A MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Last year, I commented on the rapid pace of change in our industry. In 1998, it was even faster. We saw combinations of banking, brokerage, and insurance companies; large acquisitions by international banks; and the continued disappearance of community banks through acquisitions. We were reminded again about the importance of prudent financial management when many banks were affected by crises in Russia, Latin America, and a large "hedge fund." We have also seen continued expansion by large credit unions, which succeeded in maintaining their exemption from income taxes, while competing with tax-paying businesses. Given this environment, we are pleased to report that the Trust Company achieved record financial results by focusing on our long term strategy--built upon the merits of community banking--and by continuing to adapt to meet changing market requirements. A full discussion of the results can be found in the "Management Discussion and Analysis" section; however, I would like to point out some highlights. o Diluted earnings per share rose by 13.5% over 1997 to $2.27. Net income of $11.2 million was up 13.5% over 1997. The company's return on assets of 1.72% and return on average equity of 18.5% were again at very high levels compared to the banking industry as a whole. o The level of earnings and our strong capital position allowed another increase in our dividends per share, by 11% over 1997, to $.91 per share for the year. o Our stock price, adjusted for the 3-for-2 split in March, rose by approximately 20% during the year. Smaller companies have not enjoyed the same market favor as some "large cap" firms in recent years. However, the long-term steady growth of your company has produced superior returns over many years. At the end of 1998, this was noted in an article entitled, "Digging Under the Surface" in BUSINESS WEEK magazine. o Assets grew by 7.4%, with loans and leases increasing 7.6%. A focus on prompt answers and sound advice by our lending personnel affected this growth. As one example, residential mortgage originations were up over 100% from 1997. This reflected some increase in home purchases in Tompkins County, but also the fact that many people chose to switch to the Trust Company when refinancing their mortgages. o Growth of our Trust and Investment Services division continued in 1998. A second alliance was established, this with Hudson Valley Bank in Westchester County. Under our alliances, the Trust Company provides the services supporting the development of Trust and Investment business at our partner banks. o We continued the emphasis on utilizing technology to improve service and to keep us "the most convenient bank in town." During the year, usage of our ANYTIME ACCESS telephone banking service grew to over 23,000 per month, and over 8,000 customers now use our ANYWHERE ACCESS Visa Check Card. This convenient card serves as both an ATM card and a purchase card wherever Visa is accepted. The bank's web site, www.tompkinstrust.com, was enhanced to provide both general information and customer specific services. We invite you to visit it. o In August, Jim Hulbert, Vice President and Corporate Secretary, retired from the bank after 38 years of service. Fortunately, he will continue in a new role, as Inspector of Elections at this year's Annual Meeting. Frank Rhodes, President Emeritus of Cornell University, retired from the board in October. We thank him for 14 years of dedicated service to our community and our shareholders as a director. We are pleased to welcome Peggy Williams, President of Ithaca College, who was elected to the board effective January 26, 1999. Finally, I would like to thank our dedicated employees, who are primarily responsible for these excellent results. In 1988, we had 227 full-time equivalent ("FTE") people who produced $3.9 million of net income. In 1998, 218 FTE people produced $11.2 million. This is an excellent indication of the dedication to professionalism, the attention to efficiency, and the effort by our people. This has been done while maintaining unusually strong bonds with our customers. Our people have the desire to make the bank better, and to serve our customers and our communities well. Thanks also to our shareholders, many of whom are also customers, for your continued support. We hope many of you will be able to join us at our Annual Meeting on Wednesday, April 28, 1999, at 7:30 p.m. at the Clarion University Hotel and Conference Center in Ithaca, New York. 1 HIGHLIGHTS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 1998 1997 % CHANGE - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Income $58,876 $55,530 6.0% Net Income 11,189 9,856 13.5% Basic Earnings Per Share $2.31 $2.02 14.4% Diluted Earnings Per Share $2.27 $2.00 13.5% Cash Dividends Paid Per Share $0.91 $0.82 11.0% MARKET PRICE & DIVIDEND INFORMATION MARKET PRICE CASH HIGH LOW DIVIDENDS PAID - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See Notes 1, 2, and 3 below: 1997 1st Quarter $23.17 $21.09 $.20 2nd Quarter 23.83 21.42 .20 3rd Quarter 25.37 23.25 .21 4th Quarter 28.83 25.42 .21 1998 1st Quarter $34.00 $28.50 $.21 2nd Quarter 38.75 33.38 .22 3rd Quarter 40.75 32.00 .23 4th Quarter 34.75 30.75 .25 Note 1 - The range of reported high and low transaction prices reflects inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission, and represent actual transactions as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or the American Stock Exchange. The Company's stock was traded on the Nasdaq National Market during January 1997. Effective February 3, 1997, the Company's stock began trading on the American Stock Exchange. Note 2 - On March 15, 1998, a 3-for-2 stock split was paid in the form of a stock dividend to shareholders of record on March 1, 1998. Per share price and dividend information has been adjusted for the stock split. Note 3 - Dividends were paid on the 15th day of March, June, September, and December of each year. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31: 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Assets $673,042 $626,907 $591,344 $536,992 $511,162 Deposits 492,792 476,700 427,367 370,631 345,776 Other borrowings 45,005 27,005 15,005 12,000 12,000 Shareholders' equity 64,023 57,243 52,613 55,090 47,817 Interest income 48,791 46,812 43,287 40,204 35,676 Interest expense 20,560 20,182 17,916 16,526 12,911 Net interest income 28,231 26,630 25,371 23,678 22,765 Provision for loan/lease losses 1,006 1,068 1,210 751 768 Net securities gains (losses) (72) (85) -0- -0- 121 Net income 11,189 9,856 9,179 8,718 8,137 Basic earnings per share 2.31 2.02 1.76 1.64 1.53 Diluted earnings per share 2.27 2.00 1.75 1.63 1.51 Cash dividends per share 0.91 0.82 0.73 0.66 0.61 Return on average assets 1.72% 1.61% 1.62% 1.67% 1.62% Return on average Shareholders' equity 18.51% 18.41% 16.82% 17.02% 17.20% Shareholders' equity to average assets 9.8% 9.3% 9.2% 10.2% 9.5% Dividend payout ratio 39.6% 40.7% 41.5% 40.2% 39.7% (ACTUAL NUMERICAL COUNT) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Employees (Average Full-Time Equivalent) 218 223 221 219 219 Shareholders of Record 1,055 998 1,044 1,034 1,096 Full Service Banking Offices 11 11 11 10 10 Bank Access Centers (ATMs) 21 21 20 20 19 7 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ASSETS Cash and noninterest bearing balances due from banks $ 17,170 $ 22,089 Federal funds sold 9,600 3,000 Available-for-sale securities, at fair value 182,740 176,660 Held-to-maturity securities, fair value of $35,011 in 1998 and $37,882 in 1997 34,088 36,911 Loans and leases, net of unearned income 405,357 377,184 Less reserve for loan/lease losses 5,028 4,979 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET LOANS 400,329 372,205 Bank premises and equipment, net 7,411 6,832 Accrued interest and other assets 21,704 9,210 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL ASSETS $ 673,042 $ 626,907 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Interest bearing: Checking, savings and money market $ 203,741 $ 203,549 Time 194,495 185,436 Non-interest bearing 89,556 87,715 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL DEPOSITS 492,792 476,700 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 60,007 57,998 Other borrowings 45,005 27,005 Other liabilities 11,215 7,961 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 609,019 $ 569,664 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Shareholders' equity: Common stock - par value $0.10 per share: Authorized 7,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 4,893,141 shares in 1998 and 4,888,210 shares in 1997 $ 489 $ 326 Surplus 29,817 30,037 Undivided profits 33,364 26,769 Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,077 1,074 Treasury stock at cost, 28,889 shares in 1998, 30,069 shares in 1997 (548) (571) Deferred I.S.O.P. benefit expense, 8,789 shares in 1998, 19,595 shares in 1997 (176) (392) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 64,023 $ 57,243 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 673,042 $ 626,907 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 8 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME Loans $ 34,228 $ 32,686 $ 30,591 Deposits with other banks -0- -0- 48 Federal funds sold 195 263 468 Available-for-sale securities 12,523 11,919 10,206 Held-to-maturity securities 1,845 1,944 1,974 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 48,791 46,812 43,287 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits: Time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more 5,271 4,629 2,363 Other deposits 10,300 10,240 9,776 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 2,973 4,233 4,831 Other borrowings 2,016 1,080 946 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 20,560 20,182 17,916 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME 28,231 26,630 25,371 LESS PROVISION FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES 1,006 1,068 1,210 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES 27,225 25,562 24,161 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER INCOME Trust and investment services income 3,811 3,159 2,660 Service charges on deposit accounts 1,641 1,755 1,713 Credit card merchant income 2,351 2,206 1,892 Other service charges 1,842 1,356 1,318 Other operating income 512 327 218 Loss on available-for-sale securities (72) (85) -0- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL OTHER INCOME 10,085 8,718 7,801 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER EXPENSES Salaries and wages 8,578 8,107 7,510 Pension and other employee benefits 1,832 1,906 1,759 Net occupancy expense of bank premises 1,325 1,314 1,337 Net furniture and fixture expense 1,073 1,114 1,134 Credit card operating expense 2,146 2,024 1,751 Other operating expenses 5,317 4,692 4,150 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES 20,271 19,157 17,641 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 17,039 15,123 14,321 INCOME TAXES 5,850 5,267 5,142 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $ 11,189 $ 9,856 $ 9,179 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic Earnings Per Share $ 2.31 $ 2.02 $ 1.76 Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 2.27 $ 2.00 $ 1.75 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 9 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 11,189 $ 9,856 $ 9,179 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan/lease losses 1,006 1,068 1,210 Depreciation and amortization 1,059 1,074 1,029 Net amortization (accretion) on securities 287 201 (134) Deferred income tax benefit (417) (469) (94) Net loss on sale of securities 72 85 -0- Net gain on sales of loans (96) (9) (6) Net gain on sales of bank premises and equipment (11) (45) (8) I.S.O.P. shares released for allocation 376 347 320 Increase in other assets (1,614) (1,499) (373) Increase in other liabilities 3,669 1,332 710 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 15,520 11,942 11,833 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities 72,806 50,520 60,750 Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities 20,981 10,683 -0- Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities 9,817 10,522 6,883 Purchases of available-for-sale securities (100,143) (68,412) (82,953) Purchases of held-to-maturity securities (7,071) (9,775) (6,123) Proceeds from sales of loans 6,877 3,306 1,048 Net increase in loans/leases (35,912) (30,940) (30,163) Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment 25 64 18 Purchases of bank premises and equipment (1,552) (898) (790) Purchase of corporate owned life insurance (10,980) -0- -0- Deposit premium on acquired branch -0- -0- (500) Loans of acquired branch -0- -0- (1,133) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (45,152) (34,930) (52,963) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits, money market accounts, and savings accounts 7,033 19,730 (13,093) Net increase in time deposits 9,059 29,603 60,196 Demand deposits, money market accounts, and savings accounts of acquired branch -0- -0- 5,680 Time deposits of acquired branch -0- -0- 3,952 Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase 2,009 (31,994) (2,910) Net increase in other borrowings 18,000 12,000 3,000 Cash dividends (4,431) (4,012) (3,813) Sale of treasury stock 40 41 21 Purchase of treasury stock -0- -0- (627) Repurchase of common shares (584) (2,670) (6,720) Net proceeds from exercise of stock options, and related tax benefit 187 60 6 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 31,313 22,758 45,692 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,681 (230) 4,562 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 25,089 25,319 20,757 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 26,770 $ 25,089 $ 25,319 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Supplemental information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 20,947 $ 20,148 $ 17,898 Income taxes 3,892 5,473 5,302 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Non-cash investing activities: Change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities $ 6 $ 1,738 $ (1,455) SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 10 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) ACCUMULATED DEFERRED OTHER I.S.O.P. COMMON TREASURY UNDIVIDED COMPREHENSIVE BENEFIT STOCK STOCK SURPLUS PROFITS INCOME EXPENSE TOTAL - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 1996 $ 358 $ -0- $ 39,190 $ 15,559 $ 909 $ (926) $ 55,090 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash dividends ($.73 per share) (3,813) (3,813) Exercise of stock options (453 shares) 6 6 Treasury stock purchased (33,000 shares) (627) (627) Treasury stock sold (1,195 shares) 23 (2) 21 Common stock repurchased and returned to authorized and unissued status (366,556 shares) (24) (6,696) (6,720) I.S.O.P. shares released or committed to be released for allocation (14,460 shares) 31 289 320 Comprehensive Income: Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes (843) (843) Net Income 9,179 9,179 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Comprehensive Income 8,336 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 $ 334 $ (604) $ 32,529 $ 20,925 $ 66 $ (637) $ 52,613 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Dividends ($.82 per share) (4,012) (4,012) Exercise of stock options (3,620 shares) 60 60 Treasury stock sold (1,735 shares) 33 8 41 Common stock repurchased and returned to authorized and unissued status (120,000 shares) (8) (2,662) (2,670) I.S.O.P. shares released or committed to be released for allocation (12,247 shares) 102 245 347 Comprehensive Income: Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes 1,008 1,008 Net Income 9,856 9,856 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Comprehensive Income 10,864 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1997 $ 326 $ (571) $ 30,037 $ 26,769 $ 1,074 $ (392) $ 57,243 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash dividends ($.91 per share) (4,431) (4,431) Exercise of stock options, and related tax benefit (22,396 shares, net ) 2 185 187 Treasury stock sold (1,180 shares) 23 17 40 Common stock repurchased and returned to authorized and unissued status (17,245 shares) (2) (582) (584) I.S.O.P. shares released or committed to be released for allocation (10,806 shares) 160 216 376 Effect of 3-for-2 stock split in the form of a stock dividend 163 (163) -0- Comprehensive Income: Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes 3 3 Net Income 11,189 11,189 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Comprehensive Income 11,192 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 $ 489 $ (548) $ 29,817 $ 33,364 $ 1,077 $ (176) $ 64,023 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 11 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BUSINESS: Tompkins County Trustco, Inc. ("the Company") is a registered bank holding company, organized under the laws of New York State, and is the parent company of Tompkins County Trust Company (the "Trust Company"). The Trust Company provides loan, deposit, and trust services to its customers primarily in Tompkins County, New York, and surrounding areas. In February 1998, the Trust Company formed a subsidiary corporation, Tompkins Real Estate Holdings, Inc., which was formed to qualify as a real estate investment trust. Tompkins Real Estate Holdings, Inc. became an active subsidiary of the Trust Company on June 1, 1998. On March 15, 1998, a 3-for-2 stock split was paid in the form of a stock dividend to shareholders of record on March 1, 1998. All per share price and dividend information in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, have been adjusted for the split. The consolidated financial information included herein combines the results of operations, the assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity of the Company, the Trust Company, and Tompkins Real Estate Holdings, Inc. for all periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. A description of significant accounting policies is presented below. BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. CASH EQUIVALENTS: Cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows include cash and due from banks and Federal funds sold SECURITIES: Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase. Securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost. Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity and marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of accumulated comprehensive income, in shareholders' equity. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related security as an adjustment to yield using the interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are included in securities gains (losses). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. A decline in the fair value of any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity security below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary is charged to earnings, resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. LOANS AND LEASES: Loans are reported at their principal outstanding balance net of deferred loan origination fees and costs, and unearned income. The Company has the ability and intent to hold its loans to maturity except for education loans which are sold to a third party from time to time upon reaching repayment status. The Company provides motor vehicle and equipment financing to its customers through direct financing leases. These leases are carried at the aggregate of lease payments receivable, plus estimated residual values, less unearned income. Unearned income on direct financing leases is amortized over the lease terms resulting in a level rate of return. RESERVE FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES: The reserve for loan/lease losses is periodically evaluated by management in order to maintain the reserve at a level sufficient to absorb probable future credit losses. Management's evaluation of the adequacy of the reserve is based upon a review of the Company's historical loss experience, known and inherent risks in the loan and lease portfolios, the estimated value of collateral, and trends in delinquencies. External factors such as the level and trend of interest rates and the national and local economies are also considered. Management considers a loan to be impaired if, based on current information, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is considered to be impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management excludes large groups of 12 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED smaller balance homogeneous loans such as residential mortgages and consumer loans which are collectively evaluated. Impairment losses are included in the reserve for loan/lease losses through a charge to the provision for loan/lease losses. INCOME RECOGNITION ON IMPAIRED AND NONACCRUAL LOANS: Loans, including impaired loans, are generally classified as nonaccrual if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 90 days, unless such loans are well secured and in the process of collection. Loans that are past due less than 90 days may also be classified as nonaccrual if repayment in full of principal or interest is in doubt. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable time period, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Payments received on loans carried as nonaccrual are generally applied as a reduction to principal. When the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED: Other real estate owned consists of properties formerly pledged as collateral to loans, which have been acquired by the Company through foreclosure proceedings or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Other real estate owned is carried at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan or the fair value of the real estate, less estimated costs to sell. Upon transfer of a loan to foreclosure status, an appraisal is obtained and any excess of the loan balance over the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, is charged against the reserve for loan/lease losses. Expenses and subsequent adjustments to the fair value are treated as other operating expense. BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT: Land is carried at cost. Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost, less allowances for depreciation. The provision for depreciation for financial reporting purposes is computed generally by the straight-line method at rates sufficient to write-off the cost of such assets over their estimated useful lives. Bank premises are amortized over a period of 10-39 years, and furniture, fixtures, and equipment are amortized over a period of 2-20 years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. INCOME TAXES: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS: On January 1, 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits." SFAS No. 132 revises employers' disclosures about pension and other postretirement benefits. SFAS No. 132 does not change the method of accounting for such plans. RETIREMENT PLANS: The Company's funding policy is to contribute the maximum amount annually that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but for those expected to be earned in the future. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS: The estimated costs of providing medical and life insurance benefits are accrued over the years the employees render services necessary to earn those benefits. The Company is amortizing the discounted present value of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at January 1, 1993, over a 20-year transition period. DEPOSIT BASE INTANGIBLE: Deposit base intangible asset, resulting from a branch acquisition in 1996, is being amortized over the expected useful life of five years on a straight line basis. The amortization period is monitored to determine if circumstances require such period to be reduced. The Company periodically reviews its deposit base intangible asset for changes in circumstances that may indicate the carrying amount of the asset is impaired. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE: Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the remaining provisions of SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," which relates to the accounting for securities lending, securities under agreements to repurchase, and other secured financing activities based on a financial components approach that focuses on control. The Company enters into sales of U.S. Treasury and agency securities under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements). These repurchase agreements are treated as financings, and the obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The amount of the securities underlying the agreements remains in the asset account. The Company has agreed to repurchase securities identical to those sold. 13 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED TREASURY STOCK: The cost of treasury stock is shown on the consolidated statements of condition as a separate component of shareholders' equity, and is a reduction to total shareholders' equity. Shares are released from treasury at fair value, with any gain or loss on the sale reflected as an adjustment to surplus. All shares currently carried in treasury are the result of a single purchase; therefore, the cost basis for shares released is equal to the actual cost. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF BALANCE SHEET RISK: The Company does not engage in the use of derivative financial instruments, and the Company's only financial instruments with off balance sheet risk are loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and commercial lines of credit. TRUST AND INVESTMENT SERVICES DIVISION: Assets held in fiduciary or agency capacities for customers are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of condition, since such items are not assets of the Company. Fees associated with providing trust management services are recorded on a cash basis of income recognition and are included in Other Income. EARNINGS PER SHARE: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year plus the maximum dilutive effect of stock issuable upon conversion of stock options. SEGMENT REPORTING: During 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." This statement requires the Company to report financial and other information about key revenue-producing segments of the Company for which such information is available and is utilized by the chief operation decision maker. Specific information to be reported for individual segments include profit and loss, certain revenue and expense items, and total assets. A reconciliation of segment financial information to amounts reported in the financial statements is also provided. This standard did not result in significant changes in the Company's reporting. The Company's operations are solely in the financial services industry and include the provisions of traditional commercial banking services. The Company operates primarily in the geographical regions of Tompkins County and surrounding areas in New York State. The Company has identified separate operating segments, however, these segments did not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate disclosure. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: On January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." This Statement establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. For the Company, comprehensive income represents net income plus the net change in unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale for the period and is presented in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity and comprehensive income. Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the net unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale as of the balance sheet dates. SFAS No. 130 requires only additional disclosures in the consolidated financial statements; it does not affect the Company's financial position or results of operations. Prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the requirements of SFAS No. 130. Comprehensive income for the three years ended December 31, 1998, is summarized in the table below: (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $ 11,189 $ 9,856 $ 9,179 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET UNREALIZED HOLDING GAIN (LOSS) ON AVAILABLE- FOR-SALE SECURITIES, BEFORE TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT OF (33), (766), AND 612 78 1,823 (1,455) RECLASSIFICATION ADJUSTMENT FOR NET REALIZED LOSS ON SALE OF AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES, BEFORE TAX BENEFIT OF 30, 36, AND 0 (72) (85) -0- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNREALIZED HOLDING GAIN (LOSS) ARISING DURING THE PERIOD 6 1,738 (1,455) DEFERRED TAXES ON UNREALIZED HOLDING GAIN (LOSS) (3) (730) 612 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, (LOSS), NET OF TAX 3 1,008 (843) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 11,192 $ 10,864 $ 8,336 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- RECLASSIFICATION: Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to current year presentation. 14 NOTE 2 SECURITIES The following summarizes securities: AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR DECEMBER 31, 1998 (IN THOUSANDS) COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES $ 121,977 $ 1,512 $ 20 $ 123,469 MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 54,397 282 90 54,589 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES 176,374 1,794 110 178,058 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EQUITY SECURITIES 4,509 173 -0- 4,682 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 180,883 $ 1,967 $ 110 $ 182,740 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available-for-sale securities includes $3,452,000 in equity securities, which are carried at amortized cost since fair values are not readily determinable. This figure includes $2,416,000 of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR DECEMBER 31, 1998 (IN THOUSANDS) COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OBLIGATIONS OF STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS $ 34,088 $ 923 $ -0- $ 35,011 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES $ 34,088 $ 923 $ -0- $ 35,011 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR DECEMBER 31, 1997 (IN THOUSANDS) COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES $ 135,152 $ 1,200 $ 222 $ 136,130 MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 30,674 492 47 31,119 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES 165,826 1,692 269 167,249 EQUITY SECURITIES 8,983 428 -0- 9,411 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 174,809 $ 2,120 $ 269 $ 176,660 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available-for-sale securities includes $3,050,400 in equity securities, which are carried at amortized cost since fair values are not readily determinable. This figure includes $2,014,100 of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR DECEMBER 31, 1997 (IN THOUSANDS) COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OBLIGATIONS OF STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS $ 36,911 $ 972 $ 1 $ 37,882 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES $ 36,911 $ 972 $ 1 $ 37,882 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. AMORTIZED FAIR DECEMBER 31, 1998 (IN THOUSANDS) COST VALUE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES: DUE IN ONE YEAR OR LESS $ 11,018 $ 11,134 DUE AFTER ONE YEAR THROUGH FIVE YEARS 14,983 15,313 DUE AFTER FIVE YEARS THROUGH TEN YEARS 93,976 95,029 DUE AFTER TEN YEARS 2,000 1,993 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121,977 123,469 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 54,397 54,589 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EQUITY SECURITIES 4,509 4,682 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 180,883 $ 182,740 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 NOTE 2 SECURITIES - CONTINUED - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMORTIZED FAIR DECEMBER 31, 1998 (IN THOUSANDS) COST VALUE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES: DUE IN ONE YEAR OR LESS $ 10,446 $ 10,501 DUE AFTER ONE YEAR THROUGH FIVE YEARS 18,995 19,675 DUE AFTER FIVE YEARS THROUGH TEN YEARS 3,604 3,752 DUE AFTER TEN YEARS 1,043 1,083 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 34,088 $ 35,011 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gains from the sales of available-for-sale securities were $24,000 in 1998; losses from the sales of available-for-sale securities were $96,000 in 1998 and $85,000 in 1997. There were no gains or losses from the sale of securities in 1996. At December 31, 1998, securities with a carrying value of $121,127,000 were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. NOTE 3 LOAN/LEASE CLASSIFICATION SUMMARY AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS LOANS/LEASES AT DECEMBER 31 WERE AS FOLLOWS (IN THOUSANDS): 1998 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE $178,529 $159,297 COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE 70,822 61,342 REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION 3,516 5,267 COMMERCIAL 80,176 78,612 CONSUMER AND OTHER 58,677 60,090 LEASES 15,691 14,313 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LOANS AND LEASES 407,411 378,921 LESS UNEARNED INCOME (2,054) (1,737) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LOANS AND LEASES, NET OF UNEARNED INCOME $405,357 $377,184 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Directors and officers of the Company and their affiliated companies were customers of, and had other transactions with, the Company in the ordinary course of business. Such loans and commitments were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. Loan transactions with related parties are summarized as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE JANUARY 1 $3,997 $ 2,603 NEW LOANS AND ADVANCES 865 2,691 LOAN PAYMENTS (1,241) (1,297) - -------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE DECEMBER 31 $ 3,621 $ 3,997 - -------------------------------------------------------------- During 1998, the Company sold $6,877,000 of education loans to the Student Loan Mortgage Association and recognized a gain of $96,000, which is included in other operating income in the consolidated statements of income. During 1997, the Company sold $3,306,000 of education loans to the Student Loan Marketing Association. The net gain on sale of loans in 1997 was $9,000. The Company did not sell any mortgage loans during 1998 or 1997. At December 31, 1998, the Company serviced mortgage loans for others aggregating $21,499,000, compared to $28,177,000 at December 31, 1997. The Company's market area encompasses primarily Tompkins County, New York, and surrounding areas. Substantially all of the Company's outstanding loans are with borrowers living or doing business within 25 miles of the branches in its market area. Other than general economic risks, management is not aware of any material concentrations of credit risk to any industry or individual borrower. 16 NOTE 4 RESERVE FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES CHANGES IN THE RESERVE FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES ARE AS FOLLOWS (IN THOUSANDS): 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESERVE AT BEGINNING OF YEAR $ 4,979 $ 4,779 $ 4,704 PROVISIONS CHARGED TO OPERATIONS 1,006 1,068 1,210 RECOVERIES ON LOANS/LEASES 401 487 415 LOANS/LEASES CHARGED-OFF (1,358) (1,355) (1,550) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESERVE AT END OF YEAR $ 5,028 $ 4,979 $ 4,779 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company's recorded investment in loans/leases that are considered impaired totaled $422,000 at December 31, 1998, and $1.4 million at December 31, 1997. The average recorded investment in impaired loans/leases was $1,150,000 in 1998 and $962,000 in 1997, and $1.3 million in 1996. The December 31, 1998 recorded investment in impaired loans/leases includes $132,000 of loans/leases which had related reserves of $46,000. The December 31, 1997 recorded investment in impaired loans/leases includes $806,000 of loans/leases which had related reserves of $329,000. The December 31, 1996 recorded investment in impaired loans/leases includes $582,000 of loans/leases which had related reserves of $94,000. The effect on interest income for impaired loans/leases was not material to the accompanying financial statements for 1998, 1997, or 1996. The principal balance of loans/leases not accruing interest, including impaired loans/leases, amounted to approximately $1,143,000, and $2,698,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The difference between the interest income that would have been recorded if non-accrual loans/leases had been paid in accordance with their original terms and the interest income recorded in the three year period ended December 31, 1998 was immaterial. NOTE 5 BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT AT DECEMBER 31 WERE AS FOLLOWS (IN THOUSANDS): 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND $ 893 $ 683 BANK PREMISES 7,232 6,536 FURNITURE, FIXTURES, AND EQUIPMENT 10,143 9,713 ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (10,857) (10,100) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 7,411 $ 6,832 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depreciation and amortization expense in 1998, 1997, and 1996 are included in operating expenses as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BANK PREMISES $ 307 $ 296 $ 312 FURNITURE, FIXTURES, AND EQUIPMENT 652 675 717 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 959 $ 971 $ 1,029 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 6 DEPOSITS The aggregate time deposits of $100,000 or more was $107,327,000 at December 31, 1998, and $97,128,000 at December 31, 1997. As of December 31, 1998, the Company had time deposits with scheduled maturities as follows: LESS THAN $100,000 (IN THOUSANDS) $100,000 AND OVER TOTAL - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MATURITY: THREE MONTHS OR LESS $22,483 $ 79,368 $101,851 OVER THREE THROUGH SIX MONTHS 19,626 15,768 35,394 OVER SIX THROUGH TWELVE MONTHS 25,207 7,925 33,132 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL DUE IN 1999 67,316 103,061 170,377 2000 13,776 3,649 17,425 2001 1,673 417 2,090 2002 2,929 200 3,129 2003 AND THEREAFTER 1,474 -0- 1,474 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $87,168 $107,327 $194,495 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 NOTE 7 FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED AND SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE Information regarding securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of December 31, 1998, is summarized below: (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS SOLD REPURCHASE LIABILITY - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CARRYING FAIR INTEREST AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT RATE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MATURITY/TYPE OF ASSET 2 TO 30 DAYS: U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY SECURITIES $ 3,609 $ 3,664 $ 3,609 4.90% MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 413 416 408 4.93% OVER 90 DAYS: U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES 2,020 2,046 2,019 5.00% MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 684 682 663 5.09% DEMAND: U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES 7,906 8,095 7,893 5.33% U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY SECURITIES 11,020 11,203 11,035 4.91% MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 35,003 35,132 34,380 4.56% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $60,655 $61,238 $60,007 5.38% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At December 31, 1998, substantially all of the above securities were held by the Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Additional information regarding securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal funds purchased for the years ended December 31, is detailed in the table below: SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31 $60,007 $57,998 MAXIMUM MONTH-END BALANCE 64,099 93,177 AVERAGE BALANCE DURING THE YEAR 54,984 79,075 AVERAGE INTEREST RATE PAID DURING YEAR 5.10% 5.28% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31 $ -0- $ -0- MAXIMUM MONTH-END BALANCE 13,500 13,500 AVERAGE BALANCE DURING THE YEAR 2,904 1,039 AVERAGE INTEREST RATE PAID DURING YEAR 5.74% 5.94% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOTE 8 OTHER BORROWINGS The Company has available line-of-credit agreements with banks permitting borrowings to a maximum of approximately $8,500,000. No advances were outstanding against those lines on December 31, 1998 or 1997. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"), the Bank may apply for advances secured by certain residential mortgage loans and other assets, provided that certain standards for credit worthiness have been met. At December 31, 1998, the Bank had $62,194,000 in established unused lines of credit with the FHLB. At December 31, 1998, the Bank had $45,000,000 in term advances from the FHLB, compared to $27,000,000 at December 31, 1997. FHLB term advances due in one year or less as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 are detailed in the table below. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES: (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DUE IN ONE YEAR OR LESS: TOTAL OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31 $ -0- $ 27,000 MAXIMUM MONTH-END BALANCE 26,000 29,000 AVERAGE BALANCE DURING THE YEAR 16,723 15,219 AVERAGE INTEREST RATE PAID DURING YEAR 5.77% 5.96% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ At December 31, 1998, the Bank had $45,000,000 in advances due in more than one year, with interest rates that ranged from 4.59% to 5.25%. Maturities of advances included $23,000,000 maturing in 2003, $18,000,000 in 2005, and $4,000,000 in 2007. All borrowings outstanding with the FHLB at December 31, 1998, were fixed rate callable borrowings. The call features of the borrowings allow the FHLB to call the debt on the first anniversary of the borrowing, and quarterly thereafter. Other borrowings at December 31, 1998 and 1997 included a $5,000 Treasury Tax and Loan Note account with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 18 NOTE 9 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and a percentage of the employee's average compensation for the five highest consecutive years in the last ten years of employment. In addition to the defined pension plan, the Company offers postretirement medical coverage, life insurance, and prescription drug coverage to full-time employees who have worked 10 years and attained age 55. Medical coverage is contributory with contributions reviewed annually. The Company assumes the majority of the cost for these other benefits, while retirees share some of the cost through co-insurance and deductibles. The following table sets forth the changes in the plans' accumulated benefit obligation and the plan assets, and the plans' funded status and amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of condition at December 31, 1998 and 1997: PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION: BENEFIT OBLIGATION AT BEGINNING OF YEAR $12,402 $10,570 $ 3,004 $ 2,890 SERVICE COST 454 489 78 71 INTEREST COST 935 847 203 208 ACTUARIAL LOSS (GAIN) 2,457 1,048 (19) 4 BENEFITS PAID (610) (552) (152) (169) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BENEFIT OBLIGATION AT END OF YEAR $15,638 $12,402 $ 3,114 $ 3,004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS: FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR $14,970 $12,001 $ -0- $ -0- ACTUAL RETURN ON PLAN ASSETS (66) 2,863 -0- -0- EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION 226 658 151 169 BENEFITS PAID (610) (552) (151) (169) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS AT END OF YEAR $14,520 $14,970 $ -0- $ -0- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUNDED STATUS $(1,118) $ 2,568 $(3,114) $(3,004) UNRECOGNIZED NET ACTUARIAL LOSS (GAIN) 3,445 (334) (149) (134) NET TRANSITION (ASSET) OBLIGATION (350) (418) 1,617 1,733 UNRECOGNIZED PRIOR SERVICE COST 172 187 -0- -0- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PREPAID (ACCRUED) BENEFIT COST $ 2,149 $ 2,003 $(1,646) $(1,405) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30: DISCOUNT RATE 6.90% 7.50% 6.90% 7.50% EXPECTED RETURN ON PLAN ASSETS 8.50% 8.50% -0- -0- RATE OF COMPENSATION INCREASE 4.00% 5.00% 4.00% 4.00% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company currently provides certain life and health insurance benefits to substantially all of its employees. The weighted average annual assumed rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits (the health care cost trend rate) is 9.9% beginning in 1999, and is assumed to decrease gradually to 5.0% in 2045 and beyond. The actual cost of benefits for 1998 and projected costs for 1999 were used. Increasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by 1% in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1998, by $63,242 and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for 1998 by $7,799. Decreasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by 1% each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1998, by $131,539 and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost by $10,077. Net periodic benefit cost includes the following components: COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1996 1998 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE COST $ 454 $ 489 $ 332 $ 78 $ 70 $ 74 INTEREST COST 935 848 731 202 208 199 EXPECTED RETURN ON PLAN ASSETS (1,255) (1,023) (914) -0- -0- -0- AMORTIZATION OF PRIOR SERVICE COST 15 15 15 -0- -0- -0- RECOGNIZED NET ACTUARIAL GAIN (LOSS) -0- 14 -0- (4) -0- -0- AMORTIZATION OF TRANSITION LIABILITY (69) (69) (69) 116 116 116 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST $ 80 $ 274 $ 95 $ 392 $ 394 $ 389 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 NOTE 9 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS - CONTINUED In addition, the Company has an Investment and Stock Ownership Plan ("I.S.O.P.") which contains a deferred profit-sharing and employee stock ownership plan which covers substantially all employees. The I.S.O.P. allows for contributions either in the form of cash or stock of the Company. Contributions are determined by the board of directors and are limited to a maximum amount as stipulated in the plan. In 1994, the employee stock ownership plan of the I.S.O.P. borrowed $1,650,000 from the Company to purchase 82,500 common shares of the Company. The debt has a term of 10 years and an interest rate of 7%. At December 31, 1998, 73,710 shares were released or committed to be released and 8,789 remained as unallocated shares. The fair value of the unallocated shares on December 31, 1998, was $304,000. Shares will be released to the employee stock ownership plan based on the principal only method. The Company recognized compensation expense for the I.S.O.P. of $376,000 in 1998, $347,000 in 1997, and $320,000 in 1996, based on the fair value of shares committed to be released. At December 31, 1998, approximately 10,806 shares of unallocated stock were committed to be released to fund the Company's 1998 contribution to the employee stock ownership plan. The Company purchased $11,000,000 in corporate owned life insurance in 1998, which is carried at its cash surrender value as an other asset in the consolidated statements of condition. Increases in the cash surrender value of the insurance are reflected as other operating income, and the related mortality expense is recognized as an other expense. NOTE 10 STOCK BASED COMPENSATION In 1992, the Company adopted a stock option plan (the "1992 Plan") which authorized grants of options up to 254,100 shares of authorized but unissued common stock. In 1998, the Company adopted the 1998 Stock Option Plan ( the "1998 Plan") which authorized grants of options up to 240,000 shares of authorized but unissued common stock, plus to the extent authorized by the board of directors, shares which are reacquired by the Company. Under the 1992 Plan and the 1998 Plan, the board of directors may grant stock options to officers, employees, and certain other individuals. Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the stock's fair market value at the date of grant. Stock options may not have a term in excess of 10 years, and have vesting periods that range between one and five years from the grant date. At December 31, 1998, there were 240,691 shares available for grant. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for stock based compensation, and accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock options in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value of its stock options at the grant date under SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to pro forma amounts indicated in the following table: (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME: AS REPORTED $ 11,189 $ 9,856 $ 9,179 PRO FORMA 11,082 9,779 9,125 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: AS REPORTED $ 2.31 $ 2.02 $ 1.76 PRO FORMA 2.29 2.01 1.75 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: AS REPORTED $ 2.27 $ 2.00 $ 1.75 PRO FORMA 2.25 1.99 1.74 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during 1998, 1997, and 1996, was $8.52, $5.18, and $4.71, respectively. Fair values were arrived at using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- RISK-FREE INTEREST RATE 5.31% 5.78% 5.61% EXPECTED DIVIDEND YIELD 3.10% 3.64% 3.97% VOLATILITY 27.59% 20.17% 26.19% EXPECTED LIFE (YEARS) 8 8 8 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 NOTE 10 STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - CONTINUED The following table presents the combined stock option activity for the 1992 Plan and the 1998 Plan during the periods indicated: 1996 NUMBER OF SHARES WTD. AVG. EXERCISE PRICE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BEGINNING BALANCE 99,429 $14.43 GRANTED 89,850 19.27 EXERCISED (453) 13.38 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTSTANDING AT YEAR END 188,826 16.74 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXERCISABLE AT YEAR END 83,801 $13.66 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 NUMBER OF SHARES WTD. AVG. EXERCISE PRICE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BEGINNING BALANCE 188,826 $16.74 GRANTED 63,000 23.66 EXERCISED (3,620) 16.46 FORFEITED (3,298) 19.43 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTSTANDING AT YEAR END 244,908 18.49 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXERCISABLE AT YEAR END 109,569 $14.94 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 NUMBER OF SHARES WTD. AVG. EXERCISE PRICE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BEGINNING BALANCE 244,908 $18.49 GRANTED 5,750 30.09 EXERCISED (43,627) 13.41 FORFEITED (2,456) 21.42 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTSTANDING AT YEAR END 204,575 19.86 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXERCISABLE AT YEAR END 104,216 $17.76 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The following summarizes outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 1998: OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RANGE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE WEIGHTED WEIGHTED EXERCISE NUMBER REMAINING AVERAGE NUMBER AVERAGE PRICES OUTSTANDING CONTRACTUAL LIFE EXERCISE PRICE EXERCISABLE EXERCISE PRICE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $11.21-15.56 40,747 3.99 years $13.60 40,747 $13.60 $19.27-20.91 96,578 6.98 years $19.48 51,278 $19.66 $23.66-32.75 67,250 8.68 years $24.21 12,191 $23.66 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 204,575 6.94 YEARS $19.86 104,216 $17.76 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21 NOTE 11 INCOME TAXES Total income tax expense (benefit) was allocated as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $5,850 $5,267 $5,142 PAID IN CAPITAL FOR STOCK OPTIONS EXERCISED (328) -0- -0- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES 2 730 (611) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $5,524 $5,997 $4,531 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income from operations is summarized as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) CURRENT DEFERRED TOTAL - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998: FEDERAL $5,196 $ (327) $4,869 STATE 1,071 (90) 981 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $6,267 $ (417) $5,850 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997: FEDERAL $4,393 $ (396) $3,997 STATE 1,342 (72) 1,270 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $5,735 $ (468) $5,267 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996: FEDERAL $4,013 $ (99) $3,915 STATE 1,223 5 1,227 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $5,236 $ (94) $5,142 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The primary reasons for the differences between income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to earnings are as follows: 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATUTORY FEDERAL INCOME TAX RATE 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% STATE INCOME TAXES, NET OF FEDERAL TAX BENEFIT 3.8 5.5 5.7 TAX EXEMPT INCOME (3.4) (4.0) (4.4) ALL OTHER (0.1) (0.7) 0.6 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34.3% 34.8% 35.9% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEFERRED TAX ASSETS: RESERVE FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES $1,943 $ 1,926 COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS 1,487 1,264 OTHER 225 197 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 3,655 3,387 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES: LEASING TRANSACTIONS 1,347 1,447 PREPAID PENSION 858 799 DEPRECIATION 177 213 UNDISTRIBUTED INCOME OF BANK SUBSIDIARY 10 -0- OTHER 112 194 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 2,504 2,653 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET $1,151 $ 734 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This analysis does not include the recorded deferred tax liabilities of $780,000 and $778,000 related to the net unrealized appreciation in the available-for-sale securities portfolio as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income or the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryback period. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considers the scheduled reversal of the deferred tax liabilities, the level of historical taxable income, and the projected future taxable income over the periods in which the temporary differences comprising the deferred tax assets will be deductible. Based on its assessment, management determined that no valuation allowance is necessary. 22 NOTE 12 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Company leases land, buildings, and equipment under operating lease arrangements extending to the year 2042. Rental expense included in operating expenses amounted to $333,000 in 1998, $332,000 in 1997, and $340,000 in 1996. The future minimum rental commitments as of December 31, 1998, for all non-cancelable operating leases are as follows: (in thousands) 1999 $ 192 2000 176 2001 154 2002 157 2003 132 Thereafter $3,613 Most leases include options to renew for periods ranging from five to 20 years. Options to renew are not included in the above future minimum rental commitments. The Company, in the normal course of business, is a party to financial instruments with off balance sheet risk to meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and unused portions of lines of credit. The contract, or notional amount, of those instruments represents the Company's involvement in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company's maximum potential obligation to extend credit for loan commitments (unfunded loans and unused lines of credit) and standby letters of credit outstanding on December 31 was as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOAN COMMITMENTS $74,091 $ 67,336 STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT 1,742 1,627 UNDISBURSED PORTION OF COMMERCIAL LINES OF CREDIT 12,376 12,396 COMMITMENT TO INVEST IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED AS A SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT COMPANY 717 1,856 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $88,926 $83,215 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commitments to extend credit (including lines of credit) are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments written by the Trust Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Management uses the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit as are used for on balance sheet lending decisions. Based upon management's evaluation of the counterparty, the Trust Company may require collateral to support commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. Since some commitments and letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements. In 1997, the Company committed to invest $2,475,000 in a limited partnership formed to operate a Small Business Investment Company (SBIC). As of December 31, 1998, the Company had advanced $1,758,000, which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and is included in other assets on the Company's consolidated statements of condition. On December 31, 1998, the cost of the Company's investment in the SBIC approximates fair value. In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding legal proceedings. In the opinion of management based upon a review with counsel, the proceedings should not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. NOTE 13 EARNINGS PER SHARE Calculation of Basic Earnings Per Share (Basic EPS) and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Diluted EPS) is as follows: FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 INCOME AVERAGE SHARES PER SHARE (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BASIC EPS INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $11,189 4,843,654 $2.31 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES OPTIONS 87,681 DILUTED EPS INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PLUS ASSUMED CONVERSIONS $11,189 4,931,335 $2.27 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 23 NOTE 13 EARNINGS PER SHARE - CONTINUED - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 INCOME AVERAGE SHARES PER SHARE (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC EPS INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $9,856 4,867,089 $2.02 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES OPTIONS 56,415 DILUTED EPS INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PLUS ASSUMED CONVERSIONS $9,856 4,923,504 $2.00 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 INCOME AVERAGE SHARES PER SHARE (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC EPS INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $9,179 5,228,348 $1.76 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES OPTIONS 27,285 DILUTED EPS INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PLUS ASSUMED CONVERSIONS $9,179 5,255,633 $1.75 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The diluted average shares calculation for 1996 excludes an average of 54,378 options with a range of exercise prices between $19.27 and $20.91 because at various times during the year, the exercise price was greater than the average market price. NOTE 14 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 1998 and 1997. The carrying amounts shown in the table are included in the consolidated statements of condition under the indicated captions. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR (IN THOUSANDS) AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT VALUE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Assets: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $ 26,770 $ 26,770 $ 25,089 $ 25,089 SECURITIES - AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE 182,740 182,740 176,660 176,660 SECURITIES - HELD-TO-MATURITY 34,088 35,011 36,911 37,882 LOANS/LEASES 405,357 407,178 377,184 382,474 Financial Liabilities: TIME DEPOSITS $ 194,495 $ 195,034 $ 185,436 $ 199,034 OTHER DEPOSITS 298,297 298,297 291,264 291,264 SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE 60,007 60,345 57,998 58,773 OTHER BORROWINGS 45,005 44,977 27,005 27,046 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated statements of condition for cash and short-term instruments approximate the fair value of those assets. SECURITIES: Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices. When no secondary market exists to quote a market price, the book value of the security is used as its fair value. Note 2 discloses the fair values of securities. LOANS/LEASES: For variable rate loans/leases that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value of fixed rate loans/leases was estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, and interest rates currently offered for loans/leases with similar terms and credit quality. 24 NOTE 14 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - CONTINUED DEPOSITS: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g. interest and non-interest checking) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., the carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable rate money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed rate time deposits and repurchase agreements are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current interest rates to a schedule of aggregate expected monthly maturities. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE: The carrying amounts of securities sold under agreements to repurchase with maturities of 90 days or less approximate their fair values. Fair values of repurchase agreements with maturities of more than 90 days are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements. OTHER BORROWINGS: The fair value of other borrowings was estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, discounted at the Company's current incremental borrowing rate for similar borrowing arrangements. OFF BALANCE SHEET INSTRUMENTS: The fair value of outstanding loan commitments and standby letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements, the counterparties' credit standing and discounted cash flow analyses. The fair value of these instruments approximates the value of the related fees and is not material. NOTE 15 REGULATION AND SUPERVISION The Company and the Trust Company are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action ("PCA"), The Trust Company must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications of the Company and the Trust Company are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators concerning components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital to average assets (as defined). Management believes that the Company and the Trust Company meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. As of December 31, 1998, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Trust Company as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for PCA. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company and the Trust Company must maintain total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the capital category of the Trust Company. Actual capital amounts and ratios of the Company and the Trust Company are as follows: REQUIRED REQUIRED TO BE TO BE ACTUAL ADEQUATELY CAPITALIZED WELL CAPITALIZED - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) AMOUNT/RATIO AMOUNT/RATIO AMOUNT/RATIO - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998: TOTAL CAPITAL (TO RISK WEIGHTED ASSETS) THE COMPANY (CONSOLIDATED) $69,095/17.1% >$32,313/>8.0% >$40,391/>10.0% - - - - TRUST COMPANY $66,713/16.6% >$32,138/>8.0% >$40,173/>10.0% - - - - TIER I CAPITAL (TO RISK WEIGHTED ASSETS) THE COMPANY (CONSOLIDATED) $64,022/15.9% >$16,156/>4.0% >$24,235/>6.0% - - - - TRUST COMPANY $61,691/15.4% >$16,069/>4.0% >$24,104/>6.0% - - - - TIER I CAPITAL (TO AVERAGE ASSETS) THE COMPANY (CONSOLIDATED) $ 64,022/9.7% >$26,271/>4.0% >$32,839/>5.0% - - - - TRUST COMPANY $ 61,691/9.4% >$26,193/>4.0% >$32,741/>5.0% - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997: TOTAL CAPITAL (TO RISK WEIGHTED ASSETS) THE COMPANY (CONSOLIDATED) $60,356/16.5% >$29,327/>8.0% >$36,658/>10.0% - - TRUST COMPANY $58,273/16.0% >$29,169/>8.0% >$36,461/>10.0% - - TIER I CAPITAL (TO RISK WEIGHTED ASSETS) THE COMPANY (CONSOLIDATED) $55,769/15.2% >$14,663/>4.0% >$21,995/>6.0% - - TRUST COMPANY $53,710/14.7% >$14,585/>4.0% >$21,877/>6.0% - - TIER I CAPITAL (TO AVERAGE ASSETS) THE COMPANY (CONSOLIDATED) $ 55,769/9.0% >$24,888/>4.0% >$31,110/>5.0% - - TRUST COMPANY $ 53,710/8.7% >$24,796/>4.0% >$30,995/>5.0% - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 NOTE 15 REGULATION AND SUPERVISION - CONTINUED The Company is subject to legal limitations on the amount of dividends that can be paid to shareholders. Generally, dividends are limited to retained net profits for the current year and two preceding years which amounted to $17,805,000 as of December 31, 1998. The Trust Company is required to maintain reserve balances by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. On December 31, 1998, the reserve requirement totaled $5,626,000. NOTE 16 CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Condensed financial statements for Tompkins County Trustco, Inc. (the "Parent Company") as of December 31 are presented below. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets CASH $ 176 $ 108 AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES, AT FAIR VALUE 2,230 2,361 INVESTMENT IN BANK, AT EQUITY 61,592 54,936 OTHER ASSETS 18 16 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $64,016 $ 57,421 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities DEFERRED TAX (ASSET) LIABILITY $ (48) $ 167 OTHER LIABILITIES 41 11 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES $ (7) $ 178 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shareholders' Equity COMMON STOCK $ 489 $ 326 SURPLUS 29,817 30,037 UNDIVIDED PROFITS 33,364 26,769 TREASURY STOCK (548) (571) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 1,077 1,074 DEFERRED I.S.O.P. BENEFIT EXPENSE (176) (392) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $64,023 $ 57,243 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $64,016 $ 57,421 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DIVIDENDS FROM AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS $ 97 $ 92 $ -0- DIVIDENDS RECEIVED FROM BANK 5,569 7,614 11,814 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL OPERATING INCOME 5,666 7,706 11,814 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING EXPENSES 388 79 -0- INCOME BEFORE UNDISTRIBUTED INCOME OF SUBSIDIARY $ 5,278 $ 7,627 $ 11,814 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- APPLICABLE INCOME TAXES $ (121) $ (13) $ -0- EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED INCOME OF BANK 5,790 2,216 (2,635) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $11,189 $ 9,856 $ 9,179 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 NOTE 16 CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1996 Operating Activities NET INCOME $11,189 $ 9,856 $ 9,179 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED EARNINGS OF BANK (5,790) (2,216) 2,955 INCREASE IN OTHER ASSETS (2) (16) -0- INCREASE IN OTHER LIABILITIES 30 11 -0- PROVISION FOR DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (108) (13) -0- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 5,319 7,622 12,134 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing Activities PURCHASE OF SECURITIES (123) (933) (1,000) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (123) (933) (1,000) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing Activities DIVIDENDS PAID ON COMMON STOCK (4,431) (4,011) (3,813) PURCHASE OF TREASURY STOCK -0- -0- (627) REPURCHASE OR CANCELLATION OF COMMON SHARES (1,320) (2,670) (6,720) TREASURY STOCK SOLD 39 41 -0- PROCEEDS FROM EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTIONS, AND RELATED TAX BENEFIT 584 59 26 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (5,128) (6,581) (11,134) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents 68 108 -0- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash at January 1 108 -0- -0- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash at December 31 $ 176 $ 108 $ -0- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 17 UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION SELECTED UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA: 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME $11,990 $12,321 $12,298 $12,182 INTEREST EXPENSE 5,093 5,205 5,204 5,058 NET INTEREST INCOME 6,897 7,116 7,094 7,124 PROVISION FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES 151 330 298 227 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 4,162 4,216 4,418 4,243 NET INCOME 2,686 2,719 2,991 2,793 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (BASIC) .55 .56 .62 .58 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (DILUTED) .55 .55 .60 .57 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME $11,322 $11,657 $11,933 $11,900 INTEREST EXPENSE 4,765 5,018 5,176 5,223 NET INTEREST INCOME 6,557 6,639 6,757 6,677 PROVISION FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES 414 153 263 238 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 3,729 3,778 3,986 3,630 NET INCOME 2,432 2,463 2,601 2,360 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (BASIC) .49 .50 .54 .49 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (DILUTED) .49 .50 .53 .48 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 MANAGEMENT'S STATEMENT & AUDITORS' REPORT Management's Statement of Responsibility Management is responsible for preparation of the consolidated financial statements and related financial information contained in all sections of this annual report, including the determination of amounts that must necessarily be based on judgments and estimates. It is the belief of management that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles appropriate in the circumstances, and that the financial information appearing throughout this annual report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements. Management establishes and monitors the Company's system of internal accounting controls to meet its responsibility for reliable financial statements. The system is designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization and are properly recorded. The Audit/Examining Committee of the board of directors, composed solely of outside directors, meets periodically and privately with management, internal auditors and independent auditors, KPMG LLP, to review matters relating to the quality of financial reporting, internal accounting control, and the nature, extent, and results of audit efforts. The independent and internal auditors have unlimited access to the Audit/Examining Committee to discuss all such matters. The consolidated financial statements have been audited by the Company's independent auditors for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. /s/ James J. Byrnes /s/ Richard D. Farr - ----------------------- ----------------------- James J. Byrnes Richard D. Farr Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer REPORT OF KPMG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS TOMPKINS COUNTY TRUSTCO, INC. We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of Tompkins County Trustco, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 1998. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tompkins County Trustco, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ KPMG LLP SYRACUSE, NEW YORK JANUARY 22, 1999 28 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TABLE 1 - SOURCES OF INTEREST INCOME % OF TOTAL % OF TOTAL % OF TOTAL (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 1998 REVENUE* 1997 REVENUE* 1996 REVENUE* - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTEREST ON LOANS: Residential real estate $13,211 22.02% $12,254 21.61% $10,818 19.08% Commercial and commercial real estate* 13,900 23.17% 13,049 23.01% 12,110 21.36% Consumer and other 6,172 10.29% 6,444 11.37% 6,758 11.92% Lease financing 1,002 1.67% 994 1.75% 963 1.70% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest on loans and leases* 34,285 57.14% 32,741 57.74% 30,649 54.06% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTEREST INCOME ON SECURITIES: Interest on securities and other investments* $15,434 25.72% $14,977 26.41% $13,271 23.41% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER INCOME: Trust and investment services income 3,811 6.85% 3,159 5.57% 2,660 5.09% Credit card merchant income 2,351 3.92% 2,206 3.89% 1,892 3.62% Service charges on deposit accounts 1,641 2.74% 1,755 3.10% 1,713 3.28% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * INTEREST INCOME INCLUDES TAX-EQUIVALENCY ADJUSTMENTS FOR INCOME EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES. OVERVIEW Tompkins County Trustco ("the Company") is the parent company of Tompkins County Trust Company (the "Trust Company" or "the Bank"). The Trust Company, which traces its charter back to 1836, is an independent community bank whose primary service area is Tompkins County, New York, and surrounding areas. Through the Bank, the Company provides a full range of financial services including: deposits, trust and investment services, commercial lending, consumer lending, residential mortgage lending, cash management, merchant card services, and electronic banking. The following analysis is intended to provide the reader with a further understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its operating subsidiaries for the periods shown. For a full understanding of this analysis, it should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for 1998 was $11.2 million, or $2.31 per basic share; increasing from $9.9 million, or $2.02 per basic share in 1997; and $9.2 million, or $1.76 per basic share in 1996. The 14.4% growth in 1998 basic earnings per share continues a growth trend that saw basic earnings per share increase by 14.8% in 1997, and 6.9% in 1996. Diluted earnings per share was $2.27 for the year ended December 31, 1998, reflecting an increase of 13.5% from 1997. Per share earnings growth in 1997 benefited from a privately negotiated common stock repurchase transaction, in which the Company repurchased 120,000 shares in May of 1997. Return on average shareholders' equity remained strong compared to industry peers at 18.5% in 1998, compared to 18.4% in 1997, and 16.8% in 1996. Return on assets improved to 1.72% in 1998, up from 1.61% in 1997, and 1.62% in 1996. The success of 1998 earnings results is attributable to growth in nearly all of the Company's business lines. Net interest income of $28.2 million in 1998 represents an increase of 6.0% over 1997, while other income of $10.0 million in 1998 represents an increase of 15.7% over 1997. The Company's primary source of revenue is interest earned on its loan and securities portfolios. Additional revenue is generated from fees charged for services provided to banking customers. Significant sources of revenue are detailed in TABLE 1. 29 TABLE 2 - AVERAGE STATEMENTS OF CONDITION AND NET INTEREST ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) BALANCE INTEREST YIELD/RATE BALANCE INTEREST YIELD/RATE BALANCE INTEREST YIELD/RATE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Interest-earning assets Certificates of deposit with other banks $ -0- $ -0- $ -0- $ -0- $ 907 $ 48 5.28% Securities (1) U.S. Government securities 183,295 12,198 6.65% 171,545 11,638 6.78% 151,698 10,021 6.59% State and municipal (2) 36,105 2,865 7.94% 37,670 3,018 8.01% 37,756 3,065 8.10% Other securities (2) 5,331 371 6.98% 4,444 321 7.22% 2,721 185 6.78% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total securities 224,731 15,434 6.87% 213,659 14,977 7.01% 192,175 13,271 6.89% Federal Funds Sold 3,680 195 5.30% 4,902 263 5.37% 8,789 468 5.31% Loans, net of unearned income (3) Residential real estate 166,972 13,211 7.91% 151,013 12,254 8.11% 131,789 10,818 8.19% Commercial real estate 70,337 6,325 8.99% 56,375 5,240 9.29% 41,324 3,859 9.31% Commercial loans (2) 78,332 7,575 9.67% 81,634 7,809 9.57% 86,721 8,251 9.49% Consumer and other 58,642 6,172 10.52% 60,532 6,444 10.65% 62,478 6,758 10.79% Lease financing 12,438 1,002 8.06% 12,210 994 8.14% 11,875 963 8.09% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans, net of unearned income 386,721 34,285 8.87% 361,764 32,741 9.05% 334,187 30,649 9.15% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-earning assets 615,132 49,914 8.11% 580,325 47,981 8.27% 536,058 44,436 8.27% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest-earning assets 34,673 32,981 30,282 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $649,805 $613,306 $566,340 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Interest-bearing deposits Interest checking, savings and money market $213,125 $ 5,821 2.73% $202,044 $ 5,678 2.81% $196,108 $ 5,487 2.79% Time deposits> $100,000 96,083 5,271 5.48% 83,878 4,629 5.52% 44,143 2,363 5.34% Time deposits< $100,000 87,118 4,479 5.14% 87,058 4,562 5.24% 81,115 4,289 5.27% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 396,326 15,571 3.93% 372,980 14,869 3.99% 321,366 12,139 3.77% Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 57,888 2,973 5.14% 80,115 4,233 5.28% 92,930 4,831 5.18% Other borrowings 37,112 2,016 5.43% 18,166 1,080 5.95% 16,186 946 5.83% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 491,326 20,560 4.18% 471,261 20,182 4.28% 430,482 17,91617 4.15% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non interest-bearing deposits 88,354 80,417 74,141 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 9,688 8,108 7,146 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 589,368 559,786 511,769 Shareholders' equity 60,437 53,520 54,571 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $649,805 $613,306 $566,340 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest rate spread 3.93% 3.99% 4.12% Impact of noninterest- bearing liabilities 0.84% 0.80% 0.81% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income/margin on earning assets $29,354 4.77% $27,799 4.79% $ 26,520 4.93% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) AVERAGE BALANCES AND YIELDS ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES ARE BASED ON HISTORICAL AMORTIZED COST. (2) INTEREST INCOME INCLUDES THE TAX EFFECTS OF TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT ADJUSTMENTS USING A COMBINED NEW YORK STATE AND FEDERAL EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE OF 41% IN 1998, 1997, AND 1996 TO INCREASE TAX EXEMPT INTEREST INCOME TO A TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS. (3) NONACCRUAL LOANS ARE INCLUDED IN THE AVERAGE ASSET TOTALS PRESENTED ABOVE. PAYMENTS RECEIVED ON NONACCRUAL LOANS HAVE BEEN RECOGNIZED AS DISCLOSED IN NOTE 1 OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 30 TABLE 3 - ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)(TAXABLE EQUIVALENT) 1998 VS. 1997 1997 VS. 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO CHANGE IN AVERAGE TO CHANGE IN AVERAGE VOLUME RATE TOTAL VOLUME RATE TOTAL - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME: Federal funds sold $ (65) $ (3) $ (68) $ (209) $ 4 $ (205) Interest bearing deposits -0- -0- -0- (48) 0 (48) Investments: Taxable 845 (235) 610 1,388 240 1,628 Tax-exempt (124) (29) (153) 71 7 78 Loans: Taxable 2,225 (680) 1,545 2,508 (406) 2,102 Tax-exempt (2) 1 (1) (7) (3) (10) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income 2,879 (946) 1,933 3,703 (158) 3,545 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest bearing deposits: Interest checking, savings and money market 305 (162) 144 144 47 191 Time 655 (96) 558 2,455 84 2,539 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (1,145) (115) (1,260) (672) 74 (598) Other borrowings 1,037 (101) 936 116 18 134 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 852 (474) 378 2,043 223 2,266 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income $ 2,027 $ (472) $ 1,555 $1,660 $(381) $1,279 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME Tax-equivalent net interest income has increased steadily over the past three years from $26.5 million in 1996, to $27.8 million in 1997, and to $29.4 million in 1998. The Company has maintained growth in net interest income through growth in earning assets and improved cash management strategies. TABLE 2 illustrates the trend in average interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, and the corresponding yield or cost associated with each. The table shows that earning asset growth has helped offset declines in tax-equivalent net interest margin from 4.93% in 1996, to 4.79% in 1997, and to 4.77% in 1998. The declining trend in net interest margin is reflective of the competitive environment for deposits, combined with local and national economic conditions, which have resulted in a narrowing of the interest rate spread between the cost of the Company's funding sources and the yield on its lending and investment opportunities. Despite these pressures, the decline in net interest margin was a modest 2 basis points from 1997 to 1998. The effects of external pressures on net interest margin were mitigated in 1998 through controlled growth of the balance sheet, which was funded primarily through core deposits (total deposits, less time deposits of $100,000 or more). Average core deposits, which represent the Company's lowest cost funding source, increased by $19.1 million in 1998. In particular, growth in noninterest bearing deposits added 84 basis points to net interest margin in 1998, compared to 80 basis points in 1997. Changes in net interest income occur from a combination of changes in the volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, and the rate of interest earned or paid on them. TABLE 3 illustrates changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume (change in average balance multiplied by prior year rate), changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume), and the net change in net interest income. The net change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated to each in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change. Net interest income grew on a tax-equivalent basis by approximately $1.6 million from 1997 to 1998, compared to an increase of $1.3 million from 1996 to 1997. Growth in total interest income of $1.9 million from 1997 to 1998, resulted from a $2.8 million increase in income due to a higher volume of earning assets, offset by a $946,000 decline due to lower yields on earning assets. Earning asset growth was centered in the loan portfolio, primarily in residential and commercial real estate loans. Average loans and leases grew by $25.0 million in 1998, representing 6.9% growth over 1997. Average securities increased by $11.1 million in 1998, representing a 5.2% increase over 1997. Total interest expense grew by approximately $378,000 from 1997 to 1998. This compares to a $2.3 million increase in total interest expense from 1996 to 1997. An increased volume of interest bearing liabilities contributed $852,000 to the increase in 1998 interest expense, while lower rates paid 31 on interest bearing liabilities partially offset this increase by reducing 1998 interest expense by $474,000. PROVISION FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES The provision for loan/lease losses represents management's estimate of the expense necessary to maintain the reserve for loan/lease losses at an adequate level. The provision for loan/lease losses declined to $1.0 million in 1998, from $1.1 million in 1997, and $1.2 million in 1996. The lower provision in 1998 is attributable to improving trends in the volume of nonperforming loans and leases and net charge-offs. Nonperforming loans and leases were $1.3 million on December 31, 1998, representing 0.3% of total loans and leases outstanding at year end. Nonperforming loans and leases at year end 1997 were $2.8 million. Net charge-offs for 1998 represented 0.25% of average loans and leases outstanding during the year, compared to 1997 net charge-offs of 0.24% of average loans and leases, and 1996 net charge-offs of 0.34% of average loans and leases. OTHER INCOME As competitive and economic conditions have had a negative impact on net interest margin in recent years, management has focused on expanding other income opportunities as a means to diversify the Company's sources of income. This strategy produced significant success in 1998 as other income exceeded $10 million, representing a 15.7% increase over the $8.7 million reported in 1997. Other income, adjusted for non-core income, has increased steadily as a percentage of average assets from 1.38% in 1996, to 1.44% in 1997, to 1.55% in 1998. Non-core income includes net losses on the sale of securities, and a $96,000 gain on sale of student loans in 1998. Income from trust and investment services remains the largest source of other income. The Trust and Investment Services Division generates fee income through managing investments or providing custody services for individuals, businesses, personal trusts, estates, and employee benefits plans. Trust and Investment services income of $3.8 million in 1998, represents a 20.6% increase over the $3.2 million reported in 1997. Increased fee income is attributable to the continued growth in assets managed by, or in the custody of, the Trust and Investment Services Division. Total assets managed by, or in the custody of, the division had a market value of $952.9 million on December 31, 1998, compared to $838.8 million on December 31, 1997, and $645.7 million on December 31, 1996. The Trust and Investment Services Division provides custodial management services for the Bank's securities portfolio, which are included in the total division assets. The market value of assets in the custody of the Trust and Investment Services Division included Trust Company securities with a market value of $129.0 million on December 31, 1998, $107.0 million on December 31, 1997, and $122.9 million on December 31, 1996. Excluding assets in custody for the Bank, total Trust and Investment Services Division assets grew by 13% in 1998, 40% in 1997, and 29% in 1996. The Trust and Investment Services Division is expected to remain important to future revenue growth of the Company. Although the division primarily provides services to customers in the Bank's market area of Tompkins County and surrounding areas, the division currently manages assets for clients in more than 42 states. In 1997, the Company expanded the reach of the Trust and Investment Services Division by offering trust and investment services through a "Trust Alliance" program with another community bank. Through this program, the Company provides servicing and administrative support to trust departments of other banks. Currently, the Company has formed Trust Alliances with two community banks, which have assets under management totaling $12.9 million. Due to the early success of the program, management anticipates expanding this service to additional banks. Credit card merchant income contributed $2.4 million to other income in 1998, representing an increase of 6.6% over the $2.2 million reported in 1997. Growth in credit card merchant income is primarily attributable to growth in the number of customers using the Bank's merchant credit card processing services. Service charges on deposit accounts declined 6% to $1.6 million in 1998, as customers are increasingly taking advantage of ways to reduce service charges by maintaining higher minimum balances and using direct deposit. The Trust Company continues to invest in technology to meet consumer demands for more convenient banking services. This investment has been a key to growth in other service charges, which grew by 36% in 1998 to $1.8 million. Fees related to ATM transactions, electronic interchange fees, and Visa check card usage increased by 64% in 1998 to $545,000. Other service charges also benefited from increased use of brokerage services available at the Trust Company through INVEST Financial Corporation, which generated income of $261,000 in 1998, compared to $163,000 in 1997. OTHER EXPENSE The Company's net expense ratio (noninterest expense less recurring noninterest income divided by average assets) has improved steadily over the past three years, reflecting success in management's efforts to maintain efficient operations through a commitment to investing in personnel and technology. The net expense ratio was 1.57% for the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to 1.69% in 1997, and 1.74% in 1996. Other expenses have remained level at approximately 3.1% of average assets for each of the last three years. Personnel related expenses comprise the largest segment of other expense, representing approximately 51% of other expenses in 1998. Salary and wage costs, which include incentive compensation, profit sharing, and contributions to 32 the employee investment and stock ownership plan, increased by 5.8% in 1998, compared to a 7.9% increase in 1997. Pension and employee benefits expense declined by 3.9% in 1998, following an increase of 8.4% in 1997. Pension and employee benefits expense is heavily affected by actuarial calculations relating to the Company's pension plan, and may fluctuate based upon those calculations. TABLE 4 - BALANCE SHEET COMPARISONS AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET CHANGE (1997-1998) (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1996 AMOUNT PERCENTAGE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $649,805 $613,306 $566,340 $36,499 5.95% Earning assets* 615,132 580,325 536,058 34,807 6.00% Total loans and leases, net of unearned income 386,721 361,764 334,187 24,957 6.90% Securities* 224,731 213,658 192,175 11,073 5.18% Core deposits 388,597 369,519 351,364 19,078 5.16% Time deposits of $100,000 and more 96,083 83,878 44,143 12,205 14.55% Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 57,889 80,115 92,930 (22,226) (27.74%) Other borrowings 37,112 18,166 16,186 18,946 104.29% Shareholders' equity 60,437 53,520 54,571 6,917 12.92% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ENDING BALANCE SHEET CHANGE (1997-1998) (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1996 AMOUNT PERCENTAGE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $673,042 $626,907 $591,344 $46,135 7.36% Earning assets* 629,928 591,904 555,953 38,024 6.42% Total loans and leases, net of unearned income 405,357 377,184 350,409 28,173 7.47% Securities* 214,971 211,720 205,544 3,251 1.54% Core deposits 385,465 379,572 357,345 5,893 1.55% Time deposits of $100,000 and more 107,327 97,128 70,022 10,199 10.05% Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 60,007 57,998 89,993 2,009 3.46% Other borrowings 45,005 27,005 15,005 18,000 66.65% Shareholders' equity 64,023 57,243 52,613 7,123 12.52% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * BALANCES OF AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES ARE SHOWN AT AMORTIZED HISTORICAL COST Credit card operating expense correlates closely to transaction volumes for merchant credit card processing and customer credit card processing. The 1998 credit card operating expense of $2.1 million included $1.9 million related to merchant credit card processing. Other operating expenses totaled $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to $4.7 million in 1997, and $4.2 million in 1996. The $625,000 increase in other operating expenses included charges for professional services and other fees associated with several initiatives implemented by the bank in 1998. These initiatives included: a company-wide training program to evaluate and improve the use of technology to better serve customers; the implementation of a cash management program to allow a greater percentage of the Bank's assets to be invested as earning assets; and the formation of Tompkins Real Estate Holdings, Inc. as a new subsidiary of the Trust Company. These initiatives involved in excess of $300,000 in one-time charges in 1998. Benefits from these initiatives were partially realized in 1998 and have contributed to the strong operating results. Management expects the full benefit from these initiatives to be realized in 1999, and future reporting periods. Included in other expense in 1998 and 1997 is amortization expense of $100,000 related to a core deposit intangible asset. The core deposit intangible asset, which is being amortized over a five-year period, resulted from the Trust Company's acquisition of the Odessa Office in October 1996. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes provides for Federal and New York State income taxes. The 1998 provision was $5.9 million, compared to $5.3 million in 1997, and $5.1 million in 1996. The increasing trend is primarily due to increased levels of taxable income. The effective tax rate for 1998 was 34.3%, compared to 34.8% in 1997, and 35.9% in 1996. FINANCIAL CONDITION During 1998, total assets grew 7.4% to $673 million, compared to $627 million at December 31, 1997. TABLE 4 provides a comparison of average and year-end balances of selected balance sheet categories over the past three years. Earning asset growth in 1998 included a $28.2 million increase in loans, a $3.3 million increase in securities, and a $6.6 million increase in federal funds sold. Asset growth was funded through a combination of sources, including core 33 deposits, time deposits of $100,000 or more, securities sold under repurchase agreements, other borrowings, and retained earnings. TABLE 5 - MATURITY DISTRIBUTION DUE AFTER ONE DUE AFTER FIVE DUE IN ONE YEAR THROUGH YEARS THROUGH DUE AFTER (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) YEAR OR LESS YIELD FIVE YEARS YIELD TEN YEARS YIELD TEN YEARS YIELD - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies $11,018 6.573% $16,153 4.321% $ 98,214 5.960% $50,989 7.370% - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $11,018 $16,153 $ 98,214 $50,989 HELD-TO-MATURITY: Obligations of state and political subdivisions* $10,446 4.710% $18,995 5.315% $ 3,604 5.248% $ 1,043 5.170% - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $10,446 $18,995 $ 3,604 $ 1,043 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $21,464 $35,148 $101,818 $52,032 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * YIELDS ON OBLIGATIONS OF STATE AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS ARE SHOWN BEFORE TAX-EQUIVALENT ADJUSTMENTS. Asset growth also included a $11.0 million investment in corporate owned life insurance, which is carried as an other asset in the consolidated financial statements. The corporate owned life insurance was purchased in the third and fourth quarters of 1998, and covers several senior officers of the Company. The insurance provides benefits to both the Company and the covered employees. Increases in the cash surrender value of the insurance are reflected as other operating income, and the related mortality expense is recognized as an other operating expense. Increases in the cash surrender value of corporate owned life insurance are expected to produce a tax-adjusted return of approximately 8.6% in 1999. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY The consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity and comprehensive income of this annual report detail the changes in equity capital, including payments to shareholders in the form of cash dividends. The Company has continued the long history of increasing cash dividends with an increase of 11.0% in 1998, which followed a 12.7% increase in 1997. Dividends per share amounted to $0.91 in 1998, compared to $0.82 in 1997, and $0.73 in 1996. Total dividends paid represented 39.6%, 40.7%, and 41.5% of net income after tax in each of those years, respectively. Total shareholders' equity was $64.0 million at December 31, 1998, compared to $57.2 million at December 31, 1997, and $52.6 million in 1996. Shareholders' equity growth of 12.5% in 1998 was supported by net income which contributed $6.8 million to shareholders' equity after the payment of cash dividends. Total shareholders' equity grew by 8.8% in 1997, although growth was slowed by the repurchase of 120,000 shares of common stock in May 1997. During 1998, the company repurchased 17,245 shares of common stock at a cost of $584,000. Of the 17,245 shares repurchased in 1998, 5,038 were purchased under the stock repurchase program approved by the Company's board of directors in November 1996, which authorizes the repurchase of up to $3 million in common stock through open market transactions. The remaining shares were repurchased in a privately negotiated transaction. All shares repurchased in 1998 and 1997 were returned to the status of authorized and unissued, which offset a portion of the 33,202 shares issued through the exercise of stock options and shares issued under the Company's Investment and Stock Ownership Plan. The board of directors believes the recent repurchases of Company stock have been excellent investment opportunities for the Company and its shareholders, in light of the Company's strong capital position and historically strong equity growth. The Company and the Trust Company are subject to quantitative capital measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy. Consistent with the objective of operating a sound financial organization, the Company and the Trust Company maintain capital ratios well above regulatory minimums, as detailed in Note 15 of the consolidated financial statements. SECURITIES In 1998, the securities portfolio (net of fair value adjustments on available-for-sale securities) increased 1.54% to $215 million, with approximately 10.0% of debt securities maturing in one year or less. Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements details the types of securities held, the carrying and fair values, and the contractual maturities. Qualified tax exempt debt securities, primarily obligations of states and political subdivisions, were $34.1 million, or 16% of all securities at year end 1998, compared to $36.9 million, or 17% at December 31, 1997. Mortgage-backed securities, consisting solely of securities issued by U.S. Government agencies, totaled $54.6 million at December 31, 1998, compared to $30.7 million at December 31, 1997. Management's policy is to purchase investment grade securities that, on average, have relatively short expected 34 maturities. This policy helps mitigate interest rate risk and provides sources of liquidity without significant risk to capital. A large percentage of securities are direct obligations of the Federal government and its agencies. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty. The maturity distribution of debt securities and mortgage-backed securities as of December 31, 1998, along with the weighted average yield of each category is presented in TABLE 5. Balances are shown at amortized cost. TABLE 6 - LOAN CLASSIFICATION SUMMARY (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Residential real estate $178,529 $159,297 $142,676 $122,223 $109,676 Commercial real estate 70,822 61,342 47,674 37,518 31,250 Real estate construction 3,516 5,267 1,203 663 639 Commercial 80,176 78,612 85,044 87,159 83,917 Consumer and other 58,677 60,090 62,488 61,823 65,841 Leases 15,691 14,313 12,740 13,563 11,225 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases 407,411 378,921 351,825 322,949 302,548 Less unearned income 2,054 1,737 1,416 1,659 1,461 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases, net of unearned income $405,357 $377,184 $350,409 $321,290 $301,087 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOANS Total loans and leases, net of unearned income, grew 7.5%, to $405 million at December 31, 1998. TABLE 6 details the composition and volume changes in the loan portfolio over the past five years. Residential real estate loans grew by $19.2 million or 12% in 1998, and comprised 44% of total loans and leases. Residential real estate loan growth has exceeded 10% in each of the last five years. Included in residential real estate loans are home equity loans, which declined slightly from $20.2 million in 1997, to $17.9 million in 1998. The Company occasionally sells some of its residential mortgage loans to Federal agencies and retains all servicing rights. No mortgage loans were sold in 1998 or 1997. In 1996, the Company sold approximately $201,000 of mortgage loans. Mortgage servicing on sold loans continues to provide fee income. Residential mortgage loans serviced for others totaled $21.5 million at December 31, 1998, compared to $28.2 million at December 31, 1997. Commercial real estate loans increased by $9.5 million in 1998, or 15%. Commercial real estate loans of $70.8 million represented 17% of total loans and leases at December 31, 1998. Commercial loans totaled $80.2 million at December 31, 1998, an increase of 2% over 1997. Consumer and other loans declined from $60.1 million at December 31, 1997, to $58.7 million at December 31, 1998. The $1.4 million decline in consumer and other loans in 1998 is attributable to the sale of $6.9 million in Federally guaranteed education loans to the Student Loan Marketing Association. Education loans are offered through the New York State Higher Education Assistance Corporation, and the Company has the option of holding student loans in the portfolio or selling them. The Company realized a $96,000 gain on education loans sold in 1998. The Company sold $3.3 million of student loans in 1997, and $847,000 in 1996 with no material gain or loss in either year. Approximately 66% of the consumer loan portfolio is made up of automobile loan financing, which is generally rate sensitive and highly competitive. New marketing strategies initiated in 1998 resulted in an 8% increase in automobile loans, to $38.3 million as of December 31, 1998. Open-end consumer loans, consisting of credit cards and overdraft lines of credit, amounted to $10.8 million at December 31, 1998, compared to $10.3 million at year end 1997. The lease portfolio increased by 10% in 1998, to $15.7 million. The lease portfolio has traditionally consisted of leases on vehicles for consumers and small businesses. Competition for automobile financing has increased in recent years, resulting in a decline in the consumer leasing portfolio. In 1997, in response to the decline in consumer leasing opportunities, management increased its marketing efforts relating to commercial leasing. These efforts have been successful as growth in the commercial lease portfolio has offset declines in the consumer lease portfolio in 1997 and 1998. As of December 31, 1998, commercial leases represented 44% of total leases, compared to 27% at year end 1997. THE RESERVE FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES Management reviews the adequacy of the reserve for loan/lease losses on an ongoing basis. Factors considered in determining the adequacy of the reserve and the related provision include: management's approach to granting new credit; the ongoing monitoring of existing credits by the internal loan review department; the growth and composition of the loan and lease portfolio; comments received during the course of independent examinations; current local economic conditions; past due and nonaccrual loan statistics; and a rolling five-year statistical review of loan and lease loss experience. 35 Management uses a model to measure some of these factors and the resulting quantitative analysis, combined with qualitative assessments, comprise the basis on which the adequacy of the reserve for loan/lease losses is determined. As a result of this analysis, management increased the reserve by $50,000 in 1998, to $5.0 million. The allocation of the Company's reserve for loan losses is illustrated in TABLE 7. TABLE 7 - ALLOCATION OF THE RESERVE FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total loans outstanding at end of year $405,357 $377,184 $350,409 $321,290 $301,087 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ALLOCATION OF THE RESERVE BY LOAN TYPE: Commercial and commercial real estate $ 1,115 $ 1,270 $ 786 $ 1,591 $ 1,589 Residential real estate 1,239 307 230 85 130 Consumer and all other 1,494 1,090 1,249 1,401 1,427 Unallocated 1,180 2,312 2,514 1,627 1,508 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total $ 5,028 $ 4,979 $ 4,779 $ 4,704 $ 4,654 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ALLOCATION OF THE RESERVE AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL RESERVE: Commercial and commercial real estate 22% 26% 17% 34% 34% Residential real estate 25% 6% 5% 2% 3% Consumer and all other 30% 22% 26% 30% 31% Unallocated 23% 46% 52% 34% 32% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ LOAN/LEASE TYPES AS A PERCENT OF TOTAL LOANS/LEASES: Commercial and commercial real estate 37% 35% 38% 34% 33% Residential real estate 44% 41% 41% 41% 40% Consumer and all other 19% 24% 21% 25% 27% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Loans 90 days past due and accruing $ 118 $ 85 $ 28 $ 254 $ 241 Nonaccruing loans 1,142 2,698 1,994 1,024 607 Troubled debt restructurings not included above 471 483 428 205 134 Other real estate owned -0- 66 100 229 231 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Reserve as percent of loans outstanding at end of year 1.24% 1.32% 1.36% 1.46% 1.55% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The reserve represented 1.24% of total loans and leases outstanding at year end 1998, down from 1.32% at December 31, 1997. Although the reserve declined as a percentage of total loans and leases, reserve coverage of nonperforming assets (loans past due 90 days and accruing, nonaccrual loans, restructured troubled debt, and other real estate) increased to 3.99 times at December 31, 1998, compared to coverage of 1.75 times at December 31, 1997. Management is committed to early recognition of loan problems and to maintaining a conservative, strong reserve. Based upon management's review, the reserve is believed to be adequate to absorb probable losses in the portfolio. The Company's historical loss experience is detailed in TABLE 8. DEPOSITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES Total deposits grew by $16.1 million in 1998, to $493 million. Deposit growth was split between core deposits, which grew by $5.9 million, and time deposits of $100,000 or more, which increased by $10.2 million. Included in core deposits are noninterest bearing demand deposits of $89.6 million at December 31, 1998, compared to $87.7 million at year end 1997. The Company's liability for securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $60.0 million at December 31, 1998, representing a $2.0 million increase from year end 1997. Securities sold under repurchase agreements ("repurchase agreements") are arrangements with local customers of the Bank, in which the Bank agrees to sell 36 securities to the customer with an agreement to repurchase those securities at a specified later date. Management generally views local repurchase agreements as an alternative to large time deposits. TABLE 8 - ANALYSIS OF THE RESERVE FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Average loans outstanding during year $386,721 $361,764 $334,187 $313,340 $287,684 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance of reserve at beginning of year $ 4,979 $ 4,779 $ 4,704 $ 4,654 $ 4,404 LOANS CHARGED-OFF, DOMESTIC: Commercial, financial and agricultural 136 138 46 83 34 Real estate - mortgage 484 39 148 50 59 Installment loans to individuals 657 1,101 1,286 611 430 Lease financing 10 8 11 4 1 Other loans 70 69 59 355 370 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total loans charged-off 1,357 1,355 1,550 1,103 894 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RECOVERIES OF LOANS PREVIOUSLY CHARGED-OFF, DOMESTIC: Commercial, financial and agricultural 33 57 57 31 26 Real estate - mortgage 1 3 7 54 -0- Installment loans to individuals 339 394 324 201 242 Lease financing 5 4 7 17 13 Other loans 22 29 20 99 95 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total loans recovered 400 487 415 402 376 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net loans charged-off 956 868 1,135 701 518 Additions to reserve charged to operations 1,006 1,068 1,210 751 768 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance of reserve at end of year $ 5,028 $ 4,979 $ 4,779 $ 4,704 $ 4,654 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net charge-offs as percent of average loans outstanding during year 0.25% 0.24% 0.34% 0.22% 0.18% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ As of December 31, 1998, securities pledged to secure certain large deposits, repurchase agreements, and other borrowings amounted to $181.8 million, compared to $162.0 million as of December 31, 1997. Total securities pledged and sold under repurchase agreements represented 84% of total securities on December 31, 1998, compared to 76% of total securities on December 31, 1997. During 1998, the Company increased its borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") by $18 million, to $45 million. All borrowings outstanding with the FHLB at December 31, 1998, were fixed rate callable borrowings. The call features of the borrowings allow the FHLB to call the debt on the first anniversary of the borrowing, and quarterly thereafter. Borrowings outstanding at December 31, 1998 carried an average interest rate of 4.97%, and an average maturity of 5.7 years. LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the availability of adequate funding sources to satisfy the demand for credit, deposit withdrawals, and business investment opportunities. The Trust Company's large, stable core deposit base and strong capital position are the foundation for the Company's liquidity position. Asset and liability positions are monitored through an Asset/Liability Management Committee, which reviews monthly reports on the liquidity and interest rate sensitivity positions. Comparisons with industry and peer groups of the Bank are also monitored. Core deposits remain the key funding source, representing 78% of total deposits, and 63% of total liabilities at December 31, 1998. Non-core liabilities increased by 16% to $211.9 million at December 31, 1998, compared to $182.1 million at December 31, 1997. The portion of non-core liabilities (time deposits of $100,000 or more, repurchase agreements, and other borrowings) maturing in one year or less totaled $163.1 million at December 31, 1998, compared to $164.6 million at 37 December 31, 1997. Short term investments consisting of securities with maturities of one year or less and Federal funds sold decreased from $36.3 million at December 31, 1997, to $31.1 million at December 31, 1998. The ratio of short term investments to short term non-core liabilities declined from 20.0% at year end 1997, to 13.0% at year end 1998, indicating an increase in the volume of long term assets supported by short term non-core liabilities. The decline in this ratio is primarily attributable to an increase in mortgage-backed securities, which have stated maturities in excess of one year, but have monthly principal reductions. Total mortgage-backed securities amounted to 25% of total securities at December 31, 1998, compared to 15% at year end 1997. TABLE 9 - LOAN MATURITY REMAINING MATURITY OF SELECTED LOANS AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) TOTAL WITHIN 1 YEAR 1-5 YEARS AFTER 5 YEARS - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial real estate $ 70,822 $15,039 $46,282 $ 9,501 Real estate construction 3,516 67 3,449 -0- Commercial 80,176 39,458 33,850 6,868 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 154,514 $54,564 $83,581 $16,369 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE 10 - INTEREST RATE RISK ANALYSIS CONDENSED STATIC GAP - DECEMBER 31, 1998 REPRICING INTERVAL CUMULATIVE (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) TOTAL 0-3 MONTHS 3-6 MONTHS 6-12 MONTHS 12 MONTHS - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest earning assets $629,928 $ 119,896 $58,211 $90,581 $268,688 Interest-bearing liabilities 508,248 257,995 40,500 35,274 333,769 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Gap position $(138,099) $17,711 $55,307 $(65,081) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Gap position as a percentage of total assets (20.52%) 2.63% 8.22% (9.67%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flow from the loan and investment portfolios is a significant source of liquidity. Investment in residential mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and auto loans totaled approximately $160 million, $55 million, and $38 million, respectively at December 31, 1998. Aggregate amortization from monthly payments on these assets provides significant cash flow to the Company. TABLE 9 details total scheduled maturities of selected loan categories. Liquidity is enhanced by ready access to national and regional wholesale funding sources including Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, negotiable certificates of deposit, and FHLB advances. The Bank is a FHLB member and has borrowing relationships with the FHLB and a correspondent bank, which provide secured and unsecured borrowing capacity. At December 31, 1998, the unused borrowing capacity with the FHLB was $62.2 million. As a member of the FHLB, the Bank can use its equity investment in Tompkins Real Estate Holdings, Inc. as collateral to secure additional borrowings from the FHLB. The Trust Company's common and preferred equity investment in Tompkins Real Estate Holdings, Inc. was $199.2 million. MARKET RISK The Company's primary market risk exposure relates to sensitivity to interest rate changes. Interest rate sensitivity refers to the volatility in earnings, resulting from changes in interest rates. Each month the Asset/Liability Management Committee estimates the earnings impact of changes in interest rates. The findings of the committee are incorporated into investment and funding decisions, and in the business planning process. TABLE 10 is a condensed Static Gap report, which illustrates the anticipated repricing intervals of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 1998. The analysis reflects a liability sensitive position, suggesting that earnings would benefit from a declining interest rate environment and would be hindered by a rising rate environment. Management uses a simulation model to assess the potential impact from various interest rate movements. Based upon the simulation analysis performed as of December 31, 1998, a 200 basis point upward shift in interest rates over a one year time frame would result in a one year decline of 3.1% in net interest income, assuming management takes no action to address balance sheet mismatches. The same simulation indicates that a 200 basis point decline in interest rates over a one year period would increase net interest income by 0.5%. The simulation model is useful in identifying potential exposure to interest rate movements; however, management feels that certain actions could be taken to offset some of the negative effects of unfavorable movements in interest rates. Although the analysis reflects some exposure to rising interest rates, management feels the exposure is not significant in relation to the earnings and capital strength of the Company. Additional information regarding market risk of the Company's financial instruments is provided in TABLE 11. 38 TABLE 11 - REPRICING INTERVALS OF SELECTED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS GREATER (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 0-1 YEAR 1-2 YEARS 2-3 YEARS 3-5 YEARS THAN 5 YEARS TOTAL FAIR VALUE - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL ASSETS: Available-for-sale securities $ 57,511 $44,829 $34,364 $22,321 $21,858 $180,883 $182,740 Average interest rate 6.90% 6.63% 6.70% 6.65% 6.93% 6.76% Held-to-maturity securities 10,436 6,849 6,040 6,390 4,373 34,088 35,011 Average interest rate * 4.74% 5.35% 5.32% 5.33% 5.21% 5.14% Loans 176,117 63,597 63,626 65,959 36,058 405,357 407,178 Average interest rate 8.86% 9.06% 8.63% 8.47% 7.87% 8.70% FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: Time deposits 170,377 17,425 2,096 4,603 -0- 194,495 195,034 Average interest rate 4.79% 4.03% 5.05% 5.50% 4.84% Federal funds sold and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 60,007 -0- -0- -0- -0- 60,007 60,345 Average interest rate 5.38% 5.38% Fixed rate borrowings 45,005 -0- -0- -0- -0- 45,005 44,977 Average interest rate 4.97% 4.97% - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * INTEREST RATE ON OBLIGATIONS OF STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS IS SHOWN BEFORE TAX-EQUIVALENT ADJUSTMENTS YEAR 2000 CONSIDERATIONS Management is well along on an enterprise-wide program, consistent with guidelines issued by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council ("FFIEC"), to prepare the Company's computer systems and software applications for the Year 2000. The program includes the following phases: o Identification (Completed) o Assessment (Completed) o Remediation (In process) o Testing (In process) o Contingency Planning (In process) The identification phase involved identifying the types of risk exposures related to Year 2000. Through this process the Company identified specific risk exposures related to internal information technologies, information service providers, other service providers, and customers. As part of the assessment phase, the Company has categorized its information technology systems as Mission Critical, Mission Important, or Important. The Company has assessed the Year 2000 readiness of each information technology system and has established a plan for remediating any known Year 2000 problems. The Company's primary application, which handles processing of loans, deposits, safe deposit, and general ledger, has been designated as Year 2000 compliant by the vendor. The vendor, which has contracts with approximately 1,000 banks, has also provided the Company with test results performed by an independent contractor that has also designated the system as Year 2000 compliant. Due to the importance of this application to the Company's operations, management also conducted its own tests of this system in the fourth quarter of 1998. Of the remaining systems that have been categorized as Mission Critical or Mission Important, approximately 90% have been designated as Year 2000 compliant. Testing is also in process on several other systems, and it is expected that testing of all Mission Critical and Mission Important systems will be completed in the first quarter of 1999. Based upon the most recent communication with vendors and service providers, management expects that remediation of all Mission Critical and Mission Important systems if necessary, will be completed by March 31, 1999. The Company is formulating a contingency plan for business continuation in the event of Year 2000 system failures. This contingency plan will be based upon the Company's existing disaster recovery plan, with modifications for Year 2000 risks. The Company expects the Year 2000 contingency plan to be completed by May 1999. As part of the process of evaluating and attempting to mitigate third party risk, the Company is collecting and analyzing Year 2000 information from third parties who have significant business relationships with the Company. These third parties include borrowers, obligors, and vendors. The Company believes that its reasonably likely worst case scenario might include a material increase in credit losses due to Year 2000 problems of borrowers, and a disruption in financial markets causing liquidity stresses. The magnitude of potential credit losses or a disruption in financial markets cannot be determined at this time; however, the Year 2000 program described above is designed to reduce exposure to these risks. In any event, the strong capital position, earnings strength, and liquidity of the Company are believed to be more than adequate to withstand any reasonably likely worst case scenario. The total cost of the Company's Year 2000 project is expected to be $200,000, of which approximately $150,000 has been incurred as of December 31, 1998. This amount includes the costs of additional hardware, software, and technology consultants, as well as the cost of the Company's information technology professionals dedicated to achieving Year 2000 compliance. A significant portion of these costs are 39 not incremental, but rather involve redeployment of existing personnel and resources. The Company has included the cost of the Year 2000 project in its operating budget and management does not expect this to have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report may include forward-looking statements with respect to revenue sources, growth, market risk, corporate objectives, and Year 2000. The Company assumes no duty to update forward-looking statements, and cautions that these statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risk, and uncertainties, all of which could change over time. Actual results could differ materially from forward-looking statements. RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement establishes comprehensive accounting and reporting requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The statement requires companies to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities, with instruments measured at fair value. The recognition of accounting gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative and the type of risk being hedged. This statement is effective for the Company for all fiscal quarters beginning after January 1, 2000; however, early adoption is permitted. When adopted, this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. SFAS No. 133 also permits certain reclassifications of securities among the trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity classifications. The Company has no current intentions to reclassify securities pursuant to SFAS No. 133. FACILITIES AND SERVICES The Company continues to invest in existing branches to maintain high quality service to customers in the Bank's service area of Tompkins County and surrounding areas. In 1998, the Bank purchased a parcel of land that includes the site of the previously leased West End Office. The purchase allows the Company to control expenses, and ensures our presence in this strategic location. Plans for enhancement of the site will be developed in 1999. The Bank also renovated the second and third floors of the Main Office to accommodate the needs and goals of the Commercial Banking Services Department. Technology investments continue to be important as the Trust Company strives to control costs while providing customers with convenient access to high quality products and services. By the end of 1998, the Trust Company had 21 ATMs in its network and had signed agreements to place two additional ATMs; one on the Cornell University campus and one in Slaterville, NY. Over 8,000 customers enjoy the convenience of the Trust Company's Visa check card. To complement our existing wide range of electronic access services, the Bank offered Internet banking to our customers in 1998. Our web site was visited in excess of 20,000 times per month in 1998. The Trust Company's Product and Services Analysis committee continues to monitor and analyze product developments on both the local and national level. This ongoing process positions the Trust Company to remain competitive, respond quickly to changing customer needs, and offer a wide range of financial service options to its customers. COMPETITION The Company and its operating subsidiary face aggressive competition from other financial services providers who do business in Tompkins County and the surrounding areas. Local competition includes large regional commercial banks with branches in Tompkins County, savings and loans, mortgage companies, and large, income tax-exempt credit unions which enjoy economic advantages over taxpaying financial institutions. Additionally, the ability of non-banking financial institutions to provide services previously reserved for commercial banks has intensified competition. Since non-banking financial institutions are not subject to regulations such as the Community Reinvestment Act or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, among others, they can often operate with increased flexibility and lower costs of compliance. Nevertheless, the Company is well positioned to meet the demands of its existing and potential customers, with state-of-the-art facilities, efficient operations, and a broad range of financial services and products. The Company continues to emphasize the advantages of banking with a locally headquartered, independent commercial bank, as well as the ability for many of its services to be accessed from any state in the country. The Trust Company is the only remaining full-service commercial bank with its headquarters in Ithaca, N.Y. Management believes this gives the Trust Company certain advantages in meeting the needs of the local market, as the oldest continuously operating commercial bank in Tompkins County. 40 BANKING OFFICERS JAMES J. BYRNES TERRY G. BARBER RICHARD W. W. LIND President & Chief Executive Officer Assistant Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Data Processing Central Recovery DONALD S. STEWART Executive Vice President, CHARLES E. BROWN RANDY C. LOVELL Investment Services Senior Systems Programmer Assistant Vice President, Assistant Auditor RICHARD M. DOLGE DOUGLAS M. BROWN Senior Vice President, Retail Banking Senior Accounting Officer RICHARD S. LYNN Assistant Vice President, RICHARD D. FARR LINDA M. CARLTON Mortgage Credit Senior Vice President, Compliance Review Officer & Chief Financial Officer Assistant Corporate Secretary PAUL E. MARINO Assistant Vice President, JOSEPH H. PERRY JOAN M. CURTIS Retail Investment Officer Senior Vice President, Trust Officer Assistant Vice President, Manager, Dryden LILLIAN E. MARSHALL THOMAS J. SMITH Operations Officer Senior Vice President, Credit Services RONALD A. DAVENPORT Assistant Vice President, NANCY E. MASSICCI LAWRENCE A. UPDIKE Community Marketing Manager Trust Officer Senior Vice President, Operations & Systems JOSEPH P. DOYLE MARILYN E. MAZZA Assistant Vice President, Manager, Cornell Campus Consumer Credit Services Store STEVEN E. BACON CATHERINE H. ECKER J. DOUGLAS MELENS Vice President, Commercial Banking Customer Service Officer Manager, Odessa PAUL W. BANFIELD FRANCIS M. FETSKO JOELLEN F. MENDELIS Vice President, Commercial Banking Controller Assistant Vice President, Mortgage Loan Officer MICHELLE BENEDICT-JONES MARCIA H. FINCH Vice President, Trust Officer Credit Card Manager KAREN E. PARKES Assistant Vice President, SAMUEL V. BREWER JAMES P. GIORDANO Commercial Banking Vice President, Trust Officer Assistant Vice President, Facilities Manager CYNTHIA A. PHOENIX JOHN E. BUTLER Credit Manager Vice President, Trust Officer & SANDRA L. GROOMS Corporate Secretary Consumer Loan Officer MARTHA K. PRESTON Assistant Vice President, EDWARD F. DAWSON ALAN R. GUREWICH Mortgage Loan Officer Vice President, Consumer Assistant Vice President, Credit Services Consumer Credit Services PATRICIA A. PULLMAN Trust Officer JEFFREY DOBBIN PAUL R. HARRINGTON Vice President, Commercial Banking Assistant Vice President, NAKETO SCOTT Manager, Trumansburg Assistant Vice President, BENJAMIN E. HERRMANN Deposit Operations Vice President, Retail Banking CATHERINE L. HAUPERT INVEST Representative SIU-SING W. SHANTUR STEPHEN R. HOYT Assistant Vice President, Vice President, Commercial Banking EILEEN K. HOYT Loan Operations Trust Operations Manager JOYCE P. MAGLIONE C. KING STEVENS Vice President, Personnel DIANA JAYNE Trust Officer Assistant Vice President, H. CRAIG MILLER Manager, Triphammer TIMOTHY S. SWARTZ Vice President, Residential Manager, Plaza Mortgage Services BRUCE A. KOBASA Assistant Vice President, Operations ANN-MARIE TUTTON STEPHEN L. PATCHETT Assistant Vice President, Marketing Vice President, Commercial Banking WILLIAM K. KOHM Card Systems Manager SUSAN D. UPDIKE CINDY L. SEAGER Assistant Treasurer General Auditor JOANNE LELIK Assistant Vice President, JULIE C. WHITAKER PAMELA L. WAIT Manager, West End Consumer Loan Officer Vice President, Retail Banking 41 BOARD OF DIRECTORS ADVISORY BOARDS JAMES J. BYRNES TRUMANSBURG Chairman, President & JOHN A. DELANEY Chief Executive Officer Superintendent of Schools, Trumansburg School District BONNIE H. HOWELL Vice Chairman; President & MARTIN E. HAYES Chief Executive Officer, President/Treasurer Cayuga Medical Center at Ithaca Finger Lakes Fire & Casualty JOHN E. ALEXANDER DONALD F. OLIVER, JR. President, The CBORD Group, Inc. Manager, Taughannock Falls State Park REEDER D. GATES President, R. D. Gates, Ltd. JOSEPH L. SIBLEY Proprietor WILLIAM W. GRISWOLD Ness-Sibley Funeral Home President & Chief Operating Officer, Ontario Telephone Company & CALISTA A. SMITH Trumansburg Home Telephone Executive Director, Trumansburg Company Conservatory of Fine Arts, Inc. CARL E. HAYNES SUSAN L. WHITAKER President, Tompkins Cortland Owner, Black Sheep Design Community College DRYDEN EDWARD C. HOOKS LINDA L. BRUNO Bank Counsel, Attorney-at-Law, Business Manager, Partner, Harris Beach & Wilcox LLP Dryden School District ROBERT T. HORN, JR. MARK N. GOLDFARB Physician Owner, Dryden Apartment Company LUCINDA A. NOBLE JAMES V. KOCH Retired Director, Cooperative President, Sturges Electronics Extension, Cornell University Products Company, Inc. HUNTER R. RAWLINGS, III CHARLES G. MCMULLEN President, Cornell University Professor of Psychology Tompkins Cortland THOMAS R. SALM Community College Vice President, Business & Administrative Affairs, Ithaca College MAHLON R. PERKINS Attorney-at-Law MICHAEL D. SHAY KAREL R. WESTERLING Chairman of the Board, Local Businessman Evaporated Metal Films Corporation NORTHEAST PEGGY R. WILLIAMS* WILLIAM E. COOKE President, Ithaca College President, Bill Cooke Imports, Inc. & Bill Cooke ADVISORS TO THE BOARD Chevrolet, Oldsmobile, Cadillac, Inc. OF DIRECTORS THOMAS R. KURZ DALE R. CORSON General Manager & Chief Operating Officer, Advanced CHARLES E. TREMAN, JR. BioAnalytical Services, Inc. o APPOINTMENT EFFECTIVE JANUARY 26, 1999 ANDREA S. PRICE Superintendent of Schools Lansing Central School District MICHAEL R. PRONTI Director of Exceptional Education BOCES LYNNETTE M. SCOFIELD Owner, William Henry Miller Inn JOHN S. STEWART, SR. Retired 42 BANKING LOCATIONS BANK ACCESS CENTERS (ATMS) Main Office, The Commons, 273-3210 Main Office, The Commons Campus Store Office, Cornell Big Al's Get-N-Go, McLean University, 257-1909 Byrne Dairy, Meadow Street Corners Community Center Office, Hanshaw Road, 257-5857 Campus Store, Cornell University Dryden Office, North Street Extension, Corners Community Center Office Dryden, 844-8282 Dryden Office East Hill Plaza Office, 1012 Ellis Hollow Road, 277-2561 Ithaca College Student Union Kendal at Ithaca Office, Kinko's Copy Center, Savage Farm Drive 409 College Avenue Odessa Office, 100 Main Street, Jim's Place Odessa, 594-3338 Rt. 13, Alpine Junction Plaza Office, 775 S. Meadow Street, Lansing Xtramart, 273-5600 N. Triphammer Rd. & Route 34B Pyramid Mall Office, Pyramid Mall, Plaza Office 257-7900 Pyramid Mall, Food Court Seneca Street Drive-In, Seneca Street Drive-Up/Walk-Up 118 E. Seneca Street Triphammer Road Office, (2 ATMs) 2251 North Triphammer Road, 257-2656 ShortStop Deli, 200 W. Seneca Street Cayuga Medical Center at Ithaca Trumansburg Office, Main Street, Triphammer Road Office (2 ATMs) Trumansburg, 387-7331 Trumansburg Office West End Office, West End Office 701 W. Seneca Street, 273-6171 43 CORPORATE INFORMATION CORPORATE OFFICES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tompkins County Trustco, Inc. Web site: www.tompkinstrust.com The Commons E-mail: thetrustco@aol.com P.O. Box 460 Ithaca, NY 14851 (607) 273-3210 STOCK LISTING - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tompkins County Trustco, Inc. common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol TMP. At the close of business on December 31, 1998, there were 1,055 shareholders of record. ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All shareholders are invited to attend the annual meeting on Wednesday, April 28, 1999, at 7:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time in the ballroom of the Clarion University Inn and Conference Center, One Sheraton Drive, Ithaca, New York. AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This plan is administered by The Bank of New York, as your Agent. It offers a convenient way for shareholders to increase their investment in the Company. The plan enables shareholders to reinvest all or part of their cash dividends or make additional cash payments with some restrictions, in order to purchase shares of Tompkins County Trustco, Inc. common stock without incurring charges for brokerage commissions or service charges. Shareholders who are interested in this plan may receive a plan prospectus and enrollment card by writing or calling the corporate secretary at (607) 273-3210. FORM 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copies of the Company's Form 10-K (Annual Report) for 1998, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, may be obtained by shareholders, by written request, from Richard D. Farr, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, P.O. Box 460, Ithaca, New York 14851. INQUIRIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder questions can be answered by contacting the Company's Transfer Agent THE BANK OF NEW YORK 1-800-524-4458 E-mail address: Shareowner-svces@bankofny.com Address shareholder inquiries to: Shareholder Relations Department - 11E P.O. Box 11258 Church Street Station New York, NY 10286 Send certificates for transfer and address changes to: Receive and Deliver Department - 11W P.O. Box 11002 Church Street Station New York, NY 10286 Answers to many of your shareholder questions and requests for forms are available by visiting The Bank of New York's Web site at: http://stock.bankofny.com 44