3,487 3.91% Federal funds purchased & securities sold under agreements to repurchase 55,464 715 5.23% 84,288 1,059 5.10% Other borrowings 31,105 437 5.70% 14,538 215 6.00% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 485,854 5,094 4.25% 460,512 4,761 4.19% Non-interest bearing deposits 85,894 78,666 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 8,805 8,023 ----------- ------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 580,553 547,201 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 57,659 53,069 ----------- ------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 638,212 600,270 ----------- ------- Interest rate spread 3.97% 4.12% Impact of noninterest-bearing liabilities 0.84% 0.79% ------------------- ------------------- Net interest income/margin on earning assets $7,187 4.81% $6,864 4.91% - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Average balances and yields exclude unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. (2) Interest income includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a blended Federal and State income tax rate of 41% to increase tax exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. (3) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average asset totals presented above. Payments received on nonaccrual loans have been recognized as disclosed in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included. 16 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule. (b) On February 12, 1998, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, reporting under, Item 5 Other Events, the approval by the Company's board of directors of a 3-for-2 stock split (the Split) in the form of a stock dividend, with said Split payable on March 15, 1998, to shareholders of record on March 1, 1998. 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Date: May 14, 1998 TOMPKINS COUNTY TRUSTCO, INC. By: /s/ JAMES J. BYRNES ----------------------------------------- James J. Byrnes Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ RICHARD D. FARR ----------------------------------------- Richard D. Farr Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 18 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGES EXHIBIT 27 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE 19